THE'' OREGON- DAILY JOURNAL, PORTLAND, MONDAY EVENING, JULY 15, 1912. THE JOURNAL AN INDCI'EMUCNT NEWSPAPER. !! W, - T II . m: jckson. . Itihllahaf l'OUil.mit mrj craning (MWP nrrf S'lmlar ninrnhis it The Journal WJ'' fifth and Yamhill Xrwln, Portland, Or. kocwcd at lha foKtofflM. t Portland, r., rr U-anamiaaloa through tbt roalU aa ueoaa '-laaa mattur. " atl U'HONES . Main tmt Home, A' apmmnt raaehad or tbeaa M"" 1ll the nwrator what iHiwt T" w"' O H K I o'fU'A I) V KKT IH1NU B H K KSK N T A Tl V B, ' Benjamin Kentnor Co., Bmnawlck Building, 'S3-Fifth .T.DD-, New Tort! 1218 PtopU -Oaa Bulldhn. Chicago. 3herlptlo Term or mail or to aurddr Is the. United State or Mexico. ' Oat rear... ; i 0 ar... ' - , One fT.,, S5.no t Oni month ,00 BtJNDAT. . .... .15.60 I Our month I DAILY AND 8UNDAT. $T.Pn On month I -a "iw fuslortu Though they be never so ridicu lous. Nay, let them be unmanly. k - -et are followed. , Shakespeare '13 W TitE TRAGEDY OF LORIMER T them out at the lowest possible ren tals, consistent with the repayment of the actual money spent. The government consentod, and we Bhalt soon Bee & Parisian' btiildng bond Issue made. The total required will be oversubscribed, : probably .more than ten fold. And the greater percen tage of the money Faris herBelf will subscribe. - ,v '.. .' ; THE DEAD TELEPHONE GIRI, RITING In, Sunday's Journal, John Green' Meadows said: In your editorial "A pea1 Telephone Girl" of even date you very Justly lambaste the brutal man who , swore at the girl and very feelingly depict the suffering: of the unfortunate operator, but you leave out of the picture the culpable corporation that compels the nerve racking work that sends so niany women to Insane asylums. Nothing;' is said of the corporation hat monopolizes our streets, bribes, of-' flcials, waters Its etock. dodges Its laxee, extorts from the weak, rohates the strong, underpays Its hotp and over pays Its stockholders. The correspondent's criticism is timely and true. In the main, the telephone business of the country is done by a single great corpora tion, directed from Wall street, con trolled in Wall street and operated for the benefit of stock gamblers in Wall street. In the purpose and process of gathering in dividends, there Is no more heart than in a graven Image, no more soul than in a spider. But, the very fact that they are that It cannot get otherwise. It es tablishes it firmly at any time and anywhere; as, a powerful bidder for any great national assemblage. ' Three hundred and , forty-five thousand postcard yiews of Portlaftd were. sent to distant friends by the Elks during convention week. Tons of local newspapers were sent to f me iour corners or tne country. News stories of the events of. the convention were printed . in all the newspapers of the country through out the week. Conventions pay ' enormous . divi dends to. - convention - cities. The Elks convention did. As added as set for getting more conventions, our next business should be with the public auditorium. publican : primaries.. On account of the perturbed party condition in California) he la not satisfied ; with the Republican nomination, and la proceeding to nominate himself again by! petition. Agajn The Journal asks, what is a Republican? ; , 1 HE unseating of Lorlmer Is not a blow at the man but a blow at the system. It is a begin ning of the end of "houcht seats In the senate. It is a strong sign Of; the breakdown of the secret and e. Sinister processes by which the American senate has long continued lag the citadel of fortified privilege. ..The only difference between Lofi .Wer' and some other senators is that he got caught. The others escaped Idiflcovery and escaped the pitiless ! reason for the public to be kind to , , publicity that has attended the Lorl ' mer case. ,- It was also Larimer's Jilsfortune ;to be discovered in the era of ad vancing popular government. State ', ment One in Oregon had shown the country a new and better selatorial : system. In various forms, it had ? spread to other states, and the eloc ution of senator was less a legislative ajil more of a popular process. It gave the people more power Vln jfhe selection of senators, and they 1iied it with deadly effect in repudl-i " ating senators who voted in the first "-te8tin the senate for Lorlmer's retention. Sixteen such senators were miss- W WAS HE DRUNK? v ITII more, than 40 neoDle killed in the wreck, there was testimony at the cor oner's inquest over the Corning, New York, railroad colli sion that the engineer of the ex press train was intoxicated four hours before his train started on its fatal run. The witness was a lifelong friend of the engineer, and the testimony was dragged from him only with ut most difficulty. He swore that he saw the engineer staggering along the street towards his home, appar ently Intoxicated, while other wit nesses testified that the departure of We recently heai-d shrieks from .California against the West peniten tiary system. But- the press dis patches of today reveal that the board of prison directors 6 San Quentin has inaugurated the plan of dividing convicts into three grades, copied bodily and complete ly from the plan of Governor West. It was only a' few weeks ago that the prison authorities there, pro claimed to a waiting ' world that Governor West was responsible for a revolt at San Quentin. A! 