THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL, PORTLAND, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 29. 1915. CAPITAL PEOPLE SAY SOUTHERN PACIFIC IS PLAYING BLUFF GAME Officials Engaged in Digging Into 0, & C. Grant Ques tion Easy to Understand. RAILROAD RIGHTS SMALL ZrT Wo Boom for Claiming A.nj thSng Better Tim $2-50 an Acrs, And Parnaps Sot That. Washington. De" 29 (WASHING TON Bl'HEAi; OK THE JOURNAI.J Officials engafl In liifrging liito the Oregon & California land grant ques tion sometimes pause to ait the ques tion: "What is the Southern Pacific's game?"' Answer to the question is us lally rr.a'le by the man who asks It. There Is a very general opinion that the railroal attitude, in making claim to ownership of timbor and atone, in b Berrlng that it canr.ot he compelled to sell, and in threatening farther yers of litigation, is a game of 1,1. iff So the work of framing legislation to meet the situation in going on with out any large consideration of what the railroad is claiming. Railroad Decisively Defeated. The decision of the supreme court, as reflected in the de-reo entered In the Oregon district court, i.-t regarded as a decisive defeat for the railroad, leaving It no room to hope for any thing better than $2.."0 an acre for the unsold lands. If held strictly to the terms of the grant, it will not receive that much. Viewing the matter In this way. It is thought the railroad may yet abandon a dog-ln-the-mar.Rf r attit'ide, ami as sent to legislation that will aliow It the full sum of an ac re. If the railroad shows a disposition to "come through," something more than this may be conceded, such as an allowance tor back taxes. Sug-g-eetiona for a Solution. Using the Chamberlain bill as a basis, several suggestions an- being Offered for a complete solution. One of these is the addition of a section allowing the railroad company S0 days in which to accept the pian outlined and providing that if acceptance is not filed, the United States takes over the lands for disposition !n the manner provided upon the outright payment of $2.50 an acre. This proceeds upon the idea that $.'.50 an a'Te is "all the- ,tlue the granting ni.i r-onf-rrel." sad more, since much of the land unsold wi.i not bring that much. In this form, it Is contended, the Chamberlain bill would be secured against attack on the round that the railroad ia not "com pellable'" to sell. Granting Acta Kay Be Amended. It is poitited out also that the grant ing acts are likewise laws that con gress may amend or repeal, within cer tain limitations. They are supposed to be in the public interest and are still "touched with the finger of the law," as one official expresses it, in a leculiar way, the government not being subject to all the restrfttlons that would bar further action in a transaction between prHate Interests. Nowhere in official circles can sup port be found for the railroad conten tion that it owns the timber apurt from the land, that it has any greater interest than J.'CO an acre, or that it can hold title indefinitely without giv ing effect to the terms of the grant. Questions Under Discussion. The questions discussed are those of the exact power of congress in fur ther legislation, and how far the exact terms of the grant may be departed from in directing the disposition of the lands. The Chamberlain bill meets favor because it would shut off any "grab" by speculators, would avoid the neces sity for a federal a ppropriation, would I rovhle an equitable division of sur plus funds, and at he same lime meets the re. ureinent that the. railroad shall received all the value conferred by ttie granting ac ts. Mrs. Martha Hill, a Pioneer of 1847, Dies Married In 1851, She Settled on Dona tion Xand Claim Where City of In dependence Sow Stands. Indpendence. Or, I)e"r. 2? Mrs Martha Hill, mother of ex-State Rep resentative Verd Hill of th'.s city, passed away at the family home in this city early Sunday morning after a long illness. She was a much re spected and revered pioneer citizen, and known to all "as the mother of ltidepender.ee." She married Henry Hill in July. lcS.M, when only 16 years of age. and with her husband settled on a donation claim, where the city of Independence now stands. Her hus band laid out the townsite of this city !n 1S6S, calling It "Hill's Town" and later changed to Hill's Independence. Mrs. Hill was bom in lireen county. Kentucky in IS.14. and while very young moved to Missouri, from which f-tate she cros.