THE -WEATHER E3 Rain tonight IV humidity 93. VOL. XIII. NO. 305. PORTLAND, OREGON. SATURDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY ,27, 1915 TWO SECTIONS 14 -PAGES ntlTfC T-Tirz-V OPXTTO OH TKAIHS 1KB KIWI trr is treated to- i v v i mr -s-wz jr . '-7-' , is i-i t"-S'J4 .r - v .. v ' r v v w-i . vc "-' 1 '- . -. - ., i .n,.,. ... .: " - ,' -i , ,. .Ji.u',.... r fl ' -", ., - ,., , .l .- .! ,., ' , 1 , .. , . ;- 1 : , ,'. 1 T' ., -. ,, i. L FIRMS TO BUILD 1ST DF BIG BRIDGE Interstate Body Awards Con tracts Totalling $1 ,305, 06352 for Construction of Bridge Over Columbia. STEEL PRODUCTS. IS GIVEN BIGGEST ITEM Difference of but $80 Kept Contract for Iron Work Going to Portland Men. Rids Awarded. Alain river span, ateel, U. S. Steel Products Co. ... $ Main river span, erection. Porter Brothers' Co - Sloughs, eteel. Northwest Steel Co Sloughs, erection. Porter Brothers Co. . . Main river, substructure. Pacific Bridge Co Sloughs, substructure. Pa cific Bridge Co Embankment, Tacoma. Dredging Co. Floor on steel structures, "Warren Construction Co. . . '. 417.318.20 99.829.00 S9.140.50 18.5S6.60 319,415.00 119.769.00 158,214.40 82.802.92 Total $1,305,063.52 Contracts totaling $1,305,063.52 for the construction of the .Interstate bridge between Portland and Vancou ver, Wash., were awarded this morning by the Interstate bridge commission. Seventy per cent of this amount will be received by Oregon and Washington - contractors, but the largest single Item In the construction of the bridge, that of the steel for the main span goes to the United States Steel Products company, an eastern concern. The bid Is S417.316.20, and of this amount It is estimated that 8150,000 will go to labor in the manufacture of the steel. There was but 880 difference be tween this company's bid and that of the Northwest Steel company, a local concern 3 .The awards were made this morning t the courthouse in this city In the presence of. a large crowd. Representatives of Portland 'busi ness interests uxsedtha.t Jo.caJ firm be. g4ven every consideration, before Concluded on Pace Two. Column Two.) BURGLAR KILLED AT ST. PAUL, OR., AFTER E Marion County Sheriff's Of fice Has Two Others, Prob ably Pals, in Custody, (Salem Barean of The Journal. Salem, Or., Feb. 27. An unknown burglar was shot and Instantly Killed by Dan Girdle, a citizen, at St. Paul, a town about 25 miles north of Salem, at 6 o'clock this morning. - Girdle heard the crash of glass In Joe Gooding's general merchandise store, and saw three men enter the building. He armed himself with a rifle and- secreted himself at point . he believed the men would pass when they came out. When the three came cut, carrying plunder, he called upon them to halt; but they broke Into a run and he fired, killing one of them. There was nothing on the dead burglar's person to indicate his iden tity. Later In the day Deputy Sherifr Needham arrested Frank Undermeyer In a shop yard near St. Paul. He is held as a suspect. He refuses to talk. Sheriff Esch received word from Deputy Sheriff Needham at noon that he had captured James Grady, believed to be the third burglar, in a l;op yard. Grady had some plunder on him that has been identified as stdlen from the St. Paul store. Grady is an old time yegg, according to Sheriff Esch. He had him in the .county jail here on a charge of vag rancy, after he had been found wear ing four suits of new clothes. No evi dence as to whether the goods had been "stolen was secured, and he was released about two months ago. The body of the dead man. and the two prisoners, were brought to Salem this afternoon. Rights;' of Neutrals on the High Seas Many and perplexing prob lems have arisen in this regard during the present war, and the, recent notes of protest ad dressed by the United States to Great Britain and Germany have called additional attention to the uncertainty pervading interna tional law on certain vital points. In THE SUNDAY JOUR NAL tomorrow, Charles Cheney Hyde, professor of international law in Northwestern University, will discuss, with the authority of ,n expert, the law of nations as bearing on the substance of the British and German notes. The Sunday Journal LOCA BURGLARIZING STOR HUGHES IN QNO AT LEAD IN 45TH LAP OF GRAND PRIX EVENT Barney Oldfield Is Out; Sun Shines. After Shower, Mak ing Track Dangerous, Facts About Grand Prix Race. Length of , race. 402.24 62 miles. Length of course, 3.30 miles. Number of laps, 10J. Time Race started 10:30 a. m. Finish in about five hours. Number of cars entered. 