1 t VOL. XIV. NO. 262. PORTLAND, OREGON, MONDAY EVENING, JANUARY 1U, 1916. FOURTEEN PAGES ' " ' ' ' : - - J WILSON PLANS 10 ASK PUBLIC HELP IN FIGHT President Will Carry His Pre paredness Plans Before BefOre the People and Ask Their Moral Support for Program TO CONCENTRATE Hl$ EFFORTS ON DEFENSE International Situation Is Ex pected to Clear Rapidly This Week. Washington, Jan. 10. i I". IM President Wilson taking charge of the battle for his military preparedness program, will take his case squarely to-the people, and ask that they give him moral support. His first appeal will probably be January 7, either at the banquet of the Merchants' & Manufacturers.' associa tion at Baltimore or at the Railroad Business Men's association In New York. In either case preparedness will be his subject. The White House stated today that ttie president expects the international situation to clear rapidly, and thai when this is out of the way, he will "concentrate'" his efforfs on national defense. That his personal direction of the situation is evident from the embar rassing problem the administration faces in congress, in view of the fact that reports say the rank and file of the party in the central states are op posed to the program, while the Demo cratic floor leaders are not actively supporting the plan. Controversy Near Knl. Washington. Jan. 10. (I.'. I Within the week the country can ex pe. t a formal announcement tnat tn- . points along the Gallclan and Bessaia T.tmitania controversy With German v .... ...., J .... lias been settled. Germany, it Is known, has conceded the main conten tions of principle observance of Inter national law and the rul'js of hu manity In mibmariue warfare on which America baaed, her original pro tests. ... jvtuir & q.a-n.ltoin't tm f M.lftm.ta,U,'-'n , ference between Secretary of State Lansing and German Ambassador von Bernstorff. held at the former's re gutft. Bernstorff frankly hinted that he believed the United States will be pleased at the outcome of tiie Lusi tama situation. The president rejected certain terms of the l.usitania agreement which Lan sing and Bernstorff practically reached last week. It is umlerstook that these related to the question of disavowal, the president being unwilling to con cede as much as Lansing to prevent Get many from being embarrassed. Bernstorff thereupon forwarded the amended agreement to Berlin, and it is regarded that formal approval will reach here soon. BRITISH FORCE IS CUT 0FFBYTURKS;10,000 Turks Are Attacking Main Defenses of Kut-ei-Amara, Says Berlin Announcement Berlin, by wireless to Sayville, L. I., Jan. 10. (U. P.) Ten thousand British troops have been surrounded by the Turks at Kut-el-Amara, Mesopatomia, according to Constantinople advices t day. The Turks are attacking the main defenses of Kut-el-Amara. The 10,000 surrounded British con stituted a detachment left behind to cover the main body of General Town send's English forces. By an envel oping movement, the Turks cut off the retreat of this detachment. Woman and Girl Narrowly Escape Death in Flames j Mrs. A. y. Ashcroft and Ifr her granddaughter were taken through the window of the Ash- croft home to safety about 2:30 thla morning when fire, origi- natlrig from an overheated blue. caused total destruction oT the ifr house and contents. The Ash- 4f- i croft home was at 6Hj Eighty- $. seventh street, S. E, 4(r. Mr. and Mrs. Ashcroft re- 4- turned home late last night. after a fire had been started in $ a stove, retired. The blaze was discovered by Patrolman Dra- it i peau. who summoned Engine 31. 3fr ' Neighbors and the husband as- sisted ' In the rescue of the women. The house was prac- ' tically destroyed when the fire- men arrived, after a two mile . drive over bad roads. The loss is 13500 with in- su ranee of about $1000. - Charles H. Burnett Dies. r. Tacoma, Wash.. Jan. 10. (C. P.) Charles H. Burnett, aged 69, a well known pioneer mining operator of Pu- - get sound and a prominent lodge man - of Tacoma, died at Seattle. He had 'been iU for several months. - Burnett -was .the first city treasurer of Seattle. MEN ARE ENDANGERED Americans Are Not Scientific SaysDernberg Hence Tliejr Fail to Understand Germans; Excitable Natures Also Produce Hostile Feeling. Berlin, Jan. 10. (I, N. .) Speak ing In Berlin at a public lecture on America Dr. Bernr.ard Dernberg passed tn following judgment on the United "Anybody who regards all the Amer