'ftJJlWej COMMENT AND NEWS IN BRIEF Letters From tLe People r, small change We've lots of Bills left. - ' ,' Now we'll Jove the sea, VW hp Taft will win at golf. , m 9 The anti-weed crusad Is prone to WMiajlUWH. i Tli "Ttxi ftKoJt' Nat BUU" lofan also smells.. i That there are' Harel Irwlns u u.ui fop lvudder(ng, t i ,:. WUsorO upSoubtcdly asand and sin cere progresfve. Record crops will further favorably advertise Oregon. , It will be only a small hot time at that August convention. The easy season for some; work than usual for-other. harder the train was briefy delayed because under such a master, is the more the engineer was late. Whether Or not th wrork in th the telephone girls. The meagreness , fruit of a man.8 intoxication is not of their pay is an obvious reason ! proved. Dut there i8 opened u the for occasional slips in the service, j dreadful speculation that the possl You cannot employ a ten-thousand- j bUtv sets In motion a-year telephone operator for $10 aj Proper 6ignas hftd bepn week. The average girl in service. , warn the 8peed, gives the company and the public , freght trafn.8 proxlmUy. But the all she has to give, and more per- ninppr ,,.,. ihat ha . . T , 1. r, ' .u.iu, m Articles and questions for this page should be written on only one side of the paper and be accompanied by the writer's name. The name will not be published, but Is desired aa an indi cation of good faith. For the Sake of Comfort. Estacada, Or., July 13. To the Kdltor of The Journal It has got Into the Democratic platform. What has? Why the unequal distribution of wealth. What does that mean? Why, that many people are In such straightened circum stances they cannot afford to join a lodge, while others are bespangled with diamonds or covered all over with badges. Henry George held that the main cause of Inequality of wealth is private ownership of land on which landlords collect ever Increasing rent, as popu lation Increases, thus draining the masses of the people dry as a sponge soaks water. This was the burden of his great work, "ProgreKS and Poverty," published about 30 years ago, nnd from which the single tax propaganda origi nated. Henry George allied himself with the Democratic party In order to get his Ideas carried out in legislation. But the last Democratic platform declares that the tariff Is the main cause of the Inequality of weulth. Hut let us be thankful that the Democruts mentioned 1- . . . 1 1 ,. m naps man Mie is paiu lor. n mere , th(lk fn tn Bna t. Qo is occasion to swear the last person j What ,s th terrj1)e remor8e-of in me worm against wnoir. iu cam : tn. .i .n.j . , , mai ueiuutiuin men should be leveled Is the helnless , b u , ' , ' ne couia ho lnequal distribution of wealth at nil snouia do, leveled is tne neipiess, not see the 8gna8 because of a be- Aor many very patrktic citizens con hurried, nerve racked, "almost fren-lfogged Drairi? tlnue to affirm that all the people are Zled girl, at the Bwitchboard.' ' j , . , . . ' prosperous and rich and that there is She Reserves kindness from the tremendous hazard it Is no poverty. Or if there is. it is very bne aeseneB . kindness rrom tne , when any man who drInkg at Jg bad form fo rec0Rnlze or Rdmlt the faot public. Kindness helps her-at her j entrusted with a sneedine locomo- we must carefully note that the Denvo- ii iauu pmiy nas not neciarea very ucnn- on. . o.t,..,'. ,n n .,ii. u.j . v ,i.t ; I inequaiuy ana iniquity mean aimnsi ofthe people's protest against sena- ( figuratively kick and cuff and box s lonai elections ny purcnase. rne nrst i tne telephone girl. .r- ..v.. enirustea with a speeding i0como-! " R muBl carciuliy noie task. She has learned to expect lit- Uivp and itn nririoaa irintn.j i oratic party has not deck tie of it, because the public ha. long nman life" Uer,y fr,fqUHl d'S,Uibutl a . u .,ut numan 1U0- ! Inequality and inlquit A DIFFERENCE Unklndnees killed the telephone girl at Vancouver. Nobody knows how many others it has sent to a '.J&pte of 46 to 40 of 18 months ago in favor of Lorluer was changed to 85-to ,28 against Lorlmer. It was .tinejeirect or tne people s larger pow-1 graveyard or an insanu a!um ,&n in selecting senators. It was - J16filMOacJt.Q(.jUriroer.. that the '"TPBot'Ie'titd Bticti power.'" ' AfSte-tvenit in recent hiBtory so completely confirms the value of progressive government. No action more completely reveals the effect T T HE Outlook's editor takes a rosy view of the events of the part two weeks. He regards what he terms the defeat of the machine in the Republican party at Chicago, the initiation of a no lib eral or progressive (Roosevelt) par- HE mind Is staggered at' the . ty, and the victory of Woodrow Wil prices paid for New York realjfion at Baltimore, as indications of estate. Three years aRO a , the gi-owliiR resolve of the people to property nt the corner of Wall end the partnership between