Belgium Last Peaceful 7 M Whitlock in Next Sunday's Journal ITS AL1V TRUE " VOL. XVI. NO. 245 PORTLAND. OREGON, FRIDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 22, 1918.EIGHTEEN PAGES. PRICE TWO CENTS OW TRAINS AND NIWI STANDS FIVg OKNTt CALL TO SOUND ARMS 1UJ JUdtWU. Jlii v Jill .ii WARNS U. S. HIE OF Hi PEACE Trench . Ambassador Addresses Sons and Daughter of Amer ican Revolution on the Anni versary of Washington's Birth. Beware of "Patched Up, Bastard Peace," Says Speaker, Who Takes Inspiration From Deeds of First American President. WASHINGTON, Feb. 22. (U. P.") The allies must beware nf "a patrhed-up, bastard peace." French Ambassador Jesserand de clared here today in a George Washington anniversary address to Sons am. Daughters of the American Revolution. Washington, he said, had never , wavered, never thought of such a : Ptace. f""r "".The seeds of Rustic," the am bassador said, "will spring up f.om the blood-soaked trenches ' " of Europe. "Franc and America must o on to ' rather. (Owing the seeds of better days. Ws hall bow through the night until the rising In the east of the sun of lasting peace." The .words of the American officer at the tomb of Lafayette. "At the time of peril France came, to our rescue. We have not forgotten, Lafayette ; here we are" will ever remain historical, the envoy. iaid. . At the same time Jusserand recalled. . aimliar words were pronounced at Mount Vernon by French Minister of Justice Yivlanl and Marshal Joffre. The envoy lauded President Wilson, "Washington a successor," for his de (Concluded on T ( fterentem, Cofeimn Two) ' Huge Shipments to Allies, Plan of U. S. Washington, Feb. 22. (I. N. 8.) The greatest continued flow of food stuffs from the primary markets In the middle west to the Atlantic seaboard for shipment abroad to the allies that this nation has ever attempted waa today outlined Thursday by . Director General of Railways McAdoo to representatives of the allies.. Those representatives were . Lord Reading, the British ambassador ; .. Italian Ambassador Qellerl and Andre ' Tardleu, French high commissioner. Director Oeneral McAdoo Informed them he, had cleared the railroads for shipments of millions of tons of food stuffs to the Atlantic seaboard and the plan la to have a steady stream of wheat, oats, corn" and packing house products ' pouring Jnto the holds of steamers des tined for European ports. Betrayed by Militarists ' German People, in Turn Now Betray Bolsheviki New Tork. Feb. 22. (U. P.) "The Bolsheviki have betrayed no one; rath er, the German people have betrayed the Bolsheviki, which Is the same ai saying the German people have be trayed the world for the Bolsheviki are doing more than anything else to bring about world stability." . Miss Bessie Beatty. a writer for the : San Francisco Bulletin, said this In New York today. She has just re turned from a trip which she charac terised as "a trip around the world In ! war time." She left San Francisco be fore the United States declared war . and she has been traveling ever since. , She was In Petrograd when the Bolshl- f vikl overthrew Kerensky. She has vls- ,. Ited the Russian front. Miss Beatty has a deep . rooted con viction that the Bolsheviki will yet con- ' vines the German people they have been betrayed by the German militarists and that the German people. In torn, have . btrsyed the Bolsheviki. That the Bol ' shevlkt will defend Petrograd she is certain. ,-v, . "It is hard to explain to anvone In this country Just what the Bolsheviki f merely hated the Prussian military sys ' amount to In Russia," Miss Beatty said. Item and felt sorry for the German pec "But it Is my belief they are doing mors Pie," , she said "I asked him why , he .good in the world than anything. .Ger-1 went back if he didn't . want to fight uuiy oni iiev in m tianun vi iniB faction, I believe. f0 .'- j . , . - i PORTLAND T I EN PORTLAND NURSES Base Hospital Unit No. 46, Holm, Jean Y. McFadden, well, Agnes L. O'Brien and Winifred Mary Franklin. s"Vs' it , ,r J fa ti&W?A v4 wiKMiriTn rffff -rtnrnTTiri-i--i vrmi-iwiwi-vn HT-iwrr.mrr-f w)i w w-riWinrfrnia-iVin-T-inr.Trma r r r--ainri-riTiM- irr -fi-ivnfiiTiriTiiit mnniiitnr i n-r-y 'bt"-Ti om-WfT .r rnria it n-v, r Tradition Deleted; Wasn't Cherry Tree, Didn't Use Hatchet Pennyan, N. T., Feb. 22. (U. . P.)