THE OREGON "DAILY JOURNAL', PORTLAND. MONDAY, JUNE 3, 1918. 'siss-wSCwb loit thtm' 11 ,atn ,mps,n enfia' aw iwDEprpiT wewpaweb : t jf foe . nC(j cross could send a c m. jackson. ............ .... .ranusaet wagon through the ountry at, stated i-ubu-4 aver 47, anemone end onriB, - j times great load of this, useful ma- r?' ""TLT?-' rm'rTT-Sna UmHaI mlarht h ftftlloctM. It would ottmm. ' tost nothing but the Jiire of the tBr4 tb oont at ""f I wagon, horse ; aod driver, A Call or tnnwmawtoa WW V. TT" I i . . thi 1 after, " ivUi tutu invyvKi : w y; - IKLEPHONkJI Main 71TI: How, i-f OIL (JOSS A neat SUm I Or 6UCU waste U-diMiW ntn iweM r I -.-. --,,,, -y.1TAij.tAwf Tt actra T.U tb. eparaurt what aeitn-i T want. w..wv - rottEioM advebttamo BmEKKTATmi 1-wapaper.v bound .books, paste- -Thtj.irHii Kmtaor Co., BraMwv BoibiMw. board boxes and - the like, hSSLcZS?. " M Anything made of paper seems to s5rtpfam tT- by u, t f w 4dr to be in demand so long as it is clean. , tiw. inte sum Meifc: , This condition might exclude certain i!!.tS5 .so newspaper, have seen, butthe v ' sun dat 1 majority would pass the test. If cm mt . . . ... M.o L"? 5,AA-.-the Red Cross oeuld contrive to ex Ok r' .$7.80 (On Month tend its June 8 drive into 'the Country lthe results might be 'astonishingly abundant. ' " THEIR SACRIFICES 6 .RITT5H sacrifice in trying to beat the Hun back is inspiring. The lengths to which the British people are going are - exampled ln a few words from an address by Chancellor A. Sonar 'Law. , He. said; Lives must be . lived- mora simply ; personal household expenses must be a man in a great big position, may be with the mighty events in a great big world. . ; ' - . A PORTLAND FOR PORTLAND T HOUGH war conditions have di-J verted to Paget Sound ship ton nage which would . ordinarily come to the Columbia river and Portland, this city is not materially lees an importer of foreign manu4 factures and raw materials than in normal times. This is one of the early conclusions of the Chamber of Commerce committee which is Inves tigating the delays' suffered by im ports consigned in bond to Portland when received at Seattle. The disparity between the ; state ment and this district's waning cus toms receipts is explained by the committee in saying that only too large a majority of Portland mer chants clear their imparts through Seattle, giving that district the credit which should belong to Portland and Oregon. In other words, Portland, through merchants who are probably more thoughtless than disloyal to the city, is helping to build up a rival port when imports consigned to Port land and Oregon could be. consigned in bond for local clearance, tlma naitAAil aa wmImIvmiim aa 1 1 aifelia a mwvm a s a(MAMUwSAsa $ aa i . . . . . . - amines over exoenditures must be maintaining port prestige- invested in war bonds; all bank de- It is possible that clearing at the posits must be similarly invested in port of entry may be the natural r"t:m Li.r'JSS'?" result of our force - between, the - nations Twhich only wait for an opportunity; to leap at one another's throats it will re quire a huge standing, army distrib uted throughout the world. Doubtless a' time will come. when he old hatreds between the nations will be forgotten and it will be as natural for them to be friends as it is now for them to fight But that wOI take years, or perhaps centuries. In the meantime, how shall the evil old fighting habit be broken? ; The United States has shown the way. We welded a mob of jarring colonies - into an inseparable uniou by applying to them the principle Uof federation. Every unit was left sovereign and independent in its local concerns. The nation towered over ail in common concerns and in for eign relations. The magic' o( it was as simple as it was potent. The principle of federation is the only bond of union -which has ever yet formed a peaceful and happy nation out of discordant elements. It is a principle which has "worked" and worked well. But in current discussions about the league to enforce peace we hear little of the federal principle. It is rarely mentioned. The promoters of the league have many bright and beautiful theories of their own in- ;Wb,ipaki th truth tub Ubabood te i. ' th heart. p4b4 hi nm word sukafl dtpt tfwnbls mora Thta arf Brntiu with hi dieter eoald. . ShtkVpecra." twenty-five millions sterling- weekly. 1 Twenty-five million pounds weekly is 1125,000,000 weekly. This is but one phase of British finance. The taxes are colossal. Incomes are taken own. failnr.to have wuo uirur, wuiuxi t innra HSr-Miv i4nas ben proved sound in long prac- ships bring out imports directly to us. If so, the practice paints the urgent necessity of our getting ships try the most hurried means possible. tice they treat as if it were of little worth. chanics It Is Just as serious or probably more serious than it odwottw " " sbella mad la a munitions plant should fail to- explode. Tbe material tor use in the course comes from three sources new trucks and engines from the ov ernment. old and dilapidated cars which hare been purchased outnant. oy w university, and cars and trucks In need of repairs which are obtained from firms and Individual owners. Owners 01 cars pay for new material, but no charge la mad for labor. Th owner U allowed to choose whether he will have ma car put In "first class." "fair," or "running: condition, with a corresponding- range In the expense for new material. The uni versity has provided shop equipment mna Individual tool kits f or eacn aiuaenu The university" first met the housing problem by making; use of the armory, gymnasiums and other buildings which could (be temporarily adapted for aleep- lngr purposes and for the feeding; of the men. Barracks are being built which by August 1 will accommodate 2000 men. Shops- ha va been built for M0 men. , These are