..THE; , OREGDil-lPAI WUL;N;L;.. P,OIV; LAI : IV .rubllskeT I 'warning 1 etreeta. 1, Of-i fot as mend , A-0O61, numbers, yoo want. .NTATIVB !ek Bid., people's y address 00JO J'W.''' ; -,f .28 0JJ AND bat what itself. VUJ40S. i i cent for CKNKY. 5erd 1U ft a man I of such t aU the from the connected stao, . the m rlaloa, party, ia and that a now it d sow la tocert tv 11 1 rsal- Wllson. BUTE I country 'ar. with r .badly uch anx It ' ut a ve- !ent trlb- py Sena' J by his b full of upon bis Unco. It acts. No iffered In S past, we da. stand ,st b no if of the beloved in loyal fata upon blllty of bger ap f iiA resident. Da of.tfclilzeD.'a )ility lltime of Id bo po truer i. Sena r Roofs f batlojal crisis. 3. Senior Root hav f president racter,"j whose v In 1 genuine rlgh -wise, pa "pt faiths coun o c: 111 trust n it. heve dlf- 1it! ot Pl- shaii 1 ffer from j up with t assocla er; but I -meter and the United f Wilson e, but in (souls of la of men it 51 H' t f ' he cl 'oofir ?n t' en 1 pi an er ! V: ; t the In- taln now t Tacoraa ay, .under roted for to advo- ;mes and I we feel ency to id cast it i CUES ying "with f-pld child ome was Wednesday, wards. campaign, tave ton ',. peril ot ; children onlan ed rk by the 9 firemen gospel of -rs.V Id is one danger of -hesV The eption of aot know. 3 do, , that tld occur that our axard is te intern- the nni- f educa- In every ae ? safety ea J beyond s contents 'chi public University t - . PEACE OR I N MR. ROOSEVELT'S LonlSTlUe sion' of Belgium, the German submarine warfare and Mexico vera made the subject xf attacks oa President Wilson. Speaking ot the president's poller in these matters, Mr. Roosevelt said: We bars shown ourselves too craven to stand up for our rights or the rights of weaker peoples. If-we had neutrality would have been a bade of We are "craven? ! Mr. Roosevelt the German invasion of Belgium. Invasion of Belgium, and with what with Germany at a cost of millions of lives and more than 1S,000 mil lions of money expended In military, operations on sea and land. We are "craven," Mr., Roosevelt ought to have done in the submarine we ought to have. done" in the case would have been a badge of honor," "What we ought to have done," has made clear. Thus,' the Chicago Hughes, says: Now comes, Charles E. Hushes. Republican candidate for the presidency. In his proper person and unequivocally declares that he would have severed diplomatic relations with Germany immediately after the sinking of the Lusitania. Explaining what he would have was sunk, Mr. - Roosevelt says, '"I would Instantly have taken posses sion of every German interned ship in this country." At the time the Lusitania was mendously popular in Germany. warfare could do, were not then understood. The whole world then felt that it might lead to the destruction of the British fleet and the ultimate triumph of Germany on the sea through starving England into submission. Grand Admiral von Tripitz was wanted war with the United States. the United States. AVar with the in liermany by various groups, because it was realized, that this coun try would have been compelled British supply from this country as a result be quickly whipped by It was under such circumstances that Mr. Huehw now aura h would have broken off diplomatic relations with Germany after the sinking of the Lusitania. It was under such circumstances that Mr. Roosevelt says "I would instantly have taken possession of every In terned German ship in this country," an act that in the case of Portugal brought an immediate declaration of war by Germany. No man can blind himself as to what these utterancea by Mr. Hughes and Mr. Roosevelt mean. No citizen can take any other view than that Mr. Hughes is appealing to the American people for a vote of confi dence in his war policy and for a vote of condemnation of President Wilson's peace policy. No person can read these utterances of Mr. Hughes and Mr. Roose velt and arrive at any other conclusion than' that what is to be deemed In the coming election is whether we are to adopt in America the European policy of "deeds, not words," or the highly successful Wood row Wilson policy of upholding every American right on sea and land by peaceful diplomacy and without the firing of a shot and without shedding one drop of German blood or one drop of American blood. In the greatest crisis in modern civilization, with thoughts of mili tary glory and the barbaric spirit of primitive men in many men's minds, sober men and women must be forced to the conclusion that the most sinister peril in American history now confronts the American electorate. Wilsonlan is a most creditable pub lication. It is published by the Woodrow Wilson Independent league, composed of students of the University, of Oregon, and is dedi cated to the reelection of President Wilson.. A poll of the fraternities at the institution gave Wilson 110, Hughes 100. WHERE ANGELS FEAR T HERE is little temptation to an outsider to intervene In the Alexander school trouble. The situation resembles too accu rately a disturbed hornet's nest to invite anybody to draw near who can possibly pass by on the other side. We can not help noticing, however, that more or less induce ment seems to have been held out to Mrs. Alexander's subordinates to rake up