icans aa pure materialists does them a wrong They, indeed, are English In language, habits, religion and puritan Ism, but they carry a great deai of moral baggage about with them. The people are ant l-mtlltarlstic and consid er strong armaments unnecessary, while they regajrd a numerous army as too dangerous in the hands of the president. "The Americans, moreover, content themselves with a minimum of scien tific knowledge. Tills fact, together with their excitable nature ana their imaginations fed upon lying reports of utrocltles, produces Jheir sentiment al feeling hostile to us. "The American woman is deeply anl simply religious and will not bring her j son up to be a soldier. German deeds of heroism inspire in her a m.xed feel ing of horror and fear. "It is very regrettable that the two peoples understand each other so lit tle. The best way to clear our re lations with America would be to put them on an ethical basis." Teuton Losses in the East Reach 60,000 Kussia Claims Anstro-aennacs Have Had 40,000 Killed and Wounded, and 20,000 Taken Prisoner Is Straggle. Petrograd, Jan. 10.' I. N. S. The two weeks' battle which culminated In the capture of Ceartorysk hy the Russians and the driving of the Tec tonic allies across the Strypa river re sulted in a losft of 00,000 men to the Aust ro-Germans, according to offloiul announcement here today. The state- meni .-a a uie ivussians iouk -uuu-. j p I 11 e i 3, ttiivi utni mo .icuii'iio aui It-red 40,000 casualties. Russian Attacks Cease. Vienna, Jan. 10. II. N. S. ) The Russians have been repulsed at all bian frontiers and have ceased their attacks, according to an official Btate nient issued from the war office here today. "Only intermittent artllltrylng," the statement added, "is tn progress now. The statement added: "The Austrian have almost reached campaign. FlgMing jalso is progress ing In the region ot Cattaro. "Tiie Austrians have stormed and occupied the heights northeast of Berane." Woman Injures Man And Takes Own Life Prominent Church Worker SHjfhtly In jures Wealthy Maaufacturer Vote Says She Was Terribly Wroaftd. Jollet. 111.. Jan. 10.- (I. N. S.) M!s3 Lillian Ogden Piper, prominent church worker, today shot 4nd killed herself In the offices of .Tojin R. Roberts, a wealthy matiufa' tifrer, after firing two shots at Roberts, one or which missed and the other inflbited a superficial wound in the neck. The young wom an, who lately had been seen frequent ly in Roberts' company, was waiting at the offlt-4 when Roberts arrived. Sh addressed him, but the manufacturer told her he wanted nothing more to do with her. Roberts turned, and. opening his mail, was gazing at a bill from a hard ware store, which contained, among other items, a revolver purchased by Miss Piper and charged to him, when she opened fire. The third shot she sent into her own bfain. In a note found on her person was the request that her father in Rich mond. Va., be notified of her death. The note ended "with ''The wages of sin are death. I have been terribly wronged." Exhaustion i Cause of Death on Skiing Trip Harold Grlajrtead. , University of Nevada Preabmaa, Victim; Party Z.eavss Keno on Skis to Recover Body. Reno, Nev.. Jan. ; 10. (V. P.) A party of college men on skis set out at daybreak today; in ah effort to reach the body of HaYold Qrinsteadi a Uni versity of Neva&da freshman, who dieo Sunday morning at Allen Creek while on tC skiing trip. Two companions of Grinstead are with the body. While on the last mile of the eight mile trip, Grinstead became exhausted. He was carried to Allen Creek, and two of the party returned 'to summon aid. i A rescue party set out last night jfclbut was forced .to return by a blinding jfc. snowstorm. ', : j Another Explosion In Du Pont Plant Wilmington. Del.. Jan. 10. (I. X. S.) A heavy explosion of gunpowder oc curred this afternoon in the drying house of the pu Pont Powder com pany's plant at Hes'.ey, three miles up the Brandywine. There were no casu alties, so far as known. The concussion was felt In every town between here and Philadelphia and hundreds of windows were broken at Chester. Swats First Fly and Is Given Gold Medal New York, Jan. 10. (U. P.) John Lynch is wearing a geld award for kill ing 92.000.001 flies, potential and act ual. He Ewatted one fly. the first one of this year, thereby cutting off the 92.000.000 descendants EVACUATION OF GALLIPOLI HAS COST NO LIVES Premier Asquith Tells