-ed the western plains with the pioneer lilrcii family in 1S4T. TI.ey walked most of the t.me and it took six months to make the journey irom Missouri to "regon. She was the moth r of nine children, four of wlom survive her. Verd Hill, former representative of this county. I.. K. Hill, Homer Hill and Mrs. C.ar i iar.d Hill (.Johrs. all of whom were I with her at the time of her death. Her husband died in 1 & 4 . and since that time she had been the head of her own household, living on tiie same do nation land claim, the old home being just outside of the city limits. The funeral services were held from (he family residency today. Inter ment was P'.Tle in the old pioneer cem etery at Rl'kreail. Rev. Charles II. Dunemore officiated. COLLEGE PRESIDENT SAYS SLANG SHOWS ! MENTAL DEFICIENCY i i President of Willamette Uni-j versity Says It Leads to( Loose Thinking, j DEFINES REAL EDUCATION In Address to Teacher Gathered for Convention Telia Four Essentials of Progress. Medford, Or.. Dec. 29. "American slang." said Carl G. Ioney, president of Willamette university before the delegates of the State Teachers' asso ciation Tuesday. "Is a sign of mental deficiency and tends to encour age loose thinking which Is such a ser ious menace to constructive progress la America. "One of our greatest needs Is accur ate speech, for accurate speech means ,. '-urate thinking and accurate think ing means steady progress along de sirable lines. 1-anguage Is the man. lor no matter how lofty or profound our ideas, they do not exist until we have command of the words to express tnem." The text of President Doney's ad dress was the test of an education which he defined as clear thought, ac curate speech, breadth of vision, ef fective force In daily affairs, and cul ture not for its own take, but for ser- ice to the state." The most important work of the convention thus far has been the adop tion of a new constitution wnicn unites the teachers of Oregon into one body, makes Portland the permanent meet ing place of that body and allows a definite constructive procram through proper committees throughout the yea r. The convention will close Wednes day with the reports of committees and the elect. on of officers. Year Ago in War December 39, 1914. 1 French and British fleets gather tn Mediterranean for attack on Dardan elles to open the road to Constantino ple. Russia wins victory in Gallcla. forc ing the retreat of the entire Austrian line of 175.01'U troops. French attack on a 12 mile front near Arras. Furore's largest turbine Is a 1S,00" horsep jwer affair, installed by a Swiss hydroelectric plant. (Boo6 tews for ;portlan6 The people have spoken. The Hofbrau will stay. It means much to the public as well as to the community. It means, first, that the proprietors have undertaken a tremendous task. But Jhey do it enthusiastically and confidently, in appreciative response to the unanimous expression of appreciation bv the people in favor of Port land retaining her popular-priced Hofbrau demonstrated by the tens of thousands of votes in the affirmative that have been received within the past few days. It means, first, that the proprietors will dispense overnight on January 1st with the income from the buffet; will retain exactly the same number of employes: will retain the same high-class music and entertainment; will maintain and, if possible, improve upon the cuisine and service, and will endeavor to merit the patronage of ALL for this distinctive institu tion, to be conducted solely as a popular-priced restaurant under new and vastly changed conditions that will be in vogue after January 1st. The people of this community have likewise undertaken a task. Bv actual count of the ballots returned, enough patronage is in sight to assure the success of the Hofbrau under its new policy after January 1st. But it will require persistence and cooperation by all to induce every man, woman and child in Portland to fully appreciate and visit it early and frequently, and to see for themselves that it is a place noted for a certain dis tinctive individuality two new features shortly after January 1st being a breakfast-room and soda fountain. This community effort and the effort of the proprietors to save a worthy industry and a big annual payroll for Portland is worthy and commend able and the proprietors pledge the best that experience, attention, courtesy and sen-ice can contribute in making the effort successfully cooperative. OIk IHbfbrau 2 More Days of the Year-End Sale With Economies From All Over the Store Royal Society Package Goods for Spring 1916 Are Now on Exhibition and Sale Each package contains a stamped" ar ticle with thread for embroidering. Fifth Floor Mail and Telephone Orders Filled by Expert Shoppers cTMerchandise ofcJ M