TUB WEATlIEi; "IT'S ALL HERB ' and IT'S ALL TRUE" Tonight ini Tuesday proba- ' bly fair; wester-; "My 'windal "Hu-" mtdlty at noon 75 per cent. ; V .. OCLOCK VOL. XV. NO. 306. PORTLAND, OREGON, - MONDAY EVENING, MARCH -5, 1917. FOURTEEN PAGES. PRICE TWO CENTS os tkauts an vfs tamdc rtvx csrr PRES IDENT DOCTRINE INAUGURAL WARNING THAT Armed Neutrality May Not Suffice, Executive Ex plains, Dealing With the Problem Now Being Faced. By Robert J. Bender. Washington. March 5. (U. P.) President Wilson sounded a new doc trine of internationalism and world peace in his inaugural address today, , but in the same breath warned that the United States may require "a more immediate association" with the war titan mere armed neutrality. lie spoke of a unity of American thought, spirit and action, and -voiced 'the view that this must be an Ameri canism steeped in world spirit. Instead of the isolated national view of the 1'asr. His principal pie for world peace, upoken before the thousands attending his second inauguration, called, for:. limitation of world armaments. Kiual- interest and responsibility of all nations for maintaining peace. l-iuality of nations in ail matters of right or privilege. . Destruction of the "armed balance ""of power,." That all the world should support no other power than the view that '"governments derive all their Just powers from the-consent of the gov erned. 5 Freedom of the? seas equal lo all. Crushing of any attempts within a nation to organise or assist a revoru tion against another nation. Electric with the support of patriot ism of Americanism, of a new work! unity, the speech solemnly suggested - (Coeetuaed on Pace root. Cohuus TmreeX Jl SIGNED ROUND ROBIN WFTH RESERVATION' J . r . ) Senator- Stone, Opposed to! Armed Neutrality Bill, Did . Not Oppose Vote, Washington. March 5. -'(U. P.) Swinging into line, former Senator I.ippltt. an absentee while the armed neutrality bill was debated, wired here today, asking that he be listed as one of the ' supporters of the measure. He said he would have signed the "round-robin" of Wilson's backers had he had a chance. The following 11 refused to sign: Ttepublicans t Clapp, Minnesota: Cummins, Iowa; Gronna, North Dakota: Kenyon, Iowa; La Follette, Wisconsin; Norris, Nebraska, and Works, Califor nia. Democrats Klrby, Arkansas; Lanv Oregon; O'Gorman, New York, and Yarriaman, Mississippi. Joi.es,, Republican, of Washington, signed tire "round robin" with reserva tion, but did everything in his power to defeat the armed neutrality bill. Stone, while opposing the bill and refusing to continue in charge of it during the fight on the senate floor. did not oppose a vote on it. He did not sign the round-robin; it was not put up to him. The following, who were especially active in opposing the vote and have been referred to as the "little four.' are: 1a Follette, Gronna, Norrls and Clapp. The addition of Lippltt's name today and Tillman's yesterday brought the signers to 77. Jones Is Condemned. Olympla, Wash., March 6. (C P. After bitter condemnation of United States Senator Wesley L. Jones by Mark K. Reed, for Jones' "disgrace ful part in the filibuster in the United States senate," the house this after noon passed a Joint memorial pledg ing the support of the state to the president. Three representatives voted no, Reed declared Jones had "brought disgrace on this state" and that it was up to a Republican legislature . to show President Wilson "this state stands with him down the line." Iowans Are Aroused. Boise. Idaho. Murrh c I p M.S1 Former residents of Iowa 'residing in canyon county plan to assemble at SCaldwell tonight and burn in effigy Kenators Cummins and Kenyon of ' lOWa because Of their nnnnsttinm ti . President Wilson's armed neutrality poucy, Sentence of Belgian Woman Commuted Berlin, Via Sayvllle Wireless, March S(I. V ' S.) Kaiser Wilhelm has commuted to a. prison sentence the ' death sentence of the Belgian woman) Madeline Deutreligne, vand her accom 'rUce. Henri Bay ne,-it was announced today, - i - - - - . 