noliti- AN ACRE ON BROADWAY t popular government, a3 Woodrow j and Broad streets went at the rate : cal machines and special Interests. Wilson says, in restoring govern-1 or ?31,40J,000 an acre, or $4.75. Then he affirms emphatically that i uieui to toe truiy representative , ii spam un a. rony years ago, tne president Is not a dictator, He ' fffm the fathers intended It to be. jA. J. Drexel bought a site on, th Ui.fi nsjj-gment of the people, j The unseating of Lorimer is a opposite corner, and paid a price chosen to carry out their will, and , "i great national warning. It is the .for it equivalent to ?15,158,000- per 'can succeed only as he understands result of a great people's protest acre. The latter site has Just been and executes the will of those who against bought Beats. It Is a great ' acquired by J. P. Morgan at a fig- elected him. Rational triumph by the people Injure not made public. It comprises! The issue In the campaign, this , " tin" effort to make the Benate repre- j more than a fifth of an acre, and is -editor alleys, is not between Mr. 1 " sent the public Instead of represent-: regarded as the choicest corner in j Taft, Mr. Wilson, and Mr. Roose , ing plutocracy and privilege through j the New York financial district. '";veit but between the constituencies j, and by corrupt politics. Years ago v. II. vanderhilt paid that put them in nomination and , l It Is sign that the senate is be- i $400,000 for an old greenhouse site! which, of necessity, they will repre ('icoin1ng a new senate. It is onejon Fifth avenue, but land in the sent. J of the biggest political events in a i vicinity has recently changed hands A few pases further on In the - J generation. at $21,212 a front foot, or $S,r.00,- game issue of the Outlook we read For William Lorimer, the man,; 000 an acre. Several 'years apo. a the vehement article by the contri , there will be a measure of comml-1 Portion of the present site of tho buting editor, on "Thou Shalt Not . ; Beration. But it. was necessary for j latiron building went at tho rate Steal." Here the theory of dlctator Jhim to be sacrificed in defense of , ot $11,000,000 an acre. Jt was re- ship finds its absolute expression, - the nation and the people. The cently stated that a small plot at 'and the question becomes T it th i tragedy of Lorimer has been of enor-! Broad way and Thlrty-fpurth stseet editor or the contributing editor of f mouj9 lniiueace in nastenmg airect i "P11- - i" iai" wi .-,', "uu, mm the same thing. The Prohibitionists be lieve that drunkenness is the main cause of both. Abolish whiskey and banish beer and poverty and crime will dis appear. The academic and most popftlar view is that poverty is caused by laziness and extravagance. Inequality of wealth is due to inequality of effort. The rich labor very hard and do not spehd any thing while the working classes are prone to idleness) and dtsetpatlon-.-- - The poor are probably becoming lazier and the rich more industrious for the Inequality Is constantly increasing and the opinions on the subject becom ing more virulent ana outer. They are so various and discordant and diverse Listen to the mighty harvest; you can almost hear It o nights. Oolftnel Watterson may bolt, but If so he will be rather lonesome. There are exceptions to the rule that poor comjany Is better than none. Most teachers know how to enjoy and benefit by a vacation, as they deserve to do. It seems not easy for some Republi cans to decide which way to Jump, or fall. Sometimes "wAt la called bad luck is really bad liisnairement or careless ness. ' A little enhemeral new party la rather an easy matter, but not a big, success ful one. Automobile races are chiefly notable as a fatal Epecles of modern American Insanity. Not every governor would enjoy a vacation In tho way Governor West Is going to take his. " Why hasn't the "Swat-the-Fly" slogan been resounded more? But It Is scarce ly fully fly time yet. , That such a fossilized standpatter as Sherman Is running for vice president seems alntost grotesquely anachronous, the times have so changed. Of all Oregon farmers, none more need and deserve their big crops than those of Sherman, Gilliam and Morrow counties. Some of them have shown great faith and courage through lean, depressing years. I OREGON SIDELIGHTS Newberg' has granted the Yamhll Electric company a zt year lighting irancmse, non-exciuaive, ana wun pro vision for income to the city on a percentage basis. - ; Baker Herald: ft. It. Stafford, repre Renting the United States army, la buy. Ing iiaker county mules for the army. Four of these animals in Eagle valley cost lioov.. '''.' ..'; '::' The new waterworks system at' the cautery at Wallowa la practically com plct,4: water la available for- Irri gation pu6r at any .part of the grounds, accor a.f.r r tne num.. . -. Med ford Mali Tribune: The Kcult.tn Paclflo company will- probably placu f ongs at tne street crossings in tne city n addition to cuttlna- down the speed or tne trains, several or tne otriciais have already recommended this step. Union Republican: C. A'. Hill of Telo- caset left at this office