urrial :; ITSAILTKUE" JX N Humidity. 76. PbRTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY EVENING, MAY 5, 1916. TWENTY PAGES. PRICE TWO CENTS ON TEAIMS AND VIW STANDS FITS CCVTf VOL. XV. NO. 48. TEXT OF GEMN NOTE 10 THE UNITED STATES ONLINE WARFARE In It Germany Agrees to Commanders to Sink No Vessel, Either Liner or Merchantman, Without Warning and Pro- s yiding for Safety of DISCRIMINATIONS CHARGED IN UNITED STATES' TREATMENT OF GERMANY Germany Consents to. cause She Does Not Want to Extend War to Engulf Civilized World, She Says. No Vessel to Be Sunk Without Warning. (Excerpt From German Note.) " The German government, guided by this idea, notifies the government of the United States that German naval forces have received the following orders: 'In accord , tnce with the general principles of visit, search and destruc tion of merchant vessels recognized by international law, such 'vessels, both within and without the area declared to be a naval war zone, shall not be sunk without warning, without saving 'human lives, unless the ships attempt to escape or offer re sistance.' "The neutrals cannot "expect that Germany, forced to fight for existence, shall, for the sake of neutral interests, secret evidently this shftuld read 'abandon' the use of an effective j weapon, if the enemy is permitted to continue to apply at will methods of warfare violating the rules of international law. Such demand would be incompatible with the character of neu stralityan1 the German government is convinced that the gov ernment of the United States does not think of making such ' demand, knowing that the goverpment of the United States repeatedly' declares that it is determined to restore the crin- """xiple of the freedom of the seas been violated. Berlin, (via wireless to Sayville, L. JL May 6. (U. P.) Following Is the text of Germany's reply to the latest American note regarding the use of submarines: ;"The undersigned on behair of the imperial German government has the honor to present to his excellency, the ambassador of the United States,, Mr. James W. Gerard, the following reply t the "note of -April CO .regarding the conduct of German submarine war fare. "The German govt-; nt handed to the proper naval authorities for tur ner Investigation the note concerning :h Sussex as communicated by the government of the United States. Judging by the results that investiga- tloft hitherto yielded tho German gov rnment is alive to the possiblity that the chip mentioned in the note of (April 10 as turpedoed by a German Submarine is actually Identical witu the Sussex. The German government pegs to reserve further communlca- iona on the matter until certain points re ascertained which are of decisive mportance lor establishing the facts ft the case. Should it turn out that he commander was wrong in assum- ng the vessel to be a man of war. the German government will not fall draw the consequences resulting herefrom. Statement Wot Substantiated. In connection with the case of the Sussex, the government of the United tales made a series of statements, he gist of which is the assertion that he Incident Is to be considered but ne Instance for (evidently should GERMANS HOPE THAI U. S. IS SATISFIED BY E' 'ress Says It Is Based Upon Principles of International Law and Humanity, Berlin. May 6. (U. P.) That Ger many yielded practically every demand hade In the united fetates submarine ote was conceded In the German reply hade public here. Every possibility f a break la apparently avoided. Germany's reply to the American ubmarlne dejnands meets the conten tion of President Wilson that the ledge to torpedo no ahlpa without Vanning shall be extended to frelght- rs a well aa passenger vessels. The ledge includes not only the war zone round the British Isles, but the area utslde. The Lokal Anselger said today: "We hope that the sense of Justice f the Americans will be satisfied with Germany's friendly advance, made out !f the full knowledge of the power. lueceas and Justness of our cause: The erman standpoint cannot be criticised ecauae It is based on principles of International law ana humanity which nrverica has repeatedly maintained." , , Stocks Break Sharply. New Tork. May (U. P.) Stocks b-oke sharply at the opening;, dropping rom. ?H to points. , ; , , ,r f ,v -, , FRIENDLY ADVANC Order Her Submarine Those on Board. Make Concessions Be from whatever quarter it has read 'of) a deliberate method of In discriminate destruction of vessels of all sorts, nationalities and destina tions by German