BRIEF INFORMATION 9TH PIT OF 1917) 'n ONE YEAR AGO TODAY. ... At Borne. , Tba Interatata Oomnwrec wanmUaloa placed Aatorla on parity rttk Puat sound point la tfaa matter of rates from the Inland Bm pin to Painflo porU. A tone no u March. 1912, Tna Joomal TT14 artltorial tirainc tna joatlr of tMng Astoria terminal raJm oa mil and the product. Aatorl celebrated- th de ciataa wits great eclat is watch all It clti rHa rejoiced. The city's commercial fighting forces were ftreatly heartened and were tu high spirits as the Import of The Journal's amwancement of the day before of the entrance of the WU temecte lrea at Steel work and the Northwest teel company tuto the ahJpbuildlnc Industry on a large scale, tiecame niore and more ap Prtated and understood. ' Prom St, Johns came the aiworancameot that the lit. Johns Lumber company would resume operation, after aa 18 montha' shutdown, ud wonld (i.e work to 00 men. 1 Aa the result of the tong war shootlnjr oti Thursday night Chinatown oriental were on edge. Jumping for pwllce protection at eeery -alarm; Bow- Leans tvugmen, laid to hare been refvomlhle for the shooting and wounding of two Chlnose of otb.r tongs, reported one of their enemies In hiding. Police were active tu tuppreae further outbreak, and both aides were Mid to be fearful atw! expectant. Sawmill properties howu healthy iacreaae 1 In value aa Illustrated in the transfer of tiiree-flftha Interest in the plant and holding of the Sheridan Lumber company, near Sheri dan. Or. Price paid was 1250,000, which, it his Mid. waa far above what could have been olitaiued six month before. Abroad. Washington Report that Secretary of State leasing was about to resign was ssid to nave grown out oi s series or offences against the diplomatic proprieties on the part of in Iswawdur tternstorff. Tbe latter alleged irjpaganaa io create tne impreaeion Hi uer nuoy that America had changed Its poaltloi on the LatdUnta case. This. It was ssid. aroused tbe wrath of President Wilson, who l"t it be known In strong terms, that the .'.i.idj sum ou dot cnangea rront. nut would demand gnaranteee. Shanghai: China American llnar Phi m an route from Shanghai to gun Francisco, was hailed by British cruiser and o Germane were tajcen out. Ixmdcm Rueaian troop were being landed at a Black Sea port to more on Trebiaond. War ahipe protected the landing. Petrograd rearing the overrunning of west ern Armenia, tbe Turks were removing all valuables sacking stores and murdering Ar menian In Trebiaond. London British conquest of Kamerun was announced as complete, tbe last German strong hold. Mora, baring been captured. Amsterdam llarkrn Inland In the Zulder Xee was Inundated a a result of s violent sturm ou the North St a. Several town wen sub merged. Washington Tbe Interstate Commerce com mine Ion decided to uphoM the complaints of Astoria against the Spokane. Portland at Se attle railway and other lines for a revision of rate, between Pacific coeat cities and the Inland Empire. This rullnr put Astoria oa aa equality- with Puget kound porta. New York J. P. Morgan & Co. announced that no new Britlah lean would be made un til old one was cared for. AMUSEMENTS IUKZ7R Blxth, Broad war and Morrison. Dr.. matlc stock. Alcazar plavera In "THE OIBL Or THK OOU)BN WBOT." Curtain 2 p; m. and 1 p. m. tharp, f BHOADWAY BmtfAiT at Stark Photoplays. KITTY GORDON in "Vera the Medium." The Oregon Journal-Hearst-Pathe semi-weekly pictured news. 11 s. m to 11 p. m. COLUMBIA Sixth, between Waahington and Stark. W1UJAM . ItART In "The Gmj flghter." Comedy MAX LINDt'B in "Max Cornea Across'' (Eaeanay). 11 a. m. to 11 p. m, , GLOBE Washington at Bieventh. Photoplava "THE DESTROYING ANGEL" (Kielne). featuring Mabel Trounelle and Marc MacDer mott. Hell -Tribune pictured nawa. Comedy. 12 m. to 10:80 n. m. HBILJd See Orpbeunu HIPPODROME faroed war at Yamhill. Vend. Tills, lleadllner. THD AERO PLANS GIRLS. Photoplay, Paths serial "PEABI OF TUH ARMY." 1:U p. m. to 11 p. m. LYRIC Fourth at Stark. Mjuical comedy, "IF ABIB WERE KINO." 3 p. m. continnous. MAJESTIC Waebinston at Park. Photoplay a. "THK NEW YORK PEACOCK" Fox)7 fea turing Vaieska Suratt. Comedy. Pictured News Weekly. U a. m, to 11 p. ra. ORPHBUM Hroadwjf at Yamhill. Vaude villa. Headllner. DOROTHY JARDON. Or etae.tra 2 p. m., 8 p. m. Curtain 2:30 p. na.. 8:30 p. m. PANTAGES Broadway at Alder. Vaudeville. Headline, TUB GREAT LEON, my.tery worker. Photoplay,' First epiaode' of "THB SECUETT KINGDOM" (Vttagraph). 