1 1 IDE PLAIN WILSON OF '4 y S' 5."' BELIEVES T Vice President in Address Fol lowing Induction Into Of ficSlOutlmes "Creed," Washington,' March 5. (XT. P.) Ex pressing the, belief that the world is moving toward "a far off divine yent. wherein Honguesl- will be blended In the language of j a common brother hood,". Vice President Marshall today outlined his "creed" following his in duction" into office. - . I have faith.? he said, -that this government of ours was divinely or dained to disclose whether; men are fitted'by nature,! or can by-education be made fit for j self government; to teach Jew &nd ' Greek. bondman and free, alike, the essential quality of ail men before . the law and to be tender and true ; to humanity every where and-under! all circumstances to reveal that service is the highest re ward 'of life. ' I cannot believe other-s wise when-1 read the words and recall (Oontlnaed ontPajre Four. .Oentmn Two) German Attack on French Line Fails Oayl Poothold Vortn of - Caorlares Woods Oalned In Assaults Along lOle and a Quarter front. Paris, March 5. (U. P.) A violent German attack made, with repeated as saults On, a mile! and -a quarter front was repulsed, the Germans only gain ing . a foothold north of; Caurieres woods. Tne attack, which was in suf ficient force .to. indicate a general of fensive, was in the region of Cauri eres woods and. north of Verdun. The enemy's repeated attacks were broken down by the French curtain of fire. x ne uerman assault came after a redoubled and prolonged artillery prep aration. . f;, j -.,.... Anti-FiliKustering Action Ito Come Up Washington,' March 5. (I. N, S.) The Democratic majority in the sen ate will caucus at 10:30 o'clock to morrow to decide whether an amend ment to the senate rules which will prevent filibustering is possible. Senate leaders said this I afternoon that- they thought i" some action j-of At the same time a majority "leader to succeed - John vV.-t Kernf Indiana' irill be chosen. ' -.-- WORLD IS MOVING TO DAYOFBRO noo CEREMONY MM Z", "-'-''7 v v. a - - 4 t - ,( . .. POINTS EMPHASIZED BY WILSON .In his inaugural address .today, President. Wilson emphasized the things that the United States shall stand for, whether in war or In peace: .."That, alienations are. equally Interesited in the peace of the world and in the political stability, of free peoples, and equally responsible for their maintenance, " , "That the essential principle of peace is the actual equality of nations in all matters of right or privilege, "That peace cannot securely or justly rest upon an armed balance of power, , "That governments derive all their just powers from the consent of the governed and that no other powers should be supported by the common thought, purpose or power of the family of nations, , "That the seas should'be equally free and safe forthe use of all the peoples, under rules set up by common agreement and consent, and that, so far as practicable, they should be applicable to all upon equal terms, ' " ' "That national armaments should be limited to the necessities of national order-and domestic safety, ' "That the community of interest and of power upon which peace must henceforth: depend imposes. upon each nation the duty of seeing to it that all influences proceeding fronrits own citizens meant to en courage or assist revolution in other states' should be sternly and ef fectually suppiessed and prevented." Oregon Citizens st : Senate Filibuster Denounced r : ' t at . Nation ys Foes That'an Oregon senator Should have a part in the filibuster that prevented a vote In the United States senate on the "armed neutrality" bill requested by President Wilson is a source of disappointment and chagrin to leading citizens of Portland. Senator Harry Lane, one of 12 sena tors who killed the bill empowering the president to arm the American merchant marine in defense of Ameri can rights on the high seas, is unspar ingly denounced for his stand by in dividuals, and the city council as a body this morning went on record as con demning the -filibuster. : Mayor Albee and Commissioners Daly, Dleckv Baker and Bigelow tui. this morning and signed the following Statement:.- TUibnstsr Is Condemned. "The council of the city ot Portland unhesitatingly condemns any. filibuster that prevents a vote being taken on t. question vital to the nation." A copy was dispatched to the Nsw York World in answer to an inquii y by that newspaper as to what the city officials thoughc of Senator Land' actions : in. being a party of . the fili buster. - - : , .: Other statements, on the filibus:er and Senator .Lane's .-part in it fojkow: Dr. John H..Boyd, pastor First Presbyterian-church I don't think the Oregon public should deal harshly with Lane in their - thoughts.; . Considering his brain weight, he is doing -the best he can. : . .