accusations against their principal. The same ominous phenomenon was presented ln tbe trial of Mr. Kerchen last winter. We are not presuming to say whether the ac cusations ln either Instance were true or false. Our only purpose s to point out the danger of en couraging malicious gossip among subordinates to the detriment of their superiors. Such gossip is always plentiful enough. Envy and malice are hu man traits which, unhappily, seem ineradicable. But what shall we saylo11 frns and their employes re ot an administrative policy which appears to encourage Itf Govern ment by delation has often been tried but It never has led to any thing but multiplied trouble. The Oregon Agricultural college is becoming one ot the great big educational institutions of tbe United States. The enrollment of students now totals 1984. BEWARE A S A whole the country Is ex travagantly prosperous. Here and there one may possibly find a desert spot in the blooming paradise, but not many. The boughs of the tree of business bend with luscious fruit and all we need to do to provide for the rainy days of tbe future Is to Imi tate ' poor Eve and reach out our hands and pluck. . The country seethes with the psychology of prosperity which is confident, a little over-hopeful and a good deal over-trustful. The stock .boomer, the swindler, all sorts ot birds of prey, begin to preen their wings and sharpen their beaks and claws. It is a fine time for fat people who look like good eating to beware. If they don't look out the blue sky stock peddler will get them and so far as they are concerned prosperity will have become a mournful mem ory instead of a bright and fra grant reality. The sedate Saturday Evening Post sounds a "Stop. look, listen" warning in its current issue. f VThe blue sky artist Is getting active," it" says, , "look out for . him." ' Every speech by Mr. Roosevelt drips with German blood and. Mex ican blood and American ; blood, He says .we are ;crayen' because "we did not do whjtt'vre "ought to have deme" when Germany invaded Belgium, ahd that ware -"craven" WAR, WHICH? speech Wednesday night, the inva don as we ought to have done, our honor and not one of sham. says, because we did not oppose Great Britain opposed the German result? It plunged her into war says, because we did not do as we controversy. "If we had done as of the Lusitania, oar "neutrality cays Mr. Roosevelt. he has made clear and Mr. Hughes Herald, which is supporting Mr. done if president when the Lusitania sunk, submarine warfare was tre The limitations in what submarine at the height of his popularity. He The admiralty wanted war with United States was openly advocated to use its own munitions and the would be cut off, and Great Britain Germany. because we did not do "what we ought to have done" when the Lu sitania was sunk. No wonder the Hughes managers are trying to keep Mr. Roosevelt out of states where there are German-Americans. CTVTL WAR R ARE and blessed are the mo ments when the oil monop oly is not waging civil war upon its employes somewhere In the country. Today fire and massacre are raging ln Colorado and the mercenary troops of the baronial magnates stain the moun tain sides with the blood of their revolted serfs. Tomorrow tho dreadful story is repeated in Penn sylvania, West Virginia or Ohio. The current news tells of such a civil war now running its usual bloody course at Bayonne, New Jersey, but these frightful inci- A A. 1 . uvuia nave Decome so common that we pass them by almost with out notice. At Bayonne the great medieval lxed potentate which we call the Oil Trust now haa some 200 armed guards in action to subdue its re volted serfs. The guards have al ready killed a woman whose fune ral has Just been celebrated The civil war which rages almost without intermission between the sembles nothing so much as the wars between the feudal magnates and their dehumanized serfs rn the middle ages. The United States . . um given away us natural re sources to the Steel, Oil and Coal barons Just as the thriftless princes of feudal times granted Immense tracts of land to the greedy no bles. Having made their nlnnrlftr secure the nobles began to wage wars upon their serfs or upon each other and finally upon the govern merit itself. Crime grows by Impunity. Secretary William B. Wilson, who spoke in Portland last night. is example of the opportunity free America opens before its citizens. From a working man in the- coal mines ot Pennsylvania to a place in the cabinet of the president, is the story of his career. J LEADERSHIP WANTED D ISCTJSSINO the proposal for the' Portland Docks commis sion to send its engineer to visit Hood River and suggest plans for development of docks there, E. R. Scott, secretary of the Hood River Commercial club, said yesterday: Such Interest on the part of Port land would furnish stimulus to the Interests of the upper Columbia ln the su eject ot facilities for water trans portation.. One everlasting cry out of Port land ought to be development and use of the Columbia river for transportation purposes. If the Co lumbia were available to any other city on the Pacific coast of any other coast, the people and the great business Interests of that clty woum De aggressively and con stantly insistent upon making it a