"1 ' " "" " 11 "" 1 ml i.nmni.i.irm. r .ii.i.Liii.r.iii.iiii,,1 - ,- - . . ... . i f prospective buy-, X CT EiJ J era on the prop- EWTTOR jj erty you have to . v Pair toilght a nd, tomorrow; easterly winds; humidity ' 7E if J -5 tell unfailingly. f Vs VOL. XIII. NO. 196. PORTLAND, OREGON, FRIDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 23, 1914 TWENTY.FOUR PAGES. PRICE TWO CENTS. SSP118 AirD m EUROPE CLOSES WJHY DOESIS'T HE LIGHT? Germans Are Trying Desperately DEALS FOR RIG - Force Allies' Lines in North to Open ? Road to Dunkirk: Charges Repulsed I I 1 I ll I t I I I I X, I IV I 1 I V II I I I 1 ----r- JN KJ I I K I I - I l II lli III! N I II X rtV twwT5 ' 'W ! I " II ' - eS VCy T7.-OtNU w fc-r X - "- V X to GRA N CARGOES New Epoch Comes With Heavy Purchases by the Agents of Four of Warring Nations Across Sea. ORDERS AMOUNT TO MORE THAN $2,000,000 Flour Sent in 280 Pound Sacks for First Time in History. ' Wheat, flour and oats to the value Of -I2.676.000 have been -nold J Port land -to representatives of , four of the nations involved iri the Jre.ser.t war. .All but one cargo, a fihlp'yoad of flour old In Japan br a local firm will go to European countries. . ' .. For the first- time m the history of the local ports flour Is being shipped from ttits country in 280 pound eacks. Into the hldH of the British steamer youth Pacific ck9 W this size are being placed .while more are to go Into the British 'steamer Gowanburn, which la awaiting loading', here. , The British- steamer Oristano Is to take a portion of - tlie oats cargo re cently sold iii Europe by the Northern lirtiin Warehouse company, while each pC several yteamers due here soot, will take mixed caffcoes.of oats, flour and wheat. Four Countries Bepresented. Th buj-inn ripoiteuV by local . ex- porters -yesterday is tsa:do have made , a n-w 'epoch in local grain buying. Jtepresejatatlves of four belligerent ' countries were" making the rounds of. the.-grain men anJ. it is said that in at leant twp instances - a price o.f 5 cents a buslirl more, than the market quota tions of the' 'day,, was paid for the ,gYafri purchased. In all. five cargoes or wheat, total ing lo all about 1.250,000 bushels. Is aid. "to have been eold. S00.0S0 barrels of flour and 90QO tons of oats. To handle this immense amount of additional product a number of addi tional, bottoms wilK be necessary. One charter, that of the Norwegian bark llala, was 'announced -fry Strauss & Co. 'The llala is at Callao and will come here direct. A number of addi tional, charters are , expected within the 'next few .davya, while it Is also probable that, due to the use of the Panama canal, some or the tramps which have already departed for Eu rope will come back, for a second cargo. Mills See Mnctk Work. Sufficient orders for flour are said to have been received at thls time by millers of the Pacific northwest to operjrte their institutions day ana ntght. At least four cargoes of flour have been confirmed for English and - tlerrflan account. Japan has also en tered, the competition for supplies, and while' the business offered from there . la not' yet heavy. It Is showing a very liberal increase. Advices from the ori ent indicate that heavy buying will be tarted early In the coming week. On account of the enormous demand for flour, which forced patent prices .up 20 cen,s "a barrel today, with the indications of further advances In tha Immediate future, millers, are scouring the entire Pacific northwest lor . sup plies; lrr fact, are going as far. away as Montana and Utah for their needs. .Wheat prices re naturally very much -excited on this account, and-in. the ln- terlor producers- are master ol the slt ' nation, ,and are able to command al most thelrown prices. DR. CARMAN TESMS -4HAT HE BELIEVES fT WAS MAN FIRED SHOT Husband of Woman on Trial .for Murder Denies He Said Hand, Was -That of Woman DEFENDANT ON THE STAND .Sector's 'Wife Btanda Cross-Examination Well ' and Prosecutor' 7 alls to Shake Ear story- at All. . U'nitpd rrri wd Wlr. Mineola, 1. 1.. Oct. 23. Calmly and without any indication of ' weakening, Mrs. Florence' Carman, on trial here for the murder of Mra' Louise Bailey, Submitted "today to a grueling cross examination by District Attftrhey Lew Is Smith. She gave her answers in a low, soft and colorless Voice. The de fense was expected to produce sev eral more witnesses to substantiate parts of Mrs. Carman's story. The most damaging testimony of fered against Mrs. Carman was ; that given by Cella- Coleman, her negro maid; . Mrai Carman lias denied her tbry and the Jury must decide whether the" negresa or' the defendant told the truth. Under cross-examination- Mrs. Car man said she could not recall when he first -became suspicious of her husband.'