10
THE OREGON. ..' DAILY - JOURNAL, : PORTLAND, FRIDAY, JUNE 21, 1918.
'i ''AX DfDIPUfDEfT mtMRS '
, a, JACSSOM
U-ubrtsbsd ewy dey. afternooa d aseiaias. "
PI nuMt uunMoa) at in jwhi
, Broadway Ht IsmoiU aUeata, VerUaed,
ixatered at the pOTlamra at rarttead. Onaw,
irsasa maw oiHia im aaaua a
matter. ...
LrOKKItJM AUVBBTUIUI9 VBPBKSEMTATITB
Mam a taov va, uiuwm '"'",
J Utb ifnw, Mew Xrvvv ?asUm
BuU&laa, CMeaso.
TIUKfHOUE-. kfara TlTSl Umm, A-SOii.
AU miuhbu reeohed d uw n
Tell tlx operator what deaertSMtt yo eeat.
SubeartetJoa una to msfl. or Taj eay eddrr) ta
the La ted State or Meiteo:
4 3a PU 11.00 Ob month. SySO
Oa ya. ...... 28l On stoats. S .91
DAILY (IfOBNIllO OK Af-rKBJlOOX) AND
On year. .iT.lt On moat.
Nothing la cheap that is superfluous, for
what m doss aot Bawl ia dor at a
penny. Flu Urea.
UNCLE SAM BORROWS
HEN "a person Juys a War
INI Stamp he lends hia money di
ll V rectly to . the government. It
Jf Is like depositing money In a
savings bank. But the security is
better because the government Is
financially stronger than any bank.
And the rate of interest is higher
than mpT banks pay.
There has always been some
grumbling over the low interest paid
by the postal savings banks. The
War Savings project Is very generous
in that respect.
v The government has, in effect,
opened a savings bank on the largest
possible scale through which it deals
'with the people on the most favor
able terms consistent with sound
finance.
1 The benefits of the plan are mutual.
' Uncle Sam gets the' use of the
people's money. The people get the
-.'. protection of his financial power.
The War Stamps possess all the
merits of money issued dVectly by
-the government with the further
advantage that they accumulate. In
terest as they pass from hand to
tand.
TELL YOUR NEIGHBOR
T
ELL this to your neighbor: ; r'''--""r-- '-. -.- '-
- . ..... . . - w ... t
The War Stamp establishes the mue man m a ciose uuancuu rnuuu
with bis government It is a banking relation, an economio relation,
a business relation, -s Nothing like it has been done in this eoantry
before. , . - - :- . ....
V W gives every citizen a direct conUct with, this foverpoeol, avoiding
all Indirection, all complication. It cuts away all eost to the citizen
by denying the speculator, the broker or any other middleman ail chance
to profit from the Stamp business which the Individual carries on witftJ,
his government.' ' -v
If a man has 1100 oa hand which be does not expect to use. and has
no way to use It, say, for four months, he knows that by putting it in
stamps, the sum will begin at once to earn interest and be available
on ten days notice, for meeting any obligation that may fall due.
It Is therefore a liquid asset. Its value cannot depreciate. If anybody
attempts to speculate on it. he Is barred from beating down the value by
the government which will take the stamp over at par plus three per cent.
The stamp wilt draw interest from the day of purchase, and the amoent
be available to meet any obligation whenever payment falls due.
' It is a direct banking relation between the little man and his govern
ment, with the little man as depositor or lender. It helps him tinder
stand his government and makes him a part of his government. It
establishes a .psychology that fills him with desire to defend bis govern
ment and his country.. .
-It. Is his country's banking system and his banking system, with no
fee paid to anybody, with no percentage paid to middlemen, with no
speculator able to pluck off a profit of any kind.
Make up your mind now to go your limit as a War Stamp investor,
and be ready to report the amount to the pledge takers June zs.
be a practical route by way of the
headwaters, of the Lewis river. There
Uncertainly practicable route Jty
way of Goldendale. At any rate a
traveler by motor car sets that im
pression' quite vividly. . f ?
Why has no road been built? Do
we Portlanders or Vancouver! tes ex
pect Seattle to jump in and build
road . f or us ? perhaps we are
waiting for Spokane to do it. Shall
we never get the habit of doing
things for ourselves?
war Stamps brtnar tne citizen Into
cIom touch with his government, make
him a part of his government. Inter
est him In government, and tend to
make government better. .
AN OREGON CITY WITH A PUNCH
r
The boys In the army and navy
ears proud of Oregon's record in .the
various war drives. There are tbe
filed Crocs drives, the volunteer en
listments, the Liberty loan drives and
fall the others in which Oregon has
Jed the nation. But the War Stamp
'drive is far behind. Fill that quota
"for . the sake of the boys !
WHICH IS BIGGER?
f
T MAY be a little uncertain yet
whether President Carlton of the
Western Union or Uncle Sam ta
the bigger man. But all doubt
upon that question has been set at
est so far as the meat packers are
oncemed. They have been carrying
n'wlth a high hand, fixing prices
to suit themselves. They have even
tried their old trick of selling spoiled
meat to the soldiers.
But their sun is setting. Uncle
Sam says, to them that they can do
no more business, good or bad, with
out a license. Ana if they get a
license they must earn It by behaving
themselves.
It will go pretty hard with the il
lustrious magnates of the beef trust
to i act with common decency
toward the country, but it seems
that there Is no escape for them
They must bow their heads and ask
Secretary Houston for permission to
keep their shops open.
