; CONTENTS- ' ' ;: F' Atf J&'k&'& 1 I ; 1 Jv THE WEATHER 1 ' .
3-.DraaiaUo. S4l- work. Sum. V W i1 , XdlioUluady Xir. o.pt .how.r.
torlal, Mark.t. - R..orti. OT 1 ' sl&Jl&b - ' X, .ontaoM portion; tm wut ul
1 Btf e Comic N .i . : . ''fesvvjg-r'-J fJ ' JCgQO"-' - J 7-o '.' ; ' : :- . - rtorttt portion. .
VOL XII. NO. 19. CITY EDITION 4 ; PORTLAND, OREGON, SUNDAY MORNINO, AUGUST 1, 1915 ' -' . j PRICE FIVE CENTS
si.
Hi
RUSSIANS LEAD
GERMANS OVER
i HISTORIC ROUTE
In Abandoning Warsaw for
Brest Litovsk They Are Fol
lowing Same Tactics Used
Against Napoleon,
WARSAW'S OCCUPATION
i MAY BE FORCED TODAY
Three Great Fortresses Are
Stripped of Guns, Supplies
and Food by Russians.
t Loudon,-July 31. (TJ. P.) If prod-
j; ;al sacrifices of life and ammunition
iJ th Germans count, Warsaw will
II robftbly b in German hands tomor-
ow. in Russian war oince was su
nt tonight on the fate of the Polish
ipltal. But previous announcements
"lave indicated the culmination of an
other masterly strategic retreat by the
Urand-Duke Nicholas. Warsaw has
been stripped of supplies, of food, of
munitions, of euns. of metal and of
soldiers. Only a small force, which
Russia "will sacrifice as prisoners, re
st . lnuiis 10 nirrass ine oermar. nui ami
ft corr up the retreat engineered by the
0f tussians.
J-. Safsty Felt for XTicboIas' Army.
Three of the four gigawt:c defensive
positions of the . famous Polish luadri
"teral will momentarily fall into Ger
. lan possession "Warsaw, Novo Geor-
evsk and Ivangorod. The Russiane
.' e now rallying at the fourth pillar
i the quadrilateral,' Brest Litovsk, 110
liles due east of Warsaw. The oxten
".ve pripet marshes, to the reur of
rest Litovsk, will prevent the Ger
lans outflanking the new Russian bat
tle front, from (he south, and further
attacks against the Russians, after
-hey have consolidated their- new posi
tlons must occur ito the northward.
- w This, i n- general, is the route of disas
" ter Napoleon took on his marc h to
!Mocow. Russians are confident the
Germans will be unable to better Na
- poison's strategy, and therefore feel
: certain Uie Grand Duke JJicholas' arniy
l is. permanently, safe.
; Etuiia Awaits Ammunition
, AJhew ctfenil! "will oroa w-n Ihe
v ammunition is ready; Jand. it- large
"i bodies. of ;Teutotis; are tBansf erred from
the - east ta the . wstr; Jiussia's re
awakeoing --1 3rttay-1joeu piuch sooner
; !JhairrihwOrJd expects,
( -Th permans will have hollow Vic
- tortes so far a "spoils go if they rake
" '" Warsaw tiOvit Geirgtevsk land Ivan
. goroi ;Xil three "positions have been
" swept sle'an ;. Growing crops through
out the region have been burned, l-'orti-
fications bave been 'dismantled and the
1 guns shipped io Brest "Litovsk.
I The same policy of abandonment for
strategic reasons save, Lublin to the
' Austrian army operating to the south.
In,' the liofth. the Russian lines still
Jf Hold firm.
GERMANY PREPARING
TO HOLD POLAND FOR
RUSSIAN PEACE BAIT
v Berlin. July 31. (Via The Hagrue.)
' Germany is preparing a celebration of
-.the anniversary of" her declaration of
war against Russia by rejoicing' in the
fall of Warsaw and the complete vic
tory of her eastern generals. The ac
tual entrance of German troops into
tbe Pohsh capital is a matter which
.- rests with the enteral staff, but this
can te accomplished at any time the
necessary arrangements are completed,
s - Germans Are Confidant.