oeiwr extended. A mess hall seatlnc 1200 will be completed by June 15., The whole character of the instruction Is practical. No more theory Is riven than Is absolutely necessary It has been found possible to maintain the most Intimate connection between the military and mechanical aspects of the work. According to their ofrlcers the men learn the routine of drill nearly aa fast as they would if they grave their whole time to it. Their excellent morale and fine spirit show alike In the energy with which they attack the problem of diagnosing the complaints of a broken down automobile and in the seat with which they go through the maneuvers of their military drill. The men are not allowed to feel that there la any dis tinction between their mechanical work and their military. They are responsi ble to their captain for doing; their duty In both. COMMENT AND NEWS IN BRIEF SMALL CHANGE j Who put the union la Waster tTnton. anysvayy - - AAA One Perfect da V. 1 ahnuld uv an a, Sunday at that. Anyway, to date "we haven't had to worry very much about setting the screens up. With no rose fMtfvmi in lank forward to this year, the next stop seems to be we rourm or juiy. Two hundred and" eighty thousand men to be called to the colors In June. The draft seems to be developing Into somewhat of 'a rale. There are a lot of'klA-iovB who won't find much comfort In the fact that tha nation is facing; its largest rye crop iusi as a large part or tne nation is go ing ury. The cyclone season Is on in the middle west ; California has had a recent earth quake scare. Come to the Pacific North west, young- man, and grow up with the country. The boys and eirls araduatlnr from schools this month start out into the world with the feeling that the whole earth belongs to them, end as a matter or I act it does, being merely held in trust for a few years by their elders. WHY RECALLED to bonds, not once in six months, bui Tut urrgon puouo Bcrito wums- every week and every day. s'ion has had ample prpof that jt ig struggle of a people to it never should have made the keep out the invader.- It is the via ' " - i oriu&u uauuu striving 10 save us One of its members has been re- homes and its lands and its cities I . . , '. .f Ka ,nw4an chili almost bodily. . Factories are seized . . . . r, k a-. -11 .ko releases granted and in prospect from 17: ?.:""r.Vr. r; k e Emergency Fleet Corporation, arrange for ship service. The committee of the Chamber of Commerce intends to follow the ob- RENT PROFITEERS MAY BE CURBED By Carl Smith. Washington Staff Cor respondent of The Journal. Letters From the People ( CommunW-atirma mmnt ta T1m Jflnnul for rttih- B"tloii in this deperUaent (bonld b written on only on aide of tha sapar, ahoaid not exceed SOO worda In lenrth end most be aicoad by the writer, whaee mail eddraaa 4a toll stut aeeoouieBy tbe eootributkm. ) Questions Concerning Patriotism Malta. Idaho. May 22. To the Editor Washington., June . "I think that f ThA Journal WTiih la miwt natriotic. Vious way of finding those Of our one of th treat things this war Is 'doing the farmer that raises wheat and feeds w 1 fA Ha awawirV t t-1 L. I . . ... . . merchant whn ar loval In fhn nort f V . """' lB pw is to nis stocK ana gnnas it ror nis mercnanis wno are lojai to me pori of thls country ana throughout .tha -.... v. 11C9 a -a . ' . I" . w I aalBlCarVa VI S 1 CB UU alffk I. IV ril. V. cklled by the people. Not only Port- from the doom of Belgium and ZZhZI' a-aamfteffi S KS .JS'K..SJ la.xl.but the whole state has prr Serbia. attle and who have imDo7 tested. Tne Dreamng OI ine conirac. Tne world Will little note nor long Knni. in r.r,1ari, ? , uiaeny m a cases as we nave the price on oats, corn and barley and ..a. -,m-k m.v .a-rart t I . k v. iZZ I Dond to Portland are being segreT heretofore done with the rlghta of prop- L-n-S tt 'Wniv nA rf.n" - r t, -c wreuuiw mw.no.Ml, u. M Wh.n h. trm rr It fan ertv when tha rle-htaf man onH Z " ' lZ . b..,i i . . - i congressmen uui aave our oresiaeni mo aflve cent fare outraged the people's Uoul and the sacrifice of the British moral sense. ' people in this four years of strug- ;Chrlstlan people have a sense of gle are Imperishable annals h,onor and they resent tne claim mat upon local business men asking their iin"r. women l",,it wm power to control the price of wheat ... . h1? rights of property." This la the view to him nowtr to control uKvvl m ou c."ur . lu C,1U "Clays Senator Saulsbury of DeUware. presl- other cereals? A. FISHER. iw imports ecu. uiruugn jruge. OOUUU, uoui. pro tempore oi uie senaie, in ais- iHeppily, moat farmera are loyal and tme to Its OTiomha,.. uHll K In a.II. I CUBSlnK a resolution intended tO hold K mlaa h fnml atmlniatra4nB and. tnr th a'tilMlce. as the Prussian kaiser says. A great fortune of half a million I a . down the profiteering of landlords in the protection ot American tighten. purine 7-- . . . . ... . . , . I uuuriaua roriiana S vaniBning por I District of Hnlumhia ftmlnhunr ). theii wheat at the dicpoaal ot the foTernment. aAnl if'iuntp" That in I nnllara a-rtAB limoct Antlraiv tn tha uulfltl ol wuuniDUi. oauiSDury nas ... . . .. l vm.j w.. w . - 1 KtatiRt C!. hn mtW .f Ih, .M 1 Ifonly the chief reason why one member of j endowment of . hospital, old peoples ' a a , I 1 1 I k . aJ..a.ll - f 1 ' f 111 - in puniie service commission wm umw, euucauoa anu oioer insmu- The greatest cut in passenger serv- reeanea in me laie primaries, ine uoos ior Irec service jo mansuna. u lce slnce lne ayil . has ; been other members or me. six cent rare is me personal rortune or tne late made on railroads west of Chicago Commission win ko, iou, u inei c,is i mo. Auiia mm j Ci. mann. nil tne not a return to the fare .pledged in people of a great city the contraet. I approval. Throughout all time there : The principle of keeping a contract will