i! ' f! I-- 7 X '-Vie Ocuslonal -7i' .f ' "- A a"W rain today, r wit-h southerly J winds. " , . sr, : rtir r;v Ca ' 3 VOL. IX. NO. 45. PORTLAND, OREGON, SUNDAY MORNING, -FEBRUARY 16, 1913. price five c:::; UPOM 1 -La -J4a ( C , v V J Taft'. aid EfWBLIHG ACT FOR DDinPC mum uiiiuul .PASSED BY HOUSE -'-a: ; - .''": -. :;y ;tiJii'. V' -V !", '?.,,.-) H,i. ,'... , V-A i ' i,,-'.-i' ' V::'. " Minutes of Handclapping Are ' .Heard .When Great ; Project . Is Put 1 Forward One ' More Legislative Step.. ' NOLTA MAKES A SPEECH : AFTER THE BIG VICTORY Enabling Act to Permit Con tracts With Other States v" Is Alsa Passed. ; , .. . tff ComtMulMM ' , , wuw u(iii iviuBfl vaa bvuii adjourn a M 12:18 : 'clock hln ' moralnf atU 10)30 O'clock Monday soDmlnf . Vk lumflj of tb clock orar Spak KoArttiiix'a dtik tin toppa at 1H47 o that 1 m aUll offlolally Batnzdsy aUrk wkta tk Aay! work taAL . Thlrty-flT tiUla wtr pumA la th . .. flsal rni lv Tpt tba total day, a total of C9 aaaanrta war ' paaaal, alffht war kUlad, altfht wara wltbAvawa, and ona ,. vaa lata oa tha tabla, maklar a gnat total of 79 to ba Olapoaaa of. 1 At 1 o'clock tka faaata la fifffctliif ' , orar Say's raa tazt book bill, next to laat oa tla oalandar.. . , - fialam. Or., Tab. 1 At .'11:11 o'clock tbla morninf the houaa concurred in' tha amendmenta to tha Barre'Hurd county ; road bonding bill agreed to by house and aenate confereea" The vote waa 47 to t. . . .', - . v This aettlea ao far aa the houaa la con. earned, the aqnabble that haa prevented 1 the passage of the measure until now. .,Reamea, Forbes and Upton from the , house, and Burgess, Butler and Far rail from the senate, were the confer " eea.- (', . -7 " j . .., (gtjff Qorrtpondene."' - Balem, Or.. Feb. IB.-svyith pnly 11 die c aentlng votes and two Multnomah, mem ken absent, the- house tonight passed ' the act to enable Multnomah county to V Issue bonds to carry out Its great pro ' jact of building the Columbia river in terstate bridge. ' - Thirty-seven; mmnbera of tha bouse ' voted aye. When the result waa announced' the , Multnomah delegation jumped from their eats with cheers. The rest, of - (Continued on Page Nine.) FAIR FINALLY AGRED nn md a UULUI 00.000 FOR PANAMA . Governor Not to Be Allowed to Name Commission;" 4 Others - Are to Help Him; . (Staff OoRMpoadtnca.) 1 Salem, Or., Feb. 16. After -a- bitter debate, .during which tha Introducer aaked to have his name removed from tha title because of tha way it waa "mutilated,'' the senate, .this afternoon, decided upon an appropriation of $200, 000 for the Oregon exhibit at the Panama-Pacific exposition in 1915.- ' ' The ways and means committee had the road well greaaed, and no change " waa made In the bill as it was reported ' out. The fight was waged around two points, the amount of appropriation and the. manner . of appointing the Oregon commission. . Friends of the governor resented tha plan of naming the governor, secretary ,.of state, etate treasurer,. president of 'the -senate and speaker of the house aa the persons to select the commission, . which is -to consist of three members. ' Their fight waa in vain," a decisive ma jority voting to. deprive the governor J, of the appointment of the fair commls " aloners. j-'C,'':- v As tha bill waa considered in'commlt te of the whole, no test' votes were I jtncen, it being impossible to demand ru '.mis unuer umi jyroueeainif. tie fore the final adoption of 1 9200,000 as . the amount ; Oregon v should .. spend, amendments proposing $300,000, $150, : 000 and $260,000 "were in 'turn voted .down, making it cftar that 1200,000 la the sum definitely decided en by a clear ' majority of the senate. - The effort to place '.control in the hands of the governor, instead of Ja hy- ' brid committee of five, waa alBo -dearly Unsatisfactory to the controlling ele roent, "which , had determined upon Jthe ' passaga of the bill Just as tha commit tee reported It. " The bill, aa passed, proposes that the commission of three to act for Oregon shall beeppeflrted by th-governor, aec retary "oTatat'atate treaaurer, presi dent of the senate and speaker of the house. 'In thla restjv the senate bill differs from ; the- rausa bill,: the latter adding to these Itvo tha - Chairmen,- of the -ways and means commtttees of tha 'w-tWd0nSeg,'', " ;"""""" "" Dr. T. L." Perkins, chairman of the . senate committee en ways.