Pacific Phone Marshall 5000 Home Phone A-6691 All Purchases Made Thursday and Balance of Month Will Be Charged on Feb. 1st Bills There Are 18 Open Stock Patterns in This Year-End Dinner Sale Women's Raincoats of Gabardine and Cravenette AT HALF PRICE Coats That Sold Formerly From $15.00 to $30.00 Now is the opportunity for buying a raincoat that is absolutely necessary for winter weather. This sale embraces some of the best looking loose and belted models in full lengths. Shown in tan or gray. Third Floor At One-Third Off Regular Prices Coats for Boys Now Reduced Including our entire stock of up-to-date models New styles, new patterns for boys 2 to 18 years. Finest, warm overcoats, that are just right for all winter wear. Regular $ 6.50 to $7.50 Coats now $ 5.95 Regular $ 8.50 Overcoats now . . . $ 6.95 Regular $10.00 Overcoats now $ 7.95 Regular $12.50 Overcoats now $ 9.85 Regular $15.00 to $16.50 Coats now . . $11.85 Boys' Raincoats at Special Prices Splendid rubberized raincoats in slip-on style, in tan, also wool surface coats in gray and tan mixtures. All sizes for boys 6 to 18 years. $3.50 Raincoats $2.35. $5.00 Raincoats . $3.95 Regular $6.00 and $7.50 Raincoats for. . . . $4.95 Fourth Floor Linens, Outing Flannel, Wool Batts At Year End Prices You Can't Afford to Miss PURE LINEN LUNCH CLOTHS 69c EACH Size 36x36 inches, neat hemstitched finish. Made of fine quality pure linen. MUSSED LINEN TABLE CLOTHS WITHOUT NAPKINS SPECIALLY PRICED AT $1.75 TO $9.50 EACH Pure Irish linen, perfect cloths, slightly soiled from display, but one washing will make them like new. A large assortment of patterns, mostly size 2x3 yards. 72V2c TWILLED OUTING FLANNEL 10c YARD Extra heavy quality for night robes and underwear. Full 27 inches wide. In white only. PURE OREGON WOOL BATTS AT SALE PRICES The best batts made, of pure, sanitary wool, with or with out cheesecloth covering. Crib or full sizes. Crib size, 45x60 inches, special, $1.25 each. Full size, 72x84, weight 2 pounds, $2.50. Full size, 72x84, weight 3 pounds, $3.50. Full size, 72x84, weight 4 pounds, $5.00. Full size, covered, weight 2 pounds, $3.25. Full size, covered, weight 3 pounds, $4.50. Full size, covered, weight 4 pounds, $5.50. Corsets $2.25 Nadia Corsets Special $1.79 For the average figure, in sizes 19 to 28. Medium low bust models, long over the hips and back. All bones fin ished with silk floss. Made of fine batiste. Discontinued $5.50 to $18.00 Models for $3.95 to $9.95 Etoile de France, La Vida and Bien Jolie Grecian Tre corsets of coutil, silk ba tiste, broche, elastic and tre co. Curved and straight lines in a good assortment of broken sizes. Fourth Floor Second floor $3.00 Wool Velour,S6 Inches Wide I $2.35 $3.00 Striped Broadcloth, 56 Inch Yard -Wool Velour, shown in the most wanted colors, navy, black, helio and brown, is being used more for fine garments than almost any other of this season's fabrics. Striped Broadcloth in a beautiful finish and quality in a full color line, such as Russian green, navy blue, Copenhgen, black, etc. Full 56 inches wide. 56 Inch Tweed Suitings, Special $1.93 Yard The finest grade of wool suitings for high grade garments in checks, stripes and mixtures. Patterns suitable for suits, coats and skirts for present and early spring wear. Second Floor Skirts will be cut FREE when materials are purchased here choose your own style. Second Floor But Two More Days To Buy Sewing Machines At $15.00 These machines were made by the tree Sewing Machine com pany and $15 is the lowest price ever quoted on a machine of this character. A full set of nickle plated attachments goes with each machine. Sold on easy terms. Tilth Floor .Q ... s t . r i It is well to bear in mind that as this sale progresse s, the pat terns are being rapidly picked over, and we shall not be able to replace them un til Europe is at peace, and not then at the prices of today. It includes Theodore Haviland, Limoges china; Copeland's Spode, English porcelain; Keeling' Hosol, English porcelain; Smith-Phillips' fine American porcelain. Below we list eight of these sale prices. $22.95 American Porcelain Dinner Sets in 100 Pieces, Special $10.89 American Porcelain Dinner Sets of 50 Pieces, Special $69.85 Copeland's Spode English Por celain, 100 Pieces, Old Bow Design. . . $34.87 Copeland's Spode English Por celain, 50 Pieces, Special $48.95 Haviland Dinner Set of 100 Pieces, Special $22.09 Haviland Dinner Set of SO Pieces, Special $78.05 Haviland Dinner Set of 100 Pieces, Special $33.53 Haviland Dinner Set of 50 Pieces, Special $15.30 $ 7.26 $46.57 $23.25 $32.63 $14.73 $52.03 $22.35 Sixth noor Dress Forms To Make Sewing Easy New Shipment Just Re ceived of Hall-Borchert Forms. Now that spring is not very far away, you will begin to think of making new garments and with one of these collapsible dress forms it will take just about half as long and your clothing will look twice as well. Hall Borchcrt forms are the most per fect forms made the most com plete the easiest to adjust. 