Immediately after the Germans take
possession, the German military gov-
ernwr Will be appointed and Germany
will start reforming the municipal
. rules Of the Polish city. Given a few
months of uninterrupted occupation
and Germans believe Warsaw will
never return to Russian'' alliance, wnn
-its notorious corruption and inefficien
cy. With the whole of Poland soon to
be In Qerman possession the Germans
are discussing the eventual disposition
of the entire province. Russia can have
It -back as - her reward for separate
peace, but if the Russians continue
fighting to the end, Germany may de-
1 (Concluded on Page Fourteen, Column Slzi
Six A-l Cows
New Used Maxwell
These "Want Ads" complete
will be found In out "Want Ad"
columns under their various- head
ings. You will find in Journal
"Want Ads" Just what yon are
looking for:
- - Tot' Sale Miscellaneous 19
"WE sell and buy show cases,
desks, back bore mirrors, etc."
' Idveitock 35
SIX Ai-l-cows. Jersey -and Dur
ham, giving from 3 to 6 gallons.
Sell one or all. . Special price on
the bunch."
I ' , Swap Column 35
: "YOUNG Rhode Island Red chick
ens for repeating .32 rifle."
'Automobiles-Accessories 44
"NEW Maxwell, used very little;
. going east; sacrifice 1 000 cash..'-'
- " Xansches and Boats 64
"Si FOOT gasoline launch. 6 H,
-r P., first elass condition, for sale
-ffor 150." .. ,.! -
Snrnnier Sesorts 56
'FRONTING ocean, Long Beacii,,
: - V noem cottage.: partly - fur
nished, cheap." . -
. Pi saos.t Organs and 34 ' '
Musical Instruments -'- -
'"WANTED Good piano tor -cash.
- Wite full details. . ,
NEWS INDEX
SECTION OXE 18 PAGES
1. Gi-TT..-!n About to Enter Wrssw.
One Vmt of Vfx in tlaa West,
One Yelr cf War in the Est.
One Tur of Wm on the Sea.
One Year of War in the Balkan.
U. 8. If ay Again Occupy Vera Cruz.
Germany Bonds Koto Relative to the Frye.
Bryan Ktoeives Great Oration.
Bryan's Views on Peace.
Bryan Denounces Thunderbund.
When Kitchener TisiU the Front.
War's Cost in Human Life. .
War's Cost in Money.
Year of War in the Air.
America Short on Aviators.
Dr. C. H. Chapman Piscussfs War Brides.
Lublin Important Manuf enuring Center.
a.
b.
6. S.
lien ton viveo siuu.ouu iir itmsi
. Behcet.
'Benson Park to Be Dedicated Sept.
San Francisco News Letter.
Economy Invoked in Health Office.
Osteopaths to Convene This Week.
City HaU News.
Deer Are Plentiful in State. -"Learn
to Swim,'' Is Advice.
Private Yacht en Roate to Portland.
Stories of Street and Town.
Plans for Buyers' Week.
Wizard cf Brooks Grows Kew Pea.
Oregon Mineral Wealth Keobgmized.
Wo'u'maa's Pardon Surprises Evans.
Medical Examiners Select Officers.
German Peace Offer A'serted.
Naval Militia on Cruise.
Unnnlovment to Be Considered.
7.
9.
10.
11.
12. t Baldwin Covets Political Plum.
New Hydro-Aeroplane Is Tested.
Nan Officials Investigate Thefts.
13.
Railroad Divisions to Be Ccnsolidated.
Industrial Accident of Week.
Clackamas Cuts Printing Expense.
Tax Levy Subjeot Of Report.
PetrQgrad Admits . Strategic. Defeat.
Three Views of the War.
Sinking of Iberian Discussed.
Warsaw Historic Btrenghold.
Saturday in Cashier Case Trial.
Uncle Sam to Police Haiti.
14.
15.
