THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL, r PORTLAND, TUESDAY EVENING, JANUAKY , l, 1913.
i mi nil nr
LUW KMii
itur U.W
NAVAL OFFICERS
INJURES
PRESTIGE
Absence .of trades of Admiral
and ; Vice Admiral .Brings
Criticism From Paymaster
. General Covyie.
..- riTnltitil TrcM Leased Wire.
Washington, Jan. 21. In a plea for
tfiecreaUon6r:rgradPr-of "admiral
and'vlee-admtral In tlio United States
navy, .Paymaster General T. J. Cowla,
U. 8. N., In a atatement today, gently
urlttciaed conjrreas for its rauure to pro
vlda the American navy the proper per
aonnel It deserve. . - ;
'The ynlted State la the only power
on earth that confides the command of
a powerful battleship "fleet to ; a rear
admiral, who ia prevented, whatever his
individual capacity, by, the very llmlta
tlons of hla low rank, from rendering
the most efficient service. Cowie. de
glared. "J5ven the Chinese, Portuguese
''ld Danish navies, which are negligible
',, comparison with ours, have vice-ad-
,"als, who take precedence over the
inlanders in-chief of our great At
j,tie fleet. In the handling of the fate
which Is wrapped up so much of the
-be. of the pride and the destiny of
II m people. Sucli a condition of affairs
lowers the prestige of the American
nation. ''..-.- - . .
. "It is bitterly humiliating to realise
that in any combined operations or In
ternational functions where naval forces
are involved, the flag officers of our
mighty republio are predestined to 'take
the lowest place,, and thus, under the
working of world custom and agreement
os strong practically us law, prohibited
from exercising the degree of control
and Influence to which, In their repre
sentative, capacity, they are rightfully
entitled.
Americans Take Bear Place.
"American flag officers must always
submit with what grace puaslble, to
having their command placed to the
rear in lines of march and fleet forma
tions; must always fire the first , salute,
always pay tlio first call; and always
yield general precedence to foreign offi
cers at state and social functions- or
other occasions of public demonstration,
The K tars" and Stripes are automatically
assigned to inferior position.
"This lack of fitting representation of
uf country by naval officers of a rank
ramensurate with Us own position as
onsf. of the foremost in the world, la
frequently and freely commented upon
by the higher officials of other nations,
many of them expressing their great
surprise at the failure of congress to
have long since supplied this, to them,
glaring omission In the personnel of our
navy,
"Its refusal or neglect to act upon a
matter of such vital Importance, on" the
only supposabie ground, that of ln-
ureariott
corn and ridicule which a reason of so
little corresponding weight and so utter
ly inadequate would seem to justly
merit; and this feeling has found-place
among the rank and file of the navies
of other powers, small as well as great,
to such an, extent that, upon all im
portant occasions where rear admirals
arelscalled upon to represent our govern
ment, they are looked upon as a sort of
liugliing stook. and are subordinated to
and treated with but scant courtesy by
officials of third and even fourth-rate
nations,
. nation in raise Position.
"tack of proper rank for fleet i:m
mapdera is not only a question of senti
mental pride Our material interests
arc also adversely affected in grave in
ternational affairs, for, In addition to
duties of a purely military nature, cir
cumstances often cause tlio government
to bestow the greatest trusts In tin
SON OF FINANCE KING
. ' FIGHTS VICE' GRAFT
1
6":
i
f
PHARAOHS BEING
" STUDIED BV PROF.
IB Of 50
New and Accurate Ideas Thus
, Secured of Physical . Char-
acteristics of Ancient Egyp
tian Monarchs.
London, Jan. 21. Professor Eliot
Smlthjias. .examined a series of some
fifty mummies which comprise all that
is' left of the great Pharaohs of ancient
Egypt, their queens, and some members
of their royal households. The mummies
are contained in the Cairo museum, and
the examination has been made at the
request of Blr Gaston Maspero, director
or the Department , of Antiquities 1 at
Cairo The mummies include 'those of
King Saqnounri, the last king of the
seventeenth dynasty, about 2,000 B, C,
"whose battered skull and wounded
body, showing signs , of . having been
hastily embalmed, bear witness to sud
den death by murder." Menephtah, the
Pharaoh of the Exodus; his father, Ba
rneses II.; i his grandfather, the .Great
Sett I.; his son, Siphthah; and his
grandson Seti II. . : .;'
-- Fharaoh'g .Appearance."." .- - '
A unique opportunity was affdrded
Professor Elliot Smith of studying the
anthropological history of the royal dy
nasties, and after a lapse of more than
23 centuries material has been obtained
with which to form fairly accurate pic
tures of the appearance of the Phar
aohs. Thus Menephtah, the rharaoh of
the Exodus, was a somewhat corpulent
man. He was almost completely bald,
only a narrow fringe of white hair re
maining' on the temple.' The process
of embalming had been eminently suc
cessful, the body being well preserved.