submarine com manders. The German government, however, thinks it of little avail to enter Into , the details in the present stage of affairs, more particularly as the government of the United States omitted to substantiate the assertion by reference to. concrete facts. "The German government will only state that it ha' imposed far-reaching restraints upon he use of the submarine weapon solely in consider ation of neutrals' Interests In spite of the fact that these restrictions neces sarily were of advantage to Germany's enemies. No such consideration has ever been shown neutrals by Great Britain and her allies. Enemy Trade Ships Excepted. "German submarine forces have had. in fact, orders to conduct submarine i warfare In accordance with the gen- (Concluded on Page Sertn. Colntnn Onri RELEASE OF TEUTONS Announcement Is Made 38 Taken Off American Liner China Will Be Freed, London. May 5. (I. N. S.) Official announcement was made today that the release of the 38 Teutons taken from the American liner China off fctiangnal by a British warship, has oeen oraerea. Great Critic Says Verdun Battle Won Famous Military Expert Declares Bloody Struggle Will Affect Whole Future of Mankind Germans Lost. By Hilalre Belloc. Fimoui Mllilirj Critic and Expert. London, May 5. (I. N. S.) The bat tle of Verdun is won. The greatest bat tle ever fought; an action with conse quences that will affect the whole future of mankind almost as much as the original victory of the Marne has been won by the French. For the Germans it means that the effort on which they concentrated the whole of their available resources, for which they had spent months in prep-, aration and in which they had such confidence that they risked open de clarations of victory and definite pro phesies of success, has resulted for them In bloody and irreparable defeat. Atlantic Sailings Postponed. New York. May 5. (TJ. P.V Post ponement of sailings of the French liner Chicago from Bordeaux to New York and the New Amsterdam from Rotterdam were not caused by the diplomatic crisis, according to offi cials today, ... BRITAIN HAS ORDERED REMOVED FROM SHIP MAKES CONCESSIONS , i, -at ;, z 1 ' V I v s , ' , '; J f viJSil'-y X SUMMARY OF THE GERMAN NOTE. Germany admits the possibility of haviftj; torpedoed the Sussex, and if, after facts are decisiveTys'fiTSIilted, finds-such to belhe case, will not shirk responsibility. Claims submarine restrictions have been made of advantage to Germany's enemies without counter concessions by England and her allies. Errors admitted in sinking vessels, but says allowances must be made for ruses of enemy ships. Germany has made proposals to reduce danger. to American trav elers, which the United States has not accepted, but Germany is still willing to make an agreement Germany cannot dispense with the submarine, but will make further concessions in the interest of neutrals.' Protests that England, not Gernuny, ignores principles of inter national law in trying to starve non-combatants in Germany. Germany ready to use submarine in strict conformity with rules of international law, if England will govern herself by those rules. Declares the United States has power to confine war to the armed forces of belligerent nations, but while making severance of diplomatic relations the price of Germany's refusal to accede to demands, merely protests against the illegal acts of Germany's enemies. That Germany's enemies get war supplies frorn the United States is not overlooked, but Germany's willingness is expressed to make con cessions guided by long friendship with the United States, as well as by consciousness of the "great doom which threatens the entire civilized world" if war goes on. Responsibility for continuance of war placed on England, as Ger many has twice within last few months announced its willingness to make peace, Therefore, if peace between Germany and United States should be threatened, Germany would not be biarneable. Germany wants peace with the United States, and believes the two governments are in agreement on the principle of the freedom of the seas. German naval forces have been ordered that merchant vessels be not sunk without warning unless they attempt to escape or resist. Germany fighting for existence, cannot give up submarine warfare. In view, of German concessions, the United States is expected to insist that'Eingland comply with international law. RURAL CREDITS BILL OF ADMINISTRATION ADOPTED BY SENATE Bank System Provided for Loans to Farmers; Good Roads Bill Next, Washington. May 