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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 16, 1913)
OREGON DAILY- JOURNAL, TQllTLAUD, THURSDAY EVENING CC ;-ER IS, i!HE JOURNAL kvtiHmant anirf arvulnc ttircpt SaeaarteaS jr Sunday narolnc St Tba Journal 1)11114- .'. kroatiwar ana amhlllw.,; H-Ilta. Or. i, ina at lb pmioftie Portland. Or far iniMmlMloa turunda til salla ea meooA slew ' wtf r. - (" -'- ' & ti.bf hunks Mala TlTH Bern. - ill .irtmnti iwaebad tor tb swnbere, tU u,a -oiraiar what 0pare aoa ant tvn&uiN AOVKUl'lalNU MSMMtTATIVS ; I -n. iris a tentnor Co- Braaavlck BaUdl, i-i Hub itnn, KM lnctl llli rwtll'l . Salldias. Cokes. ''- B"tWripttaa irina or Mil er ta Mf mtoinm ' i we Luuatl fcuta, or atoslee. CULT .. fau ......fS.OO On BMk ....t M ' - ; eOXDAT 4V; Om rW 13.00 I Oat Meats ...... .t JB ; i bAILf AND 80.NDAT -. .''. -Oa tr ......t7M I On OJOJitn ....... .SB meotj i,iAmeric'i financial ' interest! J pathles, and-, proper sense of .-Jut , out the y ello metal, a but 3 Jt; is a In that, country cannot ba safe- tice.:s;Theyi' are no different : from gold mine jimt the same.' Any guarded except by the establishment otner sects. : The time may come of etabiUty "below" the'Rlo Grande. when even the Turks will be helped Huerta ana u other mc: jreaay.toiwitnout being condemned. seize power . through - treachery, as' sasslnatlon and violence, must be shown that 1 such metbfcda have not the, probability of success. . LANE. AND THE WEST t'.- -0 . He who claims a nt ward because' of Ms virtus ku thereby . for feited hi a right to maintain the . claim, since that la not virtu which loofca for reward. Anony mous. ' A SUCCESSFUL BATTLE - HE United States army has won several notable victories : over death.; cleared the Panama Canal cone of yellow fever and made a healthful place of a pesti lential , swamp - where De Lessops sacrificed 2 O.OOd lives la a vain at tempt to combat the combined forces of nature and disease, r It ', won . notable vlct6rieg over death in Cuba and the Philippines, and its effi ciency has been-demonstrated n the United -States during times of flood . and pestilence; v -X'h': ..V. Those victories are- now' history, and the army's, latest conquest of typhoid fever engages public atten tion. ' Twelve thousand men were pent to .Texas' last February, and there, has been no i case .of ..typhoid ' fever among them, ' For this : the anti-typhoid serum' and sanitary conditions of the camp are respon islble. :,;.:i:;i : - It has been demonstrated In Texas that a field, hospital? can be con ducted with as high a percentage of recoveries from operations , as the best city jhospital can :,sh6w.:? In eluding medical and surgical cases, 1052 patients have been . admitted v to the army hospitals since last : February. There were 93 opera tions of a sort not usually attempt ed outside regular hospitals; and the operations included '19 for ap pendicitis. No Infections ' resulted. ' and not' a surgical case was lost. In former days an army. was or-. ganized to assist death; now the army Is fighting death. If universal peace ever comes, it may even then : be advisable to maintain the army, for men can serve : their - country demonstrating how disease and death can be successfully combatted. T 5 ALEM business men are becom' lng interested in the establish' ment of linen mill In that city1.- They" are subscribing for loc in a company, which proposes to build . the tain . and develop .the linen and flax, growing Industry In the Willaniette valley. ' ' . : The Journal ioes not attempt to tell Salem people or ) other; people how to Invest ; their, money;.1 there are too - many risks in . connectlcn with such - advice-. But the claim teems to. bo substantiated that the Willamette valley is one . of the best places in the world for the produc tion of flax, suitable for. the making jof linens . '' ,, , If the company sow attempting to establish the activity comprises men experienced. In the. linen industry, end If their proposition is bona fide, there is every reason to anticipate " Success. .' The .. main ; question for Falenr . people . to ; decide relates ; to the Integrity and the experience of men at. the head of .the company.: ',, What Oregon seeds more; than anything else are "producers, men who till the soil and . other 'men . who operate factories successfully. The etate has great possibilities. It has the soil. It has the climate. , Both a re ," said -.-to especially ! favor the growing of flax. . It experts have not erred there is'a great future in lin en. , MWUlamette, may yet be the trademark of excellence. , WILSON AND MEXICO 111 MM YV HATEVEIt happens in Mexico : in the sear future, nothing ' can occur to- disprove i the wisdom of , President ; Wil ton's attitnde toward Uuerta. . Re cent' developments . are '.i, disquieting, 'giving no promise of peace, but the tand taken by the United States is right, and this country is big enough - and strong enough to be right in pits of discouragements.): J1.; .