Theen.eral ..jaflpeciPfiolfte...Bay
Professor Elliot Smith, recalls that of
Rameses, his father, but the form of
the cranium and the. measurements of
the face more nearly agree with those
of his grandfather, Betl the great, Setl
I and Rameses II exhibit in their cran
ial and facial ' features many alien
traits, curiously blended with ' Egyptian
characters; but in Menephtah the, for
eign clement lniiis composition Is more
obtrusively shown than it is in either
his father or his grandfather. . He has
the prominent, high-bridged nose of his
father, but a shorter and much broader
cranium than either of his predecessors.
Ills heignt was 5 feet 7. Inches.
Each Pharaoh, says .Professor Elliot
Smith, is, if rightly regarded, a his
torical document,' ' It was during the
examination of the royal series extend
ing from the seventeenth to the twenty-first
dynasty,' that he first recog
nised the evolutionary changes -which
affect the methods or embifmlng prac
tised In ancient Egypt He perceived
then that it is possible to recognize the
dynasty to which" a mummy belongs by
the technique employed by the embalm
r. In many cases he was able to set;
the historians right the sex and age
in,some cases proved incompatible with
the identification originally made.
ELABORATE-PlANSfOR
KAISER'S GOLDEN JUBILEE
v (United' Preu Leaned Wlr 1
Berlin, Jan. 21. Preparations for an
elaborate celebration of the golden Ju
bilee of Wilhelm II as emperor of Ger
many,- are already under way. The
twenty-fifth' anniversary of the em
peror'sejgn, is to be one of the great
est events since the creation of tils
grandfather, Wilhelm I, at Versailles
in 1871 as emperor of Germany. .
Every German state, city and indus
try will endeavor to show its appreci
ation of what Wilhelm II of Hohen
zollern, has done in the quarter of a
century of bis reign' to make Germany
the greatest military power in Europe
and one of the greatest nations of the
globe. ..." , . : i, f
' .With characteristic method,' quite a
large court staff has been 'designated to
draw up the government's plans for the
emperor's golden jubilee under the per
sonal direction .of Chief Marshal of the
Court Count August von Eulenburg, the
emperor's chief master of ceremonies,
and General von Plessen, commander of
general headquarters of the army. ;.
The show will be largely military
without doubt the most brilliant mili
tary spectacle In Germany ; since the
creation of the empire. Virtually every
one of the rulers of the other 25 king,
domarstateg-and -princlpar cittes-whTcR
make up Germany, have signified their
Intention of coming to Berlin for the
occasion. ' rrobably every government
In Europe will send special ambassa
dors with brilliant suites, to bring con.
gratulatlons. - - , . ...... .-
raisM'ifi'io
m
CAPITAL
tia
- Marshfleld, Or.. 'Jan 21. Hush Mc
Lean, who was chosen to cant tha v.;t t
for Wilson for tlio Oregon election li ft
early thlsvWlomlng for Washington, but
on account of having been delayed may
not be able to reach the capital lit turn.
As McLean understands the law he in
required to be Jn Wafhington n?xt
Monday to make his report on the vote
of Oregon eleutors in .order that the
vote can be canvassed February 12. ,
He expected to leave earlier, but the
weather being bad transportation facil
ities make It difficult to get out and
he states that lie was unavoidably de
layed. He left this morning on the
Drain overland route and is hiring spu-
v.c vuiiicjrnuuo iv uuiijr nun uiruugu.
He Will go by way of San Francisco.
British trade In 1812 aggregated $ 7,
ewO.OOO.OOO. Output per person em
ployed in England was $520, in Ireland
$390, and $490 in Scotland.
