1. 12 f.v 'K. CLINTON KELLY Clirton Kelly school garden scenes. Top. loft to right Shovel wielder; Class in nature Btudy showins H. i5. Weed, garden superintendent; Boys planting potatoes; Girl transplanting let tuce. Bottom Boys ' building fence; juveniles driving stakes for lines in garden tract. jt 3c ,3(t 4fr ijt 9jt 9)t 9 tt 9)t "3t 4 Supervisor a. E. Woed Gives Osxden Sluts. Many children are ignorant as to the way plants get 4fc moisture. One little girl said. "Jjfr after she had planted her ar .j den, "Shall I come oi(t after :Ht' sundown and water itV Let the moisture In the soil take care of the seeds. After 4k the eeecl'is planted the moist- jfcS lire of the soil makes it swell; 3 Boon it sprouts and the green leavea appear. After every rain go into the garden with a rake and stir the surface of the soil so that the moisture will not evap orate. That is about all the watering your garden will re quire. Water It with a rake. ; The school garden plan of this j-ear has brousfit i.to cxKtence at t'linton Kelly tjie first cooperative garden as- . sociation. Twenty-five boys are members. ' They have plowed three acres of lots and ' Will plant potatoes this week. They, will also grow general varieties of vegetables. Tlipy have their own plan of organ isation; they will run their own af fairs! advised by the school garden dl--i-fctor, H. K. "Weed. The work will be done after school hours and Saturdays. Each boy will be credited in proportion to the num ber of houia he puts in. The boy, for instance, who shows that he has spent a total of 80 hours in the garden University and College News Various Activities, of Edu cators and Students. General Educational News. -4 Professor Benjamin L. Miller, head of . Ichigh's department of geology. Is on rn extended trip through South and Central America in company with Ur. Joseph T. Singlewald Jr., associate In economic geology in John Hopkins university. Most .of their time will be opent In the various, mining districts of the countries visited. C. W. Bishop, head of the Univers ity of Pennsylvania museum's expedi tion to . China, has just reported that he has spent several weeks in Japan, tndying Chinese art collections in that country. After his researches in Japan, he will return to China, where he will make a "study of ancient Chl-r"-e art. - The Carranza government in Mexico has 'cldsed all -educational and scien tific institutions, including the uni versity; geological institute, medical institute, national museum, normal schools, high schools and elementary schools.. Th Association: of Eastern College Newspapers held -Its third annual con vention April8 and at the Pulitzer School of Journalism, Columbia uni versity. -i The association now com prises . 21 daily, , semi-weekly and weekly college newspapers. , Reed College. Reed' college has been very favor ably reported on in the report of the ..United States -bureau of education on the : colleges and universities of Ore gon. A part of the report reads; . "No effort was made officially to inspect Reed- college, as the- reports on file atrtbe bureau of education in dicated clearly that it met the defini tion of a standard college. A visit to the institution reinforced the- impres sion of its solidity and big purposes, which had been gathered from a re view of its printed documents. It possesses beautiful and well equipped 7 buildings; Its student body Is care fully selected on the ground of schol arly abllltyand promise, and its fac ulty is . composed .of ; unusually well trained &nd progressive men and wom mn. It not only reflects high credit : upon - the state, . but is regarded al ready throughout thSi country as oris of the most significant experiments "in higher education." ; ' Bernard C. Ewer professor of phil osophy is giving a series "of six ex tension, lectures on "Studies of Phil- rficAg? f -rv JfjfV- , RKf! " ' 1: 4M ii Guards Church to: at the end of the season will be en titled to twice as much of the pro ceeds as the boy who only puts in 40 hours. The people of the neighborhood are expected to be the buyers. At the proper time a statement will be cir culated among the homes, informing housewives what the association has to sell, and giving the prices. The boys will be governed by busi ness rules in running their garden. They have given a note, payable in September, to the school board for the cost of the plowing, ?35, and-the prin cipal of the school has gone their se curity. All last . week tl pupils of Wood stock school were busy planting their par,den. They have been spading, care ful ;. that each spade full shall be turned upside down; tbey have been hoeing and