&$& President "Wilson's ; Mexican pol icy Is morally tight; it Is practical ly , right' Keither .; morals nor ; ex pediency; required that Huerta. be recognized as the legally constituted hovernment of Mexico, ft; Now that :.e has assumed rthe ; powers of ' a dictator there Is added reason why J.e . should remain , unrecognized. There Is - sufficient reason,;, for , bis repudiation, hot only? by Mexicans tbemseites, but by the people of all . civilized nations.. v;f , Entirely outside the question of i niorta'B disputed tltla to "power, In--, ohlng the rights of all Mexicans, i here ware-good grounds for '.refos fi him recognition. j. President ' . I'.aon's policy does not rest alone ; orx the constitutional rights of : : tcans. It has foundation In ex : - " ncy, for it cannot be to Ajnerl i"j ictorest, now or "hereafter, to Jpp a policy which places a pre ! u tn a methods by which Huerta ito powor. ' . , ,-Iv.ji l lability, of govern-j r ECRETART LANE returned-to ."oLiM:iti.rf.:. v vl V&hisT desk In tthe interior- de- United States might have made bl U Ptment last Friday, and his government strong efioagh to esUo- ?t balLnl liah itself. There might have, been th e8t hd rt8,td' - He wUl peace, but it would have been only rec?mm.end ih congress authorize for a short tlme.I; Mexicans" are able " Jon4 f 1100,000.000 ; to to reason, and so if N the United mftk4 mailable by irrigation large States should condone the murder of 01 tI"d ao Idl nd- PrctI: Madero, ? there A would : shortly be '!-tW nd other murderers, and HuerU wo5ld "".w"-4w Ba-' w. be a TlcUm. Should th'ev United fetation to congress at; the regu- Statea uM V.rmi0 mi r.nin. Ur session In December. ?cr a, ft tlon and assassination even a Huerta Hhe secretary said It will require despotism could hot long endure. sso.guu.uvo to complete xrrigauon President Wilson is looking to- Necte BndM,!. ward permanent ? tranquillity in "unt ! In fJght'$20:000'00 Mexico. Neither he nor the Amerl- " being provided for by I a vnd can people will be . satisfied . with .JtJ, only a lull la the fighting. Our JC V, J " Mexican policy should look, toward ft ja?d8 tti ft "kCnn the future as well as glance at the ff'0,.00'00? m b a,d ,a reatal present What real advantage-would ff'""1"'""uo'- . Mm be secured by promoting -temporary - when Mr., Lane , was placed in peace and inviting future' discord t Resident .Wilson's cabinet the pre- uicuuu wit iflau, ; ion - no tvouiq f DOTJNTV" ATTORXKY8 . I prove tne Desi inena tne west ev i.i - . i,r -J had In the interior department 'The HE referendum ' has been In- prediction Is beIng.fulfllled. West- voked ' against the legislative era man that he Is, Mr. Lane , ad- act giving each county Jn Ore- mltted that his trip had been a reve gon a prosecuting '" attorney, nation to him. '- He said the feeling There is so reason why such a law in public land states was. bitter to- should be defeated at' the ' peclal ward the , Interior department, re election i November . 4.1 ' There x is gardless of any Question of conser every: reason why the, voters hdnld I Tattoo.--;-?; t'v-T-'iWY give it ,their approval, I Red tape ;haa beea'f the 'depart . Under the present system Oregon jment's big handicap. ' Well inten has fourteen prosecuting and" dis-1 tioned officials have been afraid to trlct attorneys for thirty-four coun-1 cut the tape for fear of the inter- tles. :' One of the . districts Includes ests seeking exploitation of the pub- elxv counties, two districts Include lis domain. Officials not so well In four connties. each,.: three districts tentloned have perpetuated . a rig Include three counties each, and marole which discouraged the actual only two districts, Multnomah and settler, who wanted to till the land. Baker, are t limited to one ' county But the ' department - now has ' a each. Each district has one prose- secretary .who knows his business, cuting attorney and he has assist- rrho knows the country over which ants In counties where he. has no he has .guardianship, who Mows residence. ' : . il-mrtcB and does' not?fear;.the-xploiters.' This method of looking after each He will cut vast quantities of the county's lOgal business ' was , well red tape. ' He will place more de enough when Oregod 'was younger, Jpendence In the 'men oh th ground ttut u is not emcient . now. puoiic and not require so many : things to business has increased' tremendous- go to Washington to be settled, lyf vital legal questions are arising ( The sew polidy does not mean daily. The need of an attorney on surrender, at any point to the ex- the ground, available at all times, plotters. It' means that the United is felt by county officers and cdunty states government will exert itself boards. There is so reason 'why j. the utmost to providO tillable questions of law affecting large In- areas; tor the settler who is land terests 4or ; xne. . taxpayers snouia , .oe i hunKry-. Unh-'--x r;T-f? 'S'X-.