-and means, -sys he does not wish to Berve on such .(Continued on IV re Iivo,) Cabke BOYS SHOOT FARMER IN AN ATTEMPTED HOLDUP Victim Waylaid on Powell Vai- Jey Koad;., Sheriff Hunts vv - BanditsT'- G. W, Ingle, 65 years old, a farmer of bamaacua, Or., was shot and slightly wounded early last night by two boys, who attempted to hold him up, while he was driving homeward on the Pow ell Valley road, about a mile and a half east N of Sycamore station on the Ea tacada line. His injuries constat of a long scratch on tha chest where tha bullet from a revolver flrat struckrhlm and a bola In the arm wbera tha bullet lodged, i A buckle which deflected the course of tha bullet, probably saved the man's life. Immediately after tha shooting he was taken'to his home, where "he was attended by a physician from Oresham. After striking the .chest the bullet de flected upwards, striking tha,, collar bona and glancing off into the arm. . v Just as $oon as the ahooting waa re ported men : from 'the sherlf fa office went to ' the scene. ; For several hours last night and early this morning, man scoured the entire-country, seeking for the two assailants. - 1 While passing Sycamore station, 'at 7:80 o'clock, two boys one ' about IS years, old and tha other about 14 atopped Mr. Ingle and aaked hlra to give them a ride. He complied, . About a mile' and a half east of thia-place, one of the boys, who waa aeated' behind Mr. Ingle, ordered him to , throw up bla hands. Mr. Ingle turned, about to find a re volver pointed at blm .by one of the boys, Who now, Jiad on mask. Instead of complying, he grabbed for tha gun. In the tussle which followed, all three got . out of the wagon to the ground. While trying to get tha gun away from the boy, the weapon waa suddenly ex ploded, tha bullet atrlklng Mr. Ingle. - When the boya learned that "they had shot him, they immediately started to run and Mr. Ingle took ftr them, but was forced to- give up owing to falnt ness. Tha team of- horses becoming frightened also ran away. They were caught later, however. When Mr. Ingle hurried to the home of W. F. Oarretaon, nearby, and told of tha holdup, chase waa immediately aiariea, dui me Doya naa made good their escape. Mr. Ingle waa taken to hia home and tha Portland authoritlea notified, , ' - t 'V- , The oldest boy wore a dark suit and dark hat, while the younger had on a light suit and s, light hat .with a black DELAY CALLTOG,: STRIKE : UNTIL MANAGERS REPLY Firemen's Committee Will Await an Answer From the Railroad Heads Monday. (United Press Leased TTIre.t New1 York, Feb. 16. The threatened strike call of the 39,000 firemop on the eastern railroads was deferred until Monday, through tha failure of the rail road .managers , to reach any. concluslona tonight on the new proposals' they were framing.. , , - "T ' - The .firemen's; committee, Tieaded by PrealdentXarterwaltd-tnthalr head Quarters until late.' to hear from the managers. Carter declared the firemen would take no action until the mediators had brought the answer of the managers to the rejection of their counter proposal of today. - Judge Knapp, of the commerce court, one of tha mediators, returned to, Wash ingtoa and the situation was expected to remain in status quo Until hia return Monday morning. HILLES BRANDS TALK OF , . INTERVENTION AS LIES President Taft's Attitude Is Abso ' lately Against Such Jtlove -' Decltireg Seoretnryi .A (United Preu UiNd Wire.) -Waahlngton, Feb. IB. 'Any. dispatch, as to Mexico City purporting to explain President Taft's attitude, qt giving tha intimation that he ton templates inter ventlon are canards of the worst type." was the emphatic declaration tonight of Charles D. Hilles, secretary, to tha president 1 ' , ' ."Mr. Taft'S attitude tonight la what it haa been all along absolutely against Ihtervenldn."He has no com municatlon with the Mexican authoritlea or the British tmbassy. In fact he has communicated with no one.' All official dispatches that have passed between this government and Mexico have come to the atata department from Ambassador Wilson." - , -, i . EX-MAYOR KILLS HIS ;, BOYHOOD SWEEtHEART ' ' (Culted