House of Commons General Mon ro's Feat Has Never Been Equaled in All History. NEW COMMANDER FOR MESOPOTAMIA NAMED j Sir Percy Lake Will Replace General Nixon, Who Is Reported "III." The Dardanelles' Cost. The British campaign In the' Dardanelles Is Known to have cost the government 114,550 of ficers and men killed and wounded. This does not in clude 96,683 who were invalided on account of sickness, nor do the figures Include the number of killed and wounded in the withdrawal from Suvla Bay. They were issued on December i4 last, and were to Decem ber 9, inclusive. Contradictory reports 'were current regarding the losses during the withdrawal. Pre mier Asquith officially an nounced the withdrawal had been accomplished with "one man wounded." The official statement from Constantinople, however, declared that "heavy losses had been inflicted upon the British." 51 i ! ! l : : 1 , ! London, Jan. 10. (I. N. S.) "The evacuation of the Galllpoll peninsula has no parallel in military and naval history." So declared Premier Asquith In the house, of commons here today "It was effected without the loss of a single life. "King George ha Teen advised to , give special recognition to the gener- als. admirals and others concerned." jjl2 waa undesirable to Hamilton's report 1 trier, .ana nas relinquished commanrtr ... Aiespoam.a. ,le nas Deen sue- , Wln4 x, nitrmiuz 50 Miles an Kon cceded by sir Percy Lake. I . , . . The following announcement was! nd Temperature JTear Bsro. Win made In the house of commons by J. ! dow Blown On of TJniTeralty. Austin Chamberlain. secretary for j Mrsioula. Mont.. Jan. 10. (U. P.) India: TVi'tl, th. xi-lnrl hlowlnir F0 miles an neavy ngniing occurred f riaay on both banks of the Tigris river. In (Concluded on Pi ElrT-u. Column Two FIRE IN KRUPP PLANT AT ESSEN DESTROYS PART OF BIG WORKS Sheds, Wheel Works and Models Are Destroyed As cording to Amsterdam. Amsterdam. Jan. 10. d. N, S.) Part of the Krupp works at Essen have been destroyed n' fire, according to dispatches received here today. The plant's shed and wheel works and models were destro . ed. WAR SUMMARY BY J. W. T. MASON Former European Manager the United Press. of! New York, Jan. 10. British aban donment of the Dardanelles campaign brings into prominence a new leader on whom Great Britain will Inevitably j build her future hopes. This man ii j General Monro, who since retirement j of General Ian Hamilton, has been In ( charge of the ill-starred expeditioM. j He has shown large qualities of d-v I cislon, independence and efficiency since lipoli he was appointed to the Gal- campaign In October. He immediately recommended evac- uation of the peninsula, but his re- I congratulations on the Mikado's coro port was not taken as the final word I nation and also his thanks for Japan In the situation until Earl Kitchener ese aid in the war. The grand duke confirmed his view through a per- ; will decorate the emperor on behalf sonal inspection of that region. j of the czar. Monro was thereupon giver, the task Everything is being done to em of accomplishing the withdrawal. This ! phasize the Russo-Japanese entente, was one of the most difficult duties of I orders have been given for everybody the whole war, but Monro fulfilled it j to display Russian and Japanese flags, with practically no losses, and it Is The grand duke sailed from Fusan f'ard to match his feat in the annals j (Korea) yesterday on a Japanese of successful retreats. i cruiser and is due at Kobe on Tuesday. Monro now goes to France to sue- At Kobe he will board a train for ceed Sir Douglas Halg. as chief of Tokio where the emperor will meet s-taff. Upon Monro will devolve the him at the train. direction of the expected offensive In, the spring, a move that niay be fraught with Importance for the allies' arms. The failure of the Turks to punish the retiring British confirms criti cisms of the ability of the TurRs when It comeg to staging an effective of fensive. This view has the effect in England of strengthening the general Idea that Egypt is secure from any 'of fensive by the sultan's followers. Sofia Is Bombarded By French Aviators Salonlkl. Jan, 10. (U. P.)