-It wasn't a cherry tree at all and George didn't hack it down with a brand new hatchet, either. The proof waa brought out and -held up to the gaze here today by Ormond L. Moore of Bluff Point, who ha what he saya is the Journal of Augustine Washington, father of George Washington. The entry referring to the incident Is dated March 1, 1739, and reads: "A fine day and warm. This a. m. I found my best young plum tree spoiled with a saw. I ' thought It was some vagabohd, spoke of it at noon." My son George owned the deed. First I was excited and minded to whip him, but did not. He was truthful ana repentant, lie cut It with lay small hand saw." So there! it was a plum tree and the incident pulled off by, means of a saw. Says Union Labor Will Prevent War Peoria, 111., Feb. 22. (I. N. S.) "The time will come when the workers of the world will be so organized that exploita tion of labor by predatory wealth will cease." This was the keynote of an address before the United Mlneworkers of Illi nois here today by John H. Walker, president of the Illinois Federation of Labor. "That will mean an end of war in the world," Walker added. "The work ers are realizing that neither moral con siderations or physiology can bring au tocracy to its knees. Only material force can stop autocracy's progress." possible they will supply the wedge that will overthrow German militarism. "It Is hard for me to believe that the German troops are marching against Petrograd, for I had come to believe that the Germans would not fight Rus sia again. I was of the belief that Bol sheviki propaganda and events in Rus sia were having an effect In Germany. I Imagine that's the way the Russian people feel about it, and I believe there Is the same sort of feeling with the German army. Great events are Im pending In Germany. Some day. I truly believe, the war lords of Prussia will be overthrown." Miss Beatty told of a talk she had with a man in Stockholm. He actet as an interpreter for her and when the talk was over he whispered to her that he was a German on leave of absence, and would have to return soon to the front. "I do. not want to go back and fight the Americans and Englishmen," she says he told her. ''After the war I want to jgo to America, but I suppose the people there will hate us." ' "I told him we wouldn't : that ' we .u nc wm me mat in uermany IT the rtidn't'flght they were shot" NURSES OFF left this morning for Camp Custer, University of Oregon unit, to which they are attached. They are, Mary E. Cronen, Anne Steward, Martha Randall, Ida E. Falmer, MORE WORK. MORE ; PAY ARE FAVORED Rep. Borland Explains Stand to Government Clerks; Journal Editorial Is Read. Washington. Feb. 22. (WASHING TON BURKAU OF THE JOURNAL.) An editorial from The Oregon Journal, dealing with the short-hour service ren dered by government clerks in Wash ington, and advocating the Borland amendment to establish an eight-hour day, was read before a mass meeting of j the clerks by -Representative Borland a few nights ago. Mr. Borland accepted an invitation to talk before the clerks that he might make his position clear. He read the editorial from The Journal to show how the seven-hour day is viewed in the country at large, where clerks of all em ployment work eight hours or longer, without 30 days on pay at vacation time,' 30 days for sick leave, - and half holidays before each regular holiday! Mr. Borland told the clerks -that his stand is not taken in any spirit of hos tility to them. He favors better pay, he said, conceding that'many are under paid, and he favors a rational retire ment law, but the clerks will stand bet ter before the country If they adopt the standard working day of the rest of the nation, and impress the country with their desire to help the govern ment. The eight-hour day should go in by legislation, said Mr. Borland, instead of being subject to th- inequalities of departmental regulation, under which some work overtime without extra pay and the greater number work only the seven-hour schedule. He expressed the opinion that Washington profiteers are more to blame than the clerks in oppos ing the eight-hour day. The short hour advocates, who at one time had almost given up hope of de feating the Borland amendment, now claim they will be able to defeat It In the senate. They first hope to have it stricken from the agricultural bill on the plea that it should apply' to all de partments If to any, and then to gather their