There .must have been abuse of
their privileges by the packers, or
the government would never have
gone to the great length of putting
the. Industry under publio control
T. PAER SOLVES
STAMP DRIVE
soldiers' quietly' responsive to military
discipline. . The- Indiana of the United
States purchased of the tint and second
ifmuea of Liberty bond nearly S 10,00,
000. , , U
During- the -war the Indians have In
creased then soU production by an aver
age of SO per oent over ants-war yields.
Within the last five years .they nave
practically doubled their cultivated acre
ag-e and quadrupled the value of crops
and livestock produced, and ' sold, and
till own twice the value of livestock
COMMENT AND NEWS IN 13RIEF
SMALL CHANGE
M ' aawaanamaaammmasa
Hoot
Oa to Berlin.
.. -e e
"Somewhere a little rate." -
We "capitulate to general humidity.
Utters From the People
By Ralph Watson
Tf wttlaV, Ml. A. tft.w. m.w th. Inwn
they had in the beg-innln- of that period. 1 would bo full of apes.
Tm Just a little War Stems with roo
on my back, but I'm a sticker.'
.
The Fourth of July la aroinar to be
somewhat of a picnic this year.
Telegraph comsanr. caurht with the
roods, claims it hasnt e sough wires.
Uncle Sam will undertake to show It has
too many liars. 1
One week from today Is War Savina-a
Pledge day. by virtue of the oroclama
tion of the president of the United States
and of the governor of the state of Ore-
, War Stamps give the little man
'.banking' system alt his own. in which
'he pays nothing to anybody for hand
ling his finances. The system is the
! best ever Invented to give the little
man an easy, safe and profitable way
!of taking ears of his savings.
' - v; y i
--'': ..: IN RUSSIA
rjTfHE newt from the Russian interior
I Is . so eonfused that it is !m-
I possible to make much, out of it.
. Upon the whole it Indicates that
f conditions are . growing more un
settled than ever. The Bolshevikl are
apparently losing ground, while an"
element jess friendly to the kaiier
is forging ahead. "
; Even the Bolshevikl are not really
friendly to German aggression but
they are such desperate doctrinaire
fanatics that they refuse to look facts
; In .the face. They aet as if thev
believed that ' everything will come
Out right if they only cling- to their
t academio theories. We can form a
( mental picture of the Bolshevikl ex
tremists by watching the antics of
our own tntt-war Socialist. - :
If the reports can be trusted Siberia
has parted fortunes .with the f Bolshe
vikl and Is moving In the direction
of - independence and sanity. -; i Bui
Russian affairs U are In a whirl
" throughout the empire, The ' only
trend that can" be seen plainly
r running through the whole vast snarl
I Is the kaiser's propaganda. He Is
HEY tell you at Klamath Falls that there is enough yellow me
timber tributary to Klamath lake to build a board walk twenty feet
wide to the moon, and have enough left to build a similar walk around
the earth, and then some.
Klamath lake s not the biggest lake in Oregon, but it is the busiest
It is 40 odd miles long and ten to fifteen wide. Goose lake is larger in
area, nut it is not used commercially.
Seven billion feet of yellow pine is along the shores of Klamath lake
anil -the lake Is covered with craft towing the logs to the many mills
at Klamath Falls and elsewhere. Thirty-one billion feet of the same timber
is tributary to Klamath lake.
If you have never been to Klamath Falls, you ought to go. From a
population of less than 1000 in 1905 it has developed into a busy, bustling
city of 6000 in 1918. 'There was then no railroad nearer than forty miles.
The first train reached the town from California July 14, 190.
It was the plan then to extend the railroad northward through the
Natron cut off to meet another line building Klamath Fallsward from Eugene
Forty-three miles of this proposed line was built northward to a spot
In the deep woods called Kirk, and' there Jt stopped. And there it sleeps,
though directly in its path toward Eugene" is a low pass in the mountains
and untold millions of timber wealth.
A similar stretch of road was built out of Eugene, and though the
100 or 120 miles of hiatusbetween the two stretches would afford develop
ment to a rich country and the Southern Pacific a far easier grade be
tween Oregon and California, nine years have elapsed since a rail was
laid or a spike driven.
Klamath Falls has an industrial payroll of $175,000 a month. It Is
mostly confined to the lumber industry. Several huge box; factories have
the world for their customer and a trade, already very lage, that will
expand Into tremendous proportions. Their business has all developed
within the past nine years, or since the advent of the railroad.
There are not enough men available in Klamath Falls, and 100 girls and
more are doing man's work in the big box factories. Clad in overalls, they
take away the light pieces from the saws and perform other tasks in the
busy mills, all with a deftness- and speed that is said to make them
highly desirable as mill hands. It is a common sight to see them in
the early morning or late afternoon in their working costume hurrying
to and from their places of employment.
Nor is ..the girl in overalls confined alone to the mill industry.
pretty young wife In overalls was the assistant of her husband who
looks after the railroad's Interests at Kirk, where are the logs for and
the lumber from a great sawmill 43 miles from-Klamath Falls that whistles
its orders to its workers and fills the deep woods with the hum of its :
machines and saws.
On ranches, where male help is Insufficient, many a girl in overalls
Is helping at the farm work, and at Bend the overalled maidens who
work in the yellow pine mills are in regiments. ,
Klamath Falls has a wonderful future. Its manufacturing possibilities
are great through the power derivable from the lake. But Its Irriga
tion features, developed and . to be developed, afe an immense asset. A
future article will deal with that work in Klamath county.
Klamath Falls people are loyal Oregonians, but unhappily, transporta
tion connections make them Californians commercially, it costs li.v)
a hundred to bring print paper from San Francisco to Klamath Falls
and 11.40 from Portland. The first class commodity rate from San Fran
cisco is ti.64 and from Portland 81.76.