2:30 p. tn. contlnnoua. BKrtPI.ES t Park at Abler Phnrnnl.. "fiOl'GIlt AND PAID FOB" World-Bradri, featuring Alice Brady. Paramount plcto tr.pba. Federal rovernment prepared ueaa film. 11 a. m. to 11 p m. STAR Washington at Park. Photoplaye. "RE DEEMING LOVE." featorin Kathlyn Wil liams (MoroacoK CHARLE8 CHAPLIN In "he.y street" (Mutual Chaplin). 11 a. m to 11 n. m. SI HAND Park at Stark. Vaudeville. Head liner. M'CABTHY AND GIBSON , dancing ...lU'-dUuH. Photoplay. "THE REWARD Ol!" THE KAITHLBSS" (Bluebird); eighth epi sode ot "THE PURPLE MAfcQUB," (Uni versal). 1 p. m. to 11 p. m. SUNSET Watliliictnn and Broadway. Photo plays, "THE SOCIAL 8ECRETARY," (Tri- ';iri, letiumig .unui lauuaage. 11 a in In 1 1 ri in ART Ml. 'SKUM-.-Fifth and Taylor. Hours 8 to . wea uaja; a to . snndaya. Free after iiikiis of' Tupwlay, Thursday, Friday, Satur. uy ana suuu.y. . Coming Events. Oregon Retail Merchant.' association and Nortbwett Retailer' association. Portland. February 10 2-1. Weatern Dairy Produce .bow, Portland. March 1-2. Cattle and Horse Rnlsera' Araodattoo of Oregon annual convention at La Grande, April National Education aasoctatloa meet Port land j uiy TOWN TOPICS Whlvo Kacltal - Antwaeiatad Wart rid 6re Whipp gave a recital in the Reod coiiege cnapei rTtaay evening. H: X program included a large number of ones which were unniwlit hv th. audience, tha favorites being the asmi a M - jcvriKonig- oy Lowe and the old negro melody "Deep River" by Harry T. Burleigh. He gave several groups sf songs, including Shakespeare songs, old Italian, German lelder. recitative ! and aria, and modern English, beside "O God Have Mercy" from Mendels sohn's oratorio of "Saint Paul," and "Vision Fugitive" from Massenet's "Herodiade." Mr. Whlpp was accom panied by Mrs. Hartridge Whlpp Travels la South America. Under we auspices of the Travel club of America an illustrated lecture will be ' 5?V?V on Monaay at 8 p. m. In tha Parish Home at St, Stephens Pro Cathedral. John W. Letherby, who will give the talk, has traveled In South America from the Amazon to Tierra del Fuego. The splendid elides which will picture scenes In the south have been obtained on the spot. Church work, trade openings and general In terest will be points to be taken up. There will be no admission, but a silver offering will be taken up. All 8panish students and those Interested in travel are cordially invited. Zieetare By r. Boahne. Dr. C. H. Boahne. sometime fellow. Royal so clety of Oxford, will deliver a lecture of unusual interest in the parlors of SAN FRANCISCO HOTELS - . -! HOTEL SAN FRANCISCO Qsary Strsst, fust s(l Unlsa Squsr European Pan $1.50 a day op - BfSakfssttOe Lanes 80s OlmterHo Most Fssmos Meals in the United Sfattes tttrw steel and doncrete structure. Center of theater, cafe and retail district. Ob carlinsi transferring all over dty. Take Municipal ear Una direct to door. Motor Bos Bests trains and rtsamsrg. mum the . Portland : hotel on Tuesday eve ning at S o'clock. Tbe subject is Tos Dreamers,' Dr. Boahne 1s a. world traveler of wide experience. At IT years of age he bad earned his Pa. B. degree and at 24 was adjunct professor or languages in Harvard university That the many years that have elapsed since then have been well spent is proven by the distinguished title that he, in connection with only four other living men, has the right to attach to his name. . ' -,, , Crrillsy to sWi-.-Health and Phy sical Culture" is the subject of an ad dress to be given ' at the Bebnke Walker college on Tuesday evening next at 7:30 by A. M. Qrllley. director of physical education at the T. M. C. A. Mr. Qrllley will give a workout suitable for home and office practice to maintain physical fitness. Another special feature will be th address by A. G. Clark, ex-president of the Sales men's club, on the "Salesman Plus." All those who are interested in sales manship sire invited. Tan Was Accidentals-Hans Broten, a blacksmith employed by the Eureka Carriage Works and who was said to have died from a blow received in a playful scuffle with his brother in the blacksmith shop of his employers, according to a statement made by his brother. Gilbert Broten, and C. Elle, ac cidentally stumbled and fell against a tire stretcher fracturing his skull and dying from a blood clot on the brain. ComnHssloner Daly to Speak, At the East Side Business Men's club luncheon next Tuesday at 12:15, Com missionef Daly will address the club on the topic: "What tfie Proposed Lighting Plant Will Do for Portland The luncheon will be served by the ladies of the East Side Christian church. Telephone Secretary Lepper, East 940 for reserved places. Dan Kel laher will preside. - Improvement Clnb to Meet-Dr. C. Chapman has been requested to address the Alberta Improvement club at its next meeting, Tuesday, February 20, at 8 o'clock, in the Vernon school house, on "The Commission Form of Municipal Government." Ali who are interested in the subject will be wel come. No admterlcn charge is made st any of the meetings of tnls club. Addresses Alumni luncheon. At a luncheon riven at nortn Katiirfta. a. -- v.w me Chamber of Commerce under the auspices of the Portland alumni of the University of Oregon, D. W.