- She said that while on pri vate.v.lsits with the doctor she beard 1 people ask about Vhis girls." " Heard, Nothing Suspicious. . ' "They? would say." continued Mrs Carman, "that the doctor was some devil, and that tliey wished they had hi opportunity and could stay out all pwrut. v. s "Af tert. I Installed the dictagraph I tCaoclnOed on fgo Two, OeloBia Four) CHAMBERLAIN WARNS AGAINST CALAMITY L Efforts Made by Republican Organ to Mislead Voters on Issues, By Staff Correspondent. Grants Pass, Or.. Oct. 23. Senator George E. Chamberlain, continuing his Ltriumphal tour of southern Oregon, tpo.e oeiore an audience of over 600 People In the opera house of this city last night. The fact that Grants Pass is the former home of Robert A. Eooth, his Republican opponent, did not lessen in the least the warmth of his welcome. Grants Pass, knowing Chamberlain, received him enthusi astically with typical southern Oregon hospitality, with faith and confidence in Chamberlain, the man, and with as surances of support in the coming election. In speaking to the people of this city the senator described the efforts of tho great Republican paper of the Btate to mislead the people on issues now before them and on the accom plishments of the Wilson administra tion, particularly the revision of the tariff downward. He decried the calamity howling press that preached, hard times on their editorial pages and gave the lie to their own claims on the market pages. Wool and Wheat Soaring. "Wheat." said the senator, "is bring ing record breaking prices. "Wool has never been higher , and the Oregon sheepmen who first protested against the removal of duty on wool are now reiuaing io contract ror their next year's clip, in he hope of getting still more of an, advance on the present rising market "Honestly, instead of making this a bread and butter campaign my oppo nents are trying to make it a butter and egg campaign. They scream about Chinese eggs, and eggs range around 40 cents the dozen; and New Zealand butter, yet butter is so high that everyone has to use it sparingly " . From the tariff Senator Chamber lain turned to the other measuaes of the administration which are for the good of masses the income tax. federal reserve act, trades commission bill and the Clayton anti-trust act. His explanations of tbe Wilson meas ures were listened to with marked at tention and interest by his audience, which .expressed its approval of the many beneficent features by frequent applause. T , Sepreaents the People. Professor R. R.- Turner, formerly of Grants Pass but now register of the land office at Roseburg, acted as chaiman of the meeting. Robert G. Smith made the speech of Introduc-" tion. ."Senator Chamberlain has al ways run on the Democratic ticket," he said, "but the election of a United States senator is no longer a question of what party the man belongs to but whether he . represents the people. George Chamberlain is that type 0f a man." That the audience agreed with him was evidenced by the anolause that followed. Senator Chamberlain reached Grants Pass last night about S o'clock, after an entire day spent in . the northern part of Jackson county, which he cov. ered in two days In a whirlwind cam paign. Jackson county folks are loyal to Senator Chamberlain. There Is no doubt about it. It may be the birth place of hla opponent on the Progress ive ticket, but the mv women aad children knew Senator Chamberlain as a friend -and a true triend and wel comed him as such. - Yesterday morning,' accompanied bv Mose Barkdull, Porter J. Nef f,, J. f. (Coaelntle oa Pare Sereateea Odoioui Xhrce) HOW NEWSPAPER WEST-BOOTH JOINT -DISCUSSION TONIGHT CENTER OF INTEREST Booth's Methods ot Getting Timber and Fitness as a ' Senator to Be Theme. The West-Booth Joint discussion to be held tonight in the old Heillg theatre, Eleventh and Morrison streets, is the center of all political interest to day. Governor Oswald West and R. A. Booth, Republican candidate for the United States senate, will meet to dis cuss the methods by which Booth got his timber and his fitness to rep resent the people of Oregon in the office he seeks. Interest in the discussion is intense ly keen and it is probable that the theatre will hold but a small portion of the numbers