TIIC OREGON SUIIDAY JOURNAL PORTLAND, SUNDAY tLIORNING, JULY 11, lCU
HISTORIC HELIC ViLL
. BE ACCORDED GREAT
JVAIIJ ON ARRIVAL
Electric Locomotive Will Waul
; Liberty Bell to Point in
Front-of. Court House, '
YAWING POINTS PLANNED
- - - r
Tlatforms Will a Erectea; Trains
Committee to S r Specially; '
; . Aetive is Work.
The city traffic department baa pr-
pared maps which will be printed for
. the convenience Of the Liberty bell
party In Its tour of Portland Thursday,
July 15. All the points of special ln-
. terest are marked. Including- Important
buildings, parka and spots that have
figured 1d Oregon history. v'&-e-"The
Liberty beU, will . be met as
" soon as It arrives is the city said
. J. A. Currcy, chairman' of the arranges
" ments committee "yesterday,-.. "and' an
electric . locomotive will run " it tip . In
front "of the courthouse , on Fourth
street, parking it on the east track. It
-will arrive at this point between 7:13
and 7:30' a. rn. July 15. The city traf
fic department will have an elevated
walk placed along the eaat side of the
Car. so that people going- to work early
In the morning will have the same con
venient opportunity to view a others.
, To Bospead Trafflev -"After
the 7:46 a. m. mail train goes
out on the Southern Pacific Fourth
street line, there-will be no further
traffic on that street durtng the stay
of the bell;, according: to arrangements
made by W. E. Coman, chair-man ef
tbe special traffic committee. A sec
ond viewing platform will be Installed
Immediately after the morning . train
lias passed - so that two, streams of
spectators may view it continuously at
a level with the car. Inclines wUl be
used Instead of steps In reaching the
platforms. The platforms have already
been built by the brldg-e crew Of the
department of public works.
"The plans for receiving the- guests
- and escorting them to the Hotel Port-.
land for breakfast will be arranged at
a. meeting- Monday, afternoon of the
general committee : at Mayor Albee's
office in the city hall. . Immediately
after breakfast, the party will be taken
in automobile for a tour of the city.
. "In each, car there will be a member
of the Koyal Boaarians in uniform who
will act as official guide and explain
to the visitors the various points of
Interest. " - ; - .
Parade to Be "Reviewed.
. "Returning from the drive the party
will go . to a temporary grandstand 'at
2 lain and Park streets" and there re-
' tie w r the parade of mora than 2000
" school children, the Oregon 1 National
Guard, Q. A. Spanish War,Veterans
and other patriotic J organisations Ac
companied ' by bands. t --""v-.'
.-"At noon the bell will, be ; returned
to the terminal: yards . and started
southward on Its trip to the exposition
at San : Francisco. Its stops en route
will be, at Salem, Eugene, Boseburg,
iMedford. Grants Pass, Ashland and
'various points in California, Vaa'. well
fas- at Albany, if arrangements can be
jnraSC q : - 3;..-3.?Mf.v :'t it.z?
i ' " As Mayor " AJbee regards" the com
ing of the .bell with Its attendant as
an official visit from the city of Phila
delphia i to . the city of Portland,
.the municipal administration itself is
directing the reception and all commit
tees have been appointed by the Mayor,
; Who is acting as - general chairman.
City, county and school commissioners
have - been acting on -; committees, a
: well. as citizens selected by the. mayor."
' ; Decorations a r eature. ,
rw. L. Ltghtoer, chairman ' of " the
- county commission, ' is a former Penn-
slyvanian and has arranged to have the
courthouse decorated -with flags during
the, time the Liberty bell, remains In
the city. .
,' The itinerary arranged for the tour
of the visitors from Philadelphia" Is as
follows: - ...
j . Leaving Portland hotel, thence west
' en Morrison to Nineteenth,' north on
Js'ineteenth to Everett, west on Everett
to Twenty-first, south on Twenty-fl'-st
to Waehlngton, west on Washington to
LETTER CARRIERS AND CLERKS' BAND TO GO TO OMAHA
f-
8r
s
X-
V
1
II ' '". Mi
lis
SENATOR BELIEVES
: STATE SHOULD HAVE
. PEOF LANDS
Marcus A. Smith, of Arizona,
Gives .Views on 0. &:&
Land Grant. ..