35. Prizes First prize, $3000; second prize. $2000; third prize, $1500i, fourth prize, $1000 cash; fifth prize, $500 cash. Trophy, $5000 Grand Prix gold cup. Present holder of trophy, Driver Kddie Pullen. Entrants in the race: No. Car. ' Driver. ' 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Maxwell; Barney Oldfield. Duesenberg; Tom Alley. Tahls; Jack Gable. Mercer; Kddie Pullen. Stutz; Gil Anderson, Mercer; G. E. Buckstel. Edward's Special; Lou Gan dy. Stutz; Earl Cooper. Peugeot; D. Rosta. Mercer; Louis Nikrent. Edward's Special; Captain Kennedy. Simplex; Louis Dlsbrow. Blank. Calif ornian; Caleb Bragg. Delage; C. R. Newhouse. 16. King; Arthur H. Klein. 17. Maxwell; Ed Rickenbacher. 18. 19. 20. 21. Chevrolet; Jack Lucaln. Duesenberg; Edw. O'Don nell. Chevrolet; R. C. Durint , Case; E. A. Hearne. Mercedes; Ralph de Palma. 23. Blank. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. Parson's Special; Jim Far sons. Erwin Special; G. C Berg doll. Stutz; Howard Wilcox. Bugatti; J. B. Marquis. Ono; Hughie Hughes. Alco; W. E. Taylor. 30. Case; Harry Grant. 31. Overland; Thomas McKel- vey. Maxwell; William Carlson. Blankman Special; Francis Blankman. Tomaslni; T. A. Tomaslni. Gordon Special; Huntley Gordon. 32. 33. 34. 35 (United Proas Leased Wir. Exposition Stadium, San Francisco, Cal., Feb. 27. At the end .of the forty fifth lap Hughie Hughes In his Ono was leading by less than a minute in the grand piix, international automo bile classic, at the exposition grounds. His time was 3:02:4, an average of 56 miles an hour. D. Resta came next, having covered the distance in 3:03:30. The next 10 drivers in the order named were Alley, Wilcox, Disbrow, Ruckstell, Carlson, Pullen, le Cain, Anderson, Grant and De Palma. The latter's time was 3 hours and 14 minutes flat. Hughes was driving a sensational race and going strong. The sun was shining weakly at tnis stage of the race. After several stops on account of engine trouble, Barney Oldfield final ly gave up and withdrew from the race in the thirty-seventh lap. Two cars withdrew in the thirty fifth lap. They were the California special car driven by Caleb Bragg, tha millionaire racer and the Bugatti, driven by J. B. Marquis. This makes a total of four cars so far to drop out. "This race will not bo finished until dark," said Bragg, in his pit after his withdrawal. "The course is extremely dangerous, and I do not propose to risk my neck further on it. I'm all through." Ralph de Palma, the early favorite, drove an exceedingly careful race dur ing a rain storm, while Barney Old field, on the other band, increased his comparative speed. G. E. Ruckstell, who had been fight ing de Palma lap after lap, did not slow down, s-- The speed ?was again Increased to reach 60 miles an hour when t-.e showers cleared. Drivers who had fallen to the rear took advantage of the rain to creep ui to the leading pack through ex,tren,t 1 recklessness. Eight of Evelyn's Crew Reported Lost Minister Van Dyke Cables Report That Some of Crew of American Steamer Blown Up by Viae Wre Xost. Washington, Feb. 27.. Henry van Dyke, United States minister to The Netherlands and Luxemburg, today cabled the state department a rumor that eight members of the crew of the American steamer Evelyn wen missing. The Evelyn was the ves sel which was sunk. in the North sea 10 days ago as the result of striking two floating mines. Ambassador Gerard, at Berlin, cablel confirmation of reports that three members of the crew of the American steamer Carib, also sunk by a mine, had perished. Minister van Dyke had cabled yes terday that the Evelyn was "unoffi cially reported safe." More Submarines Granted by Senate Washington. Feb. 27. The naval ap propriation bill. carrying approxi mately $152,000,000. passed the senate yesterday afternoon. The . senate unanimously adopted committee amendments increasing the number of seagoing submarines from one to five and of coast defense sab msHn.fioni 11 to 16. . : ' f - D.