THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL, ' PORTLAND, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1917.
AH RtDBPEXDENT 'HIWSTAPElt
C. S. JACK80M..
. .Publisher
rabiue sttt dir. afteraoea and BBorMBc
BiPBt ink7 lllmml at Tha-Jural
Hvsedarai-
XaOiaUl
.streets,
rtnitta,
Or.
Mntatvd at tba poatofflc at Forttaaa, Or., te
cavaac a - im
rnmm aiatirr.
' lUliU.VU Mala T17S Horn. A-01.
,' All opsrtnBta mrbrt by tbaa nnmhw.
TaU tba oparator what aVpartnaflt o srea.
. tVKfclti.f AilVRUTISIMO UKt'&UWNTATI V
iMajanrta KtaCnor 0.- BrmnrtcK awa.
i 220 Hfto a., Maar 1XL PeoyW'a
V Bide Chicago.
labMilptlo)! tarma for Mall or to an? addraas
U Um rtta4 fttafea er UaxiosT ' ;
H ' DAJLT (MOBNJNO OH ArTSRIfOO!)
,:' Oaa faw....,...$3.00 f On month... ...f JO
' Om raer....... .! bo I On ontB . .
', DAILT (MOKXINU OB A ITTKK.NOON AB
Oaa rear.
,...T.id J Ooa moth ....
Patriotism la an xtenoad aalf-krra, mln-
with all tba anJormcBH of Ufa, and
a-latlng Itself wlm the minutest Illa-
tnanta of th Wrt. It li ttiua w obey
th Uwi of aoclety, b cause they ara tba
lava of Tlrtua. Fisher Amv.
-'AGAINST ' ORCGON
If
y
HE rate hearicc in Portland
is the effort of Willamette
valley mills to get their lum-
Dakotas, Minnesota and other
states of the northern belt..
. They , have tried tor yeartf, to
-enter territory served' by the
Inorthern reads. They are the only
t mills west of the Cascades in Ore
ion or Washington that are shut
out by unfavorable rates ... from
nortnern
territory. It has "been
without success that the WHlam-
,ette valley lumbermen", have striven I
J for years without, appeal to the
' Interstate commerce ' commission !
to. have this discrimination re-
' moved.
: ins wuiamette valley as a
whole and the business interests
of Portland are directly concerned
fin the outcome of the hearing. The
journal ;nasKiten pointed. out that
the ;. railroads serving Washington,
even though ; Bttpposedly serving
Oregon as well, have done I very
mucTi more for the lumber, indus
try tt -Washington than In, Oregon :
andj'-thaf notwithsundlng '.that
I Oregon. . has much -tha J&rear vni-
8 time ot ctanding timber. Washing
ton "has ,for years'produced more
thal'twlc as much lumber as Ore
gon. For example, in X13, the
value ' of the lumber output in
Washington was over $89,000,000
against $30,200,000 in Oregon.
The 'number of wage earners em
ployed nd amount of wages paid
were practically three . times as
much in Washington as in Oregon.
r Unfavorable rates and lack of
ralhoad facilities in' branch lines
to mills and other conveniences'.
kept the Willamette valley out of
the 'northern markets. For many
years,, the Great Northern and
Northern , Pacific have pursued a
policy of confining as far as pos
sible the distribution of lumber in
territory , served by them, to the
mills on their own roads. On the
other hand, the mills on the north
ern roads have always had and to
day have, rates on the Harriman
system precisely the same as the
rates from the Willamette valley or
from Portland to points in south
eastern Idaho and east thereof. In
other words, while the northern
xnuia nave all the territory- at
their eommand, they also got Into
the Harriman territory on the
same rates as the Willamette val
ley millt. . . ,
vThe domination of the northern
roads -and the discrimination of
the I whole Northwest railroad
policy against Oregon is thus seen.
In this case, it is not so much
Portland as It is the Willamette
valley that is the subject of rank
! discrimination. For example, in
Jthe past six months, the Willam
ette valley produced but 7000 car
loads of lumber, or at . the rate of
il4.000.cars a year. It should pro
id nee. and would produce, if given
fair opportunity, 100,000 cars a
year.' ,,..
At the old prices, a thousand
feet of lumber is , valued at tl4
i of ; whjck fll.20. goes Intb wages,
taxes and supplies. Can Portland
and all Oregon not see what
lost to this locality by the domina
tion of the northern roads in, fix
ing i railroad policies and rate
structures
' Twd more enterprising burglars
have solved the combination Of the
state's bastile, and, in the patios
of their kind, have "flew de coon.
, It seems about as hard to 'keep the
gentry in. as it Is to get -them. in.
ROOT AND RUSSIA'
-ejLIHU ROOT, , who 'wants to
m snoot our . uomestic - pro-
a stone, walk, must be d-
llebted over the , news from Rus
sia. ; The loyal. soldiers of . that
surprising . country Have' adopted
his method with improvements,
: applying it : to their pro-German
officers. - " . . ; ' -" ; 7,," "T
. - Instead . of. standing 'up. the-- of
fending.' officer against aieto'aa
ill i '
wall to shot the 'soldiers threw
them Into the river to he drowned, .
hastening- the happy outcome with
their- bayonets. Ten . undesirable
majors and captains, with a gen
eral or - two. were , thus conven
iently disposed - of A day or two
ago. Tney ' wm,tae no more or
the kaiser's blood money and make
I
no '- more trouble - for . the . revola-
tton. , ; . .
