; V'. VOL. XIV. NO. 772. PORTLAND, ; OREGON, TUESDAY EVENING, JUNE If 1915.SIXTEEN PAGES. PRICE TWO CENTS OH TRAQf SD KIWI H1JJ8 riVJI CJcNTS 1, J 7 SI ZEPPE1S Ninety Bombs Dropped Upon , Eastern. Suburbs, Starting Numerous -fires of Which - Three Prove Serious, Kill ing Four. Persons. I NO PUBLIC BUILDING IN- LONDON WAS DAMAGED British Aviator Killed at Hen? " Bon" but Whether in Bat 7 t tie" With German Raiders ; Is Not Stated; Total Cas ; ualtles Unknown. London, June 1. fl. Ny S.r Angered by the latest Zeppelin raids, antl-Ger- "man mobs today began rioting furi ously. - ! German property ' valued at many thousands of pounds was destroyed and numbers of persons suspected of German . nationality ' or sympathies were mobbed. Theriotlng continued this afternoon . and is rapidly assuming' serious pro ." portions. -- :'";' ' J . -In the Shoreditch jdlstrict. which e of fered especially from the Zeppelin ' , raid, the -. special constabulary , was called ' out in an effort to quell the '-. riots. ,: . London, June 1 (U. P.) Ninety bombs, most of them of the incendiary type, were dropped upon London In a Zeppelin raid early i today. Four per- sons were, killed and one seriously in jured., Others received ' less , serious . wound. The -admiralty off iclally an nounced - tonight the raids after with- . holding information TearliWUnthe jST.' Three large fires were, caused by the exploding bombs . from the German airship. No fortification or public buildings ; were damaged, ' It. :iwa stated. 1 ' , . , "Hostile aircraft dropped 90 bombs upon various localities of the tnetro- . politan area of London, not far from each, other." 'the admiralty stated to- day. '" ' , - . "A number of fires were started, but only three required ; .the presence of engines. All were promptly dealt -with." - "No public building was hit, but a number of private houses were dam aged. 'As far as ascertained, one in fant, one boy, one man and one woman were killed and another: woman seri ously .injured. - The precise ji umber of victims has not, yet been, ascertained. The situation was kept thoroughly In hand." - ': i ." This latter " statement Is believed to mean that British airmen attacked the Invading, Zeppelins. ' No official, an nouncement his yet been made, how ever, as to their activities. . Sub-Lfeutenant Barnes, attached to the aviation corps at Hendon,- "fell with his biplane last night and was killed, it was officially announced today. Although no "details are 'given of the - death of Barnes, It . is thought possible that his : aeroplane may have been ;ngaged In an attack on the Zeppelins 'that raided London, and ,that he-was killed in an air battle. ' Hendon is six miles from the cen ter of 'London, and it was from this aviation station that the admiralty planned to meet the. expected German aerial -attack. - Case-Against Larry Sullivan Dismissed Bnt KraTakti la Z.ovtry Balds "Win -. Hot -Saoapo Prosecution, - as Uncle i Bam Xm After Them. I Los Angeles, June N. S.) r , The " ca.se of Larry. Sullivan, formerly : .of : Portland, Or.,; and W- J. Danford, ' arrested In connection ' with the al leged ' sale of thousands of, lottery tickets In many Pacific ; coast cities, '- were dismissed today on motion of - . Assistant United States , District At torney Moody. It was stated the eot- ernment authorities will, bring -the : 3 cases before The federal grand ? jury - Friday and ask for new indictments .t against the men. . No further action .. , wa8 taken today in the cases against : the several men arrested on si milar ' charges, . . . . Believed Frank . ;:Will Never Hang Atlanta. Ga., June' 1. N. S.) Although no hlnti has been given out regarding the probable action of the pardon commission; and ' the governor la the Frank case, the impression grained ground ; here today that, the . commission is .preparing to recom mend clemency and that th governor, in accord -witlt this recommendation, will comniutc Frank's death sentence to life imprisonment. s , ,. Xorwegian Escapes Submarine. f Galveston, Texas, June N. g!) The, captain of the Norwegian ship Xronstad reported here today that a German submarine fired