POOR TANNIN
IT
,1 111
COMING TO PORTLAND
W1E" FIRST TIME
.Carload. f I Strong Stuff Is Now
En Rout to This City From New
V Vork; California "Corners" Most
Local 8uppUei Early.
4
loamy wmauam ww w
Eggs holding firm.
Butter situation queu ,
Cheese tred firm. . .
Smalt 'potato, sales.- .
'Boutliern cauliflower ordered,
Im port -erarW from Italy, - .
' Few sale of hop , , . -.'
Orangs sales slow. '
Chicken market -weaker, r-
Country meat alow.
:
t
.a'.','.:.' ."..-J--. - j - . -
-,-... ....... t ui. iti iMti ha-Intro-
ii- in h Wal ' market; The first
carload ghlpm-ht ever wadeof Italian
garllo to- the Portland market- haa-bwrn
J Ot,- noil Wr mrj """X" .
lha reminder will go to Fuget Sound.
The StOCK IS paCKBa IH Bunii1"-
Importations of Italian garlic to the
.Portland market are not due te art seri
ous shortags In the local crop this i sea
son, although the output was not up to
expectations. Ths main, reason Is that
vauaurilia yia.. biwi - .. - - ,
nnr.HA lit oreann rrown . garlio. this
aeon, purchasing very heavily . when
toe crop was aW.iveate&;--- .V'
As a result there hae been a famine
lv.1 .a. ..a-a ai aAtna uk and
values are considerably above the nor
mal, i Tne aemana tor prvi..-
...-. (k .anna intaraata Da.
. - " . . ......Ima. a h.mt AT fh
Oregon orop by; California soon treated
ft gamine nere. v'. -1 ' . 7 ' ,
LA1)Y APPLE9 FOR EtJROPB
"Kurope Is hoping e-get some Ifdy
. apples from Oregon. A carload will kg
' aent to New Tork by Mark, Levy Co-
: oi inia city ounnn mo wm "" r",;."
the Women t will be-eent-abroad. Ship
ments are being made for the .faoHaayft
FIRST KEW . GEJt&M&O.
j 1 a "- ,-?tfi,J::,iy
' yiret carload of new" crop e'elery from
. California ts now -rolling in this direo
Hon tram 8outhrn .California. - iood
calory has been rather scarce here, re-
ctauy aumouga aome gr mi iocm ua4-
Ity hae been unusually good, v. : :., i
er AviU come forward to local Intereats
wrthln a lew aays notwithetandlngr the
-arrowth are amnla fur ruulfimanti af
, "ORANGES SELLINO SLOWLY
. ' Very 'Blow'eVle ii reported In the local
market for navel oranges, owing to the
condition of the fruit It will be eonie
. days before navels win really be-sweet.
mererore tne ouia ox tne trading m no id
lng iu appetite. . ' , - ,
SOME POTATOES ARB 8ELLIXG
v Vfloma adlna of erftatoea ari ' ronni-fad
ordinary shipping stock. Extra fanoy
is firm with buying freely offering St
cenuu Local jobbing . trade .remains
i ether quiet . . v .-iv .. ,
j& . ' ' ii 1 1 iii m i ii i "" ''
v MORE GRAPES ARRIVE 0:
"Another carload of California., grapes
hae been unloaded oft the street The
shipment consisted of a mixed ear of
Emperor and Tokay. The ' market ' is
. firm and the latter, are advanced S to
lUi tor beat offeringa today.s. : .
, FORECAST FOR SHIPPERS
a , mmm:-f-":--,v
Weather bureau tends the following
notice to. Mpperet .y ''' .
Protect -ehipments as far north aa
Seattle againat minimum temperatures
of 40 degrees) northwest to Spokane, St
degrees; southwest to Boise, 14 degrees!
eouth to Ashland, 40 degrees. Minimum
temperature at Portland tonight, about
St degrees. , -.
PORTLAND JOBDINQ PRICES
These eriAM are tbote at Wnfch wheieMilers
r'"i eept ae etherwtee eutedt
- BDXTJca Nomlntl. Oreamenr eabee. gOA
SI He, whlek I the butterfat b1t prlnti. 4
fcUOU Beleetea. tMndled Mcu -eztrea. STM
atKat Aetata JaMMta aOai --
ABa! eaaa anaat. 4tu
buying eriM f. b. Portuadi etorage, 6a
iJrVM KXTLTEY Haua U(S14Uet epnngs,
141414H: suta, i9et hh, I2a reklanli;
I4(ltisc fadlta JRuaaen, lOQUet tarkeys, 20 a
I.A dnwsT Jeckrebbltp. .gt.fco tleaes. v"
. i unB-Hiiranmii rraaa ureses raaoy ran
fnm twine and triplets, 174) daiilet, iTUei
; -' !- Hope, Weel and Xldei. . :.n !
BOP Buying price, ehelce UAtSMi erine
flumte; ttedlum to prime. 80wo4f audltam
ooL NomlBl mis" eMpt Willeaiette Vat.
, lf eeerae Cotuwold. ISe lb. median ghros.
... aum, iici yiwtw .-i aw, joo ia. i aastera
Vrroe lOffllde, eeeordlna; te starit)ke.TT
cuirriM ok cascaha bark-Ibis, ear
"ikiM&t
ealted or greuu, iae grtea filflaa, le Imi thaa
salted: ebeep pelts, salted, abearlags, loataooi
dry, 10e. . v i'-.-Vji. -: ':.v:, ,
xraiia ana Teaexaeiaa, i
EEKK1BB nucaiPDerripa
Ml
I
. ft 7n- nMnhaa. faapv. AiMBTfiAi w.nM n..
-il, lt& ear 4 lb, bwkatt etaef TarUUea,
I1.6B1
K. u My.
iXAllLKa Turnlue, 1.19 beets, gt.15.
I, Sl-tl pannl!), $1.15 earki eabbaae,
CelUornta tomatoes 1 Mei.V strinS
ISot tren oukuie.laUe per dosa
flfniU
ai.uKi
iiet lol
buii-ket pepper
S&iiiKOe doMn: celery, flO(&J6o egg plunt, lOat
udtlower, 85ti1.48 doaen) rbubarb, kioi
( ) artlohokes, gl.78 doavni esrouia,NAlei
pintflh, loci ( ) pms. ettTe. "
IIKIUNB Jobblna nrlce SlLOOi eartnta tin.
i, neu, af'ioei
aeaa lettove.