forces to beat any general legisla tion on the same lines. ROLL OF HONOR Washington. Feb. 22. (I. N. 8.) On member of the American expeditionary force waa seTerely wounded and two alishtly wounded in action of February 19, the war department announced thia afternoon. The aoldier wounded is Private Fred Kopanaki. field artillery. His sitter, Mr. J. M. Franz, resides at Chicago. The soldiers sufehtly wounded: Corporal William B. Bowera. infantry. West Ville. Okla. Corporal William Riley, Infantry, 8witzer, Ky. General Pennine also announced one death from gunshot wounds, another from fractured skull and two from pneumonia : PRIVATE WALTER 8. RETXOTJ8, Infantry, gunshot wound, February 13, Bearer Falls, Pa. PRIVATE JAUES ROULAND. infantry, fractured skull. February 7. New Britain, Conn. PRIVATE LAWRENCE A. WITHERSPOON. infantry, pneumonia, February 20 ; Mm. E. Withe on. motner, 714 Tnormaa Or. - . - - street. Portia on Boys Are to Go to California Washington, Feb. 22. (WASHING TON BUR iAU OF THE JOURNAL.) Senator;- McNary has . asked - Adjutant General McCain to grant . permission to 800 Oregon members of the coast artil lery who are under orders to leave Fort Stevens for California Tuesday, to visit their, homes over - Sunday and also to permit their train ' to make stops at Portland and elsewhere en xoute. The matter has been taken under considera tion, FOR ACTIVE Battle Creek, Mich., where they CAPTURES GERMAN Incident Reveals Presence of U. S. Troops in Chemin des . Dames District. With the American Armies In France, Feb. 22. (I. N. S.) An American sol dier captured a lone German In a shell hole shortly before daybreak, and after disarming him, brought him into camp. The American soldier was In the Chemin Des Dames district shortly be fore daybreak, when he became lost. After capturing his man, the American waited for day to break before bring ing, his prisoner in to the American lines. The American forces entered their trenches at the Chemin Des Dames sec tor for the first time Thursday night, after a famous French general had wel comed them as they detrained and had kissed the Stars and Stripes. The French general, a hero of the Marne and commander, of this sector, warned the Americans against recklessness, saying : "Ye are hunting wild, dangerous beasts In the valley beyond." Army chaplains pronounced a benedic tion before the statue of Joan of Arc after the soldiers had detrained. Militia men were among the troops sent to this sector for their trench training. Referring to the American troops, the French- general expressed-pride In hav ing "such picked specimens of manhood to train." and likened them to the "sturdy Pollus" fighting In this sector He said the Americans were "like thor oughbred racehorses anxious to hov tneir mettle ana bard to -hold In." He warned of the activity of the Germans who have been striving to regain their lost positions. After ceremonies at the Joan of Arc statute, the Americans awaited dusk be fore entering the trenches. The night was so black that each soldier held onto his predecessor's bayonet until he had reacnea nis appointed place in the trench, relieving a French soldier. The artillery of both sides was more active all along the American front Thursday, despite rain. The weather was clearing for only a brief period In tne arternoon. me . "pom-poming" of tne cannon sounded continually. derTma tlons reverberating from both the Ameri can and German guns about evenly, . American officers Bay there are three German cannon massed on this sector to every two American runs. The enemy has been reinforced with some batteries from the Russian front, because some Krupp 88-mllltmeter : shells were de tected, although the 88s were superseded by 77s on the west front generally. A , two-seated armored fuselage air plane again ' flew over the . American front lines, shooting, up cook wagons. But the plane waa driven off by Ameri can machine gunners. The Boche plans flew so low that the occupants of the craft were visible. It was believed (Concluded on Page Three. Column Six) ' Former Portland Boy Dies in France Lawrence A. Wltherspoon. who died February 20 -with General Pershing's forces In France, is a Portland young man, the son of Mrs. Edah Wltherspoon, formerly of 714 Thurman streets Mrs. Wltherspoon has - been in Chicago - for several weeks. She is the widow": of Halliday -Wltherspoon. who