be many to praise the giver, is deep seated in the publio heart Vvocr, .vJ r i . T, Their apirit ia hishly reasBUrinc. ExcepUona been regarded as rather of the old school lgw thrtn ahmld be reported to the food Of political economy, but he has taken administration. Grain dealer cannot ran and an aggresslVS" Stand on the profiteering lower prices of cat. corn and barley. They can- Biaiement quoiea ne naa oeen arousea tain from the food administration in order to do ty a little lecture on the part Of Sen- brmaem. Their booke are inspected by the food !Z It U conservation of transportation- Jt tnLVZ X?t STSJLMSS Prcr' there anything or any fTeaTd 1?" SuTS SSJSIuS spot on me nianet mat is touched by the .crazy kaiser's war? The carrying out : of a covenant Is nothing but common honesty. Be hold what befell the Southern Pacific for the breaking of its pledge to the government in the case of the Oregon d California grant lands 1 A NEW COLLEGE T A BLUNDER HE educational world is agog over New York's new college. It j will be unlike any other in JJie ! United States. There will be j not I and ridiculous." and amounted to a de- ! ao declared. AU this was diacusaed at length nial bv conrresi of-the awnern rlht f ia an editorial la The Sunday Journal ol rossession. "The speech Just made by I MT 281 the senator from Florida is the old fash- a Vacation Suanrstion Houston, Texas, May 23. To the Kdi OREGON SIDELIGHTS Tha Eaeia VaHer Newa states that there la a movement under way to es tablish a flour mill In Kicniana urn summer. With nlna nrnnhen In the eerrlce. the graduating class of the Hod River high school, the News thinks, ' has good reason to xeei a patnouo pnoe. Thara la a tradition that tt always rains on the day of the annual picnic at Pleasant Hill, lane county, oui m ainlta nf that tha event ia da Lad June S. and smoked glass will be free to all for the purpose of viewing tne soiar ecupwe V V- IniM mnA M. RerkeleV of Pendle ton, who recently made an auto trip to Jefferson county, are quoted by the East Oregonlan aa saying that ne of the best things noted on the Journey waa tha new state highway built be tween Fossil and Condon. Going oyer thin was one of the pleasures of the trip. Inciting to fervor of spirit In celebrat ne 1iulMindanca dav. the Port Orford TrihuM u: . "All of northern Curry should Join In the Fourth of July, cele bration at Langlola. Now la - time wrhn natrtotlam should run high. And when the dollars you spend are going to the Red Cross, this should be made the biggest celebration In the history of the county. JOURNAL MAN ABROAD Ragtag and BobtajF Stories From Kverywbere By Fred Lockley fin France today ia heard tha trams of hoys called to tbe colors before tbe normally allotted time. Mr. Lockley in todays article, conveys to The Journal readers his impressions in be holdinc a rerirw of these callant lada. He also Tea a tiew of tbe poilu a observed by him self and others who hats sought to know the mind of this remarkable soldier type.- ioned property holder's speech In favor saulsbury. I I'l ... " " aa 0 j I Ludt as, t,avj.a9 tt iivii - ? ut v sivuvu v. Ja. y- a Senator Sherman of Illinois, who Is an young- men and women as badly as they Ktrn'tTi hlunrir. when thpv ha- intense hater of thintrs Socialistic, ap- sre needed now. There will soon be Idle strategic Diunaer. wnen mey De- Jn advocate seTeral mllon teachers and young men trayed tne" trusting Russians arier tlle) anti-prof iteerlng measure, under and women from 16 years old up who ,T .IS growing clearer every , day lhat the war lords made a fatal ,----- no prasident. There. Will be no Im-i "JO -the antl-profiteerlng measure, under and women rrom is years old up who The government took tne lands J .jiwti. r" 1 the Brest treaty was signed. Up to which the present, status of tenant and will take a vacation of from three to awav from that company. The I v-11" v" " wuf'!"u ht mmpnt the Kusnlana hud ra- landlord-In the nation's capital will be four months- If their time was put in v.v." . " ..lor street railway magnates ma mu "'T " " highest court in America held in ef fect that the lands were - forfeited because the company, broke its agree ments. And congress gave a great bbdy of the lands back to the state Street millionaires to hire and fireU561 -e uermals as irifnas ana taken by congress or until the end of nad, learning to operate them inside of tha teachers ineiguuoi s, uiuic aiuucu agniusi. mm me war. anerman aaia ne aia not do- i inreo or tour nranuis w wouia nave The. faculty will have full control Pinnin 80 far 88 the war was con" of the college. They will be re- otpregon and turned the remainder f? l7 ae. A th- fH.rl uw i"- foimw. upw me marvel .Th k.nb.i. -.rl.. Af Ka 1Vt I w ' ml . .m i uiAMA I trutn '.can be told without reserva Kod street car company is worse. 1 ,. . . . ThW company begged the Portland "7' 7 rl T authorities to Insert the five cent fawK?.'. can be: . & i j v. ..ii.it.. i I tent. tocro vvvuiu vc sbimiuuu, xur a juwc. fre. Its request was granted, and cerned. The secret treaties between the czar and his allies were black look er' an American Jsollege where the lng documents. They seemed to ex niDll as mucii unperiaiiam ua uie ai lieve this was Socialistic any more than thousands of airplanes built and plenty a moratorium v hich stays the collec- of men to handle tnem. ana many more tlon of debt against persons in the mill- ships under construction than, at the tary and naval service. "If the land- present time. Young men from 18 to 25 lord has more right here than the one will learn more quickly to handle and holding the paper against one In the operate airplanes than at any other age military service, then be can rightfully If all the leading: papera throughout the criticize this resolution and 'the leglela- Tjnlted States would urge teachers and lied side as there was in the war ton that will follow it." said the Illinois I pupils of IS years and over to enlist in lords. The Russians thought they .8enator- such work it would be but a uttie while w I , - m 1 until tharJi WAtllil Ka thnllaanjla an a saw about as much guilt in one party . ia7.Z. r.w.