Miss Barker's Maid . of Honor Fails to
Appear.
Expert Review of the" War.
Eastland Prosecution to Be Pushed.
16. Progress Made an County's Highways.
SECTION TAVO-IG PAGES
(Sports, Automobiles, Good Roads, Want Adf,
Marine.)
SECTION THKEKIO PAGES
Page
1. Military Leaders Discucs National Guard.
2. In Stageland. ' V .
In Vaudeville.
3. Photoplay Hewi.
4. Editorial. -
6. Brief Information.
Town Topics.
6. Illustrated News Review.
7. News Frcni Foreign Capitals.
8. Seal Estate and Building News.
9. Karkets and Finance.
10. kaiiroad Construction in Eastern Oregon,
SECTION FOUR IO PAGES
Page
1-3. The Week in Society.
4-5, News of the Beaches. t
6-7. Schools and Colleges.
8. What Well Dressed Women Will Wear.
9. What Everv Woman Wants to Know.
10. Women's Club News.
In the Realm of Music,
SECTION FIVE 8 PAGES
(Magazine)
Page
1. Brass Buttons and Kisses.
2.
Kfi-t- Uinv PjtnnnK Are YduI
Is This the Wickedest Face in the. World 1
The Housekeeper s Councu laoie.
On the Sunny Eido of Life.
Boeing America First.
Random Facts and Fancies.
Cartoonist Murphy's View of Consistency
flsirtflonAirtamftXhtrlei A. Oeden.
6.
Billy Beg and the Bull Goorgeae Faulk-
net, ma story i-aoy,-; - '
Boisaso i and siear-Scienoe Hp-te-Datst-Setting
the. Alarm Clock in Btorkhvnd.
sEcrioN SIX PAGES s
-(ComU.). ''" "-- ' , f.
7.
8.
Mrs. Roosevelt. Ill,
; Being Rushed Home
Accompanied by Hnsbsad, She Passed
Through Omaha Xast WlaTht on Fast
Train j-Oeionel Denies Information.
Omaha, Neb., July' 31. (I. N. S.)
Mrs. Theodore Roosevelt is ill and is
aboard a Northwestern fast train,
being- taken home by her husband.
The Roosevelt party passed through
Omaha early this evening, but by re
quest of Mr. Roosevelt all information-
of their movements was kept from the
newspapers and the public by the rail
roads over which the party is travel
ing. At the railroad station Mr. Roose
velt denied" himself to everyone, in
cluding reporters, but passengers on
the train -told of Mrs. Roosevelt's ill
ness, and this was confirmed by the
Tailroad officials after the party had
passed through the city.
L-34, U. S. Mine
Planter, Launched
Craft to Be Used in Submarine Work
on Pacific Coast, Is 64 Teet Xtong,
With Modern Eiuipment.
v Oakland, Cel., July 31. (t P.)
The L-34, latest government mine
planter, was launched here toJay. The
vessel, which will be used in mine and
submarine work about the Pacific
coast, was christened by Miss May
Thompson, daughter of James A.
Thompson, superintending engineer of
the United States Transport Service.
The new vessel is 61 feet in length and
equipped after the latest designs.
Aged Man Murdered;
Two Men Arrested
Francesco riore Bled Following- As
sault Made Upon Him Shortly Before
IToon Testerday.
Spokane, Wash.. July 3 1. Francesco
Fiore, an aged Italian, died tonight
as the result of an assault alleged to
have been made upon him shortly be
fore noon today by Ira Stone and Walt
Kincaid. negroes. Both negroes are
in jail and charges of murder are to be
placed against them, the police say
tonight The motive Is declared to
have been robbery. f
Daniels Denies He
Issued War Order1
Washington. July 31. U. P.) Sec
retary Daniels denied today and again
tonight that be had sent letters, as re
ported to naval and military veterans
in Brooklyn or elsewhere, asking if
tcey would be ready for active serv
ice again in case of war.