Those who ' know Russia best
predict most confidently that Its
military energy will" presently be
restored, ; reaching; dimensions far
greater than It ever did under the
autocracy1," ; It Is the - lingering
"sequelae" of autocracy that make
the present trouble,. , not Any.- de
fects inherent,' In Memocracy." ',
BY COURT MARTIAL
-- i , - v - ' ,
KORNILOFm is toJV tried by
Jury under court martial at
the front Such is the- lot
of this reat " military . com
mander, because he misjudged
Russia. . In the xfty hall at .Mos
cow during the convention Kqrni
lpff stood bit the ' platform
while a great '''audience of bank
ers, merchants and . manufacturers
rose and cheered him for five' min
utes. They acclaimed, him. They
acknowledged hiJn7.as the; heroic:ijde.'. The yety, concealment 1 -vip-
figure of Russia. They thought 'of
him as deliverance from the radi
calism and demooratio Ideals that
overthrew the thro-ae.
Kerensky is not of their group.'
He came from the . loins of the
commona'Ity. Ills thoughts are
advanced thoughts. His ideal are
not the ideals of that ollgarchal
group that everywhere captains
business, banking and Industry.
In 'Russia there are two races
the Russ and the Slav. For a
thousand .years the . Russ has been
tBe dominant, militant, organizing,
ruling caste. The Russ was a
branch of the Norman race which
erupted from Scandinavia ;abouijtles to that attempt go very far
800 and flowed over Europe i in the 'business, they will find out
Wherever they settled, they be-
came the ruling group. They were '
the bankers and merchants and
manufacturers who stood, 2700
strong, and cheered Kornlloft at
Moscow.
The Slavs have little genius for
nilftrshlr. Ther are full or Inco
herence, separatism and division.
Their unruly spirit has thrown
great difficulties in the way of
their national existence and has
been the chief obstacle to their
individual advancement. They are
the larger group, and through their 5
contact of a thousand years with j
the Russ, they have risen 'to the
level ' that made them mighty in
throwing off the yoke of czardom.
In the Moscow demonstration
to Korniloff, 300 delegates sat
silent and grim, refusing to Join
with the aristocrats In acclaiming
the military hero. They "were but
handful among the 2700 who
eered their aloofness.
But the 200 were the voice of
all Russia. They- represented the
armed citizens of the new democ
racy. They were true to the ideals
of Kerensky, tho "Commoner. "
To them,Korniloff represented
everything they , had overthrown
h th rnsnliif Inn thA hamf arm
calculating power of. military
force, the glittering , dividends of
the commercials and the unfeeling.
unsympathetic snobbery of the
intellectuals.
Standing there in the tumult.
Korniloff r Ustened to .the .siren
sonar.. He '-remembered how 'Na
poleon 'rose- out of the turmoil of i
the French revolution. . He saw
the young lieutenant answering
the v demands of ' the mob with
artillery - - -a " :
pe went out from' there -with '
the cheers of the' captains of bnsl
ness tinging in ' his ' ears ' and
planned the revolt." He summoned
Kerensky to surrender... His .an
swer is the court martial at the
battle front where he attempted
his coup.
He Is not the first man ruined
by the oligarchy of industry that
has long had its day. ,
Francis Rlchter Is musical
genius.; By tenacious purpose, he
has triumphed over a - handicap
that .undoes most of those who
suffer 4L ' Nobody knows the in
finite patience required by him la
attuning the piano to the written
notes of the score. Above alL he
is a local artist, and sustaining
local artists is the way to build up
a musical Portland. Mr. Richter's
concerts " tonight' and tomorrow,
afternoon should be an appeal to
the whole public, especially to
those, .who pride themselves on
being patrons of music.
PKOF1TEEKINQ
ACCORDING to Secretary ' Wil
. son' there ' are some men of
business in the United SUtet
who have . not' risen to -the
patriotic opportunities otthe honf.
They look upon ' the war as - a
golden opportunity for "profiteer
ing, '.. aa .the outspoken , secretary
of labor calls that, particular spe
cies of piracy, t The number of
uese cooi-aeaaed gentlemen is not
cwiuyarea wiui tne-Doay
oi American , citizens. -but It is
large enough to make trouble,
" Some of theny, happen unluckny
to be In the position, of emnlovera
of labor: Their perfectly natural
wish to' grab everything. for , them -
selves, .and allow labor nothing
more, ? than necessity - compels,' aci-
counts tor. much of the prevalent
"unrest" among the wage earners.
bo secretary -Wilson says. The
same amiable " weakness accounts
for some of the - prices consumers
have to pax for, the necessaries of
life.' . ;
AS TIME SPEEDS ON
T WAS declared by a prominent
Portlander yesterday that there
Is a close relation between the
city government's inaction in
the . (-cent Care hearing and the
refusal' of some of . the candidates
to reveal the sources of their cam
paign." contributions In Che late
city election.
The accusation may not be true.
It should, however, be of convinc
ing effect vwlth those so accused as
to the rn wisdom of - their course
in ."" not : opening their campaign
ubooks'The law definitely requires
campaign expenditures to be made
public. Thp whole purpose in re
quiring' then to, be made ' public
Is to inform? the -people as to the
source from which -contributions
are .derived;.- There is a law of the
same kind governing' federal llec
ttonsi and it is' strictly obeyed. . -
The refusal of the PoHland can
didates to, make known the sources
from which they received contribu
tions naturally awakens, " the, sup
mfse1. that "they had something to
latfon of tth "known spirit of the
law tended to 'arouse suspicion.
That suspicion now . reveals itself
In the charge made yesterday that
there Is connection between the
6-cent hearing and the inaction of
the city government in that; case.
The law requiring candidates to
tell the public' whence they got
their, campaign . money is one of
the best statutes ever passed in
Oregon. After the legislature re
jected it, the people passed it by
popular vote. The wanton attempt
in Portland to nullify it should not
be allowed to succeed.
And before those who are par-
that they are making a colossal
blunder. The present accusations
are sign of the thing that will be
brought home to them as time
speeds on and things come, to pass.