J. Picrpont Morgan Jr., who is sid
to have made an enormous contri
bution to a fund for the purpose
. . e .a
ot tracing down tne neaas oi inc
crreat vice craft which made part
ners of members of the police de
partment and denizens of .th un
derworld.
a vice-admiral should command a squad
ron; a rear admiral should command a
division. This is the logical procedure.
el assignments
upon our naval commanders In chief,
and the wishes of the government,, as
voiced through them, are frequently not
given proper weight because of their
inferiority in grade standing as com
pared with the representative foreign
officers with whom they have to deal,
"It la not possible to emphasise too
strongly that the important fact is not
that our supreme flag officers person
ally lack prestige on such occasions on
account of their relatively low rank, but
that the nation represented in them is
forced Into a position falsely indicative
of its dignity and power. Our govern
ment unwittingly handicaps its repre
sentatives, its recommendations and Its
requests. A parallel case would be the
sending of a diplomat of only minister
ial rank to a government whose stand
ing necessitates the accrediting of a full
ambassador. 1
"An admiral should command a fleet;
Famous "Pint of Cough
-Syrup" Receipt
If Better Remedy mt Ar Price.
. Folly Guaranteed. -
Make Dlain svrun br misinc ini
pint.of granulated sugar and pint of
warm wator and stir for two minutes.
Put 2 Vi ounces of nurn Piner fift.v
bents' worth) in a pint bottle, and fill it
jup dth the Sugar Syrup. This, gives
kou family supply of the best couch
Nyrup at a saving of $2. Itnever spoils.
iui a traopuuiuui every; one, two or
,nree nours.
- Tlifl effectiveness of this simple remedy
s surprising. It seems io take hold in
ttantly. and will uauallv ston the mnsf.
jbstinato cough In 24 hours. Mfc tones
tp the jaded appetite and is just laxa
.ive enough to hn hnlnful in a mmtn '
ind jhaa a pleasing taste. Also excellent
or Droncniai trouble, tnroal tickle, sore
une and asthma, and n -oneaualed
remedy for whooping cough and croup.
amis recipe lor maKing cougn remeay
nth Knex . and Sugar Syrup . ( or
trained hbney) is a prime favorite in
housands of homes In -the United States
nd Canada. The clan has been Imita-
ed, though' never siiccessfully. . If you
ry i use only genuine nnex, -wnicn. u
he fnost valuable concentrated com-
un i of Norway white pine extract, and
s nen m guaiaeoi and mi tne natural
lealiriir nine elements. Other Brepara
ions will not work In this recipe.
A guaranty of .absolute satisfaction,
r money promptly refunded, goes with
Ma recipe. Youf drugpist has Pine,
T will pet It .for vnn- - If tint. end ta
-to Pin.Ca, Ft. Wayne, Ind.
- Pthex Is tuily guaranteeU by La US
Davis Drug Ca (dtatrlbutors). Portland
for this wiiimiw ale
should bo made possible in our navy.
aside from the fact, that it is the nietnou
universally in vogue among the strong
nations with whom, willing or not, we
have to deal, and hence, to say the least,
has the practical advantages of confor
mity. It i not too much to say that
any other systcfy is utterly subversive
of military discipline, and therefore. In
varying degree, of military erriciency.
It Is opposed to all common sense, as
well as to the niceties of propriety, for
a commander in chief to bear, the same
rank and title as the subordinate divi
sion and squadron heads under his flag."
4,000,000 TREES TO
BE PLANTED IN 1913
Harrlsburg, Pa., Jan. 21. Probably
4,000,000 young trees will be set out on
the state reserve of Pennsylvania this
year, according to estimates of the state
forestry authorities, who are engaged in
plans to do some extensive planting.
Last year more than 1,900,000 seedlings
were set out, making the greatest year
for the department's operations in that
direction.
The state is now growing almost all
tiie trees used for replanting, and also
is encouraging forestry In the vicinity
of reserves. .The state now operates
three large nurseries and several small
ones on Its lands, the first having been
created at Mont Alto in 1902. It pro
duced 385,000 young trees this year,
while Greenwood gave 600,000 seedlings
and Asaph 960,000. The latter, it is es
timated, will give 3,000,000 in 113.
To date the state's forestry departr
ment has planted; aproxlmately 5,775,
000 trees, of which 6,000,000 came from
its nurseries. .-The nurseries cover 2800
acres, and next year it Js expected that
the output Will be more than doubled.
Before long the department hopes to
plant at least 20,000,000 seedlings a
year on Its own lands.
C.P.1
T
EXPRE
SS JUMPS
RACK
OGHTAR
E
Bronbh!al
TROCHR
-t Save"filserVeic
siw tlielunirs. Relieve LosrMtKita an'doouch-
.IOIIN I. HI! OWTi A SOW. Itmrton. Mass.
gV' "; uii":..i.'Jm5fraH:y-r.- f
(United Press Lesiert Wirs.)