& d we woid the -bins . m . - , U'.VDO TV 11V BIIIIVUIIWU VU)ayBlUUll W 4IV I - a- as in the other. So they took their resolution. He said he did not think It airplanes with which to lick the neighbors to their bosoms. And their was constitutional and he feared It ns' ?..the8..re tho mediums by w I - ... 1 aarVl I WWT Ak wrlll 41 ak 11 WW - A t V n.thkAM 'atahkafl h.m in amIa, a VOUld tULV S Md eXICCt SeOatOr Smith wmi'" U11S. si.- ... . j .J .. how lonir the coHpota ran last. An. ut e". ,s """ v"v" Uf Mlohlsran declared the whole theorv hope other papers will copy this. Uo tcuv. a3 uaiucu .u uvuu a ZZZ "1 Mb Uiem. , t " laHnn for the worker, of ha N. B. McKNIGHTf Triaf la wti& PpiieClBn Ann1l1f 1 . .. ew (a wvAnrr mvA ruwinarfv Atarnara " I A a P I 1 -iij t . I Alius a vv a. a uuuiwu vvuuuvi I jiaiivil ACT w aviia, omiu. gra vtqi v w isca a there was agitation for a four cent. Prt- tertatn millionaires who care ..... hoa amfttaH should be permitted to make money out m wwaaa A a m aa m . . , I WiUUV UV VhJ W v v aj .j auw aV-afc'VJV I a a- . rare, me company's lawyers pointed ;.um u.au ior meiril0 Somewhere In France I saw a con tingent of the class of '1$ recently marching by in review. The cavalrymen In their sea blue blouses passet ; then the Zouaves in their dust brown uniforms and red f ezzes ; then the colonials, with black faces, white teeth, steel helmets and mist-blue overcoats. Then came other organizations ot veteran troops. and, last, the young boys 17. IS and 19 years old. They sre the boys that would normally be called to the colors in 1919. The sound of thousands of men' marching is a sound one can never forget The Impact of thousands of hob-nailed shoes on the gravel In unison gi'es one an Idea of Immense power. The boys were singing; a march ing song that had a wonderful swing to It. Hundreds of wounded soldiers stood about watching the new recruits. The gleam of the sunlight on the bayonets was matched by the gleam In their eyes. a e I have talked to hundreds of French Boldlers ; for many of them know some English. I have been surprised at their attitude of forbearance. They have no hatred In their hearts for the German soldiers. They give wounded German soldiers wine and cigarettes and treat the German prisoners with kindness. There is an inherent courtesy and con sideration In the French which even war is unable to suppress. Even the wooden shoed peasants do the kindly and grace ful thing. The more one sees of the French poilu the more one respects and admires him. Robert Herrlck speaks of the potlu as soldiers not on parade, "but common. plain men, careless- of appearance, with the endurance, the courage, the daunt less bravery, and the hearts of heroes. They are giving their lives for France, the soil upon which they have been born and which they love with a transcendent filial passion." A French officer. In sneaking of his men. said : "The exter nal appearance, the uniform, of the soldier has its Importance, but far above it we put his moral worth. We excuse the torn uniform if the heart Is right. It will be a por- We have been;.,; asking ourselves "The Fullness of Time" ik.t. aH..M.aaH. tia wat.w. i i vjLntAnvr. waxn . mav snTn tha. a.aa a a. at I III Lllfll I 111 VBBLIIIlIUtal. A. AfJ Bd IlltfU 11 1 a-v ,ay t naa rvoon e vo r a rv-i a r i o sccnccint. i - i w t . . - . ; , : own nrofita have endnw-a it rfth " " "V" " "confiscatory and outrageoua.'' .Senator uoroiine journal tn rne suna ay tw u aaioc- " " " , ' " " Hon Of Russia for me sake of loot, overman of North Carolina, who denied Journal or May zs. under the headl To make sure of that we get close to the man. Wa do not burden him with drill, but every day we question hlm we talk with him. Our control of the men doea not depend so much on the order or disorder, of the knapsack; it is wholly psychic. Our discipline is not the relation of the superior to the in feriorIt is common submission to necessary rules and military orders. One must obey because one has a conscience a sense of duty, not through tear. W develop In the man his sense of duty, and exalt his faith, so that he will sacrifice himself readily at the word of command.' Barbusse gives a 'splendid description of the French soldier ready to go over the too to what he knows is almost certain death. He says: "They are not reckless of their lives, like bandit, nor blind with wrath, like savages. Despite all efforts to excite them they are hot excited. They are superior to every sort of transport. They hsve come to gether In fall consciousness, as In full force and full health, to play the role ! imposed upon them. In their silence. In their Immobility, In tne masks of super human color on their faces, reflection and .fear and longing are visible. They are not at all the sort of heroes they are supposed to be, but their sacrifice is nobler than those who have not seen them will ever be able to divine." They have the will to endure the spirit which prompts the wounded to be cheerful and hurry hack to the fighting line. Death has' ceased to be terrible. It is looked upon aa the expected. Men are not greatly concerned about dying, but only about how they die. Tou Ian see, literally, thousands of women tn their early twenties dressed In heavy mourning. Europe is a land of tragedy and grief. Yet one sees no signs of grief. .The women seem brave and cheerful, and It ia only whenou catch them off guard that you see rears on their cheeks or a look of sadness In their eyes. Here they sre giving their sons, husbands or