Portland jobbers have tried to get the business by absorbing the freight
differential, but it is an uphill business, because, there are through
and direct freight service and through and direct passenger trains
to San Francisco, while there are transfers and delays on the route to
Portland by reason of the long 90 mile triangular trip southward and
back In order to reach the Southern Pacific main line at Weed.
As the case now stands not only is Klamath Falls, but the country
north of Klamath Falls, made California territory by the spur of rail
road running northward and the boats on the lake which perforce
must make their delivery at Klamath Falls.
It Is as if the Southern Pacific had deliberately plotted to make
the region San Francisco territory, though Klamath Falls and Klamath
county are at the high end of a long plateau which has a gentle slope
almost every foot of the way to Portland.
The Strahom railroad, with ten miles of track laid and twenty miles
of grade completed, will, If ever built, remedy the" situation. It is a
line that the people of that country' are tremendously anxious to see
completed, for they are Oregonians and want to do business in Oregon
and with Oregon.
A fine Elks' hall, three court houses, two of which are but partly
oompleted, one of the best interior hotels in the West, splendid school
buildings, excellent pavements, substantial banks,, stately residences and
sightly business buildings' are among the city appointments.
The White Pelican hotel, a favorite Mecca of tourists, has 110 rooms,
is four stories of pressed brick, is, in all its appointments, highly attractive
end strictly modern, and bears the distinction of being heated and its baths
served by a natural hot spring.
" The three court houses are accounted for by the fact that two fao-
Itions are each making headway in constructing new court houses In
rival parts of the city, while Judge Kuykendall, with becoming dignity,
splendid ability and fine impartiality holds the scales of Justice, and
other county officials function, in the old courthouse of, Klamath Falls'
pioneer days. v
A beautiful, court house, with walls and roof complete, built at immense
cost, waiting only for the interior, is at present out of the running because
the rival faction won in tne last election , and is proceeding -to ouild a leas
pretentious structure.
Among the early men now living at Klamath Falls' is Evan R. Reames,
who was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Oregon militia December
7, 1872. and fought as such in the Modoc Indian war. Others are Senator
George T. Baldwin, Captain O. C. Applegate and I. D. Applegate.
There are over 460 members of the Elks' lodge and the street In front
oi its beautiful hall was the scene June 14 of a patriotic demonstration in
honor of the flag tfiat, including the ritual ceremonies with patriotic ad
dresses by W. Lair Thompson, Mr. Grosbeck and others, the dedication of a
service flag wifh40 stars representing Elks enlisted in the service in the pres
ence of an audience of 2000 people, made up a memorable occasion highly
creditable to the Elks, Klamath Falls and the country. Klamath county has
supplied more than 600 men to the army and navy.
T. Paerr-Ma said: with some little
asperity, "if you don't get out and pick
the aphis off the peas there won't be any
peas to picaV
That' an awful numr iob. Ma." T.
Paer answered, without looking up from
the scrap of wrapping paper he was
covering with figures. "Wht's the use
or gettin an gummed up with gro-m
bygs for a handful of green peas?"
"Peas, and other food, wilt win the
war." Ma said sententiously. "And it
ain't as gaumy flghtln aphis in the
garden as Boches in the trenches."
"I coulda gassed 'em," T. Paer
mumbled dolefully, "if you hadn't
glaumed my pipe and tobacco. A sol
dier can't fight unless he smokes."
"The trouble with you." Ma replied,
"is when, you smoke you can't do any
thing else, except light matches."
"That's all right," T. Paer said de
fensively, "but I look busy anyway. Be
sides, lt'd take a man with as many
hands aa a centipede haa feet to harvest
them aphis."
"Very well." Ma sighed resignedly;
"let 'em take the garden if you want
to, but I'd think you could do something
for your country."
"It won't make my back ache any it
they do take it," T. Paer said, glaring
at the sunlit patch stretching across the
back yard. "Besides," he continued.
Im doln something for my country
right now."
"Yes," Ma sniffed, "you generally help
your country with a lead pencil. If
you'd wore out as many btryonets as
you have pencils you'da been in Berlin
last Christmas."
VUh huh." T. Paer grumbled, "and if
you'd kept hackin' at the kaiser all the
time like you have at me about that
blamed garden, he'da" looked like a
bunch of bockwurst by this time.'
And, believe me," Ma said fervently.
u l oa had a chance I da done it."
"That's what I'm figgerin' on now.'
T. Paer said, shifting the wifely wind
away from the aphis. "If you'll leave
me and my pencU alone a minute I'U
have it all fixed up.'
"What?" Ma asked. "What fool idea's
rattling round in your noodle now?"
"War Savin's Stamps," T. Paer an
swered, and how to get 'em. It ain't
goin" to be no job to raise 117.500,000 in
this state if the spenders'll help.
"That's a lot of money," Ma said dubi
ously. "How do you figger it out?"
"I was down to the Ad club" to hear
Colonel Disque talk," T. Paer explained
"and I had to eat four bits' worth to
get in."
"What's four bit lunches got to do
with War Savings Stamps?' Ma asked.
I can't, see the Connection.""
"Six million dollars worth of connec
tion," T. Paer insisted. "Nearly every
one of them fellows's got a paunch on
em like a grass-fed mare. They'd be
blamed sight better off with a ham
sandwich and a glass of buttermilk for
15 cents. PhU Metchum says they's
60.000 four-bit lunches et in this state
every day. If all of them 50,000 would
eat 15 cent lunches they could buy
$6,300,000 worth of War Savings Stamps
in a year and Improve their figger 8 into
the bargain."
"That ain't enough," Ma objected
Tou gotta raise $17,500,000 in the state
this year."