some of the fin est strawberries that have come to our notice, some or tnem measuring nvo and six inches In curcumference. These berries wece raised on dry hill land near Telocaset. Estacada Progress: While a good many towns are standing still marking time', Estacada la preparing to build an addition to Its aewer system and to concrete two blocks of Its main busi ness thoroughfares, aa well aa hard rock two intersecting streets. Gresham Outlook: John Brown, who recently returned from southern Oregon, is ahowlng his friends some of the beautiful, glittering gold taken from his mine In Douglas county. Mr. Brown holds a patent to the property and has a stamp mill on the ground. k Klamath' Falls Northwestern Shlp plnrton la to be afforded fire protection of Its own, and a hose cart and 600; feet of hose la to be purchased for that part of town by the city, while the LOng Lake Lumber company will install an extra pump and four hydrants. Weston Leader: A waving field of Weston barley, creamy green In color tone, surrounded by a deep green border of wheat. Is just- about as pretty a slight as nature has to offer with the assistance of man's husbandry. Even those who do not own a square foot of land may rejoice In this spectacle. Union Scout: The North' Powder printing establishment has been leased hv W. A. Maxwell of Union, to Miss M. A. Law, who will give the people of that enterprising city the local paper that they so well deserve. Miss Law has had abundant experience In .news paper work, and will make the paper pay. Executions an J . Humanity ;From 8t. ratil Despatch, ' A discussion which has now grown quite rabid, considering that It has A humanitarian bearing, Is going over the country on the subject of the best means of terminating the career of the criminal sentenced, to capital punish ment. At the bottom of the whole ques tion is whether executions shall aim to strike fear, and terror to the general heart or ' merely to-remove the Victim In the . most humane and expeditious manner The-Mlhrtesota"ilegl8lature'' was moved to abolish, capital punish ment for one reason, among others, that hanging was a revolting and Inhuman uxucci of terminating life, but the ar gumenl .is u-.txtrg headway In the east, where eleotrocutl6n is advocated; that the horror inspired by exetUlosji Ii n effective deterrent to murder. Beven states have adopted electrocu- tlon and twice that number are nrenar. Jng to consider It at their next legisla tive sessions. Its humanitarian feature being Its strong one. Asphyxiation alsoi Is being advocated aa absolutely pain less, the doubt having been raised ! whether electrification to the noint of' fatality la actually without suffering. A Boston paper naively observes that testimony of electrooutlon victims is lacking on this point, while It Is an easy matter to secure the evidence of many! wno nave reacnea. tnrough eas as. ' phyxlatlon, the point of unconscious ness from which death la the next and, painless stage. As far as that goes,' It is equally easy to get the testimony1 of many who have been electrically 1 shocked Into unconsciousness and have1 undergone every sensation, if there are such, which would accompany the pro-i ceedlng if carried to the 'point of fa-! taiity. The actual victim can be reached ' In neither ase and theory must take the place of evidence. The discussion In progress runs rath er to the desirability or undeelrablllty, j however, of Making an execution pain less and pleasant, or a horror and a torture, as the caso may be, for Its moral effect upon crime, rather than to an academic consideration of capital , punishment as a branch of criminology. Whichever way It may be decided, it Is probable that next winter's legisla tive sessions will add several states to those which have abolished capital pun ishment or have wiped out the noose and gallows as the means of inflicting It. SEVEN FAMOUS DOGS Sir Walter Scott's "Spice." Like the children, these faithful crea and perverse that a fellow can't pop up t!irca were allowed at all times and Sir Walter Scott's passionate love for animals Is one of the most strikingly marked traits of his character. His horses liked to be fed by no one but him, and with his dogs he lived on terms of intimate friendship. "Camp," who is often affectionately mentioned In his master's letters, was the qhojen com panion of hill and hearth during the Ashestlel days, but a couple of lively greyhounds, ansverlng to the significant iiitiaea of "Douglas" and "Percy," cauie in for their full share of attention. t election of senators. That plan will acre. an the Outlook that is mistaken? t jlie given Tmmence impetus by the terrible fact of Lorlmer's unseating. T1VO ACKNOWLEDGMENTS A S was true in the case of the These are fabulous prices for land. and are example of the fictfiioiis values created by the increase of population on Manhattan island. j A drugstore sold in New York! in the financial district Borne veara ' A PATERNALIST CITY 1 N Glasgow, Scotland, a citv of a million people, paternalism In ins nean wmiowt Deing pelterl down nor open his month without certainty of