HAS STUDIED SITUATION
Kead of SecIatnaUov Committee Tlslts
. Portland as Omoat of Oregon's
, Senators, ',
" ' ' ' "''
' '''' ' y "
Top row, left to right G.'; Catting; C.rH." Jackson,; F. li Bljers," AL ' J. ' Fllte, C.v A. Syinore, H. Valentino." Second row P. Meblg, W.
T Mtnnlc T Pau D Ti fit am V a Unfiltnn1' V. J ITnnr TVnnf THxrTl A. C . TTinlrlA . A. C. Knrhuian. E. W. WarrTIA.
1 E. A. Manring, A. A Jones, ' W. Pit Ivynuui. , .Drums-P. A. Tarnuxt, lu A Hoyt- 1 " ; -T '
. .The members of the letter carriers
and clerks' ' band, , who aisslsteJ ma
terially in making the recent- conven
tion of Letter Carriers .and Postofflce
cess, have definitely decided to. attend
the . United : National Association ot
Letter Carriers, which oonvenes - at
Omaha, Neb.. September 6, and 10, this
year. In a body.
Clerks at Salem an . unqualified , suo-1 :J"The band members ars striving hard
to become faultless . in their : playing
and expect In the hear future to be carriers and clerks, has planned a big
classed as . one of the best musical
organisations of the .Pacific coast.
. Imbued with a- just pride In this
group of men , and jln order " to assist
financially.' the Po toff ice Band Boost
er club, an energetic body of all letter
excursion to Bonneville . Sunday, July
18. A program replete with events
hag" - been ' arranged. 'Incidentally, a
plentiful supply of sandwiches will -be
kept In stock for those who prefer to
purchase their lunch. ". . - : ' "
King, south on King to Park avenue,
west on Park: avenue to Ford street.
south on Ford to Jackson, west en
Jackson to Montgomery, drive, thence
to . head of Montgomery street, thence
east to West Park, south on West Park
to Hall, east on Hall to Sixth, south
on Sixth to Terwilliger boulevardV on
TerwiUiger boulevard to its end and re
turn . to Hall street,, east on Hall to
Fifth, north on Fifth to -Jefferson, east
on Jefferson to First, north on First
to Madison, s east over - Hawthorne
bridge and along Hawthorne avenue to
Bast Sixtieth,) north on East Sixtieth
to Salmon, through Mount -Tabor park
and out at . East - Taylor and Thirty
ninth - street, north on , East -Thirty
ninth to Belmont, east on Belmont to
Sixtieth, north - oni Sixtieth to Stark,
west on Stark to . East Forty-first,
north on- East Forty-first to Ankeny,
west on Ankeny to Floral avenue, north
on FloraT avenue to Imperial- avenne,
nort .on Imperial avenue to Bandy
boulevard, ' northeast " on Sandy boule
vard to The Alameda, -thence west to
East r. Forty-first? north to Fremont
west to Thirty-third, north to The Ala
meda, west to Regents drive, west to
East Twenty-fourth, south to Hancock,
west to East Twenty-second, .north to
Tillamook, West to East Seventeenth,
south ; to Multnomah,-; west , to. ; tTnion
avenue, south to Oregon street thence
west -riover I railroad ,T bridge, C Glisan,
Broadway and. the Portland hotel, i, ;
Escorting the Liberty . Bell , Ut
large party of Philadelptalans,' as fol
lows: - 1' :
.The Philadelphia pfftrolmen, Janves
E.' Jackson, 6 feet S inches; Joseph "W.
Franks, feet S inches; James J.
Quick,' t' feet 3 Inches, and WHUam E.
Sykes, feet 1 lnch..'-:. :. - .-
Councnmeni Charles Seref, 'chair
man; Ellas Abrams. William f J.
Crawford, George ITAutrechy,- John F,
Flaherty, Louis Hutt." John J. McKln
ley Jr., Henry ' J. Trainer, George B.
Davis, Ira D. i Garman, Henry J. . Klos,
Pringle Borthwtck, Joseph P, Oaffneyj
Charles PV KelleyDr John Hj tock,
Bernard J. McGulgan, Fred Schwarx
Jr Jere H. Shaw, Robert Smith, Frank
B. Stocksley. pr. jw. W. Trinkle, John
H. Balxljy, Or. Richard D, Burke. John
It Dougherty, and William H. Jones.