sweethearts, and doing it without complaint. Are all those on our side of the world doing all they can? Are they entering whole heartedly Into the sacrifice of warT Are they all, rich and poor alike, buying War Barings Stamps and Liberty bonds? Do some love their money more than the lives of their sons? Lamb Market Livrly . ( yHB little town waa all eTTTtaraent, ' a says the Ltouisvllle Courier Journal. Tha circus had arrived. The chief at traction f tha circus waa tha cage In which th not lay down with tha lamb. An eld gentleman started asking tha pro-i prietor questions. Do these two ever quarrel T ha asked. "Wen," admitted the proprietor, "they are not always peaceful. Sometimea they nave a on oi a acrap. "And then?" "Oh. than," said the proprietor, we generally buy another lamb." Some Temperature .Speaking at a dinner. Senator Porter J. McCumber of North Dakota referred to the heat of some domestic srguments. and flttlnarly related this anecdote, says the Philadelphia Telegraph: Recently a woman wished to visit her mother, but since the maternal one lived at a great distsnce. she wss de terred by the price of the railroad ticket. Finally, however, she decided that she would hsve to go. "James," said she to her husband one night, "I haven't seen mother for quite a year, and I think I ought to visit her." "I would like to see you go. dear." replied hubby with the usual sigh, "but I am afraid It can't be done. 1 have to meet a note for J100 next week and I can't spare at cent." "Very well. James." returned wlfey with an ominous expression. "If you think the men who holds your note can make It any hotter for you than I can, ha-e your own way about It." HOW TO BE HEALTHY Oepyrtcat. 11T. bf 4. Sestet ng. you present an ment Was binding then.. UAH".!" annually. . . a n..o if if that ha favorad nroflteerlasr. aald ha "The Fullness of Time, But the eomnanv la eollectina- a Nm tenths Of this pleasant income Aa it it,., - i. k,o feared, the proposed action would work article which is worthy of serious con- BUI me company is collecting a tachrV aalari-ald DOt " eDt W 7 6 e 9 than ereat hardship upon property owners. slderaUon. It proves that John Gals six cent rare now. wo situation could i w uu b more astounding. Worst Of all. unl' one lenul W1U e ror aaminlS-1 itaTn nf tmotworthv now, that I Th final form which the learlalatlon would awaken the Intellectual world a-publio body the publio service Nation. This reverses the ordimry from Russia tclls of Dreoara- 6hu 18 8tiU ,n dl8Puta between the from mystic somnolence was prophetic. .l..i. . a. ml In Millawn. Roma of a. 1 0011168 lrom U8Sia leiis oi pre par a houses. One bill, favored try the 1 1 further proves that some have already t.tT . . . ... . . . catlnnal fminrtaOona anand a roort UOnS to resist Prussian aggression. houae, establishes the rent charged at a begun to "think rightly." If the major- hlghest court in the state of New cauonai ronoations spend a good H d tn lorto kept f4iln date to i917 M tha rent basis. y of mankind could -think rightly." the a.a m a m .... I al ava 1 aaaaa. ASaaaaa, ar At.ea 44 a - - A A f fS at I ' . rta S a w a. at a i yOTlC declared SUOn a Ullng to be uci" U,UI lur auimiuairauon laaa Rnncda thev mitrht have marl- tho 1 forbidding Increases beyond 10 per cent mujemum wouiu oe nere. mans soui , in.. i i -j . for (MAhlnr Tn tha urn ww or ttU8Sia m S111 nave maae ie chanred. The senate (character) ia tha product -f his thought. ,l"' ."J-. revoIUUoniStS Uieir mends forever, .ubetltute fixe, a later date for a rent Thus, perverted thought means perverse iuc, i ne supreme oour. oi me state , " . " vcul '" Immense commercial advantages basis and then put the allowance of soul. Our misapprehension of nature oj vvtasningion aeciarea. tne same iV uls w me would nave nosved from their amity. ' t'PS- iP(!2r" . , . . . I Peaceful Industrial penetration would J3ut it is actually being done n ,.; 4U , 1. " have been welcomed. In a few years Kin,?IO",w -,0tegbn.. It puts the state in a. bad 6p.!fia"st3t ln.ou.r "rsities. They Rusgia would have been Germany rnstituUons llgnt abroad. It advertises Oregon 'U4W "A "r" t.uira willing vassal Increases in the hands of a rent admin- afforda striking proof of the degree to istrator. which our conception is warped. Ko . .. , a . . turrner prooi is neeaea or our erroneous The following statement Is authorized f . tura than the of department : EducaUonal I such eXpPejMnonlesa expressions of tha country are doing V.O I1A tholr nart In the training of men forlA. ! . , .. . "1 . , well informed writer I "fj".1 ln,Bpef;al. 1 natural." "miraculous." "creation. 'the beginning." "the as end." This END OF THE SPRING TERM. The stress of spring examinations Is often the climax of a longterm of overwork In the school room. Dyspepsia, head aches, nervous fatigue, spinal curvature and eye strain are a few of the mani festations of the debilitating effect of school work upon many children. In the school roonv injuries are often sustained from faulty arrangement of the seats and desks. Improper postures of tha pupils during study, unfavorable loca tion of windows snd blackboards and Imperfect ventilation. In many places the school hours are ao arranged that It Is necessary for the pupil to take hla luncheon at the school building and ha brings bis food from home in a box. The usual luncheon is sandwiches, cake and fruiC The sandwiches are gener ally composed of common white bread, which is constipating, a condition which la further promoted hr the lac r rresn vegetables. Girls often Indulge addi tionally In sweets In place of mora wholesome and well-balanced dietary. A Truoll often malntaina good Heal En, even under the unhygienic condltiona of the school room, when he keeps clear of home work. Those who do a great amount of studying; at home are par ticularly susceptible to disease, in an Investigation In Cleveland a few years ago it was found that the percentage of illness among pupils or ine nign scnoot H i atate where ontrflt: era not Prtly by' comfortable salaries, but , n ts r- 7 . w ' ," . . , iiu TT B ' 9L,7 " vn anava iiivu Ml ivtl .. ... i j. binding and agreements don't count. it, Germany's influence in Rus- Uonand Intends -o give Oregon a repuUUon y "'l ' JUU- sla extends as far as her arms and partment for the training of special rZ And the manr yet to be a a; state of dulled moral, sense. mn any f.K or Dem urned out- no farther. The resentment of the un5.t8 .f-if?ed y unIve"ti'8 horn who knows the meaning of the NO wonder the people Of Oreiton wiuier-unoi uur preuatory weaun -vnlntlonlabi at their hetraval hv ."T iriZLXZ .wr."'