who will seek admis sion. The doors of the theatre will be opened at 7 o'clock. The theatre will seat about 25o persona There will be no reserved seats, except Loose in the boxes and on the stage. The boxes will seat 84 persons, and one-half of these seats have been allotted to the Republicans and the other half to the Democrats. About 80 persons will be seated on the stage. At 7:30 o'clock Mr. Booth win open the discussion, and will have from 7:30 to 8 o'clock. Then Governor West will have from 8 to 9 o'clock, and Mr. Booth, will close from 9 to 9:30. R- L. Sabin has been selected by the chairmen of the two state central committees to act as presiding offi cer. A. W. Person has been appointed as official stenographer to record the proceedings. The Journal will give a full, accu rate and impartial report of the dis cussions In its issue Sunday morning. To avoid confusion at the main en trance, it is announced that those holding tickets for the Republican box seats will enter through the Morrison street entrance. Those holding tickets for the Democratic boxes and seats on the stage will enter through the stage entrance. It is announced that ticket holders will not be admitted at the main entrance. Kaiser's Nephew Killed in Battle Prince Uax of Seas Falls on Fron tier; British Tell of Extensions of Their Idnes Into Belgium. (Cat ted Press Leased Wire.l London, Oct. 23. The death in ac tion on the Franco-German frontier of Prince Max of Hesse, the kaiser s nephew, was mentioned today for the first time by the British official war information bureau. The prince was said to have fallen in the fighting in the Mont des Care region and to have been buried in the monastery grounds with three British officers slain In the same battle. Boy Shoots Friend While Out Hunting Oeorg-e Tulsa. 14 Tears Old, Killed by Boy Hahn of Portland While Hunt- iBg; for Chines Pheasants. . - Oregon City, Or, Oct. 23. George Tulsa, 14 years old. was -shot and killed this morning by Roy Hahn of 513 Guild street, Portland, while hunt ing Chinese pheasants in the Harlan cooairy. v 0VER1ELM BACKERS AND ASSEMBLY BILL, DR. C. J. At Independence, nmouthi Falls City and .Dallas His Welcome Is Enthusiastic, By Fred Iock!ey. Independence, Or., Oct. 23. "Why should Jim Hill, the farmer, pay more fite rest on what he borrows than Jim HilL the railroad man?" asked C J. Smith in an address here at 2:30 yes terday afternoon. He was urging a rural credit system for farmers that would give them lower Interest rates and long-time loans. "The farmer's security Is the best," he continued. "His land which clothes and feeds the world is the most precious material thing on the planet, Jim Hill the railroad man bor rows money at 4 per cent, and on 20 years' time, and some of the great magnates, not Mr. Hill, forget to pay the principal. "Rut- .Tim Hill. th farmer, vhii ha.. rlbe real security, has generally to pay 8 per cent on six months' time, and is dubbed a poor business man. Dr. Smith's Itinerary yesterday In cluded addresses at Monmouth at 9 a, m, at Independence at' 2:30, at Falls City at 4:30 and at Dallas in the eve ning. Hq was enthusiastically re ceived at every meeting and warmly applauded for his utterances. Eulogises Peace Policy. At Independence he eulogized the peace policy and great constructive work of President Wilson.- "We are not torn with strife, so we have the opportunity to advance along the lines Of peace and progress," he said. "That we are not engaged lit deadly warfare as they are In Europe, where the land is drenched in the blood of the men and tears of the women, Is due to the wisdom and courage of Woodrow Wil son, who stood out against the shaft 6f criticism and the jibes Of news papers because he would not send an invading army into Mexico. "There are, in our country, no homes bereaved by war, ao weeping mothers, no dead boys in blue, no vast expendi ture of money and blood in the de struction of men on the battle line. "And we have a new currency law. No longer can Wall street manufac turepanics at will to take hard earned money away from the people while growing rich on the distress and help lessness of those whom they threw into bankruptcy. "In Oregon we cannot afford to go backward. There is a new movement to revive the assembly in this state. We cannot afford to permit the "pro fessed friends of the people to ad vise them how to vote. We should overwhelm the assembly bill and its backers with an avalanche of, votes." Good Audience at Monmouth. Dr. Smith