a torpedo at his vessel, , but that he escaped in - a heavy fog " after a - chase ' of . several hours, v- . ,j v Von JagowDef ends Submarines Fightipg for Freedom of Seas '' ! ' v England Began Lam Violations German Foreign Minister In Interview ftefers Again to rJ'AmitfUnltf6ri6nlnr. Br Carl fW. Ackerman. ' .Berlin, via The Hague. June 1. (U. P.) "America jean hardly expect ua to give up any I means at pur disposal to fight our enemy.' It is a principle with us - to defend ourselves in every possible way." This wss the statement to me today of Herr Gottlieb von Jagow, the Ger man foreign minister, as he discussed the differences which have arisen be tween his government and that' of the United States because Of the sinking of the Lusitanla and other attacks upon merchant 'vessels. . "I am f sure," the foreign minister added... "that i Americans- -will be res eonable enough to believe that our two countries cannot discuss the Lusitanla matter until bath have the same basic facts."- :i I asked the foreign minister if ln formally, and without interfering or prejudicing the' official discussion, he might elaborate on Germany's position regarding the Lusitanla. But when ever questions, pertaining to possible compromises were brougnt up he asked that he not be pressed to answer any thing aa to possible negotiations. , .."Germany Is fighting for freedom of the seas," said the kaiser's foreign minister, as he resumed a general ex planation of Germany's ' position, in which he charged England with re sponsibility for violations of interna tional law which have marked the war. "It is far from Germany's intention to interfere with neutral rights or be come an autocrat of the f oceans.'" "Could ; you explain in more detail how Germany is fighting for freedom of the seas?" I asked. "I fear that America will not un derstand," Von Jagow answered slow- PRESIDENT DISCUSSES WITH CABINET IN LENGTHY SESSION; MIND IS MADE UP AS TO NATURE OF REJOINDER Meanwhile He Asks Newspapers .io; Refrain From. Cotn ; .rhent and1 Guesses as .to-What He WiJSay; Believes There vls'StiH '.Hbpe of 'Securing. German Cooperation Washington. June 1. (I. . N. S.) President Wilson told callers at the White House today that he has not yet drafted a rejoinder to - the : German re ply to his. note on the Lusitanla and to hn Ar-aT r aur.h a reiolnder would be? considered; at the . cabinet .meeting Looayc e . u . ......-..4. -Joinder would not:-!' be - delayed -many days and that discussion of the Gen man' situation' today would go 'far to determine his attitude' in - the prem ises. ' k . :.. . - - ' "7V ! ' . Washington, June 1. President Wil son nd the . csblnet todsy went over the official text of -Germany's evasive reply to this . government's note pro testing against J the -submarine war- 'a12iter the president 'suggested that all newspaper comment as- to" tbe note be withheld for 'the present. Now. that the official text has been .discussed by the oablnet, he said ' It. might be dan gerous to make conjectures of o wido a nature as -to his 'reply because such conjectures, cabled abroadlnyariably caused the government trouble,' ,1 President - Wilson ' told callers ; today that he was hopeful of iConipletlng his reply to Germany , so - as to forward t -evTin b tViA Mrlieat toossibla mO. ment- It is understood this may.be by Thursday-or Friday.' Callers at the wnite Mouse were nA that th cabinet had discussed the German note-la all Its phases. ' The discussion twas UDerai. eacn nicmoer giving his Views of the best reply that should be made. , 'The president, has never looked better than when- h " received ; the newspaper correspondents today. His color was excellent. showing' the ef fect' of' the rides and outdoor, exer- Daniels Entitled .To Klamath Timber Wisconsin , Operator Given , Tttle to lOamatk Couaty iands Scrlpped .by ' ' Sim la. aVuUna by V. 8. Court. Washington. June 1. The - United States Supreme court - today reversed tbe United States circuit court of ap peals in the sixteenth A. D .Daniels cases involing Klamath county, lands. The land was stripped by Daniels, who is a timber operator residing";in