being "swatted." We are the people and the sheep of the pasture. Why don't we agree? Why do we fall out and chide and fight? Why, O why, are we bo deficient tn courtesy? In the Interest of harmony but by the way there is great uncertainty about the pronunciation of this word. Some call it harra-money, some say hawmony and some say just hominy. To save tro'ihle I'll cut it out altogether anrl say .peure. Bo still. Then in the interest of peace and comfort, I move that before we touch this touchy subject, before we inquire under all circumstances 'in the study, where, Indeed, no matter what the weather, one window was kept always open, that they might leap la and out as canine fancy prompted. It was on the Occasion of "Camp's" death that Scott wrote giving up a din ner engagement on the plea of the loss of "a dear old friend," and his eldest daughter long remembered the scene ahout the old dog's grave the whole family In tears, and her father smooth ing down the turf "with the saddest ex pression of face she had ever seen In him." The following paragraph appears in hla diary, written In Edinburgh on De cember IS, 1826, when he was arrang- further into the cause of inequality of ; ing to take a trip to London in an ef wealth, we appoint a commission to in quire Into the cause of differences of opinion on all subjects and disagree ableness and dissension in general. This will enable tis to approach the matter more cautiously and scientific ally, as a- college professor approaches a hornest's nest. It will also give plenty of time, for the commission It self Will doubtless disagree. Will any one second the motion. J. L. JOXES. An Unintentional Omission. Albany Or., July 13. To the Editor of The Journal In your splendid sup plement to Issue of'llth Inst, you failed fort to meet the financial difficulties in which he found himself Involved: " have half resolved never to see the place (Darnlck) again. How could I treat my hall with such a diminished crest? How live a poor indebted man where 1 was once the wealthy, the honored? My children are provided; thank God for that. My dogs will wait for me in vain. It is foolish, but the thought of part ing from these dumb creatures- have moved me more than any of the pain ful reflections I have put down. Poor things. 1 must get them kind mas ters; there may be yet those who, lov ing me, may love my dog because It has been mine." When Ill-health compelled Scott to c ty government has reached th ue"u " amon " airrerent organi eminent nas reacnea the ,at0ns tnat have met ln Portlan(, thls limit. Frank I. Cohen, descrlhod 1 r, tht c n,..i n ,.,, XT- , , . . , . . ' , u.c vjiaim .aiu luuinil rlOSe. festival. tn9 facility oon l dM tn V,0,. V. 1,. ns tho "Mnolor V-1, c Wnr IVl.nn. r,f .v, XT.iu r..i. ...V. l" "a,D "lUUKUl n puro ... ..u.n.0 ui UlttB- -'. "l ih.iim; v. hr..M nrlar cultivation -r.Htlvtn thrt ctntAo ft contrasted With his homo cltv In th 1 have not forrotten ' tlie mrnirir.nr , Ph Tnan.r hn...nn. - .. J I . . -r , . ... ' I J mol ..... - - -' . u uiuj wvuoauui ui pcupie nuu-, i ne rentals that must he naid Juiy numner or Hearst s Masaz no. i nc"u ",L in journal ot June (, gave abandon his work and seek the bene fit, of warmer climes in the south of Europe, as he departed he left a paper with William -Laldlaw. the last article of instructions on which was "be very careful of the dogs," and when he re turned home tinbeneflted and he was carried Into the house his biographer saysr- "He sat bewildered for a few moments, and then resting his dve on Laidlaw, said: 'Ha, Willie Laldlaw; Oh man, how often have 1 thought of i ou.' By tills time his ihgs had as sembled about his chair. They began to fawn upon him and lick his hands, and he alternately sobbed and smiled over them until sleep oppressed him." Spice was another dog that command ed much of the attention and affection of his master. In his diary he Records: "Thenceforth Ginger and Ik equally peppery sister Spice appear to have taken possession "of the (ibraiy and din ing room, though O&risque continues to be Lady Scott's favorite. A dozen years after, when Lady Scott's pet died. Sir Walter told his daughter Sophia 1 that the dog remained ln the room with- j out stirring and without tasting food for 1 many houre, when all of a sudden it i transferred Its regard to Anne, left the fatal room "and now lies on Anne s bed, whom, two days since she would not allow to touch her. Its fondness for me seemed quite like a rational creature who had lost a friend and sought consolation from another." In a note acompanylng a picture Scott sent to Lady Abercorn, dated August 2, 1820, he wrote: The dog which I am represented as holding ln my arms is a Pointed Paragraphs It's surprisingly easy to make a bad matter worse. e A woman says that all men must be equal because none are superior. Ever notice that the most glaring faults are those of others? If a man is a model husband that Is the one thing he is fit for. a There'B ono good thing about woman; tbey are dlfforcnt from. men. a Many a man's Intellect is like a bot tle of water you can see through It, Surely