raking, careful that each clo,d and lump shall be crumbled, be cause thy realize that in cultivation rests the s,ecret of success, and that in ground unpulverized the tender veg etables cannot grow straight or well. For the past six weeks Principal A. J. Prideaux, of Woodstock, has been ill and the school garden details have been directed by Miss ,Lucy Humph ries. As it is at Clinton Kelly and Wood stock, so the fun of garden making is being entered into by children In many schools. The weather has been fur nishing perfect opportunity. One may almost see the vegetables grow. Garden Supervisor Weed has been Instructing many classes inthe names and character of native Oregon plants. He is about to start a course in ap plied nature study, the gardens serv ing as principal text. osophy of the Present Day" ft the First Presbyterian church on Mon day evenings at 8 o'clock. A unique Roman banquet was held by: that Latin and Greek students at the college. No English was allowed to be spoken. William Parker Olds of the board of trustees, . spoke at chapel service last Friday morning. President Foster is planning to have the students become better acquainted with the trustees. The faculty entertained the senior class in the assembly hall last night Special music will be "iven by the college chorus at vesper service this afternoon at 4 o'clock. Professor Nor man F. Coleman will conduct the serv ice. Polos will be given by Miss Ruth Barlow and Harry Wcmbridge. The- special numbers by the chorus will be Maunder's anthem, 'Praise the Lord," and the "Sanctus" from Goun od's St. Cecilia mass. University of Oregon. The sixth annual seven day confer ence of Oregon educators will be held during July at the University of Ore gon. The third annual non-denominational conference of ministers will also be held. During late June, the uni versity's new classroom and adminis tration building will be dedicated and the ministerial conference will be held in it. . A sanitary code that is suitable for towns and cities outside of Portland has been prepared by the- municipal research bureau of the university. This code may be had on application to the extension division of the uni versity. The 'death rate in any Oregon city can be made lower if a city planning scheme Is carried out. according to Ellis F. Lawrence, director of the school of architecture. Seven "mentions' out of 19 draw ings submitted is the achievement so far this year at the university school, of architecture in the competitions of the Beaux Arts society that are in progress throughout the United States. "Mentions" are the only awards made! and the new school of architecture, of which Ellis F. Lawrence of Portland, is director, holds to date highest "per centage iof "mentions" of any town or institution west of the Rockies. As part of its ' peace propaganda work, the Carnegie peace foundation will have a lecturer in Oregon this summer.: He will be William S. Mor gan, Ph. D., of Berkeley, Cal., and he will be sent to the University of Ore gon summer school to lecture on in ternational polity and conciliation. Oregon Agricultural .' College. Dr. K. A. Wlnship. Boston educator and editor, was the speaker at the college i convocation , exercises last Wednesday, Dr. ' Wlnship drew sharp THE OREGON SUNDAY JOURNAL, PORTLAND,"" SUNDAY MORNING, SCHOOL distinctions between education, which he defined as adjustment' to one's-environment, and mere knowledge, which looks backward - to environment other than one's own. His life storied, used to enforce the lesson of his distinction, were convincing and elicited strong applause. There will be no further expansion of the college plant and activities dur ing the coming year, according to the program adopted by the- board of re gents at their annual meeting in April. Deprived by legislative action of funds designed to be used in adding to buildings and equipment and in car rying on certain important phases of experiment station and extension work, these matters will be compelled to watt until provision has been made to resume them. The annual reception tendered Presi dent and Mrs. W. J. Kerr .by the faculty was held in the new gym nasium hall and was a delightful af fair. A number of the regents were among the special guests of honor, and the occasion proved to be m splen did get-together function as well as a happy recognition of . the esteem in which the president is held by mem bers of the f acuity. Princeton University. Substantial progress has been made In the effort to raise the $250,000 necessary to complete the $500,000 re quired for the new dininff halls, and to secure the 1250,000 pledged by Mrs. Russell