HONOR CROSS FOR BOBDEN
Paris,- July 31. (U. P.) President
Poincare of France announced tonight
iist bestowal of th Croats of- the L,e
grioft of Honor on Sip Robert Burden,
premier of . Canada, trho has" recently
been visiting' Canadian soldiers at the
i'ro4t.' . -
rriHE subjoined articles
'i der the chif military and napal events since the
X declaration of war 'on Russia by Germany one year
ago today. . 5 -.4' : - . .
GERMAN DRIVE ON
PARIS HALTED BY
THE ALLIED
Year's Fighting irr West Has
Resulted in Enormous
Losses and Few
Victories.
(By the. International Newts' Serrk-e.)
The first month and a half of the
western campaign was knade up of
startling, swift moves, -(in September
12, after the defeat on thje Marne, the
Germans took up defensive positions
along the'-Aisne river. Tjhe ten and a
half months since then have seen a
long aeacuocK. , 1
The battle line of the A
(Conclu
AND TURKS FIGHTING
WITH DESPERATION
Germany Said to Have Lost
Colonies Aggregating 450,
000 Square Miles in Area,
(Ry the International News Service.)
Starting' as an aggression of Austria
Hungary on Serbia- to revenge the mur
der of her crown prince and princess
by- Slav assassins, the war spread to
the'ljigh seas of both hemispheres and
to -all three continents of the old
world.
In a score of regions there has been
fighting which would have held world
wide attention were it not -for the
mighty battle lines in France and Po
land. Serbia's own war was a greater trial
to her than either of the two preceding
Balkan struggles. Assisted by Monte
negro, the little Slavic, nation, twice
threw the hosts of Franz ocsef beyond
her borders and , inflicted tosses of
about 330,000 men, but She suffered se
verely herself.
Austrians Invade Serbia.
The Austrians . invaded : Serbia in
great fprce about August 15 and pene
trated to the Jadar river, where on
August ' 17 a great five day tattle
ended in the rout of the Teutons.
The Austrians returned soon in
stronger force than ever. They reached
Valjevo, where on November 17 the
Serbians met a' defeat. The sufferings
of the invaded district were horrible.
The country was turned into a desert,
villages and farm houses were razed
and many women and - children were
tortured and murdered. "
With their supply of artiljery am
munition exhausted, the Serbians now
had to retreat. - The Austrians, believ
ing them crushed,; "Withdrew six army
corps for reinforcements against the
victorious Russians in Gatioia.
Shells and English' tars with naval
guns reached the ; Serbians and on Ue
cember 6 they turned on" the Austrians.
The three day battle which followed
was a great disaster j; for the Aus
trians." The invaders J were cut to
pieces. No less than : f 0,000 men were
taken prisoners, with - an f enormous
amount of wif supplies, rifles and
guns. Belgrade -was reentered Decem
ber 15," and - King "Peter celebrated
mass of thanksgiving in person." ;
While the Austrians did not return a
third time, , they left: behind them -in
Serbia an . enemy even more dreaded
Typhus and other diseases killed un
counted hundreds of thousands before
spring came. - v ' . - s - . v . , ,
r Montenegro, Serbia. Greece and Italy
have all se4aed parts f-the "No Mib's
Land" of Albania,- while warring fac
(Concluded OB rvge Five, Column Two-l
d on Page Kour. Iun.n Two-l 1 CoDcludednB PageMve, Column ITiree) Austrian penal code. Iff fig . " i - 31
f : mmf C'-s - zfSTj NsJ Cn. i ':r--: .
1 X'Sl Vlrs'-V I f Vw-l V,.ir i i l-r?, " ! ' ik.
I ..- a ' : : r 1 ; -,...., . r. ., . .. . . -. '. ' 1 ... . r-- r
BALKANS" INVOLVED ; . ALL COMBATAN
set forth in chronological or
RUSSIAN - TFIITflNIP, vzszz:zzz- frTT?
CONFLICT IN EAST
INTENSE STRUGGLE
Russians Saved Situation in
West on Two Earfier Occa
sions Only to Be Repulsed
(By the International News Service.)
