7e.
ah 'nmrnrftrtttt wwsrinc
C ft, jACfcftO,..i
- T
. . ,. ,.. iri i
rut) run t. nun toe p.i'iw9 The sneezer makes a spray-land the evil poured wrta in a gnaauy i
v snnoay afu.Tfcxm), .toor-.. I
lt . .ul W.ma- a I II a mWM a tm I ! 11
('f-n. - I
'wud, o5droi aiid in every drop thero: Is la. human body' had been .lanced and
STuy to: f likely to fe several million , lively I the fetid contents gushed uL -The
t.KPMnr.(a Till! HMM. A-ai. I
as dntrt w.T'iS I
,7- , . i
t.y"V ' I
fnbwrtpUoft torn w imO m OWM L
iSCfomt - ' '
DAtLT (VOaXKO 0 ATtlRaOOjr) I
VT7 " v .L-vT "T' ' 7
t yHt,....ii.f. J o ...9 m
.as
, TI O mrnnk.....
- Cha UlfM4ttM . CMbm
i taa tm,
B if lb trttot ttaaibw t tlM Um,
TH vary Io4 Uat wtfu a tfrw rd th port
May dMh MMtiM akaala.. Tba MNntU'i
part
It fisUaaca, at blow it umth ft MMUk
' Ba Jeaaea.
1UIN TREACHERY
T
fwjlIE German proposal for peace
is not in gooa niin. Here is
the prodf :
Chancallor Maximilian, who
"signs the note, tells the reichstag
fn a speech that reforms hav ( been
uuusuriira ,mwi ito mio vV"
. control of the government That
assurance was -for Aasrlcas con
sumption. It is an outward pre
tense : of - compliance with Resident
' Wltnnn'a Inal.ttnKl hat flS rtvpn.
It . V a, I H.1.IVU.W . a u gv.vaa
mnt of Germany cannot be trusted
. and that peace covenants nust oe
. wuii wiv mura ucyvuuauie
. 1 IL IV. . a. a M. AMAWailXIA , 1 .am A
a a a s. a s a sm a aantMSAi tn a irs iaar
- r.4 a-
' waa issuing a proclamation in which.
. not tha nonnla nt nrmsnv hut VVil
" helm himself appeared as tho state,
Wllhelfti himself appeared as the
. ruler. Wilhelm himself appeared as
the government. Among other things
he " said, "MY nAvy is holding its
'own,".ete. It was not the country's
j '... "S a i. aa
nm gui mi nay.
Again he said in hia proclamation:
. Again i esprees to you tne . uiinn
of ' MYSlXr and the fatherland. Tha
' collapse efithe Macedonian front has
. occurred lit the midst of the hardest
struggle.-- In accord with our allies 1
ji nvvn wiTvw viaa uiviv vf viisi rvwv
to the enemirbut X will only extend
ur hand fnr aa honorable ne.ua.
me peace note is in me voice i
democracy, but the proclamation la
the hand of autocracy. H is "1"
who has resolved once more to offer
peace. It is "I" who will only el-
tend "my" hand fer an honorable
pcace. The Oerman- people by the
terms Of the kaiser's proclamation
have nothing to do with it; Wilhelm-
strasse has everything to do with it,
no matter What flimsy and futile
Pretenses of people's rulership of
Germany the German chancellor may
make
,Tbe peace note, therefore, Is double
distilled duplicity. It Is a ruse to
avert? German disaster. It is a
plan to- draw the lilies into nego
tiations and give the battered Hun
Armies a breathing spell while the
negotiators futilely . parley. It is en-
deavor to plaoe the. peace negotia
tions on i basis of swap and barter.
. The 'offer is also sop with' which
10 stiffen . Austria and Turkey. It
holds out . a , hope ' to them of an
: armi'ticd' and tome kind . of settle-
-; ment that -will stay them, against
any possible laolinUoni they may
have for a separate peaee. By de-
lay of;t few daya aeoured through
aandlna.U.a nnta. nermanv ran nn,
sibly bfin. tome kind bf pres6ure to
hold them m; the eonriK.-
The duplicity-employed in making
the offer la chafaeteristlo of kstaer-
isnrr 11 -Uf ' fresh evidence of Hun
treacheryv that same treachery which
hailed the.' Russians to the cross in
the Russian peace and that crucified
the Roumanians in the peace signed
br their government.
There is no way to secure the fruits
.: .uto f ""1
r tne sacrmoes we are mating ex-
cept by tnaulint ihe Hun trmie. un A
tllhey tre fbrced , to lay down
tneir, arms in unoonaiuonai surren
der.
-i ."Tha ' t flcFmana" ara . btmia . vtt.
iages and towns behind their .lines on
the whele front from 1 Lille to
Rhetms sayi a dispatch. There is
your, barbarism, v Burn, wreck, loot.
pillage and destroy was "the practice If emocratic Has democracy wrought
in barbarous. warfare away back ml"1 It is easy to lay so. Pennu
the dark agea. The torch and flames
and murder that. 1 kultur.
TEE BANEFUL KVEEZE
nf WAS formerly m popular nrac
i . lice v when g : persoo aneied in
J. Publld td lty,-00d?.bleas!jydu,r
to hlm'. The more modern and.
upon the ' whole, the1 safer practice
is to turn the sneexer Over to the
ponce.
- J" fv,r !n?
res -"'ey e1 ep'ris . ana ; unvvnui
. fome.rm- from the nose, and itafcd.
surreuodlf.g.' ; - . - - j
But where do the germs and evil t
spirits, go? Not into the swifieaJtlmolated m if in mighty reservoir
those at Oadara did when ibey were 1 With the downfall of Nicholas the
a . . . . . . . " . . I
ejociaa. ' pot into outer numaii oe-i
nn.a. hiMootf tr fin i
the circumambient air with - fincl .
