i THE OREGON . SUNDAY JOURNAL; PORTLAND, .SUNDAYS MORNING, APRIL 18, 1915. 11 SUPPLIES OF EASTERN BUSINESS SOON AVAILABLE IN GRAIN IS BELIEVED Recent Advances in Chicago and ! Other Eattern Markets May I Mean Outlet for Cocit -Freight i Rate Is Very High. ' Of special interest to the grain trade of the Pacific northwest during the week was the sharply higher prices quoted for wheat at Chicago and other eastern centers. i Were It not for the fact that no American ships are Available for load ing wheat here" for the Atlantic coast, fa rather fair movement would prob ably be on via the Panama canal at this time. i As matters stand the advance in the price along the Atlantic coast has been almost .sufficient to pay the heavy freight charge. While no big movement-may be expected to the outside from here during- the remainder of the season, because of the limited hold ings, still- everything now available can be cleaned up at satisfactory val ues and be a direct aid in opening the market for next season. - i I There was no foreign business con firmed in the loca wheat market dur ing the week. Ships are still so scarce that it is impossible to secure any for loading here except at a still further advance over the already exorbitant rate. Coarse grains showed more activity, with well maintained prices generally for oats and barlev. Flour was inactive, with no general change in values. l-TiOUR Selling price: Patent. $6. SO", Willamette valley. $.80; local straight. $8.30; bakers'. $6.80; export. $3.50 . 6.7 &. HAY New crop, buying price: Wil lamette valley timothy, fancy. $12.50 W 13.00; pastern Oregon-Idaho fancy timothy. $16.00; alfalfa. $13 00 1 3.50 vetch and oats. $11: clover. $8.006p9.00 per ton. rORAJN HACKS 1915. nominal;- No. 1 Calcutta, fi4c " ! HILIiSTUFFS Selling price: Bran, $28.00; vshorts. $28.00. 'ROLLtSli BARLKY Selling price": 30.00r31.00 per ton. CORN Whole. $35.50; cracked, $38.60 per ton. Merobaotn' Exchange spot prices: WHEAT : Sat. rrl. Thurs. Wed. Tue. Mon. m,i Blnetem fi.30 i.si $i.3oh fi.ni fi.no i.:;o Kcrtyfold 1.29 1.2 J. 28 1 2ft 1.23 1.2K Club 1.2T ' 1.2H 1.28 .1.2H 1.27 1.2H Bed Fife 1.23 1.22 1.23 1 23 1.234 1.22 Red Russian 1.20 H 1-20 1.21 V, 121 1.21 1.22 " OATS 83.00 S3.50 33.69 -l.l.r.0 33.50. 33.25 BAR1,KY 23.00 23.!0 25.50 20.50 25.75 25,50 MlIXSTtTKS Bran 2.1.SO 23.30 23.30 3.25 23.25 2.1.25 Kr.orta 24.00 24.00 24 OO 23.00 21.00 21.00 Futures were Quoted : W1IKAI Bid. ....$1.32 1.34 - -. 1.3U . ... 1.30 .... 1.2s ... 1.28 ... 1.2rt 1.23 1.21 ... 1.23 . ..33.50 . ..34.00 Ask. $!.:; 1.38 1.33 1.34 1-SO 1.32 1.21) 1 .31 1.2H 1.2S 54. on 34.73 2t. -V 27.00 25.00 23.30 25.50 20.00 Mar bluestem ... June bluestein Mjr fortyfold .... June fortyfold ... May club June - club ......J May Red rife .... Jupo Red Fife . , . Mgy Red Russian . June Red Kusitlan . . May ' June, OATS BARLEY May Jens ....... May 5. Jobs ....... .25.00 .24.00 B1UN . . .23.75 . ..21.0U SHORTS May June .24.00 ...... . ..24.00 Walla Walla Wheat Outlook Is Hopeful I For All Plantings Walla Walla. Wash.. April 17. "Nothln' to do till tomorrow," well might be the slogan of the wheat farmer of the Walla Walla valley, for. with his spring seeding done and the grain coming up in record manner, and hi summer fallowing completed, lie finds himself with the strenuous tasks ofi the snrlngtlme off his hands, and looking forward eagerly to the coming harvest. . When "tomorrow" comes, it Is a safe bet. however, that the soil tiller- will have his hands more than full, and riding in an automobile will be completely forgotten, at least for the time being. Weather conditions the - past week could not have been more favorable had. they been made to the order of Walla Walla wheat growers. Occa sional showers, with cool, damp nights ami warm sunshine during the dav all combined to give the fall and spring sown' wheat every advantage for ob taining a good growth before the ar rival of the "dry" season. In all parts or me county ootn spring ami sown fields appear to better advantage than known in many years, according to wheat men. with everything in fa vor of a Perfect maturity. Onlv "the hot winds of . June and July now are to be feared, sav" the farmers, and with the start it has secured, the grain should be well along before danger of these blighting blasts is ! imminent. Rain is not needed at this time, as a soaking rain fell early in tne wees, and was general through this section of the state-, it is said. In the -foothill country the wheat plants nave secured a considerable lead over those on the light land in the western section, but even in this latter belt it is i claimed the fields never appeared to netter aavantage. Weeds have not anneared In harm fol quantities in any parts of the coun try, it is said. due. undoubtedly, to the fact that there has been comparatively little or ,tne coia. damp weather that seems, to promote foreign growth and to hold the wheat back. Mustard, es pecially, is less noticeable than for merly. . TRANSPORTATION Palaces of the Pacific . 8. HORTHEBW PACTFIC B. I. OB2AT jrOBTHBH Be Lu Zart LIm to SAN FRANCISCO s. s. iroBTBXBir paotfxo sails -April 17, ai. as, 89, May 3, 7. 11, 15. Steamer train leaves Portland. North Bank depot. , 9 A. M arrives Flavel 12:S0j lunch aboard ship; SS. arrives San Francisco 3:80 P. M. next day. Freight delivery second morning after shipment from San Francisco. HOSTS BilHt TICKET OVTXCH. Phoaee: Mar. 930. A-6671 5th Stark STELRISHIP BREAKWATER Bails from A ins worth Sock, Portland. a. aa Friday. Jnifht and Ticket off io. Alia" worth Dock, f bono lain 3600. A-2332 ctt- Tickot off tea, to bixth at. Phoa XarahaQ U00. A-CISI. Portia a Coos Bays, g! Tl HOGS ARE WOOL SENTIMENT IS CHANGING TO BETTER ALONG THE ATLANTIC Eastern Advices Indicate a Better Feeling Portland's Wool Ware, house Company Optimistic Ile- garding the Situation. Chang in the sentiment of the wool trade is.ehown in the east. Regarding- this, the Portland Wool Warehouse company reports: As per our predictions for two months past, our correspondents in the east inform us that the turn baa corns and ..that, the J wool markets both In Philadelphia and Boston are reacting, and Mica are being made at advanced figures, j While this advance is not