In the New York primaries, the
Issue was the field against Tain
many.. The nomination of Mayor
Mitchel, a Democrat, In the Re
publican primaries on a non
partisan- record is a triumph of
good government. The cause . of
honest government . against boss
government is - advancing every-
where, with the possible exception
of Pennsylvania, where Boss Pen
rose is the master.
THE PRICE
WASHINGTON news dispatch
says that the government
had practically decided to
establish a ten-million dollar
shipbuilding plant at " San Fran
cisco, but that, as a result of the
Industrial , wars on the Pacific
Coast, the project has been aban
doned and' that the plant will be
located in the East.
The government nrust be able
to prosecute its work" in building
ships. Its power in the wai de-
fT""" v "ulliUor BmPf
at waaai yavvawvoa b MUaiU AilUl a
to locate ' government T1ffhts or
place contracts for ships in local
ities where industrial wars are
liable to break out at any time.'
Lois of business for the Pacific
1 Coast must . result unless indis
x-n ,"aPaiesr speeaiiy jtenninate.
It is loss in the ' main vf or the
owners .-for they; cannot move to
other localities. Because workers
can-: more easUy, 'migrate, - their
loss $ is less . . consequential. The
other party to the loss is the pub
lic, k which.' mean everybody and
every activity - in the ' community.
Such Is the price that" must be
paid for Industrial disputes at this
tune. , A government at war cannot
afford delays and cannot afford to
take , chances on postponed, deliv
eries on ship contracts. There
will be far "heavier profits I for
owners,;, more wages for" workers
and more prosperity for the whole
public if differences can be speedily
adjusted and industrial' peace de
clared. -',JU r, ;-..,, '
ItOSEBTJRG'S WATER
ROSSBURO'S disagreeable dis-i
' covery that its water supply
Is Infected : with typhoid:
-'a germs should ' warn other
communities to look into this lm4
portant matter before it ,1s too
late. An outbreak of typhoid .fever"
in -a modern city can hardly be
looked upon as an accident. There
is r always more. ,or less . scandal
connected with it since it can so
readily' be prevented with proper
care. ' ; , " 4
" Roseburg's water supply comes
from - the .North Umpqua 's river,
which in ordinary seasons seems
to j be reasoivably uncontaminated.
In; a' summer ' of . : exceptional
drouth the current la low and the
germs which' are .always ; present
become concentrated and virulent.
Hence the outbreak of typhoid.-
i - A : nnmbar of waller cities havi
secured Ideal water suppues by
, resorting . to Springs or lakes Str
the mountains, j or by. proceeding
up" toward the ; sources of T rivers
until contamination ' Is out of ' the
question. Oorvallls fa one or Ihese
1 prudent - communities. ,-They are
jto be envied. But In time it will
become expedient . - to - surround
( every source of city water with a
reservation ' from ; which all sorts
I of careless-people are excluded,
TRAVEL STORIES
OF NORTHWEST
By Fred Lockley
'' - wath.n. t -v. te ..!
StamS 11 tt
oer : named. ar Oregon largest I
ordar
couctiea.
if- -nrf inaAceaalbllltv is I
. , . " . .. m .t... ... I
rAreTMnratrl with fTBLilrorflla. ' trerTT ; ZaW
roests
other Orson totm.
SUasachu.. its bar .v M
' OIU11LT 1 m . .UJ ML i. : kUW w
vvw.wt,cr. AAoai os - w i
nrty mil hiah, its taa Jvl
plataus oelnr in no cas less than tOOS
feet' ia elevation, -whU lta runroca
hills are In places 75 tt abov the
ea. - - i
XAk county In yeara g-on y ma
A uu vz BV mm. -1
you may see evldenc of this fact, and
thourh -thia o laJ ipii.c-l.;
Jl over th county in h depreaslcna
of th old lake bed. ' I have visited
Silver , lake, ! Christmas lake. Summer
a A. V. 1.4a .dsa.11 fkna Ittlrttfl 1
Uke. tAke-Abert and Goose lak. but!-
there are a score of Others in in I
:r "t,,l rh I
.-tYV-
Iff an&.Sr&VS
' Thevery -names or -xn taaea r i
blazers and nathfinders. Lake Abert I
was named for- Lieutenant . Abert, wbJ I
was with- Frsmont -on his exploring j
trio" in th winter of IMS. When Fr-t0
mont and his party, 'from th enow J
covered.' heights of th rimrock, loolcea
down at th green grass around the
lakes below h named th rimrock
bignts winter zuag, ana. x
below Bummer lake. This i was . laUlprMia'ent New World Llf. Insurance
in Decemoer, ana a xew aaya mier, i
when he struck another lake on Do- J
cember 25.. he named it Christmas lake. I
Tjv Voiintv in full of surprises. 1
From lAkeview I went by auto to New I
Pino Creek, a beautiful summer resort I
on the shore 'of Ooose lak, on the!
stat una Deiween uregon ura I
fornla. I found at New Pine Creek I
7 . . : . ... 1
rV r"- irrV-CT k-
-i.jt i.nnMh. nn tTii wa I
iw ws uwn vi w I
name the people of Lkevlew are try
ing to have it called Sunset lake. It
seems strange to row on a large fresh
water lake nearly a mil above the I
sea. Its altitude is 4700 feet. I
told by residents of Lakeviaw that if
is the hlsrnest lak above tn sea m
the. United States to be navigated by
steamboats and motor boats. Whether
this is true or not I do not Know, but
do know that it is a very pietur-
esque lake, with its changing tints and
th now appearing and now disappear
ing reflections of the surrounding fili
cides.