- decided by assistants, toooftn lm- , ; ' mature . attorneys who accept . ap I V i i u in WEST VIROINIA. solntment larcelr for the experience they will get in office. ; , . ivv ; ,v I Tf Tt M. neejut, ft Democrat, was The, Fifth;" judicial district ; In- IUI ; eiectea - to congress tizsi eludes Clackamas, Clatsop. Colum- If A oa7 from tne nrst west bla and .Washington counties. The L ; . Virginia district He re- distrlct aUorney lives at Hiysboro ce Puramy oi sauo over nis mu. 4.n.iReDublican 'onnonenL und he will ties look after much of the r legal "ucceed John W. Davis, a Democrat business of the other three counties, elected last fall, who resigned from There Is no criticism of Mr." TorigueconB"8BII, to ccPt a position, as so- or anr of his assistants: the wonder I uwr general, oi me umiea Btates. la thev; are able to render as ef.l Taken la connection with the re- ficiAnt Arvina th do. Th ava-lcent election ot? a congressman ' In tern is wrong. Clatsop and Colum- th Tnlr Maine district, the West bla, river counties, each; should have Virginia vote ; is. significant In an attorner elected , bv the neonle Maine the tariff was the Issuer as It to look after thefr speclar Interests. w" m west Virginian .m waine- a Clackamas -and Washington; with Republican succeeded a Republican, different problems, each should have but by. a Sllghuy, reduced plurality. Its attorney resident in the- county m Westv Virginia a Democrat suc- axid loyal to the conntyi uspecial in- ceeas a uemocrai, ana ine issue was terests. - . the same in both sUtes. .; , , Tha. Aato atfnrnaV . v.t.m 1 la There WSS BO OCCaSlOS for Re- contrary to the home rule principle, publican jubpaUon over the Maine The system explains many; Instances election.;',-, The returns showea that of law'i delay,; often . resaltlng In to of -DemocraUo , disaffection. fttilnrii nf 'law. Th nutrirt ittnr. causea oy tne jauure 01 a canaiaate ney is supposed to prosecute all t0 ' wcure nomination, the encmlsa criminal cases la his district, but itOI-" rBJO wore uuouiw w ui la physicaVy impossible for a man dowtt .tnf emooraUo vote. .. .West residing- In one county to keep rsmi wn 7r close watch on taw violators iathree IE??pl har. ""n iaJWoodrow or five other counUes. It Is futile WJI80n i xneovemoer e ecuon a to expect, one man to give efficient fea.r,tg? now naT an b,dta tailh in many counties. ' , The president assumed, office with I The county attorney act passed by iJjTSliS the last legislature .should be ap- 1&d Pntised concrete reform s. and proved by the voters la the Interest he dertook the fulfl I ment of that ,nn,M. . ,h intaa . Tariff reform has been - accom HnVv pushed, currency . reform Is nnder ; , t. ",,,,,, r Jway, and other reforms will follow. ' I Tha nroeriM la one thlnar at a f lma with succeeding, reforms related to SMALL Ci: N'G.B. sightly breathing spot, saved by the Pjabllc, assays "ore": which' fhcreases la value as ? time passes. The ad '"'"" vi bv paio. oiw i uiia. u 1 o no. Huerta -wouldn't ja fc candidate, this:.4'The more' Ore Of health,; hap-f because he will eeu to u that there la It1tla on1 , , vn.. I ' out Of a. park, the more Is left for future generations. ' PERTINENT COMMENT AFD JEWS IN BRIEF Agricultural department experts give warning that a bug with a long UOder SU parties l ! nmlnt.ti-t1nn the war department loiiowe" the eame Christ Mathewion la ana noaesi; ne sava nia iu m whlDcad bacauaai 1l imi1Hn't ni,,.. itlMala W. I- ,V- . ' ' lu.vava mi, VIU liHW W iu VUt I ,r ill ' ,!..' .- A . .- i a,iiev naj , laiviciiuuuiari Will 'SIC against the Onion and the onion eat-1 cOmpIIsh will be to make some expense er, but the latter is still with us ;p.t?uye'.ut thl wll va them and the onion 4s as strong as ever. ' ii-i 11 1. 1 ', : ,' a- :?: w. I 'The- government has bean , dnnvlns ' Seattle is Intent upon adopUh o.B,V0Jl PP'e; ment, and' desiring to get started The blast that blew up Gamboa dike ts "heard around tha world" a. a-nnd Portland's charter. It Is ' always deal eooner. vem if it. was not moro jmsiii. me ouuuu f vi i ia .muyjuB was "heard around the world" af aood sound. poUcy for Seattle to follow Sfflby ?$etht Bhot thtt chttr' Portland's lead. . ' I ' ' . , - Huerta bundles all leflslators who ' txrtti. don't agree with and support hlrn off With the memory Of murdered to the penitentiary; thus he arnounces Madero -haunting .him, Huerta Is th" J101?, .u ft sovemment, the " aitatsL T-Tta will tnmhle mrui . . probably remembering the wail of I , ,-, ", x " " " ; , 1 Macbeth, "It will have blood; they say blood will-have blood.". " : ; ? Now. nerhaps. tha action of nedna. triane are to be regulated, as well as those of automoblllsts. The man ..on foot on tha streeta ma-r soon have to President Wilson Is a ' peaceable fUlStf' XPZ? .V.,,11 V t mind - what hanrjened to Oamboa I At the recent i!lka vhan Wtlmn nrAaaarl th hnf-l meeunK ,n Boston a memoer said tnat 01I .Y - ; WUBOn ress ea tne D Ut-I there were too many brokers and real ton.;--'' V' ::'t"i , I estate dealers, lawvera and even -bank. era and he might have added doctors ana preacners ana too raw rarmera. Bankers ' sAssoelatton oi:l:gon sidelights Certain rUlznns" Of Central Pofnt ha." iKned con tracts with the poweroni pany wlii(;h serves tiiat city, for a trial of electricity as a. heating agent. In stallHtiuns will be made la several reel deuces. , i ., , ; ":' ". a ,- ; , ;V, :;,;',,., Deadly paralliil drawn by the alway Just and obnrvant Aloro Obaerver: A school authority eays that there ' are thouuands of teachers In the southern states who earns leas than $160 a year; a Moio teacher receives a piuch la tvo months'; time," -r-' - a - : ' - : " Good roads boost In the Baker