In, prim. SUS f. 0, rb. shipping SUUoul
-; garlic, Siaee lb. ' - "
AIPLh.&--Knltnbar. gl.SS4t9.Sffi arnrt
gpy, . Il.2fi(Ui(K). Jonktbag : SlifflSj Rhode
i . Iuna uraealus, f i.wmi.xo: Wiater Banaa,
. Jl 02.60; Ortley ti.GOiaa.0Oi QrtTenateln,
Mr. cwt
'wi yih tad Frevtalona.
intBa-r.it' uka'u eeiiiu,
'ltKI5M. WU'la DelUug prlne Country
li -ltK4,: raiioy, lOOlOHoj erdlnsry. lcj
kh aixl hvy, .Bj .fancy veala, UHite;
mry, i2f(tiar poor. SiOei laaibs, loci
feiU"i
roiikb
ardt
. hiiiHim.. Ret annta.
UAMrt-BAl ON. ' KiU lt4 IftSiStfii break'
ii on' lixu iVaete Jftfltsioi bi
llK27Uoi bllBd bam, IDViOi
"tase t " -., "
fflat bai-ftfl, JBS; 27J4ol boiled bain, 0iei; pie
Bu', iiM- c"n , ,
il!A'J-'-a:klot boiM Btaurd, Fo, I tog,
IXi-i mi. Mo. 1 stock, ljo; Be: truthara.
. l(ej ;lamha, '12Jl poik Mm, 18Ho dteaaed
OiP'l'tJ-5 Sllolvlwater trnjC.- .r gnltna f-)i
i- awO Ui, 'Hack ( ); Cii.vrtiyla, p,.r yalloo,
I ft! I; v-r 10 ll. aack ( )j chduki n..irn,
. ....... ill -jl tli.,. .IlluCi In ki...il .1
1 ,1
I
V .: Vnn, ......... . ... .,, .",i m-ktltUJ
2.W )' u; rnaor flam, i!.O0'..2.i4 h(il ea(.
ain inntcra. fr aallon, aoiid pack. Ik.ou.
Finn Nominal. l)raail floun.i.m, Trj halt,
bat I'll'-, atrliicd baaa, liO allvrmltja .aloma.
pa nun cdhh
ULY IS
UUIUU I lUI
iijiaj"ii.b uaiiioc i pru-ei axtra eboiee,
tl.lSi.a.': tttolon, l. IK; ordinary, S1.00 t.ok
biirius inir, cnriomK, tu- extra fancy, eortee,
II; ordliiMrt, 1&bisu eouoirr Dolntai ;aart.
SJ Mr. c t. - '
1TGR0II
IN PROSPEROUS STATE; :
' uETTIi LARGE- PRICE
Not , Only. Are Product Sold at Ex
treme Value but They Are Get
ting Their Money Much Quicker
Than Usual This Year..' ": v '
Vmla-Aara of 4) PaAlflA narthweBt
are today rolling; In prosperity, because
Of the exceedingly high prices ruling In
tne marKet and tne Better aiaiooumia
methods uUUsed iaselllng the product.
' During the first IS days' of the P res-
Feat month, the Korthwest rrult Sac-
ohange of this cltr has sent to Cash
mere, Wash., growers alone the sum of
M3.473.J0. This is for the payment of
4 carloads of fruit of varying' Quality.
Never before were suoh prices belved
by growers for such a big block of
fruit - The figuree named are net,. and
do not include the charges of Handling
BQipmeni. ion u aiuiua
tha total eanltal of the Cashmere
hanka which raachaa 160.000.
v"xne rrungrowere are mwovcr,
tn inuli hl aeaaon." Bays D. K. White,
treiLaurar. of the Northwestern Fruit
Exchange Their prosperity this sea
son is a direct oontrast to the situation
prioes for their fruit this season, but
fhev w o-ettinc their lnonev within a
few 'days of 'shipment - For Instanca,
the average returne-maoeto vuw atiu
tlone -this season fromthe Ume they
shipped their fruit to the day that the
checks were received bv them was only
zl days. . In s
less than this.
In some instanoes it was far
"Apple buyer ware eager for pacific
only were wUllng. to pay practloaliy
record prices for them, but nave been
senumg uieir iuwubjt uw vii ,..
uiL; ul..ii m.A. A (ihinM indt.
cite what are being made to other (sec
tions OZ ins rKUio.iwruiwwi.
laT more cash la Cashmere at the pres
ent time than ever beforehand apple
s-rewera there are not worrying about
oold weaUier. Seemingly . the seouon
was weu namea. v-. . .
"The banks vof the east are loaning
their money freely for the purohese of
A.lia eiit 4n4liBk tinar f Waal
JTMUtlVtuaavt tuwswi , eiL
It bftfi ntrd th m cUbi a
ALLS APPLES GATHERED
VUmW3 Ctop Taken Care -of
f ?4 'and: Within Ten Dayg ; WM
. Probably Be Shipped. ;
tVVi in ii' " 'i i 9 t
T- Wallah WallaV--Wasiu,i Nov.; ltWlth
the first oold weather of -winter Jrao
ticAiTv all annlea -of the Walla Walla
valley have been picked ana or uif
n. It f nrnhahl that all
nr thi fruit will have bean shipped.
" The waiia waua tuii wnuiwi
have shipped a total of SIS cars, of fruit
and vegetables from this district since
the organisation-of the North Pacific
Fruit Uistrlbutorg, of which It U gr gub-
central egenoy.
n lha tntnl
Shipments by tHe Walla
Walla distributors 81
winter apples; Of these ll were shipped
from the Orand Hondo valley, making
thauoul Shipped from the Walla Walla
valley 78 cars. It le esUmated that
ih, t nlna rara to ba ahiDDed
bra nave do
from ' illlton-Freewater and . an equal
number from other points la the valley.
- With the shipment of the last .fruit
orcnaraiBis xnruusuuufc "m
ter months. Several heavy f roe U have
started to cut the leaves from the trees
and drive the eap to the roots.
NORTHWEST ANK STATEMENT
yartlaad guks. ,
Olearior-
Tola week.
V.i, kaal
reanoar i..V,;.,.a,(.U2.7i lno,447.80
$.877,044...$ t.mead.oe
Taw-tdtr ..e.egeee. 2,480,40S.i MdT,tW7.5t
fj T"T"f a d aiJA Aal . ai A(he atnA ea
MMMIfJ .eeajieeyee ,WBifiW . .