enough to create a oom, it denotes the trend of the market, and will be upward from this on. and that the ma jority of the - ttealers have made up their minds that wool is to be scares and high,. and is good property to own today at the prevailing prices. They seem to realize that the supply of cheap foreign wools bought last No vember will soon run out, and that it is impossible for them to get any morn from abroad at the price they are sell ing these, and have made up their minds that cheap wool is a thing of the past. The mills are buying very freely, and. in fact, have taken the initiative in cleaning up these cheap wools, and a great many are covering for next season, as they knpw that wools will bring a much better figure than,-they are quoted at present. The large mills especially are loading up very heavy, and the shortage of wool has been brought to their attention very forcibly by the f act that the east Is practically clean of domestic wool, and if there were any domestic wools to offer, good prices could be realised. The low combing wools are very steady, and are In very good derdand. and the price has shown an upward trend in; the past week. The wools purchased out here two or three weeks ago by the dealers will show an ex tremely good profit when they arrive in Boston. The competition of wools from South America and Australia has practically ceased, as the clip in both countries has been cleaned up, and there is no piace'lwrt but tne -united States where any quantity of similar wool is grown; and our advices denote a shortage this year. The line wool market has been steady in our estimation, 'considering the competition that has been brought to bear oil them by reason of the cheap Australian wools being offered in the eastern market, and when we take into consideration the fact that these wools were purchased months ago at an extremely low figure and held by the embargo arid dumped on the mar ket by the millions of pounds it is no wonder that the market on domestic fine wools has been quiet: but, with the event of the arrival of late pur chases from abroad, the competition will have practically been eliminated, as the new wools were bought on a much higher basis. All domestic wools are extremely scarce at eastern points, and the wool grower wno will hold for his price will get it, and we beg to re port the tone of the market is ex tremely steady and prices higher. Shearing is in full blast in some sec tions, and from the reports that have been made concerning sales : already made, denote that those who have sold their wools are already repenting, and wish thatithey had held a little longer, but they! feel that the cash buyer tempted them and they fell. We are pleased to report, however, that a very small percentage is sold, andsfrom our correspondents through the northwest they inform us that thee bulk of the wool will be handled through Port land this year, and beg to say that shipments are arriving daily, both by rail and by water. The Australian drouth Is beginning to be felt.i and the sheepmen over there are in an extremely bad condition as regards feed, and they are looking to the United States for help for their wheat, barley and oats, and as the drouth generally lasts about four years. Interesting developments may be looked for later on. When the sheepman has to buy his feed, it necessarily costs him a great deal more money to raise his wool, and he must receive better prices for it. The price of Australian wools In the future will depend oh how long the drouth lasts, and the estimated shortage over two years ago is estimated at 200,000, 000 pounds. The goods market in New York is in a fine condition, and new lines are being 'taken at advance prices, and the manufacturer who would think of taking orders on last year's basis, or anvwtaere ; near it, could have more or ders than? he could possibly fill, but no mill Is foolish enough to attempt that, as plenty of new business is to be had based on the high price for raw ma terial. ' WILLAMETTE WOOLS. Twenty-rSix cents has been offered and refused for about a car of wool at McMinnville, and on these wools the market will be extremely strong later on. as they are the scarcest wools in the world today, and the market can not be quoted in the east, as there are no wools offered, and we strongly ad vise holding. Mohair i sales' have - been made at 324c and a better price can be looked for later, as more mills are using this commodity in their new goods which they are offering. Below we give you prices: EASTERN OREGON WOOLS. scourea ! Grease. basis. Finp staple... Fine clothing. .22c to 2$c .20C to 22c 68c to 74c 68c to 70c Fine medium staple is. , . 23c to 25c Fine medium clothing ...... .21c to 23c blood combing. 25c to 27c blood combing. 29c to 31c k blood combing. 30c to 33c 66c to 6,8c 61c to 63c 70c to 74-j 66c to 68c 64c to 66c WILLAMETTE VALLEY WOOLS. W blood, v. .... i . .34c to 36c 64c to 67c blood.. s 34eto3c 66c to 68c y-t blood..i ; . .28c to 30c 70c to 74c Low wooled Jambs 24c to 26c in grease. Cotswold and similar wools. 24c to 26c. f . , Above prices in accordance with shrinkage and general condition deliv ered eastern seaboard terminals. MOHAIR. : Best combing : ,40c to 42c Good combing , . . . .36c to 3Sc Ordinary combing .! . 33c to 36c Best carding f37c to 37c Good carding ... , ......... .33c to 3 6o Ordinary carding 30c to 32c Butcher pelts ........... .32.00 to 32.10 Various Wheat Markets. St. Louis Wheat closed, May, 31.55; July, 31.24,. , Kansas ! Gity Wheat closed. May. 31.52; July. 31.28 94. Duluth-svheat closed, May, 31.59; July, 31.5&. Winnipeg Wheat closed. May, 31.68. ( Minneapolis Wheat closed. May. 31.55H; July. 31.624, 10,000 ; Lbs. Live Poultry Wanted at 16c per 'IV. Hogs No. 1.. 994c lb.; veal No. 1., 11011Heper lb.; eggs, 17pi7c per dor. No commission. Checks mailed daily. - We want all your produce.- Highest prices guaranteed. TBS SAVLHAS CO., 807-809 Stark at. Marshall 687. DWINDLING SWINE MARKET HAS. MUCH STRENGTH IN AMERICAN TRADING All Over United States Situation Is Stronger With. Prices Gener ally Advanced Easier Feeling In Mutton Trade. PORTLAN Wk. ending. April 17. . . . , April 10..., April 3 ...... March 27.... March 20. .". . Year ago 2 years ago , 3 years ago . 