Her ald: "The Brood roads campaign is grow lng? stronger every day, not only in Ore tl i ta th fat railroads are not the only things , that ron. but throughout We are just waking: up to the he United States. fact that make a community prosperous, 'Superintendent Howard and Principal Robertson of the Coquille scfccols have issued a letter to patrons In which they request that attendance at parties, ball. f lcture shows and other entertainments hat take pupils out nights, be per mitted only on Friday and Saturday nighte. - MoMinnville News Reporter: It is Bractlcaiiy decidea that tne Aicminnviu-j iramatlo company will present ' an other offering this season. Dlreptor Dave Doty has one or two pood plays in mind shd If he Is able to obtain the manuscripts eometning gooa in nisin onlc lines will be presented by the home players.;-, ijy.v.v fU'.j- The Dallas bbserver: golnar' back; to and quotlngr from Us Issue of October -Wisconsin has an anti-gOSSlp law, I producers. This Is old. but can scarcely and the first , person arrested under J be remembered and reiterated too often. A foreign - actress 'Who arrived ; In It was no, sot a woman; but a man in a. barroom.. 8.:':T;;.''.;1. 'i'Wi-, ','f 1 Letters From the People ' I trfusera was mada to - chance Into sklro it 1 was silt before landlnar at New Tork, and remarked that she was only a little ahead of the times; that trousers for women were comfortable. I sensiDie ana moaest, ana women rener- un s lt . . . - -imt. muj tv v u it av Tfvm tusj uviu wivum w v liAik,. ttu STUVtLLii iSMhTiiAm I Jrr- likely he Is a prophetess, IXa .i tt.ih? I n4- conservative as to time. Why Snvu ita aanrtU aeen!ed f"M, women wear 'trousere If they br tha n,ma and addraaa a( tha aaadar. writer does not datlre to have tte aame pos- uiaeo, a taouia ee etate.) , I ' "MMMM "Dlaraailna la ht araataat af all rafnrmara. It ratlooallaas 'evarjtbiag It touches. . It robs principle of att falae aanctlty ana tbrewt tham back oa thalr reasonableness. If they kive no reuonablenaef it rauilaaalr eraahes thm oat or existence ana sets ap its own aoaciuiions ia ueir sieaa," wooarow vyusoa, , , ' fikcDtical of , Model Licence. McMlnnville, Or Oct ll.-HTo the Ed-1 , .hadulea. and" ' thle for rZLil. a ZZZJZZF Z ;BmnioI1i- moment would seem to be an ln October appeared communication I .h .htnm,n ot lmnorts !n ?iTr'. OOmvn. .JWt f tte Xmerloavessele, and one? that might T,- 7S 3.7wiTRMn ultimately lead to ; the long-hoped-for fh! lomr L htw. rt Sumb o? MhablllutlOB of the American merchant ri..h i ,K 7oth "e . vessels ? ot . any nation having by ffaiaa treaty a guarantee r.equaltrtm.nt . v i ri,K -....ia rr m i nitad Btu.ua wiui Z am ready to agree with Mr. Ollmore I ""7- ." . " ,,m. .y,aii anin tha tla'ooa vattrworki bond flotation was than ha naramount local . issue, that wheat was eo tow uia it orougni or y enough to ray expenses for produc- f Inn anil tiarvaatlnev and that Sam LCI' Hot was making a tour of the valley towns with Charley Baker s pnonograpn, Describing" patronage of the public market at Grants Pass.' the .observer saye: "The city punuo maraei nao an other busy day last Saturday, the 14 stalls bains; more than taken, in many two havinar bo aell from the same sUU. and the buyere were there in large numbers, one party cesoriDing uie at tendance In the forenoon as a regular mob. while in the afternoon tnere was a steady stream of buyer coming aud going. ' ' ) , M ; n IN EARLIER D.V to liy Fri'J Lockii.y. "Grandina" Todd Of Eugene will be 101 years old next March. "I'm right glad to see yo. Set Hsht . down and make yourself easy," she said When we had beent introduced. i''Tes,-', that''; right,'' I'll U lOi yen f old come next March. I was born In r;,'v Kalntuck. We' moved from .there to Missouri, f liqw long ago? Well, I can't give ye the sure enough exact date I was a little bit of a tot maybe 8 or years old. That would make It about 100 years ago, . : "My father was one of the first set Hers ia those parts. We, used to b afeard of the Injuns. -One come after Pa, but Pa got him as he come across a log.;-, He fell off and rolled back of .'the.; , log..?.Pa''wati'a master rood shot. . Most i folks were . those, days. , They . had to shoot quick and straight,'1 If they didn't tne other fellow would. We used to fort up when the Indians got bad. ' . They was a heap of elk and deer used to come down Into the clearings when I ' was a girl. ' ka'ny a time J have bad nn elk eUmp bla feet, shake his horns at me and kiud of Whistle. Z would o over the fence like a squirrel. Wild turkeys were terrible plenty then, and carrier pigeons were thick, too. .Pa. end the ' boye would go put in the fall and smoka deer hams for winter. Then jthey would 13, '.'1883. reminds old timers that a locate some bee trees. ' We 'aimed to THE TARIFF AND FAVORED NATIONS . From the Christian Science Monitor; It Is provided in; the new tariff law that roods Imported " Into the . United Bute in American vessels shall pay S.per cent less than Is called for by the in on thing. The second offense against the-law should be foil owed, by revoca tion, of license, ; under existing , condi tions. ; :;,,.' Mr. Oilmore proposee, a model license. regard to Import