--Consld-erable damage was wrought when French airmen bombarded Sofia, capi tal of Bulgaria, according to advices Cows Wander In Cement Bed, Are Held Fast Workmen Returning to Uridpe Abutment Find Aniiiialn Standing Upright, Held in htone. j Roundup, Mont.. Jan. 10. (U. P.) i Two venturesome cows become invol- ur.tary living statues with their feet , end legs solidly fixed In five feet, of i cement which had been placed for the abutments to a bridge which Is being constructed across the Musselshell river at Slaytun, near here, and it re quired the efforts of the entire force I of workmen several hours early this j morning to extricate them. The excavations for the abutments had be?u with cement whltc,;r:e'ts covered with manure to prevent freez ing and left over night to set. It Is believed the animals ventured on the unstable footing In search of food and sank through the thin covering into the cement which closed about their legs and held them as in a vise. When the bridge gang appeared this morning to continue work, the cows were standing upright in the cement which had set firmly about their legs. They were dug out after considerable tedious labor and appeared none the worse for their novel experience. Says Only Colonel Can Defeat Wilson Boossvslt May Try to Stampede - pnbllcan Convention, It Is Inti mated; Bali itooae to Meet. Chicago. Jan. 10. lU. I'.) Wheth er Colonel Koosevelt plans to stam pede the Republican national conven tion, George Perkins. Bull Mooser, refused to say upon his arrival here with Roosevelt's secretary, J. W. McGrath. But, added, Perkins, ":ie will likely stampede the Progres sive convention." Perkins admitted that "something will be sprung" at tonight's banquet of national committeemen, prelimi nary to tomorrow's session but re declined to intimate what this will be. Roosevelt, himself, will not be on hand for the committee gathering. Only Roosevelt can beat President Wilson, declared Cecil Lyons, Texas committeeman. Perkins added that the Bull Moosers had reserved the Florentine room at the Congress ho- tel durine the time of the Republican convention as a precaution In event of simultaneous sessions, n' riv T iizzara m TXT j 1 f 1 - I " " ' hour and the mercury flirting wl.n the zero mark, western Montana is today in the grip of one of the worst blizzarus which has swept this part of the country In a good many years. Because of the number of windows broken in the building at the Uni versity of Montana, early today, all class and laboratory work was prac- i tically suspended at noon today. Fresno Han Snow. Fresno. Cal.. Jan. 10. a . P.)- The second snowfall of' the season ' visited it. r, ,.Hav l.MHr- I half hour that the ground was cov- ered, all business stopped downtown j while Impromptu snowball fights were 1 staged. j This Is the fourth snowfall here in ! six vears. There was a heavy snow fall in the Sierras and telephone lines are down. Slide Iluries Mail Carrier. Yreka. Cal.. Jan. 10. (T P.) Two mules kicked up their heels today from the last of a heavy snowdrift that had burled them since Friday Be tween Sawyer's Bar and Aetna Mills, at the same time dissipating a report that their owners -Uncle Sam's mall carriers- had perished, for it was the I carriers who dug them out. Animals, mail carriers and mall were caught be j neath a snowsllde Friday, but the men j managed to reach safety In a miner's shack, later returning to rescue the ' animals and their burden. Japan Will Welcome Emissary of the Czar Grand Soke Hichaelovitch, Czar's Uncle, Is Bringing Thanks of Russia to JPn for Helping la the War. Tokio, Jan. 10. (I. N. S.) Excep- ! tional preparations are heing made for the reception of the Grand Duke George : Michaelovitch, uncle of the czar, who is i bringing here the Russian monarch's Husband Is Arrested On Torture Charge Egg Harbor. N. J., Jan. 10. (U. P.) Mrs. File Henderson. 20. mother of three children, had her husband ar rested, complaining he burned her legs with hot coals, hung her up by the thumbs and broke horsewhips and broomsticks beating her. William Shook on Trial. The second trial of WHliam Shook of Marshfield on white slavery charge was begun in federal court this aft ernoon. .A Jury disagreed at a former trial. The government has many wit nesses who were , brought from. Cooe Bar to testifi Late Telegraphic NeSs Give Up I'nion Charter. Clifton. Ariz.. Jan. 10 (I N. Relinquishment of the Western Fed eration of Miners' charter in compli ance with the demand for mlniiif, com panies was decided upon hre today at a meeting of representative of strik ing miners. A new proposition hy the companies will now b submitted to the miners tonight - Argue Over I'olj-Ramy. Washington, Jan. 