As you approach the north end of
Summer lake you notice a river of con
siderable a Lao, called Anna river. Jt
is a short river, for it volume of
water. It rises not far distant, on the
side of Winter ridge, which towers
3000 feet abov .Summer lake. Its
source Is a group of springs, on of
which is said to be the largest spring
in the United States, and I am pre-
pared to believe the statement, for it I
"w '" -"" " 1
ranean river than a spring. , ,1
thrifty orchards of peaches and npri-
cots about th shores of Summer lake. I
but in sDlt of its aititud th arrow-1
ing season is long and th winters ar l
mild. Lake county is a country of hotpno Journal l oeuave Th Journal to
sorlnn. short rivers and vast marsh er. I
wher wild fowl literally by millions I
ft re to be found. On some of the lake I
I hav seen the water black with 1
ducks and when they rose they did
not ris byth htmdred or by the 1
thousand but by the acre. In Che-1
waucan marsh' and in some of the I
other stY-tenslve marwhea I aaar ma.nv I
varietloef of wild fowL I recognised
mallard and teal' ducks, geese, swans I
and nelicana. I
rs- "v." , r-iv.
" I
vuv w. . uv .B" wwiv; 1
th innumerable small dried lake beda
composed of a thick deposit of aoda.
l.n.v nv..V I,-. HI
TZTZ .VrTtrf.-,T"' C...... .
brieht da oTelneeds MuefluM to
rTi? d,ayfl. "t." f".1"6
lTk7iake bottoms. " w" ducd each year in this country or two distinct and very extensive sw
like lake bottoms. -- levn tn tw .tT T,.t I . v .vi. v. mi-
Hunters find splendid deer and bear
hunting in th extensive forests of
yeiiow " os which viicra la niwui
If . A. m a. . a.
10.000.000.000 feet within the count v.
Ther ar a large number of short but
..n.il.nt t .1,-
is t delight to the scientist on ac
count of the abundanc of fossil re
mains to be found in th old lake beds,
such as th three-toed, hors. th camel
and other long exfiinct forms of ani
mal life. .1 - ,
Iake county ha about (000 popuia-
Ion to nnrnn-r itm K AAA AOS autra A a
JwrlfJ t'i'JifalJ
.v I . " . " . 7 Z2.27,,:r?:
?JZ'ZZZr viZ:"Z?ZM
r,hcaned0tshNva? CaHfo'lnd
is caiiea. me xxevaaa, Laiirornia ana
Oregon railroad, and it makes Its lets
urely way to Reno, Nev. Lakeview.
Fort Rock, Paisley, Silver Lake, Flush
and New Pine Creek ' are the best
known f towns in Lake 'county. Lake
view, with a population of about 1700,
is th metropolis and county seat.
Letters From the People
(Oemmnteaiiocs aast to The Joenaal for
ten m oni aam miAa f h w .h.u mm -
exeead 800 words la tenet and meat be ae -
ifompanlea by the hum and adaiaaa ef the
sender, if th writer does not desire to hav
the name sabUahad he ahotud so Kta.l ?
: " . afortiaixa'g
Portland. Sept 18-To th Editor
1-1.. 3n,,mt I ta..'a.tnnlhtTa-that
Mayor Baker should proposes and urge
that the city purchase 8 00- acres of
stumpag at $1.38 per cord. ' when .an
-
Labundanc of stumpage, with practi
cally th sam freight rat to dis
tributing- points, can be secured for
60 -cents a cord. It seems absurd for
in -city or roniana to go : into tne
fuel buslne in manner that insures
another wood fiasco, each as w had
In 1014, when 1000 cords of wood.
MBk f (AAA ' In.t .. .An.
between the wood yards, and the
cash register of the city. . .
The;people of Portland, sooner or
later, will be compelled to quit th
expensive habit of burning wood: and
begln; to use coai,' which is very much
cheaper "and mven th - purpose la
every- way. :m San Francisco andl"'"" "bS irom tsposana
T. 1kim hm la wiii si x I Mrs. It. Kool-Vanderspek is on her
a cord,. only the very wealthy us it.
Her in , Portland th wealthy . can
take car of themselves, and th poor
can be furnished coal at very reason-
able- rates.
The government has fixed the price
of $$.60 a ton on voal at th mine.
Th city can lay down this coal from SThii n LrTt Ju m - WC 1 A: lxngi touHst; was at th Xr
ths Wllkeson coal fields for $S.1 I , . to Bend tonight. 1 nsiius today from Pasadsna
per ton. which would cost, delivered. L Vlsitina! Ilere From "Emrtmm " Mrs. S. A-'Kleger Of Minneapoliar
$.! to 16.60 a. ton, Ther is mor
rueL value sum eoai at $. per
ton than ta the best -cordwood-at 4
per cora. -. --. i - - -
.:T?, J,ttt"CIlt
t" LT v vf,rrD"1 - rou.
f.n,- .V 1" L r bfU:a ito
into th wood business and fac a
poaiuv lOBo wnen n cosis notmng- to
go into in coal business, where prac -
1 t5"i . ana neeaea reiier can oe given
wlta no risk to th city, and with' th
; asauraao that th maximum of fuel ,
valu is being given at medium prices. :
. Says War Insurance Misnamed!
Spokane. Wash, Sept. 17- To -the
Editor of Th Journal Thl proposed I
P1"'' ovmment llf lnuranc for
j .jT ,nd allra i not 1UI
"ranc at iu, M tn terra- la- PyP J
the suoreme sa-criiice in tneir oenau, i
Tk. f.- ,. v(w s.kMi ta HIT I
- " "v- w t - - - i
mak It lit insurance, tor th prlciiHow h gets past with it nobody but
and
. .
Blnc. th xubHo treasury paw th
V v " I
r"rr" " Jtwhat underhand methods;- It ts truly
ww " " ava ,mamBU7 ww i
aTtva ' fr, th other lndemnltiea I
ar, and for tm aam gtxxi reason, i
Many of th technical and business I
t- .thtnlrn 1
it it wer not called life Insurance. I
aaajt - yaM wm bw -
it la certain.