- Morton, dean of the university school' of com merce, was the principal speaker, tak ing as' his topic "Business Education and the Development of the State." award for Ford Of farad a iiFj of $250 dollars was announced yester- uy ior me apprehension of Homer Ford, sought in connection with a forg ery of some $10,000 from the Peninsula Lumber company, by F. 8. Alkus, Port land manager of the Burns Detective Agency. Zf Ton Have T7s Make Your Bolt you get tailoring that cannot be im proved on. You get an absolute guar antee of fit, finish and satisfaction, besides you can nav ua nn av .. ments of $10 down and the balance $5 a month. Unique Tailoring Co 808 aua otn. (Adv.) ProfeSSOr XJndlav at Ana WnnM Professor Ernest H. L-indley will speak meuiat iiygieno" this Sunday evening at 7:45 o'clock, at the Uni tarian open forum, BroaJway, between Yamhill and Taylor. Doors open at 7:15. Free discussion. All welcome. Ad. Elisabeth Bchoffen (Sister TjUrrtla wishes to anounce that on or about March 6, 1817, her book will be off the press. Price. 60 cents nM.r. re ceived now. Addres: Elizabeth Schofi fen, P. O. Box 1177. Portland, Ore gon. fArlv. Marines for Branurtnii A otQI,'. Went Of 22 marines ArntinA fn. th. Bremerton navy yard from Vallejo. Cal., will arrtve in Portland this morn ing over me southern Pacific. The soldiers of the sea travel In a special tourist car. Will Ziectnxe on Praaffcai-a in ft,. Preachers of Portland a Failure? is the subject of the lecture that T. J. Lewis will deliver at Turn Hall, Fourth and Yamhill streets, at 8 p. m. Admission free, O. A. . ladles to Vest A meeting of presidents and past presidents of the ladies of the G. A. R. is called for 2 p, m., Tuesday, February 20 at Grange hall, Mllwaukie. Steamer Jessie Karklns, for Camas, Washougal and way landings, dally except Sunday. Leaves Washington Street dock at 2 p. m. (Adv.) Bolts Pressed. 38 Cant. n- - steam cleaned. $1. Unique Tailoring Co.. 309 Stark. Broadway 514, (Adv.) Xr. X. Coopers tain. Dentist, formerly "- aiuucru, now at rtooms 320 321 Washington bldg. (Adv.) Lancaster Spreads Gospel of Highway Boenio Besonxoes of Oregon Country Brought to Personal Attention of Thousands of Eastern Residents. New York. Feb. 17. "I am dolnar my utmost for the Oregon country. I hopo that all our citizens will cooperate and that we may succeed In attracting a large number -f desirable citizens to our midst," declared Samuel C. Lan caster, engineer of the Columbia' river highway and author of "The Columbia, America's Greatest Highway." who came east to spread the gospel of the Orsron eanntrv Upon the personal invitation of i-resident, urosvenor or the JNatlonal Geographic society, Mr. Lancaster pre sented his illustrated lecture concern ing the Columbia River highway and the scenlo resources of the vast re gion which he represents before the members of that body in Washington recently. WlUle here he interested a great audience at the Brooklyn insti tute. On Friday evening, February 9, ho appeared before the American Road Builders' association In Boston, Feb rutry 20 he will speak before the Ad club in St. -Lou la. From St. Louis Mr Lancaster will go to St. Louis', where he will give several illustrated lectures before the meeting of school superintendents. At these meetings special effort will be made to Interest all members of the National Education association and their friends in the July convention of that body in Port land. Through the cooperation of Mr. Cow ling who, as a photographer in the em ploy of the government, made some striking motion pictures of the Colum bia River highway. Mr. Lancaster has been further fortified with material. ' Spring Suits Arriving Hf ATI f Tha anrlne aU. . al.08-.alJ?