10 i I. N. S.) The senate today became embroiled In a spirited controversy or the provi sion in the. Philippines Mil tolerating for the present polygamiUs marriages amonir the Moro tribes but forbidding them In the future. Senator Borah opposed interference in any manner with native customs. To Deport Chinese. Washington. Jan. 10. tr. P.) The appeal of Choy Gum against Immigra tion Commissioner Backus of San Kranclsco for a supreme rourt review of the order for her arrest and depor tation was dtnled in the supreme court today. Say Austrians Caused Strike. Washington. J;m. 10 (U. P. Re ports that Austrians had been sent from New York to Youngstown to start the strike there caused the de partment of Justice today to order Cleveland agents to go to Youngstown to investigate. Coke Employes Strike. Karrell. a.. Jan. 10. (I". P Three hundred employes of the Car negie Coke works struck Jiere today lor higher wages. While it Is quiet, tears are felt that there will be a repetition of tbe Youngstown, Ohio, rioting. S. P. DIFFERENTIAL UP State Public Service Commis sion Alleges Discrimination in Favor of California, Washington, Jan. 10 d. X. S. i The public service commission of the state of Washington today complained to the Interstate Commerce commis sion, that Seattle, Portland, Tacoma . --.m , 1 nd other northwestern cities were be- f.var'f Han Francis? r and Lou An- favor "f Han lancisc r and ixn An- reles by central and outhern trans continental railroads. The complaint said these railroads Maintain lower passenger fares to ilfornia points from the east than the northern roads, and that this deprived the northwest of business 'which was being diverted to California points. Readjustments of the rates was asked. The complaint filed by the Washing ton public service commission is a re vival of agitation for removal of the so-called $17.50 differential exacted by the Southern Pacific as Its share of the revenue from passengers on through tickets traveling from Port land to San Francisco. The railroads of the northern group I maintain rates to northern terminals that are equal to the rates of the southern group to California terminals, but in getting from the northern point to the southern by rail the Southern Pacific contends that without the ex tra charge U would be without any adequate revenue at all. The subject has been the subject of discussion for several years. "Follow-Up" Plan on Writing ot Letters As a follow-up to letter writing week the bureau of publicity and con ventions of the Chamber of Commerce has prepared blank forms upon which letter writers are requested to place the names and addresses of those to whom they write, the form to be sent to the chamber. Through the "Ask Mr. Foster" tour ist agencies scattered in all parts of the country the chamber will see thul Oregon literature is sent to the ad dresses given, that representatives of Mr. Foster make persoi.al calls in the interest of Oregon. In this way It Is expected to reach thousands of eastern r. provided Ore gon people do their p irt In writing the letters. Mark Woodruff, il charge of the publicity for the campaign, was busy this morning sending bundles of let ter writing week circulars to the cham ber of commerce and commercial clubs In all parts of the state. Attention is called te the form let ters in the circulars for the use of bu?y men, All one has to do is to tell the stenographer to copy letter No. 1 cr 8 as the case may be, and indicate to whom it should be addressed. Peace Party Press Becomes Vegetarian Correspondents Art Smokeless, Uaaor less; Heatless ; rrieadly Stockholm Kay Get Permanent Peace Trlbual. By Chaa. P. Stewart. The Hague, Jan. 10. tU. P.) Corre spondents m the Ford party today wee compelled by reason of shortage of hotel accommodations to put up at a vegetarian sanitarium. There tney were smokeless, liquorless and meat- leas, but they had plenty of nuts, cere alH and vegetables. Rev. Jenkin Lloyd Jones predicted today that tbo permaaenf Ford peace tribunal will b established at Stock holm instead of here, on account of the more friendly feeling toward the project manifested In the Scandina- , IP,, , . v AGAIN ON COMPLAINT FROM WASHINGTON Marriage Costs Vo. ine. Los Angeles, Jan. 10. t"'. N. S ) Because he married Alice HcNamara, who is said to have been mentioned li his divorce case from the first Mrs Duffill, Harry Duffill. pronlnent club man, today was deprived of $12,500 an nual income by the wfll of his late mother. Mrs. Eugenia A. DtiffiH. The entire fortune will now go o Duf fill's son by his first marriage. y Rail Clerks May Quit. Kankakee. 