MM , aa, WW WS , M SMB0.aa '; w " m-mr
BCi U.S. -. . I
; People
sitting near breathe the!
rrt4 nta thtir KvtenM and thus
Tll regulation against public sneez-
i him l mi wa km w iiicBiiM unci 1 tc DHNIMJ
- .1 ai.i i,. .wil
IVtflcniUf lUCI mil vrvKVi tu ymr- i
tit VMt dI liiiiw t1nlt
stMz . eaa be , totally suwrssMd. J
When it cannot b seppressea, niare muraenng a grea many numan
which is duite aswelt for the neigh
bora. ' . :
In connection 'with Germany's I
whimpering plea for an armistice it
is interesting to ask a Question. Sup-
pose that last March when the Jinn 1
was on the road to Paris and fancied I
he had the world in his grasp the I
i allied nations had asked fof an ar
mistice. What answer would they
have got? Would the Hun have
stopped in the fall tide of success
out of consideration for his enemy's
feelings? Now that the kaiser is on
the run he tries to save himself by
begging his antagonist to stop the
pursuit and let slip the victory. Evi
dently the kaiser takes the allies for
simpletons.
WHAT A DISTINCTION 1
T
ME eyes of the races were eagerly
fixed .all day yesterday on the
city of Washington.
Hun and Prank, Austrian and
Briton. Turk and Italian, all In this
great world watched with intense ex
pectation" to sea what a certain
statesman ' was going to- do. . Even
the heads of the great governments
that long conducted the war for the
L1Ik,w.,ted silently for his decteion.
That atafnaman la WnMrnw WiU
son, president of the United States,
In his hands the destiny of nations
and racea seems, oy common consent, j
to rest As spokesman for America
he is spokesman, interpreter, arbiter
for the world,
What a distinction alike for Amer
ica and her president 1
LIVING MONUMENTS
LEVELANDS charming idea
planting an oak in memory
of
each boy she loses in France is
original, inasmuch as the oak
flourishes for hundreds of years,
growing more sturdy with every de-
Cade, those living monuments will
bear the story of the war with its
heroism to generations in the far
future.
Attached.-, to each tree win be a
tablet imperishable bronze in-1
W nuo owe .soiaicr
In hi 4AMmiinilu' WUA Im.. ...Ill I
tn h MmniMnniXltil ' Mii (Mit
ZITT'.Z- "i "I
W niea iais iaii along one oi
vkiu umuhiui iitwh WUICU
Lwill be known from this time. on as
Liberty boulevard.
There is no reason why every city
and village in. the United SUtes
should not have its Liberty boule-
yard planted with memorial trees for
the eoldiera who have died in liberty's
great cause. Every community has
given generously of Its sohs. All will
desire to commemorate them fittingly.
ve shall see varioua monuments
erected for that purpose but nowhere
will there be -anything more sym
bolical of the grief that remembers
and rejoices than Cleveland's avenue
of mighty oaks.
The boy Freddie Prlna who was
sent by parcel post from Versailles,
Indiana, to Cincinnati, arrived safely
at his destination. With the rest ot
(he mail he was carried on a motor
truck,
The heavy demabda nf tha
war upon the railroads will probably
Cause the motor truck to take their
place pretty largely for local trans-
portation of all sorts. Truoks would
trow popular, faster if the road
were better, but with their wide tires
they tre, in a way( independent of
imua ana ruts. They make their awn
roaa, . arter a fashion, and actually
Improve the surface for other
hides.
THE ROOT OP THE TROUBLE
D
RE.ADFUL ' events are hannemni
k : a. " I
m Hussia, Monsters ovrn
the country. They are shed
ding innocent blood. Justice has
dsaanrt. Tv- . "III SZ.
the neonla hv th ehnnaa ' '.-1
, imminent Nait i """'
ILIW fLiL18 ?Te
J - kZll . Tl
ten , million or more Russians ara
doomed 16 perilh of starvation, at i
is a dreadful scene, with every pros
pect of becoming ten times more
r1"1
What is the cause of these trm.hia
m HussiaT The csar has been dis
posed of. ' The country haa heenma
wno do not care to look under the
surface Of things are shontin sit
about us i that democraey is at- the
bottom of Russia's woe. The country
aa ua s autocracy too soon. It
was not ready fof liberty. - a few
more eenluriet of tyranny were need
id to make it fit for freedom
such .is the 'false, surras iu-
Russia 8 trouble. Tho'Meen . tniln
Uout it is something mite different.
No people was ever made fit for lib-
ti0K t,atr,d murder
i in me hearts of the Huccis
Every
store of wo to come. . Dunng'tne (in
long tyranny ox tne eiare vu ccu-I
a , . .a. .,1U A J V A ..... .aW. klMat I 1 &
miming iruw i iu kkhvk in,
flnnd., I
w w t-' - -
It was M .tf
(WUN. u.v.0 " 4
shook off the tyranny of her kings. I
The same thing most happen iBr every I a
country which endutee centuries of j
des potism. v -"
. The Russian woes .are tJie inevit-
.ku voattnv "rhMni.l.i.. mt..v '
wig mw . v t i mn v. i
Uilv fnr them . Im not mora tvrtinnv I
but -; more : freedom. The : Bolsheviki 1
tWngvaod i.eplmup;for :eenturies;
They not only murdered and.xlled
i the beat mea and women in the
country but did their Utmost to mar
the intelligence of the people. The
inf&mous " Bolsheviki are practicing
the lessons which they learned from
autocracy.
The "lady Raffles"! who is troub
ling the police at Berkeley, California,
is a phenomenon strictly In accord
with the spirit of the times.. When
women invade every . other field of
'men's work" it is vain to ' expect
them to keep out of an occupation
so. exciting and remunerative as burg
lary, in that sphere woman wlll.no
doubt get equal pay for equal work.
whatever inequalities she has to face
elsewhere. The noble impulse t
"give the women a job" at one half
union rates must find its outlet, in
other directions.
1
THE EPIDEMIC
fjll
HE symptoms of so-called Span
ish infiuen2a are a sudden and
acute attack, bodily weakness.
pains in the head, back, eyes and
elsewhere in the body. There , may
be vomiting, while dizziness is fre
quent Chilly sensations are usual,
and the temperature is 100 to 104.
The pulse remains comparatively low.
sweating is not Infreduent The ao-
petite is lost, and prostration is
marked. Constipation is the rule,
Drowsiness is common. The eye Is
reddened end the mneoua membrsne
of the nose and throat is often in
flamed.
This fs the statement of Bulletin
33 issued by the United Slater sur
geon general's office. A limited num
ber of copies have been receivedand
more are expected at the office of
the seeretary ot the Oregon stae
ooara or neaitn, Portland.