-.,Pu:.wher.e yu ave the i. s ... : riv- t vaiue men a suits for 815 and 880 values for $20. Jimmy corner from Pantages theatre, (Ad.) m wa ox xnanxs.. , 4.WP desire to express - our sincere thanks to our many friends and neigh bora frtr tholx lfir,nD shown us in our bereavement in the J. N. Rice. ... (Adv.) , WTiaa writing a -m - . aaieiiiseia, please menUon Tbe Voornal. . . (Adr.) THE OREGON SUNDAY JOURNAL. PORTLAND, SUNDAY MORNING, PROGRESSIVE;; PATRIQTIC SING THU RSDAY ; Monday Musical Club Plans Novel Event for Wash ington's Birthday. Washlnejton's birthday will be cele brated in a novel fashion this week by the Monday Musical club in the form of a "progressive community sing," under the direction of a committee of which Mrs. J. E. Bonbright is chair man. Mrs. Percy W. Lewis, president of the club, claims for the club the etls tlnctlOn of originating tbe progressive community sing idea. On Thursday evening there will be a program of national airs, sung at six different theatres by the audiences. led OV a chorus and a Affcrmf nlnlst at each playhouse. The final progrto win De given in the court of the Port land hotel, followed bv a recentinn to singers and musicians in the parlors or ine r-oruana notei, wnere punch will be served by the management, as sisted by the social committee of the Monday Musical club, consisting of the following: Mesdames J. Coulson Ha.re, chairman; Peter Marsden, John F. Toft. Rodney I. Herrick, Charles S. Campbell. E. L. Pettis. E. E. Peterson, J. C. Corbln, Clifford C. Stout, W. O. Feenaughty, J. W. Sadler, W. B. Har?, Lillian Conser, Henry Waldo Cos. Lil lian M. Ikle. The following committee Is asked to receive the names of all members of choir or club choruses who wish to participate in this patriotic celebra tion: Mesdames L. T. Newton, Main 7602; Phillip Blumauer, Broadway 4080; E. M. Baker, Woodlawn 2202; Richard Mulholland, Tabor 5838; W. A. Viggers, Main 494; Miss Elisabeth Johnson. Tabor 616. The singers are asked to assemble at the Portland ho tel on Thursday evening, at 6 o'clock, and to familiarise themselves with the first verse and chorus of the "Bat- JOURNAL READERS EXPRESS OPINIONS Views and Comment Given From the Layman's. Viewpoint on a Variety of Issues Now Current at Home and Abroad, Portland's Bonds. Portland, Feb. 14. To the Editor of The Journal A recent issue of one of our dally papers carried the in formation that the city was still paying Interest on bonds that had been issued for the construction of the old Madison Street bridge; also on bonds issued for the purchase of the old Morrison street bridge, and even on bonds Issued for the purchase of the ferry that at one time plied be tween east and west Portland at the foot of Morrison street. There are doubtless citizens alive today who re member when these bonds were is sued, but these improvements have long since ceased to exist, and not even the memory of most of our citizens can recall what some of our bonds Were issued for. When we consider that we are paying interest on three sets of bonds for the facili ties that enable us today to cross the river at Morrison street wo cannot help feeling that the situation is due to either mismanagement or incom petence on the part of our city of ficials, or their wanton disregard of the interests of the public At present there are city bonds outstanding to the amount of about $30,000,000, drawing interest at an average rate of nearly 5 per cent. which means $1,600,000 , a year, or over $4109 a day, including Sundavs. and still the agitation for the .Issu ance of more bonds goes merrily on. What is to be the limit? Many home owners are now paying installments and Interest on four or five assess ments of various kinds against their homes, and protests against further assessments seem to be in vain. . For instance, the citizens of Rose City r?ark, who already have their homes bonded four-fold, are to be again as sessed for the construction -of a via duct at Thirty-seventh and Sandy boulevard for the benefit of the rail road companies. Why is it that other cities require the railroad companies to eliminate grade crossings at their own expense and our officials require it to be done at the expense of the property owners affected in most cases injuriously? It is high time that tbe home own ers of the city the fellows who have no property other than their little homes got together in a concerted effort to prevent their homes being confiscated through the medium ot taxes and assessments. There must be a limit to assessments and taxes somewhere. And the Interest charges that the city now pays are unneces sary to a large extent. There is con siderable money in the various sink ing funds of the city that could be used to redeem some of the outstand ing bonds so as to save the Interest to our own city that la now being paid to eastern bondholders. This certainly could be managed some way if .there was any disposition on the part of our public officials to serve the interests of the people, but it seems that instead, of any relief be ing afforded matters are permitted to ret worse. The legislature, under the Inspiration of the Interests that prey upon the