.r word nothing-. 3. HAROLD. a. " 1 k.s.. A a I - - lllUKJaXLCVA UJ ICUUIUI TV IIMAA a.19 A V I are protesting. No wonder that they Vv, - nowlthe Germans is our? opportunity. The ceived from the various schools. One recalled a public service commis- the coese shall be run or what it psychological moment has come for report from the University of Pittsburg sioner. TheT are not vet done wiih "hall teach. . ill .m.. t lnt-TOMa ...hi. shows haw .H tnstatuUoa, which is sioner. They are not yet done wilh this six cent fare business. M'lth Portland in Its greatest pros perity and with more people in the eljy than ever before, it is madness fey the street car company to de jnand a sit cent fare and suicide for thje . publio service, commission to sanction U. The Itapsburgs have become depen dents of the Hohenzolierns. The new military treaty gives Germany com plete control of Austrian armies in peace as .well, as in war, and control of J. the Austrian, armies by Germany means control, of the Austrian empire byJ Germany. ..The .power , of tthe lllsburgs-has crumbled-and the freedom seeking, Czecs, Jugoslavs and oCfer aubject .races are the military slttes of the kaiser. The politics of trry,war Is one of Us mighty spec: tacies. ' ' Dogs and Other Garden Pests Hood River. Or.. May 29. To the Edi- ih. alUpo.to intArvonA ilh mnn.v ..T..".. " tor of The Journal There has been Naturally our famous specialists 7 " ia.d.w.i YirA! -?,tKn hrL D,t ot aDout bothering The Russians need leaders more 'the has met the problems of in are scrambling for places in the col lege. They are charmed by the war gardens. I think the dog has a right to live aa well as other dumb ani- ;n to the call and give their an'r.rtlfrxio'rfT.f ,,,, m J ln th woods alonVfor a while. Maybe plan for the utilisation of facilities of m tw. v.It,a, e . -.v,. educational Institutions was announced I , v -,M-A han onvlhlnar nprhan ns.rn.hl. Structlon.v material and housing Which . c.. vtovu, -hould hava to hrd lA- - - , ..xsAvaa aaarf ,WHt7 a, . h.wa BrlMfl 111 ArCAtal ZIM IM WOfK 0111. 7 ... " - 1 7 ' vikiuii aa im.iui niiim wnirn ao nnr . . i - .- . , . " aTZ . " I and adventurous Americans should uunuuaieu, oy ue image oi a wail street gambler. We feel some site of the new York the-best place for it? The un varnished truth is not popular in that city. Those who. speak it quite frequently go hungry. It would shook us to learn after the college had been running a month or two ... v services where they can be so vitally rZthrTof trusted of th. only friend that win stay, misgivings about the useful. . Z SLSSSiS 1),,, v ..college, is New que8tlon vwhetnex provlde that Jtba- nit -' waste; paper HE Red Cross waste, paper drive ft comes- off June 8. ; It should yield, rich, harvest. The quan- m. tity of good paper - which is burned up because there is no market tot it is astounding. We know of a rural housewife . who- piles up her magazines, newspapers and paste board -boxes ia the- wo'odshed, "Opee T peace is discussed with reference to ways and means the more formidable its difficulties apnea". that the professors were all in JaiL Lasting peace among the nations im- nlies 'necessarily something like Democratio' Leader Kltchln's claim friendshio. mutual understanding. that a newspaper lobby concernel readiness' to compromise differences, with repeal of the zonal postal rates How much friendliness and mutual caused the administration ta demand good, will exist among Ih peoples tax legislation at tnis session, is as subject to the Hapsburgs? How absurd as numerous other conten- much among the Balkan states? Aus tlons by that gentleman. His moods, tria has collected scores of little before we entered the war, caused nations under her raven wing, not to wide regret that, accident '.had as- shelter them but to plunder them. signed mm to tne leadership of the They all hate their ruler bitterly majority. That regret, is. now : re- J and each other more. newed. witn a dencit or nre than The" Czechs are poison lo the Ger- a billion in the war: budget for May. mans. The Germans are hated by and with the magnitude of the mili- the Magyars. The Poles and other tary and naval operations increasing slavie peoples in Eastern Austria stupendously each day, his fairyland tear each other's eyes out. whenever story about the newspapers show- ttey are not quarreling with the a .waa 1 - 'a a 1 :'. a a ' T8, 1 . . - r A now auuea is ms sense m tne pro- i Hapsburg, the common foe portion of things, and how unfamiliar If -peace Is to be- maintained by see neigh farfHtU- for tratnlnsr and houslnsr lfMI f"'a "'' a cnu man at time. Laaa Tthan a month later ..". lear 'n: 1 nv. a. war V.i : . ! -a ; 1 garaen. x wem away to worK ror a HE more the league to enforce ,u;Veuy: and Th THE FEDERAL PRINCIPLE ond month, nearly 6t0. It will be In- my garden trampled by children and all scratched tip by chickens. Aa I see it. creased to 1000 by June IS and probably "docs should looked at v to ?000 by August i. Tlunlveralty 1. 