The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972, February 21, 1915, Page 1, Image 1

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    - : CONTENTS j ; frflSy Ck !mCXC S & QC T THE WEATHER ?; 1T
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VOL. XI. NO. 48.
THE PANAMA-PACIFIC INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION IS FORMALLY OPENED
, . ,., . . 1 - ; - ----- " .. . -
t "
V.
- ?
Panoramic view of the Panama-Pacific
T
S
IKE SUCCESS
DFS.F.
Attendance on Fjrst Day of
Great Exposition Is 300,
000, Which, With Perfect
Weather, Held Good Omen.
tBjr thp IutPrnatlonal New SerTlce.)
San p-rancisco, Cal., Feb. 20. The
crates of the Panama Pacific Interna
tional exposition today stand open, to
the world.
With a simple . ceremony that s epi
tomized San Francisco's pride and ex
ultation in Its great achievement, a
ceremony devoid of pomp and display
And-characterized "by a feeling of rev
erence and gladness the exposition Vina
declared completed and open at noon
today.
la the early morning IE.0,000 citizens
of Ban Francisco, men, women and
children from every stratum of the
community, marched in a joyful pro
Cession through the streets and poured
into the grounds. It was fitting that
the people should have had the stage
first in the final act of the tplendid
drama of aspiration and achievement.
The people of San Francisco and
fall those who came from far and near
to share their triumph had invaded the
exposition hours before the beginning
of the opening ceremonies. It was their
exposition; the spirit that the people
of San Francisco have made famous
to the ends of th- earth conceived it
and wrought it from a splendid dream
Into a still more splendid reality.
300,000 Eater Gates.
So it was the people who Drought
it into being that opened the exposi
tion. They came to it as child: en, al!
radiant with gladness and athrlll with
pride. They came thousand upon thou
sand all through the early hours of
the morning until long before the pro
grammed declaration of the opening
had been announced they surged about
the gorgeous palaces of their dreams
more than a quarter of a million ttrong.
And still through the long crowded day
they came until their total reached the
amazing figure of a full 300,000 souls.
Chicago, St. Louis, no exposition in
the world's history drew to its open
ing much , more than ' one-half of that
enormous atd unlooked for number.
The great open spaces of ' the ex
position weref literally ' carpeted with
its own people When the two-hour ser
vice of song and oratory that led up
rtb the formal: opening, commenced. "
This ceremony was the acme of
dignity and simplicity. At 9 o'clock
the oflcials of the -exposition,- the men
charged" by San Francisco with, the
high responsibility. of building therj.ex
posi tlon, gathered at the California
building. There Franklin K. Lane,
secretary; of the interior and the per
sonal representative chosen by Presi
dent Wilson to open the exposition in
i. the name of the nation in his stead,
met the exposition officials.
Son Sfclaas on Scene.
1 Almost on the stroke of 9 President
C. C. Moore and' Secretary Lane led
forth from the California building the
official procession. A few minutes
before a magic brush had swept clear
a threatening sky, leaving it blue
and cloudless and the sun rising
upward in the east, drenched all the
exposition and made it glow.
This meteorological miracle amazed
' even those San Franciscans whose
faith in the faith of the conduct of
the weather is proverbial. The night
had been half - full with storm blown
rain. The city had gone to bed al
most in despair. Not till just a little
before dawn did the storm spend It
self. The first light of the morning
revealed a sky of blue and crystal
clarity after the storm. The breeze
still sweeping strongly from the ocean,
dried the -sodden streets in the first
hour of the morning. Hope swelled up
buoyantly .while the crowds flocked to
the streets only to be dashed again by
a vicious little hall storm that
launched itself, like a jest, upon the
gathering throngs. From then until
the hour set for the start of the ofr
vftvlal procession threatening qlouds
scudded from horizon to horizon. The
change from foreboding to the blaze
and glory of a perfect day came with
iramatie suddenness five minutes be
, fore President Moore and Secretary
Lane led the procession of officials out
Into 'Administration avenue and com-
UN AND CROWD
OPENING
Oom.-luded on Page Two, Column One).
CITY EDITION
International Exposition at San
NEWS INDEX
SECTIOX ONE 14 PAGES
Page.
1. Panama-Pacific Exposition Opened. -U.
S. WiU Wend Bights as a Neu
tral. Turkish Forts Bombarded.