& R. G to Ask a Receiver for Its Coast Line Western Pacific Will Not Pay In terest on First Mortgage Bonds Due March. 1, It Is Stated. (United Presa Leased tlre.t San Francisco, Feb. 27. The direc tors of the Denver 6c Rio Grande rail way which controls the Western Paci fic; announced today at. a meeting held in New Vork that application would be made for a receiver for the Western Pacific after the railway will have de faulted oh the interest on its first mortgage bonds due March 1. It is said that ilie proceedings will be of a. friendly nature. .This course has been decided upon as the best one to adjust the financial difficulties of tlie Western Pacific. The following statement was issued late today by general offices of the Western Racific officials here. "The report from New York that the interest of Western Pacific bonds fall ing due Monday will not be paid is correct. "The amount of these bonds is $50, 000,000 and they are the first lien on all the property of the company, in cluding its railroad from San Francisco to Salt Lake. "The Western Pacific, while earning more than its operating expenses, has never earned enough to make the full interest on its bonds and in the past the Denver & Rio Grande has made up the amount needed to do this. For this purpose and for the purpose of meeting the cost of completing the construction of the Western Pacific, the Denver & Rio Grande has advanced in the last 10 years over $16,000,000. The latter is not in a position to do this longer. As a result it is neces sary that the load of the Western Pa cific interest be lightened, and at the same time the stockholders be paid. All unsecured claims have already beea cleaned up or will be immediately. "In any case, a receivership for the road will probably be necessary for only a short time and only until a -satisfactory plan of reorganizing can be effected." Movie Actor Killed In Making Attack Kiila Goes Off Prematurely and Bullet Xs Sent Thrtru.gr li lean's Bead; Xllm to Explain Accident. Los Angeles, Cal., Feb. 27. Clarence Chandler, 30, is dead today, 'the re sult of a too realistic moving picture act. Chandler, with 'five other actors, was making an assault upon a cabin in "Sonia'a .Captive," a scenario dealing with the Turkish Invasion of Monte negro, when one of the guns was dis charged prematurely and he fell dead, a 45-90 rifle bullet ploughing clear through his bead. , Explanations;- of ' the affair" TBffer. ; Some of the actors believe it was Chandler's own gun which went off. while others are equally sure that one of the other five shot accidentally. The development of the film is ex pected to show Just how the death oc curred. Chandler leaves a wife and three children. Favorable Report On lrade Nominees All of Those Vamed Tor federal Trade Commission Except Georga atublee of Hew Hampshire Are Approved. Washington, Feb. 27. Favorable re ports on all of President Wilson's no minees to membership on the federal trade commission excepting George Rublee, of New Hampshire, were made today by a special substitute commit tee appointed to investigate them. Fur ther hearings on the qualifications of Rublee will be held Monday. CC OiNJLY Ji! ' J I." " - -y ' - ' . . - . ' - - ...... ! . i , E BILL REPORTED BYCOHTEE Administration Leaders De cide to Delay Action Look ing Towards Pushing Bill Through Till Next Week. PROGRESSIVES FAVOR BILL AS IT IS AMENDED Seven Democratic Senators Still Obdurate; Corpora tion Plan Adopted. (United Pre. Leased Wire.) Washington, Feb. 27. The confer ence committee of the house and sen ate today reported the compromise government ship purchase bill to both houses. The administration leaders decided, hewever, to delay nnal action on the bill until next week Instead of trying to push It through today. The conference report will come up In the house next Monday. and will probably be adopted. Debate will un doubtedly be limited to one hour there.. Then a desperate attempt will be made by the administration Democrats to push the report through the upper house. As amended it is believed that the compromise measure will be ac ceptable to the progressive Republi cans but the seven Democrats, who bolted the original measure are still obdurate. If the administration lead ers can enlist the support of only two Republicans the vote