he Is a wise man who knows when he has enough before he gets It. One way to get rid of your friends Is to acquire the "I told you so" habit. But after a girl has been ltlssed once she knows how to act as If she hadn't been, . . s a Most jnen know what not to do, but few have sense enough to refrain from doing It. Shakespeare was mistaken when he said "All the world's a stage." It'a a t.eadmill. a Love Is a garne of chance. Be sure that you are a good loeer before you take a hand. Rryan. From Collier's. The service done by Mr. Bryan to his party and the country will not be for-, gotten. Nobody has In recent years 11- highland terrier from j lustra ted more wonderfully the truth with which the street car com- j sufficient to have covered the site Kw." has been visiting New York, ' Ji ast'h or8a,lize'' man , pany handled tho great crowds . with ten dollar sold nieces Pt on and giving his experiences there ., I ,It.ern" ln. i 1. i.- ji 1 . - , , , . . y, iiumin anc vi ioob c7iv id luut.ji iu u t rtmii. ' euge. The many thousands of people sud-! Thi demy-thrust Into the city and the! on these values aggregate an enor-1 He draws a continuous contrast be I before" for" wh" h htarUesrthaks'Vour larger use of the cars by local peo-. m0us sum. a sum that must be ween city management in New York j artist too c finl oan for lim m aueuuiug me various events, created hv somebody's toil. The and in Glasgow, very much to tho his part in the exploitation and also I maims to sons and daughters of vetv conironiea tne traction neon e w th nriro nf nn g. h-a, nrtvnntno nf r.iaoo n.1.1.1, .. vi ULIV II UU ir) LI IMrr.- ..'..v...ur,u UIHDhU " . nil I . - rt i , . I vu.i.i.Li. DDI ri UJJ. 1D1...L vum vi u . ub iiuw. tiui ne aoe8IHad our name been coupled with the 1 ; mnKO run statements as to tho ex- r loneers' reunion we would have been great, pro uieni. 1 ne eincient man- ( Bents an extraordinary problem ' Tift? In which the Issue was. m e f w '1 a ..... i ... w njuci iiaii ccunuiii 11 H. the subject of comment by numer-: . . . ; " . oub visitors and has been favorably! noted by many Portland residents. -JTheiijournal sometimes has to take i' Issue wifh" the plans and policies of Uthe Portland Railway. Light & Pow- Railroad holds virtually all of the anthracite coal land In eastern Pennsylvania ln consequence of the low rate of tax. The lands are assessed as poor agricultural lands. Instead of valuable coal land." "In Greater New York city the land value, Independent of improvements, 1 close to five thousand million dollars Manhattan Island was bought from the 1 Indians by the Dutch traders in the A CONVENTION CITY tent to which the city provides f or I conent t0 Pass th matter by. I am :er company, but there is nothing but if Justice in this acknowledgment of J : the' company's effectiveness in P ORTLAND has passed into new era. it is era I the welfare of its inhabitants. Glas gow owns Its car lines and gives ararid transit at cheap rates for the mov ent. It is a convention working man between the factory It is an era in which :nnH th ct,,0 ti,. i.. t -,-..' ouuui 1110 in;:, uru- 1 OTU.U1.1 win nouse great na- rided amnio dweiUnpa tn ki.in .1 : ,.. ... - . 1 ' " " pii nt-miss i:Ke mat or last week ing the great throngs of last week. i A Blmilar recognition of the po-i-llce department is also due. Enor JlflOUB buTdens in extra service and 't- added responsibilities were on the of eliglbles forlmost any great coa ;vpuce vuruuKLiuui me wren. Hut iticl111"- jpnrtment tilt common gnowieogo tnat in spite; u" (IHI not Know netore that we 'tlir seventeenth century, for $25 worth of rather triad vnu made tho nmitn I calico and glass beads. Today the land we are preparing to carry out the sub- value excef8 three thousand million Ject matter of a resolution we passed ' dollars." There Is one family In New favoring an increase of tho n.n,inn. ! York whose, fortune has grown from now paid veterans of only J8 per month , 2ft'ft0n 10 m0re than four hundred and to J30 ner month, samn am rivli ,r inty minion, una umi wumn a lew eet in most rn ,hn I generations. Who has made this in 5 vears of n: nnrt ! crease In value? 1 IlOUSeS for citv dwellers. It sella trat. The ease with which the HlkB at. 4S cents a ifton .wtrinit. were taken care of is the beginning, at extraordinary prices, and makes a point. That achievement is an event. profit on each. It provides public It establishes Portland in a new : wash houses everv tew Mnob-r rank. It places Portland on tho list ; the housewives do (heir washing hv machinery, each in a separate com- and rirv thoir rlnthns In veterans -.ill have passed want the widest rossible nuhlh ItV given to us, and I hope this letter will bo a help. Very few, if any of the Indian war veterans of our early In dian wars on this coast but what are well toward 80 years of age and most of them beyond tWt. I will name again the ftr survivors of the Cuyuse war of 1847-4S, that you ga-e as being in attendance ln your Issue of June 20: i,.,.i ,. ' " ouiiwew, i; i naries Ut tn crowds nnd in n, could handle so m.,nv n,.l tk ' .'. . 1 "t .... . . i DoJ.8' 90; Sl Nelson- : Bol Durbin. 