6. (I. N. S.) Senator fienry F. Hoillis, of New Hampshire, in charge of the adminis tration's rural, credit bill, succeeded in keeping the senate in session la'st night until the bill was passed. The measurje successfully ran the gamut of all amendments aimed at its vital principles and was adopted by a vote of 58 to 6. It provides a system Of banks from which arglcultlu rials can borrow on se curities available to the average farmer, but .Tphlclv would not be ac cepted as collateral in regular bank ing institutions. Under the legislative program of the steering committee, the next bill to have the right of way is the good roads bill, which seeks to appropri ate more than $50,000,000 extending over a period of years for the im provement of highways, the federal government sharing the lexpenses with the states on an even basis. , . 1 French Schooner Sunk. London, May 6. du.4 P.) The French schooner Bernadiette was sunk by a submarine in the Atlantic yester day, it wa officially 1 announced. Twenty-six sailors are still adrift. ON SUBMARINE WAR CARRANZA AGREES TO PROPOSALS MADE BY U. S. AT E His Secretary Says Satisfac tory Solution Regarding Expedition Been Reached, Mexico City. May 5. (TJ. P. Pro visional President Carranza has ac cepted the United States proposals "In principle, as outlined by the Scott Obregon conference," announced Car ranaa's secretary today. He further stated that they had reached a 'satis factory solution with regard to the presence of American troops in Chi huahua,' Wilson Makes Statement. Washington. May t.f (I. N. 3.) President Wilson has given out the following statement; "I have examined with the secre tary of war the report made by Gen eral Hugh L. Scott of the conference between him and General Obregon, sec retary of war of the Republic of Mexico. "The report includes a tentative agreement covering the future opera tions of both the American and Mex ican military forces and evidences cor dial cooperation between the two gov ernments in their common purpose. "As this agreement is being submit ted to the de - facto government of Mexico, It would not be proper for ma to- permit Its publicalon until that gov- . (Concluded -on .Pag nfteea Colama On CONERENC German Raider Escapes From Hawaiian Port Dutch Captain Warned by Honolulu Wireless Station to Be on Lookout. San Francisco, May 5. (P. N-. S.) For more than three days on the alert for the German commerce raider which escaped from Honolulu, where she was interned, the Java-China liner Tjikembang arrived here today after making a record run for the past four days. Three davs out of Honolulu Captain N. Van Wyck Jurrlaanse received tha flash from the wireless station in Honolulu and was warned to be on the lookout for her. The passengers were seated at the dinner table when the message came and, although the Tjikembang Is a Dutch boat, an extra lookout was kept durine the entire voyage for the escaped ship. VON BERNSTORFTfO PRESENT INST OF ALLIES' OFFENSES He Will Call Next Week to Ask Action on Assumption U. S, Will Uphold Law, Washington, May 5. (U. P.) Ger man Ambassador von Bernstorff, ac cepting his government's reply to American submarine, demands as sat isfactory to the United States, will call at the state department early next week to take up the matter of "British violations of International law" mentioned in the note. Negotiations on the part of Von Bernstorff will not take the form of demands. Instead, he will point out that the United States in its note as sumed the role of an upholder of in ternational law no matter where vio lated. He will call attention to Brit ish violations. It is the belief of of ficials that the ambassador will not find a receptive attitude at the 'state department. If bis position Is to be as indicated above, he Is expected to h telii differently:- ' - - The rulings- of Secretary Lansing were pointed to as significant. In the case of the Yasaka Maru, an Ameri can, born in China, was aboard. He was saved, but his life was placed in Jeopardy. Lansing explained that the United States could not take any ac tion nor protest unless it should be proved conclusively that the man was an American citizen. Citizenship pa pers were not forthcoming and the case was not taken up. There are nu merous similar rulings. Ambassador Leaves X. Y. New York. May 5. (I. N. S.) Count von Barnstorff, the German am bassador, left here for Washington this afternoon. 