"Gimme time," T. Paer said. "I ain't
done yet. A tobacco man told me that
they's 60,000 men in the state that spend
more'n four bits a day for cigars and
cigarettes. If they'd smoke a pipe it
wouldn't cost 'em 10 cents a day, and
they could save $7,200,000 a year for
War Savings Stamps."
"Why not save it all, Ma asked, "and
make it $9,000,000?"
"You gotta, be reasonable," T. Paer
answered, "or you can't get anybody to
do nuthin'."
But - you ain't 'got
yet." Ma objected
to get the rest?"
I can't raise It all to once," T. Paer
complained. "They's a candy man told
me that they's more'n 100,000 people in
Oregon that'll spend at least 20 cents a
day for candy, ice cream and gum. If
they'd just go 50-50 with Uncle Sam
tney-a oe aDie to put $3,eoo,ooo a year
into War Savin's Stamps."
"Mercy me!" Ma exclaimed. "That
makes $17,100,000 a year. Who'da ever
thought it?
"Nobody but a expert with a pencil,"
T. Paer answered maliciously. "And
that don't count what could be saved by
slicing down a little on picture shows,
and gasoline, and fiahln' trips, and
duck nun tin', and trips to the beach
and the Lord knows what else;
'It does look we was kinda loose
with our small change," Ma observed.
"We could cut out a lot of that stuff
and never miss it.'
"We'd not miss It half as much as the
boys over there'll miss it if we don'
sell them stamps," T. Paer said.
"No." Ma agreed; ."that's right.
"Specially." T. Paer concluded, "when
most of the boys is worry! A' because
their wives're having to put gussets in
their pants and their hearts're getUn
gummed up with nicotine.
(CoaMranJeatioos aaat to Tha Jos rati for pas
kattioa is thai eapaitawat ataeaM te witttn mm
onlj ona atda of tba papar, ahomfct sot azoaad SO
vorda ia length and sunt be liraad by tba writar,
waoaa mail addtaai tail atBt aeeoowear tee
aootnsttnon.
Eradication of Prussianisra
Portland, June ZO. To the Editor of
The Journal That .congress has in It la t-1 gon.
o? iFliZJZ Since the submarine; appeared "off the
of German in the publio schools is cause coast and brought home tho possibilities
for rejoicing. The ban upon German of air raids. Coney Island is somewhat
Ktutur" and all that class of literature I dark at night, thouxh that doesn't nec-
found in our libraries la worthy of all essarily prevent a fellow from getting
commendation. And the suppression of
newspapers and like publications wUl
be found to be a step in the right direc
tion. What a pity this work was not
undertaken a generation or so ago.
xnere is no. denying the fact that the
language and literature of a. nation has
verv nrviuh ti An. ft. tK. nUini
. V mu uV ...V.t...J. V. I ... . .
v,., . . ... . i iAaa are Journal Madera utomi mu
riicting elements of moral and political popU ia Frisco, a boapltal bates teM of
life such as are inevitable where immi- the attwdnsa. K at t mm tim
gratlon is so cosmopolitan as has bew ?- V" eu"m J1
the e&ae In tlia TTnitM atmtmm w.-rwt. I ew reruaaa paMorj
ence and history have clearly shown! Somewhere in France. I took David
that lUUe progress Can be made With Thomnaon. nutor rf Mlnuh dinreh in
any people in engrafting true American Portland, to lunch today and my bread
Ideate so long aa they are left to think on the waters was Immediately returned
and act in separate "colonies" while us- to me, for he invited me to sup-
ing their native tongue. More. It has per with him. He is . hut secre-
been demonstrated that these "colonies" tary at a large hospital in this
.Iri , menace 10 u puruy or. aa-1 section. A ride of a mile through
Py "n our rge a country abloom with beauty took us to
?l , Z ?f Politicians found an ld chateau, now used as a hospital.
Wmmlng their sails to cateh the votes Scores of new buildings for wards, Con
or hyphenated citizenship, often us inK k. -.v..
??I?!?0LdOU!,t'ul1JfyalX ntrd hospital purposes are going up aH over
iv.7.r.TrJl w: " -r... the chateau grounda Solid stone walls
many feet thick and covered, with ivy.
halls have been made to taste the bitter
determined to make Russia subject
to Germany and is laying his plots
for that i purpose with industry and
shrewdness.
V A YAKIMA RAILROAD
TIB ?Yakima Valley, according to
Cashier Sensenich of the -Northwestern
, National bank, ahipped
out crops to the value of 127,
000,000 -last year."-SH- this business
Portland got ., nothing, or Just abouj,
nothing Yakima is not far from the
Columbia river, but since there is no
connecting railroad It might as well
be ten - thousand miles away.
The Yakima producers can ' ship
their products to the Sound. They
can ship' to the East. ' But the way
to Vancouver, Portland, or" other
points on the Columbia rjver is vir
tually closed. This state of affairs
has lasted a long , time, .. ,
1 What is the reason for it I .". Are
there Insuperable obstacles to- rail
road building between Yakima and
Portland? Hardly. There Is said to
enough money
"Where you goin'
Our "First Americans'
as Loyal Citizens
Cato SeUs in Review of Reviews
all lit up.
- OREGON SIDELIGHTS
The S. C. Hamaker eawmliTon rba
LangjeU valley side of Bryant mountain
has been completely fftBtalled. and has
commenced operations, according to re
port made publio in the Klamath Fstis
MerakL
"The lower Umpooa country," de
darea the Heedsport Courier, "has in
the past two or three years got beyond
the control of any one set or sect who
can dictate as to what or when things
hall bo done. This country la gotntf
ahead and will in the next few years
be recognised as an asset to the county
and state. The backbone of the old
regime who have controlled the condi
tions hero for the past M years has
been broken."