Sage on condition that the balance be secured by July 1. Up to the present over $178,000 has been raised. The optional course in military training for the undergraduates began April 15, with a lecture by Major Geni eral Leonard Wood on the military his tory of the United States. Brown Untverstty. Sir Walter Raleigh, professor of English literature at ' Oxford uni versity, England, received, the honor ary degree of Litt. D. from Brown university on April 2. With his fourth lecture on "Chaucer," Professor Raleigh brought to an end ; the series of lectures by American and foreign scholars with which the celebration of Brown's one hundred and fiftieth anniversary has been concluded. Harvard University. An announcement has Just been made by Harvard university of the more than 70 courses of study to be offered in the. summer schools during the next long vacation. Last summer the various courses had 1238 students enrolled. Another change in 'club arrange ments at Harvard will be in effect at the opening of college next year, when the Western club will occupy the. house used for -years by Theta Delta Chi. This building at 54 Ounster street was erected for Theta Delta Chi by one of its graduates and has been rented to that dub for many years, but hag now been bought by the Western club and title will pass on July l. Theta Delta Chi will ac cordingly have to seek new quarters. The Western club is one of the new est of Harvard's social organizations. Dartmouth' College. The Dartmouth club held its annual Intercollegiate smoker in Copley hall, April 9. Alumni of many colleges at tended, and among the features of the evening was a minstrel show oy . Am herst; Tewksbury monologist by Cor nell; burlesque grand opera under the direction of . Carroll Swan, t Harvard; barnyard impersonations by"Brown of Wesleyan and a quartet ballet and fancy dancing by., Messrs,. Gardner. Staub and Shedd of : Technology; - a Dutch. dance by Tufts; sleight-of-hand 1y Osborne; French-Canadian ' imper sonations by Chamberlain and Terrien and singing by Harry McDevitt ; and others of Dartmouth. ? -i "; The joint debate between the Uni versity of Chicago teams and those of Dartmouth college will be a dual af fair and "will occur on April 23. Chi cago will send her negative team to y XJW ' I . SW -- m&t&Z&Mf ' A tvr-'M r'' J Uptng member : r , t: CRfU;' 1 HAS COOPERATIVE GARDEN ASSOCIATION Hanover, N. H.,j and Dartmouth will send her negative team to Chicago. The two . debates will be held on the same evening. University of Pennsylvania. The. sum of S25.000 has been con tributed by P. S. du Pont toward the museum extension building fund, which now has passed the $100,000 mar,k. - As soon as the fund reaches half a million, the next extension will be built. Columbia University. Mayor Mitchel, '99, gave the first talk in the series of lectures on the functions, structure and working of the New York city government, under the auspices of the Academy of Poli tical Science," the New York Bureau of Municipal Research and the Columbia Institute of Arts and Sciences, in Havemeyer hall on April 7. University of Chicago. Announcement is Just made of the faculty and courses, for the coming summer quarter. More than 270 of th university faculty and of the fac ulties of other institutions will gfve instruction during this quarter, which begins on June "21 and ends Septem ber's. More than 500 courses are offered for the coming summer in the schools of arts,' literature and science and in the professional schools. -.The untimely death of Professor Charles Richmond Henderson, head of the department of practical sociology, calls especial attention to his work as a scholar -and investigator and a lead er in great public movements for social betterment. In recognition of the .great and un selfish work Professor Henderson had done for 'the dependent and the unem ployed in Chicago, the Chicago city council passed a resolution in honor of the '"tireless ;. worker for the wel fare of. the community, whose life wa sacrificed by his zeal in an effort to relieve unemployment;" and the mayor appointed as a committee to represent the. city at the . funeral services six aldermen,- who included among their number Professor Charles E. Merriam of the department of political science. Culture and Efficiency By Af able Holmes Parsons, Professor of English, University of Oregon pniversity ct; Oregon, Eugene, Or.. April 3. :Time was when we did in dulge ourselves in the often mistaken, though well intentloned self-conscious effort, , to . acquire culture as one puts on an embroidered garment, but I be lieve that now in America we are grow ing away from that fallacy. Culture is very thin when worn as a garment or a cloak. ' We once thought of culture as the something "plus." and as consisting of 33 1-3 per cent of fine1 manners, 33 1-3 per . cent of refinement or good taste, and 33 1-3 per cent of learning.. For a long time we did regard ' it as some thing quite extraneous to life which could be added through expensive' cul tivation, and which when added too oftenr induced a self-conscious feeling of superiority. . I do not believe any In dividual is truly? cultured who feels himself to be superior to life as it is: to the average at which life maintains itsel. Any type of preparation, so called practical or- so-called.