will be a tie and they will win their fight by the de ciding vote of Vice-President Marshall. The bill, as reported by the confer ence committee, provides for, a perma nent government ownership through a corporation of the stock of which the government will own at least 61 per cent. It strictly prohibits purchases of ships which would violate American neutrality. The provisions' of the Weeks bill, covering operation by the navy de partment of ships not needed for. naval purposes, as mall ships to South Amer ica, are retained but as a separate proposition. How Porta Were Silenced. Paris, Feb. 27. Daring work by French battleships in the bombard ment of the Dardanelles "ifofts was announced by the French admiralty in an official statement this afteirceon. During the bombardment, the state ment said, three British warships bat tered the works on the European side of the strait, while the French battle ship Gaulois shelled the Kaum Kales si fort. When- the battery on the Asiatic side bad been partially silenced two French- battleships steamed into Ihe entrance of the strait. Firing from a range of 2000 yards, these two ves sels completed the demolition of the Asiatic forts. None of the French ships was damaged. Chicago Skyscraper Burns. Chicago, Feb. 27. The Garland build ing, a 16 story structure at Washing ton street and Wabash avenue, is burn ing. A wind from the lake Is fanning the flames and scattering embers, threat ening adjoining buildings. Firemen are taking extraordinary precautions to prevent the spread, of the fire across the street. A SCRAP h p puns Suffragettes at Front Will Drive British Motors German Press , Bureau Says Two Battalions of Vote Seekers Will Replace Malo Chaffeurs. Berlin (By Wireless to Sayville, L. I.), Feb. "27. English suffragettes have taken their places at the side of their men folk in the allied armies, the offi cial press bureau here asserted today. Two battalions of vote-seeklntf Eng lish women have arrived at Havre, the bureau's statement declares. They will swell the actual fighting force, it was said, by driving motorcars, thus en abling the males to go to the battle front SECRECY STILL VEILS Tl Published Advices Regarding Great Britain's Attitude Do Not Lend Optimism. fTJnltea Preaa Leaaed' Wlre.t Washington, Feb. 27. Administra tion officials were still secretive today regarding, the negotiations with Eng land and Germany concerning protec tion of neutral commerce In the war zone and the shipment of food to civ ilians i n belligerent countries. It is admitted by some, however, that the published advices regarding the at titude of Great Britain do not lend op timism to the situation. Talk of the raising of an embargo against the exportation of any food stuffs continues. That such action may have been considered by the pres ident and his cabinet was strongly indicated by the reticence today of one official who ordinarily would deny if such discussion had not occurred. It is certain that the administra tion officials, whether formally 'or not, are giving the subject a good deal of thought and that no step will be taken in the matter except in an extreme emergency until the negotiations with the European countries have proceeded further. Although no officer cf the govern ment would dl3cuss the matter for publicity, it is generally accepted that the latest American proposal to the belligerents contemplates the removal cf floating mines except -close" to-the coasts and a system whereby food can be sent la unrestricted measure to civilians of belTlgeretit countries. A high official this afternoon dis claimed knowledge of a secret German agreement to protect American com merce but It was said that the admin istration felt that extreme care would be taken by the German commanders. Excepting at night, it will not be dif ficult for them to recognize American ships, officials declared. . . Seamen's Bill Is Passed by Congress &a Toilette Measure Is Adopted by Up per Souse Without a BolloaU; It 2Xad Already passed the Sons. Washington, Feb. 27. The senate today passed the seamen's bill with out a rollcall. The bill has already passed the house. 