The Vale Enterprise." advocating cen
trallxaa elt-r arovernment. Bars f "Any
private business corporation half the sise
of the city of Vale would have a single
business manager ana a ooara oi
ruMm. Hurh m. iria.ii adaotad for City
government is proving the most effi
cient and most economical plan ever
tried by American towns. Vale should
be loekirisT toward the future, and a con
aiders tion of municipal affairs is always
tn order.
JOURNAL MAN ABROAD
By Fred Xoeklsy
Why. Mr. Lockley. how glad I am to
see you." She was Miss Kenton,
charming girl who had come down re-
dSsv a co Kates, parks, wood, and anient
VZa?JJ?1" buildings make It a place of charnT and
to the dictates of hh.n.Ti XnZri beuty- Everywhere is activity, as new
ot. b3rphenatd Anwl" buildings are going up, The new bulld-
, , i mil are ox tue wun concrete zioors ana
This is not to contend that no rood I Kiub Stat r imniM t..nJfe
. , . I a w. A. n e,Hwt VM rllVUtjU
J f " wmeni nas come irom a the coach house and greenhouse and
foreign source. But age-old Ideals of other, butidinn f th. d v.t..,.
autocratic absolutism and worn-out the-I TTanri hwh k... .mn k
orles of sycophantic servitude, when I i.v. . v - . ... -
incorporated in the literature of a peo-1 imh.r. ,.i i.h.. .
pie. are fraught with evils the tendency tury or more agoare still as sound as
of which can scarcely be imagined. I n t h .vnn.
Words are the "lns" of ideas ideals, and hewed to uphold the wide spread-
,TmL, I- .r.:r.r. - r"1t- lns roI- wo w1JtM through a long
V; .TrrK .u. ""!" I venu8 U hospital and up the
" , " " , me deeply worn stone stepa
iree ana inaepenaeni. sne also nun- I tv- n
l" woria wxai nenceionn "tne ! wUi itwa,. n
Hn- -,ndt "P,rlt f AmeHcan tttu" tienta The other I do not happen to
. " k.; , ' I know- A. I entered the door one of
American 7H.h7 V '1 - T r I t up In bed and said
American (English) language." More- w u t , , j T .
over, it is bo free from the taint of au
tocracy, lordly sycophancy, ecdesiastl
cai subserviency and political suplneness
tnat one seems to be in a new clime
and a serener atmosphere when one
studies and meditates the writings of
tnose who have been disciples of Ameri
can thought and genius. THE BABT IN HOT WEATHER
And to think that we have been so I Don't wean the baby in summer. Keep
stupid as to neglect this great principle flies away from the baby, its food and
underlying the safety of our jiat -nal belongings. Keep everything away from
and international existence, until a its mouth but its food. Keen the house.
world tragedy shall stir us to action, is especially the kitchen, screened and burn
to me a most stupendous tragedy. But. all garbage at once. Keep the baby on
lest we be compelled, in no distant f u- the shady side of the street. Give It
ture, to face other. such, why not. meet plenty of cooled, boiled water to drink.
tms one with even greater heroism? We Sponge it twice a day. In addition to
admit that German "kultur" of impious the bath. The leas clothing it wears the
materialism, t heist io sacredotallsra and better. Do not handle the baby much.
autocratic idealism has builded this In- Let it lie on the mattress in a cool olace.
fernal imperialism. And. as sure as bUt preferably keep It on the porch or
God ia God. we are determined on Its in the back yard or the park. If there
utter overthrow. Td do less, we would , vomiting or diarrhoea stop all feeding:
be unworthy of our high calling and for stx hours, gtve it boiled water or
aestiny. m1m1 hrlv wilar ant two tnutMon.
ul " uu " wora uiorougmy. wny i. u , . t4rnn Tf
" h wy down th n? Let the symptoms are not easily checked, a
."-' Z," T , , phyalcian should be summoned,
and with reasonable and tmnia nntiu I
all forelm laneuace and ldealiam within These are the rules formulated by an
our realm. Let us extract the good i hyslene. When the baby is
from whatever source, and assimilate suffering from digestive trouble, a hot
the same ; but let It be enshrined in our fomentation to the abdomen is generally
own language. Make this so thorough beneficial. Wring out a towel in hot
that, 10 years from now. no foreigner water and place it inside of a dry towel
wno nas Deen nere one year shall be
cently from A(x les Bain. I turned
toward - the other bed. and the young
lady said: "I am just as glad to see
you. as is Miss Kenton. Mr. Lockley.
had my appendix removed two weeks
ago, and your cousin brought mo here
tn the ambulance."
I introduced her to Dave Thompson.
We went out in the hall and Dave start
ed to introduce me to a convalescent
patient. He laughed and said, "Mr.
Lockley and I need, no introduction. We
were fellow members of the Press club
in Portland a few years ago." He was
Mr. Shaver, a graduate of the Unlver
sity of Oregon and a nephew of Penum
bra Kelly, the one-time sheriff or Port
land. In almost every ward we en
tared someone would greet me by name.
I found I had dozens of acquaintances
among the mora than 100 patients. Many
of them were lads I had met at camps
In this district on my frequent speak
ing trips throughout the surrounding
100 mile circle, or boys I had met at the
Central Y. Shaver had gone to the hos
pital to have hia tonsils removed. Mar
tin McRae. whose people live near
Halsey, was there with a hurt foot,
which was about well. One of the boys
had both hands blown off by a bomb he
had not thrown quite quickly enough.
Some of the .French patients were well
enough to be out playing Rugby foot
ball. I played a game of quoits with a
patient who beat me two games out of
three.