people," are now at tempting to pass a law that will pre vent the school city from purchasing Its own bonds. What possible excuse can there for such a law, except to further burden the taxpayers for the benefit of bond Investors? If the school city has money In Its sinking funds why should it not purchase Its own bonds, and save to Itself tbe In terest 'that would otherwise be paid to private individuals, and further save the commission for the sale of bonds? For the sale of a recent issue of city bonds a commission of $1800 was paid. This would not have been necessary if the city had used its available money in its sinking funds and purchased the bonds itself -. For: the sale' of. the bonds for the Speakers who will address audiences In connection with the progres sive community sing to be held Thursday evening under the aus pices of tbe Monday Musical club. Above, left to right George L. Baker, Rev. Luther R. Dyott, Judge C. U. Gantenbein, Frank Branch Riley (photo by Bushnell). Below, left to right Jacob Kanzler (photo by Bushnell), Rev. A. A. Morrison (photo by McAlpin), ' by Studio de Luxe). tie Hymn of the Republic." which will be- used as the processional at each of the theatres, and will be rehearsed at this 6 o'clock assembly. At each theatre the processional will will be followed by a two minute pa triotic appeal by one of .the prominent speakers, who. in closing, will request the audience to rise and sing "Amer ica" and "Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean." the words of Vhich will be thrown on the screen wherever prac ticable. The program in each place will close with rendition of "The Star Spangled Banner" by a soloist, with the audience Joining in the chorus. The hour and place of each meeting, the speakers and soloists are as fol construction of Broadway bridge, ag gregating a par value of about $1. 700,000, there was a shrinkage of about $126,000. The city received 91 cents on the dollar for this enormous ; bond ' issue, and the taxpayers will have to repay $125,000 more than they received for the bonds, besides in terest on the whole sum. The public is patWt and long suf fering, but there is a point beyond which patience will not go, and some day the people will arouse themselves sufficiently to elect public officials who will serve the interests of the people. In these days of a roll of but ter and a loaf of bread for a dollar the little home owner has got to de mand the practice of economy and conservation on the part of publlo officials in the expenditure acf public money. A. SHAPIRO. The Highway Through Morrow. Irrlgon. Or., Feb. 15. To the Editor of The Journal I note in The Journal of yesterday a letter from "Subscrib er" regarding the Columbia highway through Morrow .county. "There Is but one rational way of routing highway through Morrow county," and that Is up the Columbia river to Umatilla, th tllla river to Pendleton. Why go up Willow creek to Heppner, and from that point wind through the moun tains to Pendleton? Heppner, furth ermore, lies some 18 mile- south of a direct line to Pendleton. "If the sand country Is to be Irri gated, well and good," says ' "Sub scriber." If he will come to northern Morrow county and look the situation over, be will not find it necessary to use any conditional clauses in regard to this matter. The government has already constructed some 80 miles of concrete-lined ditches, and the work of putting in lateral pipe lines is being rushed through with all possible speed. We now have several carloads of pipe at the railroad yard, ready to be used in this construction. As for the "modern trail for Jack rabbits," we are not all Jackrabbits over here, and the poor four-legged Jackrabbits get starved out of central Morrow county about three years out of five and come to northern Morrow county to live off the abundance pro duced In this section and luxuriate In our unsurpassed climate. All the money that has been expend ed on the roads of Morrow through this section has been expended in the past four years. However, we have some roads that are equal to any in the county, despite the fact that the rocks and chucks of southern Morrow county have eaten up thousands and thousands of dollars, and are no bet ter off now than a quarter of a cen tury ago. M. F. W, The Mormon TraiL Jennings Lodge, Or., Feb. 12. To the Editor of The Journal In reply to an editorial article in Saturday's Journal entitled "The Mormon Trail. I will say: The Mormon trail has monuments galore, in life and blood. My mother lived near their colonies In Illinois and my father helped drive tfcem out of Illinois. Tbe sect was founded by Joseph