Directors:, Charles Hall and Wil
liam . H. j Fel ton. Sergeant-at-arms,
Harry Wlttlg; stenographer. David W.
Harris; State Senator Charles A. Sny
der: 1 Honorable , William ,H. t Wilson,
house : representative of state of Penn
sylvania.; William H. Ball, chief of
bureau o city , property; , Dr. Hubley
' Owens, V police surgeon ; Lewis - R.
Snow." official protographer; John . H.
Burton,' mechanician. Police guardians
of bell: v Reserve Officers James J.
Quirk. James ; E. ' Jackson, William E.
Sykes and James-W. Frank. Associat
ed Press representative, .Harry P. Wil
son ; International News Service repre
sentative. J. V. Smith. - J : ; ,
FASTS; LOSES 72 POUNDS
Kew Tork, July 10. (I. . N. S.V
Jacob Pfeffer, one of" "the editors of
the Philadelphia Jewish World. ? has
not eaten a morsel of food in 1 5 days
and is waiting yet for natural hunger
toi develop.. JHe lost. 72 pounds. Pfef
fer says that he probably will kep
up his fast for at least 16 days long
er before a desire for-food warns him
that, he, is starving. ,";ir.
Washlnston liUti at Fair.
. " San Francisco, Cat, July t0-(l7.-P.)
The naval militia of the state , of
Washington. ?0 In number. with 1
commissioned officers, are seeing the
fair today. The militia made the trip
from Bremerton - aboard tho United
States training ship. Albany. tinder
the command of Lieutenant George. A.
Alexander, Ur.' N. The Albany also
brought with it a crew of 133 regulars
and, SS full blooded Indians from the
Clushtnan Indian school near Tacoma.
LONDON NOT EXCITED
AT ENLARGED FIELD'
FOR GERMAN DIVERS
Plans for Subiiiarine Block
ade of Atlantic Coast 0c
: casions .No Surprise;- '
alarming- percentage ' of the boys are
dope fiends.' " , . ; s
, The investigator contends that the
age- of 10 years, which is the minimum
at which -boys may be employed as
messengers, is far too low.
.Nicholas, the Christian name' of the
czar, means victorious; George means
farmer;- Albert.- illustrious; - Feter. a
rock ; William, a defender, &nd Francis,
free. : . ' 3 -
am perfecUy willing that the
state of Oregon should have all the
profit in the Oregon & California rail
way land, grant," said. Senator Marcus
A. Smith of Arizona, yesterday, "as I
have always believed and always main
tained that the government only- held
land' In trust for the state. I have ad
vocated sinoe being In congress that
the federal government should errant
all public lands to the states." - . ,
Senator Smith's views on the Oregon
A California land : grant ' are of much
Importance because of his familiarity
with the term of the grant and the
manner in which the railroad company
baa administered the grant. He Is also
chairman of the senate committee on
reclamation, which, it will be seen,
adds to the weight of his views.. -
Senator Smith Is visiting in Port
land. - He is a close friend of Senator
Chamberlain and , Senator Lane . and
stopped off for a visit with them and
to go fishing with Senator Xane XI
was guest at an Informal luncheon at
tended by a number of prominent
Democrats at the Chamber of Com.
mere yesterday. ' ;; .'
Xast Stay Oppose.
"Th strongest opooeltlon to. any
proposal for the stateTto receive these
lands will come from the senators and
representatives who sit oft on the
-eastern coast and think the land is
theirs," said . Senator Smith, si "Hardy
people - came out here and : carved a
state out of the rough, and those who
stayed on the eastern coast think what
is left should be for the publio domain
and; alt profits should go Into the
United States treasury. f i.-i "" ;V,3;'r-
- "But you may : have oppositioo front
the reclamation senators also. You
know the revenue from the sale of pub
lic lands goes : Into1 the reclamation
fund. These lands are either public or
private. I think they are public, with
the railroad company having an equity
In them." " 1
Senator Smith explained that the
views he expressed should not be set
down to Indicate what action he would
take when the Question of making dis
position of the landa comes before
congress. He said he had , not given
the Question sufficient study for that.
It was over 25 years ago that Mr.