99 NEGO iations WTH ENGLAND GERMANY LIQUID FIRE IS USED IN BOMBS SHOT AT ALLIES Several Hundred French Sol diers Burned by Flaming Liquid; Which Sets Cloth ing Afire Instantaneously. TROOPS QUIT TRENCHES IN FACE OF NEW HORROR French Second Line Recap tures Trenches, Says Official Statement. The War Lineup. Turkey Anglo-French fleet continues attempt to force Dan danelles and capture Constanti nople: sultan prepared to flee. Poland Czar launches new, powerful offensive; Germans take 1100 prisoners while re pulsing savage assaults on Skroda; Slavs continue attacks there; battle on in swamps east of Augustof. France Crown prince's army assaults French positions at Perthes and Verdun. England Two German avi ators, wrecked in the North Bea. rescued; say they were part of aerial patrol to signal ships' positions to submarines. Brit ish ship reported torpedoed or mined. Washington. Minister van Dyke cables rumor eight of steamship Evelyn's crew miss ing. Ambassador Gerard cables confirmation three Carlb's crew perished. Officials secretive re garding ' British-German-American situation. New Tork Federal grand Jury may investigate threats mailed to Mrs. Richard P. Stea ler In passport fraud case. By Henry Wood, United Press Staff Correspondent. Paris. Feb. 27.-fcJquid fire is being used by th Germans as an instru sent"o-waw against the French. This announcement was made In the official statement issued by the French war office this afternoon, ft declared that this weapon of death had been thrown on the advance French trenches near Bors de Malcancourt be tween the Argonne and the Meuse river. Several hundred French sol diers were burned by the flaming liquid, which was dropped by bombs thrown up by German mortars. The clothing of the troops was set afire and they ran from the trenches screaming in agony. A determined advance by the French second line, however, forced the enemy (Concluded on Page Two, Column One) GERMAN AEROPLANES ARE USED TO HUNT British Pick Up Two Half- Drowned Germans, Learn of Naval Cooperation, By Ed Ti. Keen, United Press Staff Corresponden t. r.ondon, Feb. 27. The Germans ordered Taube aeroplanes and hydro planes to patrol the waters of the British coast, hunt out . British ves sels and aid tlie German submarines in their campaign on enemy merchant men, f This fact, was learned this after noon when two German aviators were found in the North sea off Lowestoft. They were half dead from exposure and said they had been clinging for two days to the floating wreckage of their aeroplanes. Tley declared they had been sent from the Belgian coast with instruc tions to watch for British vessels and to signal their presence to German submarines. Many other German ' airmen are known to be engaged in similar serv ice and their work has been of a very effective character. A message from Dieppe received here today says the -rew of an In bound steamer had reported sighting a British merchant vessel in distress, apparently the victim of a mine or torpedo,; 20 miles out from that, place. A French destroyer is searching for the damaged ship. . - Income Tax Keports Must Be in Monday ' Monday Is the last day for filing Income tax reports, ac 4 cording to a warning issued by Milton A. Miller, collector of internal revenue, this morning. "Failute to file reports us - ce- quired by law subjects negli, gent .persons to a penalty of , from $50 to S10C0. Mr. Miller reports that the statements are coming In large numbers, but : calls attention to the fact that Monday Is the last day. . . . SUBMARINES QUARRY Special Trains Ready to Assist , Sultan in Flight Two of Inner Forts lit Dardanelles Being Subjected to Warsliips Fire Today; Vessela Hurt. Athens, Feb. 27.- With part of one cf the land batteries along the Dar danelles alone destroyed, tha attempt of the Anglo-French fleet to force tho strait guarding Constantinople con tinued today, according to dispatches from the Turkish capital. Two forts inside the strait are being subjected to a terrific fir a Although several vessels of the al lied fleet have been lilt, advices indi cate that the damage to them has been Blight. The aim of the Turkish gun ners has been very poor. They have been utterly unable to force the retire ment of the allied fleet, and at last reports the bombardment was increas ing in Intensity. The common people of Constantino, pie have been kept in ignorance by the authorities