The first twelve months of fighting
TS.
TING AT SEA. ARE
VERY HEAVY LOSERS
Between 300 and 400 Merr
chantmen- Sunk in Addition
to Warships,
(By tbe International News Service.)
At the end of the first year of war
not a German fighting craft," except
submarines, is known to be at large
outside the Baltic sea. The 'Austrian
warships are confined to the upper
Adriatic, and the Turkish fleet to the
Sea of Marmora and adjacent straits.
The merchant marine of the central
powers has disappeared utterly from
the ocean higiu-ays. Sixty million
dollars' worth of German shipping lies
Idle in the docks of New York, while
several times as much is bbttled up
elsewhere.
At the same time the German sub
marines have inflicted enormous
looses of allied shipping. No effective
means has been devised to combat th,e
underwater boats. According to some
accounts, Germany is now building no
warships except submarines, ' and is
launching two a week of these.
The battle fleets of dreadnaughts of
Great Britain and Germany He care
fully guarded in secure harbors, but
the war has brought out many spirited
encounters between lesser forces, in
cluding a few engagements with several-units
on each side.
Battle Off Chilean Coast.
The most important sea victory of
the Germans was scored off Coronel,
Chile, the evening of November 1.
The cruisers Scharnhorst. Greisenau.
Nurniierg. Lelpsig and Bremen, under
Admiral von Spee, tnetthfe British
cruisers Good Hope, Monmouth and
Glasgow and the transport bttanto.
under-Admiral Cradock.
The Good Bbpe and the Monmouth
were sunk, -and the storm by this time
was so -high and the night to dark
that riot a man aboard (was rescued,
Tbe other two British vessels escaped.
The Germans were practically un
scathed. 4 -f V
-Admiral on'Spee'S victorious squad
ron now sailed through the Straits of
Magellan 'to the Falkland . islands,
where it blundered Into an overwhelm
ingly superior force tinder the British
Admiral Sturdee. Thisi consisted of
the p'owerfui battle cruisers Invincible
and inflexible, the battleships Can
opus, the armored cruisers Carnorvan
and Cornwall and -Kent, and the- light
er cruisers, Bristol and Glasgow.-
, The Sharnhoret, the Grieeenau and
the Lelpsig were sunk and two colliers
were eapturedl -- There v; were -onlya
few German survivor. . " .
. The Dresden - and the Nurn berg' got
away for the time being. The Nurn-
oeiaeen me Russians one one side and held . Incommunicado. No newspapers 1 " ? ' 5t ft- '-; t j t Mi j&
the- Austrians and Germans on tne reach hin and Ms guards are forbid- 4? -"-v. 'ktL.'ii - ' -
other is a story of great changes of den to tell him what is happening out- fmW '" , - ? -'. Zl .'. f
fortune, both combatants being repeat- 8ide. The fact that he was under 20 . v,f - ' .' f , -t - !
edly driven back only to show the wnen he fired the shot saved him for I , V , tr I
greatest resiliency in defeat and s'oon a fate more terrible than death im- JF v.,"! jesmsmsmi
to resume the offensive in a most prisonment for life under the most MS" f I, " A. , 4 ? - -. f ? . xzmmd A
lane and the surprising manner. ' rigorous conditions allowed by , the If , rm.,mu, ' ' , i '. ' '
1 : : " : : I J tfi : 1 't l
FGH
(Concluded on Page Fear, Column Fire
Man Who Started
War Ignorant of It
GKabrlel Priacip, Who Slew Austrian
Arcadnke j Francis Ferdiaaad, is
, Frlsonar Hot Aware of War. x
. London, June 3L (U. P.) Gne year
ago today Germany declared war on
Russia and the world was' set aflame. V
One bullet slew a million and a half
men, and set civilization at naught
The bullet fiyed by a haphazard Ser
bian student, Gabriel Princip, in the
streets of Sarajevo on June 28. 1914,
has penetrated every home in Europe.