Smith was first elected a delegate to
congress, and before that time, when
he was practicing- law, a. prospective
purchaser of a large tract of the Ot &
C railroad land grant sought him for
advice. He looked Into the provisions
of the grant and advised his client that
the . railroad r company could not -give
him a clear title to the land as the pro
Visions 'of the grant Imposed th re
strictions that the company should sell
the lands In tracts not to exceed 160
acres and for not more than $4-80 an
acre. - ; '- ;'. - ; .. '. :' - :
' And many years later," when the
.state of Oregon memorialised congress
to take action, to enforce the provisions
of the grant ;or have the lands for
feited, Mr. Smith was a member of. the
committee of the house to which the
matter was referred. His earlier inves
tigation made hirou familiar with the
grant and he became one of. the most
persistent supporters of - the measure
that was passed authorising the gov
ernment to bring suit for. forfeiture of
th lands.--' ' , ..
lie says now that - the government
can, collect from' the railroad company
the ' excess that the company, has re
ceived for lands sold at a price greater
than $2.60- an. acre. - He said, without
Question Oregon, is entitled to all the
school sections and other similar lands
that may be within the grant,
Pavorg State Charge.
As a general principle he favors the
state administering its 'own publio
lands.': As n illustration he points to
Texas, which came Into the United
States, after It had successfully with
drawn from Mexico and established it
self as an .independent republic, on
condition that it should own all its
PUbllO lands. :- . V..;.. -
. ' "Texas has made better disposition
and has handled Its pubUo lands better
than the federal government has ban.
died publio lands in any . state." said
Senator Smith. Texas' wonderful prog
ress demonstrates this. ; ; 1 , ;
J An . the conversation switched to: a
discussion of the European war, Sen.
ator Smith paid a high tribute to Pres
ident Wilson. . .
i "I have unbounded respect for his
Judgment and hla whole conduct In this
situation." no said. -He has Justified
the confidence of f every thoughtful
man; amid difficulties that no other
president has ever had to face, with
the- possible exception of Lincoln." .
Tell How Yaquis
. .; Tortured Them
ASllLOYEluS'!;
TAKE FROIJT Fl r
M TOURIST (Eii
City Council Takes Step:
Bring Out All , of City
.Scenic Resources, 7
PARKS, BATHS; FEATU;::
urn of glTSooo Toted for r 7
statural Advantag-es Plus Z
to XIaka City SeanU-'l.
Mexican Znaiaaa XMxra Banches of
rAmnUsin, Znanlt Woman and Drive
Them Ont m. Bars, Penniless. - .
Nogales. Arts., July,- 10. (U. P.)
Telling of ' having been : stripped by
Mexican soldiers,, who - Insulted his
wife and horned hl ranch, Fred Dow,
American, reported 'killed three weeks
ago at his hacienda, Santa Rosa, es
tate, arrived here today.
He was accompanied by his wife and
three children. - All were emaciated by
fever and clad I rags, the soldiers
having taken their clothing'. . Dow said
two weeks ago Maytorena troops at
tacked his ranch, burned the buildings,
fired the crops, brutally, handled him
self, his wife and his children, and
finally-.. Jailed them all at Fundaeion.
Ashland, the metropolis of Joser' t
county, has ambition to becom
great tourist city.
M. J. -Duryea, director of puV.I -: ;
of the Ashland Commerc-UT club, t
the expenditure of 1175,000 on int
and mineral water baths.
Mr. Duryea Is In Portland am !
enthusiastically calllnr attention t
the wonders of this city and count .
He says -the city has acquired 0 r
of parks, has 25 miles of scenio driv ,
and in the neighborhood are 40 kr.o .
suipnur springs. W'a.ter rrom one
these springs is being piped to the c"
and is to be one of the attract:
.- Besides these things, he reminds
of the - wonderful Josephine ecu t .
rivni and (!rtr l&k a tA Pullran
and asks why, with all thuse natu
attractlons and a climate that is f i-
ante toe year rouna, snouia as.:.:
not . become tourist city of wori -wlde
fame? v
. Than 1 m nA (a n c ,r Vtlrn ?
never to return on pain of death.
Waldo Sheldon, American" ref u -from
the Taqul war gone, arrived i
today. lie said the Indians loom :
ranches in the Taqui valley recent:.
His own ranch was untouched, as 1
built an eight foot adobe wall aroi.
