THE OREGON SUNDAY JOURNAL, PORTLAND, SUNDAY MORNING, MAY 4, 131! ilLL IS SET FOR oirapiis Panama City Is Having An other Boom -Like That of . , Two Centuries Ago When Freebooters' Prospered. brought a vast numhrr of tourist. The wily Clilnrso lias lt-arnel to inuUe two American dollars prow where only'one. could bp propagated before. Prices huo doubled and even tripled.' A great many tourists think that Panama hats are made In Panama. They are not. Ecuador Is the only nation In the world that pro duces the genuine article. Hut the na tive Panamanian doetm't. enlighten the visitor. He adds a profit of about 200 per cent and sells "real Panama hats." They come from Kcuador all right, but the purchaser will find that ha can buy Panamas in America almoat as cheaply as at Panama City, when the customs duty Is added. , Washington, May - 3. At this time there can be no exact date' set for opening of the Panama canal to navi gation. This is the opinion of. Colonel George W. Goethals, the builder of the big ditch.. He advised Secretary or War. Garrison against making a definite announcement of the opening date. The master ditch digger has previously pre dicted the opening of the waterway on theflumber of slides In the cut which separates the backbone of two conti nents. As far as Goothals' work Is con cerned, the canal-will be-completed the latter part of tills year. The water will be admitted Into tho 'canal from both entrances early In October. However, considerable time ' must elapse for the "settling down." The water will seep Into the cut and brg sections may fall from the' sloping walls of Culebra. This will necessitate dredging out. Colonel Goethals is un willing to make any prediction as to the definite period of time within which this settling process Will be completed. It Is nature's work and man will have to let nature have her course. , Employes Most Be Drilled. Even after the water Is let Into the waterway, and if no slides occur, it may be several weeks before commercial vessels will be-given passage through from ocean to ocean. The employes who will handle the locks are to be thorough ly, drilled in their work. The Intricate machinery must be thoroughly studied. The men must' know exactly what to do and: how to do it. There are a vast number of- details connected with - the commercial opening which must , be perfected. .-. Secretary of War Garrison favors granting permission, to Captain Roald Amundsen, the Arctic . and Antarctic explorer, to pass through the canal In the Fram, on his way to the north pole next winter. CdTonel Goethals thinks the matter can . be arranged. With the Opening of the canal not far distant. Panama City is experiencing the nort 'of a boom she had two centuries ago, when the old Panama trail - was used and when freebooters and pirates sailed the Spanish Main.. ' Beady for Tourists.' " 'Stores are springing up to catch the stray dollar of the tourist. Five, years ago Panama City was a veritable haven for the purchaser of Chinese silks,' laces and other Oriental novelties. The Pana ma customs law Imposed no duties on this ' class of stuff, and the Chinese storekeepers were willing, after con siderable, bargaining, to sell their goods at jndiculously low-prices. One could pure'hwse Shantung pongee, of the fin est Quality, at 60 cents a yard. Can ton linen, which is almost unobtainable to the United States, or is mighty scarce, was to be had at equally low prices...' . ; . But .the building of., the canal has MAKE VISIT TO ILVACO BRANCH O.-W. R. & M. Officials Go to - Lower, Columbia Points and Nahcotta.' With a view to popularising travel to the beach to & greater extent and also to make changes, in the present tariff, a number of officials of the O.-W. R. & N. spent Friday and .Saturday in visiting points on the lower Columbia river and on the llwaco division and at Astoria. The trip was made on the steamer Harvest Queen, which has just been overhauled and which :. will be placed on the Astoria run, leaving here at 9 tomorrow night. R. B. Miller, traffic manager of the O.