Wynard. SaslC, Jan. 21. Eight per
sons were seriously injured, none of
them fatally, when C. P. R, passenger
trairi No. X.2. Great West Express, east-
bound, -struck a broken rail at this
.point at 5 o'clock last evening. The
sleepers and dining car plunged down
an embankment while the baggage and
express ears and the engine remained
on the track. Firo broke out which was
extinguished by the use of, snow and
milk.'
II
the Supreme Eif fort in value
Sale of Every $30 $35,
-'$4750 :Ih;-Cla8 .
Giving Reached in This
$37.50$
Tailored
Suits.
HE sale starts at 9 o'clock
sharp tomorrow morning!
Exactly 108 garments in the
lot. Never can we recall such
a startling reduction on gar
ments of this exclusive character.
No Suits will he laid aside.
None will he sent C; O. 1).
or on approval. There will
prohahly ho five times as
iLAuinm,lLCX(iilnring the
day as wo have Suits in this
lot, so YOU WILL POSI
TIVELY HAVE TO COME
EARLY.
Every $30 to $47.50 High
Class Tailored Suit at
VJIOST of the Suits arrived late
AVA this Winter, and in both style
and material follow the tendency
for Spring!
Rich imported fabrics! Superb,
plain-tailored models! Copies and
reproductions of Paris -creations!
The finest tailoring and designing
Fifth Avenue's best makers could'
produce; ;
Pebble Weave, Two-Tone Whip
cords, Heather Mixtures, French
Cheviots, Mannish Blue Worsteds
and Blue Cheviots, Diagonals, Zi
belines, etc, etc r
Chic vestee effects rich embroid
ered and fancy collars "Frenchy"-high-waisted
coats. Truly the su
preme effort in ' v a 1 u e - g iyv i n g
reached in years! v
Every $30, $35, $37.50, $40,
$45 and $47.50 Tailored Suit goes
in this unparalleled sale tomorrow
morning at , .. .
See the Window
Display
SUITS COATS DRESSES SUITS
Entire
2nd
Floor
HP
. Elevator
Ser-
126-128 Sixth Street, Between Washington and Alder
(Botsford Sarvlca)
wmmm
PEOPLE WOULD MAKE IT
(Wiablnttnn Rurcin ef Th Joarnil.
WashinKton, Jan. 21. Action , of the
Sumpter Valley railroad In refusing- to
carry mails over Us . newly completed
branch from Austin to Prairie City is
being condemned Joy people of that re
gion.. Thousands have signed petitions
forwarded by commercial organisations
of Canyon City, Burns and other places,
urging senators to see if the road can't
be compelled to carry mails now, handled
by the stage at a loss of an hour's time.
Th things that we get for nothing
are apt to coat us more tliaa the things
Sunnybrook
FIRE SALE PRICE
The Bottle
80c
In
FOR over 25 years the
Troy has set the
, ftandard for good Laundry work
: in Portland.
We have many, people on our
records who have been patrons
since the first.
V- EVENTUALLY, you yiti be
a Troy enthusiast! WHY NOT
NOW
TROY
LAUNDRY
wro.M!s.;g
T
I
Spite of the Bad Weather
Crowds Still Flock to the Great
1
4
SALE
3
WHERE FINE LIQUORS SELL AT
A FRACTlbN OF THEIR VALUE
SPRING VALLEY
"WINE COMPANY
The Big, Busy Liquor Store
Entire Corner, SwonH an'4 Yamhill
Victoria Wines
Never Sold Less
Than $1.00 now
55t
Including
.Jug' ,
"EVraTTHnra ELEGTKICAI..'
Wifeless Goods
Now at Moderate Prices!
w
I RE LESS Telegraph Appa
ratus-is now within reach
of everyone I Complete sending and receiv
ing stations may be installed for as little
as $10.
The boy will get endless enjoyment nd -'
valuable knowledge from
Wireless. He eaiv end and
receive messages for. miles
around. There arc already
hundreds of stations in and
around Portland.
We carry the most, com
plete line of Wireless Supplies on thePaciftc Coast. ,
Come in today. Code charts and catalog FREE. If
of town, write tor particulars.
out
. i V-g,rafTiinT T 7 "a h iM..'rr.i . i n . m.
The 1st Tnist Compaij
of Portlahd, Oregon
. 6 Per Cent Guaranteed Installment Certificate
--Designed -forSafety-and Regular - Savir- ;
3rd and Vas!nVton .11. ITTK""':