Moser BUI Bestores Spoils System.
Oregon Appropriations Arouse.
Senate Tries to loroe Bills Through.
5. Villa, Plans Final Campaign.
Panama-Pacific Exposition.
Expert War Beview.
Elements Delay 17. S. Marshal.
3. Wilson Uses Gold - Key.
Great Crowd Awaits President's
Word.
Last Minute Attempt to Blip Over
Bill.
4. Lane Credits Plan Adopted.
Washington Lodge Guests of Albany
Masons.
6. Venerable Woman Puses.
Montana to Participate at Celilo.
House Gives Selling Watch.
6. Constructive School Legislation
Passed.
Medical School Granted Building.
Naval Militia Saved by Senate.
Trust Companies' Bill Defeated.
Record of State Legislature.
7. Legislative Seuion Reviewed.
Industrial School Bill Passed.
Two More Vessels Sunk.
8. Passing of Portage Bsilroad.
Sons of American Revolution to Cel.
ebrate.
Journal Trade and Circulation Con.
test Near End.
. a ,. C E. Society Electa Officers.
Judge Wm. H. Packwood Honored.
Oregon City Celebrates Railroad's
Coming.
10-11. News of the Facifio Northwest.
12. The Journal's Trade and Circulation
Centeet.
13. Oreson Civio Xeaane Lunheen.
Effeet of Reserve Banks OensideredT
14. Uses for a Vacant Lot.
SECTIOX TWO Jtt PAGES
(Sports, Automobiles. Good Boads, Markets.
Marine, Suburban. Want Ads, Real Estate)
SECTION THREE lO PAGES
Page.
1. Laws for Speedier Justice Pasted.
8. Dramatic News.
3. In the Photo-Flay Field.
4. Editorial.
5. City News in Brief.'
6. English Military Leaders.
7. Panama-Paoif to Ex-oartioa is Opened.
. Illustrated News Beview.
9. News from Foreign Capitals.
10. How We Dig Our Own Graves Dr.
Woods Hutchinson.
SECTION FOUIt 10 PAGES
Page
1-4.
5.
The Week in Society.
Women's Club Affairs.
Parent-Teacher Activities.
Social Service Aevs.
6. In the Reaun of Music.
7. What Labor is Doing.
(. Fashion's Fancies Anne Rittenhouse.
9. For the Needlewoman Sarah Hale
Hunter.
10. University and College News.
The Lawyer Edward W. Hope. Ph. D.
SECTION FIVE 8 PAGES
(Magazine and Pictorial) .
Pag.
2.
The Portland Rose.
Clemencia's Crisis Edith Ogden Har
rison.
3. Hunger Strike No Hardship.
4-6. Photographs from the War Zone.
6. On the Sunny Side.
7. Science and Near Science Up to Date.
t. Caxtocnagrams Charles A. Ogden.
SECTION SIX FOUR PAGES
('Comic)
Oregon Building
at San Francisco
Is Much Admired
Although Not Quite Complete In
side Sign invites Callers to Re
turn; Building Is Crowded.
San Francisco, Feb. 20. Quaint and
effective was the greeting or Oregon
to the hosts of visitors thronging the
impressive pavilion on the bay shore
today. At the main entrance, just
within the huge fir :og portals, was
posted a placard announcing:
"We apologize, but come again."
In spite of the not altogether fin
ished interior, for which the apology
was made, the Oregon building, one of
the most distinctive on the grounds,
was thronged throughout the day, and
many resolves to "Come again" were
expressed.
Portland was officially represented
at the opening of the exposition by
6igSlchel, who was sent down by
Mayor Albee to bring the best wishes
of that city. -
"With Sichel were a host -of lioyal
Rosarians and other boosters. After
a tour of the grounds they went to
the Oregon building to congratulate O.
JV1. Clark, . chairman of the Oregon
commission, and R. A. Booth, commis
sioner. The register of Oregon visitors In
the city for the exposition was more
than 1.400 when the books were clos
ed last night. - -
STATE WILL PARTICIPATE
Salem, Ov., Feb. 20. -The house to
night adopted the senate resolution
authorizing formal participation oy
the state In the ceremonies of open
ing the Celilo canal at Big Eddy May
5. A committee will be appointed to
represent the State. , -
Francisco, which was formally opened yesterday for its long season that
U.SJILLSTAND
BY ITS, RIGHTS
AS
It
Will Insist Its Ships in
it
War Zone" Be Unharmed
and Will Answer Both Ger
man and British Notes.
