THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL, PORTLAND, MONDAY EVENING, JAIIUAKY, '.3, 1313.
j
CIBCNBBES'IT
erican
SWEET SIXTEEN - HER FIRST EXHIBIT
IGE." SAYS PASTOR
Remark of Critic Given Answer
Tn Strong Sermon by
Dr. J. Boyd. .
fimmmam
LbXH' IT of by - - -
IVrtV ' UQ,: II CORA MOORE, and ULUANYOUNO
Here Is a design for a street costume
'In wool corduroy, an excellent material
for the purpose, being soft, warm and
stylish. It Is developed In terra cotta
color, 1 yf I tli the collar and bond on tho
skirt of dyed raccoon or Biherian squir
rel. .
The blouse is long-sleeved, cut ki
mono style, with the material running
lengthwise. The wide lapels which tuclt
' under the belt re cut from a cross
ways fold of corduroy, thus giving
breadth to the design. There Is a half
length tunic, pouched, and with Us low
er edge eurvHyr up a bit In front. The
dress opens iniront and has a vest and
inset in the tunic of white ratine fas
tened with terra cotta buttons. The
bottom of the skirt has an end of the
fur banding run - up the center front,
leaving a slight slash at the foot, and
then a crosswise facing of the material,
about a foot deep, Is stitched to the
lower part of the skirt. '
. This design can be beautifully devel
oped in black and white; with black fox
or skunk fur, la olive green.. with opos
sum, or in deep mauve, with .moleskin.
It la extremely new and makes a ser
viceable addition to one's wardrobe. It
is possible to make the blouse and tunio
removable, like a coat In this case it
' must be lined, in order to hold up the
pouching of the tunic, and can button
all the way down the center front
Wew PasWoa Hote.
A chlo hat to wear with one's street
costume can be made of the suit ma
terial or velvet which matches it In
Tain o'Shanter effect, rather close fit
ting, and finished with a band of fur
about the face. This styls needs no
frame and can be easily made at home,
at a ridiculously low figure. Two-inch
wide fur bandings can be bought by the
yard for the purpose and three quarters
of a yard Is all that Is required.
Turn-down collars,", shallow tn back,
and cut with points over the shoulders,
FAMOUS WOMEN OF HISTORY
Barbara, Duchess of
' By Willis J. Abbot.
" rvmvrisrhtail 1913.1
When stout and God-fearing Crom
well ruled England one Charles Stuart,
6on of the Charles I. whose head had
tmi chopped off at Whitehall, was In
exile in Holland. To him came an ardent
loyalist, Roger Palmer, Drmging a targe
dim of mnnoy to aid In his restoration.
j lilt? i'a Li v v. -
-,.. -i.a tvim was. in fact restored to
his throne Bhortly thereafter, and cele
brated his first night in London by rob
bing the loyal Palmer of hJs nineteen-year-old
wife.. "
The lady thus honored by the fancy
of the king, who was destined td be
coincthe most profligate of all English
monarchs, was by birth Barbara Villlers,
of good family. Her father, a viscount,
f.rtl in battle fighting for the father of,
the restored king. Barbara at sixteen
" felt desperately in love with the second
Lord Chesterfield, that Philip Btanhope
to whom the first Lord Chesterfield
wrote the famous letters that equipped
his hopeful son with the manners of
a courtier and the morals of a courte-
In the midst of her infatuation for
Chesterfield the girl was married to
"Uutrtmnnv iHd not chanae her
t 'gn-kler nf-nntinn; ''1 am ready ' and
- willing to go all over the world" with
' you," she wrote passionately to her old
. Jover. But the addresses of the king blot
l ted out recollection of husband and
! lover alike. It does not seem that her
: ready surrender was due to any affec-
tion for the person of Charles, or even
to the hysterical weakness that might
be pardoned at a moment when the
,...,.it rioitriniia 1ov was welcoming
the king for whose father her own
c.u.. AiA Ho,. 1lf(7 record shows
. . ia,uicr iM.u. . -- . .
