i vv, t,. '''.i;-:;'u; SCULPTOR'S AliT: WILL IDEALIZE STORVOF CANAL ".!'. m w v w ., w si e w ; World's . Noted Workers ' Will, 'Assist in Making 1913 Ex-' ' position - Most Beautiful of ..All !: "f San Francisco," July 18. Models of the sculpture to be installed t tht Pan ama-paclfto , International Exposition . . JWH aoon i be ; reproducad upon tha ex position grounds under the-direction of t- A. Stirling Caldeiythe acting director of sculpture. ' ' . ' ; - -.i It la anticipated that 8 the ; group! v shown will-be among tha moat striking ever exhibited at a universal exposition. When the sculptors began to plan their work they had an an inspiration an un- V del-taking whleh has appealed to the lm. ' agination of the world for centuries. .In :tbe 'opening Mcthe Panama canal they tveaaw -th final result, of four centuries of . effort ! to secure a passageway be ". tween the continents. : . To a wonderful degree the sculpture : will Idealise- the story of the Panama ' canal. figures of the herble explorers of the oceans,- groups symbolical of- the - Orient,- and of the Occident. ' colossal , representations of struggle and achieve ment, will Illustrate many of the dram atio themes inseparably associated with -t he search for the entrance way to the Pacific, and with the final building of '. the anal at Panama. - '-, , One -of the' most striking groups of ' statuary will be seen upon entering the main gates. This will be a. hug eques trian fountain, symbolising the creation , V of the - Isthmian .waterway, and repre - ! sentlng In epic fashion Energy, the Lord of the Isthmisn way. ; ;. . , -.vn'-u,i-':Vv Towet of Towels." ; ' The equestrian group will be outlined "against the archway of the huge "Tow -r tf Jewels,' the dominating erchlteo- " tUrai feature of the exposition, designed ; by Messrs. Carrer and Hastings, of T; tAew ioric The tower will be 2 feet - :in height, and the aich 80 feet. Enter ing beneath the arch, and still follow Ing due north from the main exposition v gates,' the visitor will arrive In a vast ' ova courtyard, the grand Court of Hon. or, the Court of the Sun and Stars, around "which colonnades sweep to . the ?: rignt ana leu. ' Two of the most Impressive groups :.. upon the grounds will be et in this . court Oneof these will surmount the great Aroh of tho Rising Sun." on the east side of tn court, and one will . crown the "Aroh of the Netting Sun" on I ' the west aide. The group crowning the -.east arch will be designated "The Na , tlons of the Orient" It has as its cen- trel figure a huge elephant', Huge fig ,. x urs of Arab . warriors, of Thibetan . . priests, camels and of Egyptian and Mohametan ., horsemen .. complete . the group. The entire composition is of colossal proportions. The howdah upon ; the elephant will be lit feet above the ;j, floors, of the court and the greatest ... height of the sculpture will be 42 feet .Ther design was studied to form a strik- -tihouette 'ot orienut character, , great massing or statuary crowning the y summit of the arch. i wont of, o. b. ouu ' ' 'The model of the elephant and how- dah' were designed by lYederlck Q. R. " Roth, of New York. The group In Its 7 entirety ; Is the conception of Mr, Cal Uer, but In planning its execution the assistance of men Skilled In partloular kinds of sculpture war employed. Mr. Roth stands out among the foremost American sculptors for his animal work. V On the opposite or western side of the - "Court of Sun and Stars," end crowning the "Arch of the Setting Bun," will be . . a huge group symbolising western civ . iitsation. Its. principal motif Is a great ; prairie schooner. - Selected from an ar- tlstlo point of view, because In its mas . siveness it will balance the huge ele ; phant on the opposing arch. &!