- cultural, which causes us to lose the "human touch," I believe to be partial and mis taken. : ".. - ' i . i A few years ago I had the pleasure of hearing Miss' Jane Addams address an exclusive women's club in Chicago. The fact that the club . was exclusive made her word's all the more brave and fearless. She discussed "Culture." She said: , "Culture is not; necessarily the possession of the prerogative of the privileged. There are many Italian women near the settlement who are as truly cultured as any women I know Of. As I view it. -real culture mani fests itself in a certain irradiating spirit of refinement which is more of the heart than of the head." In. effect. Miss Addams seemed to say, "Culture equals the whole of heart plus the whole of head expressed in action." Now, as to utilitarianism: Time was when -utilitarianism nott philosophic "utilitarianism, but as a view of life concerned with practical efficiency was interpreted in a very narrow way as manifesting itself in success meas ured by dollars. This point of view made the individual point of view the only point of view, and left to the in dividual but one goal: That goal, money power. Kelatlrs to Efficiency. Permit me from now on to refer to efficiency, rather than to utilitarian ism, in relation to culture. Ultimately, efficiency is based on k philosophy of life which v considers first the claims, needs and deserts of the other fellow. The men of the greatest deeds are the men of the greatest faith, and the men of '. the greatest faith are the men who are fair. If the ultimate aim of efficient men is to be fair, is there, 1 then, any dis tinction between their aim and the aim of cultured men? t Evidently we have already discov ered that efficient men are not the Sir Charles Worgans, of Arnold Bennett's "What the Public Wants." Sir Charles failed to comprehend the enormity of his offenses, because he was blind on both sides, save that which could pro ject money power. According to - the discussion of efficiency in the "Inde pendent,'' which we may take as the more enlightened view, efficient men are men with no blind sides. Cultured men Also are men with no blind sides. They are capable of a perspective which In due proportion acknowledges as valuable all history, literature, phil osophy, science, life as practical ex perience or as brotherly association, and religion as consecration to all that is best within them. This is not . so much the new culture as the new view of culture. It is baaed for its truth upon the very birthrights of all men and their real need of safeguarding those birthrights against theft. It is my belief that practically all our problems arise from abstractions made from life. One man arises and says, "Only the practical only the training cf eye and hand is necessary. Away with all else!" And another may say, "All that is necessary for life and for happiness is the cultural; the rest will follow." And so we divide experi ence into hostile camps and lose the co-operative union which might be ours. There is too much of the pot calling the kettle black, while all the time the needs of all of us for effi ciency and culture have been the same. Soxns Xnallsnabls Birthrlgats. These needs, as I have said, rise from a realization of our birthrights. What do I mean by our birthrights? I mean that every human being has a natural right to be as sensitive to mat ters of consideration and courtesy as to personal advantage; to Ideals of honesty as to notions of clever and shrewd practice; to the big considers tions of humanity as to the aggrandise ment of his own family. He has a right to be as gentle and fine as ha is firm and strong; a right to be as sensi tive to beauty real essential beauty of art, of literature, of song as he is to mere Titility. He has a right to his full perception and perspective, as well as to his common sense. He has a right to te a full man alert, in con mand of all his faculties, capable of looking backward