4 years ago . D LIVESTOCK RUN. Hoss Cattle Calves Sheep ...1364 1674 i 3 4o0 . ,.3065 1038 ,: 14 1755 . ..20o4 Z04 r 30 4247 2552 1738 27 1879 11 141!) 22 2545 41 8173 71 2818 12 2S09 . .2521 1158 . .4831 1875 ..3746 1818 ..1982 1713 .. 8S7 883 Continued decreases are shown in supplies of .swine marketed at-North Portland and further strength in the general trade is forecast. While it is true that 37.65 was obtained for a very limited supply here at the start of the week, the market in general has not been reaching above 37.50. This is all that the big killers would - pay and they secured their needs at tht value. - ' : ' : All over the country there has been growing strength noted of late in th hog - market. Decreased supplies - are) shown everywhere and with a growing demand and with killers rather " heavy holders of previous purchases, it is likely that the v will help sustain the price within the : immediate future in order' to force the price higher on their speculative stocks. Oeneral hog market range: Best light 3 7.50 Medium light 7.40 Good to heavy 7.30 7.3 5 Rough and heavy 7.00 7.25 Cattle Ban Is Heavier. Slight increase in the cattle run at North Portland . was shown for the week compared with the previous six days. A few pulp fed steers were again sold up to 37:75. but this ,by no means indicated - the general ' trade sentiments If anything the market was slightly weaker than during the previous six days' trade. General cattle market range: Felect steers .............. 37.50 S7.75 Best hay fed steers 7.2 5 7.35 Good to choice ,.. 7.00 fa 7,15 Ordinary to fair , .60d 6.75 Best cows 6.00(6 6.25 Good to prime 5.75(6.00 Ordinarv- 4. 00 (i . 50 Select calves 7.501?' 8.00 Fancy bulls o.SOftj ; tj.OO Ordinary . . . 4.00ci 5.ou Mutton Market Is Easier. Liberal increase in the marketing of mutton was shown at North Port land for the week and slight losses in the price were generally shown. Most of the arrivals at this time r.re shorn and these -now form . the basis o quotations. While there was an easier trend 'n the mutton and lamb trade for the week here, still North Portland inter ests are trying to force heavier ship ments In this direction. The mar.' here has been growing recentlv and offerings of mutton and lambs hawe not kept pace generally with actual requirements. General mutton market range: Spring lambs 39.009.5 Grain fed shorn lambs .... 8.00 Best shorn wethers 7.00 Best shorn ewes 5.50 wool stock is generally quoted 31 higher than shorn. JOBBING PRICES OF PORTLAND Tttpne priM-w are those at whloh wholMiilfrs sH to reailr. exrpt as otherwise stated: Xhcy are correvted u: to noon each day. Dairy Produce. EGGS Nearby freshly gathered, lS'SlSlc; caxe .ponnt, nfn Hc. BUTTER FAT No. 1 Portland delivery 24c. BUTTER Nominal. Willamette valley creamory mix's, soiling price. 21c: state prints 23ftjf24c: ranch tmltcr, ItKalTc: city creamery, case lots, 25c: less than case lots. VjC lb. ei tra . I.IVK POULTRY Hons. Plymouth Rock, 1.C Vj fi lfic ; ordinary chickens. 15V4c; broilers, 1 to 2V4 lbs.. 20a,2,: turkeys. 18c: dressed. 21 2.1c; pig-eonM. $1.otfil.25: Kqnahx ( ). donen ; geese, liTe, S(H9c: Pekin ducks, 134 14c. CHEESE Fresh Oregon fancy full cream twins and triplets. 16c: Young America, 10 17cs storage flats. 14c. ' Groceries. SUGAR Cube. $7.20: powdered. $7.00; fruit or berry, $fl.T0; beet. $6.."iO: dry granulated. $(1.70: 1 yellow. trt.oO. (Above Quotations are 30 days net cash.) RICK Japan style. No. 2. 4 J5e; New Or leans, hed, 6V4S6;e; blue rose, 6Ve; Creole oc. HALT Coarse, half grounds. IOOs, $f. 75 per ton: 50. $10.30: tible dairy. 50s. fid; lOs $17. ro: bales. $2.2.": lump rods. $20 per ton. HONEY New. $3.2.1C 3. SO per case. BKANH Small white. $.2."i: large white. $.00: pink, $5.25; limas, $0.75: bayou. $6.50: red, 6c. Fruit and Vegetables. FRESH FRUIT Orange, aavel, S2.mWt.0O: tHiifrerines. $1.25; bananas. -4c lb.; lemons. $:i.W$3.75; limes. $1.00 per i0: grape frnlt. $2.50a4.00 per case: pineapples. 7e lb.: pear. $1.50; strawberries, Louisiana. $3.50foJ3.i5 per crate; Los Angeles, $l.oo per crate; tlorlda $3.25 per crate. - APPLES Local, 75e$1.50 box, according o quality. ONIONS Local. No. 1,. $1.1031.15; associa tion selling price. No. 1, 75c f. o. b. country polntx; garlic, 17JiC. POTATOES Selling price: F.ltra choice. $1.25rl.0 per cental: new California. lOftt lOHc ner lb: sweets. $.1.25. VEGETABLES Turnips. $1.25(31.50: beets. 75c doisen bunches: carrots, uew. 75c dosen bunches: parsnips, $l.OO81.25 sack: cabbacre. bell. 20030c; bead lettuce. $2.50 erate; green onions,- 25fti30c dozen bunches; peppers, bell. 2M3c; celery. rate $4.505.00; rbubacb. I,a2e lb.: cauliflower. local. 40ctf$l,25 dosen; French artichokes, 65&75e dosen: string ties ns, SHte: cranoernes, eastern, siorituz not.: peas, 15(3 16c lb.; asparagus, local, 90cStt$l.l5 dozen; radishes. 20c. per dosen bunches. Hops, Wool and Hides. HOPS Buying price, choice, 12c; prime, lie; medium to prime, lOVc;. medium, 10c; 1915 contracts. 12c. WOOL Nominal. 1913 cIIt: Willamette val ley, coarse Cotswold, 25fei2tse: medium Shrop shire. 26827c: choice fancy lots, 28c; eastern Oregon. 20 25c. HIDES Salted hides (25 lbs. and up). ISiC: salted stags (50 lbs.. and ur). 9Vc: calf (up to 15 lbs.), 17c; green hides (25 lbs. rait (u to 15 lbs.). 17c: green hides (25 lb, and up. 12c; gneen stags (50 lbs. and up). 8c: gieco kip 15 lbs. to 25 lbs.), 13Hc; green calf (np to 15 lbs.). 17c; dry flint side. 24c: dry flint calf (up to 7 lb.). 2c: dry salt hide. 18c; dry boraenides. each, 60c to $1; horse nair, iJc; salt norsemues, earn, .iwi,j.w: drr long .wool pelts. 15et dry short wool pt its. 13ef dry sheep sbearltng-s, each, 10c; salted sheep shearlings, each. 1365c. TALLOW No. 1, 444c; No. 2, 44Hc; grease. 3'IA4c. MOHAIR 1915 30(fJ32i c. CH1TTJM OR CASCARA BARK Buying price, caT lots. 4Vic; less than car lots. 4c. Meats. Fish and Provisions. DRESSED MEATS Selling price Country killed: Fancy hogs, i-ifa.lC! rough and beary ,7ftic; fancy reals, ll&HHc: ordinary. 8ftt '10c; poor, G$l7c; goats, 34i4c; spring lamb. 14 He lb. HAMS. BACON. ETC. Hams, 1617e: breakfast bacon. 17&i27c: boiled bam. 27c: picnics. 