-,...'i ... vs Vcatsr Criticises Congress. : Vx-: Dr. W. T. Foster, president Reed college-! ve ' tood behind the presl- NEW INo Changes In SPEECH X. w i r t ' A' r f .... s. ' ' 1' Sr l .v' ' 1 v" . H , v '' ' 'v S -J. '-'A Condemn LaneiBi tt " tt -;-' ' at Strengthened dent in -everything and every effort he has made, and I stand with him how. Congress should have given the president the powers he. asked. Last Thursday evening,, by unanimous vote of the Reed college faculty, I sent the following message to Senator Lane: "We give and urge full support of the president in any event.' Oswald West, former governor of Oregon -"Every man in th house and senate ought, to have stood back of the president in this crisis. I am strong for peace. I have no sympathy with the jingoes that are trying to force us into war. But I am sorry to see any senator stand out and fail to give the president full support. Support of the president would have done much to keep us oui of war. for t would have shown that we stand an undivided nation upholding him." Democrat Disapproves Action. Dr. -Elof T. Hedlund. president of the Jackson club "I heartily disap - prove of the filibuster. I . am, very much .disappointed in the senate. As a result or the filibuster, I think wo are nearer war." ' Ll C. Gilman, president of the North f Bank railroad I do not believe that Senator Lane's -action in blocking the policy of: the president of arming our merchant marine In defense .of . our rights- upon the high seas correctly rep resents the sentiment of the people of Oregon or any. genuine American clti Mtt?' '- . : ..,.'s.-.- , ' : J:wmaf boo . stoekaovC . ? Mayor'H. R. .Albee What an any- l Concluded ea Page Two. Colama Three.) uaDinet win Be Made Now Wilson Slay Send Names of Pres ent Members to Senate To morrow for Action. Washineton. March 5- (U. P.) President Wilson may send to . the senate tomorrow the names of all his present cabinet members. No cabinet changes will be made at this time. If th is decided on. the cabinet names are expected to head-a list of nominations which failed of action last session. However, the cabinet matter was not completely decided, on just before the president took his Inaugural oath. It was said he might change his plans and merely let his cabinet "run over," since it is not essential that they be formally reappointed. PLOT TO ASSASSINATE IS ADMITTED, SAY POLICE Man Arrested in N. Y. Con fesses Part in Black Tom and Kingsland Explosions. New York. March 6. (I. N. S.) Secret service "of fleers and a squad of police ihroke into a room in the Com mercial hotel. Hoboken. N. J.. and ar rested a man who gave his name as Richard Kalb. 36. A large supply of bombs, dynamite, nitric acid and nitroglycerin was con fiscated. According to Chief of Po lice Hayes bf Hoboken, Kalb not only confessed to having participated in the Black Tom and Kingsland explosions, but agreed to give the names of 14 men who, he said, were associated with him in a conspiracy to assassinate President Wilson in Washington today. Kalb is said to have told the secret service men and police that "something went wrong" with the plot against the president and that it had to be aban doned. Attempt on Vrealdmt Flanned. Sixteen completed bombs were found in Kalb's room and it was reported ho was working on another when the of ficers broke In. Kalb is said to have admitted that the 16 bombs were to have been sent to Washington to b y sed j n an. . aAtero pL.nPresideni Wli .. Vofi's Itfe. ""Further search of his room developed the fact that besides other explosives he had In his possession a considerable quantity of the deadly crystals known as "T. N. T." Chief Hayes, Captain Thomas Gar ret and six Hoboken policemen accom panied the federal detectives to the hotel. Kalb submitted to arrest calm ly, but evidently was greatly sur prised. The Black Tom explosion, in which Kalb is said by the police to have admitted' participation, occurred on the morning of July SO, 1916, rocked five states and did $25,000,000 damage'. The Kingsland. N. J.. plant of the Canadian Car Sc. Fotrndry company was wrecked by a $10,000,000 explosion on the night of January 11, 1917. The company was manufacturing munitions for the Russian government. Four Chinese Shot In New Tong War San Francisco, March 5. (P. N. S.i Four men were shot In a battle of the tongs invChlnatown this afternoon. One tongman died on the wny to tlie hospital and another was near deat:i when he arrived, shot five t tinea through the breast. Two others were taken to the hospital in a critical con dition. The war also started in Oakland one Chinaman