-.. Both-? groups on the arches will be u golden,' but not gilded. They win not , be glaring under the brilliant Cailfor i, nia sun. The groups, inventions or '.monumental conceptions and rich treat ment,. will replace the form of the old ' . Roman ouadriga. . - J On the floors of the '"Court of Sun and Stars," occupying positions relative ly eaat and west will be two great . monuments, the fountains -of tho -"Rla-& ing and of tha Betting Sun." Their uo '.' per portions will bo the sources of the ? night illumination or the court. Great ' globes of dense white glass,, surmount ; ed by figures representing a sunburst and a sunset will give forth at night an incandescent glow which win liiu , minate the utmost recesses of tho. court, wiping out tho black shadows. - . . : The center of tho Court of Sun and Stars Will be about eight feet below It , average level, giving way to sv sunken k garden, ' flanking tho descents to the - garden will be titanic figures symbol icing the four elements, Fire. Water, - Earth and Air. ' - '(' malakOW TSUaa. '' ' ,:' Encircling the court will bo one of Its most attractive f eatnres, , a series , of hovering figures above the columns of tho colonnade, s,nd each stpportlng as uiiiwuiitiiig mmtr m uuiiiuvr bub is. pended prisms, which will reflect light from concealed sources, reproducing the V colors i. tne' rainoow.- i" s . In the opening of the court upon the ; harbor win lie In a great lagoon, in which ran ujjvu uig waters ease. i no up ward spiral of this column wilt symbol lse man's ollmb toward achievement Converging about the square bass of th column will be a stream of figures embodying the conceptions of the great spiritual divisions of mankind ad vane Ing to doorway In the center of the base. At the summit of the column a f rlese. of figures wilt appear 1 10 -feet from the ground, ; supporting by their united effort the figure of a youth who la launching tils adventurous arrow to f -2 ward.tho .sun. 1 Air. ' -t , , ,j . . ,. , j At; ;:tho' eastern s,nd western extrem ' 'I t itles of the'central group of exhibit pal laces,' terminated by machinery hall and the fine arts palace,' there will be smaU er monumental groups. For the, site of the lagoon An. front of the fine arts buildings , a single reclining classical statu representing ancient civilisation, - designed by Outsan Borglumi while the ' eastern portion 1 will be occupied by ; ' group- representing modern civilisation, , :uslgned by Mr, Douglas TJIden, the i i Vkllfornla sculptot, i t Terminating the open colonnades on fyft oauh - sld of tho tower gate mural i'f' fountains -will be created by two of '"America's molt talented wdmen. Mrs. ..- Harry Payne. Whitney will design, In . accord with the architecture of the Tow er of Jewels, the "duntaln of El Co " rado, while, on thnopppslte wing , of tho ;" corridor - Mrs. Edith Woodman Bur , .' rouehs will design the .Fountain of V Youth... . : ' , ; ; xliev sculpture of vthe exposition throughout will be on a scale of gran ueu and magnitude 4n keeping with the entire exposition. -VJmft t i ftwyjs .y..:-v ' ; -t-.t0-4-KS --V-1 - -TI'ssuli - V) -M i I Generous Donations Made, by Early Residents Who Were Thinking of future, The first subscription of cltlsens to the Portland' public library t unaV'ln 1X4. amounted to 12500, and wit Ij this sum as a nucleus, the fund grew rapidly and steadily. The names of practically all tha ."first families" of Portland ap pear in the list of original benefactors, and they are names that have always been more or- less connected with the growth and' prosperity of the city. Following is a Hat of donations and bequests arranged chronologically) ISM, subscriptions of citizens, - fZSOO;.- 1189, subscription of cltlsens for furnishing new rooms, SG50: 3873. subscription of cltlsens, 1215: .1883, Stephen O. Skid- more, (for home fund) 88000: 1885; G H. Lewis, 32000; H. W. Corbett 31000: Henry Falling, $3000; Donald Macleay, $1000: M. W. ' Peohhelmer, $600; Lloyd Brooke. $300, mil for the purchase of the half block xroM Lloyd Brooke, - total, $80001 , 188$. Burrell bequest, for etch ingsrefcv II400; 1888, '8. 