83. I$r , . , "-""r.,, . ; ' -l "'" ,l"'!,l nl5 u " iamiiy s week's wash- We hope congress will magnanimous M larger criminal element tnat always , lhH crown was au.uuu and upwards. , ing. ly Mace all veterans like these on an jyilOCKB to a city at such times, there ; otioay Knows now much the real i ,uva a notable absence of crime and , figures may be anovo HO, 000. Tho testimony as to tho facility j with which this great crowd Tof, the casualties usually incident to p such occasions. was ! A FRENCH REMEDY 1 6 P A vat a .T 1 t AjtviotA.M nousegeepers com-, mnrimMo .,ni,t,uit ..u plained of the prices of meat,; verbal emphasis, tho visitors say milk, vegetables, flour, coal : their convention was the best cared an1 itrrxnA e r want n. in ... I r.u , ' "cul uu BiriKe:ror. the hospitality of the conven ;tO Set them lowered some months tion city the warmest, tho illumlna ;Bgo,.but failed. Their loudest pro- Uom and decorations the most beau test was against rents of apartments if,,!, the weather the balmiest and in the tenements, where three most Dleannnt nn,i th. ,,,.1 OImhkow cares for the recreations of her people for there are in the heart of the city, -under the open sky, 30 bowling greens for public use. In spring and summer end less onnnrf nnil le3 nro n-t van in mil is no difference of view. With re- j into the country for fresh air and pleasure. Municipal hotels and handled is from lips of tho visitors. 1 There is no discordant note. There ! dktlons the most agreeable of any convention in tho history of the Elks. All this is not a mere enisodA fourths and more of the industrials at Paris are housed. Tho munici pal council listened, and resolved to man w.am nlni.lt., rr ! .,.u-u ..u.umij. ine,Dut a big fact. It Is of extraordln- iCQPIlCUJUierfitom Applied . to the gov-Ury slgnincHnc to Portland It rives rT?irMTe.t? l?T ?J40'0fl0'- thl8 thousands of distant parti ! l 0kt m"nIciPal bond". that, sans who will help Portland get fut Hn the proceeds, they may erect ure conventions. It gives this city ....... m.uvv ttUU lease 1 a personal and positive advertising ! longing nouses, not In ones, as ln New York, but enough for all needs of the poor 'man are open to him. "When a citizen of Glasgow walks along the street, he feels he Is on his own property. " The street car is his carriage. Every municipal un taking is his, . and he feels It. None of the municipal undertakings Is taken as charity. They do not impoverish the people. The people themselves own " them" and regard Jthem as their personal property. In California, Congressman Kent was nominated for reelection at Re- equal rooting with Civil war veterans. C JtUS H. WALKER. Grand Commander. Destroy Monopoly. Portland, July 13. To the Editor of The Journal. What will release the American people from their present bondage? Destroy monopoly, by giving us free trade anrl sjngle tax. Protec tive tariff creates monopoly, monopoly creates privilege, "privilege creates con ditions under which Justice is Impossi ble, as between rich and poor in our courts." Absolute free trade and slngla tax will break the back of monopoly, and monopoly destroyed, prosperity will come knocking at our doors. The rem edy Is within our grasp. It Is with us now. We do not have to wait a more propitious time, but apply the remedy now. Assess all land at Its full market value and tax it accordingly. That done, you have- th battle won,--"10 man wants to hold out of use that which is h,eavlly taxed. The reason they do hold land out of use Is becauss there is no penalty for so doing, and public opinion sanctions It. By taxing it, much Idle land would Who but all the peo pie? Increase in population, the birth of babies, laying out of streets and other Improvements, all have contributed to ward this Increase. Why not get our revenue from land? Let those who have grown so enormously rich pay a Just part of the taxes. Why not take over a part of tho unearned Increment? "It requires about $2,000,000,000 to run our government annually. If all tho lands in this country were assessed at their market value, and taxed ac cordingly, we would have a revenue of more than 14,000,000,000." We could cut our taxes in half. Extend tho tax list to all kinds of monopoly and with It give us free trade and prosperlty-wlH perch upon our ban ner. "tlENRY M. JONES. The Victim of Environments. Olendnle, Or., July 14. To the Editor of The Journal. The very commendable editcrials in The Journal, July 11, "Tools' of Sorrow" and Ju'y 12, "A Dead Tele phone Girl," are worthy of more than passing notice, as typical of Christ's teachings, that seek to replace the re venge of barbarism with what should be the loving charity of civilization. The two crimes mentioned ln your editorials wero both the result of the environment of the perpetrators of the crimes. In the case of the boy who shot and killed his sweetheart, when Jilted by her, It Is not at all likely this killing would have occurred If the boy's training- had been along the t1nesof loving charity but It Is more likely the environments which have surrounded him aurtured