duties shall enjoy" the same reduction of B per. cent, so that a number of the other nations, thanks to the most-favored-nat!on clause, are on a footing- wUa the united states in this Important particular. These are ! AustrunyTn-tin. epublh, :7r.,V,n;:: ;,h.." I" r Belglunv-BoHla, Columbia, Denmara, ' .vT Ve. -.r I Greece, mnseano rtpuDiioa. iimit Ms nltmnpa wt1 liSkVe. net KHaaWaa , I wwv" - . wa v W wjavi eaaai v v aaaat sVMV V sv or a l ir.k1.aikaaaiKivain Sweden mnd Norway. (j 7 T atll ka MAtlaall ftflSl SlAtVtaa A a thsl b!5,b.!r.pa.lh "il t,hK7'-W"1 countrle. InclSiekTn ttl. list are not, E New -t Tork. - passed v resolutions yesterday condbmnlng the rit ual ; ; murder.; f prosecution ; at Kiev, Russia. ' They also took steps to amend the prayer boofif, by elimi nating the passage . where Jews are EN1. C-643 of the Oregon Agri cultural college, has acquired national fame. No, she Is not classed with;, Infidels, 'Turks ; and r-."., il" LameinJ J,Jltm2 awl iu-.-.uVrfsfM Iclplent of. mere passing praise. -She H' ITBN WJ13 l)r. William T.'Mannlng, rector, of mtrAm , riM hasehati ;iav-, . Trinity: church. New York, said -iitftriai i,.Trm. sha ha. .n..4 Jews had askeo. him. to brtog before neroes Tto give way t' heroine, v. ",V4U.Tru I'or.Hen C-543 laid 201 eggs In a WW" J wniainou : jbuhod year, breaking all records. bishop of Canterbury and by many I n. where one n- bishops.: clergy and i; laymen of ; the tarm - - uriiifl benfatft:ahat church.s:--:.;-;;'. Ykjsu'tl't: I a.. vM .m.i, i... No action by the Bplssopalians at I in a year? Tradition . tells about ew rorK can jnave mora signifl- the goose that laid the golden eggs, cance than the.Ir support of the but Hen C-543 Is not a tradition. Jewish protest against Russia's in- Her eggi are hot golden, but they m,mMxw akwuiiik iv iwyvn vuiuui . uuu i couiniuia ov cents, a uozen in she tne religions or a people scattered I open market ' today, f and,' - unlike throughout the world. Ritual mur- most ater performers of the mas- ders have been disproved time and jcullne gender, she sticks to her Job again. There is no such thing in week In and - week out,, rain or we ": iauui,' jptvjsa naasia ?n I shine. .'.v.nvsi-ym"v,1,v. .n,if'i' former days said so; and the Kiev The Pittsburg Chronicle , objects trial, whatever its outcome, will not to her name. In view of what this cnange tne ract. r ;j ioreiton fowl has done It is ont wvsiCTDiui. uuiiua i raeeoui to aesienate Tier ; with a Is losing Its power oyer poople. The hame like that given to submarine ume is nere wnen religion means boats and taxlcabs. She should have Bometning,more tnan support of a a name fitting her Importance In particular jwet,. when all people who the world. ' Hen C-543! Let ( the aspire for. the brotherhood of tnah agricultural college professors for and the fatherhood of God are con- t their science for once and thlnlr sldcred religious, - whether ; they be up a name suitable for the lady. -Jews or Episcopalians. ' v ' I 11 ' ,i EpIs.copalI.ajn f howei broad gym-1 J Jlpun Tabor Taik may, not; pan they pleas, show where there Is a sa loon conducted under a model license T . The existence of saloons means the perpetuation of the liquor' traf flo; the perpetuation of the liquor traf fie means continued drunkenness, vice, white slav ery and broken homes and hearts. No saloon can exist without drinkers. ; IA cense beoomes hush money, and the na tion and city become partners In the de bauchery of our eons and the degrada tion ot our daughters. : No license haa yet been, devised that can change that oondltlon. -'-r '-:u- '-V; ''--y i. -: 1 assert Chat no saloon exists without breaking the law, and moreover. I eg' sort that no saloon could long make money lor its proprietor without break' lng the law.. Who la to blamet Several people. First, the voters, who make ea' loona possible; second, the officers, who, being- sworn to enforce the laws, wjnk at weir iniracuon: inira. emsens. who. knowing of speciflo Infractions, will sot prosecute tne offenders; fourth, the loon keeper,. who will not obey the law until forced, to do so; fifth, the brewers, and ethers, enembers of the .Model Li cense league, who, having control of the saloons as they now exist, do not put into practice their highly landed plena. of their own volition, but are clamoring for laws to make them clean up their sou. aestroying institutions. Saloons under any and all elrcum stances will continue to be the enemies of ail purity, virtue, education, religion, peace, security, health and happiness. untu we ansa in the might or a patient nation long sorely tried, and add the liquor trafflo to the long list of enemies conquered, such as foreign oppression, African slavery and the Louisiana lot tery, r - CURTIS P. COB. ' Tribute to Mrs. D.' W. Craig. Salem, or. Oct. is. 1811. To tha Bd, ltor of The Journal Yesterday after- noon ut xunerai services over the re mains of Mrs. D. W. Craig,, wife of Hon- oraoie iw, craig, pioneer printer and publisher,' were held. The pioneer min ister, Kev. P. 8. Knight conducted the MfWW' ;.',"-'t -v-j i..v,;.t.-v i-w.