'Reed, for home fund, 3H0D; 1888, M.: W. Feoh helmer, bequest, $8200; 1890, E. 8. Kear ney, $10,000; Henry Falling1. $10,000; S. O. Reed, 110.000; H. W. Corbett ftOJO; It J. Corbett- $5000; C. H. Lewis, $5000; Mrs. L. W. Sltton, $6000, all for a main- tenance fund, total $50,000; 1198. estate of C. H..Lewbv $10,000; estate of W. 8. Ladd. $80,000: H. W.. Corbett $30,000! Henry Falling, $20,000; all for the re duotion of the debt total $70,000; 1888, Mrs. E. 8. Kearney, $1000; 1888, Tyler Woodward, ' f 100; 1888. the Henry: Fall ing bequest -810,000; 1900, the John WI1 son bequest of 8900 volumes and manu- scripts vaiuea at iuii.w; muw, jonn Wilson bequest to maintain John Wil son library, $3800; 1800, Henrietta X, Failing, May Forbush Fslling. Emily Falling Cabell, for the reduction of. the debt 120.060. ' - . "At the end of the library's twelfth year there were on tho shelves T78S vol umea and there was a' membership of 380, . In 1379 the librarian was given an assistant ror evening work; in 1893 an additional attendant for day work was granted and in 1883 the staff, was further increased to three asslsUots ana s messenger boy." : jv h .In May, 1885, tha site between Sev enth and Park facing on Stark was purchased from Lloyd Brooke for $30, 000, and five years later ground was broken for the library building, whloh cost about $160,000. .. r, ..:, - , , 'Perpetual slembers, ' -: - ' i Following im a list 6f the original perpetual members; Hyman Abraham. O. J. ; Alnsworth, i W;. a vAyer, Joseph Baenman, transferred to J Silverstone, C. B. Bellinger, Jonathan Bourne Jr., K. C. Bronaugh, Frank L. Brown, M.' 8. Burrell, James II. Butler, C. P. Charon. Adolpli A. Conn, J. W. Cook, Elijah Cor bett Henry Ww Corbett Mary It Couoh, L. .B. 'Ccx, -John Cran, transferred to Charles H. Woodard, . E. J. De Hart Frank. Dekum. 'Charles H. : Dodd, CA. Dolph, J. N. Dolph,-J. D. DuBois trans ferred to W. H. King. Oeorge Z. Durham, W. If. Efflnger transferred , to John Wilson, Dudley Evans, James F. Fall ing, Henry Falling, M. W. ; Fechelmer, Oeorge M. Flanders, W. B. . OUbert ; J. K. Olll, R. Olisan, M. Qoldsralth trans ferred to B Goldsmith, John - Green, Oeorge H. Hlmes, Sol Hlrsoh,' Byron' SS, Holmes, Daniel Holton transferred to Philip C Scbuylen Ellis. O. Hughes. W. Jackson transferred to Annie O. Bhof ner, E. 8. Kearney, bequeathed to James R. Stoddard, J. K. Kelly, transferred to Wlstar Mi Kelly, Penumbra. Kelly. A. N. Klng. Levi Knott Richard Koehlcr, C. E, Ladd,- Vf.'t S. idd (,' one trans ferred to' 5V. M. Ladd, . R. H Lamson, aaslgnsd to It, B. Ijimson, C. H. Lewis, Id. II. Lewis, tx Lowenberg, M.O. Lowns dale,' L. L. TdcArthur. John MoCraken, K. A. J. Mackensie, Donald Maoleayj-B. Wlstar Morris, D. Monnastes, - J, 1 B, Montgomery, H. lt Korthrup, O. T; Pax ton, William Pf under, 11. L. Plttock, C. II. Prescott, liOQankenbush, 8. O. Reed, A. Roberts, , David h Robertson, ' Paul uhulue. V'. 8., Slbson, . Josuoh Simon. t:harle. K. Sit ton aswlgned to Lefle W. Bitton, H. ; O. . Bkiomore transferred to r R Kltlon. Mllft At Smith trunafArf. to T, L, Eiiot Milton; W. Smith, 8. D, Td. leftTh domlnaUng architectural feature) otlthe Paiuma-Paclflc i?"?One acfev'tn extehf,, aad wUr Top" mlddle-One of ilO future ,, lop, ngni Artu vi iub nui , out. . - ..... RaIow. lAftModel of "Goddess of the Water." to be' 15 feet high., ..' ,1 . r M. I L Mni. 111 1 M ,V DI.Im :. Belowr rlght-Sketch model of "Natloaa of the. Orient,'' to gurmount : V howdah upon the elephant will 'be 188 feet above the floors of Smltti . transferred to. Elisabeth M. smith: W. IC smith; James Steel, G. A. Steel. E. J. W. Stemme, William Strong, transferred to C. C. Strong, J, A. Btrow bridge, Joseph Teal, transferred to Mary B.' TeaV W. W. Theyer D.P, Thompson, II. Y. Thompson, Henry Vll lard, Y. wadname. J. B. Waldo, J. F. Watson, J. , W. Whalley, Isam White, Levi White. T. B. Wilcox, O. H. Wil liams and R. B. Wilson. ' - X.ater Benefactions. ' Since the above report was made the following benefactions , have ; been re ceived by the library:? 