spoke to a good audience at 9 o'clock in the mornidg at Mon mouth. ."Oregon has a right to be proud of her educational system," he said. "It is one thing to know a thing, but it is vastly more important to be able to Impart your knowledge to. others. You are fitting the young men and women of the state to do that very thing. Did you ever stop to think that in the past seven years our schools have increased their efficiency 400 per cent? From 30-0, we have Increased the graduates of our high schools to 1500 per year. -' "It .Is an influence felt throughout the entire state. Education is merely a preparation for life. We go to school that we may be better fitted for service, as. citizens, better prepared to take our part as productive mem- tCoaclttded oa Pact Xbirteea g URGES SMITH BELGIANS WITH KING ALBERT AT FRONT, SUCCEED Little Belgian Army Holds Back a Greatly Superior German Force at Dunkirk With Remarkable Courage. By William Philip Sims. (United Press Staff Correspondent) Hazebrouck, France, via Havre, Oct 23. "My life is no more valuable to the country than yours and my place is on the fighting line," was King Al bert of Belgium's reply today to his personal staff's importunities to him to leave the front Thursday I saw his majesty in action at (deleted by the censor), fighting with the remnant of his army for hia native land. The Belgians are unter rified and unconquered. The king wore a general's field uniform. He is con stantly encouraging his men every where. The Belgian general staff admitted today that the German' attack in north western Belgium was the fiercest of the war. The Germans, it was said, plainly intended to sweep through the country Into France and sieze Dun kirk but King Albert's army prevented it. Monitors Come to Help. The Belgians made their final stand at Nieuport, where they literally fought with their backs to the -wall. They were outnumbered Jid their ar tillery was Inferior to the kaiser's but they repulsed assault after assault, until the arrival of the British moni tors, ..which, supporting them from the North sea and the Belgian canals, enabled them to win the day. British naval officers who saw the fighting declared it seemed almost un believable for the Belgian forces to have held their positions against such ferocious attacks. ' German, prisoners said today' that the kaiser's general . staff intended originally to take Dunkirk October 16, and that only the fragment of King Albert's army, which still remained In the field, saved the city from capture. The allies admit that the Belgians saved the situation. Experts said it was now considered that the previous ly threatened city was safe. The Belgian king passes along his (Concluded on Page Thirteen, Column One) OFFICIAL AUSTRIAN, by Censor at Vienna. Vienna, via Bo mo, Passed Oct. 23 A decisive Ya trtan. forces of the 3 'Vina province was officially announced Jg here today. Prm Csernowixx, xne It was satd the cxara troops were Austrian Coat of driven with heavy Arms. int. leaving vue Austrian in sole pOMeaaion. The war offie announced officially today that Austrian have captured 2500 Busalanfl, including 85 officer, and 15 Hnssian machine g-n. GERMAN. (Sent to German Ambassador.) Washington, Oct, 7t fi? v. 23. The following S33&JF vuswrtoh from the German foreign of fice at Berlin was received at the German embassy here today: The enemy Is lowly retreating along; the entire battle front." FRENCH, by the War (Issued Office at Bordeaux.) "On oct left, Ger man forces in great strength, whose presence was indi cated Thursday, have been making violent attacks along; the whole line from Za Basse to the sea. On the whole, the allies have , maintained their positions. ' If forced to give ground is certain places. they have advanced in others. "The enemy has also shown activity along; the rest of the battle line, es pecially about Arras and on the Soxoxne. "We have progressed especially la the regions of Bosleres aad Santerre. "About Verdun and Pont-a-Mousson we have had a measure of success. "B'othing' of importance has occurred elsewhere in the western theatre of war. " "In Russia, south of the PUica river, the Germans still hold their positions on the Vistula, except along; a lias from rvangorod to Ore iii da, where they are retreatlngi ! "JTorth of Jaroslar i the Austrlans have been defeated in numerous at tempts to cross the San. The Bus aians are on the offensive la this sec tion." . . Crennan Coat of Anna. ll I Coat of atm VERDUN IS NEXT OBJECTIVE FOR S