It and kent a sentry with a 1.'
powered rifle posted in a watch towti
mil cub i 1 1 1 1 m auijukiuft m ivcjr . nu to 11 n..
came within range. 1
It was reported here today that Gen
eral Francisco Urbalejo defeated t
Hostile xaquie in a Dame near j-oh,
on .the Taqul river. Urbalejo ha f
force of friendly Indians.
Anto Speeders Fined.
. 1CIs-ht uitnmobll sDeeders arrest
oy jaoiorcyqia wiiicer jrvia itwji
afternoon ana evening were iinea i
Municipal Judge Stevenson ytstr
duv. Those fined were: ' Georr 4 ( .
AnlrfV. tie- Ttula Tlllr tlAl -T 1 . ., . .
$10: Joe PuDBoi. $16: Edward 1 1 .
$10; Ben King. $16, and Joe
A
PHILADELPHIANS.TO ESCORT LIBERTY BELL
:jsw-y;.'-;
cr 'rr '
. ' - . ' . - - v 7 -
lieadlngr citizens pf Philadelphia, and four -stalwart patrolmen; who are escorting , Liberty Bell on tour.
-London, July lO.r-fP. N. S.)-2ANew
Tork Story of German plana for . nub-
marine blockade on the Atlantic ooast
of Canada, with secret' bases at Belle
Isle or Antiooetl, xcites no surprise
here. It Is ' known that" the- German
war bureau has long been . well sup
plied with "most detailed ecret infor
mation likely to be serviceable to
power using the north r Atlantic sea
board for military purposes. Krupp
agents) were the secret Intermediaries,
through whom - this Information-: was
gathered. It Is "suspected that certain
persons In St. Johns, Newf onndland.
were in the secret 'service of Germany
and possibly still are. : Naval experts
also agree that voyages of both Brit
ish and - Oerman . submarines of the
newest - typesv as ,f ar afield as the
Dardanelles. . put the ' Germans plans
within reach., of : achievement., v;,
- Officialdom; Conserves Secrecy.
' Official Interests here conserve com
plete secrecy - aa to possible measures
to combat. the new peril, though Lord
Shelbourne, speaking for the ministry,
in tho lords last night said: ,
We must anticipate the engage
ment of more German submarines as
the war' proceeds. -The .German ad
miralty Is probably now- putting; the
whole shipbuilding strength Into sub
marines. We must expect .the subma
rine menace not to diminish, - but to
Increase. It will not be the. fault of
the Oerman admiralty or German, navy
if thejr fall to deal a blow to our car
rylng trade, ,-especUlly that -which
brings the necessary food to the peo
ple. - ---V;' - r:--'-:,
a . Sanger SCast Be'Steoorsisea.
' - "As sensible men. we have to look
that danger Straight in the face. There
Is no need to exaggerate pr to be fool
ish and not calculate the consequence
If the British : navy Is less successful
In vigilance "and "the German - navy
more successful In: attack.' -
- On the other hand. Sir Norma Hill
quotes the Liverpool, Dock Board fig
ures showing4 bow miserably the -Ger
man submarine 'Sttempts to . blockade
British ports have hitherto failed. The
dock board -said that since the out-
break - 20,060 voyages had .been made
into the port of Liverpool, The Ger
mans captured ' or destroyed only 29
ships,- thus ships sailing Into Liver
pool - completed - in safety' 99 S out of
every 1000 'vqyages upon which they
started. - - - - . .
Crime Factories oi l ;
1: California Scored
11,000 Chiiaren Between 10 sad 15
; Tears Old xnnployed In Gainful Oo
oupations. Bays Investigator.
- San. Francisco. CaU July 10. TJ.
p "Crime factories" exist In every
California city of ,ny: size, according
to the special Investigator of the na-tional-child
labor committee, who filed
today his report of an investigation of
child labor in California.
The investigator, whose name " Is
withheld- by the' national commission
for obvious reasons, declared that mes
senger "bureaus are the great menace
to California boys. ; , -
ln , California, they tell ' you there
Isn't any child labor," the Investigator
writes. ; "I find that, in 110, there
were over? 11.000 children from 10 to
IS years old .In gainful occupations.