Health officers are Insistent that
every precautionary measure should
be taken. In places the death rate
has reached 33 per cent The disease
is highly infectious. It has now
spread over the earth from farther
most. Europe to Seattle. Thirty per
A,.i.,tfc ! '
AtUoked May epidemic WSS
at its height in Germany in June
and .Tnlv It tvaa In trniafil tn tv
June and July. It has swept -over
pfactically every section of Europe.
The Bulletin says the epidemic Is
believed identical with that of 1889-
90. It was then called la grippe. The
latter went through the United States
almost simultaneously with its ap
pearance in Europe,
The fever usually lasts three to five
days. But relapses are frequent and
complications, . particularly pulmon
ary, are to be feared. Besides bron
chitis and pneumonia, inflammation
of the middle ear and heart weak
ness frequently follow the disease.
'All evidences point to human con'
tact, as the means of spread," "says
the bulletin. The nose and throat
are the points of egress of the jrirus
and the points of inoculation. The
bulletin says: A
Attention to cleanliness of, the mouth.
adequate ventilation, avoidance of ax I
coaure tae61d and taatatlon frotn tbnaai
wao may be carriers of tha disease are
measures desirable to prevent compli
cations. ' ; , Crowded offices and
particularly street cars are sotent fac
tors In the spread of .the disease. - The
avoidance of street ears and crowds is
therefore to be urged. . Atten
tion should be directed toward keeping
people (apart rather than the disinfec
nro mmga.
General cleanliness Is urge4 as a
,ve-JPrventlve measure. , Cougliers' and
sneezers are to be strictly avoided.
The bulletin Concludes with this:
Coughing and aneexhur except behind !
a handkerchief. 4 n mrmk a unHa.ra 1
Ut , is; promiscuous spitting, And
fftmilA Eaat rssllw. AMuVanafkAil
The allies , have' wdn the right to
r ior tnemseives what the terms
?-.vece. . raau aa4uie haisor
Ipeen victorious he would ; have die
UtetT the terma. and 4f tnrbody ha
obiectedls reply' would have been
a rattle -of the German gabre.1 The
German government, shiould be dealt
with as a 'dangerous, criminal. We
do not negotiate with outlaws of that
sort, We ' make up our minds what :
they ought to do for the aafetyof
me world and then we compel them
to do 1L
OPPORTUNE
S'
OME day ihe war. will end.
Soon .thereafter t great fleet
of American merchant ships will
be available -for steamship lines
for the various ports of America; The
government ' has already prescribed
the ' nnndilinna - ndpr which - thmia
I h;n. m ifr.wt
I nnndliinna - ara Vnnun in' Unrt-
land. It is of value, that'an Oregon
man haa "been , privileged to gtTas i
ovem
- Great
the
systcmsand .methods Jn use ther
re
Port 1 plans and port Urminar faclll-
fixing freight rates and attracting
enips. ; this bas Seen powerfully
emphasised by the government la
hying down "the conditions, on which
...lit . . : . ..fc. lal. .Am Ifea A. A..
m i gu Kup w mo
ports . or the country. - ,,
The information that former ' flov-
- - - - - --
British and French, ports isy available
at the exact moment when Portland
- r - v ,-. vi., .
facilities with a .view; V bidding for
greater share,. of ocean 'commerce.
That information should be of im-
Imense Value la the enlarged shipping
enterprise upon which" this city de-
u euivii .
tni'tlan1 has fm.nd firAlf -tuilnc
the war. Her capacity to do- things
jnas: Deen cjscoverea vine Jwer or
her capital and men td build 1 ships
has been revelation. Her commu
nity achievement in war drives Is
proof of her possibilities. '; ' Having
found herself ': during the -war, her
future will be 4 assured if Portland
will continue to know1 herself after
the war. -i-.
In the. vital field of shipping. Port
land caft repeat her war perform
ances. Shipping Is a first essential
to industrial payrolls. Shipping
makes markets, markets make" trade
and trade in return, supplies traffic
to shipping.
DELINQUENT TAX
V EXPOSURES
Polk county "Taxpayers pa? $341
' Par Cent ot Mail Notice Cost.
Any contractor who would offer to
build a house for S248 per cent of tha
actual cost of construction would not
be vary liable to gat tha job.
vet tno property owners and tax
payers" of Polk county have paid S14I
per cent of tha actual cost of giving di
rect and certain notice of tax delin
quency during tha period ffom till to
aaie.
The bill for publishing the dellnouent
tax list of Polk county in 1J1S amounted
to 1217.64, half of the amount going to
the Polk County ltemiter, and half to
tha polk County . Observer - -.
There were but lis separata parcels
of property In tha delinquent list as
published. The owners of thesis parcels
could have been notified of ther delin
quency oy a tetter covering eacn . in
dividual parcel tf land, on a S cent
postage basis, for SJ.tS. Tha whole coat
ot notification would not have exceeded
IS.SS, postage, stationery and all.
In other wards, it cost tha taxpayers
of Polk county liifl.sl more, amt of a
total of 1297.64V to give notice of tax1
delinquency by publication in isis than
it would have coat under the letter mail
plan of the Delinquent Tax Notice bill
to come before the voters at the Novem
ber election.
Tha total cost of publishing tha Polk
county delinquent lists from 1912 to date
has been $240124.
On the 1 cent postage basis of the
191$ delinquent list. It would have cost
S4L7S to have riven direct and effi
cient notice for tft- period from 1918 to
data by letter mail as proposed by tha
Delinquent tsk Notice bUL
Tha financial, loss to the taxpayers of
Polk county aa between the publication
system and the - proposed letter mall
.system haa been $2567.48 out of a total
of 62601.24 paid.
Putting It on a Percentage basis tha
cost of notification by publication Is
24l per cent of what the cost of notifi
cation by the ldtter mail plan would have
been. ;; -
e . ...
Some further lessons may be drawn
from the. Polk county list' of J91S- The
Kingwood Park company saa rive par
eels of property listed as delinquent in
tax payments. Tha deserlpuone of these
five parcels f lued 660 lines of type in
tha 19 publications of the list, at a pub
lication cost of 61S.60.