that "With calm calculation she naa
h wsv of Charles,
and for years thereafter made him that
is to say, the Brttisn peopie pay o
Palmer, well aware of the welcome
extended to me newiy mum
- sulked for awhile, -bat was placated by
i..u. .,, v.i nf Castlemalne,
Later he was made Duke of Cleveland,
that his wife might flaunt tne cpronei,
.. iu tiHn nt iiui-.h(SR at court Suit-
..v.u ,tunna nrwnmna.nled these titles
AfcIT, ,TO.'V - - T
and he philosophically withdrew to his
own manned of lire, leaving nis outness
to ulav the tart she had cnosen wnicn
uindepd. she would have done In any
event, being a lady of , dominant temper
and a somewhat abnormal liking for
The plunder she extorted, from the
king - almost names compuvauwn.
imnnr hr nprnnlsitcs were' an annual
grant of J2S.580 from the post office,
a money gift or Jieo.uuu; t,uuu a year
as compensation for some shadowy
claims on Phoenix Park; 9100,000 a year
. from the .customs. Even more illegitimate-gains
were hers. The lord lieu
tenant of Ireland needing her influence
paid her 159.000 for a bribe. As for the
king, he was continually heaping gifts
of money and Jewels upon her, to still
tier fmntankproiw tonffllft or win a 1T10-
t tnentary emfle. It is recorded that she
so berated' hint with billingsgate for
hesitating to acknowledge the pater
" nity of her third child a matter con-
u'.cernlng which-he may well have cher
. Ulied doubt that he gave her 5,600
. nimKft nf filata fr mirliMHp nMP, Wall
Indeed . may Evelyn have called her
' "The LTtirse or bngiana."
- For the life she led she needed money,
CASTORIA
t lor Infant! and Children.
Th Kind Yea Have Always Bought
Cgnaturvof
A TIE
rhon H. JS25, A-1233. befors you
, buy another load of
Ccal, Fir cr Block Wood
W can tell yoa something of
moaatary latsrest.
7ILLF.IETTE-FUEL-&'
SUPPLY CO.
7 '
An Effective Street Costume of
Wool Corduroy.
are very pretty in white charmeuse,
outlined with a narrow plaiting of net
or self material. Cuffs are made to
match. The set will clean easily In
gasoline.
Cleveland, 1640-1709
even though she lived luxuriously at
pubtlc-eostifrtre" palaces of IVhltehaW
and Hampton Court She appeared often
wearing jewels valued at 1200,000
though the wives of soma of our mod
ern plutocrats outdo her in this. She
was a passionate gambler, not hesitat
ing to lose 1125,000 in a night and stak
ing from $7,500 to 110,000 on a single
dioa were her lovers, of whom she main
tailed a horde, distributing among them
with lavish hand the treasure she wrung
from Charles. The foundation of the du
cal house of Marlborough, was laid with
125,000 she thus tossed to John Church
ill, afterward the first duke. All this
Was known to Charier and observed by
him with cynical- philosophy.
Contemptible indeed was the persecu
tion which Barbara employed against the
wife of Charles, a Portuguese princess,
whom he had been obliged to marry for
reasons of state. The wife was Bmall,
brown, unprepossessing; Barbara state,
ly. as white of skin as black Of heart
as fair of feature as foul of morals.
In every way she thrust herself into the
company of the queen, that all might
note the contrast. When Charles, with
singular blackguardism, introduced her
to the queen at a public levee the latter
did not at first catch the lady's name
and reeirnerwliri"klndry" warmth. In
a moment a lady-ln-waltlng whispered
to her the truth. .For a moment she
strove to subdue her feelings, but the
effort at repression was too much for
her and she was carried from the room
in a fit,
Of the five children of the Duchess
of Cleveland whom Charles acknowl
edged as his one he repudiated the
two daughters married earls, and, the
sons were granted coats-of-arms. given
titles, and enrolled among the elect of
the land. The blood of this woman flows
in the veins of many an English aristo
crat of today.
In time her influence over Charles
waned. The French government in pur.
suance or the devious diplomacy of the
day, sent over a famous beauty. Louise
de Keroualle, to fascinate Charles and
to wheedle him into a French alliance.