waa owner of the Portland Plating Auto Painting company. After her husband's . death she disposed of -the plane Lawrence Wltherspoon enlisted in. Portland about five 'months ago. ' , ;v . . . ' ." . AMERICAN SOLDIER SERVICE will serve until called to join from left to right: Claudina Ruth Arnott, Pearl V. Long- '3 Ten Girls From City Hospitals Depart to EnterActive Service Jubilant because of opportunity given them to ehter'-actlve army service while awaiting the complete mobilisation of base hospital No. 49, University of Ore gon unit, 10 graduate nurses left Port land this morning for Camp Custer, Battle Creek. Mich. Only 10 days were given the nurses to prepare for the trip and it was not until late Thursday afternoon that Miss Grace Phelps, chief nnrse of the base hospital, received word from the sur geon general's office that the party of Portland nurses was to "proceed Imme diately. The nurses took the oath of office before Captain Schumacher of the United States army Thursday evening. Xursfs Were Ready " When the call for 10 nurses came 10 days ago from Washington, Miss Phelps Informed the surgeon general's office that 10 Portland nurses were available for Immediate service subject to recall as soon as the Oregon base .hospital 4s mobilized. They probably will not re turn to Portland, Miss Phelps said this morning, but at the completion of the mobilization the girls will meet the unit in New Tork. Relatives and friends were on hand to bid the young women God-speed. Ex pressions heard indicated that every member of the party was eager to ar rive "over there" as soon as was pos sible. ''I'll write you from France." said one Or the party as she waved her handkerchief goodby just as the train was pulling out of the terminal yards. "See you when we come back from France," said another. Bach nurse Is a specialist In some definite line. All have homes In Port land, although they are graduates of hospitals In all parts of tfie country. "Twenty-four In Service Twenty four Portland nurses are now In active service. Four are stationed at the Letterman General hospital In San Francisco, five at Camp Lewis and five at, Vancouver barracks. In addition to the 10 who left Portland today. Following are the nurses who left this morning and the hospitals from which they graduated: Miss Martha Randall, Cincinnati Gen eral hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio ; Miss Pearl V. Ijongwell, Rayburn Memorial hospital, Ottawa. Canada ; Miss Mary E. Cronen, St. Vincent, Portland ; Miss Ida E. Palmer, Dallas, Or.; Miss Ruth Arnott, St. Vincent, Portland; Miss Claudina ' Holm, St. Vincent. Portland ; Miss Winifred Mary Franklin, Sisters cf Mercy, Clinton, Ohio; Miss Agnes L. O'Brien, Lynn. Mass. ; .miss Anne Stew ard. Good Samaritan,-' Portland ; Miss Jean T. McFadden, xtanaimo hospital, Ottawa, Canada. HILAIRE BELLOC will write for THE SUNDAY JOUR NAL. Mr. Belloc, author of "Ele ments of the Great War," is recog nized as Britain's ablest military critic. - ' . . In his article next Sunday, ."Ger many's Power for Offensive," Mr. Belloc will discuss the elements of the colossal - drive, expected soon on the West front i .... THE SUNDAY ii5JGURNAL-:s PRESIDENT TO RETAIN GRIP OVER Senate Rejects by Big Vote the Amendment by Sterling to Leave Rate Making Power With Interstate Commerce Board. Authority to Buy and Sell Rail road Stock Also Granted to Executive; House Debates Will Delay Final Action on the Bill. W ASHINGTON, Feb. 22. (U. fused to take from President Wil son the power of Initiating rates conferred on him by the railroad control bill. Without a roll call the senate defeated an amendment by Senator Sterling, leaving the interstate , commerce commission to determine just and reasonable rales. ' .Later,. the, senaia. .defeated, 45. to. 24, the Cummins amendment to take from the president the power to make rates. Continuing its support of the ad ministration, the senate voted 58 to 11, to leave in the bill author ity for the president to buy rail road stocks and bonds. For the second time In two days the senate this afternoon refused to change ths period of government control pro vided in the railroad control bill. By a vote of 47 to 28 It rejected Senator Lodge's amendment terminating gov- (Concluded on Pse Seventeen. Column Ouet T IS AT STANDSTILL Railroad Officials Blame Short age of Suitable Cars; Urge