Adequate and certain notice of delin
quency could have been sent by letter
from the tax collector to. the company,
or its agents, for 30 cents. The publica
tion system fixed a charge of 919.60
additional upon the company. "
Charles Cochran owns four acres of
land in' Polk counjty. upoawh)ch he
forgot to pay taxes amounting to 61.12.
The description of the land filled three
lines In the 1916,11st, and tba total pub
lication charge amounted to 92.10. or
97 cents more thah the amount of the
tax due the' county.
Going, to , percentage basis again.
Cochran waa compelled by the present
publication statute to pay 185 per cent
Of tha amount owed in taxation for the
notice of htt delinquency, whether be
saw it In the two papers Or not.
Stm further, the mt-Was Published
"ve tunes tn eacn papert wnan vat four
publications are auihoiiaed by law. 4
The Journal does not believe that
Charles Cochran should have been pen
alised 185 per centi m addition to the
penalties imposed by tha tax laws, for
his fauure to pay his taxes on time.
Neither does The Journal believe that
tte taxpayers of Polk county ahould
have been charged 6241 per eent ot the
actual coat of a direct, definite and ade
j
quate notice of tax. delinquency for an
indirect, theoretical and inefficient no
tice Of delinquency.
It does not believe It la good business
economics for them to be compelled to
pay 6246 s per eent for work less than
100- per cant efficient When they could
paf 100 per Cent for WOrk 100 per cent
That Is the reason The Journal advo
m M
cates the repeal of the , present delin
quent tax publication statute and the
substitution of the letter mall system
as provided In the DeUnquent Tax Notice
bill to h on im Novemhar ballot. .
voters believing businea. .onomy
and efficiency, rather than in waste and
extravagance in the transaction of pub-
lie business, ahould vote "308 X Yea"
In November.
Germany Likened Unto
' a Pirate Ship
from tha Chicago Fort
--'We cannot coma to terms with a peo
ple without honor," says the president-
perhaps tha most terrific indictment . or
a nation ever made by tb titular head
of another fiation. Note its ImblicaUons.
fiarly in tba war a Zeppelin. -after
debauch of woman and baby killing in
England came nown aisaDieam tne
North sea. Whan it waa discovered by
tha-Skipper of, a,, trawler,- 29 - men were
aiinsrlnar ta tha uooer- works and barred
to ba taken oft. But the old seadog
shook his head and sailed away. . v
A great many peopia In both England
and America.- with lancer hearta than
heada were shocked at the skipper's
apparent1 Innumanity ; but ha defended
himself by saying: They outnumbered
my crew four to one. If . I had taken
them aboard thex would have -ut our
throats and. steered for Germany. The
comment of tha Temps was: "For our
part, tha world . haa 29 fewer? scamps
than before, .we are eatisfied."
iorm-tomad sett, with"diMlld analnel.
brokaa rt&&r and A hull riddled with
cannon shot Is sirnallng i the
rood 'ships America, EnffTnl. lranci,
Italy andKhars la tha allid fiMt for
a conference. trnoa, an armlatlca. - But
tba ships hold r aloof : and answer, only
with a daadUcr firs, Tbay fear treach
ery. "They smelt tha blood of innocents.
Thy . ausoact tfaal tf thav. Ur to ,aa
loaa - stecrlncway tha . black craft w IB
suddenly break eat a tttratrs rut and
tver a nroadstda. ct -,-. v---.v --i-
Kot nntU that oraft hoiat tha white!
naf and BaaTCs overboard ft last cane I . WhUa tha work-or-flabt ordar Is bo
non, abell and eutlasa wUI tba batUS I ln put into worklnr order tha banch-
Sha has forfeit all rlchta. 8h 1
isan outlaw; With whom aa honorable I
tot cannot traaC -f- - i,' I i
Letters From Jthef People
(Coaraoaieatiaat MM to Tba Jonnia) for pab
Scatioa in this AtWirtam Abe aid ae vrtttcs o
only oaa side a fhs paper," akonM Bat ucet
SO word-ta imcth iM Saart dsmd by the
writer. wboM aMU tAArl tm fail aratt accoax
TV. W IKal .all! il II AaK. 1 - . t
Haste la the' Case of Olson
Portland,- Oct, i To tba Editor of I
xna Journal just lea Moora aryl tba l
peopia ot Oregon ' for ZS years. No I
man in publle ill ever Occuptad a higher
placa to tha esteem of tba peopia, and I
thousands of Oreconiafls In all walka of I
Ufa mourn the loss of a friend aad aa
honored public servant. - (
It would seem. that tne respect and
veneration dud to a man of. Justice
Moore's attainments and character
should have postponed action looking ta
tba filling of the vacancy caused by
hia death At least until all honors due
him had been rendered by the people
aad public officials of tha state of Ore-
goa, but the appointment of Conrad V.
Olson, almost concurrent with the fu-
uv.au.v muw awn maioivw l""v i
pontics, manipulation zor tna onica
waa going on before the able Jurist had :
breathed bis last ;
Without Quastidntna tha fitness and
qualifications of Mr. Olson tot the po
sition, aovamor Wlthycomba has clearly
laid himself open to the imputation of
paying a poUtleal debt to his close i
adviser and campaign manager; and the
unseemly haste employed In making
the appointment indicates that the gov
ernor wished td forestall' the claims of
other eminent Republican lawyers. . 1
nave no aouot mat outers wno , mignt
b entitled - to tba .position ware re.
strained frdm seeking tha appointment j
so soon after Justice Moore's death out
of respect to his .memory, but evidently
Governor Wlthycomba and Mr. Olson
were not actuated by any consideration
for the proprieties.
It should not be overlooked that only
av few weeks Intervene", between the
death ot Justice Moore and' tha gen
eral elections, when the people of Ore-
gon will have aa opportunity to name
a supreme court JuaUce. Precipitate
action on tha part of the governor was
in no wis essential, and he might
properly have paased the matter Of fill
ing the vacancy up to tha peopia of
Oregon, when Mr. Olson and other aa-
plrants would have had aa equal chance.
But apparently he waS not so sure that
tha voter of Oregon would be witling
to pay his political debt to Mr. Olson
with a supreme court Justiceship, if oth
er or riper ana mere mature, jegai ex
perience were in tha field.