V Ul,UtM(l. M V .sw , vsaa y -aar - a
, i
, " '-.-"v- . i
charging th pubUo, . Ther Is no I
Any inaur-
anthroplst ; stood behind It, as th I
rpafiv. to mr nil ttii .ri-.u eoata.
This - is- eharitv. s-eneroaitT- nublio
spirited liberality or what you chooe
call it. hot it 1 not insurance.
rh general proposition Is' a most
l commendable one, - reflecting credit
I upon the administration of the nation,
jDnt wn not call it by tha right
name? J. J. CADIQAN.
company.
Concerning Horse Heat
Portland. Sept. 20. To the Editor of
The Journal Kindly allow me apace to
answer tne article oy -m. n. u." in
your paper of September 18, regarding
"T-" . . ... . I
u." iate tnat on cnucai i
cuian Boaa.na wouia as soon eax u
dtlann aaid h mM a. ,nnn th. I
famllv cat or tha, chudren. Another
tjmC --" . I
cause tha- hors has been a faithful I
animal. Now thi whole western conn-1
try was settled up with Immigrants I
hauled out here in prairie schooners,
drawn, in most cases, not by the horse,
but by th good old faithful ox. and
thf-r did not h!tat t kin an nt
the ox when he became too old to j
work. The cow also does her bit in I
giving- us milk for th children, and I
butter, which wo all ilk so well on
our bread.
M- N. n." further state that th
allies ar "badly in need of horse.
iarye enoU!rh to work and ar too small
These "wild western ponies ar not
for cavalry. If th government had
wanted them It would surely have ob
tained them before this, as we get
them off an Indian reservation, by
permission of the government agent.
Horse meat has been eaten by al
most ovary nation in Kurop for years.
This meat is considered a very fine
meat, and European users do not get
wild western pony, either.
wnen tn neon, who ara ssHnr
horse meat are satisfied and mm, hieic
lor more, wny sooum M. N. L),
worry?
W. U SMITH.
.
" -an Answer T
i-oruana. sept. 17. To tb Editor of
o tn newspaper in Portland that
would b listened to, on th labor sub-
iftct, with th greatest degree of re-
spect tfor its sincerity of purpose and
Impartiality of opinion. And X be-
ve . tnai ir you wm discuss the fol
towing; prooiem aitoriaiiy and can
throw light on it you will be doing
great Service.
Out of th turmoil of th present
labor situation on fact stands out
that seems to offer a key to tha solu-
1 uon or tn wnoi problem. This Is
. . . . .
tha l.hn. a.m.... im.. .1.... t
1 ''B
1 . . , JL 'JT" v.. T...
" just SUBXV
I wnounts to.
Jf w way to oven approxi-
I mat th total valu of th wealth pro-
I WQ : ,T, ,v' .
I .wita-a thii im. bTi.
j unrt , th. r1nt r -
aar? - vH.B,a ,j. buib-
1 " --.w .
,
I "r '" -u ug iMUnm
i v w.ww ,oau iur cai-
cuiayng what various grades of labor
?'251V" h
Insurance. tht walt being- that sthlter on Jc
"P0 .h5ue"wwULI??!? h "A group o? ustro-Hungartan
should be paid. ' Then an allowance for I ly discharges a watery secretion
reasonable profits could be made. Bvlk-nnwn u aweat. Under ordinary clr-
proflts I mean recompense f oa. lnitla-
iive, ana organising aDUity. and can.
ital. too, if you Please. (PeraonaJlv T
KaIIav. tVim ,. . . .... ...
Z . .. , w tftuwi win
h..w.f ths gate's of ob-
I "vion .mm tn ideev of divine right of
"f - .
" Ton'r.
i Dia if the arreat vnrv
B IDll II Sat rMfrlAtlrlrsllai t.a.K-
the proper data -can be performed.
ONE WHO WANTS HIS SHARE.
"The Man on Horseback" f
Portland. Sent ii.-.T rh
The Journal Tru to form, th blun -
aenne ana anravi reactionfv rt..
nian in aileadlna:: editorial entitled
Th Man on Horseback" indorsed th
revolutionary f fort of General Kornil
off of Russia. As usual, the Oreson-
lfn's Judgment? was. wrong; and the
1 Korniloff f iasco mad a record aa the
most pitiful spectacl In history : of a
I commander-in-chief of an rm, m.
I vol tine with nractira.ll- mia.!..
inA rv,tw .kY 7" IM"
tvnt -wvvvmuiva.- eucn asinine
f"2rt f fm.'riZ ?inHnt11 a?r
I "" "" T ": rny now in
l nM,AMifirtt . a x twifBA
PERSONAL MENTION
Steamer Employes ' in Town
Twenty-seven employes of the con.
i uisuuaarao xiiu umr unti wortnern.
I ar eringmg- tn , Tesael to navel
I for th last tlm. came to Portland
I last mgnt ana registered at the Perk -
1 tHB hotel.'' ThAV tt7A tn Can Y7m m .I
I end are belns sent back to their homes
j hy th steamship company.
1 -bL. t t
An!T last Intlies .
1 ml VL - v anaerspex
J of Svokan and Mrs.N. Kool-Vander-
I ""fj1 .?taT,a Dutch Kast ladies,
j uviua acwu. siur nans; spent
the summer in Bpokane. ,
- J. A. ISichols of Minneapolis. Minn..
I . XT l"e Bwn,r nevim-nixon
iB" c?p."r 1 .a. rr,ve
Mrs. A. c Dixoaauii dinvhur it
norothr. of EnBV hTr,T"
hnK to spend a few dav HtT rn.
I A. C. Dixon. ho im , m.., . , -
I Booth-Kelly . Lumber company at
i gpHngf leld. is here attending the in -
terstat cornmerce commissloi hearing.