- In the death Of Mrs. Cralr. tha naenla of Salem were called upon to mourn tha demise of one who was more than an ordinary woman, a,nd her death should not be allowed to occur without some recognition of her- worth -and stand ing in this city. . it Is not fit that such a life . should pass unnoticed to the tomb. . it is exceedingly proper1 that such, a life should be tendered the re spect and love which It deserves. Mrs. Craig had .been 'a resident of Salem and its Immediate vicinity for more than 60 years. .The services yesterday were par ticularly appropriate to the occasion. Mrs. Maine rarrisn Hinges Sang the beautiful end inspiring hymn written- bv varainai jMswman, "J-aa Kinaiy wght," and "Nearer, My Ood, to fhee.", Mr. Knignt in conducting the services eom memoratlng- the life of thle pioneer woman, paid her a suitable and proper inuuie mat met a responsive chord in the hearts of all present Her esteemed qualities as a loving- wife , and fond mother were spoken of with tenderness and In appreciation ' of her womanlv attributes. If occurred to the Writer as ne walked away f pom the home ot her - son, Sumpter Craig, where : thle good woman lay In death, and as the shadows of evening' 'began to gather around our beautiful city, how few there are lit Salem who were residents when Mrs. Craig canle here. Those who have been In Salem the many years she has been In our midst know full well how shs has liven and the many domestic virtues whlci t she possessed. After nearly 78 years of earnest and honest endeavor . she has passed away from the scenes of thlsllfe. Mrs. Craig will be missed by all with whom she wee acquainted. She was a woman of atrong lntelleot, gentleness of heart and man ner, and kind consideration of the rights of others. She was a slncer. woman and braved the hardahlps of pioneer days to make a home in Oregon. Mrs. CralK s noble character prompts this tribute to her memory. as we recall the vicissitudes and un- In the ordinary sense, natlonat entities. Nations or countries not in the enjoy ment of the 6 par. cent reduction are: BraslI, Chile, China, Dominican repub lic Ecuador, Franoe, . German .Empire, Guatemala. HaytL . Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Portugal, Russia, Sal vador, Slam, Bwltserland, Turxey. Uru guay and Venezuela. Most of the latter, it Is well to- notice, are not maritime nations. Russia has ' no commercial treaty; with the United JStatesv ? .;. InveeUgatlon reveals a curious situ ation In connection with this matter. An examination of the treaties of Great Britain and : Germany show .that the treaties with those countries, are only partial. The British treaty contains clause applying the reciprocal provis ion only to goods which are tha "growth. product or manufacture of his Brlttan- lo . majesty's territories , In Europe. Therefore, according to . .the present state department Interpretation this provision does not extend ; to British over-sea - dominions,-:, such ...as Canada, Australia,- New Zealand, Jamaica. South Africa, India, v and ; other English pos eessions. .' Similarly, the mom-iavorea nation agreement was apparently made with Prussia, not with the German EUn plrer - r- -- S'-;v; '.-' r, 1 Great Britain and Germany, It is well understood, as well as other nations that may be affected, wllUdemand for all of their constituent parts equal treat ment junder the S per cent provision of the Underwood law, and It is assert ed with seeming authortty that the United States government will refuse to grant this concession unless it Is specif lcaUy laid down in treaties With the countries In Interest The solicitor of the state department. ' Joseph "W. Folk, interrogated upon the points et Issue, it appears, i can do no more at present than to inform Chairman Sim' mom of the Senate finance committee that . Interpretations of such i points must be adjudicated, . As a matter of laot the united States will take a firm stand in this instance, not so much for the purpose of denying the protesting nations tneir estaDushed rights as with the view of having; the question settled definitely. ' Nor le there any doubt, nn der- existing arbitration - agreements, that It Will be settled equlUbly. , How ever, there is -no reason for assuming that 'Its settlement either, war r will affect the American "merchant maripe situation. H- r :s c ;-y.-. - - . . certainty of life, the death ef friends and acquaintances, the thought comes to our minds: "Vanity ot vanities, all 1 vanity under the sun." Affectionate wife, loving mother, good friend, may your sleep be peaceful. Tod will be long remembered In this com munity lor your' exemplary, life and noble qualities ot mind and heart YOUR MONEY BrJohit JH, Oskls&n. '. Qneetiona of English Diction. -. 