WHk te.aate....il.0eo.48.B lO.TH80.ei
f ' SwteiBa SBsa&aaePg i, fc bbjb aaeaal A .
Clesrtais, f .......... . X'W.o0
Balances f...-..i..l.... , 1S7,SIS4
u'"- asaweaaeaaws '.v- - "
"' . J; .t 0.;. "-ij;!.. 'fiomisi nV ": r '
7ll4rlCI( easeg'eeeeeeaeeeeeee.gee.l JJ'fjJJ?
San Franciaco Produce Market.
Ban Francisco, Noflt'-Whetft per
do-AWed hm"yxrr7
red l.t6Wl-fi loriiwiu i.onfi.iji.
Barley, percental, good to choice fee
lower
brewing, ILSinS
liwwa .
ed.0: ahlbDing an
id
potatoes, per caniai, aeiia wmw
1
it
tea tlo
aI M j.'I..H (1 1ft' Clallnaa. 11.IK
Wot :bMgSrvJrbanka; lOsouil
Onlona, per cental. Buyer aama, ea.au
OL'. mmim.mi. mI'.V h' -'V:
jutter, exiraa,
r.a-a-a. axtraa 9c: select tulletg. Itei
gtqrage eatras, S5o. - ......
vneese, new uuiwrni ii.
g. IVUDI UUOl.WM mvmmmm raw. w.-.v. ,
14t4J0ei Oregon twins, Ito; do Your-
Amenoa .
l-;--rgtaa Produce Market.. ,
at.A.i. U..1I1M. aslant MaMl.
linuii' Anril at&rai. kl A lea: fresh
eaetern. 46c: local storage, SSo. t
DUtter, : nraenmiiioii irei j ,, ium
S4c: City creamery oncaa soc: . xresn
eastern, SO 8lo; Oregon, leasiej ew
Cheese, -'A'liiemooK, . aounw
IxIa. 1 fi.i rrlnlata. If liar Wlaonnaln
twins, lie; Oreon triplets. '
Onions, California yellow, .1 J Ho
let Bk Jkh Mar -
t -ik . iinnrr ami r..i iiaiiifTi. .
"fMa: Wa. 1A THnaala TSUI 4 1 alltar. ITttd
bank rate . - . , ..,' ;
Wae Vnre. Hwr. Id. Utarllns es(hieMi tsse
1... . ... knlllyiA MU. . -.
.O.t WWII Vf vumv
. Ban rrannaroi rirrr. . nivruxqi wiwiiii
eo daya 4.804 1 - aiaht, 4.4n i doe- 4.7.
Transfera, telegrapbie, 6" premwmi slgbd J
aniiuuiai .
San Francisco Barley Calls. - ;
Baa ITrkiMlkco, Her. ll.fiarlay eallei
rtaaeiBba ' ..:...'....1HI) liki ' ' lioU 1884
Kay iuhhi .lTTt U7 iatyi 17H
fW?-AH.J Perjb.s IMJobfterS, joelp..
buck eotl, te; itnrftjoa, Uej trwto4 tonxjod.
A' log. SV a vi - faT- ' aeaa - MVf
rrBB--tage,; I il OOi IbkMoow ll
tUdAB Onhe. t-e0 powaered, .1.40 fruit
a aarr. g&.ltOl bretH, I6.O01 drr rraaulaiMl.
$S.1KI O lallo. 4.CO. (Abttve quota yon are
RnS!M 'Vbitej'-i; 'Mtf irge wStuC
B)4 pin. HI uisaa, ik, pinaa, C saye
4TiCnV-ipinMj'yJe.' 1 1. ? 8U(855.j ,ew
uricana, aaau, u iv ' -1 w
iinVKVICaW. k2.7l
pet eaae.
BALI' Ooarwt, sail gmuiiaa, ioos, f H
tnni 80S f l(wni JBie aairr, ou.
11 table aalrr. Bus. Sin. 11..
12. 1 antra fine barmia, t, K
ad 10.
tt.uoj lump rocs, f per ton.
alnta an4 filla. . ' '
tlNSKKD 01I-Raw ubla. ttie per wal.l kt-
..... ..
i.in.tnbiii uau atiT uuu aya" sai.i
fnaaa, tk, ial.1 lot of lK) jalloua,l lnw;
oil caka weal, par n
WlilXB UiAl-Toa .Iota, He per Ib.t BOO lb.
lot so par lb.) Ira lot, SH per lb.
" ait? llV.Ir-farinad lotA 4 ll. i
' jrUBI'KMl! Wobd'bkrraU,
cnncoir daily journal.
TO RUSH PRODUCTION
LiEAII
001
Time of Tanning Reduced From
Yeat to Three Month , and Cold
Water Give Way W Warm Fluid
to Cheapen Product for Market. '
''"iv' "S:-" ' 'i'i "' -V . h
'. By nyxnan H. Cohen.
tl tia. fa th. rauoti whr ahoaa dO Hot
wear aa long and as well as some years
The quesUon was put to Dick ldes
fnmurl nt I.laaa Kroa. of this oltv. am
3
connected wiin tne ciae ewu wwif
business for fully SO years.-a ;
"Years ago the leather that wee need
l .t.a.u w ut t.4aa wu mm aroAd
as it coiild possibly be made. - Then it
tuva a year in luvai' iuiwuuw .v mm
nlna- ai thorough and the leather, was
of excellent wearing quality. ' - .
- "ComDetiUon became so strong tnat
soma of the tanners began to swerve
from their old methods of tanning. The
nrnli u that in order ta comDeta
with the other fellow, the time of tan
ning leatner wee reauceo irora s y-
"It is impossible to ten leather, prop-
lower the product is In tanning, the
oetter tne proouo is ior wwar.' u
Old days cold-water was used In tan
ning, ana its action was naiuraiiy iow
In r..n.trlln tha hid. Nowadays.
most tanners use hot water; because It
penetrates the leather more ouicxiy, a
lk...k I. H.u nnt An mm m-nnA a lob. 1
.-T tkM tartnmA with Aflld Sratar
means a toua-her sroduot and a solid
one, while the use of warm water gives
a product a sort of mushy Quality, such
leather in shoes naturally does apt wear
mm we wmww im. m.wvmv
r "Tften again, some lannera, in oiuor
te . cheapen the- product still further,
utilica f orelan material to make i the
leather weigh more.- Leather is sold by
pounds of cement to a side to give It
weJlivu u course) iuu uww .