Dave Thompson 4s doing splendid work
at the Red Triangle hut of which he has
charge. I have found it crowded every
time I have been there. I ate at the of
ficers' mess and for the first time In
more than four months I drank real
American coffee with cream, ate white
bread and butter and had a scrumptious
meal a regular back home meal.
Ragtag and Bobtail- ;
Stories From Everywhere
Fret Pins and Brass Taeks
XHE.riBllors -x- wrs Stars and
Stripes, official publication of the
American Expeditionary Pnm
spaces fir "occupation In civil life,"
"college, "fraternity or club." It was
thick with "banker." "Journalist.- "bond
salesman," "insurance agent." "doctor,"
upmi work." y. M. c. A,, "retired."
Tawyer." "manufacturer" a
chant ;- wltrr "Tale," "Ohio State." "Se
wanee." "Purdue." . "Berkeley" and
nraanington. with "Beta Theta PL"
"D. K. E-," "Charter." "Campus. " "Pmi
U." "Sigma Nu." "Go r a on Head" r.H
Skull and Serpent." It was thick with
everything.
On and on the observer read. h
a dreary waste of forgotten occupations,
a dreal of college and university titles
and a deal of secret, mystic symboilam.
Suddenly, out of the fog and miasma
of all that mass, there stood out these
woras :
'Occupation: Soldier."
"College : United States Military
academy."
"Fraternity or club: Nona'
Written in a good, clear round hand,
they quite eclipsed the more ornate daa-
cripUons-of-self with which the page
was cluttered. They looked businesslike.
They looked democratic. They looked
real.
On the Safe Side
The minister noticed that an old
lady always bowed her head when
the name of Satan was mentioned. On
his asking her why she did this, shd
replied: "Well, politeness costs noth
ing, and you never know."
Remediless Remedies
Mra Norman Whltehouse, head of the
New York woman suffrage party, was
talking at the Colony club About the
Kuasiana, says the Washington 8 tar.
"The Russians found war distaateful,"
she said, "so they knocked off and had
a revolution instead. But their dis
tasteful war had made men of them,
whereas their easy, lasy revolution ia
turning them Into beasts.
"The Russians are In a position to
agree with, little Willie's dictum :
" I can't understand.' groaned little
Willie, with both hands pressed to 'his
stomach, 'why good things like mince
pie and plum pudding make me sick,
while nasty things like castor oil and
nux vomica make me welt Confound
it! It ought to be tha nrhr wav
HOW TO BE HEALTHY
CopyrUat, tS17.
S J.
on the abdomen. As fast as It cools,
wring It out again in the hot water.
When the baby is constipated, a blood-
warm enema or a warmed oil ene
ma should be given. If the baby
suffers an attack of colic ha should
not be fed. A fast of from one to four
days is beneficial rather than harm
ful. Cool boiled water should be
given. The baby's position in ly
ing should be changed frequently, to
give relief, and the abdomen rubbed gent
ly. A spice-plaster is sometimes bene
ficial.
No chances should be taken if there
are indications of serious Illness ; a doc
tor's services should be sought at once
Prompt medical aid may prevent long
and -dangerous tllneas. Regularity in
nursing is of supreme Importance. For
the first six weeks the baby should be
fed every two or two and one hatf
hours, and later every three or four
hours. The baby should not be allowed
to sleep at the breast, but should be
removed at once to its bed.
Tomorrow : Kidneys and Hot Weather.
unaoie u speaa tne jeaigusn ci would 1 other's oav check. As the wife of a
rather say, American) language. 1 1 ihinwerlur. I have looked with nride on
would go ever farther and require every the ships in our harbors, pleased to the
service la church and every school of heart that someone dear to me helped
whatever character to be conducted in make them. From the accounts of ac
me Anglian language. cldents in these yards and deaths re-
There is great crying goinr no (rlrht I sultlngv therefrom, I think these same
worthily) that our food and clothing shipworkers are not a cowardly, unpatrl
made in America should have first place. I otic lot The flag Mr. Hurley sent to
ut it is not so much the edibles and be plaoed in our window snau remain
factory products of Germany that are "proudly there" until we are told to re-
troubiing America as tha German prop- I move it by proper people. Surely these
aganda in our schools and churches. I words of Mra Williams hurt and come
among ministers, aoctors aad lawyers, far from being an Inspiration to any on a
we are cleaning out the German swill I Shipyard work is what you make it. The
tubs (breweries). We would clean out "glorification" Is In the heart of the
the German tilnk Units (literature). All worker. MRS. CLARE BRIDENBECK.
praise to such patriots as Mr. Wood
ward. May his tribe increase, and-may
ne have the courage to go all the way
and burn whatever other trash and vile-
nesa therein found. Let us purify all
springs whence comes Imperialism.
whether of language or literature, that
-auY w. e.
PERSONAL MENTION
Shoe Dealers Banquet A. F. Slosne
Twenty-five prominent shoe " dealers
we may be a unified people, and that Joined at the Portland hotel in ban-
peace, when it comesT shall "flow as a quoting Thursday evening A. tf . cuoane
river." even as a "river of Ufa" of New York, national organiser for
BRUCE WOLVERTON. the National Retail Shoe Dealers as-
I .nUtinn who ia in Oreson for the
The Ship-worker's FlSff Rights nurpoee of organizing a state branch
Portland, June 19. To the Editor of of that association. Several short ad-
The Journal In The Journal of July IS dresses were given.
I saw a copy of the protest made by . , " " -,..