great public asset Seattle has its Puget sound. But not content with . that great body of water, that city has hammered away for years for a canal and locks connecting the sound With J Lake Washington at a cost of mil. lions, of dollars. What would Seattle do if it had a . Columbia 1 Hvr? ' I t . . . ... xl uaa tua uinniDia river, the people of that City would women (who havo no posaiblo chance ' those great ones the president so polnt not permit the world to have Its to vote athome) to tell u. bow to Uooafe iVtSS rest at night or to go about the usual duties of the day until the river had been fully developed for navigation and a complete system . ,,, of water transportation inaugu- ratea. Portland can bind the Columbia emDlre to her forever by doing IL ner xorever oy aorah with the Columbia aaa Seattle would do with it. By such a leadership as she could exercise. Portland could organize the interior into a working force to make the river the splendid artery of commerce that other great cities would make I of it. By such cooperation as the I Portland Docks commission can ap- , , . , . ... . . ply, a beginning of this leadership would be inaugurated. The Inland Empire Is worth this Affnrt A snirit of ronnpration in errort. a spirit or cooperauon m which every public and private in fluence and instrumentality should Join is the process by which great things can be accomplished. Letters From the People rCommunJcatlona sent to Tbe Joarnl for til BPbllcatloa ln thl department ahould be writ- ten on only one aide -of tbe paper, abogld not 1 exceed 800 wonia ln lentn. and mnt bo ae- rvMiinnnlorf it tbe name and maate or xne I eompanl-d by the name and addreea of tbe aender. If tba writer doea not desire to nae tbe name pobllaned he ahould ao atate.j "Dlamaston la tba rreateat of all reformer. It rationalizes erertlilng it touches. It roba DiinciDles of aU false sanctity and thrwe them back on their reasonableness. If they bare no reaaonablenesa, it rothlessly crushes them out of existence and sets up Its own conclusions in their stead." Woodrow Wilson. Ardently Supports Wilson. r- c s-w r 1fi Tr tVtei Editor of The Journal I desire space in your columns to express my feelings in behalf of President Wilson, for his renowned courage, his love of liberty and his wisdom exercised ln honorably settling tho many dire difficulties that confront our nation Just at this time. The Republican party vras born at the mouth of the cannon, and I,, like many others of my neighbors and brothers. after the smoko had risen, imagined tho star spangled banner was the em blem solely of tho Republican party. I was cradled In the lap of Republi canism. I voted for Grant in 1872, thinking It was right. And it was ngMto be a Republican at on. time. tJt- iAo-J--, .v .... to be right, I ceased to be a Republi can. And Jt was duo time right then. for I soon noticed after that event where Grant pledged the, party to the brewers and distillers, and I was a member of the church, and I got down my Bible and I found where it said, "Woe unto tho man that establisheth town with blood or bulldoth a city on iniquity." Then I referred to the con stltution of tho United States. So, ln order to inherit the kingdom of Hea ven, I most leave tho party and the church, too: "for if the blind lead the blind they will all fall into the ditch. Since that time I have been a Meal Dow Prohibitionist, But nevertheless,- considering from a standpoint of reason and common sense and loyalty to my country and not to a .political party, I owe my htlrspUtter with a blghly developed, elective franchise t&d cooperation to 0"he(i. Judicial temperament Woodrow Wilaon, not because I love H . Wilson's early environment the party he represent but, ln the maa him railsplitter as was the rev language of ex-Governor Hanly, be- covered Lincoln, no doubt ho would cause "he Is going my way." have been an efficient one. The es Furthermore, we hard workers can- sontial thing is that, although Wood not afford to let this nation ro back row Wilson is a scholar born and bred. Into the hands of money magnates. Tes, President Wilson is right, Bel will keep peace, and by that he will keep our honor. And by such pursuits we will keep our country. He has my served to make clear and beyond ques hearty cooperation, and after Novem- tion his native devotion to humanity's ber 7 he will have my hearty congratu- cause. latlons. J. C. ROBERTSON. On the Search for Issues. Portland, Oct. 18. To the Editor of The Journal The tariff question Is not figuring ln the campaign as ln former years. There is a reason. The Wilson administration haa settled the tariff question in a business like man- ner, just as It did the financial ques- tion, and other big questions the Re- publican party bad ignored for 16 years. Besides the enactment of a tamr commission law, wnicn taKes the tariff out of politics and polities out oi m mriii, sin tnu-aumpinf law was passeaDy wie last congress wnicn will stop instantly the flooding of American wim roreign goous sbould such an occasion arise after the wara very remote probability which Republican orators and newspapers in slat will be realized. K.i, ;Sr 1 . unaer - wood bill, with the income tax amend- ment. s prying a big succesa It is - ------- -j --- ------ r ment Of labor that 2 600 000 more men are at work ln the United States now than When Taft left the presidency. stas. s-.r 1tti din A K Duaf,V I' r V , on4 . . .v. Vasvuiw v avvi, v a caw a-uj Lima ju luo history of the nation. This nation is manufacturing for the world as never before. Our exports to Soutn AmrlL to th TMiLnefnt n.tlon. f Europe and the oriental nations are far greater than ever before, and the ex portation of war material is a very in. significant part of the great Increase ln foreign trade less that 6 per cen. Our farmers, laborers and business men were never more prosperous, and this fact and the e-reatl v increased foreign trade, brought about by wlsel legislation, and Mr. Wilson's peace I policies, insures permanent prosperity No wonder the opposition to Wilson is uistresseo ror issues. C. v,aiuw "' Portland, Oct 18. To the Editor of The Journal Coming into Portland irum mat luwrwr ui ins suuo Just in timo to see the demonstrations accord - ed -to the Golden Special visitors by the voters of Portland. I chanced to I to The Journal condemning th Ore wander along Sixth street about the j gonlan for the stand that paper has time ,wio mucn-.iaiaeu-oi opposition took place. Ther la much radical talk and abuse heaped on th Wilson crowd, and especially on Dr. .Marie Equl. who of all Portland s women leaders alone had the courage and conviction to lead a demonstration to greet the Golden Special Hughes crowd. ervui a uihuiwmwu biuujiuib n seems that the Hughes managers were peeved because of Dr. Equi's strong personality ln converting th Hughes gathering Into an opposing demonstra tion. The tactics employed seem not to have met tho approval of some of th Republicans who were present, for they have been venting their protests through the newspapers in the most abusive terms. It betrays a narrow ness of mind on the part of those few peeved one, who rush Into print and personally abuse all the people who shouted for Wilson on that memorable I candidate that does not meet its sp day. by calling them anarchists and I clal approbation. Tla a broad stand rowdies. While. I do not personally believe in street speaking by women,: yet;' I do emphatically believe in personal lib- erty and fair play, and if Dr. Equl by her strong personality captured a !r- Hughes crowd from the Golden special i I .. M C art V aa WIlaAII X.XTSF - "public!, abused for it. Personally I do not believe In the Rushes campaign managers sending us n,nni,n r rarload of eastern, tVw?all ha'v" naJ conXn every day custom of thinking and deciding I for ourselves on these national Issues. TMnk of Hi Demanding police pro- taction from their western sisters: WaJS u beC3iUM tney wer, jauy afraid , of fha wildcat orocliviUes which the! Portland suffragettes are said to P"e wnn rouw!U op w&- u DeC4U8e tney were unable to tngwer intelligently the questions that would be asked them by the bright- minded women of Portland bad ey ween yeruiivvcu iu uv w vj .uv i I am sure it must have been the latter. A MAN AND A REPUBLICAN. . . . I Determined to Be Displeased. Maplewood. Or.. Oct, 17. To the Editor of The Journal If tho pen be mightier than the sword, why not use it, freely and without reserve, since t effot lB wlthout Woo1, aDd the witfcmi feinnA an the cost mi. Has not our president accomplished ttl1 thln&8 necessary, by his dlplomaey? Wfa&t fiensj Js tber then ln thl ln sistence that there should have been "deeds Instead of words V It Is not true, as asserted, that our nation Is held In contempt by other nations. Travelers returning from European capitals report quite the contrary. These countries commend our good serine in keeping out of this sickenlngfwAr. As for our action to ward Mexa6, everyone knows our pa- , tlence ln dballns- with that distracted , COuntrv has won for ua the friendship x,'r ,, TitU ! " . w nent. Where once was distrust ana suspicion, now is confidence ln our good intentions. This alone will be of inestimable value to us ln years to come. But our critics are hard to please They would have "deeds Instead of words." Yet, when the president got after congress ln his hurry up call. and a deed was done quickly by that notable body, without many words. and we got an eight hour law even then they were not pleased, but criti cised the worst yet. It all goes to show how Impossible It is to please those who are contrary minded and don't want to be pleased anyhow. H. DENXJNGER. What Depends. Portland. Oct, 17-To the Editor of The Journal Before casting our votes ot tho mmlTi? nrnaldentla.1 election might it not be well to weigh well the chief characteristics of the opposing I taken place in regard to me xrogres candidates. their foibles and tenden- Vive party which- should be placed cies? What, for Instance, is the out- tandte of L0" f"ot"' what of the Hughes? It cannot be de- r.led that these two men are, ln their outlook upon life, their political views and their sympathies, totally at vari ance diametrical opposltes. We of the common people needs must look to their respective records oa public ser vants If we would uncover the secret ot their Irreconcilable differences- of character and personality. Let It be said, in no spirit of disre spect toward Judgo Hughes (he is what he is, and, let us grant, honestly