Use of Ships. The shipment of wheat from Oregon and Washington to Eastern points Is practically at a standstill, owing to the shortage of cars suitable for grain ship ments, say railway officials. Reports that the farmers are holdlngMtack their wheat for a possible rise in price are discounted by officials of the United States grain corporation, though It is admitted that there is a large amount held In private elevators by grain- growers. The shortage of cars Is attributed by railroad officials to the recent order of the director general, giving priority to shipments of grain from specified states in the Middle West. Cars are held at points in these states and do not get to the Western territory. In the order of the director general referred to, no ref erence Is made to shipments of wheat from Oregon or Washington. Recent government reports show that there are over 10,000 loaded cars at eastern terminals, -hlch cannot be un loaded because of lack of storage space on harves and docks. Thousands of these cars. It Is said, are suitable for use in shipping grain. Officials of the Southern Pacific com pany report that though they have an actual surplus of about 300 freight cars of all descriptions, none of these cars are suitable for grain shipments. Farmers and elevator men In Oresron and Washington are much concerned at the prospect and It has been suggested that the shipment of wheat by boat from Pacinc coast ports would relieve the situation mors easily and surely than can possibly be done by the railroads. "There Is no reason, says one promt nent shipper, rwhy the wheat from the Northwest should not be shipped from Pacific ports to points in Europe or on the Atlantic seaboard of the United States." It's Victory Bread or None After Sunday Washington, ! Feb. 22.U. P.) Toull buy victory bread or none in the united states after next Sunday. Telegrams sent out by the , food ad ministration today to all state admin istrators on rigid enforcement of the 20 par cent wheat flour substitute formula tn all breads turn out by public bakeries V. V- j ....... WHEAT SHEN JERICHO CAPTURED BYANZACS LOITDOX, Feb. ii-(r. P.) "Asttrallaa nossted troops en tered Jericho at 8stl this mora, lng, establithlag themselves oa a Use between Jericho and WadI Anja," an official dltpatch from General Allenby declared today. Wadl Anja It a small tributary of the River Jordan, which rant about fWe mllti north oi Jericho. The London war office annosneed Thursday that General Alleaby'a forces were within fosr miles of Jericho on Wednesday. Joshua and his Israelites cap tured Jericho from the Casaanltes, according to the Old Testament, by marching around the city with the Ark of the Lord once a day for six days and on the seventh day, encompassing the city seven times, the priests blowing on their trnmpets. When the last encircling march had been made the Israelites shouted In unison and the walls fell in rains. Tberenpos, the besiegers rushed Into the city and pnt all of the Inhabitants to death, with the exception of Bafasb, who had hidden Joshua's messengers from the Canaasltes. INTERSTATE SPAN EARNINGS LARGE Net Income First Xear Totals $130,781.38; Multnomah Coun ty's Share is $78,468.83. After deducting operating sinenses of the Columbia rive? Interstate brtdgs (or tne tint year or operation a total of 9130.781.38 remains to be divided be tween Multnomah and Clarke counties, according to a report of Alex C. Rae. public accountant, filed today by Rufus C Holman. chairman of the interstate bridge commission. Multnomah county will receive $78 468.83. or three-fifths, and Clarke county will be given $52,312.55, or two- fifth of the net income of the bridge. Mr. Rue's report contains no Item for payment of Interest on Interstate bridge bonds, because each county makes its own arrangement for .pay ment of interest. In Oregon the state guarantees payment of the interest by deducting the amount rrom the state tax paid by Multnomah county. Because the bridge has been operated under profit the county will reimburse the state for the amount oi interest on the bonds. Users of the bridge, exclusive of the street railway company contributed $96,680.82 In tolls and the Portland Rail way. Light & Tower company paid $63,438.01 in tolls for streetcars passing over the bridge. During the year ending February 14, 1918. the average dally revenue derived from collection of all tolls was $43868. The report shows that interest on de posits of Interstate bridge receipts was $681.55, and ?