Wisconsin, during .the administration of Governor; Chamberlain, ' Flaws be ing found in the state scrip, Daniels repeated his procedure with forest re serve scrip. . Difficulties then arose regarding the right to do this and the secretary of the Interior allowed others to enter the land, under the homestead and stone lands acts. , The ' litigation started in the land and office and went into tho courts. Tha circuit court of appeals ruled against 'Daniels, who, however, now comes into title to the lends. - - " - In the meantime, thefe has been no development. , Piatt & Piatt - counsel for Daniels, could not say this after noon , where or not Daniels would pro- cede to developing the timber resources of the district. " Kills Self In St. Louis. St.' Louis, Ma,' June 1. I. N.' S.) J. K. Dlrden of Sacramento, CaL, com mitted suicide In a hotel here . today. Dlrden was registered with ; bis two daughters. Ko reason was known for the suicide. - . -j ? Photo by Harri Ewlng. . Herr - von Jagow, German ' Foreign - -.'Minister. ly, but upon being, urged - to explain this for Americans, continued: "Well, England has always claimed to be the dictator of the . seas until our recent submarine activities. Her rule -.wasnever challenged. "We are fighting for freedom of the seas to make England - give up her hold, because so long ss one country controls the oceans they are not .free. - . tConclodad on Pace Two, Colo ma Twv.f 'S REPLY . else . which Dr., Cary Grayon has insisted- upon : during the past month when the president has been called upon to do an enormous - amount .of work. -;. r..- .... ... It ; is understood' President Wilson is hopeful .that a way may yet - be found to secure .Germany's cooperation in safeguarding noncombatants and Americans in 'the war zones.' ' ' He -said he had received endorsements of the original position taken by the admin istration from every- section of -the country, f The president's stand . was not 'changed ; by - the cabinet meeting today, ' It Is understood. He - had al ready made up his mind' as to the next step, but desired to hear the views of tho cabinet members. ' -With the note which will be for warded' to Berlin' in- response 'to Ger many'a answer-to ht American pro- GERMANY - (Oonejoded on Peg TwelTe.Cohjmn.8Ii) 1 ICooclnded on rase Five. Colnma : Two. (Ooneladed on 'Pace Twelve, Coinma Seren) ' OUT' I IV THE COLO, CbLD WORLD! 7 .'J" l 'I ' 'L' 'r"gyw''i 1 1 i mmmmmmm . vv i: III SESSION TO AIR PROBLEMS . i Governor and Mayor -Extend ) Hearty Welcome to 1 Dele ; gates - to General Federa tien Council. ! MEETWSS ARE HELD . AT WHITE TEMPLE Mrs. : Pennybacker Delivers Message; Directors Sub mit Their Reports. 1ft Tonight's Session. He Music. " Messages from the General Fed- '. jeratlon : state secretaries. The General Federation Maga- -.sine, Mrs. Harriet Bishop Wa- 4 ; : ters. l - TThe Spirit of the Northwest." ' Dr. William- T. Foster, pres- 1ft .. . ident of Reed college. ' m Wednesday Xornlag Session. Congregational singing. Civics department, Mrs. George c Zimmerman. i . ife A general view Mrs. James C ; Wilson. ' . .'The New Civic Idealism,; Dr. ' : Carter Helm Jones; "Money1, Morals and Methods of i Civil Service .Reform,' Mrs. H , Frederick H.- Cole. Education department, in charge ie m of Mrs. William P. Harper. - jt "Homes for rural school teach- jt ers, Mrs. Josephine Corliss He Preston. " ' s Vocational education and gnld- ance, Mrs. Roy : E. Fletcher. Political, science. j if Discussion. ' ( , at. Wednesday Afternoon Session. at- Congregational singing. ! & if Spiritual forces behind modern f literature. Dr. C H. Chap- j - man. . " ' Literature and life, Mrs. Thom- Ht m i G.. Winter.. 4. j 4f .Discussion.; -x, . H 4t .4;16 'Drive, ; courtesy local committee.? ..- TttefB jrhes.