1 Portland, Oct ll.r-To. the Editor of The Journal Criticizing the caption of one ot The Journal's cartoons, that meek and lewly conamara, J. Hennesey Mur nhv. onlnes Shakespeare's grammar Is rotten if ha ever wrote The most un- klndest cut of a", employing two aa Jeotlves of the same degree, one' fol lowins: the other.t:r. v:.12i 1 fanev if Shakespeare was an Irish man the passage would be perfect Asked what he found In the King jamea- jbidio. ur supercntlcal Gael cnaniaoiy snuiea, 'OhweiL "the beauty of the" diction is the only thing that saved tneir protest ins- soula" v"' V 1 " - , Towering genius is ; above the hard and fast rules of grammar. So Is every strong Individuality of the world toaay. Genius expresses itseir in lis own way, alas 'twould not be genius. Does Ber nard Bhaw have a grammar before him whan he seeks to portray a vital truth, or the editor of, The Journal when he hammers away at some social or polit ical evilT What doee.'Home Rule for Ireland" mean? .To your excited Ulster man is means hog rule for Ireland or something worse, Ireland Is an Inte gral cart of the British empire, with a larger parliamentary - representation guaranteed by the constitution than has Scotland, England or Wales proportion ately ; What does J, Hennesey thins or the grammar of the iora s prayerr ur does he remember itr s js. J. wiwic , ZMsiEusted With Bryan Hater.," Portland, Oot 14. To the Editor of The Journal For some years Z have been a subscriber to the Oregonlan, be causeof Its reputation for printing sen sible editorials. I thoroughly agree with your Medford correspondent that the Oregonlava attacks on jar. Jtfryan nave teached a point where tne average iair mlnded reader beoomes disgusted, I hava, 1 in consequence discontinued the latter paper and now take The Journal. In season and out or season, wnen it rains or when it shines, there must heeds appear, in the Oregonlan' almost daily, a mean editorial against Mr. Bry an, and as if that was not enough,' the tocallsd tunny man, who manufactures "wit by short paragraphs In the third or fourth column of. that Paper, also puts in his oar. The cartoonist is kept busy whenever there is any vacant space In the paper. To a casual observer it would seem that somebody must be raving the Oregonlan -for all this tin warranted personal abuse. Tou no doubt have files of the paper in your office and it would add to Interesting statistic If you will kindly Inform your readers how many derogatory notices Mr. Bryan has received of the ; kinds : mentioned from May 1 from this extremely parti can publication. Many or your readers wonder if the editor of the Oregonlan appreciates that the publlo Is not com. posed of fools, -..-tt'.. . v t A i'ttUUllLSSlYU ilETUCLICAU. Iwheu alls laughs. It was the founder ot one of the big rrencn banks Xthe Credit Lyonaia) who saia "Z should very much like to ' assist new Industrial ventures, but the bank's deposits are 'trust money,' and we could not spend all our time controlling the use people would make of lt,--f;,vv ' The other day another . French bank (the ComotOlr Industrie! et Colonial l brought a charge of embezzlement against M. Deperdussln, .a most mag- netlo and forceful builder ; of flying machines. It came out that the bank naa loaned ; the manufasturer nearly ie,ooo.vv0 on tne raith of directors In the man and in his plans. What will be the fate of the bank and how -the depositors wllf come out remains to be settled In the long debate over the currency ana banking- biu which has been heard In our congress It has been proposed to extend the scope of a the national banks to permit them to conduct aav- lngs departments and to carry pn prac tically all of the work now done by the iruat companies.- , ifl: cnange , : would -involve a i very great: increase in tne- duties of the bank examiners. We ..have gone v on the theory In this country that the na tional , banks- are primarily for the ae- commoaatioit or the business people of tne community in wnich'they are eraran. tzed. They have taken deposits on the understanding that :they .w.ill be loaned to susiness P"cpie wnose credit can be ascertained with CerUinty, -nd loaned with the understanding that' they will be returned within a very short time. A loan made by a national bank seldom runs over -ninety days.'i'r::.',i";?;if--.;:s;.' find their greatest profits in financing (and thereafter practically- direotlna-) ventures which are new and promising. The necessity for .keeping .controlling hand on such enterprises is one 'Which Is apt to be forgotten by 'the bankef trained In the old banking echooL It Is easy both for depositors and bankers to forget ' that , the money which Is shoved . In at the receiving teller's window does not in any sense oeiong to the oanic, but is merely held at least must never forget It If he would avoia irouDie. get a barrel of strained wild honey each tan to carry us through the winter. We used to gather, late in the fall when the frost had touohed them, persimmons and paw paws, walnuts and pecan nuts, "I often think back to those early days my, how plain I mind a : little specked fawn I used to have. It aH comes back to me when I was' a. girl, . and the time Henry and I were married, I'd kind of like to go back to Missouri when you get to be 103 you get nowerful lonely. Tou hone to go back to where ' you war raised."- -:',..