I .t"r",on . rvn
I - - uwuig mw acure oernee
1 . En rout to American lake where he
i will jgo into active service a a. lieu
comment And
SMALL CHANGE
ItaHM
ha in her armies men of as
low. atatur a SS inch, and anybody
who wereaw ( UttU man lick a big
regret hU. inability to witneas
beiliTernts and the hated AustrlaJL
ncounter oetween tnes oraez
, ,, . ,v. Ti. n i.
'.7. - "w
vwmjm ui iiunu muiinii siuivua
his victim Tr knows.
Th Colon ' Volks Zeltttnc ears:
"The- American state department has
acaln published document of which
knows
wrlak iAihMl MiAthAai T S 4. OaMvl-v
ahameful and disgraceful, th way
uBcie s.m contrives t keep from
beinjr eausbt catewnr ocrmaay at it.
a hu md rfic-nd that
find MVnla t rrat mnA th- Kill-
-w - an - --"-a T
e oeins reieasea ai iu wui or tne
. - .v.. V. - L .
statesmen," It Is reported from
uenevs, iu noia a peace meeting as
Bern. Much would depend, of coJrse.
upon what sort of peace they had in
artery
" -
HIRAM JOHNSON ON PROFITEERS
Br Carl Smith. Waahiagta Staff Oirrespenaeet eC The Jaereal
Washington. Sept. 21. In a state
ment issued Just after the passage of
to revenue bill, senator Hiram w
Johnson of California summarised the
L 'iL1 sVn'
resulted in improvement of th bill,
yet does not raise enough money from
taxation and is "entirely , too tender
of war profits." He said:
1 voted . for th revenue bill be
cause it was tn oniy revenue out
presented, and the money to b da-
rived from this bill is absolutely ea
spntt.l for the nrn.wiitlon of the war.
- -t - .
. .
Our contest in th senate was not
without results. Th revenue
n.AflL .mm - .,..nl
raised a half bilBon, and the table
taxes, those upon tea, coffee, sugar
cocoa, and thellke. were stricken
'rom th bill. The bill, nevertheless.
m my opinion, aoes not raise awn
clefi revenue and 1 entirely too
tender of war profits. It represented.
however, money for the war, and the
money it raised, pecans or in war.
had to be grantei
"Th advocates of great war profits
and very limited taxes Xrom those
war profits, hav won a victory, but
it is. a Pyrrhio victory. They over
touched th same chord and sang- th
same refrain. They loudly declaimed
that they, believed tn high taxes Of
war profits, at the proper time, hut
the proper time was some uncertain
and indefinite future, presumably
after the war, when there would be
no more war profits. Ltuguonousiy
ther asserted that If a large percent
age of war profits was taken by the
government, inaustry wouia ne crip
pled and business throttled. A. few
concrete examples of war profits will
demonstrate the fallacy of the argu
ments of the timid war proilta tax
men.
a a - ..
The Bethlehem Steel, corporation
1 mad average pre-war peace profits
1 of $4,000,000, ana in lut, maa war
1 profits of. 157.000,000: tb uupoat
Powder' company mad avrage p re
war peace profits of JS.qo 0,000, ana in
1914 mad war profiU of 182,000,000;
the Anaconda Copper Mining company
made averag pre-war peace profit of
$11,000,000 and war profits in ill ox
1 50.000.000: th Utah Copper com
pany mad pre-war peac profits of
$7,000,000 and war profits in 111 of
I $39,000,000 tn umtea etaies Bteei
I corporation - mad pr-war peace
m . aaaaajBAMsJa ..Si sav S .
I pronts or bb.vwv.vuw. ua 15 u i-
HOW TO BE
THE BODT-S SEWAOE3 .SYSTEM
I (SO. 1) -(From Dr. Kelloggs "Oood
Health.- The human body possesses
1 "J, ' ,T I TT.
T
1 bbbv in SB UU w a il b.U u;u a,auM U a ui a vr wtf s a
I " . '...w .
,jiui iuue, u "
M"?'?
oi ion iiidhu sB) muni up in ma
i Yamr neneain me- ataa. s u iuviu,
1 opens upon th surface and continual
1 cumatance th amount of llald dis-
I charred through th aweat glands is
I am.ll anrdlna- tn th best authori-
i . . . .
I ues. anouniuif i wisuce auu ut
half an hour. When th body Is ox-
oosed to great heat; and peel ally
Urlu muaoular activity th.amo.nt
I . MAMlilaSrliMI- Blg tkaa, IIIAVMlM ! fa
iS o7 ,0 sln7e. T orTina
i - ni.t. .n hn,,r r.
I averaare amount la about 40 osncea.
or two and on half pints each 24
hours.
I Th anatomists tell us that In th
l entir 20 aauar feet of skin with
1 which th body of a full slaed man i
I coverea mere ar aooui ,uv,v wat
glanda aggregating 12 miles of tub-
I mg. js;acn on oi - mese
sweat glands produces during a life
time of 60 years about on third of
1 n ounce, or 1 00 drops, of sweat. A
lliue . compuisuoD wui suuw ws .
i.' ti.. MiMt-Mn, rvr n M
I 7 . . ivi i-v,V.lln
If- w -
- Installing Wasco Exhibit
J W. Brewer, president of the Com
mercial dub' at The Dalles and ex
president of the Oregon irrigation con
gress, was in the city for a few hours
today, n routo to Salem to supervise
th installation of a Waaoo county ex
hibit at th Stat, fair- ,
.. !-.' . . e
1 " Film ' Representative) ; Here
H. VT. Casady .of th Ieeret Film
company ' of Bait ux -wt im re-
1 istered at the MUltnoman.
I ; .a
I ,, Ieave for ew IO
I Robert H. Wager, inventor of, a type
lof furnac brWg wall that has ben
I accepted by th government for ship
i power ; plants, will leave wwn jars.