-ednaaa jjr ' fcEvrywQmaf s"Road."w"sr moral- ft Ity plar ?fJt"Professor: Jeseph-, ue Hammond, Reed College' .;- ; -y- v- Exactly 'bn'ho stroke of 10 the gavel fell this .morning . on the mid-biennial council of ; the General 'Federation- of Women's Clubs, - with jlrs. ; Percy Pennybacker of Austin,'' Texas, presi dent Of the federation, nr the 'chair. I j The invocation," in which peace was the - keynote was Ipronouncedil by Dr. W. t B. Hinson, pastor-of ths White Temple, where the council 'meetings are being held. Governor James Wlthycombe extended greetings . onbehalf r of the state of Oregon, saying In part: "Wo men's privileges and duties j ars no longer confined.: to rooking th, cradle. From this time henceforth they are a potent factor in the destiny;;, of 6the home, the nation and the world. -Tek-tend to you the heartiest of welcome on behalf of the people of this state. - Mayor H. R.-Albee said In part: I heartily favor this coming together of thoughtful, earnest 'women fori deliber MAYOR AND MRS. -' John Purroy BXltchel " and MAYOR MITCHEL OF NEW YORK ARRIVES HERE UNANNOUNCED Distinguished Visitor Is Ac companied . by M rs.; Mitch el; ..On Pleasure-Jaunt, Those Portlanders who are lovers of the "movies" will remember seeing in one film being run here this week a glimpse of John Purroy MltcheL mayor of th great city of New York, embarklnc In an automobile at Cody, Wyo In' search of big game; . " Mayor 'Iditehel is shown , carryins n high' power rifle In a case under his arm, - an4 wearing a look - of 'ntense expectation of. great. .sport and many bearskin rugs. .-. - . Ki:-- 3 New .York's , chief executive did . the filsa one better this morning, however, by alighting from a Southern Pacific train, at :t:20 o'clock In person. "C " ; He carried the same trusty rifl.A Japanese porter struggled with a truck load of band baggage, but : there were U. -j" ' ' n - - ' ' Mr-: MITCHELt OF NEW YORK J f V ft, r ' " t ' i " " T - zf . Mrs. Blltchel, : who are making ; the lr ITALIAN FORCES NOW OCCUPY MT. ZUGNAv v ? ITALY'S COAST RAIDED Austrian Drop . Bombsr Kiii : Tng : Boy, Damaging ;"Sevr eral Houses,; . . . r Rome. " June. 1. ( I, N., S.) Austrian aeroplanes . made another raid along the .eastern " coast of ..Italy. . . ' -'Bombs were drooped at Bar Is and Erindisl one boy being killed at Barll ana several persona Injured iat Brln- disu -r.t; '..r v:J;9 - Several houses were also damaged. ; i Geneva, ' June -1. ( L 5N. SThirtyv seven, villages In the - vicinity .of ' Cor tino In the AmpOzxo valley, were occu pied .by the Italians today. . Rome. June 1 (I.' N. S.)-A drench ing rain has turned the' Alpine streams into -raging .torrents, : but flghtlngibe tween the Italians and Austriahs con tlnued with unabated fury today.- The ItaUan army of invasion is still sweep ing everything before.it,' and is mak ing wonderful, progress at every point in the Tyrol and in Trent. , ,' ; , . vltallan troops operating In'the Adige valley east of Lake Garda, hae passed Ala and have occupied Mount Zugna, dominating Rovereto, according to of ficial announcement here today.' Mount Zugna is four miles north of ;AIa,f and RoveretqT .. -lo i miles jnorth' , Fierce artillery - duels Lwere raging today -In the- mountains of - Trentino and the.TyroU. Near Mount-Croce, tha Italians repulsed the" enemy with stag, gering: losses.: and then delivered suc cessful ' counter attacks. v An official aUtement-Issued: by thV war of flee today saW:-?: e , -. "On the Tyrol-Trentlno' frontier our advance continues. Monte Zugna, four miles j, north ; of Ala and . -dominating Rovereto, on which the Austrians had commenced to construct, fortifications, has been occupied, a Thex intensity of the fire from. tbe Austrian fort Belve dere has dlmlniehed.' Our lnfantry'nas solidly5' organised the ground gained In th Val 8ugana valley. Our front Is. six , miles . from Borgo. , Both slopes of the valley are In pur- hands. 3 We also hold Mount Belvedere, overlook ing -Fieri, Dl Prlmlero, in tho Clsmon valley.:-. . -v:.-:v :Tf:'.-,vv "On the Carnia frontier on the 30th a battalion and a half of Austrians attacked our Alpine' troops near the Monte Croce-Carnlco pass. After : five fierce attacks had "been . repulsed -the Alpines, took the offensive under. a downpour of rain and finally; repulsed the. enemy. ' Our Josses were slight. "On. tbe Frlull frontier heavy rains continue. Our Uoop are progressing.' ImpertsJit Batt! Expected. l London, , June f. , N.