y German Central Armies Claim They Will Have Reduced Great Frontier Fortress Within Two Weeks. By Karl H. von Wiegand. Montmedy, France, Oct 21. Via Metz, Berlin, The Hague and London (Passed on and edited by both German and British censors) The German cen tral armies are endeavoring deter minedly to reduce Verdun. Heavy batteries have been mounted, and with them some of the outer forti fications have already been destroyed. The officer commanding. General von (name deleted by censor), told me to day that he was confident the strong French fortress would be overwhelmed and taken within fortnight at the outside. He praised French bravery unstint edly,, saying the Gallic artillery was excellent, but that its work was partly nullified by inferior ammunition, in this connection he called attention to the many French shells which had failed to explode because of imperfect manufacture. Montmedy is the biggest t hospital center and clearing house ' for the wounded behind the first line of the German center. Here wounded Ger mans and French are brought and here the serious cases are treated, while those who are not so badly hurt are sent into the interior to be cared for. French Ida Zs Unbroken. After a personal tour of the Ger mans' extreme left, I am able to state that while the French line is bent in places, nowhere has it been broken, and wherever the French have retired they have immediately dug themselves into new positions as strong as the ones they vacated. . t There has been the heaviest fighting all along the line of forts between Toul and Verdun, and Saint Mihiel and Camp des Romains have both been taken by the Germans, who finally crossed the Meuse In two places in the vicinity of Saint Mihiel. The struggle here has been practi cally continuous and extremely des perate, the French making the most determined efforts to retake their lost positions and drive the Germans back across the Meuse, but thus far with out success. Both sides have lost enormously. The wooded ridges are covered with wounded, who cannot be cared for be cause of the impossibility of gathering them up. The whole territory is be ing riddled with both armies' artillery. (Concluded on Pnge Thirteen. Oo'.umn Two) BATTERY OF TRUCKS FILLED WITH GIFTS Final DayNor Remembering War Stricken People Here; Contributions Pour In, This was getaway day for the Christmas ship. For days gifts ha been accumulating at The Journal fice, the contributions of hundreds of children and grownups in Portland and the northwest to the stricken widows and children of the war zone. To facilitate the final packing of the hundreds and hundreds of artiv!e. the entire battery of Journal motor trucks was pressed into service this morning to transport the packages from The Journal building to Lipman, Wolfe & Co.'s store, where the final assembling will occur and the entire shipment made ready for delivery to the O.-W. R. & N. for transportation to New York. j Even the movie roan was on hand to register the unusual scene in film ! form for display in all parts of the j country as evidence of the generous manner in which the people of the Pa- 1 clfio northwest have responded to The ! journal's appeal for aid on behalf of the Europeans bereft by war. ' Final arrangements were concluded today with the O.-W. R. N. for the transportation of The Journal's share of the cargo, A 60 foot steel baggage car has been selected for this service by them which with the following rail roads win haul the car on through passenger trains to New York: The Or egon Short Line, the Union Pacific, thc Chicago & Northwestern and the Erie. The car will be labeled with ban ners announcing the fact that it con tains the contributions of the gener ous people of the Pacific Northwest for this worthy cause. Its .time of passing through tlie many cities anil towns en route will be wired by the O -,W. R. & N. to all gents along the lines involved. The .great influx of contributions today gives rise to the anticipation that there are many contributions which will not reach Che Journal today. Arrangements are being made today to handle berated gifts, the de tails of which will be announced, to i morrow, . . . " KAISER ARM F CHRISTMAS SHIP British Warships Shell Germans From thie Belgian f Canals; and From the Sea anil Help to Force Them Back Slightly DESPERATE CHARGES MADE ON ALLIED LINE . 