One of the most peculiar thingsof
the situation is that the sender of the
bullet does not know what he accom-J
rplished. ' As he sits today in his
gloomy cell at the Bosnian capital; lie
is unaware o'f the harvest of woe he
sowed when he planted that tiny
leaden seed in the brain of Archdukfl
Francis Ferdinand of' Austria.' " He Is
Jobs for Everyone .
Is Wilson's 'Plan
; - - v- .-
Secretary of Xabor Makes-Ft diction
That Eliminates Unemployment
Problem This Winter.
Sj&n Francisco, July 31. (P. N. S )
Jobs for everybody and no man with
out a job unless through choice, was
the prediction for the coming winter,
made here today by William B. Wilson,
secretary of labor.
Secretary Wilson bases his prophecy
upon rapid lesserfing. of present unem
ployment and increasing efficiency of
federal employment bureaus.
Extensive -cooperation between the
department of agriculture, commerce
and labor is counted upon to render
less difficult the employment bureau's
problem of bringing the man and Job
together, and It is in furtherance o
the plan of utilizing the facilities of
the several departments that Secre
tary Wilson's present trip was largely
made.
Conferences with various officials
will be held during next week.
Conqueror of Nine
Given Gold Medal
Xing' "Victer Emmanuel Bestows Cov
eted Honor On Salerno Corporal Who
Kills Seven, Captures Two in Flight.
Rome, July 31. (U. P.) The first
gold medal for individual bravery
awarded by King Victor Emmanuel,
for which all Italian soldiers have
been striving, was awarded today to
Corporal Bobbino of Salerno.
In the battle of Carso, raging this
week, Bobbino was attacked by nine
Austrians while separated from his
comrades. He met their attack vic
iously and. succeeded ifi killing seven
of them and capturing the remainder.
East Indians Pray
For a Holy War
Constantinople Xpeaxns That XXoham
mtdau in Fax East. Are. Betas;
Roused to Actios. . "'
Berlin, via wireless to Sayville. L.
I, July ,-31. (U.- P.) The .revolution
In India Is growing, according to. mail
advices" to Constantinople. Prayers
for a holy war are said te be arousing
additional Mohammedans to join the
uprising.! The authorities have execu
ted many.
HARVARD OFF FOR FAI R
New York, July 31 J. N. 8-1-The
Panama-Pacific . liner, , Finland,
gaily bedecked with the Harvard crim
son. -ajled today for San Francisco
with 250 'Harvard alumni' aboard. The
latter are- going to the San" Francisco
fair and will bold numerous reunions
there. ,'' ', ," ' ,
rORTRAIT ' of William
r nal staff photographer.
tograph at the luncheon
noon by the Jackson' club at
RUMORED IN OFFICIAL
CIRCLES U S.
TO OCCUPY VE
Another Report Says Caxran-
za Troops Have Retfkenl
Mexico City, Routing Villa.
Washington, July 31. I. N. ,S.)
Although they denied any orders had
been received that would indicate- pro
posed activities; high officials of the
navy department made the significant
admission today that they expect .to
be called upon soon to occupy Vera
Cruz.
Charles A. Douglas, legal represent
ative of the Carranza government, an
nounced today that General Carran
za's troops expect to occupy Mexico
City. Monday.
After opening up the railroads and
telegraph lines between Vera Cruz and
the capital, thus insuring free inter
change of communications with the
outside world, and the beginning of an
abundant store of food stuffs and. es
tablishing order in Mexico City, Car
ranza will ask recognition from the
United States. The state department
announced today that receipt of, news
that General Obregon, the Carranza
commander, had ' captured San Luis
Potosi and continued to occupy Zaca
tecas. The capture of San Luis .Potosi is
taken t indicate that General Obre
gon has restpred his lines of communi
cation at Vera Cruz. .