Through bis occupancy of the posi
tion, Mr. Olson has probably been given
an advantage over others, but I am glad
to see that Judge Coke, who made sucit
fine showing id the May primaries.
has announced hia candidacy. It will
afford an opportunity to thousands of
voter to express their resentment over j struck about ' 1S6 : feet from the house
Governor Withycombe'S uee of a highland threw travel and stones ail ever
judicial office to reward a political
worker. - X X. 'IS.
. J. ' I
A Biaiemen wj air. utim; Ir surted to get Up. Then, thinking bet
Portland. Oct. T. -To the Editor of . at it. 1 turned to lie on my side.
The Journal Many have asked me thai
past 24 hours wnat err act my induction
UHf uiv mui .
will have upon my candidacy for eon-
gress. my answer is mta i iuuchm
4aaA la an Vtilf AfA fA AMtVMM
a W a T h. Aa.ajl A Va Im.
ducted aT once under Jne new itU
and -Colonel Bowen i to examlna ma
and make a recommendation. If hU
recommenaauon invoraoi ana su
. . , . . . ..I
he approved ny the commandant ot. thai
central training camp, my local board
will receive orders -to Induct ma at one
into tha service. Than. If I faU to
Qualify for an officer. X ahall nevertha-
for th period Of th war.
Tun AnnrrumtM im i1m.iI, ia i..
arm and thv aM 1mh MBLri fn-
reelection November S. They ara both
turning their congressional salaries
back to tha government to halo win the
war. That Is exactly what I ahall dot.
with my congressional. Salary, if elect-1
ed. i shall neither ask nor accept milt-
tary exampUon on accoUhtof mr
fidal poaiUon, if elected, but when b-
aent, ray congressional rot will always
be paired in favor of Wood row WUson
aura Aonriw,
If accented for the armr. X shall not
ae on wni vot against me n that
account. Th absence of a few con-
gressmen at the front will not hurt the
cause of i our savtrnrntM. umMativ
When they are : turning back $7500 per
rear each to bur mora ammunitiAn tn -
our boys over ther. It is easy to pairlucat th peopl. Why force th peo-
congressionai votes in favor of th ad -
raraiatrauon,. a. w. laffehtt.
In the Reeerd '
. ,
Portland, Oct. 6. TO the Editor Of
The Journal As th fall lection is aHpeopU and boslAees to Beattl and San
TttS. an,fl .2?$?!' ltiC ' Francisco? Why : should PorUand b
.Alv f""! 1 thought it my duty as a 5"",- ,itv ta close smalt stores T
citizen ana taxpayer or our city to write
a few lines for the benefit of om of
th voters who ara not familiar with
th - "antics" of soma of . th would-be
politloiana, aucn as A. W. Lafferty and
Conrad P. Olson, who are seeking office
again, xnese two . individuals and a
large number' of Other tinder th lead-
ership of Captain J E. Perry organised
a secret poutloal society about , two
years ago and applied to themselves
the name of Tatriota." Its main ob -
ject 4tt fact, it only object, in existing
was xo prevent memoer 01 in catn -
ouc uaurcn irom noiaing any errice
wiuiin. me power 01 me voiers 10 oe-
stow. This'organisatlon caused several
thousand card to be printed and dis
tributed among th Inhabitants of Port
land and Multnomah county in general.
The cards contained the names of th I
candidates wnksn this superior society
Indorsed. A. W. La-fferty heads the
list, and Conrad p. Olson' nam stands
out conspicuously aiso. . a KtiAuem,
The Shop Closing Order
Portland. Oct.. If To the Editor of
The Journal I object to the Lffer clo
ing all the -small stores 'In Portland on
Sundays aad evenings, issued by th
Stat Council of Defense, for -the fol
lowing reasons : It waa recalled by
them In order to complete th fourth
Liberty loan In tha city. If th order
was good, it ahould hay helped the
f .mt... Mt.lll B., A A ..If- m Aaa.fma.
hread, . milk, groceries, ' fruit, etd. - -
sonia want to buy arenln and
Sunday, after their day wertci done.1
These amall store aramoatly operated
by the owner ana :his family at thai
place wher he Uvea, and do not us
extra fuel, help or electricity. They ar
th. most economical war eervlce la the
city today, 1 1
" Why doesn't the Council of Defense
close the picture shows and soft drink
vendors on Sundays and evenings T They
consume . more -electricity, - fueL man
power and ' woman power than - all the j
CXDMMENT AND:
SMALU CHANGS
Don't snaasa. ; , ;
Tha Hun can aura: run Idea a aMM.f
gun..- . -,. .. f i ; , - . .
Who 'let Soaniih Influanaa. la "nVi
kit. -i . ,
warmers ara atuiDaskins ta tha smu
"tTneondldanal i
anous - h. Sorely the most cotossat of all
tba Boche blockbaads must undersUnd
wan u means, f .
An advertiser IS aaaklna fa recover a
purple and white bathing; suit lost at
the Vanghn street bascbaH nark. Which
arouses, our, cariosity.
At laaat ICO dlf ferant anacUa af witai
are known to scientists, and to chorus
Klrls and layman there ara "lobsters"
and "clams" without numben.
FtafhM- than mi . m attla mhI !
the basement, a considerable number of
nave meir winter s wood thrown into
tired business men have a pair of
siiverad hands and a bundle ot tlrad
muaciaa. . ..
Now tha f all winds ara baalnnlnf to
blow, tba dictates of fashion vrobablr
") require that tba young women pickle
their neck furs in moth balls and lay
them away against tba coming ot tha
summer sua. ; v-
JOURNAL MAN ABROAD
By
f KtlnirMliMJt anttodM af aaaiau ttaaeb Sad
fiaM at related ky Mr. Leekler tM pmest
article. .The hainbraadth sit ta trade, ket
1 1. I J ...uL.kl. Ik. V. i tttim
mui. BoUl iorta Sre round here.
At the front 1 hesiute'to write of
some of tha things that happen over
here, for they seem impossible, yet hav
ing seen them J know them to ba true
and I am told other things no less un
usual by men whom 1 have found to he
absolutely reliable and vary conserva
tive. A French officer told me m
Uery matter of fact way that hia Tegl
ment was cut off, their support having
failed to; reach the objective set. They
were is a tight place. The German bat
teries and tha machine gunners had
their ranee and ! were deluging them
with sheila and gas. All ware, of course.
wearing their gas masks. . The com-
manding officer sent a runner to notify
the brigade commander of tneitv plight
The runner was killed. The sam fate
was meted out to one volunteer after
another who started for help. A bugler
approached tha commanding officer and
volunteered to blew a Morse code Sail
for help. The bugler - was a mere boy.