111.. Jan. 10. tL'. V.) International officers of the Brother hood of Railway Clerks threatened to day to call a sympathetic. trlke with the New York Central brBch unless two local clerks were reinstated by 6 o'clock tonight. Insurrection on Satnnog. Athens. Jan. 10. (I. N. S.) Insur rection, due to food scarcltjfl has brok en out on the Greek lsland-Jeamnos. The cruiser Helli and destroyer Leon are enroute to the island to quell the disturbances. " Motorcyclist Is K,1el. I-os Angeles. Jan. 10. ' ?. N. S.) Thrown 76 feet through Fne air. Ar thur Kly, IS, was killed n- ftr here to day when his motorcycle i kidded into a telegraph pole. Russia Would Borrow .of L. S. Stockholm, Jan. 10. (I. . 8.) Rus sian officials en route to'the l ulled States to open negotiation- for a loan of $100,1100,000 arrived here, today. 95,000 Irish Unlisted. London. Jan. 10. d. . S 1 An nou n rem ent was made in : parliament today that Irish enlistment.) to Decem ber 15 totaled 95,000. MILLIONS OF MEN ARE REQUIRED TO DEFEND U:S.SAYSR,SCOTT He Tells House 2.000,000 Should Be Raised -by Con scription for Publi Defense Washington. Jan. 10. N. 8.) General Hugh Scou told , the house committee on military affairs today that the United States should have an army o from l.Oop.QOQ to 2.000,000 j i. . C mn adeauateiy of Co red and raised ... . ' ... . created a mild sensation among the committee members-. Replying to a question as to why 1.000,000 men were needed. General Scott said they wr? nece9ary to pro tect the t'nlted 'States against Euro pean invasion. "Rut 1,000,000 men are loo many," objected Representative -Jithony of Texas. "Two mlllirn men don 1 frighten me." said General Hcolt. ' "I would like to inform you that At stria could land 72.000 men on the first expedi tion sent to this country and 108,000 on the second. The rest of the .Eu ropean nations could land as many or more.'" t "But England." said representative Quinn. "resorted to compulsion only In time of war." . "It would have been faa better for her If she had reached that point he fore war was upon her," answered Scott. General Soott said the European na tions i-ould keep large armies on the expenditures necessary toj keep our small one. He said he did not believe that branch military academies were necessary. Short training1 under the continental army plan, ha said, was better. - Representative Kahn suggested a two year enlistment term ti the regu lar army wnicn, ne said, would make a large reserve force available. Philippine Hill to Pans. Washington, Jan. 10. CI. N. S. The passage in the seriate of the Philippine bill this week seemed prac tically a certainty today. '! nly a few Republicans are actively opposing the hill, while a majority of the Democrats favor the measure. After the Phillipine Mir is disposed of, the suffrage advocates Intend to press the Sutherland ret)utlons, pro viding submission of the "Susan I!. Anthony" amendment to the state leg islatures. The administration's new shipping bill, carryings an appropriation of 150. 000,000 to buy ships, is scheduled for introduction this week. Impeachment I Itefused. Washington, Jan. 10. 1 1. N. R.) After listening for two houra.to Rep resentative Buchanan'4 charges against United States' District Attor ney Marshall of New Vorjc, the house Judiciary committee today decided that Buchanan had not developed sufficient evidence to warrant a -, formal im peachment Investigation. Buchanan was given further time In which to amplify his cfcuirges. Negro Xot to Be Recorder. Washington, Jan. 10 (L P.) President Wilson today refused to ap point a nesro as recorder of deeds, though the post had lorig been held by a negro. This action', taken after southern Democrats told him they would not confirm such, an appoint ment, was communicate to Bishop Walters, president of the Colored Dem ocratic league. . Mail Service on New Road to Begin Soon Notice was received frm the post office department today jfthat electric car mail service would bi Installed on th Willamette Valley Southern be tween Oregon City and 1 olalla. Janu ary K. This service supplants a star route that formerly started out at Canby. Law Asked to Punish Banks Guilty of Usury Comptroller of Treasury's Report Also Favorable on Working of Federal Reserve System. Washington. Jan. 10. V. P.) Leg islation to empower the department of justice to prosecute national banks guilty of usury, and also a law to pre vent bank failures were advocated by Comptroller of the Treasury Williams in his annual report. He showed that for the first year of operation of the federal reserve sys tem, national bank deposits Increased J2, 081, 530. 