of the Porte .of the at tempt to force the straits. The lead ing families, however, and the mem bers of toe nobility have been In formed. That the Turkish imperial families fear the forts may fall and Constantinople itself may- be menaced is indicated by messages asserting that three special trains are held with steam up, in constant readiness to take the sultan and his court out of Constantinople at the first hint of per sonal danger. All of the prominent families are also declared to have made similar preparations for flight. THREATENING LETTER MAY CAUSE FEDERAL AUTHORITIES TO ACT Woman Warned to Keep Her Mouth Shut in Alleged Spy Plot Case. (I'nlted Pren Leased Wire.) New York, Feb. 27. An investigation by the United States grand Jury is expected today to follow the sending through the malls of a letter threaten ing Mrs. Richard P. Stegler because her husband had confessed a plot to obtain a fraudulent American passport for use by him as a German spy In Kngland. The k letter, which was anonymous, warned, her not to talk, and told ber it was her fault that her husband "will have to go to Jail for many years, and will always be a look-at scoundrel " In addition to the letter. Mrs. Stegler ueciarea today that abe bad received several calls by telephone warning net to "keep her mouth shut." She asserts the typing of the letter, resembled that on letters Stegler received from Cap tain Uoy-ed. naval attache of the Ger man embassy at Waahlngton. Boy-ed rerusea today to discuss the hurried trip from Washington yesterday Cf Count von Bemstorff. the German am bassador, who visited Boy-ed's offioe He denied, however, that it was ecu nected in any way with the passport charges. Boy-ed was named by 8 teg ler as the man who had arranged for his fraudulent passport, and who gave him instructions regarding work as a spy abroad. Further examinationof Stegler by officers of the United States depart ment of justice today brought out statements that he had been Instructed by Boy-ed to go first to Belfast, Ire land, and Inspect the British shipyards. It had been reported, Stegler said, that a number of British merchantmen were being repainted there to resemble German battleships. These Were '' to be sent out to be sunk at the -mouths of the Elbe and Weser rivers,- blocking those channels. Stegler was to get all possible facts regarding them, and to go later to Liverpool, to ascertain what chance there was for German subma rines to raid the ships in that harbor.' Insane Hospital Patient Attacked Thomas B. Waldo, 71, Committed Trosa Multnomah County, Victim of As sault by Thomas Dawson, 75. Salem. Or., Feb. 27. Thomas Daw son, aged 75 years, stabbed and prob ably fatally wounded Thomas B. Waldo, aged 71 years, at tha state hospital for the Insane today. . Daw son, who was committed from Clatsop county In 1905, suffered with the de lusion that Waldo, who was committed from Multnomah county in 1891, lanned to harm him, and while they were exercising In ward six attacked him with a peeling knife, which he eays he had concealed on his person for the past eight years 'for the ex press purpose of defending himself against Waldo. Waldo's wound is located' bflow his heart and between two ribs. At the hospital ii was stated at noon that be might recover. Dawson, who was overpowered by attendants immedi ately, was locked up in a separate cell. Body of Soldier round m Slough Description Correspoads With Tnav of Private Waisb- of 'Vancouver, Who Xs Mlsslagv :" The body of a ' soldier was ..found floating in Columbia slough north of, Kentor. this morning by an old couple who were out fishing. It corresponds with the description of George Walsh, private in Company C. of the Twenty first regiment, stationed at Vancoa. ver. Walsh disappeared from the bar racks January-. .The body had 'the appearance of being in the water from When -Walsh disappeared- he' was welt supplied with money. The pocket book In the clothing on the body found tonay war empty, vina watch was also missing. J- jj,",. - PROMOTERS OF U.S. CASHIER ARE INDICTED Frank Menefee, President; -F. M. LeMonn, Salesman ager; 0. A. Campbell, Eu gene, T. Bilyeu Named. V FRAUDULENT USE QF ' MAILS IS CHARGED Misrepresentations pf Facts Regarding Assets Pat ents, Business