Carranza Reported In CapitaL
New York, July 31. (I. N. S.)-5ca.
ble advices received at the Carranza
agency in New "York announced that
Mexico, City had been retaken by the
Constitutionalist army operating under
General Pablo Gonzales. It was stat
ed the Villa forces and Zapatistas were
driven out beyond the federal district
after a -complete rout-
Rodolfo Fierro, a Villa commander,
was also reported to have been defeat
ed., at Pachuca, a strategic - position
which will make possible the re-opening
of railway and telegraphic com
munication between Vera' Crux and
Mexico City.
Says Mexican Peace Near.
El Paso, Texas, July 31. (U.
"A movement, for . a peace-in Mexico
has been1 started by the combined
VifUeta-iZapata factions and I am sure
it : will meet with success," said Gen
eral FliPfc Angelea here; tonight,' "jj
is Impossible to" secure Carranza' s con
sent to a peace proposition, bat his
generals oppose him. In this attitude
and they will ptn "us. ? Within a month
a peace -conference 'with all factions
represented - probably will be held. : v
1 .-sy.;yv,-xw .1
SOON
RA CRUZ
Jennings Bryan, by The Jour
Belour is a flashlight pho-i
given Mr. Bryan yesterday
the Chamber ot Commerce.
GERMAN DICTATION OF
E
US'
Washington Discusses Effpct
ot berman Victory but Does
1. Not Hint at Change,
Washington, July 81. -U. P.) Sug
gestions that the United States should
wegh the. possibility of a German, dic
tation of peace in Europe were heard
here tonight.
They came from army men whd did
not disguise their belief that Russia is
threatened with defeat. If the czar's
forces should be. disposed of, it was
pointed out, it, may not be long; before
the British and Trench will experience
difficulty in holding their own.
Not a hint was heard that the
United States would yield in- an)r of
its demands on the kaiser. All that
was intimated- was that the situation
calls for serious consideration by; the
Washington administration. For j the
moment diplomats . were concerned
mainly with news-that Germany has
forwarded its message on the William
P. Frye case. It was looked for "here
about Monday. Its main points,- it
was believed, will be these:,
Claim of Jnstlfloation Expected.
(1) -Announcement of s prize1 court
decision ; concerning damages 'for . the
loss "of the Frije's full and incidents
losses to the owners. .
(2) Contention that Germany had
a right to sink the Frye because of
danger to the raider , which . did the
sinking. . (v
(3) Expression of the German
opinion that the prize court decision
closes the incident.
It was expected the United States
will deny that danger from-'"enemy
warships forced the Prinz Eitel Fred
eric!) to sink the Frye; that It will
stand by the 1828 , Prussian-Anierican
treaty's requirement that contraband
must be delivered out of the hold' of
a neutral , vessel , without damage -to
tbe Vessel itself and that it . will re
ject the prize court's decision, whether
financially satisfactory or not, on the
ground that no prize court ean Inter
pret a treaty. j .' --C'V :' '.v j..--:
r XbeHaa Cass JTo ' Alarmin.
The Frye .Incident, however, ,' was
considered a - dlnlomatle -matter which
cannot lead -to a break: in relations. '
The administration was faced by
the . Biew - problem of "the; sinking by
a German submarine of the Leyland
liner Iberian, on which , an
muleteer named Wiley ,lost Ills life
firom shock and superficial wounds.
x The case was pot deemed likely to lead
to a controversy, however, inasmuch as
all accounts agreed that the submarine
gave tbe Iberian due ' notloe to" heave
to for a aeareh and only shelled and
finally sank the . liner when it tried
to' escape. '-,':: y - - ;
-wf ' -
PEACEIN
EUROP
NOT
VIV
IMO
m SPEAKS
People Throng Multnomah;
Field Long Before Hour Set
for Speech to' Hear Demo
cratic Statesman.
WARRING NATIONS PUT
MORTGAGE ON POSTERITY
Useless Cost of Contest Told;
. Loyalty to President
Reaffirmed. ;
mm
Salient
Points of
Bryan's
- Speech.
ft
. "My countrymen, do you say
I do not love.otfr president? God
forbid X should not want our
president to be the one to act
as mediator in this war."