1808, prints of Washington, Franklin, Shakespeare and Whlttier, W. M. Ladd; 1804 to date, Art library except part of It in Wilson, eol. lecUon, Miss Mary.F. falling; 1808. Au dubon's Birds. Mrs. W, 8. Ladd; site for Kast .Portland brunoh library, W. B. Ayer; 1810, Curtis' North American In dians, W. B. Ayer, . Mrs. Caroline A. Ladd, Paul Wesslnger. Hinry Wagner, Miss Genevieve Thompson, Mrs. Gordon Voorhies, Mrs. W, 8, Blddle, Miss Maud Alnsworth. . Mrs. Ralph Jenkins, ' Mrs. Lee Hoffman, H. W. Corbett estate, R. Qlisan estate and A Meier estate; 1811, site for Alblna branch library, W. B. Ayer i $105,000 from Andrew Carnegie for three branch libraries; 1812, sites for North Portland and Oresham libra ries by the eitisene of those oommunl ties, 818.H00J site for 8t. Johns .branch library, M. L. Holbrook; 180,000 from .Cranegle corporation of ,New Yorlcfor four i additional branch, library . build ings. t , . ' 1 ; v v.- - ' LIBRARY WAS STARTED 4: H 1 864 BY, THOSE WHO A .REALIZED. URGENT-NEED a ' ' '- .,r..r -, . ;s - j,. ,Oontlnued f rom .ProcedlngPage. J ": 85. 'This initiation f e ' wasredoeoV to $3. In. 1 8Tnd Inr 184 Was- abolished altogether ; tA long1- list' -'otr periodicals was made up. and ordered foVthb. read ing room and 00 was forwarded to Judge' Nelson and Hatt, ; of New York ' clty,'f or , the purchase' of s books. These gentlemen without compensatlon( mad the selections and forwarded 1400 volumes ,by .way of. the Isthmus, there being at.! that -time ' no, transoonunental lines of railroad.' These' books arrived in November ! and! Were received and placed upon the-iBhelyes.byHarvy W. 8cott, 'the - flrst '.Hbrarlan. - Mr Scott, who v wasthen,' studying, law- resigned the'. following - May o take- editorial chargetof .tho'dregonian. , ... , , '."In 1888 Messrs. .Ladd & Til ton. ten dered ths assooiation 'the use of a suite of rooms over-their' bank at the' south west oorner. of First and Stark , streets, free of charge for three years. 'At the expiration ofthet 'time .the-offer "Vwss. renewed. on condition that thercitisens subscribe $8000 in oash for the library benerit JUdge' Derfdy pefsdnillir1 sbUC lted donations end seoured 816, which was set Bslda,f6l,1 a home '.fund. These rooms were occupied by the SBsoclatiou, freo'of rent',1 untlJ;:June,' J883. a; period bf k 24 years, when! the Mbratywas. ln stalled in J its new 1 building. .Ajr the rooms had a rental value of from 81200 to. fi500 per ; year, 4t Is easily seen that the gift was of a most substantial char acter, amounting to jat least. .130.400. The institution . has been. f fortunate in Its friends, and in the-earljnr days of . H pvvp war batth. priii yr SMrMoMett (wiMi.hInI tmk.HlMIttMtM MUlly vIsm-. mIm Mmn (Kar rw n4 nirlw iMaul rik. Wbihr h , v ranplf.iivrrt,liM. ftmr le trUtt ToIimo Wrtk !.- in t U4 nrfi B. K W00US. 34 SUU A, Me 1erk.N. command the; south eatranl of ,tbe.:,VJ3Qur of hovering stars,' each. 14? feet' high, to encircle. tho "Court of Sun and, m. Its existence some of the , best local talent volunteered to give courses of lectures for, Its benefit.. A few years later the Amateur Musical society gave series of concert and . quite a sum was aded to the library's funds from these sources. "Curing the. winter of 1891 and 1894 three courses of lectures on literature and sociology were given by presidents Chapman, McClelland and Jordan, of the Oregon, Pacific and Stanford universi ties. - These lectures aroused an interest which found expression in a largely In creased membership in the library, and ths organising of study clubs and read ing circles. - ."Recognising the necessity of a. per msnent Income for the purchase of books and periodicals. President Deady early submitted ,a plan by which .'40 or more perpetual memberships be sold at ,8250 apiece. .All the principal . sums derived from the sale. of the association and kept a a perpetual