0. & C. Bill Pushed Ahead in the House trader Special Privilege the Measure la to Be Called up Early Sext Week for Action. Washington. Mav 5. (WASHING TON BUREAU OF THE JOURNAL) Representative Ferris today asked that the Oregon & California lan.l grant bill De given a privileged status in the house. This was agreed to and the bill will be called early next week for action. Wants Government Ownership. Washington, May 6. (I. N. S.) Rep resentative Randall today urged the subcommittee of the house committee on mines and mining to favorably re port on his bill providing government ownership of the oil industry. Federal Grand Jury Drawn for May 22 A United States grand jury, which will meet Mav 22, and the first to be drawn since last fal.. was drawn to day., as follows: Hugh W. Adrian, merchant. 294 East Thirty-eighth street; Clifford A. Ball, clerk, 96 East Eighteenth street; Jacob H. Ballin, salesman, 1068 East Everett; S. K. Brown, retired farmer, "Philo math: A. W. Cauthorn, newspaper man, 762 East Burnside; Stephen Collins, real estate, 591 Williams avenue; Wil liam Davidson, retirej, Brownsville; Francis Zeller. farmer, Woodburn: E. F. Gaynor, grocer, 553H Fourth street; Roy Graves, farmer. Sherman; L. B. Haberly, farmer, Sllverton: F. M. Herd man, contractor, 741 Halsey street; Fred W. Lewis, lumberman, 385 Third street; Grant Mays, stockman. The Dalles; D. McArthur, farmer, New Era; George Mooers, logger, Astoria; F. M. RedfieM, accountant, Albany; Ben jamin Robertson, farmer, Turner; O. H. Russell, farmer. Sweet Home; Dan Savage, farmer, Willamina; W. B. S'cott. farmer, ieburg; D. A. Simmons, farmer. Bay City; R. H. Snodgrass, farmer, Mulino; L. M. Starr, merchan dise broker, 815 Hancock street; Jess Watkins, farmer. Corvallis. $5000 Fine Given Liquor Law breaker Los Angeles, Cal.. May 6. (P. N. S.) Guilty of violating the Interstate law requiring shipment, of liquor to a dry state, C -G. Van Lidth. a Los Angeles poolroom . owner, today was fined $5000 by Judge Sawtelle of the United States district court, of , Ari sona, according to word received here. ANCES FOUR OF REVOLT ARE SHOT III DUBLIN Joseph Plunket, Edmund Daly, Michael Mm i i u nannanan anu William Pearse Face Firing Squad at Dawn Today. IMMUNITY FOR IRISH REBELS WHO ENLIST Conscription Bill Has Been Amended in Parliament to Include Ireland. London, May 6. (I. N. S.) The Exchange Telegraph today states that the conscription bill has been amend ed to Include Ireland and that a pro vision has been inserted granting Im munity to Irish rebels who enlist. Dublin, May 5. (I. N S.) Four more leaders of the recent Irish re volt were shot to death at dawn toticy by a firing squad here. They were: Joseph PlXinket. Edmund Daly, Mich ael O'Hannahan, William Fearse. They were found guilty of treason by a court martial. Fifteen other Irish rebel leader were condemned to death and their sentences commuted to 10 years im prisonment. One other was sentenced to eight and two others to 10 years. Further trials are proceeding. Irish Under-Secretary Resigns. London, May 6. (I. N. S.) The Times announces that Sir Matthew Nathan, under secretary for Ireland, has resigned. Ask About Sullivan Case. London. May 6. -(U. P.) The Brit ish foreign office today wired Dublin for information about James M. Sulli van, of New York, formerly American minister to Santo Domingo, who was arrested on a charge of complicity in the Irish uprising. This was done at the lequest of American Ambassador Page. It is understood that Sullivan is in an English .prison. Zeppelin L-20 Exploded. London, May 5. (I. N. 8.) The Zeppelin L-20. which was wrecked on the coast of Norway, following the raid on the English coast, on Tuesday night, exploded suddenly, according to the Christianla correspondent of the Daily News. The burning dirigible set fire to adjacent houses. Disarmament Is Urged. London, May 6. (I. N. S.) The Daily Mail today declares that the nationalists will urge the disarma ment of every man in Ireland. It is rumored that Lord Derby is to receive the appointment as chief sec retary for Ireland. Mrs. Sullivan Makes Appeal., Washington. May 5. Mrs. James M. Sullivan today appealed to Secretary (Concluded on Pje Four. Column Foor SEIKO MARU, WITH A IS POSTED AS MISSING Japanese Liner Believed to Have Foundered During Recent Storms on Pacific, Taroma, Wash., May 5. (U. P. The Osaka Shoshen Kaisha liner Seiko Maru, out 43 d.ays from Tacoma with a 1500,000 cargo for Yokohama and Kobe, was posted as missing today by local offices of the company. The vessel carried cotton and gen eral me'rehandise. She is believed to have foundered during recent