so), that the essential, deep-lying dif ference between the character of Wood- row Wilson and that of Charles Evans Hughes is the difference between a ctmstitutlonal railsplitter with a heart as deeply humane as was that of the Oreat Railsplitter to whom he has so often been likened, and a constitutional I yet he is at heart a simple, every day American, thinking and suffering and praying with the masses. His every word and act as president has but Contrast with his noble simplicity of character the Ice-cold Judicial temper ament of Judge Hughes. One is all human, intensely devoted to the home- aaamrod X will never abamdon the prla ly welfare of the common people. The clpleai to which 'We Progressive have other Is cold, calculating Intellect, linked to an Immovable, unoompromls Ing theory of government and econom ics. outworn and untenable the theory that the people themselves need to be told by their representatives what is best for them; the theory that would make the material well being of the people wholly dependent UDon the net ting and pampering of officious, over i fg privilege. After the November election, which shall n bo the railsplitter. human ,ad liable, or his glittering, coldly in- ta.t,,i t tellectual opponent? JOB BTBARNS JR. I A Wilson Republican. i Bpokane, Wash, Oct, 16. To the Editor of The Journal As I see so much said in the Oregonlan about what a lanasuae iugnes will nave over wllson, TOe t0 Bay7 through The T,l, ,.. t '.i.. ""?7 tJZ 'r2 - , " "V" l"-?"? Mavis. VU Saw W - VI 1J 9 UUUCU I States. For the past two months I I - A . lff' JL?Jn ""J ln Spok iVX.w7p?eT-Wllons wUl carry 8po- I k'"'Df in cyponane. " "SW1 M ao ail me T01 on the boards. I see mi ineia uunung meu o caul wneai 10 warehouses, and can hardly get them. Montana business never was better. Tou would be surprised to see the travel east. I never, hear hard times I mentioned after I get as far east rasco. wain. I have always voted the Republican ticket until now, but this tariff is all I wrong, encouraged by such as the Gol I den Special's bunch and that bunch I that met them at the depot. J. H. VAN METER. Advocates Jndire Tarwell'a Pant I Parti&nd. rw i To th. ti,,, r.t I The Journal I read ln th Oreeonian of October IS on th MlltnrlsJ mm .ni 1 article headed "Not Fit." it was th I Oreeonlan'a renlv to a lettar written taken In its opposition to George Tax - I well for the office of countv iude. I The Oregonlan heads the reply "Not Fit." This was no surprise to me, fori 1 1 have carefully watched and atiidii I the unsavory methods thin sheet to tn? to dishonor and lay low tha,i j f alT nam of manhood and even worn aiinooa io aovance its control of cor- rupt politics. .. This- elect circle of politicians, I presume, have assumed thavt thtr - 1 small coterl of humanity are capable of wearing angel wings, and that we 40,000. who, after careful considers uoa ana inquiry, vocea xor ueorg Taswell for county judge in the nrl manes, ar not capable of knowing what we want or what good citizen ship means. The Oregonlan further asserts It . is under no obligation to support any to take-, is it not? , Forty thousand voters condemned for placing in nom- lnation an American citlsen fr -a piiblio office, a man who has defied th Oregonlan or the crowd -of f On .PERTINENT COMMENT S31AJLL. CHANGE If they were wise in their renarat inn " "owaways. . f100 River's moratorium on every. ftlffg!" J ?n'fj' munlt, fam0us for something far more valuable than SpiUenbersa and Yellow Newtown.. wfH .lorutte appetS" as of a ma" with high vision or what is to be." What a long line of prophets, of patriots.; of liber a tors, of redeemers of captive peoples, ' vly,lfler ot dead worlds, can be f unuus irmitei DHVfl pren orawn ai cDscure places which have thus at- 'fne.a" n ram tney have ever haa. W hat hamlet, and on what front, attain immortality at the end of this war; xiowever, lis IIKeiy to N I hamlet of at least 2.000,000 population. As soon as the rentle reader read yesterday in- the headlines that air. Conley. the Australian press agency arboreal specimens from Oregon to the Antipodes, he guessed vine maple and aogvtooa quicK, just UK that with out waiting to read the story. Mr, Conley, here's lookln' at you. Chrome iron ore Is being shipped from Josephine county. And what's chrome iron ore? "Chrome Iron ore. also called chromite, is a mineral of the spinel group, composed of iron, chromium and oxygen, FCr204, usual ly iron black, and of submetalllo or metallic luster, and occurring mas sive or sometimes in octaneasons. it is usually associated with serpentine, H., 6.5. 8p. gr. 4.32-4.57. Chromite is (Valuable as a source of chromium." There, now! Xou Know as much aooul it as the man that made the dictionary. PARKER'S INDORSEMENT OF WILSON Jobn U. Parker, tbe ProgresalTa party's candidate for vice president, at a reception In New Turk city last Saturday that waa ln the nature of a notification ceremony, attacked Colonel Rnoterelt for deserting the pcrty he had founded, and called upon "aU tblnklmr men and women" to support Wood row Wilson, whose administration he nnre aerredly praised. The article subjoined la tbe full text ot Mr. Parkar'a address on that occasion. 