164, while, he said, experi ence had proved the calamity prophets wrong luasmuch as the national bank reserves November lo exceeded any pievious records by $57,OoO.OOO. He recommended establishment of branch- national banks in Alaska an 1 the Insular possessions as well as 1m the 1'nlted States. At the same time, he called attention to artlflc.al Infla tion of deposits, and counselled penal izing banks which overdraw persist ently. GABEL MAINTAINS SHOT THAT KILLED MRS. LEE ACCIDENT Man Held on Murder Charge Says Gun Pointed in Jest; Prisoner Bound Over, "T shot her accidentally. It couldn't have been otherwise. If I had meant to kill her. the police would never have gotten me. at least as s-vin an they did. I gave myself up because I know I am innocent." This was the statement today of Albert F. Gabel. who killed Mr Min nie Dee, TO years old. The shooting occurred yesterday afternoon after 4 o'clock In a boat house owned by Wom fatey Babich. on Willamette Plough, a mile north of Kenton and near the plant of the Coast Culvert & Flume Co. Gabel was arraigned In munlclnal court this morning, waived examina tion and was bound over to the grand Jury on a charge of murder. lnxntlv to kill the woman is salfl.. "c ".u V"" """n ". psny with her since Thanksgiving when tney became acquainted. An Inquest will be held at the public morgue, where the body of the young woman is now held, at S o'clock to night. Mrs. Lee, since becoming estranged from her husband last summer, had been living with her mother, Mrs. Newton Stout, at 1 K50 Burrage street, about a mile from the scene of the shooting. Mrs. Cnot Twice. Gabel, who is ; years old. has been driving a motor delivery truck for his brother's bakery, located at 122 Al berta street. Mrs. Dee was shat twice, once through the heart, the other bullet penetrating Just below it. The police iVmrlnted on Vmgr Fl. Column Tore.) Atlantic Fleet and Pacific Use Phone Wireless Telephone Used by Admiral pietcbsr Off Cap Xsary to Talk With Vassals at Gruaymaa, Xexloo. Washington, Jan. 10. (I. N. 8.) Admiral Fletcher, commanding the At lantic fleet, from the bridge of the flagship Wyoming, off Cape Henry, talked by wireless telephone with Ad miral Wlnslow, commander of the Pa cific fleet, on board the flagship San Diego at Guaymas, Mexico. This la the longest distance between two water stations yet covered by wireless telephony and the navy de partment is Jubilant over the feat, which It is declared will prove invalu able In lime of war. Fierce Offensive Is Begun by Germans Champagne Scene of Four Attacks Along PIT Mil Proat; French Trenches Takea in Two Locttiou. Paris. Jan. 10. (U. P German forces began a violent offensive In the Champagne yesterday, following a bom bardment with asphyxiating gas shells, the war office announced today. They were, however, repulsed except for oc cupying portions of advanced trenches at two points. In four separate attacks along a five mile front south of Tahure to Mount Tetu, the French riddled the Germans and halted their offensive before day break. War Broke Up Trust Before Court Acted United .State Supreme Court Decide War alas Mad Unnecessary Salt Vo Braak TTaas-Atlantlo Steamship Pool. Washington. Jan. 10. (I. N. B.) The supreme court today ordered dis missal, "without prejudice to the gov ernment's right to bring action at somo future date" of the government's suit for dissolution' of the o -cal led steam ship trust. Grounds for the dismissal were that the case was not a moot one. the European war having effectually ac complished th result sought. The suit was directed against a general pool agreement between the principal trans-Atlantic line for th distribution and allotment of steerage traffic and for th fixing of rate therefor. - - - . fc - 1 L OF II STATES ARE IN SESSION Morning Devoted to Persona), Inspection of Portland's Educational Centers; Vis itors Guests at Luncheon. WOMEN EXPERTS ARE JOINING IN MEETING School Questions Are Being Discussed at Conference This Afternoon, ' - State and