- g, ) The Times' Rome correspondent telegraphs: . ,The Italian and Austrian armies are -getting into touch onv the Isonzo liver and. tbe first important action-of the. campaign is expected to develop in. this regioiC.v , "" 1 ' . v . " " ' ' '-'y.v usitenialctims - LondiiC Juni?'l(iB.0-Ai-though details of tb British Insurance offices total liability from the sinking of .the Lusitanla can notvyet be given, they already, havs-p! claims amount ing to abour i0O,ot)ft pounds ($500,000) on alHut'S5('llves.'';-j-.A.,t'i:,.-i t .v,:,;; The amount the American offices will be called upon to pay is expected to -reach 1.200,000 'pounds ($8,000,030). Charles Frorcan was"insured for a Iarg-e sum " . . , :-.,.,.lNXA.., 4 r" - VISIT PORTLAND - -i -ft. ) 4. ' -' ? - ' ' "v f , ' V .. . A first trip to Pacific coast. GERMAN ADVANCE PRZEMYSL HALTED BY RUSSIANS' OFFENSIVE ; - y -7 - " v Petfograd::,CIa(ms: German ' ' Attack, Is Spent, and Mac- ( kenzen.-is, on . Defensive, (. Berlin, vli wireless to Ziondon, June 1-(U. P.) Three i of ' tho Prsemysl forts have been captured 'by Bavarian troops, an official statement annonneed today. . Jci 'r' " ii-'""sv' ;..'-..:.. - :"?.'' l-,- J Pefrograd.; June i:W P. ) General jvOn i Mackehxen's t advance upon Prse rnysli has been hsltedT. his ' .offensive completely checked,-, and t, the . Austro Oerman forces thrown upon the ; Ide- genfeivevV' Av. "-v.'-Sf ''.!- ':.''' fi'r j An official statement from, the -war office made this announcement today. It was declared In military. circles that the German attack appeared to be en tirely spent and. that exhausted forces of the enemy were -. being trolled .back over - the territory ; which they sacrt ficed thousands of 'men to capture. -"The .Austro-Getman offensive, about Prsemysl has been definitely, stopped." the official statement -declared, r j: ''Both, north 'and south of Prsemysl, the' enemy Is entirely? pnf the defen sive." , , ' f - ' -The left wing of General 'von Mackenzen's army is npw being, forced back against: the San river 'across v the Lubaczowka.Mt : was 'declared ' bora to day. Pushing -? forwsrdln a north westerly direction ?with heavy -reinforcements. the Russians are - hurling back the exhausted Germans all along thls"tront. ' To the south-of Prsemysl similar - operations -' are being i success fully ; executed. . ' - . ' In the region of Chyrof the Russians have assumed ' the offensive, .the of ft rial statement asserted, and .have ad vanced slightly." The number of Aus trian and German, prisoners falling into -the hands of the j Russians ;: Is steadily Increasing.' .:, i,' . ' ' 1 if " - Halt Minion ' SUvs Come. Vienna June - I- (I. N. 8.)(Vla Berlin and Amsterdam) That Russia has sent 600,000 fresh troops to-- the GaUclan front was the information re ceived here today; from newspaper cor respondents - at the headquarters of the Austrian army. 5 These have, been concentrated behind -the Dniester, river to stop the . Teuton drive, v k -, a a-:. The disposition;, of the csar's . rein forcements indicates 7 thst th Rus sians intend to make their last tand at a point EQ miles east of the Ban river,' bnd,, at the same time, attempt tor withstand the siege of Prsemysl .in order, to . hold troops there for sorties on the rear of .the Teutons. . ' u - ' An ' official statement -today ; says that no general battle has occurred yet " on the Italian front. Several Small 1 skirmishes' have resulted 'favor ably, to toe Austrian; it was said. ;' 4S-Centlmeter ' Gang Placed. v Amsterdam, 'June .Kl (I. N. S.) Two 42-centimeter suns have been placed In position before Przemysl and bombardment begun according to dis patches received here today from Ber lin. 4,"V .f' ' - ' ' v " J' STBiirGREATlt NORTHERN The sUamerGi-eat"-Northern 'will jrelurh ' to' aerviee 'between 8a n Fran cisco and sFlavel June .26, coming ou t in place of the steamer. Northern' Pa ct fie ' on tha t date, . kf The North ern - Pa cific, will sail June 29 from San Fran Cisco and thereafter, a tri-weckly schedule with, sailings from each end Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, will commence, Monday will Le layover day for tne two steamers. r OHE OF PARTY OF FIVE 5HIE0 BY HHJIli Disaster Occurs During Rids ; in Moonlight After Party in Apartment ; House al St. Johns. " . TWO. MEN AND TWO - WOMEN LOSE LIVES Bodies Not Yet r Recovered; , May Be' Pinioned Under . Machinery of Craft. . m .Victims of JJrownlag. Mrs. Ethel Martin, 27 years, 601 North Willamette boulevard, St. ' Johns. Mrs. Doris Shannon, Sit years, 735 Vanderbllt street, Ports mouth. Amos Weiss, 28 years, 735 Vanderbilt street. Clyde T. Davidson, SB years, 616 Salem street. 