there being killed at about the same time the San Fran cisco fight broke out. A second Oak land Chinaman was reported wounded. The Suey Sings and the Blng Kongs figured in the shooting. Chim Sins with four bullet holes throuh Lee Soon, another Suey Sine shot through the chest. One Killed at Oakland. Oakland, Cal., March 5. U. P.) The Chinese tong war which caused the death of two persons in San Fran cisco broke out in Oaklyand this aft ernoon simultaneously with the out break across the bay. A member of the Bing Kong long was shot and in stantly killed at Eighth and Webster streets, in Chinatown, by a Chinese said to be a member of the Stfey Sings. The shooting occurred In the Quong Chung Wo store. Shot Go Wild in Seattle. Seattle. Wash., March 5. (U. P.) Eight shots were fired in a renewal of hostilities among tong men in China town here this afternoon, but none of them took effect, according to police reports, iing iee ana Hi Jon were arrested. German Flyers Drop 21 Bombs, England Berlin, Via Sayville Wireless, March 5. (U. P.) German hydroplanes, on the morning of March 1, dropped 21 bombs on merchant vessels anchored in the Downs and -on the railroad at Ramsgate. an official statement Je H clared today. I Good success i was observed. the statement said, "and all machines re- J turned undamaged. I Germans Believe I Mexico Will Fight Berlin, March 8 (L X. 8.) Mexico will : begin hostilities against the United States at once if war breaks out - between the - United States ; and Germany, a, portion of - the' German press believes. .v .- -j - PRESIDENT WILSON WILSON SEEKS LEGAL OPINION ON ARMAMENT Upon Decision Will Depend Whether President Will Proceed to Arm Merchant Ships Despite Failure. EXTRA SESSION OF CONGRESS MAY FOLLOW Views of Legal Authorities Desired Within 24 Hours, It Is Announced. Washington. March, 5. (U. P.) President Wilson has asked the les?a'. authorities of tho government to rive I him a formal opinion within 24 hours i as to whether or not he has the power to furnish navy armament for Ameri can merchantmen without special au thorization by congress. Upon this docison depends whether tho president will go ahead despite the fenate'n failure to act on the armed neutrality measure and take the steps which lie lies feared he old not have the power to take. If the president finds lie has the power to go ahead and arm mer chantmen It probably will delay his calling an extra session of congress. On the other hand, if hi.i legal ad visers report that lie has not the necessary authority without a special enactment, lie will call an extra ses sion just as soon as the senate acts upon revision of the rules and will reintroduce his "armed neutrality" request. PRESIDENT DEPLORES LACK OF MEANS TO PREVENT FILIBUSTER Washington. March 5. (L N. S.) The following statement was Issued at the White House last night by au thority of the president: "The termination of the last session of th sixty-rourth congress by con rtltutlonal limitation discloses a sit uation unparalled in the history of the country, perhaps unparalleled in the history "of' any modern government. "In the Immediate ; presence of ' a crisis fraught with more subtle and (Oooclnded on Pace four. Column Sereo) Osaka Paper Makes Attack upon U. S. Criticism Offered la Editorial Com ment on German riot Says Japanese Are Treated Won Than STegroes. Toklo, March 5. (U. P.) A bitter attack on the United States for Amer ican discrimination against the Jap anese was the most significant part of editorial comment here today on theGerman plot to align Mexico anl Japan with Germany against the United State. The attarlc wan mad by the news paper Osaka Mal-Nlchi. Revelation of the plot, it declared, "illustrates the weakness of .American diplomacy toward Germany," . and, continuing its criticism along these lines, it added: "The United States of America treats the Japanese worse than ne groes. ' We advise the government to take the opportunity to open negotia tions to correct this unfair attitude on the part of America." Election Bets Held By O'Leary Are Paid Chicago. March 6. (U. P.) By 11 o'clock today. Betting Commissioner James O'Leary' strongbox, said to have contained between $500,000 and $650,000 in election bets, was practi cally emptied. O'Leary announced yes terday, after the president took the nnth. that he would brein rsvlnr off . .... . i . toaay. ncn nis saioun openra a long string of winners wete waiting. O'Leary efused to pay bets last fall after Wilson's