J Wager for New York and Washington
J today. They have been residing at the
i Multnomah hotel ror several monwi.
I J
superintenaeni oi bcuwh wot
Bonney of The . Dalles and ar! Mor-
,.n.Mntmint Bonner has - business
m th capital la. connection wun tn
tt fair.
I Was sv 1 tourist registered at ; th oor
aclius this morning;
Dr. H. Arthur Is registered! at
lthe Cornelius - trom Richland. Or.
I ' tr; an Mr. E. Dickinson of Albany
1 are registered r th Nortoni notei.
1 Dr. and Mrs. Stafrin. Mrs. K. Moffat
land Mrs. Gruver of Kalama ar at th
1 Nortoma hotels
I ; L. G. inil. lumberman, whose timber
- 1 about Cottage Orov was vertously
news;in brief;
j OREGON SIDELIGHTS
' Autolat are now required' to alow
down to IS miles an hour while pass
ing through Gold Beach., :
The East Oregoman Justly boaat
that thia is the week when most
every traveler tries to bav an ; en
gagement in Pendleton." - -u s ?"
s In Montana." says th 1 Sugens
Register, 'the drouth was broken with
snow. We always have something .to
b thankful for la Oregon." . "
Work on the t?i unit Of th pub
Uo school building at Crane is about
to begin. It will cost 115,000 and
will be built f hollow til and pressed
brick. :. . . ' - '
Certain of th fuel dealers at Salem,
the Journal ays. ar predicting mod
erate prices for wood ther this win
ter. They ligur that th mill will
probably ran alt winter .nd alabwood
by carloads wUl shipped tn. -
By . ;i "leal Just consummated at
Junction C:ty,; w. aarry, owner of
th Janctioa City Time, has .pur
chased th ValleyrosTes. owned and
edited by A. &. Micaey. Mr, x-erry amm
taken charge and will eonaoildat the
Progress with the Time.
Frank W. THska, selected to mak
a surrey of the grasshopper situation
throughout Harney county, has al
tered upon la duties. He will travel
by motorcycle, and axpects, the Burns
rews says, to cover the territory in
record time and bring a complete re
i port. -
mated ta HIT will mak $580,000,000.
In th last cas th government
leaves untouched ta the United States
Steel corporation more than $100,000.
000 ef war profits, tn reality almost
$1,001,000 a day, and? in th other
cases cited, proportionately, th sen.
ate has been as generous.
"Of course, all of the expenses' of
the war cannot be paid from current
revenues: but where w ean lessen
the burden of the future, without in
Jury to th present, w insist It
should b done. Every dollar we
now incur must some time be paid.
Every dollar we now pay means $1
less we must pay in the future. Every
dollar we refuse to take today, when
we are able to take it from these
enormous war profits. Is an added
dollar we and our children must here
after pay. When we now refuse to
take, as England with its JO per cent
tax now takes, a Just porportlon of
the enormous war profit, we say
to those who ko across the sea, 'not
only must you fight the battles of
th republic upon a foreign soil, but
if you return, you must pay a greater
proportion of the cast than you
ought to pay, because we did not have
th courage, or because we were iaca
ing la something else, In dealing with
th profit that were made out of
the struggl in which you risked your
Mves. We say. a well, to the smau
taxpayer, the merchant and the farm
er, "you. in th en a, must root
rr eater part of this bui than you
should hav paid, and that which w
could hav paid today from th steel
corporations, th copper companies
and the powder companies, and the
others now p roil ting by war, in our
tenderness and timidity, w put upon
you.'
"The renerosltv and th charity of
th congress to the Dupont Powder
company in permitting It to retain so
great a proportion of its 1600 per cent
profit; to the Utah Copper company
in yielding it so great a part of its
BOO per cent war profits, to th Ana
con da Copper -company with Its L 690
per cent war profits, to the Bethlehem
Steel company with its 1400 per cent
war profits and to the United States
Steel orporetSon in permitting it to
retain almost $1,000,000 a day war
profits, must all b paid for some day
when ther are no longer war profits,
and th reckoning then will b with
the ordinary taxpayer, of th na
tion."
HEALTHY
takes a sweat gland from two to two
and one half months to manufacture
on arop of sweat. .
i Another great sewage system is rep'
resemea oy tne kianeys. in many
respects the structure of the kidneys
is analogous twthat of the skin. If
tn skin werHurned outside in and
compressed into two small bundles the
structure would quit closely resemble
that of th kidney. It is th duty of
in kioney to remove from the blood
certain poisonous substances that are
washed out of th tissues by the
lymph With which the body cells ar
bathed. The work is done by minute
structures, each consisting of a little
bladder about on hundredth Of an
Inch la diameter. to which is attached
a very narrow, convoluted tub about
n inch in length, Ther ar in th
two kidneys f. 00 0,000 of theee cells.
Each of these littl structures is
complete sewer, gathering' waste mat
ter from the blood and taking it to a
receptacle in th kidney from which It
finds its way Into the bladder, by
which it 1 discharged from the body.
Of ths $.000,000 mlnut sowars each
makes la th course of a lifetime o(
60 years snout on tnira of an ounce,
or $$0 drops, of urine, requiring . 63
days to collect from the blood each
individual drop. - .
Tomorrow The Body's sewage Sys
tem (No. t.) -
damaged by th -forest ftres of the
summer. Is in tho city for a few dare.
Mrs. E. B. RaWls Is at th Nortonia
from Now. Tork.
Dr.- R. L." Smith 1 in tho city for a
few days from Spokan.
Mr. and Mr. L, 8, Barn as and fam
ily hav moved ViO Portland from
Balem and ar domiciled at on of th
downtown hotels.
Dr. William H. Hal jst Harrlsburg
is In tb city.