county and city school superintended ts and members of school board and, school clerks from " many cities in Washington and Ore gon are today In Portland attending the second convention of school Off 1- . cials to be held in the northwest. Recause this is a meeting of 'school hoard members and s- hool adminis trative officers it must not be SS sumed that it Is a gathering of meii only. St-vtral women are among the number. One of the most prominent educational leaders of the northwest 1 -Mrs. Corliss Preston. superintendent " of public Instruction of Washington state. She is here. Women members of school board are alv. lure. One is Mre. G. Da we McQuesten. vice president of tne Ta coma Kchoui board, and another is Mrt. Robert M'-Murphy. a member tfC the Lugene school board. The school officials gathered at the school board's offices in the court house this morning, and at t o'clock left in automobiles for a visit tp iomi of Portland important educational -centers. They went first to the. Boiys' and Girls' School r Trade., -whete' much interest was tiiken in tbe indus trial work being done. From Jhere they were taken to 111 Kennedy school, where the latest type of one room school building was In spected. The Vernon hchool, Vhera " superintendent Alderman's new- tw group plan is being perfected, was vis ited. Next the visitors were shown -the new Bhattuvk school, which 1 the" last word in a modern school building., JSuperUi ten wUrtatfHXt; A Softool " Clerk Thomas and Director Plutamer acted hosts and piloted the vWtors ' through the various schools. , At noon the visitors were guests at luncheon with the fnembers' coun cil of the Chamber of Commerce. Short talks were made by visiting school toard members and administra tive school officers. This afternoon the educators are In tension in the green room of the Chamber of Commeicc, and varlouM questions reloting to school admin istration and school finances ar5 t4 Irfr discussed. At 6:30 tonight dinner will .e served the visitors at the UnoolT high school by the domestic science departme .t under the direction of Hu pervisor I.ilisn Tingle. This will b followed by an evening si Sf Ion in ths Lincoln high auditorium. , VISITING EDUCATORS : GUESTS OF CHAMBER AT LUNCHEON TODAY CHO HEADS Visiting educators from Oregon and ' ; Washington in Portland for a confer- f' ence were guests at luncheon thi -noon of the members' council of the Chamber of Commerce. E. L. Thompson did the honors far"-""' the chamber and a toy dog. mad tn . the local trade school, was Intro duced by O. M. Plummer to roak the welcome a hearty one. The dog. In fact, created a sensation 1 ' --so much ho that It. William Trufant Foster, president of Reed college, da- voted hifc entire time to It, calling it'" "an attenuated dachshund.' and wind- . . Ing up, without apologies, with that ' time honored pun, "doggone It." Superintendent of He hool Alderman . I made the addrena of welcome, being followed by a number of the visltora. Among them were Mrs. Josephine v Corliss Preeton. superintendent -of -s education in Washington; B. J, Miles, : ' chairman of the .Halem board of edu cation; Judge K. O. Potter of Eugene; Dr. Allan Welch Smith of the Portland board; Dr. Nathan I.. Thompson, vlc .' president of the Everett school board: "; Mrs. Robert McMurphy of Kugene; Dr. William Trufant Poster; O. M. Plum mer; Reuben W. Jones, secretary Of th Seattle board of education; John Gray . Imil. superintendent of schools tt A " - torla: Alfred Lister, business manager of the Tacoma schools, and a brother of Governor Lister; W. 11. Woodruff." member of the Newberg awhoo! board; J K. P. Carleton, assistant superintend- --. -ent of public instruction of Oregon: -and Rev. Harry B. Handley. presWleiit of the Tacorna board of education. ' Frank Branch Riley addressed tha meeting on letter writing week. ' Trade For Dentist Must Sell Jewel The reason hundreds of PorN landers use Journal Want i Ads month in and month out" and year in and year out is because they get returna That's reaaoo enough. Per Sal lDeUanotta IS 1 Ml'PT sell my lady's aulltaira. ' karat diamond. . - gacaang al Xstat ' WHAT have you to ' trad for . deed to 160 acres good land with buildings, near Coos bay?. Swap 85 " TRADE sign work for dental or tailoring. . t : r ?ti - ." .- 1 t - Treat vour bank account Musr. Save when yon can, and yoli ean " save by watching the Want .Ads .on page 11-11. , . -.;