11 He: cottage, roll, 13e. . ' OYSTERS lympia, per gallon, $3.60; canned eastern. 55c can, $t.50 dozen; eastern in shell, $1.85 per 100; raor clams. $2.50 box; eastern oyster, per gallon, solid pack. $3.00. FISH Dressed flounder. 7c: steelbead sal 'mon ): Royal Chinook, 15c: perch. i8c: lobsters. 25e lb.: sUyer smelt. 8c: salmon trout. 18c lb.: halibut, 7S9c: Columbia rives smelt. !0i 05c box. LARD Tierees, kettle rendered, 13c: stand- ard. 12c. CRABS Large. 1.73: medium. $1.25 dosen. Pain and Oil. LINSEED OIL Haw bbls., 75e gallon: ket tle boiled, bbls., 77c; raw. cases. S0c: boiled, cases. 82c gal.: lots of 250 gallons lc less; oil cake meal. $44 per ton. WHITE WSAD Ton lots. 74e lb.; 500 lb. lot. 7-Tc per lb.: lea lots, Sc per lb. ; , OIL MEAL Carload lots. $34. COAL OIL Water white la drums and iron barrels, 10c. . . .. - :. TURPENTINE In eases. 6 c; tanks. 80e per gallon. New York Sugar and Coffee.? New York, April 17. (S. J.)r-Sugar: Centrifugal. $4.824.89. - Coffee Spot, New York, No. 7 Rio, 5 94c; No. 4 Santos. 104c j - ; AT AMERICAN REMARKABLE WEEK : IN WHEAT OPTIONS - CLOSES VERY STRONG Greatest Display of Strength Is Shown at Knd of Period With Trade, Paying 5io Attention to Slightly Ixwer Liverpool. Chicago. April 17. The most re markable week for the Chicago wheat trade went to the finish with the great est display of strength. Everything considered prices held in a. remarkable manner with closing quotation, for July at the high point. September wheat also closed at the top at Jk.l9V. The trade here gave little attention to the fact that Liverpool prices were barelv steady this morning. The English oables referred to decided activity among buyers on the continent. They also , reported unprecedented demand for export at Argentine ports. Paris wheat was quoted 2 c higher. - A few dry weather reports were com ing in from -both the southeast and southwest. StJ Louis especially referr ing to high temperatures and insuffi cient moisture. Back of the domestic bull news and strength is the belief that Europe will continue the war into the new crop period and this in the chief, feature under; the : remarkable strength in the new croo month. The week ended with a -great dls play of strength for cornx There was nothing In the nature of buying flur ries or excitement but a good stiff ac tive trade- with steadily advancing prices all dav.. Too figures wer about lic over the close yesterday at 77, for May, a split under 794c for July and c reaction from the top at the close. ' Local receipts were onlv 46 cars. Chicago -shipped out 1.245.000 bushels in corn for the day. Shipping sales were 400.000 bushels including a round lot to exporters. Illinois points are quoting rather fancv oflces " corn from first hands. Leading cash and elevator people were active buyers of May corn during the morning and there was general buying! for all months before the close . Oats trade showed less bull en thusiasm than noted in wheat and corn. Advance was to 58c for Mav and 57 &57c for July. The close was a very small fraction under the top."ocal receipts were down to 70 oars. Chi cago shipped heavily and cash Bales for the day were given at 00.000. Range of Chicago ; prices furnished hv Overhwk & Cooke company,216-217 Board of Trade butldtng. WI1F.AT Open. . .$1.B1H .. 1.337 . . 1.17 . . .76t, . . -7Va .. -79V, . . .574 .. .48 . .17.47 . .17.12 . .18.32 , .10.15 .10.32 . .10.65 . .10.10 ..10.42 ..10.70 Hleb. ' I,nw. Close. $l.i!2i $1.1 $I.H2 l.'irt 1.3334 !.:( A l.ltt'V 1.1". 1.19'A CORN .77U .75-4 .77 B .7r-4 .7 .79. .S04 .79 .S0V4A OATS .58 .57-H .R7'B , .5711 ..-. S7tX .4S!i .41A PORK 17.53 17.47 17.52 18.95 17.'.J 1S.i 18.2 18.30 18.12 LARD 10.15 10.10 10.15 A 10;4o ; 10.32 10.37 A 1O.02 1O.60 10.62 RIBS 10.15 10.10 IO.J2 10.47 30.40 30.45 10.75 ; 10.67 10.72 May July Sept. May July Sept. May ' Jrly Sept. May July Sept. Mar July Sept. May July Sept. FRUIT .PROSPECTS GOOD Walla Walla, Wash.. April 17. Where a few days ago. the trees in Walla Walla valley orchards were cov ered with blossoms of various shades, now appears small fruit of different varieties, certain indication of the big crop thsais to be harvested this fall. Weather conditions the past week have been perfect, no frost occurring to damage even the most tender fruits, and the days being warm and sunny with occasional showers. Practically all varieties of trees now are in bloom or have blossomed, while the straw berries and other small varieties are well advanced. The passage of this week lias nut the fruitmen almost upon the easy seat, for the nights have been com paratively warm, with but one frost forecast during the week. That did not materialise, however, and the ma jority of the growers feel now that the danger point is passed. Frost warnings issued by the local weather observer are heeded, notwithstanding, and smudge pots ate quite generally used in case of doubt. AMERICAN LIVESTOCK PRICES Denver Hogs Higher. Denver, Colo, April 17. Cattle, 1200 Market strong beef steers $6.507.25; cows and heifers, $5.006.60; calves, $8.00 11.00. Hogs, none; market higher. Sheep, none; market steady. Chicago Hogs Higher. Chicago. 111., April 17. (I. N. S.) Hogs receipts, 16,000; market steady, 5 cents over yesterday's average; bulk, $7.26 7.50; light, $7.207.65; mixed, $7.167.65; heavy. $6.807.45; rough, $6.850 7.05; pigs, $6.00 7.00. Cattle receipts. 100; market steady. Native beef steers, $6.20 8.55; west ern steers, $5.607.60; cows and heif ers, $2.908.2d; calves, $5.758.25. Sheep receipts, 300; market weak. Sheep. $7.508.60; lambs, $8.0010.65. St. Louis Livestock Steady. St. Louis, April 17,--Hogs receipts, 3500; market steady. Pigs and lights, $6.00 7.75; mixed and butchers, $7.45 7.70; good heavy, $7.457.55. Cattle receipts. 200; market steady. Native beef steers, $7.008.50; cows and heifers, $5.50 8.25; Blockers and feeders, J5.757.2o, southern steers, $5.257.75; cows and heifers, $4.00 6.00; native calves, $6.009.00. Sheep, no receipts; market steady. Ewes, $6. 5008.25; lambs, $9.60 10.55; yearlings. $8.509.50; i sheared year lings, $7.00 7.75. ; Kansas City Hogs $7.55. Kansas City, Mo., April 17. Hogs Receipts 500; market higher. Bulk, 7.40 ffi 7.60: heavy. $7.40!