election, contending that the issue would be in doubt until after the electoral college had assem bled. Later, he deckled to wait until the inaugural. Bandits Kill Clerk Who Resists Holdup Chicago, March 5, (I. N.a S.) Archibald Easterby, clerk, died today of wounds Inflicted by one of four taadlts who lined up customers in restaurant and rifled the register. Easterby and Thomas Fernwick resist ed. Fernwlck was shot in the h!p. The robbers escaped. Robbers Tie l Woman. Chicago, March 5. I. N. S.) Two bandits entered the office of Merri man & Co., loan agents. In a big of fice building in Michigan avenue today, bound the woman cahier hand and toot, forced her to tell where the money was and escaped with $100. Deutschlandj Turned Back After Break Baltimore, Md., March 5. (I. N. S) The German undersea freighter Deutschland turned back when shewa but two days from America on he last voyage from Bremen. This informa tion came to officials of the Kastc. n Forwarding eompany,! agents of th Deutschland, today. It Is understood that a wireless message was flashed from American shores ordering her to return soon after diplomatic relations witfr Germany were broken. TWELVE SENATORS HOLD UP U. S. SENATE Following is the list of United States senators who succeeded In kill ing measure designed to plxce con gress squarely behind the president: ROBERT M. IiA FOLLETTE, Republican, - Wisconsin. 31. E. CLAPl. Republican, Min nesota. AV. F. KIRBV, Democrat Ar kansas. W. S Iowa. KEN'YOX, RepabUcan, A. Iowa. A. B. CVM.M1XS, Itepnblican, J. GRONNA, Republican, North Dakota. 1IAKRV IjANE, Democrat, Ore gon. G. W. NORRIS, Republican, Ne braska. J. A. O'GORMAN, Democrat, New York. J. K. VARDAMAN, Democrat, Mississippi. J. D. WORKS, Republican, Cali fornia. W. Ij. JONES, Republican, Wash ington. SENATE ENDS SESSION PRESIDENT'S REQUEST i Twelve Senators by Filibuster Prevent Passage of Act to Authorize Protection. Washington. March 5. (I. X. S.) Facing a future fraught with dire pos sibilities for the nation. President Wilson rested on his own authority without congressional aid or support lust nicht. As tho sixty-fourth con- cress passed dramatically lntc history at noon Sunday, the solemn request of the president for a congressional sr- firmation of his authority to arm American merchant' ships and protect American rights against the Herman submarine campaign was refused. A determined filibuster, led by Sen ator La Follette of Wisconsin, sup ported by 11 other senators, pre vented the enactment of the adtnlnls tration bill designed to place con rress sauarelv behind the chief ex ecutlve in His plans for placing, the United States on a baala of armed neutrality. Majority Cannot Win. Not all the eXforts of an over whelming majority of the senate could swav the little group or obstruction lata who. by parliamentary tricks and device, filibustered tho measure to death in what will be remembered as one of the most bitter sessions of the senate the United States has ever known. The presidential authorisation bill died after 76 .senators. Democrats and Republicans, had signed a manifesto declaring that they favored the mea sure and would vote for It If a vote could be secured. Eleven Senators Obstruct. Eleven senators, La Follette, Clapp, Cummins, Kenyon, Gronna, Klrby, Lane, Norrls, O'Gorman. Vardaman and Works, refused to sign the de- ( Continued on Pise Four. Column Flr Minister Flees at Spirit's Appearance Table Sapping Demonstration Before Ministerial Association Too Much for Iferres of One of the Andieaoe. An exposure by Frank Leeds of the methods employed by the most noted spiritualists, at , the Y. M. C. A. to day before the Portland Ministerial association, met with sudden Inter ruption. Mr. Leeds was Just in the act of demonstrating how a medium tips a table and had the lights above the stage turned out. when an emo tional voice in the back part of the hall spoke up and with decided Ger man accent cried: "In the name of God stop this bus'- i ness. It is not the spirit of ChrUt ; v but the spirit of the devil." Then th rpeaker got so excited that his Eng lish was undistingiitshable and thougl he was seen by all the audience, he made his exit so rapidly that no ons knew who he was. Mr. Leeds made several sensational exposures of the tricks of the med iums, especially those of 'slate writ ing. 4 Previous to Mr. Leeds' demonstra tions a committee was appointed by the president to drifw up a re-solution congratulating President Wilson on his second