The of fleer hesitated, and then he
nodded his consent, far ha as wed as
tha bugler knew i It would ba certain
death to remove : the gas . mask and
sound tha call. The bugler threw off
his mask, -put the bugle to his lips,
.sounded tha call, for help, and fell
where ha stood-'.) A moment later 'tba
French arttuary i began pounding .the
batteries that wara deluging tba ad
vanced regiment with fire. In a few
moments a Una of boriaon blue ap
peared above the French trenches.
charged- tha German .machine guns.
killed or captured tha gunners and
reached the advanced regiment and
helped It- hold tha position It had
captured. 1
A British major who stood beside me
said, "My closest .call? Sea that shell.
It's a French 76.1 See how raggedly It
is "tern. T was in bed when a shell
the root. The second shell reii about
Hioo feet from the house and also threw
bits of ahen and earth upon tne roor.
As I did so the third shell struck the
i ,a. j --
HflW 111 Hfe
. anMMM.
II - "
COAX, TAR 9 AND FISH OIL (No. 2.)
1 when th war cut off th supply of
1 ..i.i..M,.l.. uroduct of coal tar
.. tnasnultv nromptly st to
WWW- saa- '" v :mt
" . ,v,.,.
work to v the hundreds of thousands
of tons of coal tar going m vrasv.
Uui tmm our. coka oven, and we now
Am,Hcaa substitute for all thae
German products, though not yst at as
I low sricss as bsfor th war, because
tha German government had been heav-
Illy subsidising these drug industries,
which wer also making high explosives
I "on th aid."
Ichthyol Is tn a somewhat different
caae from tha coal tar products, at
though both have been held up by the
war. hfcaus 4t 1 .manufactured from a
bituminous oil extracted from certain
gUtes and ahalea which contain tha
ftuy remains Of certain extinct or fossil
i tm,Mm ThatM wor nreaumaniT trannaa
i i. ,v. nuii attt h,
small store In thcity, vry-dy In,
th year, r
I The aovarnmSnt-la furnishing' ample
I war pictures In the movie Ine, and In
1 t.ibartv loans and In many waya to ed-
1 pie td patronise streetcars and central
l .tAN in tn Mcturs now oisinct wnen
i wttn a sinng ui.u.v gurci iu.iv.ii 417
I ru.i-nM .aM.a, humn tti&t trim
ith onlv cltr to clos smalt stores?
. 8. W. OHGHWOOD.
PERSONAL MENTION
sBBelBn.saS-- j J '
Chinese Girls Psge Guests
i fh Multnomah hotel, through stress
1 C( war times, has put two Chinese girls
a- narinar ueets, and in native eostum
1 ,h-v natter, calling visitor for whom
t.na am auk inc. Thar are cousins.
I aiina and Margaret Wong. It Is quit
i ft novelty, to th guests, but tn aemure
1 .uatlal maidens ro toont tnirxaK
1 n a most bUSinesS-iiKS manner.
.Down From Eastern Oregon
H. c Si rod. William Keeton and
Baidon Folaton ot iCIUhell. Or farmers
and business men, ar to Portland for a
few day attending to Ducines arrairs.
While in th city they are gueata at
the Imperial.- - ' . 1
Walla WallaUerehant in jCHyO.
' w. P. UcKean, well known clothing
merchant of Walla Walla. WaaK. 1 in
- J omand fT a few day on buslnesa.
With Mrs. ICcKeah they are registered
among the guests at the Portland..
Mrs? J. A. Martin of Tillamook and
Mrs. R. H- Cady of Wheeler, Or vlsit-
inm la PorUand for- a lew .-days, ar
wueSts at tba Imperial this weak. - :
L- -a a . a. aa .-fc
A. H- OWr 01 Aiaran neiu, ur, wu
1 known timber man of that city, la id
I PUrtiano - uui weea, . rc5- w
Mmtnoma ,i ;-r - ; ,
I vA'Ck-VestalTand X. SS.Hodge, busi-
ness men-of JSarshfieldr Or4 in. Port
Fund for brief Visit, ar among th
an est at the Carlton.
' W. A.' Christ! and Millard K. Chria
tal of Eugene are In Portland this week
on business and pleasure. They ara at
Ut CmHttS. i': , Y l - . , 'v t
C. R. Dean of Coo Bay, Or., is a
gueet at the' Benson, i -
James avis -and - 1L" iL MgKntt of
NEWS IN BRIEF
OREGON SIDELIGHTS. ;
tn. J.th r wfi - aitxf - mrfaxA ' fta
avinaiiu ajaaaaa mmw w f -
opened with 'an Initial enrollment of S3. ,
'i nUu iia twu.11' la hctnr OTttnlMd
by officers f tha Baker Home guard.
All Home Guard membars will be ad
mitted fro. " -. .' - '
'''aim . iui Mi.. autrvhants In - Aa
torta, tha Budget saya. ara eonaWering
tba adrtaablllty at discontinuing tha f raa
aeuvery system aitoeaar.
.. f tr'Miw(Mim (Km MKoahona reaer
vauon, has take charge aa aapartntend
M ik ici&matb reaarraUon. reUev-
Intr J. Mv Johnson, who baa resigned to
antes the service 01 wipw.uv-. ,
Tha "Fry brothara of Aurora,, tha Ob
m. tMi rMP not antv raised
- - - ..tuu nnuioM. bat have
proved beyoad doubt that tba fiweet wf
watarmelonaand muskaoaUms can be
rataad tbars . ' '
Trii S plaTfaf thU aeaaon In tha
Young a mar aittrict acoortiin y
Astoria Budget, aad many Astoriana are
taking adVantaa; V mwr m imrmvrm
ta ssther at theirown pieaurator
which a charge of 7 cent par box ta
" -Walt MeacfcaW of Baker has alwaya
shown great fondnaaa for pickles, so
hia frlenda In Eagle valUy racantly sent
him a encumber that was more tha 15
inches lon and welgbad 6 ponnda
owncaa." aaya tha Eagle Valley News,
published at nicnianq.