Alleged. Charging gross fraud and the use f the United States malls to promote it.: several former officers and stock sales men of the defunct United States; Cashier company of this city were In dicted by the federal grand Jury today -and will be arrested immediately. Bail in each case was fixed at $2000. Those indicted are Frank Menefee.' president and gf-neral manager, of Port land, F. M. LeMonn, sales manager, now in California; Thomas Bilyeu, of liillsboro, director and inventot of -the five machines., which . tin company was organized to manufac-' ture: Oscar Campbell, a director and s wealthy- retired business man of Eu gene, and five stocK salesmen. B. F5 Bonnewell, H. M. Todd. Joseph. Hunter, O. L, liopson and P. K. Muralne. In'the indictment It Is alleged thai the company was at no time solvent and that the 4000 owners ofstocktfoi which they paid no less than 1.!O0,OO in cash, hold stock which Is practically worthless. Moreover, it Is charged thai the so-called inventions which were or the books as assets worth about hall a million dollars were not patented,) all, as the company and its salestnet represented. The company was organized In Sep tember of 1910, and operated uni Jan. uary 31, 1914, when It sold out to at Indiana corporation, now oper-itlng I plant at Terre Haute, which Menefe played an" active part in organising Under the provisions of this ! th United States Cashier Co. was to re ceive f7&0,000 in stock in the new cor- " poration for its -patents" and assets and later to receive $150,000 in addi. tlonal stock to meet Its old obligations Vpior. to thatflme the company pur. chssed property Jn Kenton and erected -on it a two story concrete manuiatcur ing plant, where the experiments weri carried on. ' ,- Manufacturing on a commerci-it seal was not attempted, however. Mean while hundreds of thousands of dollaii were taken in cash. In , exchnnge' fo stock on representations, such thi following, which the indictments cliarg were false: .. "That thu'companrrfWned patents ot five machines, namely, the change uuni- (Concluded on Two. Culaiuu Ibrrt. f ACTIVITY IN BANKS Export of Grain to Europe Is Heavy and Value Increase Is Large,,. !. With bank clearings showing a sub stantial gain over February, 1914, an! with the volume of export trade three and one half times as great as that for the same month last . year, com. merclal and business statistics for the month Just coming , to a close show : great improvement of business condi tions in Portland In many lines of activity. ". As in January the export of train easily predominates over all other com '' merclal lines, demand for wheat In Europe makes February another banner ' month. . --. Vessels leaving Portland durina the month carried away wheat n thi amount of 1.3 44,020 bushels making up cargoes that totaled in value f 2, Z,3. ' ' Am compared with an eport vojume of 323,570 bushels.-valued at $289,810, -for February of last ear, the Increase Is tremendous. February 116 shows an Increase in bank clearings of $126,039.72, the total clearings being $42,423,416.92 and $42, 297.377.20 for 1916 and- 1914 respec tively. , . Indicative of increased financial. ac tivity and volume of business are the figures for the week ending today where bank clearings for 1916 exceed , those for the same -week in 1914. by $646,368.08. V ; ,f . The total value of . Portland's ax ' port trade for the month amounts to $2,293,072 a compared with $631,669 for February, 1913, an Increase of over 20ft per eent. i During .the month 847 building per mits were" issued for work that mggrm- -gates $311,740. This is a considerable falling off from February, 1914, when 673 permits to the amount of $$06,630 were Issued. ' ;t -:.." St. , -With the anticipation of doing sev erer thousand dollars worth fof busi ness this afternoon, postoffice official! were unable to approximate this fnorn lng the total receipts of the month, although it Is expected the volume oi i business for the month will equal tha of the past year. . . ' ' Increase in bank clearings ,im deem most significant by business. men it ' view - of the general dullness of ; th ' past' few months, as it indicates quickening activity In all lines of en deavor. ' . .4' - ' , , ' SHOWS SUBSTANTIAL GAIN DURING MONTH X I '1 3