Smith, whom my mother knew well. They were driven OUt of Illlnoijt for their ,nn.tl,. and lawlessness. Why could they go among the In dians and not be molested? .They had "guardian anrala nut on aJn - Salt Lake, three days' travel, looking for some familiar face that drove them out of Illinois. Woo committed the Mnnnfafn ow massacre? I am only speaking from what my father and mother told time and again. . , , The sect waa. -eannAA un was known as Latter Day Saints. - - W. B. JENNINGS. . ! Rev. W. W. Youngson . (photo lows: 6 p. m.. Portland hotel, gen eral assembly; 7 p. m.. Strand theatre. Rev. W. W. Youngson, Miss Gertrude Hoeber; 7:46 p. m.. Baker theatre, George L. Baker, Miss Eloise Hall; 8:30 p. m.. Lyric theatre. Judge C. U. Gantenbein, Rosarlan quartet; 9 p. m.. Hippodrome, Frank Branch Riley, Mrs. Jane Burns Albert; 9:30 p. m Pantages theatre. Rev. A. A. Morri son. Mrs. Frank E. Deene; 10 p. m., Heilig theatre. Rev. A. A. Morrison, Ad Club quartet;; 10:30 p. m.. Port land hotel. Rev. Luther R. Dyott, Mme. Lucie Valair. At the reception to follow at the Portland hotel Jacob Kanzler will of ficiate as master of ceremonies. Ldeht and Power 6atM. ,PoP"and' Fea- 10. To the Editor of The Journal I have previously dem onstrated in your columns that the light and power electric -systems jn Portland charge at least six-sevenths of their patrons in the 9-7 kilowatt hour Imposition, an average rate of over $600 per horsepower; that the cities and towns on the Albany and Cor vallla cltcult pay over $760 per horse power for like service, and probably concurrent similar rates permitted by the complaisance or forbearance of the public utility commission of this state; that In Canada some 60 villages auj are a"lyen wholesale rates of $12 per horsepower per annum gen- V JNlaar tlls, which is then distributed to the people at not in ex cess of $100 as the highest rate ana lesser rates are made by private' gen erators from the power at Ottawa; that experts in Oregon declare power can be distributed over Oregon at the above named minimum rate where nonestly produced from water power that even if electricity were generate' ty wood, coal oil or producer gas. It would not cost to exceed $75 per horse power from the costliest of theso agencies, and $40 for the least I now come to the public utility commission, who are cognizant of all these circumstances. In a recent over SStSi L e -Pltalization of the Portland Railway. Light and Power company Instituted by the commission they found after a pear or so of ex pat?t8tlmony that HKht and power and their transmlrsion be adjudged of 5SAalu of ,"..000. and over $2 -600,000 more for waterpower land ai.'d waterpower structures, making a total of over $18,000,000, the company Mik ing and protesting that it should be several million more, in order to Jus! ;L ? commission was made aware that the two municipally owned light and Power electric systems of Tacoma and Seattle supplying nearly doubie the population of Portland cost less than $9,000,000. Under no parttT.hou" Ss oomSo nd ,Jr,tem cost to The evcuse or Justification for this remarkable state of affairs la Mro ?rd mlnlJ' Quoted by i7.K.S f"T.r JLhat commission, as pub lished in the Oregonian of Februarr l: i t".1 hold to th idea that competition is an efficient means of regulating public utilities. .lExpr?nc '-'nonstrates that com- l?L,.Vn0rt-1,ve5L Thlow rates prove but temporary, and where com Ps-n-e unite, as unite they will, duplication of plant and appU- RhC5 K?,taUa P"nnt burden on the public. Manifestly, rates fixed by SUITS Pressed, 35c Suits French dry cleaned or steam cleaned $1.00. Free calls and de liveries. Unique Tafloring Co. atos tark st, Bet. 6th and 9th. yaoae Broadway 5X4. A-4314. Cfaremont-Tavern CLicken Dinner Crawfish Maia.SS. Xdnaton MtL FEBRUARY 13., 1917. the commission must have som refer ence to the capital legitimately sunk in equipment - oi4' the formerly com- areung plants.--, . - -. Until the; state W;omes socialistic, competition 1 the only means ot reg ulating prices of any commodity;-it is the preordained right of any clti sen; it is revolutionary and anarchistlo to abridge that right, and especially so where It is used to build up monop oly, as the privileges granted the UtilitV commisalon arlva thorn t An which they. Justify and . proceed to carry out., xney are now before the Oregon legislature to make their grip a little more arbitrary and exacting, which, of course, "from such a reac tionary body,- they will secure. CHARLES P. CHURCH. In Reply to "Interest! Widow, Aberdeen, Wash., Feb. 6. To the Editor of The Journal Permit me to reply briefly to "Interested Wid ow's" . recent criticism, tn your col umns, of my for-ver letter. "Interested WMow" professes not to know of any cases where a moral fall was a direct result of woman's wiles. Methlnks Eve beguiled Adam, and thus history commenced wlib woman taking the role of the deceive Isaac s wife deceived her husband, and Jacob, for whom the deception was planned, was the one to pa the pen alty later, as bitter decertion was practiced upon him several time. Woman did not pay. Lot's two daughters made him drunken: Potlphar"s wife sought to ensnare' Joseph; Delilah betrayed Samson; Judah's own daushter-1-t-law deceived Judah, and two illegitimate cniiaren resulted, it was because of the wiles of a "ampire woman that John the Baptist was murdeied. There are many cases In history that coull bo cited which prove that man has not always been the aggressor when the path of rectitude has been left. In scripture, when God's true church is pictorialiy portrayed, a pure woman, arrayed in garments of spotless white, is used as a symbol. On the other hand, where religion Is false, decep tive, and dangerous to the soul, the Bible chooses a harlot as the best figure of symbol of such wickedness. This looks to me like man is not below woman in any sense of the word. "Interested Widow" is willing to wager that there Is no ca-w on record where man was Injured by women dur ing an attempt to lead him astray. She would lose her wager! If she will reconsider Joseph's case, she will find that as a direct result of Joseph's refusal to be ensnared by the woman, he was cast into prison. Also his reputation was temporarily ruined, tu though his character was excellent. Also, did not Dv'lilah clip Samson's hair, thereby robbing him of his strength? She could not cause him to fall until she had thus him. I have no mtUce toward women. The fallen woman, I have unfailingly tried to assist and cheer: but I Jo not agree that law will regenera'e fallen woman, and I do not like to see the heavy arm of the law descend upon man when be is not altogether to blame. I defend man? Tes, because he was the crowning work of God's rrutinn and God pronounced him good. If he Is connected in any way with a sex ual wrong, it is not always wise to seek man out as the villian or se ducer. Alas! There are many t em sue vampires! HOWARD B. COURTENAY. Jokes About Submarines. Baker. Or " Feb. 8. Tn th TTjifn of Tha .Trill m a T Vrt. ' . ra aA -.- ASVUb answering questions, and as this Is my first one. will you please an swer it? What la our e-ovarnment rnln A An with the submarines they have built, are building and are going to build? ror or course tney win not use them in war. That vnuH h imvH..i.n and barbarous. I have heard all sorts of rumors. Some say they are built for Use in tha Mammoth rav run on the upper waters of the Missis sippi, Missouri and Columbia rivers. Some say they are built for the naval Officer to tak inv rM, In mrA 4 use on Great Salt lake. And I have heard (now this is a secret) that if our county officials can cut out tbe widows' pensions they can save enough for the county to purchase a submarine for our county and Burnt rivers to ioepect grade crossings ana bridges. 'They say it would make a fine yacht. Can it be true? CURIOUS. A Plea for the Fire Deprxtment. Portland. Or., Feb. 12. -To the Edi tor of The Journal For 15 years I have been a reader of your paper, a believer of the faith that is in you, and have been firm n knowledge that almost always your cause is righteous and your methods tend to the proper solution. And I still think so. I know you always place the man above the dollar and that you are constant ly for the uplift of humanity. In Friday's Issue I find an editorial entitled "Raising an Army.7 telling of some of the faults of the present oat fit and how the ordinary man looks on army life as a dog's life. Just below this I find another editorial, "Our Mrs. Jellybys," relating this dear lady's concern for everybody's busi ness but her own and her own need ing every bit of her attention so badly. And with this comes the thought of how prone are w all to do this very same thing. Don't b alarmed. I am not about THE JOURNAL'S REPAIR DIRECTORY Tuning And Kepairina: Piano and Play er Plaona. Prtcaa rvaaonabla tat ex pert work. Cot. gixtk and attttriaaa. Shermaii.ay & Ca PIANOS REPAIRED sli Talking Marblnea and Mualeallnatninients, Ex pert Workmen. Very Beaaonabl Prima. All Work Quarantecji aa Ordered. EHers Mask Houses Xorriaea at Fourth, er BreaaVway aaa Alder. SHOE REPAIRING We call andenTer. Trla- pbooa sa. Rubber beels. Len a or Wnraea'a. 26c. TaTEirg SOLES tOo WOMEH'S aOLS S. OOODTZAS HOB COm 19 Fourth St. Vear Alder, ' TRUNKS AND CASES REPAIRED aaT sasaal-'l fTT By Sxperta raxB Mala 2774 lOBTZiAJn TXUVal atta. CO, d and nae. A 100 PER f v. ' '.