Mra Williams as president of the War Samuel Rosenblatt. Portland clothier,
auxiliary against the shipworkers' serv- left Thursday for Chicago on a til-
ice flag. I leave the question of its n tT1P-
being used to the men of the shipping f. G. Young, head of the department
board, who are men or brains, oompe- of economics, University of Oregon, is
tent to settle that question. But as the at the Imperial hotel from, Eugene.
reply to Mr. Hurley contained an affront w mmtlna-ten and wife -are regis-
to the men in tha shipyards. I most car- terd at the Oregon from Kelso. Wash.
i .Mctiuwi m uioa remaraa i r.r and EL Haynes, stocicmea oi
To quota Mra Williams : "If the men la
the shipyards were marshalled Into
companies, regiments, etc.. put under
military discipline and given military
pay, it would be found that the patri
otic impulses of many of them would
quickly fade away.
Buffalo. Wyo., are ln poruaaa on busi
ness. They are staying at the Perkins.
A-few words can scarcely suggest the
progressive awakening of . the native
American in recent years, and notably
tn these fiery war-days which are fusing
all American thought and purpose into
an invincible, composite loyalty to our
ideals and civilisation. Generally speak
ing, the Indian Is no longer a serai
barbarian. Within the last few years
be has advanced greatly tn health, in
education, in agricultural and industrial
production, in temperate living and home
making, in competition with his white
neighbor, and conspicuously in his patri
otic allegiance to the principles for which
we entered tha war.
Approximately 6000 Indians are in the
training camps, or In active service on
land or sea. At least 75 per cent are
volunteers. Many of them hold commis
sions, and many - more are non-eommls-aioned
officers. They are in every sta
tion of defensive service side by side with
the white, man. not as Indians, but as
Americana. ; They are gaining by con
tact an education that will lead - them
away from tribal relations, and give
them a- definite comprehension of the
genius of American institutions. - As a
class thejjr are manly fellows and brave
Mlse Jeaaetts Calkins Is registered at
the Multnomah hotel from her home at
Eugene. Miss Calkins was business
manager of tha University, of Oregon
.v VmraAA. durinc the Dast
i snow many men wno are. through l.J ,
count of dependents, not at the front
run Hoens and wife of Cottonwood,
Idaho, are at the Carlton hotel.
j French a prominent shipbuilder
of New York y. la tn Portland on
business. Ha is staying at the Pott-
land hotel. j
I a.
Lieutenant
Rosenthal and wife
yet are proud and happy to be doing
their part by building ships. There may
be In the shipyards, as there are every
where, some men who are not what they
should be. When Christ was on earth
In. hia llttln h&nA. Af 19 ttu ...
traitor. But the most of the workers ia are registered at the Mujtnomaa from
the shipyards, by their eagerness to do Vancouver. Wash.
Quick, efficient work, hv thiv rwiM.K. Crandall. a member of the
bonds and by their liberal giving toward fourth officers training school at Camp
all war drlvea have ahawn thai t&.w Twta. la rerlstsrsd at the Oregon hotel.
are for the cause. - Mr. Crandall was ooe of the University
It seems to ma that a woman holding ot 0lm,Ut
a position, th. name of the compinybf Ri'atCSma maf in Waah-
wom.n of which aha Is president Im- 3 Si2lLttSi at oJaorliana
plying much, could write a protest which lnflxm' .'Trrrt itoers araat the
held no offense to a bodr of mn ... Mr. and Mra E. H. Moors ars at the
sentlal totAsiUon M the rth Hoc4
ers are u. -iney au laja a own the Ir ' mrA . tha PortV
tools, what would it mean to thu . 1 River. Or, ara registered at tba Port
.-'." ' ; r ': : i- P?4 vTta and wife ars at the Inv
To be sure.: they are well paid. Why I Mrtal hotel from Moro. Or. Mr. Peats
.. vmu im. m fee, up avi ;av I g ona OX Dual una nnwy . yi wiuju,
to get my ablpworkar. to work. - I feel I .ina ,
he earns all be gets. Ha Intends to do I Mra c L Freeman to rn Fortlaad
so. Are not all1 the people who are not from Heppaar. Or. She is staying ax
at war work, getting all they can for I th Valtnomah.- s ."' j.
their work? Let us cot be sour over an-i J. E. West, merchant of Do Wash,
is In Portland on buslneea He is ac
companied by his wife and registered at
the rerKina
F. W. Doty of Seattle Is at the Ban
son, Mr. and Mra A. L. Fugate of Colfax
Wash., are registered at the Multnomah
Mr. and Mra L. O. Meacham are reg
istered at the Benson hotel from Hood
River, Or.
Mr. and Mra Gus Newbury are regie-
terea at tne Imperial from Medford, Or.
Journal Journeys
Oregon Is Uncommonly Blest In the
Matter of Mineral Springs.
In tbe one item of mineral springs.
Oregon Is rich. Wllholt springs are
out 37 miles from Portland. Leas than
a mile from Hubbard are Wolters
springs. Two hours from Portland are
Shlpherd's and St- Martin's hot springs.
Sodavllle and Waterloo, in Linn county,
are easily reached. Ten miles south
east of Eugene ar McCreedie's hot
springa The Calapooya springs are
only 12 miles from Cottage Orove. On
the McKensle river are Belknap hot
springs and Foley springs, where
there are excellent fishing and scenic
environment. At Ashland ara scores
of mineral springs lithla, soda and sul
phur. In Ashland there Is a mineral
spring park On which many thousands
of dollars have been spent by the mu
nicipality to make it attractive. In
Klamath and Lake - oounUes and
throughout all Eastern Oregon are scat
tered hot springa
For further information regarding
routes, rates of fares, time schedules
and other details, call on or address
"Free Information and Travel Bureau.
Dorsey B. Smith, manager. The Journal
building. Portland. Or."
sur w. a. a.