Vred Lochia
houaa and a lasted niece of a teal cut
through that empty shall, which stood
on the table beside tne. One fragment
af tha shell laid my cheek open where
you sa this scar, and other fragments
went Into and througn the opposite wan
If X had aot va -as 2 started to da 1
would hav received several chunks of
shell throuth my bead and, body.
picked up doseri shell splinters next
morning ta my bedroom. Mere are
some of them. Ten can saa they ara
wicked looking bits Of metal."
....-'raa
A few night ago German planes
eama over where we are located to
bomb our earn pa the Tanks, the Brit
lata and Australians, who, fa this Brit
Ish sector, are camped together. An
Australian sergeant came into camp
late with a group of non-coma, all of
whom bad bean at a school of instruc
tion studying to become officers. It
was too late to dig in, so they decided
tf, riak it for dim nlabt. and they rolled
un in tbeir blankets and slept on tha
ground. That night one of .the planes
dropped a bomb near them. The ser
geant and the twd men next him were
literally blown to bits and all of the
others. 16 In all. were wounded. The
sentry was warning leas than-SS feet
from where they lay, and while bits of
steal flaw aU about him and tore
core of bolea tn tha tent behind him,
ha didn't cat a scratch- On tba same
night a Tammy lay in hia dugout. Ha
had dug a hole seven, feet long and iVt
feet. deep and eamounagM wnn
araen bouaha. Ha said. "If a shall
Uahta three feet away I am safe, for
am entirely below tha surface. No fly
Ing splinters can bother me. The only
thing thai can hurt ma is a direct hit,
and there isn't one chance In a million
ot that happening." The one chance In
a million hanoened. A bomb hit dl
ractiv In tha canter of his little dug.
-out. Hia body . was practically oblit
erated. The aame night a sentry there
saw an Intermittent flashing from a
amall opening In a wood on tha hilltop.
He reported it. A man la tba uniform
of a British sergeant was found with
a strong flashlight signalling to tba alr-
f ilanes above. Investigation proved
bat he was a German. Ha spoke flaw
less English, with the typical English
accent. He will not signal any mora.,
- . . . , . r V m r
HfcAL HI
rnHi Ptrtkiul Fbnidu
when tha rock was laid down at the
bottom of com salt; water lagoon.
This 1 what gives1 it Its curious but
rather euphonious name, which 'mean
literally "fish oil," from the Greek word
"ichthua." a fish. Anyone who has
Once got a good sniff of tba strong
smelling tar-like stuff Will agrS that
tha name flu It admirably.
&fies oily shales wer only : known
to exist before th war In Southern
Austria and In Roamaaia. but now.
under the keen necessity, of finding an
American source of Supply, our ager
search has been rewarded by th dis
covery, recently announced, "of Ichthyol
In tha oils of certain .Wyoming wells.
As the amount present 'is stated to run
as high as three . pound - or mors to
th barrel of oil, and. a Ichthyol at
war prices la- worth several dollar an
ounce, the fortunate wtt wMl b a
real "gusher" of th gld nine varfcty
to Ita owners. ;
Tomorrow t. Coal. Tar, and Fish OH.
Stevenson, Wash., in Portland this week
on a brief buslnes trip, ar registrd
at th Orgon.
W. 8. - Qwaggart of Marsbfleld, Or
In Portland for a few day on busin,
1 rsgistared with Mrs. gwaggart at
tha Carlton. ,.-''
J, H. Bywatter of Astorl. In th city
on J trip combining business and
pieasurs, is among th guest at th
Waahlflgten.' r
C C. MeCormlck and M. Tracy of
MarShfleld ar among business visitors
In .Portland, recent arrival at th Cor
nelius. . . , ..
Mr. and Mrs. R I Metscrcau of Doty,
Wash., spending a few day In Port
land this week, ara gassu at th Benson.
B. CL Peterson " of Astoria Is aaeng
basin visitors In th city, registered
with Mr. Peterson at th ImperlaL
Mr. and Mr. S. X. Pals of tJugene,
spending a rw days tn th city, ar
among th guest at th Portland. -
.Mr. and Mrs. w. & Tat or waeo,
guests in Portland this week, are rsoent
arrivals at tha- Cornelius.
E. j. Ball of Ion. Or aocompanled
by Mrs. Ball, is in Portland, among th
guests at th Imperial. t
Mr. and Mrs. O. J. Ermson f C3at
kanie, Or., guest tn th city, ar rsgl.
tared-at the Benson. '- -
Mr. and Mrs. X K. Svans o aCugen.
in -Portland' this wek, ar at th Nw
Perkins.- - f "
Mr. and Mr. Henry May of Newport,
Oru ar among tha guest at the Xort
land. v '- i- -- " ' 1- . a,- x-y,
3. B. Carmichaal of lxlngton. Or-
1a among recent arrivals at th Kw
Perkln. ' . .:-; '. ' ...
, G, O. Burford of Caldwall, tdaho. is
regUtered this 'Week at th Washing
ton.- - . '-v -. -5
. A, C Anderson of Xahaiwn. Or.. 1
among th guest staying at th Carl'
u Wi JL Hall sof Chinoclt; waslt, la
among tha recent arrivals at th New
Psrklna,'' ?--'V---;- '
A. Seely of Newberg ht tha city
this week, la a guest at th Multnomah.
P- F. Inglealy af L Grand. guest
in th city, is at th Oregon..
; S. B. McGlocklle of Atotl is regis
tra at th Washington. 1
,--!, AaylWa0t - - '
. .4 V Froei Ontooaa Maaasiae. " J-
Tha Married On Well, you hav to
admit that when a man marries fei
trouble ar -over. 11
- - Unmarried rittpOver trhat? - -
; Ragtag and Bobtail
Stories From everywhere
V Battle Line Stories -
PROM tha Philadelphia Ledger')
-unique and excellent editorial page
column captioned 'Current Topics., of
tha YAWM Ka, M.a.aa ,k .1 n
- . y umi ivirow ara
taken. They ara extract from lattaira
t. the Lodger written by Philadelphia
soldier at the front :
A French rirl at tba T tha at
ning told this one:
' A brintantly uniformed Boeha waa
captured along with hia ahlny bait buckle
emoossea wuii "uott mlt una.'