&7.50: narkrs and butchers. $7.407.55; light, i $7.45 7.60; pigs. $7.007.50. " Cattle Beceipts 200; market steady. Prime fed steers, $8.1068.50; dressed beef steers. $7.1008.00; western steers. $6.758.0O; stockers and feeders. $6.40 8.00; bulls, $5.006.00; calves. $6.00 9.00. Sheep Receipts 700; market steady. Lambs,- $9.75 10.50; .yearlings. $8.50 9.60; wethers. $7.768.75; ewes. $7.508.50. ' Omaha Sheep Steady. South Omaha, Neb., April 17. (P, N. S.) Hogs Receipts , 2400; market higher. Heavy, $7.157.30; light. $7.25 7.35; pigs, $8.60 7.00; bulk. $7.20 7.30. Cattle Receipts 100: market steady. Native steers. $.748.40: cows and heifers. $5.357. 25; western steers, $6.507.80; Texas steers. $6,00 4x7.30; cows and heifers. $5.00 6.75; calves, $7 0i l0.00. Sheep Receipts 1900; market steady. Yearlings. $8.50 &' 9.25; wethers. $7.75 8.50 ; lambs. $9.75010.25. U. S. Government Bonds.. New York, April 17. -Government bonds: Bid. Ask. Twos registered 98 J4 99 do coupon i'..-v 98, ... Threes reg. i . .. .lOl'i ' do coupon 101 Fours reg. i,....,..i.,..10iH4 no do coupon ......110 . . Twos Panama - . . . . . . . . . 9S . Twos 1938 98 - t - STOCKYARDS EXCITEMENT SHOWN YORK AT THE CLOSE Market Continues Excited With Higher Prices Forced Some of the Minor Industrials Fail to Hold Up Wiih Lagging Trade. New York. April 17. In the stock market there was a continuation of that same excited buying which- has characterized dealing during the past week. Pauses were of very short dura tion. The reactionists concede that even after the extreme advances, stand ard issues are still attractive for in vestment purposes, and it is this fea ture which encourages the continuation of the outside demand. - Some of the minor industrials which have been bulled on war orders, show a disposition to lag. but otherwise there were distinct indieatlons at the week end of momentum of the upward, swing in the general market having run its course. It was , said, unofficially that the steel corporation had received large contracts for war materials which had much to do with the advance in that issue., . " ;Range of NewYork prices furnished by .Overbeck & Cooke company,' 216-217 feoaxd of Trade QMllding. , . ' :1KK.'KIH'HN . lOiien UluO' lAr lCin . iCopper Co. . . . 7 57 .. t8 7HVi ao 88 75 ST' 70 Am. Car & Foundry American. Can. c... - lo pfn Am. ikitton OIL c... 7 88 WVi American Loco., e.... At 61 Araerlean Sngar. c... 111 112 Amerlran Soielt.- c ... 72 73 Uo nrd 104 I44 Am. tel. & Tel 1X1 123 Anaconda Mining Co. . :6 :M) Atchison, c W2 102 ilo ofd - 0 Baltlinore i Ohio, c... rl 7Ts Beet Susar . .". 4H 49 Hetlileuem Steel, c... .1-16 13s Bklya. R. Transit Vl IN Canadian Pacific, e.... lfiOVi Central-Leather, c !'.iV 43 do nfd 5fl no 72 103 123 3 102 V, 9H 764 48 13 m 39 ."i2 '95' ' '44 V, 4H 111 72 104 123 Ji 102 7 47 i ll "( 1 43 Chi. (it. West.,'-.. 124 12-V4J do pfd chi.. t. & st. Paul.. or, im Chi. Northwestern, c Chlno Conier 44 M 45 Chesapeake & Ohio ... 4A 4rti Colo. iip1 Iron. e. 3SI Sfili 33 Aft 129 44 4 344 12Si 14 77 150 7 14 14 V. Consolidate! Gas 12t 129 126 Corn lVoilucts, c ... do jf d Delaware A Hudson . Denver & Rio Orande, do ifd ........... Eric, c do second pfd do first ;fd Jeiieral Kl:etri 14 4Vi 14 2S 2ti 2R 31 I 36WI 36Ti 28 .1 .44! 44t 44.i 44 !1M V.154Vi 15114 1A1 C.t. Northern, ore lands! 3J1A 39 I 3Jll,4! 39 1 120 1 120 : 1204 12 H 100, : it. Northern. Did.. 120 so ion 33 lonvi Illinois Cenlrai 1O0V4 Inter. Harvester H0 1 Inter. Metrop., e 2 do ptd I 73 ! I.ehigb Valley 143 i K. C. Southern 25 ! tioodrich -..I MM J Alaska i, 37 4 Iouiville & NasbTllle. . 134 !.. K. & T.. c j II K. & T.. pf I Missouri I'aciflc -i lfi National Load W Nevada Con?olidated. . . I.'iTfc New Haven . . i . J3 New York Central....! 87 N. Y., O. & W I 2XV Nor. & Western, c jloMi 05 sr. 20 1H 2J 73 7H 143 1143 71 2314 25 23 1 4'JVi 38 124 14 "io" 67U 15 65 KH 37 123 13 15 35 i 67 ! 15 I 66 15 ;:t .f7Vj 2S 104 Vfe 77 100 22 1 HH 120 45 11M North American 7i 7 109 20 76 100 21 110 120 44(4 4V2 22Vi Vnrtharn I'sdfie c ilOUli, Pnciflc Mall S B. .Co. I 21 PMinHrlTfln M RallwV . .1 llw Jft 120 P. G-", ! C. Co 12oH l'reswd Wteel t ar, c. . ii '42 '22"' 152 l'ressed Steel Car, pf . . Ray Cons. Copper I 22 22 V 153 Kenning, c Leading. 2d pf Heading, 1st pf Republic I. & S.. c Republic I. tc Rock Islsnd, c. . . . Southern Pacific, c Southern Railway. Tenn. Copper Texas & Pacific... Union Pacific, c. . . lnion Pacific, pf . . L'. S. Rubber, c 1". P. Rubber, pf . . ,152 lJi2i4 . S3 1 M 31 -4 ! 37 82H ! 1T 1 ( ..! 32 pf S7Vj. .. 3H 32 K7 :tS 92 1S 33 15 132 ho 72 107 SO lOH i6 KS i 67 31 H 8 92 it 18 Mi S3?, 16 131', m 71 106 M lt', K5V4 C7V. - 60 .. 2 ... 33 33 15H 131 WW 16 131 H) 72 1(7 "7 i.W 65 6S v 67 Vi 7Hi lort Tj. S. Steel Co.. c i:. S. Steel Co pf.. 1 tan .Copper W U. Telegraph Westinghouse Electric. Studebaker . 6l '4 .0'Ja Total sale 679.7O0 shares. BOSTON COPPER irmirrT jUKlt.X Boston. April 17. Copper bids: . nTenttire 2',4!Marflower Adrentnre .. e ..20 .. 71 . . 15 .. 6 .. 33 14 . . 2 .. 32 . . 3 Alinieek Allouez . . . Areadlan Alaska l-.!-k Mtn Bohemia liotiton Kly . . . Btitte Bnl Cal. Ariz. . . Cal. & Heels. .34 Miami . S2 Mohawk 7 Nevada Cona. . 37 NiplBoinsr . 34Mi .North Butte . ziortn i.ane . SO Ohio Copper. ni vojony . .. Old Dominion . .51.- . 22 . 03 t'r.rmtt ;'. . Kay Cons ... 15 Centennial Chief Cons . Cblno Cons. Cop. Mines Con. Bunge 1aly West IaTla-taIy East Butte First Nafl Kran.ln Gpldtleld Cons.. Ui-eeiie-Caii. ... Graiby . . , Hancock Houghton Indiana Inspiration Isle Boyale l,a Salle Lake Copper Mass. Gas Mass. Mining... 22 Hants Fe Shannon Shattnc-k . 45 V6 . 2 . 55V4 3 IS-tperior Sup. aV Boston. 1 8-16 hwirt Part Tamarack .... Trinity . 14 . 2Mi . im . t . 32 .78 . 19 . 2'.a . 7 . 30 ; 20 4 . . 15 . 12 . 81 Tuolumne 50A. Wolverine 6" Yukon Gold. 2 Jumbo- Ext. . Verde Foreign Exchange Rates. Merchants' National bank Quotes for eign exchange: Iondon Sterling. $4.82. Berlin Marks. 21.17. Paris Francs. 19.4 2. Hongkong Currency. 44.50. Vienna 15.88. Athens 19.49. y . New York Cotton Market. New York, April 17. Cotton market: Open High.,- Low Close Jan. . .1097 1099 1095 1098 1017 March May . .1006 . .1036 .1076 .1094 1015 1006 1013 1040 1034 1038 July . Oct. . Dec. . 