Americans at Chateau-Thierry '
rrosi the Bortao Globa,
The news of the American troops in
the Chateau-Thierry sector la a strik
ing Indication of how the tables sre
turned on tbe battle front.
Testimony to tha efficiency of the
allied military forces is offered by no
less a person than tha military cor
respondent of tha Berlin Yosslsche Zai
tung. It ia by way of apology for the
failure of tha German forces to continue
their advanc that ha explains that the
all lee have a "brilliantly constructed
railway system (made by Americans)
which haa Junctions and unloadlnar sta
tions at Compelgne and Villera-Cotter-eta"
He adds that tha Germans cannot
afford to continue their advance
"against tha newly consolidated French
front richly, provided with reserves."
Whan this responsible German papar
explains and apologises, assuming allied
ability as aa excuse for tha offensive
having stopped, and when American boys
go forward to tha tune of two miles at a
Jump and then prepare to go farther,
tha complexion of events in tbe battle
area beams to alter. Tba Germans will
have , hard . work - ignoring tha latest
American achievement. .
. , - y - i ::
about.'
Safe From the Hun
Bessie is a bright ona sava tha Boa.
ton Transcript. Her teacher set her and
her schoolmates to drawing, letting
them choose their own subjects. After
the teacher had examined what th.
other children had drawn, she took up
Bessie's sheet.
"Why. what's this?" aha aalrf. "Vm.
haven't dravfi anything at all. child."
'Please, teacher, yes I hava." returned
Bessie, 'ilt's a war picture a lona- Una
of ammunition wagons at the front You
can 1 see 'em 'cause they're camouflaged."
Too Young for War
Hold yoor roans lae. O bwUmt.
CIom to loot tbiobbtnc heart:
la this yaar's atiaw and troute,
Ha baa no lot or part.
But oh, rtwabtr. bwUmt..
That ia tha year to b.
Without oar baya tn khaki
Tour boy could sot b traa.
Tha? ara so bravo and foarloa,
Thaaa soldi!, kbaki-claa;
Thar 1 will in yaata to fotlov
Bo be row to yoar lad.
.Thn pray for thm. O mother.
That thay nay bo kpt para
A thay so forth to kattla
To maaa our frMOoai war.
Carrie O. kiiUapaaaa,
PorUaad. Jan IS.
Specislizins on a Specialist
It doesn't pay to take It for erranted
that the native Londoner ha no sense of
numor, aa one American orricer or en
gineers found out. says the Minneapolis
Journal. This man went into a barber
shop for a shave an J fell to bragging
about the United States of America
"Why. in America." he declared, "we
all specialise. You should stick to one
thing and master It completely."
The barber, who meanwhile had been
lathering his customer's face, nod dad .as
sent, but said nothing. He then left the
American and sat doevn to enjoy bis
newspaper.
"Why don't you shave me?" Inquired
the American.
"Oh, we only lather here," replied the
barber. "You must go next door to be
shaved."
laheriled
"What a cool and Indifferent air
Cora haa She acts as If she didn't
know anybody was looking at her."
"Yes; she Inherits that. Her father
used to fry griddle cakes in the win
dow of a restaurant."
Festlna Lenta
(With Apoloelas to Loaf allow)
Don't lt them nub tboa, Cncla Baa; to alow)
HvamBity.-bawt by fat n.
With blaated hop for oobiIbs ytara.
SOU waits with paUoaea far thy Mow.
Know well what master lays each ktol;
What workmen wald aach rib of steal;
Who maka each mast aad sail aad rosei
What sotUs riac. what ham aura beat.
Is what a force sad what a heat
are shaped tha aochor of our hope.
Go slow. Caele Sam; take thy time,
roortaen centuries mads tba Hon.
Train well each man. build tras aarh roa:
Heed Dot oar wound, mind not endS-rr:
Our wounds will besl. oar tsars will dry.
m ejte ot esnnns ert tics' call
Ytt death of foa. Tor weal of aO,
Go slow; nor fear to take thy Urn.
Oarwlres, oar sons, are each ona thine.
Ounelres, oar arms and SB oar rands
WUI baild thy ehrps. will train thy runs.
War all with thee, with faith sub Urns;
Co alow, and ears but vast bo am.
O. O. lliaThanS
PorUaad. Joae IS musaaas
Untie Jeff Snow Ssys:
Since the express companies has
merged there's only list one reason why
Uncle Sam shouldn't take over tha en
tire works. There used to be five of
six reasons, when there was that many
express companies.
Olden Oregon
Fruit Culture ' and High Class Live
stock Dal From 1147. -
Besides adding 4000 or 6 (XX) people,
tae immigration of 1147 was on many
other accounts most important, in it
were Included many men who became
lead era Much Improved stock was
brought, greatly increasing the value
of farm animals. Tha first grafted '
fruit was imported by Luelllng la whit
haa been called tba "traveling -nursery."
By Geer, Cox aad others quantities of
seeds of . the apple, peach and other
fmlts were brought, which, being
planted, afforded in course of time sub
stantial roots for grafting purposes and
lrr some esses produced fine varieties of
seedUagsv Tha Cox cling peach was
from the store of pits brought by Cox.
Uncle Johnny Wilson brought a drove
of Durham from Henry Clays bard at
Bine Grass Grove, I1L J. C Oeer Sr.
brought a cow from Henry Clay's fa
vorite stock. M. L. Savage brought '
"Old George, that year, a record amak-
lag horse. Fields brought a flock of
fine sheep from Missouri and stopped
with them near . Uncle Den Waldb'a
Both Fields and bis wife died from
measles and' tha sheep were sold al .
auction. ' - - - - -