Va.es alfaA frntn Bhft4Ve hll AXItA IbI
now anaraa-ed in nrmini .un iu dmi
Lin, road near Portland. - ., , ,
MARKET BETTER AT CLOSE
XmproVed Mezlcaa Situation Bringa
Rise at End Paclflo MaU
. t.J, T..I. : Hm . 11traa1dant Wll
son's statement that the Mexican equa
tion was very encouraging, caused a
eharo advance in the stock market dur
lag the last half hour of the trading. -
Tw-.- .w. I mm Kmi. nf tha-market
vuinia iu. v mvw.
Mexican Petroleum ehowed aa advance
vanced 1 polnte with the Jfspwt that
tha Anmnanv waa. to ba absorbed bT the
uamourg-Amenoao,
'....' . Wi-. tfjkwi. nriAM itrnlanad
by Ovirbeck & Cooke Co.. S1S-S17 Board
of Trade buildingt '
in I'. . I .... ...
DKSCitiPTION
Open HItt Law Clo'
AmtlcauaUd Copptt to,
Anerieaa O. 4k Wn ....
folk
08
Amerleaa vaa, c. ......
Aatrieti Cea, pf......
AnMrteaa Cotton OIL e..
America a Looo e....H
American Butar, e......
amancaa bqmis a......
amerlcaa Smelt, pf....
Am. aeu .....
AuMosda aUalug Co....
atcaiaon,- . ..........
Atohlann. uf. ..........
Baltimore 4k . Obfe, e..
Beet BogW ............
Bk.tfclt-.am . HfM.1 a. . . . .
Brooklya Rapid ttansn
ceatrai ueetoor, ......
Centimi -JLeatner, pi...
n,i. a a. w a.....
rki a o. tv nr..
Chi., Mil;. BU Paul...
Chi. N. W., (.....
ii!
nhliufe f mnn., ........
Cbeupeafce . at Ohio....
txieraae r. et v....
ftolarado MlMltbwa.
Oonaolldated Ota...;.
fw. Pmriiifi. a . .
Cora Product, pf......
IMUwir ttaaaoa..,.
tmia k B O..
ee)
Denrer a u w.. px.,.
urie. e. .......,,.
Krle, Sd pf... .A. ......
Brie, 1st pt.
uenerai jsiecmen., ....
G. North era, ere wads
um,
'Illnnla riantral........
nortaera, pr. ........
met
uue
later. Birveater .......
mil
1A
Int. Metropolitan, e....
later. MetropollUn, pf.
Lehigh Velley .........
Kansas , aty i Bonthern. .
.
M X. k I.. Df......
144
Mlaaoart Paelhe ......
National Lead.
MeTada - OoaaeUdated...
SHU!
new iUTen ..........
New York Central......
n. i., v. a w. ........
Korfolk 4k Westeta, e.
North American ,
Northara raclfle, e. ...
v.rtrii. Mall a H On...
1024
TO
lOflU
106H
2
100
Pann.vWajila Uallwair..
108H
t v., L. a t ue,....
UGi
1123
prnawd Steel Car, e....
Pteaeed Steel Car. pf..
Dak tfVnav. OtnrkSia. - fc a .
S4
04
ii
18U
Reading, . ............
I16S
1
tteaams, xa pi... ......
Betainr, let pr....i.
Repoblie I. 4b e.,.
I
KB
Repnblle I. a, pr....
Mock laland,. .,...,..
I island, t.'l"i..
L. 4k a. P.. Sd pf..
Bt. u a r.i ut pf
Boatnera racmo,
5K Sd
Ronthun Railway, e..
SonUiera Hallway, pf
75 J W
Teaa. uopper .........
Texas a k-aario...
e
T., St. tT 4k W, pl..
liw'
pf. .
U. B. Rubber, e......
U. S. Bubber, pf.....
tl. B. Bteel Co.. s,.,..
II, - B. Steel Cel. pf....
Utah Copper
Vlnrlnla Cbemloal
Wkbaah, pf.. ...........
Wabaab. pf.
W. V Telegraph........
Wettlnshottae Blautrle..
Wlaconaln Central, ' e
2ul e1s 21000 shares,
aey SdeSw. .
New York Cotton Market,
1.
),".' - (Vim ;-j TTIa-h ' S" Tw
Plnaa
Jan. V...M14 llllAIIOli
1314?J1
1311
1834
;,i8is
ilos
1480
ISPS
ilar. . .... ISIS V, 1SS "if ;
lay ISIS 1823 . 1312 -
lug. i'il 1280 v 'i 1279 I
May .... iii
July
AUK.
Isii aisJV iii
Aieo.
,r ,, .,. .. 11 i 1 ,.' 1'
:;itAtdod'. tldOO ftamattcsl ,
' a vardtnt for 11800 damages aralnst
the Portland Railway, Light A? Power
nnmn.nw In favon at flanrarai V. RUDDla
was returned by A Jury tnCircutt Judge
Kavariaugn-a department. Atuppie - was
iniured when he attemotsd to board a
car at Ealt First and Hawthorne streets
which atarted P at that moment
-. , . ! .: , 1 r .) ' Vim,'., '';
; 'V'.r'--;;'f ..'Chance ' foB'-'.'C-BJSi.'-' '
' a rii .' It TnKhara'
price for ranch eggs jumped to (4 cants
per dosen. Grocers were paying ES and
SO cents and fixing .their Own retail
S POOR LEATHER,
SAYS Mf OOJltl
rcirrLAND, . Thursday
RISE OF HALE CENT;
j,1
Looal Market Bids aa High aa 70 J
Centa, Track Baalg. xoaay t . nine
atem Firm.it 89 to 00 Cental Con
gignmentg to South Detriment.
tadlaUght rains hare fallen but axe
ponftned to the gonthent regtoaa.
Ajsranrlwa-Wiere la a tendency to re-
dnoe the yield aa 4 resnlt of vartowe
nntarorable oonditleng and the export
able aarDlna u eonslderea at ee.ouo.uuu
tvn.liAla. fFhm am aUMal Witll ft NdttO-
tlon ol about 600,000 acres as compared
with, i last year ana ary woausw. aw
caused amok deterioration. Oat si This
sewon's surplus U plaeed at 7a,000,000
hnshela. i::j.-,r
asslJThe reoent gpeu ex - wry
weather' wag awe favorable for eom
but unfavorable fog the geedlng f win
ter wheat. ; y sit;; yiii,. iSJ'b iht
WHsiai oaaaoBS iEit,V' ;
l Har. lWhaat earsoes set Besetse
firmly beld, - -;W
Bogllsa . eotratry saersets nrm. :-. -. .. .
yranch eonauy piarketa ataady. . ; . .-
poawox WHEAT ' MASKBTS -
tlverpool-Wbeat cloaad H1 higher.