1 I regard it a distinct honor to meet those true Progressives who stand firmly for the beliefs which brought us together and feel very strongly that today the small band of Progressives who are still battling for their honest conviction represent a type of Ameri can citizens who are 100 per cent patri otic, ana not iwo per rani tauuiuaico, There are many conditions which have plainly before the American people for their careful consideration, and the times have now arrived When that statement should be made. On August 5. 1912. in his acceptance of the nomination for president of the United States Theodore Roosevelt said "With all my heart and soul, with every particle of high purpose that is ln me, x pledge you my word to do everything X eaa, to put every patrlele of courage, of common sense and of strength that Z nave at your disposal, and to endeavor so far as strength is given me to live up to the obligations you have put upon me and to endeavor to carry out ln the Interests of our whole people the policies to which yoa have today solemnly dedicated your selves to the millions of men and worn en for whom you speak." On August S, 1813, he said: "Sen and women, X would, continue the fight, even IX X stood, entirely alone. ehall continue it with a glad and proud heart, because It Is made ln your com pany. Win or loss, whatever the out. corn, X am with yon, and X am for this causa to fight to the sntL We are ded icated in this great war of righteous. ness. and while life lasts wo cannot. and we will not abandon it- Tho men who believe that we will ever betray these Ideals or abandon the task to which we have set onrselveo do not know us and oaanot guess at tho faith that Inspires us. This movement will never ro back, and whatever may be tide in the future, of one thing tho dls- I cJple of an easy opportunism may rest pledged ourselves, and X will never abandon tho men and women who drew around me to battle for these prln- dples." The night before he left on his trip to Brazil, ln a great meeting held ln this cltv. Colonel Roosevelt assured Progressives that ho would never de sert those who had Joined that party and who had stood stead ast for those principles, many of which have been enacted into law, and all of which mean muoh for human welfare and tho fu ture prosperity of th nation. Ooorgs W. Perkins wrote: . "The idea of trying to deliver voters en masse to another party seemed, so utterly out of order and unfair, and seemed to be striking ao at the very heart of our whole organisation that, after careful consideration and con sultation with a number of our friends, I decided to go to tho Buffalo meeting, which was by rar the larg est one, and protest, in th name of the national organization, against any such action. Zf there had boon during this year, or any time since 1910, any Indication that th owners ot th Sepublloam party had In th efilfht est degree gooognlsed their rrors and reactionary. Inclinations, then the question of returning to that party might be a debatable one, nut arvary on of us knows that they have shown no such inclination, and, on the con trary, wherever they have had a chance. hav bn more reactionary than ever. Indeed, the very fact of our returning now, with all the things that th Reupblican party has done sine 1912, would have to b omstrued as Indorsing ell tbaw actions, and as a complete surrender oa our Part and an acnowieagmenv uh we wee wrong ia 1912, and would knuckle ua. a,r by the men whom up to date wo ue The statement of our leader and the assurance of the chairman of our ex ecutive committee were accepted at par by a trusting body of men and 1 women who Implicitly believed in our h r. .! f th. treat rath. ering at Chicago from June 7 to June ie inclusive Is a matter of history, rv. man ha. to meat his . .Mnnii. ot mahiritv or it is r.,-r,ttri A solemn an earnest as- - 1 su ranee of our leaders, their pledged Hundred to bring any charge against him of a dishonorable nature. We, tho 40,000 obtuse. Ignorant voters, but. thank 'God, fervent American citizens. - , protest this charge of unfitness of George Tazwell for county uage ana hurl back th charge to th Oregonlan and Its satellites to wash th mud and corruption from their own characters bef or they assail our choice for coun ty Judge. v Again, we contend that such politics as has been originated in th case of George Taswell has so disgusted all fair-minded voters with th Oregon lan that w do not' care to increase its list of subscribers or its future circulation ln our city. Would It -not b better for tho Republican party to AND NEWS IN BRIEF OREGON SIDELIGHTS The Hood River school board ex pects to save for the school fund this year 1258 by heating the high school building with oil instead ot wood, "Hot Dog! Ice Cream! Coffee! Cold Trinks!" reads a Corvallls sign. Where) on earth but in Oregon, the Corvallls Gazette-Times inquires, could you find a climate so genial - that you would hoaitate which tochooao? Harry Jud and his helpers, A. I Tallman and Dan Port wood, the Dallas Observer's Monmouth correspondent writes, have built 40,000 square feet of concrete sidewalks in Monmouth this season and are still at It. They have the contract for building the curbing on the streets that are being paved. The plcnlo season has stretched out over a long period this year. Tuesday