ICnttrd Press f.smd Wtre.
Washington, Feb. 20. So gravelv
was the international situation con
sidered tonight that officials tools
more than ordinary precautions to
guard their actions from the puplia.
Two things in the present view were
manifest, however, namely, that this
nation does not intend to recede from
its posltioti that its ships have the
right, to traverse Germany's "death
zone'' unharmed; and that, in enforc
ing these views the government wants.
Insofar as it can with honor, to
avoid Involving itself in serious in
ternational complications.
Answers to Germany's and England's
statement of position were understood
to be in the making. '
Germany's answer, if it is more
than a mere acknowledgment, will re
iterate America's idea, that Germany
cannot rightfully and must not, de
stroy American shipping nor lives in
the war zone.
Armed neutrality Suggested.
In some quarters armed neutrality
was suggested as a means to show
both England and Germany that this
nation is firm in its stand. Officials
solemnly averred that the navy In !
"tranquil; others inclined to be
critical called It somnolent.
Cabinet officers were extremely
cautious in their comments and par
ticularly insistent on urging news
papermen not to become jingoistic, or
to alarm the public. But most of
them,, including Secretary, of State
Bryan, declined positively to take the
press Into their confidence, either with
official announcement or general in
formation lor their guidance.
Practically the only admission they
would make was tiiat the situation is
extremely grave and delicate.
Germany Denies Responsibility.
.Germany's position of refusing to
accept responsibility for any "blow
up in the war zone," was emphasized
at the state department tody by Am
bassador Bernstorff who reiterated
that Germany will not shoulder the
blame. '
lie denied that his government had
given the United States any secret as
surance, that American ships. would ba
given every protection In the "death
zoneV'
Neutral countries watched the state
department's course with deep inter
est. Destruction of Scandinavian ves
sels lent to the situation a serious as
pect, but ministers of these countries
declined to voice their government's
feelings-or to comment on what infor
mation the state department has given
them. .
Pope Warns Clergy
Of France, England
Berlin Says He Bas Seat Delegations
to Paris and London to Point Oat
"Exemplary Conduct of Germans.
Berlin, Feb. 20, via Wireless to Say
vllle, It. I.. Feb. 20. The pope has sent
a delegation to- Paris and London to
request the French and English Cath
olic clergy "not to abuse enemy na
tions in divine service," according to
an announcement made today by the
semi-official news bureau. The holy
father, it is stated, will take action
against recalcitrants who fall ' to heed
this request. The papal delegates, it
is further announced, have been in
structed to point out to the French
and English clergy the exemplary con
duct of the German clergy in this
respect. ' a
COMMISSION IS RENAMED
(Salem Biimii of Th Journal
Salem. Or., Feb. 20. The house this
afternoon rssedr s. B. 146, by Smith
of Coos, changing the title of the rail
road commission to "public utilities
commission."
A NEUTRAL
PORTLAND, OREGON, SUNDAY
' ' " ' " 1
Important School Acts Passed
? Kit . ? x ae t . m
Equal Pag for Equal Service
k at e it at at at at at
Printing Fight Is Near End
1 j
BY OSWALD WEST
Salem, Or., Feb. 20. AVhilc no radical changes have been made in
the school laws at this session a number of important measures have been
passed and a number of which are of a constructive nature. .Probably one
of the most needed and equitable passed at this session was the one provid
ing that there should be hereafter no discrimination between men and wom
en teachers. .In other words equal pay will be granted for equal service.
It is to be regretted that there are those among us who are too narrow to
admit the justice of this contention and who have prevented an earlier re
moval of existing unjust discriminations. With a view of raising the stand
ards for county school superintendents a law has been passed which.pro
vides that to be eligible for such a. person one shall have taught school for
at least 27 months, 12 of which must have beert in. Oregon, and must hold
a state certificate based upon his graduation from a standard normal school,
a standard college or university, or hold a life certificate based upon ex
amination. An attempt to repeal the existing 'supervisory law resulted in a com
promise amendment to the law which makes its application to a county
optional with the voters therein. . .. ' -
An attempt was made to secure favorable action on-a bill to provide
for the county unit in the administration of the affairs of the schools.