and Irreducible fund, the Interest of which . shall be applied from tme to time to procure reading matter for the use of the association? "Judge Deady took It upon, himself ta personally dispose of these member ships and in the end procured the slg natures of 101 subscribers, bringing to th treasury 825,250, the annual income of which is at present 8185. The funds for the purchase . of books and periodicals were further' Increased by 810400 by the bequest of the late Henry Falling. This donation became available in 1800, ' T'vl"'Ct, In the course of -her last annual re port,. Miss Isom, . librarian, reviewed briefly : the work of the library since she became connected with it. in. not saying In part: "In. 1802- tha Museum of Art occupied, the second -floor of the library building and all activities' of the library- were-.conflned to the Xlrst floor) there, were no branches, no out side points of distribution, residents of the city alone were privileged to borrow books,' the bodln supply (was Inadequate, and except ' for a-' few 'classes, uncata logued end-therefore at', a low point of erflclenoy.-. Funds ',wre' scanty; assist ants untrained, and -most trying Of all there was. little sympathy for-the pub lio library.' idta. -Prejudice had to he overcome and confidence won. in spite of all tbese difficulties,, before the year was ovef the "necessity for expansion was pressing and the report of the vice president -waster strong -plea for. more room, .mom books and larger Income.- 'From .that day..to tMs, the work of the library hs steadily inoreased with "erejWWcdmwbaelM sent Jtide Them Wltn; Yeflj 2semove Them With the Othlse Presortptlon-' ." '!'- v.. ; - v. ; ,'.yi , ' ;Thls?prescrlpUotl., for,- f he cmovat,of freckle $ was written v- by-is prominent physician and 1. usually so successful in removing freckles and giving a olear, beautiful complexion that it la sold by Woodard.' Clarke eirCa. .under: an abso lute guarantee' to refund the money If It falls. 'V ..Km: t-::,' ' v.. -7 Don'tliide your freckles under a veil; get an ounce of othlne and remove'them. Kven the !first few- applications should show a wonderful Improvement, some of the lighter freckles vanishing entirely. ,-' Be sure to ask the druggist for the double strength othlne; It is this that is sold on the money-back guarantee, v mum Internttlongl ' Exposition. The tower. lBO feet high,; will have a base "Arch of the Rising Sun." - The fcroup .will -. be 2 feet high. the court. ; j IMI COLD Paris. July 12.An action for dam ages for the alienation of a husband's affection is something Quite novel In ,.,1;--.-.. -l-:rJ-' ilfflliMiiiii tjoet not have a site every Monday monunjtv ; . WE DO NOT: BELIEVE IN SALES, anil have one only .when f orceH to f The tenipbwy doaing of the Bunuide bridge forced us to do aomething to bring people out o their way. WE DID IT. The people are coming and BUSINESS IS GOOD. -mI asm i.gi ...i. H ,i l. i suns ' ' .isisj sm , sim.1 . si All because, the people know a sale at GOLDEEN'S means something. ; Remember, not an article here and there with a sale uig on it-it'a a REAL SALE- If you are picking out an outfit, EACH AND EVERY ARTICLE you buy, you buy at SALE price. THE MORE YOU BUY THE MORE YOU SAVE Take advantage of this sale, for we do riot have them often. . Our regular prices are good enough to keep our, business on the increase. So SAVE MONEY while the bridge it clo.ecL GET BUSY. Cash or credit. ,. East Burncide and Union Ave:: .fclJi; JStars. .;, n t t Tae- France. Such a case hs Just come up for, judgment before the Paris courts, 'in which Madame Hebert claims $4000 from a Madame Beauohemp, a wealthly divorcee, as damages for a hearth aban doned and a heart grown cold. Her xase la that Madame . Beauchamp, by the chsrme of purse,' if not of person, st tracted from her side an affectionate husband of 18 years' standing. Madame BeauQhamp retaliates that It Is not hef fault If M. Hebert has transferred his affection, to her, but that of his wife, BIG EAST SIDE STORE- COB. U. V'ILL RAISE 1 10 as '' J - 1 '' 1 r,llllJ . . Municipal Authorities Hops by So Doing to Reduce Living ' , ' Cost.'