1 By Percy M. SarL :3 n (United Press Leased Wire) ! Pans, Oct. 23. The Germans were trying desperately today to break through the allies' line in the vicinity oiR Arras as well as in the exrreme north. f The outcome of the fighting in the Arras region was as yet uncertain. ? . Owing to the flatness of the country and the lack of cover, the losses on both sides were enormous. ,j The Germans were taking advantage of tf 5c network of trolley lines throughout Belgium and northern France to rush reinforcements and ammunition supplies to critical points? Reports from Ostend were conflicting. One account was that Anglo-French naval forces were bombarding the city. On othec authority thisMaJtement was denied. j . COMMUNICATION REPORTED fUT The Hague, Oct. 23. German communication? lines were re ported here tc4ay cut by the allies between Brfcg'es and Ghent The yiolencbrpf the fighting in that regiqn wain said to be in-' , creasing rapraiy. swarms ot sharpshooters were- understood to be operating behind the kaiser's lines, sniping (Hermans by the hundreds. ' GERMANS BUILDING ARMORED BARGES TO INVADE ENGLAND London, Oct. 23. Kiel shipyards are buildingirrnored barges to transport, a German army of invasion to the firitish isles, ac-' cording to aj Copenhagen message received heretodayr; "'. Some of -the barges were already completed, itwas said. They were reported to be capable, of a speed of nine ifnots. The same message said Zeppelin sheds were jt course of con struction in Schleswig, presumably with a view to sending with -the barges a fleet of dirigibles. Neither report was confirmed. ;f;j . RUSSIANS SAY RETREAT OF GERMANS RESEMBLfS ROUT ' Tetrograd, Oct. 23. Not only did the geal staff repeat today its assertion that the Germans were retreading from War saw but it asserted that there were places where, thc retreat had become a veritable rout. . ; Cannon and transportation equipment were reported stick ing in the mud, wounded men and hospital supplies wcre,beirjg; abandoned and large numbers of prisoners were being taken The pursuing Russians were said to be hanging on the Ger mans' flank and rear. .f.: Military reports were received heje tp the Jcffect that Ger man losses in Russian Poland have amounted thts far to 200,000 in killed, wounded and captured. This includedithe fighting' all along the Vistula, of which there was much at points other than Warsaw. ;ij FIRE FROM BRITISH VESSELS FORCES GERMANS TO) RETIRE $ -- Paris, Oct. 23. The Germans were reported today to have withdrawn their advanced line in the extreme northwest of Belgium from its Middlekirke and Mariakirke positions toescipei the intolerable shell fire from the British naval g ins on the war ships off shore and thc monitors operating in th Belgian 1 canals The kaiser's troops were entrenched in great ' strength, how ever, east of the main highway connecting OstenfJ with Nieuport, and1 held a fortified line from Wilskirke to Thorout. . A new German headquarters in the north was said to have been established at Ghistelles. ' (Concluded oa Page Late Telegraphic News BECA&X. BI.ECTZOH nTVAXUX. Salem, Or-, Oct. 23. Xn a decision handed down this afternoon the su preme court heldinvalid the recall election against W. B. Sillard, district attorney of Columbia county, because the recall proceedings had been filed with the county clerk, instead of the secretary of state. The decision means that vDOlard will retain his of flee and Qlen ' B. sXestaker, who defeated him in the recall election, is loser, Sillard refused to surrender hia of fice to sXestaker and the latter brought quo warranto proceedings against SU l&rd. The opinion today" was written by Judge Bamsey. aoxaDzar spixb dbxtxtbt. ,r Gainrock, CaL, Oct, 23. Xn celebra tion of the completion of the sTorth westera Pacific railroad froze San Francisco to Humboldt bay, a folden spike was driven here today la a red wood. Ua, Three hundred, aa& fifty H Two. Column Two.Jyf, Mi persons from San- rraaclsco. and- large delegation from Zuxeka other Kunabeidt county cities attended y..wiin'ii. nyttwra were maae by President W. S. Palmer of the Horthwestem Pacific, and a response in. behalf of the people of Humboldt oounty by C T. Stem. , - XTT.Ti'BP ST : ATTO TBTTCX. Baa Pranclsco, Oct. 23. X. Sol, a wealthy Japanese farmer from Xowr Sherman Island, was run' down and Instantly killed her today by an auto mobile truck driven by J. H. Beck. ec was arrested and charred with . manslaughter. ,3 . j. - n . , - . biowx xre xfr hobtx t sza. ' Xondon, Oct. y 23 The Swedish ; steamship Alice 1 fas been - blows up in the Worth, aea by a miae, it was aa noaaoeu aere ouy. . xae crew aved, . i 3 i V