1079 1072 1076 " 1 "IT V tlPLTillOlin LllllirCjl JUl UiXWJ.XV UUU1VU Makes Big Gains; New York, April 17. With 44. dio ceses reporting Increases; 40 archdlo- Iceses and dioceses taking no census in 1914 and wttn 15 dioceses, including the two established in the yast year, showing decreases, "the Catholic church In this country shows a gain of 241, 325 members, according to advance copies of the 1916 edition of the Official Catholic Directory, published and copyrighted by P. J. Kennedy & Sons, of this city. ,. In the TJnitedj States proper there are, according to" this publication, 16. 309.310 Catholics, ' showing a gain of 3,846,517 in the last ten years and a gain of 7,231.445 in the last 20 years. According to the editor, at least 10 per cent, should be added for "float ing Catholic population on which no record can be kept. ' There are 18,994 Catholic clergymen In the United States and 14,961 Cath olic i churches. In the last year 319 new Catholic churches have been ea tabllshed. v FOR STOCKS IN NEW ADOPTED BY DOCK COMMISSION Rules Made Govern Craft and Cargoes While Moored at Public Docks, .r ' RATES ARE PRESCRIBED Tees and Charges tot TTse by "Ves sels Is Set Out la Be - , tall. The dock .commission has adopted an ordinance prescribing the regula tions for the use of the municipal docks. Its Chief provisions follpwi ; No .vessel may dock at a municipal wharf without application to the com mission or wharfinger. Vessels must move, whenever di rected by the wharfinger. . The owner or master must make a full cargo statement to the wharfinger. Fees for the use of the public docks must be paid at the dock commission's office. ; Perishable freight that has become a nuisance may be removed from the public docks at the owner's expense. , Driving faster than a walk or smok ing on a public dpek is forbidden. , The Vlty does -not insure goods In transit on a public dock. . ' -y Explosi ves may be ' placed " on dock only by special permit and must be immediately removed. f Inflammable merchandise such as hay" or broom corn must be removed from the dock within 24 hours. Gasoline may only be. stored at places designated ana shall not be handled except between sunrise and t Kiindet Vessels may take gasoline or distillate aboard over a. public dock in daylight only. . Provisions of thei ordinance do not apply to the municipal boat landing at the foot of Stark street. Penalty foe violation is fine not to exceed $250 or imprisonment. Kach day of violation constitutes a separate offense. ; The public dock : commission last Tuesday adopted an ordinance fixing charges for the use of the municipal docks which is as follows: SKCTlnX 1 TVIIA RKA'JK AND 8TORAUK. COMMODITY Item No. 1 All frriirht not ofhernlee afieeirieit er tIe feet, at n'x'B r tfttlon. B Atitomnbilea and rhlrW-- net un. timler V AutonxibilM and vehl-le, net tip, 2O0Q, IS Bon alioofcf, per 40 cubic reet 211 Brick 25 Canned ' aalmoii i r ...... SO Cement -ol. per ton of 12 H lha....' 40 Cuke, per ton of 22 K lba... 4.V Cniahed roolt, per cubic yard fiO Fire Clay ,' ORDINANCES REGULATING WHARVES ra rionr ......... .. HO Glaaa, at owner's rlak of breakage 83 OraTel, per ruble ynr&. 70 Hop, per bale 75 Lath, per 10H. KO I.iTeKtock, per bead Bulla .TT...... Cattle olt and calvea, not orer ft montba !o(ra iOH l Hoar - Horfea and mule - Sbeep in lota of leaa than 50 bead... Sheep In lota of 60 bead or wore, minimum charge per ship ment. $5.00 - Stallions and Jack M5 t.nmber. per M feet. B. M 90 ri(f Iron per ton'of 2240 1b ri I'tllil, per lineal font.. v.. ,.; 1O0 Hand per ruble yard '. ,, lO.j mingles, per JOOO. 110 Wood, cord or Blab, per cord 115 Wool , The following charge will apply for wharf age and atorage on inunlripal docka Nos. 1 and 2 of the city of Fortland. Or.: I lieu no. 1 j iiaiiif-n ... wiwi icc-.u to in items 1 to 124 lnrliirlver- Note 1. Wharfage rhurgea are rbargrs made I on freight passing oer OVx-ks or whsrres, but do not Include checking, billing or handling of merchandise. Note 2. One half of wharfage rates, will be charged on freight transferred from one iressel or barge to another but not naing the wharfs facilities In Its transfer; provided no charge will' be made for lumber, lath, shin gles, -logs or piling loaded from barge or rafts while vessels are loading or diehurg ing other cargo from or upon the wharf. i . Note 3. EiKbtr ner. cent of wharf age rates ' will be charged on freight Interchanged be - zv4 : tween water carriers to or ironv Atlantic ; pr wu ior nanating win ne mrnwuea upos 9Y. coast ports and rail lines wnen odginatlng at I sppllcatloo to the wharringer. 24 io.- destined to the following points: "I 10 The charge for: weighing 00 public 35 1 (a) All points on Spokane, Portland ft i track scale ot municipal dock No. 1 shall 24 Beattle Kallay company and connections j be twenty (201 cents.- wblcb iha-gs shall in 10V4 therewith east of and including Kennewlrk. ! clnae the weighing of . vtlucie botb loaded and 39 , b) All points on Oregon-Washington Hall- j light. 4 ro.id & Navigation AiDDinr. Great Northern I 145 The charge for supplying- drink ins w. . Kallwa company and Northern Pacific Rail - versa unless otherwise specified. (See note Note 5. Mlntmttm charge for a single ship ment will be 10 cents. . . Note 0. No charge " will be made on ships' tores. Note 7. Unless otherwise specified, wharf age rates .include free storage, exclusive of ?"tw.l,J,Y""'i '.. .r'ir-4,. t. . I , ,-ii . . . . 1 . 1 Iff. 1.. T lha .11. . Fl.,v. 1..1 .. 1 1 , . . ' Cnited Sho.- My. 34 .Washington. Idaho and Montana, except points . five thousand gallona or less and for amounts ot maternity is very mevpre. ins out United S. M'y..pf. 47 -' si.nth of Cbehalls and all pointa on Orefc-on . over five thousand gallons, twentt cents per tors, therefore, cannot otrer tne Vic. Cnited Zinc 354. Short Line. lone thousand gallons. Provided no water shall tlms 'Of the Invaders any relief. I I tah Cons lltfi Note 4. Eighty per cent of wharfage rates : be fumU bed unless the ship execute a waiver , ,,outl. not heln thlnklna of the fate Victoria 3 wilt be charged Mrelgbt l.ded direct frota ; relieving the clt, o' Portland of all dam- ! U ,a . "Z. Vi.stPsSlan soldiers ,, .iiwaia u , .BIT. ur Trramtrnn .V. , t , v,. . b. i, v. ..... (a On Pacific coaat 'ahipments. Inward I rates per Lour or tract km, thereof j and outward, five (B duys. (Cargo boxes .