1? "ZA at " only -OEXjRQE SHUCK. prepared to enlarge facilities rapidly beyond that point. Tha work at this particular univer sity waa confined to the training of gaa Oil Indications in Oregon Cherry vllle. Or May 28. To the Edl enaine and automobile men, first. - be-1 tar of Tha Journal I notice with much cause there ' were a number of Tnem-1 Interest tha letters in Tha Journal about bars of the faculty who were special-1 developing the oil resources of -Oregon, Ists in ras engines ; second, f because 1 An oil man from Oklahoma waa here a there were in the city many automobile J year or so ago and declared there waa repair shops from which practical men every surface Indication of the presence could be taken to give instruction, and. ot ou in uus vicinity, yvny not send an third, because the city offered a.n op- I oil man a regular expert and let him nortunltv for obtaining without trans- investigate t - , avekiIaL Dortatlon a large variety ar worn ana broken automobiles, an essential tn tha nractlcal course planned. Tha problem lof instruction haa been met by collect ing, about .o oi uw oeai. auiomooiie re pair men in the city. who. under, thai, -Oorden Harrison, business man of Ta- leadership ana coaenmg oi iacuny mem-1 coma, ia among the arrivals at the Alult bers. have proved, success rul teacrtera. I nornah hotek Ms. Harrison Is unmr They were men without academic ax- j the "younger" pioneers of Puget sound. penencv mu wnn cAyuwiKc m wai aina t He settlea in 1S7S PERSONAL MENTION Tacoma Han Here of practical teaching demanded. It la conUnually ' Impressed upon ' the ' in structors that tha. work they ara doing la very Important, that If one-fourth of the men they train prove to be poor me ' c i . ' j- t. British .Veteran Here v Mr. and lira. , Fred . Hoke. . Graham Hoke and Mr. and Mrs. Gregory Hoke of Vancouver, B. C are arrivals at the waa In direct ratio to their number of hours of home work. The pupils doing aa many aa six hours of home work were all 111. Those doing four hours' had less illness but still a high percent ace. The inness diminished with the hours of home work. A prominent doc tor states that so commonly doea he find brilliant scholarship attended by 111 health that when a young lady comes to him seeking medical advice he asks her "Did you stand high at school V A special Investigator has found that a child from i to 7 years old can keep his attention on one object only about 15 minutes; that one 7 to 10 years old can control his attention for 20 minutes ; one 10 to 13 years old. 25 minutes, lie believes all lessons should be arranged accordingly. He doea not think children ahould be required to atudy reading, writing or drawing before the age of 10 or 11, aa those studies demand too close application for beat health. He advises that the instruction for earlier years consist mainly af language lessons, his tory, nature studies and such others as may be taught orally. Tha periodic physical examination of school children Is Imperative, aa many of tha so-called backward children are simply the vic tims of adenoids, or eye strain, or aplnal curvature, or decayed teeth, or even heart disease. Tomorrow: Spring Fatigue. Song of the Knitters (Air: Tramp. Tramp. Tramp, the Dr Ara Marrhinc ) We'ra a band ot loyal kaiUers for Um leral soldier boys . That bate son. to Ucht aaaiaat Autocracy; We win try ta keep them warm, ptarioc i4 to keep from barm. While the ficnt the bstUes of Democracy. Cfcorue: We are knitting for the amy That haa gone to whip Um Haa: We will, try to do our bit as the soldiers' socks we knit. Praying that this creel war will boob fee dona. Jlrj hat left us all in tears; wa are tilled' wtth hopes and tears: rVr Um caaae of right and liberty's at stake. Then conquer now we must, tor w know ear cause ia hut. And tha eauM of freedom we will seer far. sake. We will work and pray for cteeee. that this alaagbter soon aballaaae. And our soldier hoys will snoa be coming heme. We will bid thrm welcome here to their hosaea tfhd loved ones dear. And - wa ll work and watch and pray maul tbey oobm. Mrs. I,. B. ntscerald. Washougal, Wash. Boy, Page Mr David Harum "It ts remarkable. aald Mr. Gruntler, aa quoted In the Toronto Mall. bbw ; mean some people sre ! I had with ma on a fishing trip two friends, who evi dently were familiar with my reputa tion aa an angler. Before starting one of them made the following suggestion : 'We will agree that the first one who catches a fish must treat the crowd.' I assented to this and we started. Now, don't you know, those two fellows both had a bite and were too mean to pull them up!" "I suppose you lost, then?" remarked the friend. "Oh. no." replied Mr. Gruntler, T didn't hsve any bait on m hook." An Anatomical Blunder "But, surely. Bunkum." aald tha white man. "you are not afraid of that old dog? Why. he eats right out of my hand!" "Yasaah! Tasaah! When he eat out o' yo hand hit's yo hand : but when he done take a fool notion to eat out o' mab lalg. bit'a man lalg. aah." Arizona BUI En route Colonel Ray E. Gardner, retired, of the United States army waa In Weston this week, says the Leader of a recent date, while en route to his cabin home near Kallspell. Mont. The colonel travels with a pack train of two burros and la a picturesque reminder of the old fron tier dsya He waa a captain of scouts under Custer and after many years of army life was retired, aa colonel of engi neers. He haa four sons In the service, one of them being a major of marines. He Is 77 years old. but with flowing yellow locks and beard he looks much younger. He is widely known hy tha sobriquet of Arlaona BilL Frank B. Riley THIS This Frank Branch Riley, on hla recent trip east. visited hla old home town and on the street met the village fool, whom he had known In his boyhood days. "He Isn't exactly a fool, but ha isn't very smart, and the only thing he seems sble to do Is to pump the organ ta tha village church." says Mr. Riley. "Meet- , ing him on the street, I said. 