and developed the Bplrit of revenge that, demands "an eye for an eye," and develops the murderer wtth a nerve for execution, which needs Kintall, of a breed very sensible, very ' that the United States is a country In faithful and very Ill-natured. It some- j which men often grow surprisingly times tires, or pretends to do so, when latter they have reached mlddlo life. I am on horseback and whines "to be I Mr. Bryen at Bnlttmnrt had all the taken up Where he aits before me like j honesty, courage and sympathy whisa a child without any assistance. Scott's 'have made h!m leader of the Pemocratlo love for dogs continued throughout his liberal manses, and he had a maturity, 1 life. la strength, a distinguished economy of' 'effort, a logic, a control, which marked Tomorrow Walter Savage Landor's 1 him as a more formidable and a more "Pomero." ! complete figure than he has been before I in any of his campaigns. We liked the "boy orator" of 1896. We admire anj trust the fighting statesman of 1912. but the Incentive of revenge to bring into action, and the victim of criminal environments takes the life of a help less girl, ln revenge for some real or fancied wrong, or with the same nerve, trained in criminal environments, as an executioner, representing the state, he Noise of the Motors. From the Et. Louis Gazette. Most of the noise made by motor cycles and automobiles Is not necessary, but Is Inspired by tho vanity of the springs the trap that makes the state 1 rlae'i or Of the chauffeur, who la desir a murderer, for revenge. The predom- ous of being looked at. They are of the lnatlng use of the gun is to take life breed that would affect a limp or some and when we place this instrument ot 1 ;her Infirmity as an Indirect method death ln the hands of a child we are of calling attention to a new eult of planting the seeds of murder and In clothes, or who would hulld the hen- return we reap a maximum crop of murderers and then seek our Justifica tion by murdering, ln the name of the state, the murderer whom we have trained to murder, and, for profit, have placed In his hands the instruments with which to take life. If the state is Justified in taking the life of this victim of criminal training, It would be doubly justified In taking the life of his teachers and those, who, for profit, supplied him with tho deadly revolver with which to make practical demonstration of his learning. Can the man whose tiarsh language resulted ln the suicide of the telephone girl, who was serving him, ever Justify hi thoughtless act, the harsh - word that blotted out this young life? W'ho Is most to blame, was it the over sen sitive disposition of the girl that was serving the public at the telephone, was It ill health or business vexations of the competitive system that caused the use of the Tiarsh language or was it the environments of childhood that had cul tivated the selfish greed that produces the Individualist who knows only self? wnoever la to blame It should cause society to stop and consider what share of the responsibility rests on them. In the mad rush for wealth, all elBe Is lost. and as society has created- the demand for wealth, aociety Is alone to blame. as the Individual Is but the victim of: hla environments. F, C. LADD. Better Service Wanted. Portland'. Or., July 14. To the Editor of The Journal The letter of "N, B." in Sunday's Journal expresses the Ideas of many people who ride on the Twenty third street carline. The after mid night service on this line Is very un satisfactory and it aeema to mo that it could easily be remedied by the - mi. . at ... 1 m '. 1 ' ' 1 . m. - 4' onujiin easement 01 routing over twen ty-third street some of the cars which now go to the barns via Sixteenth street. " This would be appreciated by a number of people. It's a chance for th Portland Railway to accommodate tne PUDUC MARSHALL STREET. house oa stable ln the front yard to get passersby to look ln the direction of the new dwelling. By Comparison. From the Washington Star. "You seem to have more respect for the weather forecasts than formerly." "Yes," replied Farmer Corntossel. "After looking over the campaign pre dictions, weather bulletins strike me aa mighty reliable." Always in Good Hu mor STUBBORN. From the Town Topics. Wife My husband In not well. afraid he'll glvo out. Wife's Mother Well, he may give out. He certainly never gives In. I'm From tho Cincinnati Enqalrer. "Wasn't it David who said, 'All men are liars?'" asked the office pest. "No, Roosevelt," replied the office grouch. From the Detroit Free Press. "Did you get the number of that automobile?" asked the policeman of the prostrate pedestrian. t "No; but It got mine!" gasped the man, who was given to slang. 1 From the Cincinnati Enquirer. She Mary wouldn't work for $2 a week and -now she Is working for a, dollar. lie What happened? Did they cut her wages? She No; she got married, v, ITS HAp,DTO , j'rom t'uek. Dolly She married a very old man, didn't she? I understand he had One' foot in thej?rave. , ,. Polly That's what she thought, tee; but he still continues to buy hla sheet,' by the pair. . . -