Pres Let 1 WIreJ 'v. , El' Paso, Feb. 16. George T. Cavin, former mayor of East Dallas, Texas, late tonight ahot and killed Mis. Phillip Gibson, a boyhood sweetheart, and then ahot himself. He died shortly after in a local hospital. - - ., - The ahooting occurred at the noma of Cavin'a sister, where Mrs. Gibson was visiting." Jews 'Expcllet by Wholesale. " (OnltcQ Pre iMRna W1r.l ' ..i.L.retersburg. . Fiilj.; 15. WliaUeaU. expulslons of Jews , are- taking plaoe hero, wlng to the recent enforcement of the law requiring, Jewish merchants and their agents visiting the capital to produce registration cardi.. - x t ft ft h tv Decide -M COHGRESS VIOHT PAY WALL STREET CLAIMS III BLOOD "Hands Off Mexico" Is Slogan , of Democratic Leaders Who Are, Opposed to Talk of In tervention in Civil War. INVESTORS ARE BEHIND , INTERVENTION TILLMAN Unless Taft Sends Message to Legislative Branch It Will Keep Out of Trouble. ' , ' - (United Prtsa leased Wire.)' Washington, Feb. -.. 16 "Hands off Mexico," la the policy of congreas at leaat under present conditions, accord ing to party leaders at both ends of the capltol. To leave the entire am brogllo in. president Taft's hands with out any interference from tha senate or houaa is tha congressional policy gener ally expressed. -r-Unless Taft, on his motion, suggests need for intervention to congress, tha legislative branch Intends to steer clear of the entire situation.. TJith m- embarrassment will ba given tha execu tive, according to tn clearly defined plan of both Republicans and Demo crats.. Not even f" Invest lira tlnna" hv hmi.i or senate committees will ba under Cemocratlo leadnra . r Aiitannlran against intervention It would be tha worst calamity that could .befall us." said Senator Bacon, of Georgia, tonight His ' sUtement is Slimiflcnnt a. nrantl- k, r p. vi i .cuiyvi of the senate foreign relations' commit tee, oi wnicn ne is tne- ranking Demo crat, He la slated for tha chairmanship after March 4 "Mediation might possibly be, helpful," said Senator Bacon, "but I would cnoose any ; thing before armed inter vention.' Senator Tillman hf Ronth ra-nlfna another Democratlo leader, declared' the ijemocrats would be.naaiterably opposed to - intervention. - , "Our Wall tret lnv-ntnra n inf Mexico witb their eyes open," said Till man "and. now theyare Inciting this talit of lnaerventfrtn rt tnv thi- nvn-. jerty at the eost of the flesh and blood oi j.merican sotaiers. : - . "If intervention cornea, it, must come against Democratlo protest, unless the asnect Of af im la rtullia.Tlv nhanv from what'we see today." . The house foreign, affairs committee is also keeping its hands off. Neither the senate nor house committee on for eign relations has asked for informa tion irom xne presiaenr. or State depart ment rejrardins Its course in the mt1. can crisis. That President Taft htut tint hn. 4nr nished with any data upon which an intervention message , would ba pre pared, waa positively asserted tonight bv Assistant fiecretarv of fitat Hunt. ington Wilson. ERED 3 T0 1 0N REGISTRATION T Two ' -Women Waiting When Doors Opened and Number ' for Day Is 103. - : One hundred and three women regis tered at the -Multnomah county court house yesterday and eo met the final qualification necessary to entitle them to vote at the city election primaries next May and at tha , city- election -hi June: It was the first occasion upon which women of Portland have been allowed to register, and was mad legar by the equal suffrage victory won at the polls last November. The registration books will be. ; open until April 16, from o'clock. Jn the morning until 6 o'clock at night, and - later probably to take Cast of the usual laat day rush. Aa against 103 women the total regis tration of men yesterday waa J7. ' It is not necessary for voters who voted last November '. to register . again, though change of ' address must be recorded. There were 81 such changes made yes terday. so that in all 1 71 persona were recorded aa the first day's work. ? ' Of the eight Prohibitionjsta who reg istered, all were women. The two So ciallsts' registered were men. Other Ttartlne dlvldurt" a.a fnllnwa- nn..Kii oana 68, 46 women, 12 men; Democrats t3, u women, iz men;. progressives JO, U woman, a .men; Independents , 7 women, 3 men. "I really expected more," aaid A." J. Hyde, deputy clerk in charge of regis tration, aa be closed tha books last night. "It baa been such s fins day that I thought tha women would -coma out in force, but I 'presume tha fact that it was the first day, and that the event had not been extensively adver tised mitigated against a larger show IngA I expect that the Usual rush will ..... u - v .. - - . . '-u n.R.a- tration time, though the new electors,5 especially, are urgea 10 not.aeiay.'V Mr. Hyde had veial applications for MEN Oil BOOK mm DAY (Continued oa-i'aga Two.), umamie -, REFUSES TO V i - J' '''.'' -r . ' . Francisco h Madero, HANDS OFF IN Ufk U 1 ' ' . V ; ' - - 1 , . ' mmmm :-?mmm$ A ,., -( ' ' ' v f y'.-.v-'.-' . . J:.-:w:; . y-v.i . ; "! vS ; .it.;" : . ' t v PRESIDENT AND I MS IN NIGHT SESSION DETERMINE TO KEEP Administration Believes That No Information Has Been Re ceived 4 From; War- Ridden "Capital Sufficient to Warrant : 'Sending VrriericanBTrobpif 5 Across -Border; Secretary Knox issues statement. ; .4- ' (United rrt tnied Wire.) Waahlngton, D. C, Feb. 18. -(Sunday. "No Intervention under present conJl- tiona," waa the decision which President Taft and "hia cabinet reached after a two houra' conferenco tonight closing abort ly after 12:30. A four line formal atatment to, this affect waa all the In formation that Could be obtained from tha White House and this merely em phasised the non-intervention policy.'1 it waa known on tna highest autoor- ity that tha real reason for assembling of the cabinet In two sessions tonight waa tha receipt by President Taft of a personal appeul against intervention by tha United state- in tha presort. Mexi can struggle, from President taadero. The beseiged head of the Mexican re public recited the wild rumora whlc'n had been spread In Mexico City and urged tne xaiKadminivtration not to in- ervene..'"4."-' 1 Cabinet members refused flatly to discuss this message or to aay whether a reassuring statement would be sent to Madero.., Tha Statement read a; ' -At a meeting oi mo cabinet tonigrit various dispatches from Mexico . City were discussed and It waa decided that the information so far afforded too basis for a change in the policy of tha kov- ernment of. the United States already in dlcated so many times. b'hortly after .10:30. o'clock President Tafi called his cabinet together for a aeoond conference to consider the Mex ican situation. AThe : executive cut his stay at tha - Cannon dinner " very short and before he returned to tha White House tha cabinet members bad , begun to arrive.- a- -A-few-4 It was stated authoritatively that tha meeting waa called eolely on th strength of newa dispatches from Mex ico pity aa to the unauthorised use of President . Taft's a name in , connection with wild rumora that the United Statek ha4deter,m.inod jjn t jhiterventlon and that " troops-wera now en route acrasa tha border -these rumora apparently .be ing circulated vln Mexico Ctty fo the purpose of developing a feeling; which would force Madero'a abdication. .... . .' ; 'i; Effect . of fttunors reared, i-i It waa understood that tha adminis tration regards further circulation of such rumors as extremely likely to arouse an anti-American sentiment . It was learned that Maderon bset by demands' for hia resignation, menaced' by- m'-onetal- artillery fir; and believing or Tearing rumors of Ameri can inferefitlott-aurrant in Mexico City, had appealed tonlgnt in a personal roes- eage to President Tart,' through secre tary of State Knos, against Intjrven- ft it ft ft ft ft TT1 FOMCy RESIGN OFFICE . Fresident ot Slexico. AFFAIRS OF MEXICO Hon. He asked that the contending forcea in Mexico City -be permitted to fight out their battle undisturbed by the United States. , . . Madero'a cable and other brief dis patches from Ambassador Wilson were immediately transmitted to President Taft and the coil for a cabinet meeting aent out instantly; . A A The cabinet session was unique. .Two of the employes of the state- depart ment wno receive and-handle cipher dis patches from Ambassador' Wilson at Mexico City told the conference exactly bow. many messages had .been received .today. They vwere very . few. Nothing has been - repelved at the state depart ment aince 7- o'clock tonight, and that was apparently a delayed message. That the strictest sort of censorship has been established .over press and personal messages out of Mexico City was pre sented 'to' the' cablnet.:,",:r'J--r''-f:-''; Tha presence of one of ,he president's clerka, -an expert ' Stenographer,' lent color to the belief tliat a reply had been prepared to President Madero' s message. That this will possibly g through dip lomatio channels, being, forwarded , to morrow, waa -the assumption .here to night.., , -...;AvA iThera waa tha distinct - feeling here that the cabinet met to consider a crisis and ; that the four-line i statement - explaining- the decision of the president and his advisers did not nearly repre sent the sum total, of two hours delib erations. Alt was not denied by offi cials that Ambassador Wilson's alienee this afternoon might be regarded as ex ceedingly atrange, although they pro fessed to believe that, r; through 1 aome mix-up in the: censorship ' or - unusual pressure ot work on 'Wilson, ha l)ad merely, not reported happenings. KNOX STATEMENT IS -VAGUE; SITUATION IS r, BEGEVED MORE GRAVE (By the Iataraatlenal News Service.) " - Washington, D. (X, Feb. IS. Secre tary of -State Knox tonight authorized a statement which is vague aa to details, indicating that conditions . not only in tha City of Mexico, but throughout the republlo are far moral aerloue, than the American people have been permitted to. know by th!; government. , It is adjultted that the facts upon which Knox'a statement is based have beenln possession of the state depart ment for more than 15 hours. It is .(Continued, oa i . i ; . i -ft... ft . f:;NoEliiterveefe. CITY DURIfiG BRIEF TRUGi: Ambassador Wilson Arranges for Ccc ' sation in iStreet Battle to Permit Non Contestants to Get Out of Firing Zone All Sides Agree Upon Sabbath Kest ' fOUaM Presa Leased Wire.) ' v Mexico City, reb15-(PaB8ed by Censor.) A twenty-four hour ar fnlstloe) was arranged lata tonlgnt between President Madero and Qoa- eral Dias. Tba armistice will go into ing. It wag establiBhejdLmalnly for', the purpbsd of giving tbft'foreignera. and other non-combatanta time to go to a neutral zone or leave the city. - The armistice was brought about by the efforts; of Ambassador WU son, working In conjunction with the 'representatives J of $ the European powers a-deputatlon from the Mexican senate and Francisco De la Barra, former provisional president Madero his fire if Dias would also enter the agreement r Diaz was won over as soon as he was assured there was no trick In the proposition as Touched for by the American ambassador. . - 1 The troops will hold their respective positions throughout the day and there will be no relaxation of vigilance on either side, though both com manders' are pledged to make no move during the, armistice to lncr??." the advantage of their positions While .the armistice is in effect, re newed efforts will be made to bring about- a J permanent cessation -of hostilities, ' - ' "(By the lotern tior.il Newt Berrlee.) . - Mexico City, Feb. 15.-The increased savagery of tha resumption of hostili ties today s well- as tha antl-American aentlment - which has been aroused, places American Uvea in greater danger than at any time in the seven days that the battle has raged. Tha Georgia arrived at Vera Crux at noon today. She is the flrat of tha Amer ican battleships to reach Mexico. She has, 1000 marinas available for landing. Tha Virginia is due at Tamplco before midnight. ' Several thousand Zapatistas under Gen eral Da Lao are on the outskirts of the city and have offered allegiance to Diaz, who has aent officers to drill and in struct them. , t - Heavy cannonading Is being indulged by . both -parties and the number of killed and wounded baa assumed enor mous . proportions. Tha federals, in snired by Madero and Huerta. say , they prefer death to compromise and are at tacking tha rebels' positions with in creased determination and their guns have been advanced within a very few blocks of he araenal, where Dias With his Infinite supply of ammunition lurks behind his fortifications, pouring tleath dealing shot-into tha charging federal ranks. - a rs s A Xk ? ' " '. A" -' " " AA Kadero Setermlnea to rignv, , . . nnral Anreles. the second in com mand of- Madero'a army, has Joined" De la Barrajn an effort to bring about at least a temporary' suspension' Of "lirUa, but Madero has resolved to end tha rev-, olutton at ona blow and refuses to abate tha bombardment for an instant. A battery was put into, action with in a few blocks of the American em bassy, but Ambassador Wilson protested energetically that Dlat would of neces sity reply to its fire, thus ahelling a dia trtct which had been accepted as a neu tral tone and which ' shelters several hundred, foreign .women and children. i The battery was finally removed through tha- personal intervention of General Huerta. A few moments later the British consul complained that an other battery was' endangering his of fice, '-and demanded that it alao be re moved. The Belgian legation has been almoat completely deatroyed but .no casualties resulted there. It is announced tha from now on a strict censorship of all outgoing dia patchea will be exercised by tha gov ernment " . v Dias, in reply to a proposal for a discussion of peace terms, states th AND PROPERTY IN uFortfieMoment" We 'Have . ' Li Ujf liCi CILlvU wl VI v i VI Wires Rebel Leader (United Press teased Wlre. vork. Feb 15 In a message is sued this afternoon to the American people. General Felix Dias asserted that there Is no necessity, for Intervention by the United " States in Mexico and declared: Top t moment we have no other object tin to" destroy the nefarious government of Senor Madero." General Dias wrote his message in the araenal-in Mexico City, while the senate was endeavoring to induce Pres ident Madero to resign and thereby ! mlt that Dias had accomplished liit purpns.'-Th-"mesr 'wi ch'pt r -Galveston and Is In full ni foUd'-vs: "The American put lie v k! it ias waya shown !'-'" tn )-W,. n r.- -r ) to te f -"- j, mi7 nnnimoro m oi inn iMrr effect at 3 o'clock Sunday morn waa the first to agree to withhold immediate resignation of Madero must be" the base for further discussion. From tha outlying districts com re- (Continued on Page Six.) GOMEZ ANNOUNCES HIMSELF PROVISIONAL PRESIDENT OF MEXICO New, Revolution Started in tho " .North: Under; Leadership of Former. Member of Cabinet, (United Pre Letmd Wire.) - .El Pbbo. Texas. Feb. 15. At the liu' border town of Palomas, Chihuahua, op posite Columbus. N. M.. a. now lution was today started in Mexico, wit i Emilio Vasques Gomes as ita leader. ' In dispatches to the rebel Junta her Gomes late today announced that he ht ' entered Mexico at Palomas. lad b metbyadelegatioarepfeeentrng rebel commanders In the field ami i. , , established a provisional ;. rovamm, t with himself as provisional presid-.t. Gomes was a member of De la Ear provisional cabinet after Porf irlo I!.. i: waa deposed and was declared provis ional, president in the beginning of the Orosco ""revolt ; being , repudiated b v Ofoico Later he waa In Jail in San An tonio, Texas,' on neutrality -violation charges. ; :. A. x; -v - - v:--." ,' ?:,-':'.. : Rebel couriers tonight report Ines fal axaifwith 1800 rebels within 20 miles of Juarez and making a march to reach the city before morning. ' Salazar e t pects the federal garrison of 1208 In Juares to surrender the town to him. - All border- garrisons, it. is .claimed, will revolt Sunday. - A- " There baa been no Increase of bor-" r American forces and American's in hol der towns are getting ready in can Mexican depredations start General Antonio. Rabado, comman-rt ? all federal forcea in Chihuahua, torin -declared for Dlax?He haa 3000 f(d-H'-regulars at . Chihuahua City who a. s added to the Dias forces. iinim IflLIUUHK MESSAGE TO UNCLE S.V No Other Object Than to Do MV.P V..y i V vl iv Liy W'l J l - rom Arsenal hortrcss, lomit any effort proper ta pi ,d t! lives and property intercuts tf tre Jects of Uie United States "Tha revolution will io thN -same pains with which it t. -" its own people and all foro!?.i s out any distinction' or disctin i . ' "Consequently, there i .j thought of the necewsity of inirV. if tills revolution, whldi r,.:., , oh public opinion ni!,i tiu i' essary to convfrt i L ' -' respect of law tm j.....!-, , for - ptt.'Wa fi Ii4 (li-Of'-r .. -: ! . LIVES n