'Wall, Joe, j are you still pumping tha organ? Tea, , Frank; I'm still pumptn the organ. Well I said. you mutt be quite expert by this time. Tea, air aald Joe. Tra J glttln' to be some pumper. Tha other day a high toned organist coma down : from the city to give a concert and. by gosh. I pumped a piece he couldn't play.' " . Portland hotel en route to San Fran cisco. Graham Hoke Is a member of tba Canadian field artillery and is in valided home.' He received three wounds during the two years he has been In service. The last wouna neceMnawu him being confined in a hospital In Lon don for three months. Mr. and Mrs. T. P. Orsy of Everett are staying at the Benson. - . ( a M John Wilson of Spokane is regisierea at the Perkins. Mr and Mrs. O. Ij. Brown of Eugene are staying at the Imparl al. O. G. Gradke or ueaxue ia a ui the Oregon- . Miss Mary Drane of Spokane la an arrival at the Cornelius. A- E. Masey of Kanaaa uu is among the arrivals at the Washington. William Callender of Seattle la ree ntered at the Carlton. Mr. and Mrs. T. R. McCUng of La Grande ara arrivals at tha Washing- Mra. Lucy T. Wedding of Raymond la staying at the Nortonla. Mrs. Xj. M . Uloaon oi vaacauo uocmm is a guest at tha Carlton. Thomas Banter oi reiMwwB is ainuug the arrivals at tha Perkins. John T. Munroe of Tacoma la regis tered at the Oregon. H. V. McClean of Salem is staying at the Nortonla. A. Nichols of Marahfleld la regis tered at tha Washington Mr. and Mrs. F. C. Pratt of Belting ham are arrivals at the Carlton. K. A. Bennett of Seattle la staying at tha Carlton. Mr. and Mrs. j. A- ems or wegon City are guests at ther Washington. Mrs. T. J. Moa of Goldendale, Wash-, Is an arrival at tha Washington. Grant Hlgglns of Yakima is regis tered at the Portland- . Thomas McBride of Los Angeles la staying at the Perkma. , ; n . Mr. and Mrs. Fred Jermalne of Vic toria., B. C, -are guests at tha Benson. Harry Haseltoa of Ajstoria ta regis tered. at 'the Oregon. . L;'.' ; : . Mrs. J. 8. Duns and Mlaa Helen Duma i . .. of Tha Dalles ara arrivals at the Nor tonla. Mr. and Mrs. Guy Kemp of Corvallls are guests at the Washington. K. C. Williams of New York is reg lstered at tha Washington. As Others See Us from tha Vanewaeer (B. C ) World There are no strikes in United Statea shipyards now. There are no pro-Oer-mans. Or. If there ara any, they work aa hard as the most patriotic citizen and they behave even better. ' The I. W. W. and budding Bolsheviks have d la appeared. This haa been brought about largely by tha propaganda conducted by the United States government. What tha war la for and how Its winning depends on ships la explained over and over again to tha shipyard workmen. Speak ers have addressed them ; eaarving pic tures hava Impressed them. In every pay envelop a card Is placed containing the moat Important war facta of tha mo ment. As well as this, publio opinion out side la mobilised. In the schools chil dren are given Information, about the war. ar given leaflets which tbey bring home to then parents, ar given essays to write explaining tha need for ade quate support to the allied causa. The result, according to Mr. Craw ford Vaughan, ex-premier of South Aus tralia, -who aa a labor man haa been taking part tn th campaign for ahlp production In tb United Statea, la that there la nd disloyalty and no slacking, even amongst tb large foreign element engaged in building ahips. Every man is mad to feel that on him may depend tb aaf aty f th soldiers In Franc and production la thereby stimu lated. The ?go slow policy Is dying out.. "Going slow" at th prlc of hu man flash mod Wood does net commend Itself -to American shipyard worker. . . .... - y 1 1 - . - . . .:?jnt4 Uslaae .. ---- v ':' From the Kew To ' Ca Janaa,' looked 'around. I certainty hav a fia chanc to eat whale," he mTKteretaV- y; v c;- ii'l.".-r. ; Obscure I'kraln My knowledaw of . n tha mam. Wat drawn from Byaoa's thrilling straia. And pictures of that hapless ewmla - Masewa. much agaiaat the gran. Without control of bit or rcia. . Cavorting madly o'er tha plain. But sately I've contrived to fata Home Informs lioa lam inane A boat tha dJsUv-t and tbe eala Kf forta of anarchs ta constrain The dwellers la the broad Ukraine Laodoa ranch. 1 t'nele Jeff mow Says Whenever anybody tella ma that pro hibition won't prohibit. It Jlat reminds me of how It was oncet down In New Mexico. In tha early 70a boss atealln wasn't ho crime worth menttonln If you stole from the Mexicans acrost th line; but when Uncle Sam tuck a hand In tb game tha Jolt to some of them fellers waa terrible. Prohibition ef hoe steaUn waa prohibition' after a few of the best dtlaens got to work fer Uncle Sam fer their board and keep. Olden Oregon jj- r Wyeth Failed aa Town Builder But Founded Salmon Packing Industry. What waa planned by Us founder to be the great city of the Pacific coast was located at the lower end of Baa vies Island, known In 1SXS as Wapato island. Nathaniel ' J. Wyeth, an enterprising young business man of Boston with considerable capital. . had been in-' duced through tb writings of Hal J. Kelly to launch a great trad ing and colonizing ' scheme in Ore gon. Ha cboee the site at Wapato Island. Ground wws cleared, atreeta war laid out and a row of huts built for quarters for tha men, Tha . pure. poultry, aheap and, goats, brought by' vessel from Boston, were turned loos m th streets ef Fort William, tb nam given by Wyeth to his city. Wyeth set , up a cooper shop and . set his coopers to making barrels Into which . ha? packed salmon, which wer ahlpped to Boaten. , "Tfeia wraa tta tSaainnlnar nf th - Industry of th Celutnbla river. Th . Hudson Bay company dlacottragad trad ing with Wyeth and his town schema proved a faUur. - r . - "