Faru Whaat closed kalelower. , .
Antwaro Wheat eloat d unchanrtd, t , ,
Bodapeak-Wbeat cloaad uDcbing ed. '
BerUaf-Wheat eloeed He lower.,
f OBTIAKD OaAIIf BBOEIPTS
Care-
WbMt.BarUrJ-ioer.oitsjaay,
Mondav ....Hi li SB "
Tueaday 1 ' ; ' i
wednesaay . ,T 3
Xhareday 40 4. lj .. 7 IS
Vass aarO a.a a ..aa, 19 AM - - '
RaaaVata data... .787 1S0 . SM - 885 1US
ear ago ....... ..814 1078 o m . eoS
There was an improvement of f a
bushel, in the price of club wheat bida
.... h. i.h at vaatardav almost be-
lng regained. aids for club today
range irora n n 7Sa u,u
waur track basis. 1 Bluestem prices are
firm but no higher at 80o a bushel.
A message from- Ban. Francisco this
mnrnln. elated that 10J0 tOHS Of north-
era wneat nag oeoa "v . v., .
Slgnment yesterday. This had thsef-
and It will probably be several mora
days before It will recover. Ag long aa
m m, m a. a. ad aula . j ' AAtlSI ev n
local . inirsiui cuuwuu , w
whe&t to tn souuig- ju n wu
a-eaaajiaa KahBab tMITlakln Va.tnAl aADrftflaiACLa
-A a-an ),uQa W SI W'11 "A . .
coarse : eraln markets are showing
weakness but no further changes in
u m .a a .-a nnt.jt ...... J.
'''.'" r" l-..a . a -
HOiieu oaiB axe qasvau, vv
flour U up 16o and whole wheal SOo a
barrel, tin Iisur ana mmmu ; mtw .wvm.
S6o a barrel higher. , 1
track basis: Club, 7:Mio; milling.
bluestem. SSOSOo; Turaey reo sec: tor
tyfold, SOo; red Russian and hybrids,
"IKSb mintJ tito-.
track baslst Feed, 123.60; brewing, 24
nAWlMvW(.
VWLWJ n.,- M-a. Wtant. 14.40
04.4S; Willamette valley, .M'i
looal straight. S.860 4.10: export. i.60
aa aasB . 1 I F at 11 K rSll at A K
ra UniWU"aM4V avsa.ssea.-y - er ek a
alfalfa, "sul8.6t veto i and, eate, 111
lt: clover, SStylO per ton,
SIOTOOSI; mlddUngs, $S8.SOOSOt shorta.
SSS.5O0ZS per ton. . -
? fnVrciTSKED BuTlne prtoesi No.
t rat eountrv oolnts. lOQllo; Portland
delivery Alsike, 14015c
Jnly Opens and Cloaes With Best
Advance for Day; Traoo lie.
lieves Damage Reports.
Rklran. . Nov. ' IS. Closln
"tie
pricea
showed the extent to Which
treoe
h.a aith in tha damage reports regard
(na nriii wheat crone. n Final II
lirurea
mr lurni. u wuvr. -w.ww.
on the Juiy snow-a .. j?v?
f Ho,
wnue nu"VV-Z..ii to
a rise 01 . " -
SL A2SfB"-w.. tW-mol that
the wheat market wee easier yesterday.
rteaness in Winnipeg and firmer Man
A maerinafl aaanigkSl W gar SB Dliggb W w MV
w?th ahort. co-vering a".Pculatori
Argentina, notwithstanding improve
nunns uo fw"wi .wyr r --
ment noted in ine wiw """
T..i. w. .niiMtk la India, aa well as
dearer Russian of fere and . wowing
firmness in vwauiaa ..,
easily Became nervuua. ,
vaara af rhlcaa-o Brlcec furnished by
Overbeck it Cooke ..company, SiS-217
Board of Trade buildliig. .
BaT.
- l-ew.
3
Oloae,
8oV4B
91 B
SSftA
702
SofeB
il A
ite-
Dec,
tr.v
T-li " Sat
esv VU
Deesi
wan
fteMtw
Mf -
Jul saeea
eo
e
884
88
10
sK -.b?4
0AT8
T.
May
IU V
f jgtk-e'S'ee-v- 41 ,
ia. ...;;.....2s .,-
,.2029
.900 :
10T0
" lOSS
1 1087
. 1045
'8045.
10W
1000
110T
1087
1085
Uy .wa.......awaw - .
, uaau
Hay a, iiwi auv
-i.i.i s
10TS'
1UBS
jen. 107S 107 ,
DENVER HOGS MOVE HIGHER
Tops- Go to $8, Or Banie "aa North
Portlanat tauie iiro vp. ' .:
(gneclel te Ths Jooreaui
Denver, Nov. . lSHogs Receipts,
uaraet mgner a e-"iw"
1.00.
A.Cattie-eo..p....
E0
Wheep--B?ceipts. 00, f earll llM
Pb.e&S wetnera, .aou'i,ia,
1)4.50; lambs, S.76t37.S5. f v.v;:.:; Lfs
lne Presents Mother jrones.
' :. Waahln.tcn Boreas ef Tbe JooraatL '
w.ahin.,nn Man 11 elnnatar , Xavna
presented Jlother Jones - to President
Wilson,' WHO Wiu near aoous tue vmu
ndo miners grlevanoea from her next
week., .'-.''--'-Sv'V-v, vc.; ;'-;.
' Fatal RIchlorldo BRstake. K
AaaVffB amaa)Mva- v - .
Currier, 70, swallowed a bichloride of
mercury tablet. thinking It -headache
medicine. He hag-no ehanee to recover.
ilfl',- "'V- , 1 ' 1 .1 I I - II ., ; .,, y-
yP: Mltchat Ctoeg to Panama.
' New Tork. Nov. 1S Mayor-elect John
Purroy .aiiwnei saiiea ir ranama yea
teradyi . City Marshal ' Killed.