gales that lashed the Pacific. Dahlia Farming in Portland Banks in Big Industry Class Dt. Dahl was a pupil of the great Linnaeus, and it was in his honor that the dahlia was named. This plant is indi genous to Mexico, flourishing therb n sandy lands at the ele vation of 6000 feet The flow ers were single, yellow-disked and scarlet-rayod when cultiva tion began, which was in 1802 la France' and 1804 In England. What they have come to be in these days, with their myriad hues and innumerable forms. Is matter of common knowl edge. But knowledge that is not so common, perhaps, is that Port land can boast of dahlia farm ers wnose products are unex celled, and of dahlia farms which rank large, regarded as business undertakings. Dahlia devotees will want to know much about these centers of floriculture. Then let them turn to the editorial page of this issue of The Journal. Un der the title "Nothing the Mat ter With Portland." they will find abundant detail. v r :;500,ooo CARGO fCity Official Is Made Target in Cleanup Cause Woman Accuses Head of Street Cleaning Department of Dump lng Garbage in Gulch. Mrs. Robert Berger: 798 Melrose drive, captain of district C in the cleanup campaign and president of the Overlook Coterie ciuo. mis mum- iriK voiced complaint in pouce of the street cleaning department, al leging that he had instructed ms em Dlovea to damn earbace in a gulch In Overlook addition. She said two loadd had Just been dumped. Coming as this does In the very heydey of the cleanup campaign in which Donaldson has been cooperating. Mrs. Bercrer said that the situation called for immediate action. "If the private citizens are expected to clean up their premises, it Is indeed a shame to have the refuse dumped into our gulches, which we have been trying for yearn to have beautified said Mrs. Berber. A short time after Mrs. Berger had made her complaint to the police she telephoned from her home, saying two more loads had just been dumped into the aulch near her home. Donaldson's force of motor truck is following up the cleanup campaign, district by district, about two days after the. cleanup is made. COMPLETE SPIRITUAL E SHOWN TO U.S. ASSERTS SUN New York Paper Says Ger man Note Breathes More Hostile Spirit Than Others, New Tork. May 6. (U. P.) With regard to the German reply the New Tork Evening Sun said editorially to day: "The note shows a complete spiritual indifference to the friendship of the United States." It also said: "There is a total absence of candor and rea son In the discussion ot the issue at staKe. or course tnere are rormai dip lomatic professions and fine phrases. But behind these breathes a more hos tile spirit than that shown in any previous v German communication. Throughout there is the extraordinary contempt for fact and distortion of logls which have marked all German discussions of the war." Demands Met in Measure. Washington, May R. (U. P,) Senate leaders would not comment on the Ger man reply to America's submarine note today. Senator Stone said he would "say nothing until he had read the full official text." Spectators who crowd ed the congressional galleries expect ing some excitement were disappointed. "I hesitate to express a final opin ion, but would say the demands had been in a measure met," said Senator Walsh of Montana. Opinion on the situation Is not overly optimistic. Some thought that a per manent settlement depended too much on America obtaining concessions from Great Britain. Germany Dodges Issue. Seattle, Wash.. May 5. (P. N. S.) The Seattle Times today comments ed- torlally upon Germany's reply to : President Wilson's ultimatum in the i following language: I "Germany does not accede to Presl I dent Wilson's demand. InsteaJ. the I imperial German government has made l an answer cleverly designed to involve the United Rtates in further diplo matic discussion. "Germany boldly puts the responsi bility for the' violation of the rlfhts of neutrals upon America, because of our failure to Insist that Britain conduct the present war upon lines satisfac tory to the kaiser. "At the same time, the note is so worded that, should the president now sever diplomatic relations, Germany can claim that in response to his de mands, the imperial government did actually make offers which should have satisfied America. "The situation is once more in the president's hands. Whatever his de cision the United States of America will stand solidly behind him." Three Vessels Are Sunk in War Zone British Schooner Moss Is Submarined Spanish Steamer