night at Albany, the Democrat says. It members of the Twilight club held a picnic on the Pennlwlnkle, across the footbridge from the resi dence of H. Bryant, having a flue time by a camp fire. The milsboro Independent perti nently observes that the manner ia which the announcement that $2 pota toes will soon be tbe rule will se re celved "will deDend uoon whether you are a Washington county farmer with a big crop of potatoes to sell or whether you are the Individual who telephones the grocer to deliver a sack." This stern rebuke is found in the editorial columns of the Astonan: "Armthv is Astoria's middle name. Three public meetings failed during the past week for lack of quorum the sort commission, the chamber of commerce, the Automobile club. Th ways and means committee of the city council Invited the nublio to loin with It ln fixing the city expense budget for next year, on Thursday evening. Out of a population of over 20,000 peo ple six attenaeo." words of honor to remain loyally with th Progresalv party and for Prog resslv principles, and the pledge of the chairman of the executive com mittee of the impossibility of uniting with the Republican party, were mere scraps of paper and practically show that political honor is as little re garded as ln the peace treaty of na. tlons. I was not present in the conven tion, did not seek nor desire the noml nation for vie president, but real ired instantly that If I declined that nomination everyon would have thought that I was a party to th be trayal of the principles which hart brought together at Chicago one of th most useful and Impressive gath erlngs which has ever been my prlvi lege to witness. Every state and ter ritory in the Union was represented by able, thinking people, . who had come at their own expense to discuss and work out great national matters, and for that reason only I lmmedl ately accepted the nomination, .with the certainty that It amounted to nothing politically except a good deal of work, considerable expense and large volume of . both ridicule and vituperation. I do not ln tbe slightest degree regret my action, and Infinitely prefer to have been one of those who were duped by over-confidence rather than being put ln the position of vio lating a sacred trust and again work arm ln arm with men bitterly de' nounced in 1911 as guilty of most of the political crimes on the calendar and as men who were a menace to the future welfare of America, I Joined the Progressive party in 1812, with a feeling of resentment against both parties, a strong con viction that a proper protective tariff was essential for the welfare of the nation, and a firm belief that the wel fare of America was ' parameunt to any political considerations. I earnest ly believed w great party free from routine partisanship 'was an impera tive necessity, and felt the greatest calamity that could possibly come to this eountry would be to permit the vast money powers to control and dom inate Its future, as that certainly meant the undermining of those Amer ican principles which had made thJ country great. To my mind th great est danger to America today Is the uniting ot the money power and the unscrupulous politician, and If they every succeed in getting hold of the government. It will require years and almost a revolution to dislodge them. More principles have .been enacted into law for the benefit of the ordi nary man and citizen that ever before ln our history. During the whole perlc j of 38 years when the Republican oil guard have been in absolute control of the nation, their constant effort has been to put the tariff a high as possible, wages low as possible, create an army of 'millionaires and Indirectly cause that class distinction which is totally un-American. X am not a Democrat, but believe the thanks of this nation are due to Woodrow Wilson for what he has ac complished ln the shape of progressive legislation that ha brought to untold millions happiness and prosperity. The regional bank has been one of the greatest constructive piece of legis lation ln the history of the nation, and rhas brought relief to farmer, manu facturer and agriculturist. Today every line of commerce and Industry in tie united states is thriving to a degree never known before. Our agri culturalist are thriving, our workmen find their brains and brawn ln con stand demand at higher wages and less hours than ever known. Our manufac turers ar way behind ln profitable orders. Our transportation lines ar where they are unable to handle tbe vast traffio which la offered them I do not claim that thee results ar due to th Progressive party solo ly, but progressive thought, progres siv energy and progressive brain have certainly helped to bring these xhlngs about and to keep our nation where we are at peace with all th world, with happiness, contentment and prosperity all - around ua. True Progressives have lived up to their slogan: "Pass Prosperity Around." and as an earnest, ardent Progressive I offer another slogan for 1916: "Leave Well Enough Alone. Feeling as I do, ln every state where we have a ticket I urge every Pro gressiv to step up like a man and vote it. and ln thos states wher wu have been betrayed by former leadars and by those who weakly caxjje out their orders. I appeal