"Questioned If ba stlU bellavMl that
Gott waa with them, ha answered. "Tea
but unfortunately America la with tha
Tencn." "
Some time ito mv bwimm
billeted with French Hussars. We
shared tents and etraw pi lea with them,
and wa ate together. The French cap
tain and 1 were often together and had
tba greatest difficulty in carrying: on a
conversation till we found that wa both
could speak Oerman. He had studied
K ror mora than six year, and I had
had a course of German In enoef at
noma. After the dtacoverr. wa under
stood each other perfectly.
wa arranged a last game- af soccsr
for tha evening whan tha Frenchmen
had to move toward .Parts. After th
game tha French captain assembled us
all around hire the French aoktlar wa
one side af th circle, th Americans on
the other.' Ha took hia place M th cen
ter and in hi best Kurt tali aafat
French soldier. American eo Idler, com
rade. French soldier and AaMrteaa sol
dier, victory !' There was a wild shout
from the French side and a mad rush:
across th center. In a moment they
were hugging and kissing th America a
soldiers for all they were worth."
Caught Jim Coming aad Going
Jim is unfortunate. He got an au
tomoblie and It blew up."
"What did ha dor
"He got an airship and It blew down.
Jegfed hi if emery .
"Too seem to recoil act matters that:
occurred St years ago." said counsel for
th defendant neeiingly to an adverse
witness on cross examination. - iCan
yu remember as distinctly any ether
trifling circumstances that eecurTsd at
th same timer " '
"Oh, ye,M wa th response. re
member that yon dressed very shabbily
at that time and your shirt wa visible
through th seat of your trousers, and
my father leaned your father SIS to
fbuy you a suit of cloth, so that you
could appear decently clad for admis
sion to tha bar. And I- remember that
neither you nor your father ever re
turned the money. But then f 10 wa
not a trifling circumstance. - It waa a
120 circumstance."
Clreumstsntisl Evideare '
The "rookie," saya everybody's, waa
reporting to tha company commander
bad treatment front on of th cor
perala. "H hit me, air." ha said. -
Th captain turned to tha corporal.
"What about this. Corporal Burkaf.h
asked. J"
-"Xo yen think, sir," wa th defense,
"be d b her to teM It If Td hit hlmT"
lletsmorphosls
rRoMMbere the eeaaa ia
TM Sy whe bremfht ear gteeeiias
Befera tb af baaaa.
Hia name la Willie, aad he took
Tba orderi daily from tha cook.
And wrote tlwa in hit UtUe book. V
And (tnM off tha eaa
Ta wlHefe w kaap eatc Stiaataa
Ha wsaa't very aaat sad alasa.
Bat new to seat and elaea ha ia, - ,
The bor bo bivastat our ftoearlaeV .
And atand aa atraifl,"" - ' - -J
Tea' aarat know kija fa thasssie - .
Staop-ihoaldeaed. earetaai. Sef- wb .eaaa.
Aad oftaa so s at af SUM
Ver tortneirt tMas aa lata. ' -Ht
waa ao ahiftlaaa. eoodnwa kaaws
U be bad evat anuhed Ua eletbest ' '
Hat saw a soldier aiaa h U.
Tha bey whe bronfht ear groceries.
And ton to hoot a Baa. -Ssnday
be called on Cook, ta ae?' r .
Good-bra before ha was sway;
And Pop abeok hasde with Usl UUt day
Aa pread aa say asa.
Sf it w aotdlertr sa rrlra.
We all are proud of kaowlas hia.
AtUBtte Monthly.
Uncle Jefr Snow Says:7
I see them there German folks in their
home towns is a-buryin' their dead ta
paper clothes and paper coffins. If
that way of doln' business aver strike
tn deep in this country our funeral di
rectors will aura have to go to work In
tha shipyards. Kvan tha undertakers
trust'U hsva to pass a frw monthly iff
per cent dividends and soma of its of
ficials cut down their salaries so they'll
look like bank president.
Olden Oregon
First Steam Sawmill tn Portland Was
Built In 1150.
In llSff W. P. Abrams and Cyrus A.
Reed rctd th first steam sawmill la
Portland. It was located near tha foot
of . Jefferson street. - Th main build-
in was 40 feet wld and fet long.
Th timbers were hewed out of th Slant
firs growing near th mlllslt. Tbas
timbers, being IS inch square, were a
heavy that an th men la town wr
unabl to rals" tham or put tham ta
plac in th bunding. . Sviv with the)
aslsUnc:of man power, from Oregon
City, th task could not b accompllshad.
Finally big fl wrick was ngg sp ana.
with mch null ng en th rope.
timbers were holsUd. Th capacity of
th mill was about 10,060 ft n day,
The PuM!cai!on ttuuttt
TttlM tf Tws XnlttaUv 8111 to
- Bemov ft Fubu Burn,.
Th dellnouent tpyr should .b
notiflad , of hi delinquency by mall
rather than by publication - through av
newspaper. . It if - mor- ifctlv and
vastly scoftomlcal, blds saving th
unfortunat dallnqutnt nnncsssry hu
miliation. -Th popl may sffct this
needed reform y voting M-Ta" ;
fatmartrB nxForostti. t wrrix-'
W TlVg PET1T10W. - :- v
;. larHatod If Ca iuKtium aad S. W. Baoa
-LxlHMamt Tax Ketfee avmParveaet Te r-
peal prewet laaa taaairiaa newapaaer airtiaa
FMfrt ef aaliMoost taaae aad I Has tktwesf pre-
tdta Out tas.eeuactw aaaa, soar tasct bseoaa
haaaTtt eaea yaar, nail by iatta te aa
waer at raat praewfty t sddraat faralahed by
bua and acted e roU. a wntua aetlos eonutalaa
aawrintioa. asioaat f taxaa, fate of iatmat.
peaaltiaa
saa aeie ea aaa aria
ftev whk aerurieate
f auauaay aaaa wui prevtdlng far aortiag
aaaaat hats aad -proof by aertHiraU ef aiU.
lar aad peallnt. sukiag achfertifieate eoaclmlta
e-tdeaes tbaraof . aa tmbjeatlat eeliaeter SadaaK
an raUind fof failure fee OBpiy with aa. :
s o"V '-T-s TXf JrT
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