Before this enterprise was undertaken
the French ambassador at London had
been instructed to secure the influence
of the Duchess of Cleveland with the
king and to pay her any price she
might exact for her services. But the
shrewd French diplomat reported to his
royal master that the woman was so
much a creature of whims and fancies
that she would forget any such agree
ment however well she might be paid,
in tha sest of her pursuit of a new
affinity or the gratification of any
passing fancy.
Hence the Keroualle was sent over,
and with her, innocent, baby face and
appealing eyes at once captured the
fancy of. Charles. She was wise In her
day and generation, however, and kept
nun at a distance for a long time until
the price of her complaisance was paid
to ber king. Soon after entering upon
thfse new relations Charles died. and.
dying, the name of Noll Gwynn of all
his favorites alone passed his lips.
The Duchess of Cleveland now fell
on parlous Utiles and met them as
would a merely vulgar and degraded
woman, bhe took up, one after the other.
with new lovers each less reputable
than his predecessor. One an actor
named Goodman, tried to poison two of
her sons that his share in her wealth
might be greater. Succeeding him came
"Beau" Fielding, whom she married. It
was not a fortunate experiment for he
treated herbrutally and she hailed with
delight the discovery that he had anoth
er wife living which nullified her mar
riage, i
la October, 1709 she died wretchedly
of dropsy. Two dukes and two earls
were her pallbearers! three dukes, her
illegitimate sons, followed her to the
grave, One turns with sadness from the
record of her life to think of her brave
and noble father avlng his fortune and
bis life fur the perpetuation of the
Stuart dynasty, which brought his beau
tiful and at one time Innocent daughter
down so low. J i
BISHOP SCADDING TO
, GIVE TALK AT 0. A. C.
Ofeaon Agricultural Co11p PorvalHn
Or.,. Jan. 20. -Bishop Charles Scaddinif
will be the speaker at the Oregon Agri
cultural college at convocation next
Wednesday. .. He will oome to the instl
mtOnTOTUcfc'dayrntl "spend"' the ' re-
iwumer 01 uie , ween on tne campus.
AHiile here, he will open an office in
hlch to receive and dlguea ' mattecr
Kith any, of the studentr 7
"The church cuts no ice."
This remark, overheard by Dr. John
H. Boyd, pastor of the First Presby
terian church, a' week ago following the
Raymond Robins meeting at the Whits
Temple, suggested th topic of the ser
mon delivered by him last evening. '
TTrT Boyd said in part:-. .
" 'The church cuts no ice,' I take it
that those two men who let that remark
drop in my hearing referred to . the
present day organization of the church,
rather than to tha inception and pur
pose of Christianity.. The supreme
function In the. modern church is Us
consideration of the Individual and of
human life and liberty. This was first
proved when as 60,000 Romans screamed
for the death blow from the gladiator
to finish the Victim he iad felled, a
monk, a man of God who could no long
er endure the. awful butchery. Inter
fered, and for his interference sacrificed
his own life. But that ended the awful
slaughter that put such an indelible
blot on Roman history.. The Influence
of Christianity could not be withstood
any longer.
Ww Valuation Bat
. "Greece was smeared with uncleanli
ness until Christianity set a new valu
ation upon chastity. Honor and veracity
Were given a place among the people by
Christianity. The Ideal of Christ left
its imprint which' resulted in the crea
tion of, the home, the dignifying o
woman, the sanctifying of marriage.
Brotherhood - wa 1ronr when tha divine
fatherhood was revealed, ,
"While the emphasis of the church
has sometimes been wrong, the ideal of
the Christian character has been held
up to the world for 3000 years. The
loyalty of the church to Jelus Christ
has fixed him In the consciousness of
this generation. Today we are beset
by the Ideals of this consciousness, we
are realising our shortcomings, and it
is the church, and only the church, that
has brought hia realization upon us;
yet we say the church cuts no ice.
' "The world needs comfort and cour
age, strength and impulse, to bear when'
the load comes, and come it must.
Never morn wears to evening but aome
heart Is broken. All you in whose veins
no longer runs the blood of youth, have
ben disillusioned. Perhaps you have
discovered that you are commonplace,
tnat you have been a rat lure, it so,
you are in danger; your heart will break
and you will Bink. -
Orsat Work Being Done.
"Another man, realizing his failure,
will turn to stone. He may be- able
to carry a great load on his stolid shoul
ders, but the feeling, the heart, will be
gone. But !f you can feel your heart
and mind filled with sweetness, the
result of a life well spent yours Will
be a happy goal. The hurch is the
divine comforter.
A few years ago Charles Sheldon of
Topeka published a little book of no
litorary merit, not seven copyrighted, no
publisher would accept it, yet 6,000,000'
copies of "In His Steps" have been sold
to people who wanted to find out what
Jesug wanted them to do. .Ninety-two
per, cent of all people actively Interested
in charitable work in the United States
ar church members. Eighty-eight per
cent of all social settlement workers
are cnurcn luemuerH. oevemy-one per
cent of all social workers whatever are
members of the church.
xaue the wotK or this church alone.
More than 1000 people attend services
here each Sunday, an equal number at
tend bur6iHiday school. At our Men's
Resort from January! to 15, an average
of 120 men attended IS meetings; there
wcTrrrniesarprayef
were served; 412 were given beds; 107
were given baths; 68 were found work;
12U were given clothing and 1100 pages
of paper were distributed for the men
to write home on.
Give f uch to Charity.
"The people of this church, without
any blare of trumpets, give each year
94000 for the support of this institution.
This church supports seven missionaries
In the foreign field. In the hospital
at Peking, where our missionary works,
10,000 patients were treated. In the
hospital where Our Dr. Wells Is em
ployed at another city in China. 25,000
patients were treated. This is only a
little part of what we are doing, and
what we are doing is only a small part
of what, the great church . of Jesus
Christ is doing to alleviate the sin and
Buffering of the world.
"So I say Is the church failing any
more than the home; is the church fail
ing any more than the municipalities, to
do its mission?' This task ' of redemp
tion was undertaken , on the cross of
Calvary, and it Is the most stupendous
thing ever begun, i wonder that Al
mighty God had the courage to try to
build up a kingdom out of such as you
and I. Human nature in itself is rotten.
I claim that ali the uplifting influ
encus In the world today are the result
of the. church. In due time God will
gather "together all of this great up
lifting influence and through His om
nipotent wisdom and grace human na
ture "will be redeemed."
0. OF 0. "SWEET TOOTH"
"PAYS FOR Y. M. C. A. PIAMO
(Special to The Journal.)
University of Oregon, Eugene, Or.,
Jan. 20. The University Y. M. C. A.
sells chocolates to the students' on the
campus. From .the profits received in
this business the. association will pur
chase ft piano, to be paid for entirely by
the profits from this candy sale. The
piano will , cost 1400, and be paid for
on the installment plan.-'
The chocolate Is sold without a sales
man! It is kept In a small case in the
Y,-M, C -At htadquartere -in a - room - in
the men's dormitory, where the pur.
chaser ; helps himself, depositing his
money in a small coin box for the pur
pose, The piano will be used for religious
services held every Wednesday evening
on the campus among the students. At
present a small organ is used.
If your child has
Croup,
VhoopIng
Ccugh,
IVtaasIcs
Count
Dr. Bull's Coush
C,nm will 1AM Mlft.
i hleeeries. il Ine.
.1 !iit ! Dr. Bull Couth Svmp ferf jeroup,
wwichitit. wliaoptaf cmi.h. with (pltuild mult.'
Mn. A.Di. blrto i a 2.d St., Uinta ChT. JUa.
FREE SAMPLE &c-teS.c
What Is Sweet Sixteen doing? Is
iMafioaildiM
the Duke, Arrive for the
Ceremony Wednesday.
(United Press Leawd Wire.)
Tarry town: N. Y.f Jan. 20. All pans
were completed -today for the marriage
next Wednesday of Miss Helen Miller
Gould and Finley J. Shepard. The prep
arations were superintended by the
bride-to-be, and there will be neither
pomp nor display. ,
The ceremony will be performed by
the Rev. Daniel Russell, pastor of the
Presbyterian church at Irvlngton-on-the-Hudson.
The only attendants to ,
the bride will be her two nieces, Misses
Helen and Dorothy Gould, Since their
father, Frank Gould, was divorced, the
two girls have lived with Miss Gould.
Miss Gould lias insisted that there
be no elaborate display of flowers, and
the only expensive feature of the wed
ding will be the music, consisting of
an orchestra of 40 pieces.
The opening march will be from
Lohengrin," nd the recessional Men
d elseofaft'e idswiMirer-N4ghtDrcam.''
George Gould Will lead his sister to
the altar, and Louis Shepard, brother
of the bridegroom, will act as best man.
The wedding party will consist of
members of the family and a few Inti
mate friends.
The Puc de Talleyrand and the duch
esse, who was Anna Gould, and their
young son, Howard, Prince de Sagan,
are here to attend the wedding. The
duchesse brought rich bridal gifts for
her only sister.
Close friends of the duchesse today
commented on her Improved appearance.
When she. visited here as the wife of
Count Bonl de Castellane she appeared
broken and low spirited. Today she
Was smiling and happy.
As the steamer Mauretanla came up
New York bay the duchesse pointed out
to her wide-eyed eon New York's tall
buildings.
"We are not going to stay very long,
the duchesse satd. "About two weeks,
I think."
The duke avoided the reporters.
LOS ANGELES CHURCH
CALLS DR. MATTHEWS
(United Pres. Wlr.
Seattle, Wash., Jan, 20.- Promises of
a new-church and strong arguments
that he Is neededty the Emanuel Pres
byterian congregation of Los Angeles,
are causing Dr. M, A. Matthews, pastor
of the First Presbyterian church to ser
iously consider a call from the south.
Dr. Matthews, who was referred to
in a recent" issue of Collier's as the
"maned Hon of Seattle," Is named as one
of the 10 greatest pastors of the day. '
When asked if he had decided to go,
Dr. Matthews said, ",Not yet," the whole
question needs earnest - thought and
prayer." '
Journal Want Ads bring results.
- Fine With
-'rv arc?.;,
WORCESTERSHIRE
mum.
w
a
IP - '
ohe exhibiting her art before the eyes
and to them every
CastigatioiiviMust-Come- Pom
Without, Declares Rev.
tf. H. Trimble.
At Centenary Methodist church, East
It Trimble spoke on "The Theatre
What la It Todayf He aid in part: u
It is sienificant that the problem
which we have on, our hands today In
relation to the theatre, Is the same as
has been rife since the days of Boion,
Ovid. Seneca and Tacitus. All down
throuB-b. tha intervening centuries tne
cry of discerning moralists has been to
reform. But the theatre has persistent
ly refused to reform.
'Some telling worn has been cone oy
the press, of Oregon In castigating the
atrical institutions and a morbid public
taste which gives a warmer welcome to
The Girl From Rector's' or The Merry
Widow than to The Christian' or
Shakespeare's best In my opinion, the
show houses will never reform till they
are reformed from without.
Their purpose in the business is
mercenary. They do-now ana always
have -done the thing that gets the
money. ' '
Aim at Cash.
"They give the public what they want,
not what they need. They aim at cash,
not character. To amuse rather than
edify, they are panders, not prophets.
A cartoon In Life recently puts .the
situation in a nut shell.
"This represents the theatre's pro
gram as a great can of heterogenous
garbage; the public as a 2-year-old baby
reaching Into the garbage can and help
ing Itself freely; the theartlcal manage
ment as a great ncgress -mammy, who Is
supposed to take care of the child, lift
ing her hands in helplessness and des
pair and exclaiming, Jvat can I do, it
cries -for ItT
"When the moral tone of society
reaches that average level where the
Inane and suggestive and salacious
makes no popular appeal then the the
atre will change its program so as
appeal to an elevated society not be
cause it has reformed, or helped to re -
form, but because the money is in that
class of a program.
Regulation Is Urged,
"Till that time comes, and it is far
ahead, if we may judge from the present
pulse, the present stagings will continue
and the theatre will do its full part to
pull morals down to the lower level. In
the meantime a wise public, if It values
Its own moral progress, will regulate :
the theatre in self protection. I
"Professor James has said, 'that wher
ever an emotion or a glow of fine feel-"
ing Is aroused without an opportunity,
for its exercise, it Is not only a chance '
lost, but tends whenever other fine emo
tions arise, to prevent their taking the
normal path of discharge.' To my mind,
one of the chief .objections to tha t!io
atro is that it fosters an unnaturalism,
giving no opportunity for the exerelat
of emotions .if they are good and too.
much opportunity if they are bad. Thii
better a thing Is the worse it is to play
at It Why play, at sympathy, or mercy,
or helpfulness orr morals? Work at
them. '
Should Have Censorship. ,
"With the Ignorant to bo instructod,
the hungry to bo fed, the unjustly deali
with to be given the square deal, 'et uh
work at sympathy, helpfulness and
morals, not-plajr at them: " Voltaire "tn-
flaming the mothers of France by his
oratory to follow nature atid nurse their '
babies and sending his own,-to a found
ling hospital is the classic example. The '
vice commission's report showed that in
one week more than the population of
Portland, approximately 260,000 people,
gathered in the Nickelodeons of our city.',
This being the case; the quality of the
programs therein rendered -is -a matter
of tha profoundest moment to the wet-.
fare of our people. ; We should have a
strict and careful censorship which so
regulates the programs in all our show i
houses that they will not prove inimical
to, but cooperate with' the work in char-1
s,:tar that our homes, our schools and
churches are endeavoring to do."
T. F.VAN AIRSDALEdTeS '
' AT LA CENTER, WASH.
, - . I, .
" - ISnprlal tn Tha Jmirn.l t
... LaCau tmy, V s gli,.."j an, il U,T TiVsir-
Airsdale, a veteran, of the Civil nor
and old settler of this place,, died at
the home -of his daughter, Mrs, J. w.
Brothers, January 17. . .
Mr. Van Alrsdale vas bom 1A New
of merciless critics? Ah, no. Those are her friends, real connoisseurs,
canyas is a ms.:tJrpiece. !
Jersey, December 18, 1831, and came to
this cemmUhitynrn "the year It7, where
he took up a homestead and where he
has lived up to the last few years, when
he spent his time either with his
daughtera..hereji)rat.thft.aoldier' home.
He saw two years' service In the
Civil war,, putting lii about one' year of
active service. .
He is survived by a son, Peter Van
W-j ,
I itaa raacv v. mkntsackm
I
;
The President and the Board of
DtreAors of The General Federa
tion of Women's Clubs of America
have undertaken the personal con
duct and editorship of
A NEW OFFICIAL
WOIvlAN'S CLUB .
DEPARTMENT
which they believe will be the
most important expression of the
adtual achievements of women's
clubs work in America ever at
tempted in a general magazine un
der the auspices of the Federation.
to,
,
j
The department of What Women's Oufes
Are Doing," in Ths Ladies' Home Jotmlal,
has received the official endorsement of the
Board of Directors of the Genera! Federation
of Women's Qufcs, and its information will be
personally gathered fcy the editor appointed
by the General Federation.
. R1RS. PEELCY.V. PENNYpACKERv
LUCRETIA L. BLANKENBURG --
First Vice-PresldVnt
; This department, edited by
Mrs. Mary l. Wood, will begin
IN THE FEBRUARY
; LADIES' HOME JOURNAL
For Sale'Everywhere at 15 Cents
: H fminmnii CQMfAKT - ;
I
j
i
Airedale, of Lenore, Idaho; two daugh
ters, Mrs, J. W. Brothers and Mrs. Mary
M.Nickelson, both of this place; also
one brother tn Alabama and two sisters
In Wisconsin. IS grandchildren and
seven great-grandchildren.
What and how are you going
plant? Spring Is .Just over the hills,
coming this way.
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