&4.it was aaaea 10 iae fund from miscellaneous sources. The expenditures for tne year were $30,073.85. This included all expense In cident to the operation or tne bridge but not payment of Interest on the bridge bonds. The daily average ex pense of maintaining and operating the " - -1 . CJ 1 J l 1 bridge ouring me jrar no oa.-iv ana the daily net revenue secured for the year was $358.30. German Recruits Kill Own Officers Amvterdsm, Feb. t! -(C P.) Ger. man reersus in a camp otitnoo, Belglsm, I miles east of Brsssels, mu tinied and shot several offleers after one of the latter had sabered a soldier, It was reported from the frontier today. A number of the mstmeers are said to have been eoartmartialed and shot. Next 60 Days Will Be Most Critical in Our Food History"--Hoover Washington, Feb. 22. (U. F. Lamb and mutton may be eaten on "meatless days" until April L The food administration, in making this announcement today, indicated clearly that there is no chance now for lifting the ban on beef and pork, how ever. ' Since November 1. the food adminis tration declares, America's beef exports to the allies have amounted to less than 5 per cent of the total cattle slaughtered. The per capita consumption of beef and pork during 1917 Increased over that of pfe-war years. Beef and pork must be left off the menu on meatless days indefinitely, It Is Indicated. Rations in Europe, the food administration explains, have been re duced to approximately oca pound of meat per capita a week, or leas than 30 per cent of , the American ; consumption. European rations today are so low as to tend to diminish the moral and resist ance of the allies.' Hoover declared. I AS SECURITY German Army Sweeps Onward Hapsal Capitulates and Rus sian Soldiers Placed Under Command of German Officers Kaiser's Forces Advancing Afong Front of 500 Miles; Germans Now Dominate All of Gulf of Riga; Germans Help Ukrainia. fONDON, Feb. 22. ; tu. r.) i wireless dispatch from Petro grad today declared that En sign Krylenko, commander in chief of the Bolshevik forces, had proclaimed a ',. "real revolutionary mobili zation." He asserted that . if the bourgeoisie . (middle .Iclass) i rresisty - they wiU '4jcA compelled to work. " " ' "If the Germans refuse:; peace a life or death strug gle is the alternative," Kry Icnko's proclamation said., "The Russian bourgeoisie arc receiving the Germans like liberators. ''The Germans are unable to throw large forces into Russia. . "Registration in the army is opened to all by the exec utive council, which will de liver arms." LONDON, Feb. 22. (U. P.)' Ger many has demanded occupa tion of Petrograd as a guarantee of its peace treaty with Russia and a 30 year trade agreement, ac cording to a dispatch from Petro grad, dated Thursday, received here today. Berlin, Via London, Feb. 22. ; (U. P.) "HapsaJ. Esthonia, has been captured and the first Es- . thonian regiment is now under German command," the Berlin war office declared today. J "Livonia has been suppressed beyond (Concluded on Pas Seventna. Cotuma Tares Senator Chamberlain Takes Nourishment Washington; Feb. 22. (WASHINGTON BUREAU OF THE JOURNAL.) 8enator Chamberlain had a good night and took nourishment the first time since Tuesday, Is cheerful, and no rea son for apprehension appears.! Disturb ing cough not fully subdued. ; The situation in mutton and lamb is different, however, he explains, and tn those states in which this western prod uct is available, lamb and mutton can be eaten on the meatless days for a tima. "in response to many inquiries. I beg to say it is true that sines the first of December we have fallen far behind ' our agreed food program with th al lies,' says a statement issued by the food administrator. "By the end of February we will be short 4S.000.000 bushels In cereal products, which ws undertook to' furnish as our share of their supplies. Ws also wilt be short . of the amount of meat and pork prod ucts that ws were to deliver. This de ficiency is due solely to the railroad congestion sines that date. The railway dlreclorats . sine com ing into control on January L has made efforts to find remedy, but during the month of January the weather was in superable and although progi sis has Coeelad sa Pct Twslrs,' fnsss Tw) v ." ,