Torpedoed Ota. rs Struck by Mines ox Torpedoes. Washington, May 5. (U. P.) The sinking of, three vessels and th- dam aging of a fourth by mines and tor pedoes was reported from London to Pthe state department today by Lloyds'. The British ichooner Moss wi sub marined on Wednesday. The Roches ter City was mined or torpedoed on Tuesday. A mine damaged the Belgian relief ship Friedland. The Spanish steamer Vinlfreda was torpedoed on Sunday. Berlin Thieves Steal Bread Cards. Berlin. May 6. L N. S.) Enterpris ing thieves' nave found a new source ' of Income by 'breaking into the offices of the bread commission and stealins liihrM f ri1n wh Inh a.rmarntl.j' fln . j ready and profitable sale. Three or 1 fnur ith rrbhbrlAH h N vj ht .Atn4- , .-V.'....! v , ted. while one band of bread-card bur ; glars has been caught. Instructed for Roosevelt. Baltimore, May 6. (I. N. S.) Declar- ing that ithad no second choice for the presidency T the Progressive state con vention has elected & full set of delA- - j gates Instructed to vote for Colonel Theodora BoosevaU. INDIFERENC BITOli PUZZLED m NOTE'SUE Until President Wilson and . His Cabinet Receive Of fir cial Text From Ambassador . Gerard They Will With-"; hold Comment Upon Reply.T OFFICIALDOM DIVIDED, BUT OPTIMISM IS FELT Feeling Is Held by Many That, Germany Has Conceded -Much and That Conditions at Present Would Not Jus- , tify a Break. - ;i '..: 'i m m - - m m : m m ' Steps la German-American Submarine Dispute. 1916. February Germany an nounced beginning of Von Tirpitz campaign against mer- chantmen, effective at mld- night, February 18. Fehruary 11 The United . States protested in the "strict . accountability" note. JSbruary 16 Germany of-. fered to withdraw her sub- marine order if Great Britain permitted 1 er to import food. February 18 The Von Tirp- its campaign began with the sinking rf the French steamer Ville e Ville. February 19 Germany re- plied to the American protest, declaring the submarine war was a reprisal against the Brit-- lsh blockade. May 7 Lusltania sunk. May 13 President Wilson sent Lusltania protest to Osr many. August 19 Arabic sunk. October 16 Germany dis- avowed Arabic sinking, promis- ing to sink no passenger liners without warning. 1916. Fehruary 10 Germany an- nounced that beginning March 1. all enemy, armed merchant- men would fie. treated by sub- marines as ships of war. February 15 United States demands withdrawal of order. March 3 and 7 Senate and house vote to stand back of Wilson. March 25 Sussex disaster, then within short time Eagle Point, .Manchester Kngineer and Berwindale destroyed. May 6 Germony replies to American demands for change in mode of submarining. By Robert i. Bender. Washington, May 6. ( U. P.) At a cabinet session lasting two and one half hours. President Wilson and his advisers considered the unofficial text of the German reply to the American -' submarine demands today. When tha.1 meeting ended there was no question but that the situation was viewed, with optimism. No official announce ment may be expected from the Whits v House, it was ald. until President, Wilson receives the official text. Tnls began arriving today in code. It came very slowly, and required five or six hours to de-code. President Wilson's final decision is not expected until late tomorrow. Cab-, lnet members refused to discuss the note. It was Indicated, however, that -they have strong hopes of a satisfae tory settlement Jt was declared1 that no special session of the cabinet would -be necessary. Postmaster General Burleson is go -t lng fishing. President Wilson person- T ally read the German note to the cab--' lnet. A high government official, intl- v rnately in touch with the situation, said after a careful perusal of the reply: "Germany appears to have made great concessions. J do not see where there is anything at present that would tustlfy a break. Germany has . (Concluded on Pac Four. Column Ose.) ,IS BRITISH CRUISER AS DESTROYED ANOTHER REPORT British Claim Latest Victim ' Makes Thirtieth Destroyed -or Captured During War. Salonlki. May 6. (U. P.) A Ger---man Zeppelin bent on raiding the al lies' campe here was destroyed today. , This is the second Zeppelin reported destroyed within 24 hours. London. May 5. (1. X, S.) TSe de struction of another Zeppelin was nounced by the admiralty hers today It wastdestroyed yesterday by a Brit-1 ish cruiser. Thirty Zeppelins have been destroyed or captured by ' th ' British since the war started. . Th Zeppelin was destroyed - ff Schleswix. .-.'-' . - ; '.'5r -i