4Four persons two 'men. and two women, were drowned In the Willam ette river about 4 o'clock tills morning when the motorboat; in which, they were riding 'turned turtle near the North Pacific Lumber company's dock in the lower harbor. The wife of one of the victims of the drowning alone survives i of the party, and she ' was saved only after a sensational rescue by4 a fisherman. j - . The tragedy followed a moonlight ride that started at St.. Johns after midnight- The five people had been enjoying a little party at the apart ments of Mrs. Martin, near the wooUn mills, and Mrs. Minnie Welss who was saved, said that she proposed a river trip because, of the moonlight anil warmth of the ntcrht. Mrs. Weiss is of the opinion that some one attempted to step from oan side Of the boat to the other. In so doing the party involuntarily steppe t on the side of the boat, causing it to sway - over, shipping a larga quantity of water and then capsizing. - ,t Woman zt Hysterical ' Details of ths quadruple drown),--, as furnished by Mrs. Weiss today, wfm vague, as th woman is In a hysterical and suffering from the exposure of -J minutes In the water. She was rescued by Amos Cnyle. a fisherman, Who lives In a scowho?ie nearly a mile below the North Pacific Lumber Company's dock, on the; west side of the river. . . t ' - Coyle then hurried to notify the po--lice, and afterward put out to see if be could find any of the others wlia ' Engineer Harry K. Jaeckel and Pa trolman H, M.'1 Til ton of the harbor pa trol were on the scene by f o'flock, and and down' for more than a mile, but not the slightest sign of anytning teiong- CSonclaJl on Pud riftn, Colunin Tbre- MEXICAN NOTE WILL BE SENT TOr.iORROV ."BYPRESIDEIITl'.'iLSQ;: Completed Note Submitted to . Cabinet Today Calls Pres ent Situation Intolerable, Washington, June 1. U. P.) President Wilson's note calling upon the -warring factions. of Mexico to reconcile Hhelr differences and sele t a Strong provisional government will be made public tomorrow. - The president had the note complet ed when the cabinet nrt today, but lis desires that it be in the hands of the Mexican leaders before being an nounced in Washington. The present situation In Mexico will be character Jaed-as intolerable by the president.. No time limit will be fixed in wl.i- ii the belligerent factions must lay down their arms and establish a govern ment, and no threats will be tnaJi. The note is not in the nature of n ultimatum, but the attitude of thu government toward conditions in Mex ico, is expressed with the utmost firi -ness. - r ., L' " ' No faction . is recognized by 1 president as a dominant power in t establishment of a government, 1 i is made clear the administration sires a "new deal" and ah end of t feign of anarchy. The administration's new po!iio;i li predicated on the report of l j v t West, who made a special inv-t; -tlon for the state department, lim n port differs in many ensentlai ! from those of John Lind an'i ;.. Bayard Hale, who went to Mexico 1 vlouly on similar rnlsnions. ; West is completely wont out s result of his work in the ouU - v, , public - He Is. now isi J.; J! hospital recovering from a (w,. tack of atomach trouble. The Carranzlsta Junta 1 -r t announced that Genera: Cairai ?. 1 i purchased 6000 tons-' of corn an i i notified the local authorities la i territory he would supply n-- .i.: i ; visions. The . governors 'of ij x i r and Ouanajuuta notified the f ; they. had sufficient supplies on i the latter even reporting mi f "Th food situation in :iei pitiable and General Carranz 1 is lectlng supplies to nifft It S constitutionalists ci;i r the t ' , 'the Junta statement decl;r'