-,; .:;,-: --v, ,.,.. ,:. "I was raised in La Fayette 'county. but X lived up a piece from Et, Joe. I waa married In Jackson county to Henry Hyellpp. Z ' waa Just ; turned 19. Rev. Merrill, a Baptist preacher, married us. My hair was black as a crow then, and my eyes were, as black as night wait till I take this cap off; you'll see I have a good head of hair yet Z think a heap of It, and take good care of It . Don't " you ever, think , because I am getting - along in years I don't oare for my. looks or forget when I was a girl. They called me a mighty good singer when Z was a girt. Henry, the fellow I was going with,-had a fine voice. He used to lead the singing, i learned , singing bjr ear, and had to remember the words. , "My maiden name was Sarah "Mulkey my father waa a Dutchman. He didn't have hardly any education; and none of , us children there was 13 of -us had ' any. , 1 .- " ' '. I used to have a woman's saddle one you sit sideways on. Henry and I would ride to, corn huiklngs.". . 'Did Henry or. any of, the ether boys ever find the ted tat of corn, and make you pay the penalty of a klsaT" X asked. . Grandma . Todd gave i an ' amased , chuckle, her eyes flashed as she turned f , to me and saldt.r'v-'v'j.-f '?;-'i:' :tA y-i.; "Go on, nowl i Do you suppose I be " fool enough to tell you about my f el- lows finding the red ear they generally found 'em, fhoV' Z reckon some ot the -young fellows must have fetched red . ears with 'enu'.'w; r:'. " '' ;.I reckon work don't kttf anybody Jf -; . It did I'd been dead long ago.' I beg-an pulling cotton seeds out of the cotton When I .was 3 yens old. During: the J summer none of us children wore .hoes. We went barefoot till we . was moit irrowed. But In winter we wore shoes. . We used to take them off when we come In to the house. r Father would, fill our shoes with ootton end pack it down. too. No matter how tired we was, we bad to pick over all the cotton In our shoes before we went : to bed end ret "the eds clean, too. , We raised our own cotton and woob I started to- cardtn' : end spinnln' when I was so little they built an Inclined runway for me to tep ' up to the splnnin' wheel. Whenever I bad ' any spare , time from : ray 'other work I would work at cardin or splnnin'. . . We made all ouc clothes, homespun and blue Jeana. Wo, used, to beat the hujls, ' off the black ' walnuts, put .'era In a " trough, put a layer of yarn on and then layer of walnut hulls, and so on, until . the trough was .full , Then- we would . press it down and put a heavy weight eh It After four or five days the yarn was dyed a beautiful golden browns ' We spent our winter, evenings knitting socks and stockings. ' . : ."We had a grease lamp a wick In an Iron kettle. Many a night mother and I have set up nigh on to midnight weaving cloth or mending. I was one of the older children, and wes my mother's 'main stay.' My father worked as hard, I used . to have to hoe corn from daylight to dark I had to get out fence rails' shd split cordwood..!- . .;..-' . when Z was married Henry and I i moved - n an Island in the Missouri ' river. - We tan a wood yard ) for t tha boats. They used to race, and some of em would bust Henry and I split out 1 all the wood. Z got to be a master band t It I raised chickens to sell to the ' boata,'?r.The rlver? men 'were- ? 'pretty ',,;; rough.-When Henry was gone and they come to the house I hid. I was kind of fearsome, for I was young and foolish.' rwhen tue civil wsr come sioria; tr.e southerners wanted Henry to jlne with them,, but Henry-said 'the eld union Is -- plenty good enough for me.' He finally -jined the union men. He got his leg hurt, so they let bhn drive the mules on the forage .wagon They had a battle half a mile from our place.- Law. but I was soared.. The cannons made a moat fearsome racket-' They took loads of wounded men -by our place, the 'blood dripping off of them, as they-., Jolte-l along. I don't never want to see no more War. J"''::'' " i1. . 'Henry died, and after a spell X mar- ' ried agala I married a brother of Abe " Lincoln's, wife Mr. Todd. No, I never saw Abe Lincoln, but we are both Ken tucklans. : Mrs.. Lincoln's ; son wsg out ,j here once. He came to eee me. He said I'WaS'the onllest aunt: he ba4' 11 ?'. V.-wSv; "I adopted and raised four -different orphans about 15 yearsego. One of my In trust for its owner. But " the banker, fadopted boys, Jesse Todd, brought me Pointed Paragraphs How easy for a weak man to break a promise. , .:. i a ....... ., One way- to make a sura thins doubt. ful is to bet on it. - a The best cantaloupe Is as hard ta aa. lect as the best automobile, . ' . ; ' On a windy day a jtnodest woman never has - much- business on' the streetsT -.' '" ; v - v . '..v. . ; - A man never has much tivfrur from la- woman who is fat enoush to shake out to Oregon. I kept house for him a right smart spell, but he Went to the mines, He sent me nioney tolerable reg ular. The last letter I got said: 'I am send in' you some money and will send more soon.,. He was In Gold Hill. From, that day to this I have never heard tell of hlm.J I don't know whether he 1 alive or dead. .- . ;. . v.'i'.;-' "Maybe, I will hear from him some day. The Lord must have some epeclal reason why he keeps me-here so long. The Christian church has kept me for the past 10 years, -God knows I em , grateful to them. I don't know what I would do If tHey dhln't take care of me. , Oh, yes, I am going to Vote. I sni a Democrat I try. to kepp up with poll-' tics, bnt it sura 1 one Wor Job. .'From all I con gather, I figure ,-WH won is n good president, and don't forget jh Is a Deuv ocrat,' - J