. ft? IFf ' Bvl-:4&W t - U , . - . -k If : .1 '-fill !.; lj lTJ I ' T I lrilX I 1 I ! I lT.. I llln "I I --: lli ri l,. 1141.1 I.I I 1 I ' "' ,.-.,. .. II .VOL. VII NO. "139 British Force Now 14 Miles East of Lille French Advance to Within Si Miles of Ghent More Prisoners Taken by Haig fiernuns Reported to Be Ship ping?: Submarines Overland ; From" Antwe'rp Preparatory to Evacuation of ' City by Army. LONDON. Oct. i, i p.; m. (I, K.f lS,VBritish ; Iroops have entered Tdurnai. an Important ST German base In Belgium, 14 miles east of 'Ltlle.';' .' 't : '- ' Only three miles epafateB the Bri t!h . from , the Valesciennea- HiraoD railway, one of the most Important' German, lines of com munication on the, western front. High . ground east of the Selle river is f now In British hands.-. London. OoJ. Jl.nl. N. S) French troop have established a ' bridgehead on the Oude Caelea river, about elx mllee west of Ghent.' According- to In formation received here this afternoon, noon. ' " London. Oct. tLlT. P.) More than looo prisoners were taken by the Brit ish north of Le Cateau Sunday, Field Marshal Hale reported, today... London. Oct. t. (I. N. S. The Brit. Ish have capturead 6209 prisoners and (Coneled4 on Pm Two, Celumw Two) Woolen Mills to Be Given Contracts For Full Capacity ' Important orders will -be- : given woolen ' mills of this dUtrlct 1b the .near, future to keep them runninc at capacity, according to word received ' by the Chamber of 4 Commerce f from Senator Charles McNary. It had been 'feared, shortage of., orders might close the plants, but" presentation of ' the lease to the war Industries board and . to the Oregon delegation .in congress .jhas ( -'Tl brought results. . ; - The Portland Woolen i- Mills has or- ders that will keep It going -for about I two, months, but the Columbia Woolen -: Xfllls 'has no contracts. Roy Bishop, - manager of this plant. Is In the East V seeking' definite orders. . a- -1 .- ;.t- in , ICowrleM, 1918,'Nvw TV TEW YORK, Oct. 21. The ENTERED: A Hunga and Slav Vital which has now degenerated into a race between the emperor , v withia ipqlicv bf federation, and the various nationalities, wf' a purpose oi race; reintegration, fta& become the dominant political feature of the present European situation: . .The war be i gan because Austria fet that the Hberationtof -the: Balkan, Slavk threatened .her . own! existence; ' It Was in. it&. f enrti.t', ainnarrH I between Austria-Hungary rand" I backed Austria and Russia toolc I the settlement of the ;'Wt' must i I ocvuciucul, vi inc. race qucMion wun .respect jo' Austna. t-J?yi 'r..rtmli t-Blvnxj S ; jpefmitted to keep to-slavery, tha Caec (.. as w Ansma-Huararr there are car . tala basic facia that all Americana 4 shoud keep In mind now. - i, The dual 4 monarchy is a partnership- between IV i 000,000 l Germans - and 10,000,000 Hun garians for the -purpose-o( keeping' in subjection 22.000.000, Slavs and 4.000. 000 -. Latins, f y By . virtue of ,, tne articles , of agreement. - the Austrian ' Germans are 1 : i : : -i : : r - : l tt- McAlexarider Led at Marne Oregon Officer Wins Renown Stems German Tide at Flood GENERAL U. G. M' ALEXANDER FORMER officer of Oregon National guard and cadet com mandant at Corvallis who led his regiment at height of the Hun invasion in July, gaining for it, from the French, ap pellation of "The Rock of the Marne." 4 ?-'-V 4 3v vrsv .w.-.v: -p. -- '. a: ... r-. When Choice Is Given American hi f r ; v i - . ' s' I i . ' 5 ' ' . v If - V i J . i ; I .ii, x f j( - " f J .f,r 9 -i" I , -' v ' - ' :;:'.- X...- V i 5-1 LJ Vf r T" Ti r 'fflfwiiai ymrfhAnwrinTiifcOiiiiiirirariinrifrif mim 1iiiiiifliwifnriiMiTinwiiiniiniin mtaT rr Toward Paris or to Hold His . Line, He Says: "I Shall Hold the Line"-and He Does. "The colonel commanding the regiment wishes to praise, you for the heroic manner in which yoit tbokyour baptism of fire on July 15, 1918; iipott the banks of the Marne. No regiment in the history of our nation has evershown a finer spirit or performed greater deed y'Letus cherish, within our hearts the memory of our fallen comradesi; y Salute them thea forward. McAlexapder." IO M uigon man, iqen cuionei, uw Briaadler General Ulysses Grant Mc Alexarider, for eight, years commandant of the cadet corps at Oregon Agricultural college and.' at the outbreak of thewar inspector Instructor of the Oregon Na tional Guard came - the distinction of being In psrsonal command of the Amer ican regiment that, turned the German attack at the Marne last.-July. It was Colonel McAlexander who, when .glven4 the order to fall back if he thought best, asked if It was up to him. When told It ry. - Races Are, T TribBB. too.) 3 ucheaval in Austria -HunnrV. the Serbians, m -vyhich. Qenriany up the cause of the Serbs; Thus logically' and inevitably include k Czechs. Poles,, Ruthenians; the Slovonlan 'faction of -tha Jugo-Slavs and the 'Italians of Trieste and X the Trentino. . AH toW Austria ha a population ot- a little Jess than . 30,000,000, of whom ,only IQ.000,000 rs German, -i V-t Hungary has a population of a little more' than 30.000,000, of Whom Just naif Concluded ea rase St. .oluma Sir uggle PORTLAND OREGON. MONDAY; i EVENING,'; OCTOBEiR '21, : 1918---TWELVE SPACES. CVih" : ; , , J1 ',. H- Officer to Continue Retreat ne replica, 4 nen i snail aoia my. lines." He did and gained for his regi- .ment tho ' Croix, de Guerre from the French high command, as well as the title ."The Rock of the Mira." The countless friends of General M Alexander In Oregon will chuckle when (Concluded on Put' Nine Column Two) ROLL OF HONOR Tn th roll of honor printed below , ere th mrnri ot the following men from the Pacific rortliwest: - ..-.- .. ' KILLED IN ACTION . FWIVAT! ' BCNNCVILLC WELLINOTON ; BENTOLET. nereBcy . mddmc lira. Helen. 8tnle, OhlUra Bnv. Wh. FftlVATt ERVIN J. HAtlfiHEft. tmm addraas Ier C Haueen, Dufur. Or. DIED PROM ACCIDENT AMD OTHER ' t -CAUSES LIEUTENANT (.EON SKRSERT WHEEL tK. emergent-? iddrea Urt. Charles EL Wheeler. jULtenaoars. .wasp, y . . . . .- i -- .DIED jFROM DISEASE CORf ORAL JOHN PATRICK. DRISOOLL, emercencr addrew Mra. ' Wary'T. IhlaooU. 118 ruieenin avenue, cmiue, , vasa.r , rf , v corporal, aaatrr - o. ITBVT, emer- kency addreca, r lw Ury X. Btoat, 1214 SontTi Kiehth nrree,. Tacotaa. $ , -. r i.. PRIVATE WALTER V HELD,' emergency address airs. -Mary Heitfc -03 Twelfth srenue. Heauie, a&o. - ... , i - . , WOUNDED SEVERELY LJeutenerrt Royal H. Mlnglne, emercenejr d drrx, Mrs. Fay K. Mfnoins. Unity. Or. ' - frtvaie Ralph C. Nslsen. emergency addren. Mrs. x,ncv weuon, xyga valley, or. . . . Rrivate Clarenee B-- BHIott, mergeney md- Seattle.. Wash.-. ; - . - Mike Botam, emergency addreai, Bea Gorman, Bpoaaae.' uoiet, poaan, wain. : . - WOUNDEO -AND BASSED O. RayS Wallace, Idaho. (Canadian serrtce.) - PRISONER OP WAR C J. K llpatriofc, Bedmoad, Wash, (Caaadiaa sernoav . a , . . , WOUNDED 8LIOHTLV ' ' PXvaU Majc-Hoeeh, emergency address, Walter Peterson, Idaho 1'alls, Idaho. .-,,., - . - PVlate Bearge W. Mlkaaefli emergency d- ome. jenerson u, siiKeaeu. uuboM. idaiM. - t Private Scpxvan - Cleyenaer, i emergency . d- areas sqzTau . JeTerurex. uiacKntot. Idaho. WOUNDED ( Degree UwSatsrmlweO ' Jace Wlllghm, emergency addaess, John VK&- ging nmv- van. t 4, . .y,,-,,. 1 Wasbrngtim, Oct-21. The hnt of casualties hi the American expeditionary force abroad made Conclude oa Page -Eight. Cohurut Two) ' S1116S EAST ON ESPIONAGE LIKE BIG GATE ALLEGATION Army Racing With Civilians to Make Determined Stand Be fore Populace Is Provoked to Demand Surrender to Allies. Prediction Is Made That King Albert Will Enter Brussels . , Within Fortnight; Pivot in Swinging Line Rests on Metz, By William Phillip Simms Paris, Oct. 21. (U. P.) The German vast turning movement backward con tinues at full swing today. Six Hun armies under Prince Rup- precht, General Von Boehm and the im perial crown prince, pivoting on Mets, are falling- back from Belgium and France. The enemy line is swinging like a great .gate, the retreat becoming more rapid In proportion to the distance front the range. . v. ' ; Thus, the Huns are fighting like mad men befort Mett-mrhereaa -their resist ance in Flanders Is slight. -, j i WJH Enter BrsweU eoa Kin er Albert na enter -Brussels with in a fortnight. The fourth and sixth Qer man armies of Von Amim and Von Quast are hard pressed. - They have the alter native of scrambling across the Dutch frontier, surrendering to Belgians, or precipitately retreacng southeastward toward LeigeV ' , Neither army -appears to be In a posi tion tor put up a strong defense . The enemy doubtless hoped to delay the pursuing allies, first on the line of the Lys, and secondly, on the line of the Escaut, . while the Meuso line was strengthened. . but the democratized Boches can scarcely be expected to show much fight' now until they get behind the Meuse. ' : ' German Hopev Forlorn - "In the meantime Foch is threatening to wreck Hindenburgs plans at several points on the line. Cavalry is pushing on toward Ghent and Audenarde. threat ening Germany's northern flank ; Brit ish, Americans and French are menac ing the enemy center while the French and Americans in the Meuse region threaten the very hinge of the whole movement. ' . An endurance contest Ms In' progress between the-. Germanic armies and the Germanic civilians. The armies are rac ing for Liege, the Meuse. .Met,, Stras burg and the Rhine, on which line they hoped to make a stand before the civil ians demand a showdown .from their rulers and force an unconditional sur render. ' It is the most forlorn of forlorn hopes, but it is the only chance that the kaiser has or saving even a ainky rem nant of his throne and his crown. Ac cording to opinion here, his chances are precisely the same as those or the pro verbial snowball in Sahara or the place Of eternal punishment. E HEARS HOT WORDS Withycombe and Moser Personal When Latter Blocks Added FundsTfQr0. A. C. - Salem, Oct. 2L Senator Gus C. Wto-. ser today blocked tle attempt i of the state emergency, board to authorise the Oregon Agricultural college to Incur a deficit of $37,43$ ;L to meet the emerg-J ency arising from the large number of students -enrolled In the lyrmy ; train ing corps, and thereby ' precipitated? a heated verbacombat , between ? himself and Governor Withycombe, H , Neither R..NV Stanfleld nor Senator W. D. Wood? were present; at the board meeting today, so one; vote of the five members: - attending ; was enough to block any. action by. the board, f " . . An effortwin be made ito" vote th appropriation v at. another: meeting, which, on - niotion of " State- TreasuTer Kay. was aliedvror next, Krtaay, .when the secretary was Instructed to make special effort to get . Stannelol here. , Kay moved to allow the agricultural college ': tha" arnonnt reqneeted.; Ol-H eott eeconded tna. motion, in nen,. fol lowing a lengthy discussion; Moser moved to cut it to 15.000. He received no second. The vote was taken on the full 'amount 'and all voted for it except Moser, who voted- "No," thereby de feating the motion. .-This prompted. Governor-Withycombe to make a . few remarks about patriotism. Ha addressed Moser and declared that bia act . waa unpatriotic . f ; , i "It is "' a "crime against the state , of Oregon to go on record like this! shout- MERGENCY BOARD (Concluded ea Page Three, "Column One) President of Albers Bros. Mill ing Co. Arrested as Result of Alleged Remarks Made on Train on Way to Portland. Offense, According to Deputy Marshal, Who Overheard His Words, Was Committed While Under Influence of Liquor. Henry Albers, president of the Albers Bros. Milling company, one of the larg est fVour mills on the Pacific coast, was placed under arrest today by Deputy United States Marshal John D. Mann, on a commissioner s warrant, alleging violation of the espionage act by utter ances intended to . incite, provoke and encourage resistance to the United States and to promote the cause of its enemies. The complaint upon which the war rant wasi issued was signed by Barnett H; Goldsteins first assistant 'United States attorney,, upon information far- nisbed-by Frante B. Ttchener. a. deputxililg, pest of their ability. United? States marshaL -whose testimony has been corroborated by three other witnesses. The alleged offense was committed on October 8 on a Southern Pacific train, bound for Portland from San Francisco, between Grants Pass and Roseburg. Al bers. according to Tlchenor, was under the influence of liquor. Iif addition to filing a complaint against Albers for violaUon of the es pionage act, Goldstein stated that he may file a suit for the cancellation of his citizenship. The names of the witnesses, who have corroborated the testimony of Tlchenor, are being withheld. Conviction under the espionage law calls for a maximum sen tence of 20 years and a maximum fine of 110,000. . Peputy Marshal Tlchenor played a (Concluded on Paga Two, Column Four) E Alfred G. Andersen Continues Thrilling Narrative of His Trip Into Germany. An Accrmnt of CondfHonn In Germany at a Re cent Date, as Observed by Alfred G. Andersen. a Chicago newspaper Man. ARTICLE NO. 2 By Alfred G." Andersen (Coprright. 11$. toy Star Company) I admit that I waa a bit nervous when I left New York on the first lap of my Journey to Germany to gather first hand information, on conditions In the empire-.- For aV.few minutes,, as I stood on the deck of the liner and watched the skyline merge with the norison astern, my nerve seemed gone. - Before me Jay tha treacherous Atlan tic, with its lurking U-boats and drift ins mines. For the first, time since I left Chicago 1 realized mat u -was critical mission I had undertaken, and I silently wished I was back in the bosom of my little family on North Ashland boulevard. In order to avoid the U-boats the liner steered far out of the usual course. Consequently the trip took us 11 days, aa against nine when the nor mal course is. followed. When tha first breakfast gong aroused us. in tha morn ing of May 22 we lay snugly tied to a dock at our . first port of destination. ( One day and a night on scant rations In ""-r-v them 24 hours on the train (with Btm less to eat) to my basis of operations. -Hurried inquiries convinced me that my plan of persuading a neu tral newspaper to send me to Germany as its accredited correspondent,, waa Im practicable. I bad to devise a new scheme. Its precise- nature I am not permitted to divulge. It la sufficient to say' that the second" step was to obtain permission from tha German consulate. I was examined and cross-ex ami ned by tha consular officials and solemnly de clared that X had. not been in any enemy country- for tha last four- years. ,' ,- f They were ultimately satisfied that I waa an Innocent neutral, anxious to pay a little visit. After long delay, the nee esaary consent was obtained, from Ber lin and the coveted vise .was affixed to toy' passport, r I was, however; permit ted to remain only one week within, the boundaries of the emph-a,. ; . - ;; -' I moat furnish the consulate) with five phntoprapris of - myself rand' leave ' ' CooehMled ea rase aUevea. Cnhnasv Bevea ' HUN INSPECTORS ROV THOROUGH if MO B Keply to Wi Upom Air ERLIN, Oct. 21. (Via Wireless via London.)(U. P.) The German reply to President man government last night to transmission to the United States. "In accepting the proposal for the evacuation of occupied ter ritories the German government started from the assumption that tffe procedure for this evacuation tice should be left to the judgment the actual standard of power which both sides in the field have should form the basis ef arrangements safeguarding and guaran- teeing this standard. "The German government suggests to. the president the oppor tunity be brought about for fixing the details of an armistice. "The German government trusts that the president will ap prove of no demand which would be irreconcilable with the honor of the German people and to the opening of the way to a peace of justice. "The German government protests against the reproach of illegal and inhumane actions made sea forces and thereby against the "For covering a retreat, destructions will always be necessary. and, m so far as necessary, they law. The German troops are under the strictest instructions to spare private property and to exercise care for the population to j Where transgressions occur guilty are being punished. . ' Neutral Commission Suggested to Make Investigation "The German government navy, in sinking ships, ever purposely destroyed lifeboats with pa-ssengers. "The German government proposes, in reerard, to all these charges, that the facts be cleared i. It- V'lMX OIV1U OUT VJ 111 It, peace", the government has caused suomanne commanders precluding ships, without, however, for technical reasons, being able to guar antee that these orders will reach before its return. 'As a fundamental condition the destruction of every arbitrary cretly and of its own single choice 1 he German government representatives of the people oi the German empire have not been endowed with influence on the formation of a government. The constitution rence of representatives of the-people in decisions as to peace and war. These conditions have just now undergone a fundamental change. A new government has been formed in accordance with the wishes of the representatives universal, secret and direct franchise. The leaders of the great parties of the reichta? arc men.lcrs of this government. In future continue in office without possessing the confidence of the major- lty oi tne renenstag. Majority of Reichstag to. Rule .- 'The responsibility of the chancellor of the empire to thc repre sentatives of the people is being guarded. The fiFSt act of the new fore the, reichstag,a bill to alter . "atl,t W, UIC iciicwuiiics wi vnc ycupic is requirea ior decision as to war and peace. "The. permanence of the new ever, guaranteed not.onlv bv constitutional safeciiaM hut al CA Kv the unshakable determination of majority stands oehind these reforms and demands their energetic tumHiudntc. "The question of the president'as to with whom he -and the governments associated against Germany aie dealing, therefore is answerea in a clear, unequivocal manner by the statement that the offer of peace and a narmistice comes from a government which (free of) any arbitrary or irresponsible -influence is -oupported by mc approval 01 an overwneiming majority 01 tne uerman people. ' i , . "(Signed) OLF." ' "State Secretary pf Foreign Office; . ' "Berlin, Oct. 20. 19i8". - : - . . V ' -'' Would Cancel Debt And Jin '1 : y New ;Torlt ; Oct. f Jl-CU.- P.) Inter national financiers were, interested -today- In : th Bucaeetlon T of . Oeorce ' W. viekeraham at a T- M, C '-A. meet In that -the United. States; cancel all the obligations of the aJMes, Trance, En )and and lUly to. this nation for the billions . loaned these ,.s;ovemments. WVckersharo Is a ; corporation - lawyer and. waa attorney general In tha Taft administration. : - ' - . would lik0 to see America, foraive onr allies all debts ' they owe : ns and send a receipted bill to Great Britain. Franc and; Italy." said Wickers ham. r'fW can afford "to do bo,- fot wt must remember all, trier 'nave borne. what 'they ' have suffered durtn the 1 years oeiore w enterea inia war.' Gennmaini Wilson was handed by the 'Ger ¬ the Swiss legation in Berlin for The note is as follows: and the conditions of the armis of the military advisers and that against the German land and German people. are permitted by international in spite of these instructions: the further denies that the German up by a neutral commission. lllttl llil.11 L 1IQ11 I lilt J 1 orders, to be dispatched to all the torpedoing ot passerger every single submarine at sea of peace, the president prescribes I power that can separately, se- j disturb the peace of the world raphes ' that hitherto the did not provide for the concur of the people, based upon equal,' no government can take, office or legally developed and safe government has been to lav be the constitution of the empire system of government is,' how- the German oeoe. v. hose vast I 1 . 