"While -we are at peace, while
we have no-war, I want the
people of this country to put
the stamp of their disapproval
upon tbe doctrine that might'
makes right." ' ;
"Only, few people want war
new. Of course there are some
Who ' think unlftKM m m.m tnlrua
a little raw .blood before break-
fast and threatens to kill some-
. body before noon he is a molly-
coddle." -- :
"You Cannot . have a nation
an armed camp unless you have
In office "men who havo the
duelist's code of honor, who are
ready to go to. war when they
think they are .lnsultel. And
now we ought to thnnk God we
have "a president who' wen down
to Mobile, to tell Latin America
that this country will never go
to war for conquest." ?.
"This nation has done more
to Shape the policies of the
world in the last 100 years than
all the other nations of the
world." .
."'Neutrals and.-- belligerent
look to ns. . This 1 the nation
that is. destined to be the me
diator. When "the historian
eomes to write shout the great
ost.call.that .will, ever coma to
a nation, let him. not write that
we were gone, that we were
wallowing iff the blood of our
brothers."
"I beg of you to recognize the
fact, that love and not force Is
tbe power that must rule the"
world."-.
a-
j;:
Seven thousand men and women
wildly' cheered , WUtlam . Jennings
Bryan last night when he begged them
,tOgo forth In an active campaign to
create - arid . give expression to senti
ment In favpr of world -peace and
against any act that might lead this
country into war, - - '-i -
A every" picture of. war's hideoua
ness, at every thrust against the doc
trine that might makes right, at every
plea for this country to hold fast to
Its position of neutrality the great
throng that packed the big grand stand
at the Multnomah athjetlc field ami
overflowed by several thousands Into
the open field, cheered America's fore-,
most peace advocate.
Speaks From JXla Heart.
. In' presenting thp theme which Is
nearest his heart, the former secre
tary of state,, who left President "Wil
son's cabinet "because a policy wtis
beinjg chartered which he could not
follow, was more forceful and seeme
more' In earnest than when- speaking
on any pther subject. V At times be
beat his clenched fist Into the palm
Of his hand as" bis clarion voice thun
dered bis - denunciation of war and
What he termed tbe false philosophy
which led to the present great-core
fllct, - r
- But in every address he made In the
city he took occasion to forclfully nay
that he Is loyal to President Wilson
and that his hope is to assist in cre
ating and arousing such a sentiment
for peace that nothing can. drag this
nation Into war.-
Expresses Begard for President.
- He described tbe great cost in livos
and money this country must pay if it
Is drawn into the war. Hut the great
est loss, he said, would be the coun
try" sk fall from Us high position of neu
trality, and the loss tof an opportunity
to act as - mediator when the time
comes 'that the war must' end,
"My countrymen, do you say I 6t
not' love our president?" asked I.'r.
Bryan, his voles revealing a great
depth of emotion and his arms out
stretched to the thousands before h:r.i.
"God forbid I should not want cur
president to be-the one to act as me .1
ator in this war."
- A mighty shout went up in approval
Of this statement. ' It was renewel
when Mr. Bryan referred to the "Jingo V
press.- "
Wozhsa Are Appealed To,
- "Our prestdentan io more measure
the silent sentiment of the men an 1
women of this nation by these frothy
journals than he can measure the
depth of the ocean by Its foam," 1 1
declared. He spoke of the political
conditions in Oregon, where men an 1
women are equal, and then he appea'e -1
to the people of the state, and phrti--t-larly
the women, to use thetr Influen'-.e
In behalf of peace, by moulding pub
Ho sentiment. ; -.
"Let the president know you wat-
the doctrine of tle 99 peace trt t!
r.
AmerlcaxsJwa have signed to e applied
dlplemeey has reached Its end."
': Crowd Comes Sarly,
. "Long before the speech b:r 1 i
big grandsUnd at Multnomah fls: 1 - 4
packed . with people. Throne Ur-r
eomtnar until long after 8 o'clock, t
hour for the belnnln, and thea la. .
(Coocludsd ea Frgs Two, Cclu-na j
J
-.1