.Mesa, Aria Nov, IS. City Marshal
Peterson was shot from, ambush and
lulled while pursuing bicycle thieves. ',
IS
evening. November 13,
ADVAHCES ARLQUOTED
-y-.".-.-... --' ' ' ; i-.,:i.g -fi
Chicaco la 25 Cents ' Abovo North
PortlajMl, Kosgas City 5 Cents j
Ble Movement U Due In Tarda
This "Afternoon for the Trade. V
r
at .
ai aadaa Btoar Sgarkst.
X?-';;: ; .. . - , .. , ..... " TOOS.
O Chicago .' a.aB.taaS.Si v
: Kansas City W F
North Portland ........,-00
e South Omaha ...,....
aa Tlanvaa . ................. S.00 . S
avn-rr imn TViraTYimt tint
'f -i; '-.'. Hois, Cattle?Calves. Bheep.
Ittesdsy 674 MS
Thnrada
Wadnaai
TnM1. S47
17S
BOl
Unulir : - ..22I
' 5S4 .
;' s :"
SOS K
', so -SO..
Saturdiy ......... 034
Friday ............ 6tS
-, SOS
"v.; 18
I860
'
'SO'
week avo ........ etw
Taaa aid ....... ..14T.T
Two years age..,. 6i
laeosiplete, - 'v .'-' r; '-, ; '
-Tha livestock market wiU have flulte
iih.Mi MA.iT.ii at . lata hour- today.
Forty ears are due during the efternoon
and some of these will be placed upon
tne maraet at onca. - ,2 '
-Overnight there were ouite fairire;
..1.1. f t,naa Tha trand nf tha trade
eoitlnuea steady but values have not
yet been urtea ou 01 n r nu auu
remain at 8 here, notwlthetanding the
gsneral advance in other stockyards
markets, v - .' . jl'l
Today wiin tne anoa v?? I , tZ
feet,-South Omaha waa but lSe below
Portland for top offerings values there
rising to 17.85. -: -M
ggo hog marxst gnowea an an-
vnoe of So for the day wiin tops co
above those la effect here, . ,
Kansas Cltr hog market advanced is
with tope at lt.0o. . IIU-..
Today's general hog market ranget
Top klasrs i 5-.A
Good and light v 2 ! J
nTT -...... m, mi i'mi
Rough and heavy ... '"'
: ma-mm vmcw Dima auiia -
Unni.n. ahlnmanta of cattle to the
w . v Y3MiaX m,lttf Am InAfaaalna1.
mini ui wmsa -
. ..... 1 ...mmIIam ttiawa a .am ha.n ra.
celved. Most of the recent shipments
from mere were 01 quit aon
and either top values have been aeoured
or the price naa ruiea . wtuuo m imw
There were only limiioa arnv.ua ui
the cattle pene at fnorui jroruana u" -night.
Two loads were, the tot ale and
1. . .1. .1 . 1.... mm Tmm Uanlaoa.
Heavy shipmenta .are due on the after-
General conditions in the cattle trade
are fairly steady here, although trade
is not vsnr brisk tor ordinary , to poor
At Chicago there wag a, weak tone In
the cattle trace xor tne aay. ',, ; ; .
Kansas City cattle market was steady
South Omaha ahowed a weaker tone in
ths cattle maraet ror tne aay ana vuui
were generally on a airo.
. -0Ana.nl ...III., marlrat ran!
UU. a aUV.M waaw . " . . J, .
Best steers IH2SI'55
Ordinary steera ............. i-;5si?
poor steers ................. owwi-vu
Best heifers .......... a--.S'i5
tia. Mwa ............. - . . S K li TO a.fl n
Medium cows ......... .-. - -.--- f-J 5
POOr OOWS ..a.. ffSfHI
Ordinary huna 4.6035.Cj
Fancy stags .,......;... ' , J.jb
a..iTa .... -" S.fiA
r.uu wwi.a, a a. ami
Prime light calves .......... 5 BOS5 .2
trime neavy ............... i.oi.v
1. Vavpbava SrlnaHnar La BhBara. .
- ant.. . . ..i.i. ..a wi,,l. am la '. tia
Xllfl VII. ill,W. Ill lil.VIVII . .. .
local yards over night same direct to
tne union lueai cuniyiuy nuiu na wuu
try buyers. Additional shipmenta are
expected on the afternoon train.
til . 1 .. .....a... all.i.tlna aM..
X llf) . ClIOl a. .. Mi U..VH ...Ha.tuu vwia
tlnues strong but there Is a wide Pjioe
range ruauiK vwwi w ui w
ouailtr. '
At Chicago there was' a weak tone In
the mutton market for the . day but
values Were unchanged. .
Kansas City mutton market ruled firm
at former nrioea, ..-'"'.- ' -
eniiik Omaha. mnttAia rnarlrat Waa
a .JTa... . . ki aHnl.Kat ',.
IfjaUlT ivr IVWfi. V M a av.ai,a.iou
was weak with a loss of IO94O0 for the
Todays general mutton manrei rang
nge:
i B0
Yavee anointf .earykVaeB - .( flA
waB avaa ana) wsa wbj iiaates
Ordinary lambs ............ e.eO
6.65
K
i Yearlings .... 4. aa
wo tners
.....a... .(eo.u
a mm mm a aa
Kannv awes ...... .a. ....... 4.20
Ordinary ewes S.7SO4.00
-n Today's 4vestoek tthlppsrs.
Hogs -B. H. Ewen, Preeeott. Wash., 1
I IUaU 1 nail aua. .auu. vono. avat.a.,
1 load: M. M. Hoctpr, GoldendaIe,'Washrt
I I load: Redmund Union Warehouse com-
Caltle F. J. Brown, Armstead, Mont,
ukaaTLWIM VilnnV . Tridanandanna
load: jTw.'TJinsmorej West Btayton, 1
laa.i i.ai.1. fli,ant in nifin iwiaac :n
aVAV. I a.wa. aaaawv. - - , " .
OonparauTe autem-iu ei uraaiocs raepa
at Korta- rottiaee: ' 'i : - "
.. . , tarrl. Oalree. Hon. gbeen.
MmiBi te data.. kl47 6S 8.180 10.545
eena ISIS ..... 1.S17 TS S.41S M.671
Inerekee ....... 334 .. i,7li
baerease ....... ...... - IS . ' J 20
Year to date.... T1.4B0, t4,48 167.785 SW.000
Bame, 1818 ..... S.81 S.M1 ttea 817,3a
increase tvose " l.oot ei.iee 41,004
Veaaesday Afteneoa Seles.