Owing to the fact that the bill was not thoroughly understood the passage
of a resolution was secured which provides for the appointment of a com
mittee of five to thoroughly investigate and report on the propriety of
adopting the system in this state. .
With a view of encouraging teachers to strive for higher grade certi
ficates a reduction of fees charged for the issuance of such certificates
has been provided for.
High Schools Scope Broadened.
Provision has also been made for a high school tuition fund which
makes it possible. for every boy and girl in the state to secure a high school
(Concluded on Page
ALLIED FLEETS SHELL
DARDANELLES FORTS;
MANY ARE SILENCED
British Admiralty Denies
Turkish Claims That Any
British Vessels Were Hurt.
(United Press Leased WIr-.l
London, Feb. 20.-The admiralty to
right declared there was no truth in
Turkish claims that British warships
had been damaged in the bombardment
of the forts at the entrance to the
Dardanelles. On the contrary, they as
serted not a single British vessel was
injured. Already a great part of the
outer forts have been reduced and
their fire silenced. The official report
of the fighting says:
"Yesterday at 8 o'clock a British
fleet of battleships and battle cruisers,
accompanied by torpedo craft, the
(Concluded on Page Two, Column Four)
TURKISH FORT IN
A , ,- - 4 ,'- a
Jo
vSlV ?':V -'-"vV
One of the Turkish strongholds at the entrance of the Dardanelles'
bombarded bjr Anglo-French fleet. . ' . i ,
MORNING, FEBRUARY
? ;it ? 2- f n it nr i
:;::''! ?"v"w' ," Vjgi
will conclude December 4. Near
Seven, Column Two)
APPROPRIATIONS FOR
OREGON AROUSE ENVY
OF OTHER SENATORS
Sundry Civil Bill Passes With
$450,000 Provisional Item
to Help Irrigation, ..
Washington. Feb. 20. Two big ap
propriation .bills carrying $163,000,000
were rushed through the senate . to
day in its rush to get everything
cleaned up and go home March 4. One
of the measures. Carrying $37,000,000,
provided for the expenses of the leg
islative, executive and judicial de
partments. The other was : the . sun
dry civil bill, totaling 3126,212,000..
Senator Chamberlain of Oregon ad
ded a $450,000 appropriation for the
federal aid of a reclamation project.
Senator Martin, of ,te appropria
tions committee, expressed amaze-
fCoacloded ea Pace Seven. Coloma Three)
THE DARDANELLES
-f s'- ' ''"' '-J"? Vl
" r
1
JJ
nun r
21, 1915.
BY FLASH SENT BY PRESIDENT WILSON
im , . , . , ., i i. , i- sm
the center of photograph appears the
MOSER BILL IS
PRICE EXACTED
OF THE HOUSE
Measure, With Emergency
Clause Attached, That Will
Restore Spoils System
Forced by Senate.
S. B. Vb, 313, Introduced by
Senator Moser.
"A - bill for an act to Hmit
ther terms of appointive posi
tions in the state of Oregon,
and granting unto the appoint
ive power the right to termin
ate the same at any time.
.Section 1 Lach and every
person holding an appointive
office in any of the offices,
departments or institutions of
this state, shall hereafter hold
the same for an indefinite
term, and shall at all times be
subject to removal by the ap
pointive power which made the
appointment, and such appoint
ive power shall 5n all cases have
the right and power to ap
Toint a successor, or succes
sors." (Saleni Bureau of The Journal,)
Salem. Or.. Feb. 20. The house
passed the Moser bill making all ap
pointive officials subject to removal
at the pleasure of the appointive pow
er tonight. This means the deatliocK
over the Schuebel workmen's compen
sation bill Is broken and the ScAuebel
bill will now be passed by the senate
as It came from the house.
The bill was passed with the house
holding its nose, but the members real
ized that this was the ransom exacted
by the powers that rule the senate on
pain of leaving the workmen's compen
sation law a grotesque and battered
travesty.
The Moser bill', under which ippoint-
ive officials in the state are sub
jected to removal' by the appointing
power from which they received their
positions, is already the subject of
speculation. .
- It - is admittedly a restoration of
the qpoils system in state government.