election, and to take the place of one submitted by the resolutions committee, which was objected to be cause it contained the worJs, "We pray God that in the ensuing term we may be spared the horrors of an armed conflict with other nations. kv. w . ts. seeman reported over half of the churches had reported fa vorably on tne Billy Sunday campaign. that two were noncommittal and two were unfavorable. Oklahoma Town Is Swept by Big Fire Wirt. Okla.. March 5. (L N. S.) Nearly all tho business section of this town was destroyed today by a fire that originated in a rooming house. Twenty buildings and con tents were destroyed. The loss will exceed 930,000. Bridge Earns $265 Day First 2 Weeks - Tho total toll receipts of tho Inter state bridge; during the first 14 days oz opera i ion was x373z.fi. or an aver sgs or; 36S per day. " . WITHOUT ACTION UPON SUM DISPELS SSIS Raw Breeze, However, Forces Throngs to Stamp Feet to Keep Warm; Many Pre vented From Hearing the President's Words. STRAIN OF PEACE RUNS THROUGH CEREMONIES Thrill and Solemnity of War Also Stamped on Simple, Democratic Proceedings Which Mark Second In auguration of Wilsons Hy Carl D. Groat. , Washington. March (IT. Flanked by thousands upon thousands of his countrymen. President' Wilsoa was inducted into his second term to day. .''-' The spirit of the time harked back to the days of Lincoln. The thryi and solemnity of war was stamped upoa the simple. democratic - ceremony, though a strain of peace ran tarougu the proceedings too. It was Just 12:47 o'clock when Wil son kissed the Bible, completing tne oath which he had taken twice within two days. Standing' with bared head,- he ac cepted the solemn, seMous gift 'Of -a nation still at peace, but touched on all sides by the flames of war. At 13:30 o'clock the president ap peared at the front door leading from the capltol to the platform,. He was-accompanied by Mrs. .Wil son and his aides By this time a raw breexe was sweeping the crowded stand and' the stamping of 'thousands of feet as the peopla struggled to keep warm, changed to a roar of applauses. Simultaneously the son burst out from an overcast sky. .The presides t looked up hflsmlled.T " . , "Well, that's fine." he said. - The. president was preceded to hi place on the platform by members of the United States auprera court in their sombre Judicial robes. Then followed. the diplomatic corps (Coattooed oa Pag 8es, Colsnm Twl HELD UP BY FORBES, BY Marion-Polk County Bridge Bill, Forbes' Resurrected Cudgel, Becomes Law, Salem, Or.. March 5. House bill 373. the widely known. Marion-Polk county bridge bill, was signed by tho governor today. This is the bill which acquired fam from two sources. First it was used by Representative Vernon A. Forbes. -Into whose' hands It fell as chairman of a conference committee appointed to agree on amendments, as a club to whip Senator Bishop of Marlon county Into line in support of, too $. 000,00 tf road bond issue. .,.. Next it mysteriously disappeared. remaining out of sight for several days after tho legislature had ad journed and all the other measures had been presented to the governor and disposed of by him. Then it an mysteriously reappeared. Chief. Clerk Drager "finding" it among a bundle of papers. The bill provides a method for Ma rlon county to proceed with the con struction of an Inter-county bridge over tne Willamette at sal em, in spite of the opposition of Polk county, if the two counties continue to fall to reach an agreement. , President of China S Disapproves Break Action of Cabinet Osastag mtrpture With Germany Zs BoaelaAod TtmmUt msslgva aad Xlalstrr Vustalas glm. Pekln. March (I. N. S.) The president of China declined to appro? the action of tho Chinese cabinet lit breaking off relations with Oermany. today, declaring that such power rest ed entirely with htm.- - 1 , Premier Juan Chi Jar resigned im mediately and departed for Tien Tsir , accompanied by several other rnen bers of the cabinet. It Is expect i that tho entire cabinet will resign. The action of the cabinet is almot: unanimously approved by parliament and leaders of all parties are criticis ing the president's action. The cabinet is supported by the rice-president. Senate Adjourns to"; Tomorrow; at Noon Washington. March . E(C. . After a formal session that included only the inauguration of" the vice-president-and the swearing in of th new senators, tho senate adjourne 1 early this afternoon until noon Tuts Jajr, ' - . , . MEASURE OF MYSTERY SIGNED GOVERNOR