We . cannot prophecy what the ; next
census --will reveal. ... - -- . '
But what shall :we say of a state
that permits crimo factories? ; There
isn't a messenger boy of : experience
inL the state of Calif ornia rwho does
not know more of the underworld than
the . average cltlxen. Messenger boys
are distributors -of . drugs throughout;
the Ted light" district of Jtbe state. An
Annual
ale
Mid-Summeir S
,..,,,,:.,!...:.,, .,TT-SJ -.,!. ... 4 wv
; Here you have the choice of two' mammoth stocks.- Practically every department of our hue:e FIFTH AND
. WASHINGTON STREETS STORE is BRIMFUL OF REAL IUCTIONS, to say nothing of the many
Attractive inducements being offered at our Second and Morrison Streets Store. -.
Competition Ig Ignored by These Practical Reduction
Msiteiirial Saynirngs
In keeping' with our policy to
have a clean stock in our new
store at all times, our Buffet
salesman tells us to get busy
with some odds and ends. The
following prices should "carry
out our policy ; - , s ,
No. 570 Golden
S47.50
Oak, reg. $80, at
No. 187 Golden r j a f
Oak, rcy. $60, at J)4U.UU
No. 278 Golden f f 7 C A
Oak, reg. $25, at O X I sDU
No. - 275 Golden r r AA
Oak, reg. $20, at 0 1 D U U
Jennings Special
A Rarie of -TJcrit
The Jennins; Special Gas Range
easily holds its own with any of
the more advertised Ga Ranges.
There' V Reason. It is equipped
with elevated oven, fitted with
broiler, having" four cooking" burn-,
ers and one simmer burner. Ex
actly at shown in illustration. Mis
sion type, , fully guaranteed, con
necting free of charge. Q" A Qf
Regular $25, special at OXU.OD
SPECIAL OFFER GARLAND
j - WATER HEATER
Until July 15 ws offer double
coil, larger size, Garland Water
Heater, all complete, all con
nections, for Q1Q Kfl
only ............. vXOetJU
The Famous Alaska Refrigerator
AT MID-SUMMER SALE No. 21, reg. $15.00. Q1 fl OCC
PRICES . Sale price ViUeTO
No. 22, reg, $170. Qf O Q pf , No. 20, reg. $12.50. Q f7 V K
Sale price ....... PX5i.OJ Sale price O I DO
r'; Tbis well-known line of Refrigerators has all" the modern
conveniences generally looked for in much, higher-priced Re
frigerators. We are- making unusually, attractive prices this
week for so early in the' season. '-'--
Sea Grass Furniture Reduced
Due to a Ute'shipment from the Orient of this atracrive Oriental
Furniture, we are making every effort to conquer lost time by
reducing this shipment while the demand is on. The display
consists of many attractive patterns.
ROCKERS, LOUNGING COUCHES ;
. . TABLES, CHAIRS, SETTEES. ETC
, ALL TO BE SOLD AT POSITIVE REDUCTIONS
Stupendous. -f' ' jl O
Price-Slashing in .larDetG ailU IvllfTS
S22J0O Velvet Rue: 9x12
$22.50 Seamless Extra Quality Brussels Rug, 9x12 ....
$27.00 Axminster Rug, 9x12
$5.50 Khorassan Rug, 36x72 inches ......
Grass, Fiber and Rag Rugs,, all sizes a large stock
' " from at mid-summer sale prices.'
2700 yards Brussels Carpet, regularly $10......
3800 yards Axminster Carpet, regularly $1.70
" ' Sewed, Laid and Lined. f
Second and Morrison-Streets Store Only. .
.$13.85
$14.75
.$19.85
.$2.95
to select
...85c
..$1.32
rial 55-
An Unuoual Bre
$25.00 Dresser, full quartered oak, dull finish, with Ct( f7TZ
24x30 pUte mirror . n .......,......;.,... ; .y , Oi-Ue I O
$18.00 Ash Dresser, large case, full 4S inches, with A OJt
24x30 French plate mirror . .'. . ... . , J. V-LvJei t
$33.00 Golden Vax v Dresser, With large drawer f- rt ft
space, excellent design vi-s o
U
$30.00 Birdseye "Dresser,-, large oval mirror a real CI O UK
dream of a Dresser for any home ... vIO I O
. 1 ' . - Second- and Morrison-Streets Store Only
;TyTT
t, la tJi
1 ' IT
enryjemaing er Sono
"The Home cf Good Furniture"'
FiMi and WadliierU':
Second! and Mcrri:cn
f -