Dr. and Mrs.. G. Barl Dow of Ooo
Bay ar spending a few days with
Portland friends. -
A. On d Norvall of Wyeth, Or. is
at th Multnomah.
Frank C Mortimer, New Tork bank,
r. Is in th city on a tour of th
western coast.
John E. King an Leal I Smith of
Clatakani ar at th Parkin.
Mr. and Mrs. A Vf. Smith ef Madras
are at th Perkins. ,
K. T. Olsoa of Th Dalles Is regis
tered at the. Perkins, together with
Lloyd Thomas, stockman of Stana
fleld. jr. C Hahn of Cour aAla, Idaho,
is at th Portland.
zailot Stewart is at the Portland
from Valdes,- Alaska.
' Mrs. T. C. Clements and th MIsss
Florence and Gertrude Clements and
Ellen A. Clark of Nerr Tork are
transcontinental tourists -who are
staying at the Portland hotel for a.,
few days. -
Mr. an Mrs ; Fre S. Walker of
Cascade Locks are at the Washing
ton. ' - - - , ,
J Miss Lydla . Lo Jar, .teacher of Port
Townaend. Wuh, is at theWaahlng
ton. v . - - h s "
James E. Bannon ef Pendleton is
registered at th Washington.
, Dr. and Mrs.- H. M Pag f Cath
lamet ar at th Washlnrtoa.' - . , .
Ragtag and Bobtail ,
Stories From Everywhere
(T tbl eotasw all readers of Tba Jearaai
ere iavited ta cactributa original mattar la
story, la versa or la philosophical' obaarvatloe
or striking qootattoo. from any aeare.
Caattrtbationa of exceptional rurrlt wUi bs
paid for at the edttor'a sptrsai.
? Kails for the Kaiser's Coffin
AFTER talking about the war with
a friend in I'opeka, Monday night,
T. X. Plnet. secretary of tb Kansas
Teachers association, went to bed. im
mediately, says Capper's Weekly, the
cene chanced to New Tork city, v? Mr. ,
naet was standing on th curb of on
of the streets that led toward 1 1
wharf, i a long line of army wagon
passed; not th modem kind of army
transports, but th old fashioned tum
brel used by 'the French In Napoleon's
tlm. Each .' of the tumbrels was -loaded
to the limit with heavy nails.
"Where are those nails going T" th
astonished Kansaa asked another spec
tator. -
Whr. don't you knew? ? Thev ara
being seat to Berlin to nail Ap" the
kaisers cofnn." - .
-Is is he dead r asked Plnet.
Just then he woke, up and th morn Leg
paper convince rum it was only a
dream.
No Cubist Cows tor Betty May -Betty
May Barnes, the two and a.
half year old daughter of Mr. and Mrs,
shrank Plummer Barnes, whoa sum.
mer home is near Ketchikan, Alaska,
is extremely zona or tier grandfather,
O. M. plummer of this city, and has In
finite confidence in his ability in every
line except that of art.
Mr., and Mrs. Plummer spent several -weeks,
at the Barnes home last sum
mer, and one afternoon Betty May per
suaded her fond grandfather to drew
th picture of a cow. Thinking that
almost any sort ef animal would sat
isfy her, he drew a cow with a head,
nwrns xour legs ana a tan. . . ,
Betty May looked it over dubiously,
hook her little head and said with
some august :
-uont you know . vou fore-ot the-
muxnoiaersr'
The War Garden
W have eaten the tomato:
I ye nlekod the lima, hun
But wanly forlorn, the green, green
com
Is still exceed in w
Ther may be two mor carrots; i
I'm hoping for a beet:
was me rooater. no doubt, at tn
ions .Brussels sprout
Before vi transformer! him tn tnait.
The seed cost me Only three dollar
But I tell you. by heck! we raised
more than a peck
Of radishes, both white and plnki
H. W. in New York Sun,
Uncle Jeff Snow Says:
The Lord made this old earth - rich
enough for everybody to have plenty
of Trthlng. but he would- have to
work a miracle ever minute to keep
people from famine and pestilence that ,
wont use their brains and take hold
or what Vim. haa a-ta 'aim TToaa mut'.
all right, if it's good meat, and a cow
critter is jest aa good a friend, of man
aa a hoss, but we've got our notions,
same as other people. Some of mr
neighbors won't eat rabbits, no way;
you can rix it.
GERMAN i "
INTRIGUE ! -
An expose of thei ma
chinations of Wolf vori
Igel, trie spider ; who
wove a webLOf intrigue
in America at a jtimef
when the German Im
perial government was
disavowing such ! acts,
will be related inTHE
SUNDAY JOURNAL'
next Sunday. - j y
This startling -storys
based on a portion off
..the mass of evidence
gathered v by the; de
partment of j ustice
' suggests the scope of
German propaganda
carried on inrtbe
United States., yX
MAN POWER ANDr
MATHEMATICS
In a convincing.; article v
based on knowa figure
of the man power of .the ,
central power St a
allies, Frank Hr Simonds
shows that the rtiathe-7
matics of events makes it
inevitablf for Germany to
sue for an early peae to
perpetuate the nation. .
A SUNDAY JO0R-;
NAjL FEATURE OF.
RARE INTEREST, I
IN THE OPEN., f-
How a party of Portland;
young people . spent j the
night on the very summit
of Mount Hood and what;
of unusual interest they
found on their, ascend of
Oregon's premier peak
will be told in interesting
; fashion,
v; The chronicle of a journey
through the Oregon caves
r ;of Josephbe county will
. unfold to the reader a '
comprehensive unde r
standing of .. this natural. .
phenomenon.: - f - - ;
i
v
THE SUNDAY, f
.journal;
five cents the
'COPY
.EVERYWHERE
NEXT-SUNDAY N