on life with- a full sense of , its varied ' fields and , ahead upon life without blind spots, with that full vision through which the peo ple shall not be permitted to perish. ; You are familiar with Milton's fa mous requirement for poetry that It should b " simple, .sensuous and pas sionate." I believe that his might be made a rule of life also. .1 believe that life, may bs simple in the sense of be- APRIL 18, 1915. ing direct, sincere, without affectation or display; that it may be sensuous in tn sense of . being full visioned, re- sponsive, unoerstanaing ana sympa thetic; and that it may be passionate in the sense of being earnest, fearless. free and definite. - In these terms, the efficient man will then be the cultured man expressed in action. I see no possible division. In interests and in essential being, they are one. Prices Up in Spain As Result of War Country Suffers Bscaussv Efforts to Suppress . Monopolies Save Failed; Working Classes "Peel Squsszs. Madrid, April 17." Evidence that Spain is suffering more severely economically from the war than any other country except . the belligerents Is contained in despatches from differ ent provincial centers. Notwithstand ing drastic measures taken by the gov ernment to prevent monopolistic prices, the cost of food, especially bread and meat, continues to rise. The situation is felt most acutely by the working classes, already; hard hit by the in dustrial stagnation resulting from the war. The cabinet has issued the reassur ing statement that th government re cently had purchased 80,000 tons of cereals, and that the existing stock was sufficient, for the normal requirements of the country. The statement added that, thanks to the friendly offers of the United States and Argentina to facilitate shipments,- an. adequate wheat supply seemed assured for the future. At Pampeluna, Seville. Sargossa and Cadiz economic difficulties are becom ing, so serious that the authorities have been obliged to resort to drastic expedients. Grave I disorders have occurred 1 at Murcia, capital of a mediaeval Moor ish .kingdom, and Jhe modern province of that name. A mob of city residents stormed the - bakes hops and ci vil guards had to bar. the gates to keep country people from coming in to in-1 crease the tumult. Stockmen Organize An association has just been formed by stockmen located .in and around the Crater national forest in southern Ore gon. This organization, known" as the South Butte Cattle A Horse associa tion, has been officially recognized by BUYERS, ATTENTION ! $325 Brewster upright $ 80 $375 - Davis . & Son up. $197 $450 Mendenhall upr't $220 Will Be Sold to First Callers Security Storage Co. 109 FOURTH ST. CASH the district forester, and has for , its main object the economical and bene- fjcial handling of the stock and range within the national forest. Miss "Constance". asks: "Lam very thin and bloodless and want to in crease my :weigni auoui puunua. Please tell me what method to pur sue?" - Answer: A regular and .persistent use . of three grain hypo-nuciane tan lets will usually produce an Increase of weisht , bv a ding nutrition ana building up the flesh, tissues. Scares of patients have reported Increases of from 10 to 40 pounds from the use of thes tablets. Full directions come with, each sealed package. Mrs. X. asks: "My scalp Itches ter ribly, is feverish ' and ! great amount of oilv dandruff is present. What is good for this?"' - , Answer: First shampoo the hair and then 'apply plain yellow minyol about once a'weeK as per ajreciions This relieves the itching, overcome the dandruff and makes the hair Beautifully- glossy and vigorous. Obtain in 4 oz. jars .of druggists.. Mabel R. writes: . "Both my husband and I suffer all the time from stom ach 'trouble.! Nothing we eat seems t digest properly. -.Neither of us can ever get any enjoyment from our meals and we are drowsy and then again i bedtime we are sleepless. - Please pre scribe for us. ' . Answer: (Dyspepsia. Indigestion. sluggish liver and costive bowels with svmotoras like yours are best con quered bv a good aid and tonic for the functional organs. ' I aavise ins new treatment known as "double-four stomach and bowel medicine." as the best for such conditions. Almost Im mediate relief and permanent benefit; follow Its use. Sold , by druggists In sealed packets with directions com plete. ' . , , - . Mrs. "Annie R." writes: "My hus band is fturely affllctfcd with some kid ney disease. He has become weak and suffers with headache and pains - in his bach and groins. Pains-are use rheumatism. I His ankles swell and his feet seem to be tired all the time. Some days he has chills and no appe tite. Please prescribe." , Answer: The symptoms indicate de rangemeiet of kidneys and should nt hi, neglected, I wuld advise balm wort tablets; a compound; well suited to such cases.. Obtain In sealed tubes with directions for home use. . - . "Old Soldier' writes: "I would "like to. know what to do for rheumatism, a I am so crippled that I cannot walk. rtcase answer at once." ; : v- . - - " . . 