12-section Forms $12.00 14-section Forms $15.00 24-section Forms $18.00 28-section Forms $20.00 Second Floor Colored Bordered Handkerchiefs 17c Hand embroidered corners, col ored borders, all white linen, etc., in great variety, with neat hem stitched hems. They are unusual at 17c each. First Floor Undermuslin Specials Worth While $2.25 and $1.35 Lingerie Camisoles The daintiest garments of fine lingerie, with net or lace sleeves, deep yokes of embroidery. 1 lace and insertion, ribbon drawn. One style V $1.00 with wide insertion run with 3 - inch satin ribbon. J To $1.25 Muslin and Crepe Gowns Fine longcloth gowns slipover style with set-in sleeves, some trimmed to match yokes of embroidery, medallions, lace and ribbon. v r r- i'. J a. 1 Crepe gowns ox line quality, trimmea wun i . two-tone pink and blue silk braid and others r 5yC with yoke and sleeves trimmed with flowered crepe. At 59c these gowns are extraordinary in every way. $1.50 and $1.65 Combination Garments Of flesh colored batiste, trimmed with fineJ tucks and lace. Or of fine longcloth trimmed s (t i ff with organdie insertion, insets of embroidery H UU lace, embroidery and ribbon, tour styles at J Fourth Floor Good Styles in Shoes at Economical Prices that will Please Particular Women You will find it to be unfailingly true that for the price there are no better shoes anywhere than we can offer you in this sale. 5 V Of dull leather in button stvles. .-. d -a Shoes at $2.85 Patent leather shoes with cloth tops, button and lace styles, with plain toes. Shoes at $3.45 Patent leather shoes and dull calf shoes in lace and but ton styles plain toe models. ; Second Floor Special 25c Hot Lunch Every Day In Basement. Try It Here Tomorrow. 4 WHERE YOU SPEND THE LEAST AND GET THE MOST FOR IT." No Phone Orders Filled for Economy Basement Sales 95c Hemmed Table Cloths Splendid quality full bleached mer cerized table cloths in dice and stripe patterns. Size 57x64 inches. Just the cloth for hotels, restaurants and gen eral use. 10c Extra Large Huck Towels With neat red borders, size 18x36 inches. A rare opportunity for board ing houses and hotels to stock up. 90c dozen or Blue Bordered Bath Towels Closely woven, cream white towels. Size 17x32 inches. Blue bordered. 75c 8c Each I2ic Each Wilton Carpet Rugs, 27x27, Sale 59c Wilton Carpet Rugs, 27x54, at $1.33 Just 500 of these fine carpet samples from a famous manufacturer, which we have had made up into handsome rugs, with firmly bound edges, which will give the most satisfactory wear. Oriental and conventional patterns in col or combinations for every room in the house. $10-75 Women's Corduroy Suits! Practical Attractive, New A price that marks a new record for this high grade of suits. You can find nothing more desirable for outing, sports and street wear than corduroy, which is also one of the newest, most popular ma terials of the season. Jackets made in jaunty Norfolk style, belted and lined with satin. Skirts in the newest flaring style, just right for walking. Colors black, navy, brown and green. Cleanup Sale of Ribbons Odd pieces and remnants left from Xmas selling. Including velvets, taffetas, satin taf feta and fancy ribbons. From 3 to t yard in length, widths from narrowest to the widest sash ribbon, offered at less than half price per length All 35c to 50c Veiling Lengths Cine full yard In each length. White, black, brown and navy veilings, in a great variety of different meshes. Length for 15c 17c MEN j A Great Cleanup Sale of Percale and Madras Shirti 75c We have never offered better shirts than these at such a remarkable price. Plain negligee style, with stiff or soft French cuffs. Made of fine, durable qual ities of percale and madras, in neat, attractive pat terns. If you need shirts, buy now and save. All sizes from 14 to 17 2. Women's Plisse Crepe Gowns In several different stvles. all white or with light blue or pink trimmings. EQr TV 1111 AU11V11V J-V. V-C0, U11I1VIU ered, others with plain colored bandings. $1.00 Flannelette Gowns bott, warm gowns in all white or I p7Qrh nink or blue strioed flannelette. Dou- r C ble yokes, turn down collars. $1.35 Flannelette Gowns; ribbon trim. Open front styles with V- 93c turn down collars, wide braid trim- I ming. All white or fancy stripes. J