- Columbus, Ohio, July 12.-There's a well worn phrase which goes "working both ends against. the middle. It aptly describes what Columbus, Ohio, la about to do. And this new plan of the city -of Columbus, by the way, ought to bo Intensely interesting to every city In the country as one of the answers to that bugbear et eusUon,How to - reduce the high cost of livingtw v i : Columbus. Ohio. Is going to raise boss. Now Columbus doesn't believe its rais ing of hogs will enable Its housewives ' to make their house money -.and pin money go twice as far aa It used to. It does believe, however, that its plan to raise nogs is along tne line of jabbing the H. C of L, in a fatal spot ' - Columbus owns a large farm south of -the city limits. Until recently this farm ' was leased to a tenant but the recent floods wiped out the farmer and . the city had to relelve him of the terms of tns lease, it was then that the plan waS suggested , to the officials- of , the department . of puhlio service that the city try its nand at running its own farm.. It was early determined. that hog raising would be the best thing ' to go - into at this time, sod a large herd of hogs was- contracted for. They were expected to arrive here some time today or tomorrow. v-:,s y Columbus, which is . always " doing something pogresslve, has one of the best systems of free municipal garbage collection service In the country, ac cording to experts, Heretofore, this gar -bags has been disposed of in various ways. From now on it will be taken to the city hog farm to fatten the city bogs. That's where one of the ends against the middle oomes in. Thirty-five or 4 of the best behaved prisoners at the ' city Jails have been, ohoeea to take the plaee of the "farm hands." Under the charge of a deputy who has experience In farming, vtbese prisoners have been put to work building new sheds, barns and fences. When they finished this construction - they were -set at placing 17 acres of the farm Under -cultivation. It was realised that the' garbage kione wouldn't be enough to ' fatten the hogs for market, and 62 acres of Jand were planted In corn. It was ' also decided .that merely tho care of ! the hogs wouldn't keep tho 85 or 40 privileged' prisoners busy. Therefor they have put in 12 ao res of potatoes, three acres of . beans, eight of alfalfa, 10 of clover and two of tomatoes. From the vegetables planted, offioials believe they wilt be able to supply all the work bouse prisoners and the Inmates - of somewhat Similar Institutions. All of which will greatly reduce the cost to the municipal government of maintain ing Its institutions. This is the other end against the middle. - - There are two other good features of this city farm. The prisoners who are sent out there to work will benefit greatly and officials believe it will do wonders In starting .them right again. None who has been chosen has demurred against leaving the cells and prison ?srdg to Work and live in the open. In act, there's quite a "waiting list" of those who want to be. given a chance out of doors. The other feature of the farm Is a municipal pasture on1 which the horses of the ity are sent at stated -periods to rest up. This rest period, eay the city fathers,, will, greatly In- -ereas their efficiency and make them, last longer. . -'-. .:; who, with her Jealousy and bad temper, made his home llfs Impossible. The court has reserved lta verdict, The hops Is . expressed, "that injured wivea may adopt Madame Hebert'a new system of retaliation In .preference to the rough-and-ready method of the re volver, whloh baa become alarmingly fashionable of late. .: -: . .. ,; The Great Lakes .. members of the Brotherhood of Steam . B hovel r and Dredge men have been granted" an eight hour day . with IS houra' pay. . . pi