BTEElia
Rectioa. No
Montana .,MI.,I
Ave. lbe.
1220
12.14
law
11N0
1154
14
101 S v
Prbm
ST an
Montana "
li... - HA
BNHHHM -
Montana ........ a. ...... 81
T-45
fan
Montana .......'
Montana . 18
. 7.40
7.80
: S.70
Oregon -.-,.....
Ua.1,1,. ........... 10
122S
. ,. nalday Saeratag Bales,
( nuua
Baetleiu ' '
Waehlngtoa ...a., ...... l
Wublngtoa ....,. 11
Waahtngtoa .. SJ
Ortgoa ,.'
BCLLR
Idaho ..- U
ldahe '
Ave. rue.
am
840
sno..
460
Prioe.
s.oo
8.00
8.00
7.00
15.40
4.75
1IM
US8
CHICAGO HOGS ARE . QUOTED tJT
Mjtrket Up Mckol Todays Cattle
- and Sheep Are weajc,
' Chlca
ISO IlL, Nov. 13. -HOgS Re
fannft, mark At. Kn hlffher. Ml-rad
and rtutcbers. S7.50(8.86! good and
celpts.
IgXlCBliM
' SBW YORK COTTON EXCHANQJfl
CHICAGO BOARD OF TRAtMif -'
MB STOCK AND BONI) EXCUANQ
'r BAN FRANCISCO , ,
' . rOllTLANl) OFFICE ,
I0S Oak gt, Orouad floor, XiSwls Bid
' irhoftes-Marshsll 4180. A-4.1S7. .
gtooka, onds. Cotton, Grain, rta.
sie-aiT Boerd ef irade Bniiemg.
DIRECT PRIVATE W1.U3
TO ALL EXCHAliGILG
1 Stembere Chlcege Board et Tr.'x
torrespondanta ef Lornn t !.,.,
Chicago, Nw iwi
J.C.VILSON&CO;
OYERBECK&COOltECO.
1013.
heavy. St.858 2J: rotigh and heavy,
7.4SitT.76- linht. 7.45 r(t, 8.10.
Bheep Beceipte, 40,000; marked weak.
KANSAS CITY XIVF.STOCK FIR31
Hogs Vp 5 Cents in Yards j Sheep
"-fr; situation ls4 mnn.
-Kansas city, mo., nov. iub- ..y
ceipts. 10,000; market, So higher. Topa
tejyej.. .'.!.-...l-j.:. ...a
, catue Kecripts, iboo: jnaniei, L'
aejaeeej
SHARP IXS9 IN MUTTON PRICE
- c... ,Vi,v.;,;'.f) ' 'r. .i -ft . -i-
FiniBhed Stuff 80 to ' 40o Off : at
V! Omavhat Hogs Wto 'lSo Up. r
- '.,;!. -i (gpwial to ! I Jonrnat. ' '" fr 1 :
' South Omahav' Nov. ; I3-Cattle Re
ceipts, S800. Market slow, weak to lOj
lower. Steersi t $8.JS9.00; . cows and
f eederBteady, , Others SO 40e Jow-r.
TearUngs, S5,1S.SH-wethers, 84.50
4.75s lambs, S7.2s07.SO ewes M.25
4.so. vi..-,,-.'- :v; . 'u.i'i;
25' Bmt steamers
WERE WRECKED
f ?",:' ; ,'
SBriUKES STORM
fCo'ntlnaed From "Page" One.V
h m. Carina, a moderrwateel steamahlp,
which th wavea piled upon the beach
at point Aux Beraues and broke to two.
, With the washing ashore of li mem
t.aa ita era, it slso becAiha Certain
that- the ateamahip Charles Price was
lost; presumably' wiin 11a run ajompie-
mmtatllnilL ' lTt
r r- rlae 'freighter Btaaa. .
' Two bodlee were picked up, too, wear
ing ', llfebelU . with the atencii or ins
steel freighter John MoOean, one af the
in... I,a.ii an tha lakea. which, if IcSt,
aa It evidently was, would account for
28 more men. -s'"'' ''.'1-'
da.ma. tviaaa boats, four steel steam
ships, wltn crews of SO men each, were
80 houre overdue on a-k n.roa,
grave feara were entertained for them.
A soore of corpses were washed up
on the X-ake Huron and Superior shores
today.
vinaf nveiiirhtin ' Is Lost,
Detroit. Ulch., Nov. IS. That the Wg
steamship jonn
freighter on the Grat Lakes, was lost
., .11 n Koard ffunday or Monday,
. - - - V -a . . a . kka mwt m, mmT
seemed certain today when the corpses
of 21 of ner crew were. wi
Port Huron. Mloft- ana aitn.-;. ui
. The McGean carried a crew of St men
and bad accommocaiiona ior i imaaw
gerg, go that it was isarea ou -.a.-
.ha .ra ware drowned.
-mub a a aa
The veasei was aw xeet ong
teat in the beam. It waa built in ltos,
waa well equipped and in every respect
. AA.M.th craft. -Centals G It-
Nye of Cleveland was in command and
Calvin smitn, a weu anowa
waa chief engineer. ' . ,
irt.A ahin naaaad Port Huron at 2:1 J
Sunday morning and hag not btea heard
from alnoe. - '";v- ;
... fPkMa-tAu tha atorav swtDt region
aM. waaHv . . . - . ..
i autmaaa had haen raooTered ur to to
day, mostly from Lake Huron. Reports
from isolated points in nor wen. uur
- a- aiA-a th fanada ahor Were
increasing the list of fataUUsa hourly.
n-Jn' Melt Cleveland Snow. "
i-iaaiand. Ohio. Nst. i lS--AUother
storm began here today -ev warn rain,
. . . . . ...A ...A HA AAB,
It fell in torronte ana aieui-u ui. vw
go fast that the streets became rivers,
I.- M.a inii.iikia aii4 the aawsra
were in danger of falling, to carry eft
the water before tnere -was ssnous
flood. ,.-."-"--' W-'--- -.''