1 - - - - - Answer: - Here - is the best- remedy for rhenmatfsnv that Is known, and if taken according to directions you Willi rpln and Aftrr of the rimrch of from here, from their , house of ' worship for, ten days because a piano wan Installed In the church, James McKIIUp finally submit, ted to arrest on a Charge of trepa fin ing. McKilllp laid a procured a loaded possession when he cot in the pulpit. shotgun ami took learn ml that some young members had moved u piano into the church, --jlie obtained ball soon after being Brrested and returned to" his vigil, -to keep' possession, he ' said, until a court cate orders him to va- McKlllip's fatherj deeded the prop erty' to the congregation shortly be fore his death and; stipulated thr if any musical instrument or "fuirs" were permitted in the church. - th property was to be turned over to hie heirs or to the churvh members who objected to '. such . innovations. Old-jr members of the cosgregatlon say that young McKilllp acted hastily, as the.vj were preparing tof remove the planu when he took possession of the cbrfrh.l ' 2)r. Zctvs BaAcr The questions answered below arc general In character, the symptoms or diseases are given and the answer will apply in any f ume of similar na-j lure. 1 I Those wishing further advice. fre mav address Dr. Lewis Maker, Collen" Illdg., College-Ell wood Hts , Dayton.! P., enclosing self -addressed atampeo envelope for reply, i Full name arid ad dress must be given, but only Initial or fictitious name will be used In mj answers. The prrscrlMton tan In filled at any well-stocked drug store.j Any druggist can order of wholesaler.! soon be out again and bo strong and well. Get 2 drams! of Iodide of potax-j slum; 4 drams Modlum salicylate. A oa.t win of colchlcurn, 1 'oz. rump. eBnen- cardiol, 1 oz. compj fluid balm wort n: L oxs. of syrup sarsaparilla comp. M1n and take a teaspoonful at meal ttni and again before going to bed. I C. O. C. asks: v'l am constipated tongue coated, have headache,- llr.zj Kpells and Indigestion sometime! Please advise?'' ; I Answer: X advlae tlml you becM using three sraln sulpherb tablets uu' sulphur.' These tableiam' laxative act on the liver, kidneys snd bowel a.id tend to keep the blood pure, b ! arousing the eliminati ve fum-tlonsi Relief should follow quickly. "gecretarv" writes" "I have pains fn my ' spine and frightful headache r bock of head, fainting spells, twitch Ir.g and trembling.! nervousness, sleern lessness. loss of appetite arid strength' and- in fact am a i 'has been.' "when I' comes to performing accustomed worl- and dutiei. Please .advise." Answer: In all such cases the slmilatlve functions have not kr pliu-e with waste functions and a pow erful ! harmless tonic treatment needed. I find three grain rrlomen tablets 'Unexcelled' and astonishing! beneficial in such cases and sUvIm them for you. Mrs. O, W, B. asks: "I suffer greatf ly owing to loo much fat. Can yo-t advise mi of a good reduction rem-, edy." . 1 Answer:, Any well stocked pha r macy can supply! you with grafT srbolone tablets, i packed in seal tubes with full dlrctlons for us. These tablets have proven wonder fully effective ' In reducing abnornu fat. "Fern" writes "I have suffere. for some tlme-Sn; with a bad cough I am also weak and tired most of th-! time, which I think is due to the set vere coughing.- C"an you give me k remedy 7" , j . , Answer: Tes. your weakness Is du to the coughlnf. but you should b well relieved by using the following! Oet a 2 oz. package of esesrx-mentho-laxene and make according t direction on the kbottle, then take teaspoonful every hour -or two untl the cough is cured. This tnskf-s a ful pint of the very best and safest couit syrup. If your druggist does not havf mentho-laxene, have him order It fo. you of the wholesale' firm. j Mrs. D. E. B. asks: ."Will' you plea give me a prescription ror Pelvic ca tarrh and catarrh f the had?" - - -.- Answer: The verv boat local trear ment for the relief and correction o cntarrh is antiseptic Vilane Powder; Obtain either a two or eight oun-i package and with it you will find corn plete directions for treating catarrh the head and ppHic catarrh (leucor- rhea).- .It Is an antlxri.llr- at thn .. highest quality. , (Adv.; it