1 . 1 - 1 German Nepape pipealCgtoKKaiser ; To Give Tip Throne ' Copenhasan, - Oct, : Z1.WL .Kl-.aA sensaUon has been caused In Germany by the direct appeal of the JrrranklaclM Tacea Postto the lwUser to reaign, ae cording , to ''Information frora BerDal today. i Steamer Dundalk a -'. C-:Snnk?bjIJ6at '- London. Oct J tlU.l P,)--TbB -Brit ish steamer " Dundafk 'was torpedoed i today tn tha Irish sea.-it waa announced by - tb admiralty . this afternoon- Thir teen of the crew of 30 have been landed. ily.62; E BELI II u Rejection Expected at Washing- ton of Germany's Apparent Concessions in - Interest of Peace; WiUon Studies Offer. Order to Cease Attacks on Pas senger Steamers Is Regarded as Material Concession, but Has Come Too Late to Aid Huh By John Edwin N'evia IIASHCSOTON. Oct Sia, K. Germany's reply to president -Wilson's decision regarding peace conditions was before President Wilson ; and SeereUry of Stats Lansing this afternoon. The 'of ficial text was n route by cabls and was expected to reach, them late today. . ; r,. :.- The unofficial text was understood to llu an M-W m rfn.lU.f. . . note, inasmuch as it was sent broadcast by tne oertnan wireless station at Nauen. , . Katuralry there wss much snecolatlo'n : as to what action the president wouM take. Borne officials and diplomats pro- E1D 10 nil tmU, .ef.V J!SiJ!: -7 U reply at present by the' United states. t Others believed that it was in the nature of a- left handed" acceptance of All tha president's conditions that . would re quire action of some sort. . i- Administration officials . contended ' that the president would not enter into (Conrlnded m Page .Three, Column Flee) ON 3-MILE FRONT Pershing Reports That Germans' Are ' Making Desperate Ef- ; fort to Stem Advance. ! With the American Armies, in Francav Oct. 21. (U. P. American troona nre y: I nf the IsVriltl lM flalavailUka. tlons- v. - .V U222S? ItLJJSS: 1 arUUery nre and machine-gun fire. At Americans .retired tm- m f At tha Bois r Rappes and thi sola D,.Fwt iepi pa- lmmiilmmlMS- whatever. AMERICANS GAIN Americans Keep Vp . Advaar; ,. With the American' Army North west .' 7' ot Verdtm. ' Oct...JV L N. &- p. J m.v-rhrntinc. 1 a, ' drlxglins; rain and ; " - throuh thldc mud. the Americana worth. m. m--ot , nuua looay saTancaq on . s ' - ; three mile front.- e-errwhef driving ' the Germans back. The battle lasted all day. The -Ameri- i eananibbled fr Bole Rappes' and Beia . Clalrechine, west : of Banthevine while -s t another element, in the fiercest, kind of - -flfjhtlng;. 'prosj-eeeed rtly-- northwest - -. of Banthevllte throurh. beavfly .weeded," . i rtonnd.- nearly reaWnaiaift-Cer- iL 1 na - una o oeieruae iam evons; - jrreya- 5 arjastarn.' V v r-- -v-, sj ' I w reported that a single American e platoon cieanea up viairecmne, a man v' rular wood whose position, on a slops . ' - ;J was epecIaBy, dlfftcult,, j.'.- v A 1 1 Ib now necessary for the Americans -V. t: " to. cross - a flat plain - several hundred ' yards. wide and swept by German. nta . chine gun ttrmrtrs k f v . C ;; - .AOerrnan.army-order was eaptored Ut-y ?, which the troops were instructed te bold. ; : . ' on to the death In this district-,. The tin- :- pcrtsnoe of preventing the, Americans, - i breaking through was etnphaaised. while v. the alUeei are advancing on the northern : end ot tho batUe froat.. - ; . ' 1 i i r , at-t.