-W. R." & N.,' headed the party, al though it was under the direct guidance of B. R. Budd, superintendent of the llwaco division- and the water lines, who cared for-the comfort of the party to lta entire satisfaction. ';':' BUkea Kan Stops.: ' V; The Harvest Queen, left Portland at 9 o'clock Friday morning, in command of Captain Works, and. after making a number of stops at . points along the river, where some of ' th prominent business men were interviewed, she tied up at Megler Friday night' Satur day morning the party was taken in a special car over the llwaco division to Nahcotta and back again to llwaco and Megler, from which place the steamer toolt the party to Astoria. . There the cannerymen and a num ber of prominent business men were interviewed In connection with business prospects. In spite of a number of stops on the llwaco division between Megler and Nahcotta, it was only four hours and a half from the time the train left Megler until the Harvest Queen reached Astoria, She made the run up from the latter place without a stop, arriving at 9 o'clock last night. Extend Vote of Thanks. Among the places on the river which were visited on the trip down were: St. Helens Rainier, Oak Point, Cath lamet, Skamokawa, Brookfield, Pillar Rock and Altoona. The greater number of places visited were salmon canneries which were just beginning to handle the first of the season's catch, which start ed last Thursday. After the Harvest Queen goes oh the Astoria run tomorrow night the steam er Hasaalo will be tied up for cleaning, painting and a general overhauling be fore being placed in the summer ser- RICHMOND SCHOOL TO HAVE ITS OWN GARDEN EXHIBIT n v.- m, , i,.B.M., , ,Jj I J . . I ' y 1 H , . 1 1 . ..... KK The community garden of the Rich mond achool Is progressing nicely. Ev ery one of the 180 pupils who have signed up for the garden work, has become greatly enthused, and one of the "best school gardens ln the city is sure to result. 1 The schoolj garden has been divided Into 180 plats, -which gives each pupil ,an alioted space, for his or her garden.' In all spare . moments, morning, noon or night, the pupils are at work in the garden. Great credit must be given to ' the Parent-Teachers' circle of the Rich mond district,, for the success of the school garden. The mothers have be come almost as enthusiastic as their children, and they are giving material assistance in the supervising of thu work. Almost , every afternbon several of the sun-bonneted mothers may be seen in the garden helping with 'the spading and other preparatory work. Principal O. R. Dinwiddns;tf the Richmond school, has a well-defined theory in regard to the achool garden work which he intends to put into prac tical use this spring. ' "Not only will the pupils be taught the practical side of the garden work, but they will, also be .taught to put their Ideas and" their experience in words," stated Mr. Dinwiddle. "I shall require every child entering the garden Wvdww- I -'-'Wl! - lb? V- t r 4 1 4 U - . .. ... ;. Scene at Richmond school gardens, where eager boys and girls are busy as bees preparing ground in school garden contest. Teachers are shown aiding work, . work to write a composition on what he or she has done for the exhibit. ' "I believe that the composition work is one of the most Important features of Uie achool. work. The schools .are turning away too many grCCuatea who are unable to express their thoughts clearly and concisely in- writing. I am now making the writing of composi tions an important factor In all branches of the .school work, and It is my intention that it shall become one of the principal features of the achool garden work." The school garden work has aroused so much interest throughout the Rich mond district that a local exhibit is now being planned. This local ex hibit will in no way interfere with the gardej) contest, but will be given mere ly as a preliminary exhibit in order that all cltixens of the district may see what the school is doing In that branch of the work. This exhibit will be given shortly before the regular city school garden exhibit. . In the local exhibit the compositions of the pupils will be considered equally with the practical work In the award ing of prises. Knowing this, 'the pu pils are already taking notes on what they are doing, and Principal Dinwiddle believes that the conclusion of the work will prove Ws theory that the writing Qf compositions is as important aa is the caring for the gardens. SPlhtS iiJ Vtli 1jv FBlij fi;; r IIEHU Sixty-five Per Cent of Cas Handled Without Formality of Appearing Before Judge; 762 Complaints Filed. ' vice. The steamer Elmore will prob ably be placed on the run to assist the Queen during the rush of the canning season. At the end of the trip a vote of thanks was tendered Superintendent Budd and his able assistant, Purser Van Horn. Those in the party were: R. B. Miller, traffic manager; R. Blalsdell, auditor; -William McMurray, general passenger agent; H. E. Louns bury, general freight agent; E. R. Budd, superintendent llwaco division and water lines; G. W. Saul assistant pur chasing agent; G. W. Roberts, general agent, Astoria; C IL McKinney, assist ant to superintendent llwaco division; W. A. Barratt, secretary general freight agent; "W. H. Mahoney, marine reporter, Oregon! an; H. E, Smith, marine reporter, Journal; George M. Welster, photogra pher. - ... One never grips the full meaning of economy until he seestthe cafeteria ex pert, .pare the roast. Sixty-five per cent of the JuvenlU cases during the first three months of 1913, which ended last Wednesday, were handled without bringing the children before Judg Catena of the Juvenile court. Of the 35 per cent which ap pearedj 68 per. cent, or 23 per cent of the entire" number, were delinquent The remainder were dependent children. The total numbor of complaints wer 762, of which 267 were court cafes and 181 were delinquent children. The US dependent children brought before the court were brought In because of pov: - - I .... w - ........ .v.... . M..V.T and intemperance of parents. The 181 ' delinquent children were brought in on complaints ranging from burglary to truancy. Many of the boys were cig arette smokers. - . 0 , Boys exceeded girls in , the number brought before the court by three t one, the boys numbering 204 jfnd the girls 63. , In th delinquency cases the ratio was much greater, as 163 canes were , boys and H were girls. Forty one of the boys and 4 S of the girls were dependent." ' Children of 10 years and under brought before Judge Gatens numbered 70. From 11 to 16 years old there were 165 children and 83 were from 15 to 17 years old. The delinquency on which complaints were made Included; Burg lary 19, larceny 76, destroying proper ty 19, assault and battery 1, shooting 2, vagrancy 1, incorrigibility 11, immor. ality 7, contributing to the delinquency nf thi minora 2. breaklnr narolik 1. - - - , m r , truancy 13. . One of the best showings made was that of tho special night officer who started' work March 15. In the month and a half he warned 81 children whom he found out late at night or In mlB chlef. Letters t of warning were sent to 14 parents "and 273 children were brought ' into the . office and warned without being taken before Judge Ga tens. A number of these were vag rants who were returned to their horn, some lriother states. Investigation of 96 cases : was made without bringing the children Into court. ' Juvenile Officer . White has assumed charge of the Frazler home and Depu ty Juvenile Officer Mcintosh has been made the acting head of the office of; the Juyenile court. Headless Body Beside Track. (Catted Preas tailed W!ro.k Seattle, Wash., May 3. The head less body of William Lehman, a rancher of Talbot, was found on the Northern Pacific tracka near the depot in Renton, a suburb of this city, early today. It is believed that Lehman went to Bleep on the track or fell forward under a pass ing train. MR. . SlS' ' SAGE . rZSSZ Mem smnaB. I r u vii memnini Mil Wnfllks GREATLY BENEFITED BY MRS. A. CAMl'BELk kin. n. h AUMSTItO.N'C II V -; , mi v y Read the letters of. indorsement of the people pic tured on this page. - They tell in convincing language of the sufferings of the patients and how relief and complete recovery were gained, by using this great medicine. Used for more than half a century in the treatment and prevention1 of disease, and today it is better known and more widely used than ever before. Coughs, Colds, Grip, Bronchitis Taken as directed, Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey is a great and reli able remedy in the prevention and treatment of coughs, colds, bron chitispneumonia and all throat and lung troubles. " It strengthens and fortifies the system, better enabling it to withstand, the. rigors of the severe winter, weather. It should be kept in every medicine chest, where it will be handy for emergencies. It is the world's greatest fam-; ily medicine. l" Gives Old People Health and Strength . . - '. . . , "I have used Duffy's for years, and it is the best medicine and tonic I can take. I have been troubled with my stonch and otfen bowel trouble, but if I take a tablespoonful of your"malt irr the morning:, then my food tastes fine and does not distress me. On the farm I took it before each meal, and it gave me a better appetite and sleep became refreshing. I have often recommended it to my old comrades, and they.-a!l say it does them much good."-rSamuel Sage, Adjt Tom Custer Post, No. 178, G. A. R. Sheridan, Mich. , Recovers From Pneumonia 'Tliave used Duffy's for 14 years as a stimulant and tonic. I was firsl advised to take it by my family physician, recovering from pneumonia, contracted when in charge of the electrical construction work of the Mutual Life Co.'s building, N. V. City. For the three years I was Busi ness Agent for the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, No. 3, Y. City. I had no colds, to which I had formerly been subject, when not taking Duffy's as directed before meals. As a labor leader I recom mend Duffy's."