toNevary think ing man and woman Interested ln the material welfare of our Vcountry, de votea to tueir xamiiy ana tneir ruiura, to vote their honest convlotions and support Woodrow Wilson for president of to united States, rid out of th party sueh influences) as thOregoniaa and th Simon fol lowing? Who likes a stab in th back? who likes th influence of treachery and deceit? Who like to be told by an assorted few that they only are com petent to guide the minds ano th ac tions of the multitude? Let us stand for the candidates selected at our pri maries. Let us vote for them regard less of th whimpering or senile va poring of any clique or class of cor rupt politicaJns. Let us us our best efforts by solicitation and entreaty to ail fair-minded men and women of loval principles to elect George Taswell for county judge. ' . -i JOSIB HUNTS BT5RRT. Rag Tag aricl Boluil Stories From Everywhere IT this eehima an maiWi Tfc Uir., I ra lariwd to taatrlkata rtfiaal matter la atary, im acme ar la phUeaophlcal obaervatlna tr,"l Quotatla, (rem any source. Coatrfiiuttoae of eieeptloual nerlt will k paid tar. at tbe editor s appraisal.! There Were Still Other Roberts. LAST year Robert C was tho only boy of that Christian nam la his room at th Rose city Park school. vrnen n was admitted to the IA class this fall he was surprised that there . wer so many Roberts ln th world. I have to writ my wbol nam ut now," said th i-yr-old Robert at oinner the other evening. "There are four other Roberts In our class." Dropping th thought for a' moment. h repeated. th poem the teacher had " taught that day: When I was down beside the sea, A wooden spade they gave to me To dig the sandy shore. My holes were empty like a cup; In every hole the sea came up, Till It could come no more." "Do you know who wroto that. Dad?' The fond father hesitated: "I don't quite remember, sonny." -KObert Ioul Btevenaon wrote that but he's not ln our class." In Iowa's "Mad Year." Thirty-five years ago today Rv: Upton IL Gtbba, rector of St. Peter's and dean of th ministerial fraternity or this city, set sail from Glasgow for America, says the La Grande Observer. The date was recalled today by Mr. Glbbs in conversation over rough seas. On th day his ship put out to sea, great numbers of boats wer lost off th coast of Ireland, and the trip was delayed by very heavy storms. In cidentally he landed in Iowa ln due course of time, and there encountered the famous mud year ln that state when grain was unthreshable, horse dying of mud fever, and conditions generally deplorable. Mr. Glbbs ad mitted today that upon that occasion be much longed for old England again. Birds of a Feather. An author of some note, who is in-. clined to be Just a little careless of his personal appearr.nce, was recently writ ing a story on unemployment. While en route betweon Portland and San Francisco he got out at Roseburg and seeing a frelcht train on a aiding he strolled over to It and stooped down to see if he could discover how tramps rode on the rods. He heard a low and cautious voice near at hand address ing him, and looking up he saw frowsy head sticking out of a box car, "Hurry up. Bo; climb ln this box car. The side door Pullman beats the rods all hollow." The Rite of Baptism. Billy was greatly Impressed when he witnessed for the first time the ceremony of Immersion. Ills Sunday school teacher, noticing his interest, said: "Well. Billy, ca- you tell me what the minister said when he bap tixed the lady this mornlngT" Billy looked up solemnly and an svered: "He said. In tho name of the Father and the Son and Into the hole thou goest; and then ho ducked her under." Uncle Jeff Snow Bays: When it comes to beggln', the mil lionalres can outbeg a Phlladelphy hobo. They are not the least bashful about it, and ask Oregon people to give 'em a few hundred millions for a handout. Most generally, seeln' as It Is posterity will suffer, we hand out anything the Lord made for our chil dren and children's children and don't ask no bothersome questions. 1 OUT OF DOORS IN THE OREGON COUNTRY The details of two more fascinating' outings in the wilds of the Cascades will be set forth in next Sunday's Journal. One relates a trip to the top of Chinidere mountain and to Wahtum lake, in the Co lumbia river highway region. The other tells of the charms for the outer to be found in the Santiam national forest on the trail that leads from Detroit around to Cascadia. CHASING THE U-53 TO SEA Mrs. Margaret Montgomery Zogbaum, formerly of Port land, writes in fascinating fashion of her experiences as a member of a motor-boat party that trailed the Ger man submersible U-53 to the open sea upon th recent de parture of that craft from Newport. PORTLAND'S BUNGALOWS W. G. Conley of Sydney, Australia, a leading newspa perman of the island conti nent, is returning home with many photographs of the bungalows ' that give Port land its reputation as a city of attractive homes. Tbe type of house that attracted tne eye of this observing vis itor will be shown next Sun day. THE FICTION MAGAZINE The usual selection of the best short stories and an ad ditional installment of Mary Roberts Rinehart's engaging serial, "The Curve of the ' Catenary." t THE SUNDAY JOURNAL- Five (ents the copy everywhere NEXT SUNDAY-r