--PR P.x.to by BuahnelL ' ' Allen Kendall Howard, son of Chaplain and Mrs. Frederic K. Howard, who scored l0O per cent in Oregon Congress of Motlierg' eugenic test at age of 12 months. to make a confession. Finding error in The Journal is much better. A certain movement for human bet terment has been before the Portland public for some little time and I have been watching the columns of Thi Journal for a proper placing before our .people of this question. But up to now I have watched in vain. Tou say in the "Airs. Jellyby" edi torial: "As 1oti as we have peniten tiaries as abominable as those of Trenton and Jollet we need not go to Europe for a mission." And w Port landers can say of ourselves, for we are to blame, that while we have such conditions at horn as now exist in our f!re department we may well leave the army conditions to others and first clean up our own back yard. Do our people know of th working conditions that we. as citisens. impose on these men of tbe fire department? Let us strike at toui conditions here. and when W have our own affairs ss tney should bo we can take on out side Jobs. A large number of our people that I know personally are looking to The Journal for a square deal In this mat ter, as they have always had in the past, and we known you will ro fairlv and fearlessly Into the right end wrong or tnia question. tu. J. MATES. Bible Study" Credita. Portland Feb. 7. To the Editor of The Journal In your'report of a re cent meeting of the Portland Minis terial association it is stated that this view was expressed: "With the I The AP of Patterns inHigh-Crade fj Its graceful contour and beauty of de fu sign have made it one of the most popular In of patterns. jjf Superior in finish and plate to the com fy monplace, which has a tendency to scale. ki In many of Portland's best homes the m v 9BaSaata4raf-y - i tSj 'l . I a-a f Drawers fun all th wav nn tnaifnafuNT a i - . --- - ' j .vv-u ami ruiivrs. K.HU kivb in extra S2P.a J 300 hef t h. ALLSTEEL comprise the most corpletl line of standard steel office equipment in tba country. Alt u v s . - www r'"" tmuuiuy tor yon. uaii ana gee It. 21 liaTeart got Jast what yon tued, we will get it lor you. , EVERYTHING FOR THE OFFICE - Omnibuses Blink Safes Vault Doors 5 CENT BABY" ' 1 - . 1 present membership of the school board it would be impossible to intro duce the teaching of the Bible In the Portland schools, but students who studied at home would be given. credit for their work and this was in con sequence a great step in advance." A step In advance of what? tn hon esty and ethics in general? If the Bible is not a proper subject for teach ing in the publlo schools, bow can the school board recognise its study at- -side of school as a proper subject for school credits T But if it really Is to be allowed, who Is to determine what ' version of the Bible shall be studied? Shall the King James or the revised or ' the twentieth century or the Catholie version be the accepted text? Further- more, shall the Jewish child who con fines his studies to the Old Testament, receive the same credit, as the Gentile, ; whose study includes both the Old and the New Testaments? And where will ' the Christian Science child come in? Should it not be as able to earn school ' credits by its diligent mastery of "Sotence and Health, or Key to the Scriptures," by Mary Baker Eddy, as,' Presbyterian Paul or Catholic Peter by -his study of the Protestant or th Catholic Bible? , ' These are momentous questions that must be settled before any credits can be given. But first of all, it should be decided if giving credits for home study of the Bible, when the study ot the Bible is not allowed in the publlo schools, is either legal or honest. ' A. B. C. "PRINCESS" Most Charminsr SILVER PLATE "PRINCESS" is being used with the very finest of sterling silver. The sale of this pattern in Portland is confined to Jaeger Bros. "PRINCESS prices were not affected by the general advance the first of the year on most well-known patterns. Set of 12 Pieces, Knives, Forks, $7 Set of 6 Teaspoons, $2.25 Chest of 26 Pieces, $19.75 Horn of tk SPECIAL $100 DIAMOND JAEGER BROS. 131.133. SUth St. Oregon ian Butldit ; ps No filing drawers to warp, swell or stick. No tu seiner or milt ing to file or get at papers.' No "wabbly" equipment; Also the greatest protection against fire, damp, weather,; rats, mice and sneak-thieres. Vertical Files bbu ouvv Rrcen enects. Corner Fifth and Oak Streets S J V V 0l