Under any reasonable construction
there Is no definite and fixed term for
any appointive ontctai. Every employe
continues In office subject to the whim
or fancy of the appointing head.
; It. is claimed that under the' bill,
boards of regents of state educational
institutions, heretofore fixed in a def
inite term of office, are subject at any
time to removal by the' governor, who
could by use of such power absolutely
control the policy and. conduct of all
such institutions. Being the law most
recently adopted with, reference to
terms, of office, it supercedes laws
hitherto passed fixing the terms of of
ficials. Including regents of -aucb in
stitutions. " ;
The measure was forced through the
house by the senate as a compromise
in securing the passage by. the senate
of the workmen's compensation amend
ments as they originally passed the
house In the Schuebel bill.
Miss Marian B. Towne, who onee
before roused such a storm of pro-
test at an Inroad upon the rights of
the people that the house hurled back
the Olson primary bill to the com
mittee that recommended it, once
more sought to rouse the same spirit
of rebellion. She failed. . because the
representatives knew the compensa
tion bill was the price of their vote.
Miss Town 'Protests,
i "The senate has sent this Iniqui
tous bill to force down our throats,
thinking they have bound us hand
and foot. I see in this the track of
the cloven " hoof," cried Miss Towne.
"Maybe they have bound us so, judg
ing from the general movement that
seems to have developed here. But
I cannot resist saying a word of
protest. ;, -i -
'We are setting, up an unlimited
monarchy In . our state. Tears ago,
exasperated to rebellion by the boss
rule in Oregon the people developed
the direct primary. Now' we are
putting the boss system back into
power. Regardless of you others, I
shall vote no."
8. .P. .Feirce : protested , against what
(Concluded ea ta(e Seven, Column One
- - !
huge Tower of Jewels, 435 feet high,
EXT
BULLETINS
(Salem Bureau of The Journal.)
Salem, Or., Feb. 21 (3:20 a.
m.) President Thompson of the
senate says he expects the legis
lature to adjourn about 6 o'clock
this morning. The senate at 3:20
o'clock is still passing appropria
tion bills.
The house Is now discussing the
bill providing for the consolidation
of the corporation and Insurance
departments. j
Senate Passes Blind School Money
Salem, Or., Tmh. at (3 -a. m.)
The Oregon School tor the Blind was
riven its appropriation when the sen
ate passed XC. B. 368 thlf, morning.
The amount appropriated is f3S13JM.
An appropriation of 33300 was mads
to pay Josepnss Xaney, K. Tan
Winkle and Vartln I Pipe for ssrr
lees as counsel a legal matters. ; V
An appropriation of 300,000 for the
ststo forestry aoard and 313.000 for
the state board of horticulture were
passed.
State Engineer to Be Appointed.
Salem, Or., Tb. 31. (3:13 a, m.)
Early today too nous passed S. B.
255 making the office of state engi
neer appointive by the governor in
stead of elective after tb term of
the present engineer expires.
House Passes Consolidation Bill
Salem, Or., JPeb. ai At 2:58 a. m.
the house passed S. B. 351, the first
of the consolidation bills, which pro
vides for the( consolidation of the
work of thevsSate highway engineer
and the state engineer. The debate
lasted half an hoar, and Spsaker Sell
ing, explaining his vote, declared the
saving" so significant that he, for one,
would not stultify himself voting for
It. The vote stood 49 to 11. Mr. Por
ter and Mr. Vawter led ths fight In
opposition, pointing; out that, the con
solidation Is political . only, j because
there Is no appreciable saving In ex
pense. - - : -On
roll call the following, voted not
Barrow, Sam ; Brown, Bunt, Porter
Blsley, Miss Towns, .Tawtsr, " Wagner;
Wentworth, Woodell and Mr. Speaker,
Blanchard was absent. All others
voted" aye. " " " ; "
Blow at Medical School.
Salem, Or., Peb , 31 (2:30 a. m.)
The senate this morning killed K. B.
403, appropriating , 860,000 for - the
medical department of the University
of Oregon. Zf this action stands It
will put the medical school In Port
land out of business. Senators from
Multnomah declare they will get the
vote reconsidered before the legisla
ture adjourns.
Senate Beeonslders. '
t3:15 a- m.) By a vote of 30 to ,6
the senate reconsidered its action
la killing the appropriation for the
medical department of the state uni
versity. The , school will get an ap
propriation of 860,000. i
EA
Special Election Bill Passes Senate.
Balem, Or, Teb. 31 (8:30 a! m.)
The senate has passed Bay's bill pro
viding for a special election to Toe
held next Bovember if the referendum
is invoked against any measure enact
ed by the legislature.
House Greets Senate Recession.
Salem, Or, Pes. 81 (3:05 a, m.)
The house heard the message from the
senate that the senior body had re
ceded from Its position on the Schue
bel TeHTu The cheers and clapping: of
hands followed the announcement and
with a rousing- chorus of ayes the
house concurred In m trifling- amend
ment made by the conference com
mittee. . Z
- Haw Log Kate Reduced.
Washington, Feb. 20. The interstate
commerce commission today held that
the rate, of 9 cents per 100 pounds on
sawlogs from points on the Pacific &
Idaho railroad in Idaho to Boise was
unreasonable ' and Ordered ; : rate not
exceeding 1 cents. . . . -. ?
' '?"'' ' ,
PRICE FIVE CENTS
I
- J -
mi
which i opposite main entrance.
SENATE TRIES :
TO FORCE ITS
Upper House Withholds Ac
tion on Compensation Bill
Pending House Acfion on
Consolidation.
(Salem Boresn et The Journal .V -Salem,
On, Feb. 31. (Sunday) -Continuing
their high handed methods
and determination to cram their pro- -gram'
down, the throats of the house
members, senate leaders at an early
hour this morning are still holdlnsr un -
all action on the Schuebel" workmen's
compensation bill and on all the im
propriation bills passed Saturday af
ternoon by the house.
: Lata last nlc-hf It i.tr-1 firta.1 (nit Ks .
senate captains were not only holding
up the Schuebel bill until the house
passed the Moser bill providing that all v
appointive officials shall be subject to
removal at the pleasure of the ap
pointive power but they areuslng tho
Schuebel bill as a club to force the
house to pass the bill consolidating
the corporation department with the
Insurance department and the bill con
solidating the state highway depart-"
ment with the office of the state en
gineer. .
Bouse Acts in Good Palth. ,
The house has gone ahead and in .
good faith passed the Moser biW.
While it was doing this the senate
was indulging in "horse play" as a
means of passing the time. .The ex-
Mia. X ? f v ....... . I. l . a
mittee had work to do on the appro
priation bills passed by the - house.
This was in spite of the fact that the
bills were f considered by the ' Joint
committees in the first place.
.These tactics of the senate , steam
roller have riled the members of the
house and. since midnight they have
begun a movement to re-conslder their
vote on Moser's bill and threaten to
recall it and kill it. -
,The senate has pot passed a single
appropriation bill tonight.
President. .Thompson rushed Into
the'-senate chamber at .12:40 a. m., and
said that someone In the bouse had
made the statement that the senate'
had, broken faith, in fc Its conference
agreement.
-t( us take: up thrsl, Schuebel bill -and.
pass it now and show ;that We do
keep faith.' satd Thompson. . "
Members of the house poured Into
the senate chamber." ... ;
- "We - have' taken a- recess and will -give
the senate Just five minutes to
pass this Schuebel bill," said Repres
entative Btewsrt. "If . they don't do
(Concluded on l'ne Two. Colums Seven)
IF GERMANY WINS
The startling significance and
: unsuspected consequences in the
'shaping' of the history of - the
future that, would follow in the
event; of a decisive German vic
tory in the war are of a magni
tude that baffles conception.'
Professor GugUemo l?errero, .
the distinguished' historian, has
considered from the scholar's
viewpoint the tremendous world
wide changes that would ensue
if Germany wins.
His conclusions are set. forth
in a series of articles that will
appear in The Sunday Journal,
beginning Sunday, February 28,
in th;e first one of which he sug--gests
what may be expected to
follow should Germany capture
and hold the coal mines of Bel--,
gium and the iron' mines of
; France. His bccond article will
discuss the far-reaching eflect on
. the social life of Europe that a
I German victory would have.
This series is intensely valu-,
' able to the student of current
affairs. Watch for the first arti
clc NEXT SUNDAY
BLLSTHROUGH
'A