-. .to. 10 each b) On foreign and Atlantic coast ship-i Conveyor t... ........ .no ments, inward, seven (7) uays. Hock nts with driver ............ 1.25 each (ct On foreign and Atlantic coast ship-j Dock winches with cable. .......... 1. o eah ments, outward, ten (10) days. I Dock wfciches without ciblc, ...... , ,m each Note 8. Wharfage charges named in items j Locomotive crane with operator 2.UO giving reference to this note will include free! (Minimum charge $3.00.) .: - storage not to exceed 80 days. Bslmon sfings .'-..j. ......... . .05 es- NoteS. Wharfage charge named in items Wire hoisting cables . .. ......... . .10 each giving reference to this m,te will include free SECTION 4 CHAXGK OK RATES AND storage not to exceed HO days -whey etored, at , CUAKUES. T yw mav' si -4ulr rtn lnurer decka of docks or On 1 . miAH vrminrf In rear of dock sheds. " -- , , - r rlvin referen, to this not sir.mn rxit to exceed 15 days. Note 11. Wharfage charges on lumber in 1097 1092 l09lilt of 100.000 feet B. M. or more wlU Include 105,7 lua 108 J I free, storage not to exceed 15 days. I Note 12. Btorsge will not oe. accepieo on (items giving reference to this note. Freight jmust be immediately removed from dock. . I. Note 13. Wharfage rates on piling apply only when piling Is transferred lroui vesl or rtit to cars or vice it-rsa. storage win ni b accepted. Bafts of piling for outward Mnm.nt hf ears mat be loaded within 24 honra of arrival at dock. PUlsj.f onloaded from cara mast be removed from alongside dock within 24 hours, i i Note 14. The right specially reserved ta refuse freight named '.a items giving reference to. this note. ! . . . Not 15. Eighty per cnt of storage rates will be charged on freight stored at owner's risk for loss or damage caused by high water on lower deck of docks. Note 19. Fifty per cent of storage rates will be charged on freight stored at owner's risk on filled ground In rear of dock sheds. Note. 17. The right reserved, at the ex piration of the free or any paid storage period, to transfer freight to public or private ware bouse at the charge, risk 'and expense of the ewner or consignee. Note 18. The eommlsflon reserves the right to enter into agreement for storage space at the following rates per square loot per aaontb or fraction thereof: Tt4.::::::::h SS!'f" ; ... organs SECTION -DOCKAE .130 The following rbargen. based on net tonnage, will apply fo.' dockage of vessels not receiving or discharging, freight when berthed st municipal dock Xoa. 1 and 2. Vessels 1 to 50 lon. ........ $.50 per day Vessels 51 to' 100- ton. . ...... 1.O0 per day Vessels lol to l') tons. ..... . . . . 1.."M per day Vnvli.l.M to 200 tons. 2.0t per day j Vessels 2U1 tous or over... ...... 2.09 per day FINANCIAL AUTHORITY SAYS $45,000,000,000 IS YEARLY WAR COST Royal Statistical Society Fur nished Some Appalling Figures on War Losses, London, AprtI lT.Edgar Crammond, a leading financial authority, has given the members of the Royal Sta tistical society some i truly appalling figures on the cost of the war. Hi' estimated the direct and Indirect cost of the war to the allies up to the end of July that Is one year of war at $24,000,000,000. and - to Germany . an J Austria at $21,000,000,000. - These figures Include the-direct ex penditure by the governmefits, the de struction of property, the loss of pro duction, and the Capitalised value of This -last item was the lives lost the great French economisU M Bar Hol, who defined the average social value in several countries of an inai vidual to the community as follows United States. $4500; England. $4000; Germany, $3300; France. $2900 Austria-Hungary, $2500. and Russia. $2000. The loss on this item to the allies. Mr. Crammond reckoned, at $4,600,000,000. and to Austria and Germany at $5, 500.000.000. 1 He also said there were reasons tor nenevinE ine- (cumonic cAimunuuu Kmen and war matrialswould render it impossiDie ror some or tne ' Pn'P Kci.. w,. after July next. As for Kngland. her national wealth and national income have only been slightly affected, lie l.aX :"rl?Zrrl" , w . ,.. v...r Germany was utiiirlng all her means. only the fringe of. England's resources in men, money, foodstuffs and raw ma teriais had as yet been toucnea. . For - the. year " Mr. Crammond esti mated EnKland's dii-ect expenditure at $3,600,000,000, the joss of life at $1, 500,000,000, and the; Ions of production, etc.. at $1,250,000,000, a total of $6, 250,000,000. Lining the insidef of an incandescent lamp with a film of stiver, thin enough to be transparent, a San Francisco in- wtoppinar the infrfr-red rays. ln Cents Fer Ton I t .si J! . ! 5,.; v. 9 2000 ll., or 40 cu- 2O0O lha.. eaeh 2.1 21 M 2-1 2.1 T 7 7 - 7 M -8 -S 14 s 14 S-14 7-14 fl N ' IO 7-14 R ' 2-7 12 . 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2-11 0 MW4 7-14 2-7 12-14 H SO 1) 2.1 . 25 15 10 25 25 e 25 25 25 , 2 5 5 Iba. and er, eaeb n 2 25 I jon TM 2.1 2.1 I'l lit & 10f n ion no' - 25. 13 a . 4 " 2, Mr BO 23 - 20 4 25 I for first 20O tons and ue'tuarter UI nt for "V5i"di'-.k.nit1 ' . . Around the door hungi a group of h.lf31) ta-bPr-,reV-. dull eyed, pale faced women, who 132 One half of dockage rates ahall apply 1 averted their eyes as we eotered, With oi yesselB berthing to rcrelre drinking water, . In were more women Whoi moved about innM,,-rt".t',.KPro.,!,ptl? '"'I' "f listlessly.. Herr Braun. I the landrat. VJXSrViZtZ or burgonlaster. greeted me sadly. Jle t- publicly operated vessels berthing t re- reive drinking water If berth Is vacated P .m.pt,.:L"pon rpT,"f t-npply of water. imvh n-iTipi 01 bnppiy ot wsier. l.'HI The commls'lon rew-rves the rfirht In refuse berth whenever lit l.a opinlo.i It is oefc esary. . SKCTION 3 MISCELLANEOUS CHARGKS 1.15 The charge for n-iioadlujr or loading rs, or fcjr other dock l?lor performetl ohall cars, or for other dock .!?l,oi 1 be artual cost plus ten 10) per cent. Itate : 'er to vessols at municipal do. ks .No. 1 and or otterwlse. In furnishing said water. Yes- seis bertnmg to. take water sball pay In al- fntem132 dxkf De"1!'1 150 Dork equipment will b rnrnlsbed at the city's convenience, nrovided neraona nstn the same execute waiver re.ieving the city of h. . a .7",. '.T fk:. ' I'nrtlflnn or all rlitrtim'rc -tttttt mv .n.n. frm i ; : mo CJnartfes ana rsfes nameil herein are nbjert to amendoiRat 4i!t-ratkm or caiwell - f"T meeting of the eotnmliution of public- docks. SECTION t REPEALING FORMER RATES 160 AH ordinances ard pisrts of ordinances In conflict with fills ordinance are hereby re pealed. ; .. Mayflower Bouse Will fee Auctioned Xrftst XemaiJalnr Building That Shel tered a FlynontH, Mass., Settler Will Be Bold by Court's Order. . Plymouth, Mass., 'April 17. The only house remaining which has shel tered persons (who came here on trie Mayflower ih 16:o is to be sold at auc tion soon by order of the court.