. irv.. V ain Vina- weta ' was ilka thitt
mud, and although the health depart
ment bad given repeated warnings to
mmm . . a. I a 11 IlL At. a. A
the ciUSeng against arinaing whuuui
tolling, an epldemlo waa gravely yeared.
tvaai and tntartirban street ear traffic
had been resumed, however. The famine
raa OVOr. AOC rauroaaS' war
n.nina am . anhadula time.. Telegraph
end telephone companies ware repairing
their Unas as rapmiy aa poaaiu.w - a
waa expected the schools would be re
opened tomorrow. - , . ... :if, , :.Jj
f 000,000 Ship Lost. ; : . ' . '
-rA..aA Ma HaWith the arrival of
.AAa.a kAA-iatrt nf thai' flndlnsr Of
gMtVfW g fjyva aw was Mmmm0 - - w -
floating wreckage, evldenUy from the
lake steainsnip tjarruino, m wi.ra
. .A cm TA.rrBoa-Chloas;o Navisratloa
company gave up hope that the craft
waa still aiioat. wita iu win m v.
waa worth lioo.soo. -
J ;MaWSBeBeBMBaaBSsegSBa ;,
TWanhla Siliklna Mysterious. ;
miann -Aflflh- Ksv. IS. BJffOrtS
were resumed today to determine defi
nitely the identity of the steamship, or,
..il. m la anma. . Illll HUH Ot tWO
aouwi.'a - - . ----
ateamshlpev sunk north of here la Lake
Huron. ' -,'-. - . . . .';:v
-:. eighteen eorpaea, believed to . have
been. members of the, steamship. John
McGean, were washed, up , on tha east
ahore near, nanua wua.y .
firuitalns lectured Wrist.
im.li. atnlna- antna: alattrlo Wlrlng'la
ths LOWnSdaie scnooi, xiaiaey -lauauia
was thrown from a ladder and received
a .. -a-rlak t hla. mornlns.. He was
employed in preparing a part of the old
bUlldlBg ror .traac ocnooi,. wr. u
-xta.vi. a-,a nlaaaaa his BelghbOrS
more tha to ace a man get' whaths
Ladd &. Tilton Rzmli
Established J8S9
CAPITAL $1,000,000.00
SURPLUS $1,000,000.00 '
COMMERCIAL AND SAVINGS ACCOUNTS
Letterg of Cifedit, DrafU and Travelers Checks
0 Issued Available In AH Parts of the World.
, .,. .Conir Third and Washington Streets
FIRST HATIONALBArilt
' , CAPITAL f $1,5C0,000, .
: i surplus 51, c:o,co3
OLDEST NATIOrJAL BANK VJtZT Or Tii:
, ' , n 0 cky ; 0 u : jtai r: 3
coimer FinsT Af.D '::r n
ah
BefiisrTb&t Democrat Will
BerMada Receiver or .
HI Land Office. '
te-'Vi.
:t.,'ft:;'-'' ' v-" - v. - , '
irt.'-.ll, Walta ' Cr HnV 18 a Thar
rXre already several applicants for the
position of receiver of the Lakevtcw.
or., land ornoe. it nas not yet Deen
announced that there will je a vacancy,
but It Is known that the Democrats era
after the preeeat incumbent, V. 1.
Cronemlller. The Democrats of Kla
math' county feel that the appointment
should go to a Klamath man, and they
are boosting Allen Sloan, an abstractor.
r- since Bioan nag announcea ninneu
n -' candidate A. J.' Foster, a .llfelonar
Democrat and assessor of Lake) county,
has also filed application for iths sp
polntment Sloan Jibs the advantage of
having the solid backing of the KJamata
county Democratic org-anisauon' ana ii
is also supported by many of the promi
nent Democrats of Lake county. -
Cronemlller has held the position for .
about three yearsw At the time of hie
appointment he wag publisher of a Re
publican newspaper at Klamath Falls.
INJUSTICE OF THE LAW
" PROHIBITING SALE r OF
,. DUCKS IS CONDEMNED
-'.., awaAaaaaaaA) '. :,; , .., r-''. J
': (Continued: From Page One.) 1 .', ,
prohibition of sale makes this impossible.-'-;
aaiaj Innal ' hatel manaeera inter
viewed fhia morning were unanimous in ,
condemning tne law ana endorsing tne
1. Ik. arama . "Wild dneka Should
be salable,' said M. CL Clckenaon, man
ager of the Hotel Oregon, -ana nave
always thought they should be salable.
with atnnn- ahnnttnar raatrietsd to rame.
dletiicU and bag limits, and the enforce
ment of the law tnere wouia oe no
wholesale' killing of the olrdev A do- '
mand for them would be satisfied and
hunters would, have an opoprtunlty of
meeting tnsir nunung expense oy sue
of birds they could not consume them
elves. Warden Flnley hae done excel
lent work in enforcing the law this year
and there has neon no snooting neiora
sunrise or after sunset, i Pucka, should .
be' salable." r - -.-'."- - -''.v.:
r iranfminrt Man. ftf tha Port '
land hotel, also believes hunters should
be permitted to sell their ducks. "The
law Is being violated as it atanas now,
tor duoks jhre being sold. Mo one can tell
me that a hunting party out for a week
end shoot can consume or give away an
the ducka they are able to bag."
"I think some system should be de
vised providing tor the sale of. ducks,
said EL - C. Bowers ox tne iuuiuiomu ;
hnratL -t don't nretond to condone pot- i
hunting,' aa we used to say in the south, y
but certainly there ehould b some way .
of putting duclls on the market. As It
Is now, the law1 ia being violated; bun-
len no aoaa .
that they are a saleable commodity.
Hunters cannot consume all the ducka
they bag, so why not let them dispose
of thsm by aalst As It U now, we are
unable to- aatlsfy-ths demands of our
guesU for duck. even. If they are given'
to ns, for we are forbidden to have them
In our. possession. I think there la aa
. . m - ...aira ... v n a aimma raiinn
injustice in the law,"' .. ifi
Efficiency
andSucce
a . a
These things go hand m
' hand. One is cause and
Vthe other result. Effici
' eney Is ' made up in a ,
: large part of system, and."
. one of the most itnpor
u unt features of system ls
handling financial affairs
through a bank account
. You are making a serl
ous mistake , if "you at
tempt to get ajong with-,
out the constant aid of
"the bank in your busi
ness'. or personal affairs.
SecmtySaragsa
Trust Company
Fifth and Morrison Sts.
' . Capital and Surplus
' $l,40d,000 .
gat LutiMMt ) nauuui, euw a. a 7
TOc) live barrels, etw per gallon.
's: