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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (June 11, 1917)
THE OREGON t DAILY JOURNAL, P ORTLAND, MONDAY. JUNE 11, 1917. HUGE LUMBER SUPPLY TO BE REQUIRED FOR WAR BYGOVERNMENT Estimates Place Amount for Next Year at Nearly Two I Billion Feet. SHIP MATERIAL INCLUDED ZiBmbn Users Ars Beta As4rsd No Oreat Slstnrbaac Is Market Should Bssalt From Federal (Win. Washlnsrton, June 11. (WASHING TON BUREAU OF THE JOURNAL.) Estimates of the lumber to be used IB war construction worn in io iicai year now run up to nearly 2.000, ' 000,000 feet. This Is more lumber than Oregon produced In 1914, and nearly one fifth of the total lumber output from Douglas fir In that year Uncle Sam is doing bis bit to brln . the lumber industry back to its own. and he is doing it in many ways. Timbers for trench lining are men The main uses are for the moblllza pass the physical test. It is expected flat the period of training will be about two months, and while training at sea compensation will be paid. When licensed, mates will receive about $260 a month and captains 4350,: with a war bonus additional. Wrapping Paper Cases Set Washington, June 11- Cases of the Crown-Willamette Paper company aCO-lnst "he Santa Fe and southeastern lines an the Spokane, Portland & Se Pttle and other northern lines, invok ing rates on fruit wrapping paper from its mills in Washington and California, have been set tor hearing before Ex aminer J. E. Smith of the Interstate Commerce commission at San Fran cisco, on July 14. SPY OR TRAITOR IS EMPLOYED IN NAVY, IS CHARGE (Continued Prom Page One) scribers of 12500 and over, as prepared, Imbler. f 1000; Hosier Valley bank. by the banks First National bank Adams C F Allen & Lewis Arlington club Beekra&n, B. B. ........ . Beekman, Carrie E freekman, Julia E Blake, McFall company Cabell. Emily F Frank Mrs. Fannie Cook, Martha Giltner Dolph Estate of Cyrus A Enke. Herman and employe. . Eggert, F. Farrell, Jessie E First Hebrew Benevolent Assn. Good, George Hughes. Mrs. K. F. Honey man Hardware Co Ho user. M. H Ramm, Mrs. Caroline a.. 1000, 60 000 rejwnsa toaay, rnnevuie oun- s 200 trlbated $44.$S0. This city has al- 6'000 ready subscribed $49,350 out of an al- 6,000 lotment of -$60,000. 6.000 The First National bank of Lebanon. '00 one of th, cities on the delinquent list Kft'noii at Librty loan headquarter as not 16 000 hftvln" reported at all on the campaign. iSiooo has subscribed $10,000 through a Port g'oou, land bank, it was announced today. 1600 XCMa xiar at MdOnavllls !oOt Word came today that the Stude- 8.000 baker corporation had subscribed H.000.000 to the Liberty bonds, of R6 000 wh,ch 1100.000 Is allotted to the nfi'ooo twelfth federal reserve district. A lty to finish the work of raisin ths $11,000 balance to be raised. Walville, a small lumber town, has plecged almost $3500 for Liberty bonds. The Walville committee is also han dling the town of McCormic. The population of these two towns together does not exceed 500 persons. association Is expected to furnish ths biggest share of ths Bed Cross speak ing staff. K. X. Bssd to Conduct Canvass Henry E. Reed, county assessor, this morning took charge of ths city wide canvass for funds, which will b con every effort to locate the man who mailed them to him, but had so far been unable to do so. Spy or Traitor, Says Daniels "It plainly shows that there must be a spy employed In the navy, fur nishing information in. a manner for which we should put him in the peni tentiary," said Secretary Daniels. "A detective should be put on his track immediately that he may put him in a place where he would be punished. He had access to the confidential files of the navy department. He is either a spy or a traitor." "I want the secretary to understand that I am not seeking to obtain infor mation from spies and traitors." said Senator F rellnghuysen. "I have tried ling & Co.' " employes! 8.50 credit in the Portland budeet. Meier & Frank employes 12.600 A big mass meeting will lc held at Mills. A. L McMinnville tonight in prepaiation for McGinn Investment Co i'Sna a Liberty loan drive Tuesday. M. F. Noble. H. E 'aua Corrlgan. ccshier of the First National Neustadter B bank, will preside and the speakers are Oregon Life Ins. Co ?-XX,, Senator W. P. Vinton and E C. Anntr. VS i.oa w loloOO son. The rally will take place in the 6.000 t e c. I UK T l t-i r 3,000 uregon City, or., June' 11. The drive lea. " O'Reilly. R, J. A. Selling, Ben Simon, Joseph Teal. J. N Teal & Minor Thompson Co., D. P. . Varwig. Thomas P... Corbett, E. R Corbett, H. L Corbett. H. F . . . Ladd & Tilton Bank J. Durkueimer Davis S. Stearns Miss S. A iacon . Masons Buy Bowls Carson Wash, June 11. At a stated communication of Carson lodge No. 17, A. F. & A. M.. held Saturday eve lng, the lodge unanimously voted to purchase registered Liberty , loan bonds to the amount of $200. MONTANA AND IDAHO SETTING RAPID PACE GIVING TO RED CROSS (Contltmwl Prom Page One.) . I. . . tlon camps and for the merchant ,Q learn hU 1)lentltVt DUt have been ship- to be constructed for the gov ernment. The estimates for the army cantonments are placed at .about .; $00,000,000 feet. Millions of Peet for Ships Fo the ships, it is estimated that - 400,000,000 feet will be needed. This Is on the basis of 200 wooden ships to be built in the next 18 months : riving an allowance of 1.600,000 feet "for each ship. This is about the line 'on which the woouen shipbuilding Srogram will develop, according to he best information. The lumber production of the coun- jiry ftinuumeu 10 mora liio.ii i,vvv,- 'IdOO.OOO feet in 1914, according to of tficial figures, exceeding that figure by 1,000,000,000 feet the year pr vfrtous, and reaching still another bll i aion in 1912. So the lumber which Jthe government expects to use In the lext 12 months Is equal to about 6 ' !ter cent of the country's lumber ' loutput. 'J ; Industry Should Rot Buffer ahat this ought to cause no great ' dlsturbance or prevent their belrnj " jable to secure lumber of the kinds , ud dimensions they desire. v i ' "We have the forest resources, and Jwlthout doubt the producing cana 'city,'" says a statement of the lumoer committee of the advisory commls - aton of the council of national de lense. "If there Is any difficulty at ' all it will be that of transportation. ,. and we believe transportation condt Jtlons now being adjusted will rl- ELlly enable the carrying on of nor at operations with small variations.' JSstlmatss of Wartime Heeds Here Is an estimate of wartime lumber needs as seen by the lumber committee: j.The erections of 16 cantonments at Mobilization camps, each to cover 1000 acres, to include about 1000 unable to do so. If there is a spy In t ' navy, search should be made at once and when found he should be dealt with accordingly." Ate you resentful because th s mat ter is false," Inquired 'Senator Phelan of California. Piles to Bs Considered "Some of it is false and some of it is true," replied Secretary Daniels. "I am resentful because the confidential files of the department have been revealed." "Is there a possibility of the sender of these records acting In good faith?" asked Senator Phelan. owioKujr jameis uurilllieu mere was such a possibility. Senator Frellnghuysen said that inasmuch as there had been so much talk in the committee about the files they should be made public. Secretary Daniels said he had no objection to their being made public and declared lie courted the most thorough investi gation. The committee then went into executive session to regain the rec ords and letters and to decide whether tliey should be made public. It was stated that the communica tion to Senator Frellnghuysen bore a Detroit, Mich., postmark. Robert S. Farrell Thomas O. Farrell The Home Olds, Wortman & King Committee Adopts Food Bill Washington, June 11. (I. N. S.) The administration food control bill providing for a minimum price for food products but with provision for a maximum price eliminated, was adopted by the house committee on ag riculture this afternoon. Chairman Lever will report the bill to the house before adjdurnment to night. The minimum or euaranteed price provision will be enforced through proclamation which the presi dent may issue in his discretion. The bill, as finally agreed upon by the committee, also penalizes hoarding of foodstuffs, and ajlda ful tn tha .Structures, eacn camp requiring rrora . commodities for the sale of which 25.000 I is now on tn sell PlirlumM rnnntv'a in'nnl I Bhare ot Liberty bonds, and Tuesday's 4V'V?'' I mcetlnr rtt lh T.lv. Wlr will K. Am- 10 000 - " 10,000 votei o working up interest' in the same. Speakers are to be present from 10,000 Portland and the luncheon will be de 6,000 voted to talks by the visitors and local - " n .... I V . .... 1 U. A HAS IUU1IIJ AM CltfCtlCU LU Jeorge Harvey .. ... ...... take $140,000 of the bonds. Among re- hl"".Savmgs & homn " eg non cent purchasers are Dr. M. C. Strick. d,vvu i ittuu uuu i Auams, eii.cn -o u u, wnue f.OOO I the Crown Willamette ha announced 9l1.nl, to ,t8 employes that It will purchase Walter M Cook , to exceed two bonds of $50 each on a Portland Library assn. 4,000 basis of 10 per cent from the first pay W. H. Dunckley . .. 2,500 check and 10 per cent each month Eastern & western umoer thereafter until the full sum is paid. 111 y any txt u a 60.000 wbodard Clarke '& Co io.ooo Offers Farm for Bonds Kaola company b,ou Marshfleld. Or.. June 11. The most Wilcox lOMOO unusual offer yet made in the way Mr. ' and Mrs. William W. oi buying Liberty bonds in this local- loungson 6,000 I ity comes from S. Jumper of North Knette State bank, Pomeroy. . 10.000 Bend. He offers to trade his ranch Flanagan Bennett bank. for $1 600 ,n bonds- He naa hls money Unltel gteS National Bank- "I J' the Prop.rty and therefore Kasmussen & Co 2,850 I cannot Invest It, but is willing to let W. B. Beebe 20,000 j his entire farm go for bonds If he i . B. wncox AW?XX I can make a trade. is. s. Josseiyn uu' Morris Brothers 3.000 Odd Fellows In liberty Loan Columbia Klver company I Weston. Or.. June li.W.atnn m K'mmu M KMh. K.UUU I L 9 Jr'reUericK Madras State Bank 6-005 additlcm to the Odd Fellows' home at W. B. Ayer aY-XTl Portland. Edward Enrman o,u V. s. National Bank 260,000 I School Funds May Buy Bonds Macieay wtata -o Klamath Falls. Or., June 11. It is Tillamook Co. Bank " ". '. ". . " 4',000 very probable that $11,000 in the hands ulark & Wilson 25.000 I of the Klamath Falls school trustees J. C. Ainsworth 10.000 I will be invested in Liberty bonds, to Meier & mnK ?X'XXn nelp 8WU tne total for the county. tin eu wHKuuuiuu "'XXX which is now something over $20,000 Bank of selfhood : : : : : : io:5o5 jhe $n.ooo i known a the conger Western Cooperage Co.... 26,000 fund, and its use Is given to the The Canadian Bank of Commerce school district, though It cannot be Ames, Harris, Neville Co., inc. spent. The trustees feel that this (including subscriptions of would be a patriotic way of Investing ..i.e.. n. r . ooiomon ,wv VT II ITnneor . 80.000 Capta'in vm. Gadsby 20,000 1 Pocohontu Lodge Buys isortnern urain ot naicuuuoo Co.. lnc 65,000 Lumbermens National bank everything for the Red Cross work, and the Wallace people are out to win the honor of being the first district in the Northwest to turn hi its full allotment. Boise Starts la Promptly "In Boise, the whole situation wa put on an efficient working basis in Imi than sn hour after the situation was presented to the people there. The Rotarv club came to the front and said it would take the whole tasu orr our hands and would guarantee to hand m over the full quota of $25,000. Here, the full organisation of tjie Rotary club from president down to office boy has taken hold of the task and it is nutting up probably the most energetic and spectacular financial campaign in the history of Idaho. "These are only samples or wnat other sections of the northwest are ao h hm. 000 I . ",uno 1A- "t3lon oage icK Trow "".:::":.;;:: OOO N- 68 I. O. O. F. has invested $1000 Cash Store'.'..... 2,500 la the Liberty loan and $500 in the earth have been dumped sn ths grounds, and the florists will begin work Monday morning setting out roses and other floral displays, which are already bursting into bloom. Ths concert FNday evening In ths south park blocks will be the greatest ducted simultaneously with ths great j rctUm or Prof essor W. H. Boyer. a drlvs down town. Reeds phase of ths : trained cborus of 4000 voices, accom- campalgn will b a door to door sweep of the whole city, while the 200 work ers now being mobilised by General Chairman Ayer and his 20 team chap- tains will devots their energies to per- panled by a band of 00 pieces, will ren der patriotic airs, in which the entire audience Is expected to Join. Sals of the official Rose Festival Hope of Rescue of More Miners Held Probable Xath st Xowersd by 10 Today When Men Were Broagfet to Surface Prom 00 Poot X,r Butte, Mont.. June 11. (U. P.) Ten more entombed miners were found alive and brought tov safety today from ths 2200-foot level of the Spec ulator mine. This leaves 80 men Sin- ! buttons h members of that nirla' Vfnn. sonal solicitation of a group of 3000 ' or Guard wm begin Tuesday morning. DroiDMU. the niLm as of whom lun ' i. i .... i ui&iur iii.ua. " " tuv AMUW 4IVUI IflCQ UUllU U K J 1 . . m nrl,. . been drafted from the city directory, proportionally to the Ross Festival as- 5.i?un.t' fIKj hfP!f !'vif teiepnone airectories ana memoersnip soclation, the honor guard and the", . J, rolls of all the leading civic and bust-I msnufacturers mine, rescue crews were working des, ness organisations, fraternal orders. The management of the Oaks park ' PJ"" Ptrate the lower levels The probable death list was lowered by 25 yesterday whtn rescuers brought to the surface a group of miners from the 2400 foot level, where the fire began; The rescued miners, after barricading themselves by build ing a cloth bulkhead of their clothes, which protected them from deadly gases, remained in the tunnel for more than 24 hours. The air in their tiny refuge had become foul during their imprisonment and the twenty-sixth man had succumbed to its effects. lodges, societies, etc. announced to the festival that Its Dark During the drive, noonday luncheons would, on Saturday be free to n ohu. will be held, attended by ths team cap- j dren who were in the Wednesday ra tal ns and their staffs, at which dally reports of the progress of the drive will be made. Each day the actual re turns in pledges and cash will be indi cated on a huge clock to be located at some prominent corner In ths down town district. rade. providing that the children wore their parade costumes and were ac companied by their parents. ALL IS READY, BUDS OPENING, FOR GREAT ANNUAL FESTIVITY Continued Prom Page One.) -'Slav Sailors Want Late Czar in Jail! aging progress, reports Mr. Larimore. A number of the big business houses of the city, he says, have bought whole blocks of tickets, which they are dis tributing among their employes. Pa tronesses were asked to report ticket Petrograd. June 10. (I. N. 8.) The demand for the trial and punishment of former Czar Nicholas Is growing dally. Ths crews of ths battleships Re public and Gangut and the cruiser Diana, at Helslngfors, have adopted a resolution requiring the imprison- American Schooner Sunk by Submarine London. June 11. ( U. P.) An American vesvel, the Macnui Mtnion, 1C I c.laa -.it lataf than ThliMlav mAsnlns- ing. M.rj.iitr.H "V.1 .rTX ? The festival center In the park The biggest, most progressive apd ef- merelv a natch ficient men of the community are com- r , v h 1 ,t i t tt lng to the front and are bringing a 'n- ?!ln ?i di.Sl - if,S . ' ltiTom a German submarine. It Was ths demand Is rejected the sailors say .u- n. spirit of nevcr-say-die Into the fight "7 .1? " IVt. ,"' stalled. Huge piles of sawdust and 16 to 30 million feet, a00.000.000 feet - J Construction of wooden ships by the Emergency Fleet corporation of ths United States Shipping board. 000.000,000 feat. This figure, while -, ti5t final. Is based on an estimate - of an output of 250 wooden ships the V first 18 months. 4 Structures for training camps pur jposes by the navy, 200.000,000 feet. Aviation Bchool cantonments, estl ' 1 mated at 120,000.000 feet. Many Uses Swell Total. Erection of 2'0 buildings at army and navy training camps by the War Work council of the Y. M. C. A. . 0,400,000 feet. ; Packing boxes and crates for the army and navy, Beveral hundred mil . lion feet ' Army wagons, 25,000,000 feet. Gunstocks. 10,000,000 feet. -" ' Army cots, tent poles, airplanes, automobiles, artillery, cooperage, fur niture, docks and piers, trench lining, - - ' saddles, mine timlers, tools, railroad construction, and the lumber neces- Sary In building factories, will all jo to swell the total. license regulations may be made by the president. It places1 $150,000,000 at the disposal of the president, to be spent In enforc ing ths minimum price provision and other administrative features of the bill. The measure retains the provision empowering the president to prohibit or restrict the use of foodstuffs in the manufacture of alcoholic liquors. I Maritime School Outlined Washington, June 11. Plans have Hot yet been decided upon for training s schools for the men who are to officer tne new United States merchant ma--rine fleet, but the general ideas an - Bounced for the east will govern on ths Pacific Along the Atlantlo coast 15 schools Will be established forthwith, to give . technical Instruction in navigation, Which will be woven in with actual ex psrlence on the bridge and in the en v sine room along the coast from Maine A to Norfolk. Henry Howard of Bos . .:- ton has been appointed director of re . cruitlng for the shipping board In this Work. Four deck officers and four engine ' room officers are figured upon as nec essary for each ship. Counting ships building, the German ships taken over and all other requirements. 10,000 off! era wi wanted for the merchant ma- - fine. It is expected that most of the material offered will have practical - tea experience. There will be no age limit, as there la in the navy, and men of 60 will be welcome If they are In condition to Trade Control Favored Washington. June 11. (I. N. S.) The house committee on foreign and interstate commerce voted this after noon to report favorably the "trading with the enemy1' act which has been under consideration for the past month. The bill, an administration measurs, forbids any one In the United States regardless of citizenship, from trad ing or attempting to trade with any one in Germany or in the countries allied with Germany during the war. TRUST FUND OF $1, -500,000 IN JJBERTY BONDS (Oootiiraed Prom Pge One.) Oregon City, Or., June 11. Pocahon tas lodge, the ladies' auxiliary to the John Patterson !.000 Red Men of this city, has Instructed C. S. Jackson io.ooo its trustees to purchase $100 worth of y- ' i.VKil-K.Vi - e'oSo Llb.erty 1? bon1. following the rui"Sr?rA r. "hank-acuon wa tribe of Red Men in H.rth Nvlor Sanford. buying $Z60 worth of the bonds. 662 Flanders 6.000 Firemen's Relief and Pension Chehalis Considers Shortage .,"nV;"iXsuvm'hni:: 6.000 Chehalis, Wash.. June 1L-A meet R s -McCnv. 407 Monroe 2.500 lng of the executive committee In Joseph Shemanski. 405 Wash- j charge of Chehalis' fl.O9O.00O Liberty ington rnXslruna wa" Saturday in the Citi m. m. iiouser ,. a SSrin0...1 :.7rr.... IO.OOO ot the Chehalis National bank, was g ; Benson . " ' 60,000 chosen vice chairman and given author H. A. Sargent S'UXS C T. TTnlcrht ...... Z.600' M. L. Kline t'nnn A. W. Morgan fj.000 I T "NT PUIanhnor 0,000 M. Fleischner ,5'2S2 Kerr, Gifford & Co 102'2 Johan Poulsen Tnhm 'Ponlspn 6.000 Tnhnunn T.leher Co.. Portland. 6,000 The Bank of California 200.000 John M. Gearln .: ,'2n, R. D. Inman 10.000 Funds Coming In Prom State Tt will be observed that in the above lists the large subscriptions have been divided around the various banks. The Houser $250,000 purchase is I'sted witn three banks, and the T. B. Wilcox Bib- scrlption is thruogh two banks. In other instances, the full amounts sud scribed have not been listed. In addition to those subscribers mentioned, the Ladd & Tilton bank re ported the following from out of the city: Jackson County bank, Med ford. $500; Farmers' bank of Weston, Wes ton, $1000; Clarke County bank. Wash- ougal. Wash., J500; State Dan 01 that is bound to spell success." -Workers Will XaUy Wednesday Locally the plans are being driven forward with zeal and vigor. The en tire staff of leadership in the $200,000 drive will meet for the first big rally of the campaign at noon, Wednesday, as the guests of W. B. Ayef, general chairman, when actual launching of the gigantic drive will be set In mo tion. Dr. John H. Boyd will give an In spirational address dwelling on the manifold activities of the Red Cross and explain "Why One Hundred Mil lion Dollars?" Mr. Ayer's guests will include his 20 team captains, members of the executive committee and chair men of other Important committees. At this meeting the work of re cruiting each team to its full comple ment so that the total of 200 field campaigners will be ready to start out the following morning, will be taken care of. Speakers Are XJned TTp As soon as the ranks of the 20 team have been filled, the campaign com mittee will at once start the forma tion of the Red Cross reserves who will be held behind the battle front ready to Jump Into the thick of the fight If there should be any slowing up of the drive. This, however, is not anticipated, but a corps 01 400 or 000 "reserves" will be held available on a minute's notice for service in what ever capacity the needs of the big dol lar drive will require. J. C English, chairman of the speak ers' bureau, expects to have his com plete staff of 100 orators-lined up by the next two or three days so that when this phase of the drive is In augurated, the whole city will be made conversant with the needs of the Red Cross, beginning with the observance of "Bunker Hill" day In the hundreds of churches, next Sunday. Dr. W. T. Foster, president of Reed college, has Joined the speakers' bu reau, and the Multnomah County Bar the warships will apply force. Copies of President Wilson's note to Russia, explaining the war aims of the United States, will be distributed among the Russian troops. Waaa writing to or eellitig on dvertlwrs. pfeua 1 fitlim The Journal. (Adv.) formally reported today. The crew has reached Faro safely. 1 The Magnus Manson was a wooden, five masted schooner, owned by the Benedict Manson Marine company and registered at New Haven, Conn. She was built In 1904 and her gross ton nage was 1751. .BUY TWO LIBERTY BONDS for the transaction, and the total Is added to the quota from this city. Workers Hore Optlmistio The next largest subscription was the one announced Saturday of $250, 000 by Max H. Houser, grain exporter. The third largest subscription was that of T. B. Wilcox for $200,000. When members of the Liberty loan committee were fearing that Portland's quota would never be subscribed, news came suddenly of the subscription ef the shipbuilders and more optimistic sentiment prevailed. The city still has over $900,000 to subscribe while the whole state. In eluding Portland. must subscribe $2,000,000 In order to make her quota. Larger Snhsorlptlons X ted In the belief that subscriptions to the loan will be stimulated, -the cam paign committee today gave out for publication the following list of sub Santlseptic Boon to Mothers. Soothes and relieves chafed, irritated Alum of Infanta. Keep skin trean ana sweet. Fine for baby's tender skin. 00c. All droggUta, Reliable Dentistry Wc guarantee ear work for 10 rear. W will exanlae yesr teetb Itee ana iu T J" bat they nulia and aea( U ill east. Geld Crowns. ts.se ta ti.M forcelala Crown. ...$. Q-$.Q j toia nuiaga 11.ee ass vt tail set of Teeth for $S.M I'alolcM Extractions. K kl.tt rtlltasa M I give aoy aeraosal atteaUoa to aU wars. Dr. Mewtas. Ek. H. P. rWTOJr. Pres. Opes Evaaiags Vata U Boston Painless Dentists Between 4tb ud Stb en Waaaiagtns St. i U. To tlhie Rescuie! Whether it's in Europe or in the Hawaiian Islands, as in this splendid presentation of Rider Haggard's "Jess" OLD GLORY and THEDA BARA vied for the thundering applause of thousands yesterday at the initial showing of Heart and Soul at the si n m ssm 1 1 f am SEE IT TODAY TT TnTr-fTr&TT ttc admission isc ii Jj- JCLiVLJ; T .irS) CHILDREN 5c A FEATURE EXTRAORDINARY THE EASIEST WAY. By EUGENE WALTER, Featuring ' CLARA KIMBALL YOUNG THE ACTRESS SUPREME Its Dramatic Force Is Tremendous V by : MEW TODAY TODAY-tiU Wednesday! Looise Huff and Star Cast A thrilling romance with the Sierras and the big red woods as the background as refreshing as the pure, sweet air of the mountains a 4 romance of a big, strong, active man. You'll like "The Lonesome Chap" for its convincingly human story you'll like big, strong, handsome House Peters and pretty little Louise Huff. It's a mighty satisfying picture. ALSO A Keystone: The Royal Rogue. JGDl THE NARROW PATH THE EASIEST WAY fit ti) z :