- The house was built in 1666 by a son of John Howland, the last Mayflower survivor, arid It Is assumed that, the elder Howland was a caller at th son's home, in course of time the building tion of the Society of the Descndants of Pilgrim John Howland of the Ship Mayflower the property! was acquired and restored. , Through! the society's failure to satisfy a -note a Judgment against the organization' was obtained. The court order for the sale of the property followed.' MAIIC DDtV IILIl IIIHUL rilLI OF CZAR'S FiiEt! HI EASTERN PRUSSIA Rich Estate Alleged to Have Been Turned IntQTrison to Hold Innocent Victims, PILKALLEN IS THE PLACE Horrible .Bevalatlons BecenUy Mad la Hsrbert Corey's z.ettrs to The Journal Substantiated. Kdwsrd Lvell Fox, 611 mint tarliel correspondent, Bi-compH nied . Herbert Corey, war correspondent for the As sociated Newspapers, to the Kast Prus sian Var zone in Vnhrmrv. Mr. 1 Corey's let ters descrlbiiig the conH- - are jvibstarttlated by the following lct- ter from Mr. Fox. Hy Kduard Lyell Fox. Berlin, March 17. The imperial gov ernment of Csar Nicholas is responsi ble for the atrocities in -East Prussia during the three months his mnjesty's troops, occupied one third of that Ger man province. j This is the charge of JSermany, be- rim. nr a nn. A .1 i. 8hows that Kusslsn generals, the Dr- sonal representatives of the ciar, were -1 possi 01 y responsli Germany has also legal evidence for use when the war ends! that at least three Russian regimental commanders IhX p1rt outrage, upon Innocent. neienseiesa woni-sn VI tneMo whoi.n testimony Is said to Invo IvS thrs. 7h lih , off)cn., yare "ot "tZVtt? to maf, public statements at the; present time. mis information is being withheld until the final hour of reckoning. In my travels thrduali the stricken I districts of Ksst Prussia, however, I had no difficulty in obtaining ample evident that the most ntroeltni crimes were committed under the very eyes of the ltiisslan ori'ltters. Atrocities Committed at PlUalleo. The staff offh ers of Urnersl Rlev- ers, for example, were stationed ut prlvHte- estntc. near Pilkallen. Almost daily they dragged women to their ! quarters ami Iniprlsonei tlictn there to profane them. In I'llkHllen before the wsr the Hotel Skussun. a gray stone Ktructure, vua regarded as tbe best hostelry of .the place. j Troops were sent out to 'Capture he fairest and youngest women and bring them to the Hotel BkURmin. At the point of the bayonet the soldiers of the czar tore mothers and daughters from their homes and rstrled them off to the gray stone dungeon. Although the Hotel Hkussim whs built to hold about 60 guests, ns nmn.f as 400 women were Imprisoned st one time within. Its narrow walls, herded together like sheep 'In at pen. Their fates were more terribly than, death to many. j There was 'not even room for fur niture' 'and accordingly everything wlB cast out except mattresses, which were laid tightly together upon ths straw strewn floor. j . When I reached Pilkallen after Gen eral Hlndenburg's army had driven but the Ilussians In precipitate retreat to ward the Auguxtowo forest, where 210, 000 men were either captured or an nihilated, f found Pilkallen torn -ami broken. The hotises werei gaunt, ullent wrecks, the sky showing through the shell holes as through! the eyeless sockets of a row of skull. At the Town Hall, Captain Tzschlrner, of Oeneral Illnd nnhurg's staff, wiio had liieon assigned 1 to me as tin escort, muttered some ' thing In the chauffeur's j ear and our j automobile, turned toward a monu J mental looking building. Which I soon . learned was the town hall' led me Into his office, where another woman was sitting, gazing stuphlly jiut of the window. Pllkallen's chief executive explained: "Kach day these wretched, women come j nere iron in surruunujuit tuuiury nnu . tell me cf pjlt tneir stories. j tne uistrict . Pilkallen, with C00 square tulles. thousands of Innocent Women hdve been outrsged by Russian; officers and soldiers. Many have died from horror. Hundreds are 111, and our doctors are treating many who are diseased. Many of these wretched ones jwjll become mothers." . r The German law egalnst prevention coming back to their wives and chile drenin a country so ravaged. This is one of Germany's most fear- 1 problems, for which no statesmen I that I met attempted even to suggest ' ft solution. '"'!' vvitn sirangeiy irapMw jw.f, mm ...... . . , . , . I . - . if the enormity of. the thing benumbed him. Heir Braun told me that 200 to 300 women In Pilkallen district slona were assailed, dally by the Russians during their three months stay. The district has an area of . 60) square miles, nearly double that of New York city. He spoke of orgies on one private estate occupied by the staff officers of General Hlevers and the unspeakable sufferings of the women: Imprisoned ) wlthtn the SffW wtone walls; Of th Hotel Skussun "Many of the Inmates of that In fernal hole," he said, pointing toward the hotel, "told me their stories. I hsve their affidavits. Some officers and many soldiers alike participated in these atrocities. Host of the sol diers were billeted around the town in private dwellings. They wandered out at will, breaking Into houses", seizing the defenseless women, and commit ting many kinds of crimes.'' Overbeds: Stocks, Bond Cotton, Grain, Etc DIRECT PRIVATE WIRES TO ALL EXCHANGES '-''''...'.'.. . . i Members Chicago Board of Trade Correspondents of Logan A hy ran Chicago. New York. 816-317 Board of Trade Bolldinf. 1flMCM HUI