-rD. II. Armstrong, No. 333 Degraw St., Brooklyn, N. Y. ' : ' " ' '. . ... ' MTt. 3. Relieve&tStomach Trouble "Would say Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey is the best medicine on ' earth. It cured me of Stomach troubles that no other medicine could touch." C. II. Keiscr, South Lankhornc, Pa. - Business Man Benefited "I have been taking Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey for the last 6 months and find it a gratfd tonic . -to build up a person who is run down m I "Vwsi Wind' it is-the- best tonic a man', can take for a 'run down; crjndition."--James Eggan, Mgr., Merchants Distrib uting Association, 255 Dover St., Boston, Mass. , Colds, Bowels, Nervousness I have used Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey in my family for the last, eight years. It is certainly a won derful remedy for, colds, bowel trouble and nervousness. We take it a an; alUaround house hold remedy and. fjl sure it can't be beat," John Agor, R, F. D. No. 3, Hammondsport, N. Y.. At 69 Feels Like 50 "Eight years 'ago-when sick,'lv JoU.ffly-appttUe.M.I could nntxau mild foods. Uy family phyalclMn -Sdvlaed - taklnit'' Duffy'a befor mealBi 'Now I fl more Ilk CO tharr 69. My appetlt la aplndl1, Dnf f y'a la Very InvigroratinK." Mrs. A. Campbell, 1111 V. Hth St., Spokane, WaBh, v , , MMfl WMsIkey Made for medical purposes only, for use in the home, hospital and sick room, Duffy's Pure Malt Whis . key has gained an enviable record of achievement in medication during the past half century. It is of a higher standard of purity than is required by the U. S. Pharmacopoeia, and the only whiskey taxed as a med icine by the United States Government during the , Spanish-American War. - Weakness, Stomach Troubles, Old Age Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey is the best obtainable medicine for all conditions of lowered vitality due to advancing years or invalidism. It supplies in a form requiring no effort of the digestive organs, nourish ment and strength. When taken just before meals, it stimulates the di gestive organs in a natural way . which brings to all the tissues' and or- . gans the nutriment necessary to their sustenance, and to the whole ; system strength and vigor. Experience of a Specialist Irving David Wiltrout, M. D., Ph. D. ". "A heart stimulant of an unfailing character 13 frequently called for in the course of every physician's practice. This is particularly so in the exhaustion of acute maladies; and also there is need for a guarded stim ulation in the' treatment of chronic affections. During the past year I treated more than .400 institutional cases of the neurasthenic type where the physical forces were reduced to such a degree and the circulation so enfeebled that no function could be relied upon to do effective-service. In 80 per cent of these I employed, with proper discrimination as to a dosage, Duffy's Pure Malt Whjskey; I found it an unfailing remedy agreeably borne by the stomach, with a minimum of unpleasant mental disturbance. . One feature of Duffy's to be highly recommended is the uniformity of its chemical character. Thcrel.is no variation; therefore, it is reliable and to be depended upon for results. It has no superior." Irving David Wil trout, M. D., Ph. D., Spectalisr Nervous and MehtahDiseases, Eau Claire, wis.. .. IV 1 I Jf Mrs. r. KANE MR. p n. KEI8E8 cactrur! i ' " ir,v' .; .1 Stopped Stubborn Cough "It is with great pleasure I write to tell you what I think of Duffy's Pure Malt Whiskey. I sincerely believe it is. the grandest medicine ever made". It relieved me of a cough that my doctor could not stop. I had been in poor health three years. I took lots of medi cine, but none of it seemed to do me any good, till I heard of Duffy's and got three bottles and took it. N6w I am better and I tell every one how it helped me." Mrs. lb -Ecajamin. WflPihulLILX Civil War Nurse of 72. "I am 72 and have used Duffy's 23 years.' When I first took it my doctor said I would die from con sumption, but advised lots of eggs and milk, with a half wineglass of Duffy's in each glass, and to eat as much as possible. In ten months my cold disappeared and I gained steadily, and today I weigh 195. My memory is so good I can re member the battle between " the Monitor and Merrimac, In XHl, X wag then nursing in the Union rmy. I was In Canton. China, nn a missionary nurwe, 1S7S to 18S0." Mrs E. Kan. 204S Falmett'o Bt.. Brooklyn. N. Y. . MRS. I, Fic-ilmll of prk)iir tnd bnttla grritlr ..... ,, .... rtJuted... - . .. . BE SlTRE YOU GET DUFFY'S Soli V 4ruRittt, traoen and dMlan In KAtED BOTTLES OTStT. pr!o t.00 a Ur bottl. Gt tha nnuina and b aura tha Kl Tr tb wl( u unbroken. If yon can't jrwrora It, let ni know and wa will tell yon how, Writ for fne dontnr a adio and Taluabla lllmtrftod medical boklt. Tne Duffjr M;t Whiikey Ca., Hoahettar, K, Y. H:.-.: (