II - 4 THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL. rO 1ST LAN I J. THURSDAY EVENING. WAY t. mt. 'FT4 17 TiOT ir XT AT "' aa i lliv IWWiVlXJkJkJ li rriLJ la I r.-u l ia oftflkhlal trrtB. 4 , Ike ft fur r fat, I ft .' kk0t U -ta-J for- ayr ..... . --. - - - r w v . v , -- .."l ZL,77Z 't t' iir cfi4a. ,, jf I -- j l "' it i t arar f "' t jw f n r j Till! WV m n. -- ia : IT 7T l'"fl at tlttj rt. IllI . ik. ,a.i -. J XIX '""'m IMHIIIIH iiriia""-I .. --.'. A l, - .iU f JCOtl - f i lion "- TaM r Mil a aa e j B1' im lnH i- M.ak llt. ai't.i. .. . .. ft I O-a ... ball V tff t Shf . ft ft I Am - . Mm !. Hwf fa nr. l)iill flea rr wtal lky a; II ft email? T Ih4 ft fatim 4-:hkpr, CONRWUCir AT MI-FM DECAIHE Salem aaneaed all th In port ad t county office In th II lata nominating prtmarlr. thr Is ft small revolution with ota pro ml a of flreworka in Mar ios county. It la volcad by th Woodbora Independent, th 6U mer lon Appeal,, th Wcxxlbura 'Trtbaoa. nJ otber ont-or-6alm publlcaUona. All ara dtacualju( tba naana bj btrh 8aleia gathered lo all the plrnna. Oo aara there la a Blta ' rlna that did 1L ' Another saya there $ a vbUker rtnr that did It. A third avera that there la a Ug potlt lral boas In Salem who concocted the conaptraey. ' So far, all seen to bar overlooked th diabolical Democrats, No doubt, the Democratic Imp of Iniquity did IL . Ara v not told that th Demo crat nominated Lafferty? Are w not -told that It waa th pestilential Democrata that beat Taf and car ried Oregon for RooeTelt? Ar we not told that everything that goes wrong In 'Oregon Is the pernicious work of Democrata? Absolutely nothing but Demecrat k villainy can account for -the way' balera hogged all th Republican 'nominations In Marlon county. "r-VThf not get an Dff-hand opinion from Attorney General Crawford and see If th whole Democratic gen eration, of riper cannot be de ported? . K. PARKISOV oatkt ael I fctftitiy file a atteaaare lor re aoltJatUf ike ?iie aalrity aad lk. Hiaift Acrteulteral (rotlege NoU-1r tbould fh teed Into curt a utieavcr. It U l&(Ur tor haeie. It U iv t tktiig lo etirtiiiebt with. It '. IM larr aa anterj rl ta llch lo trutl lo lurk. Th Uuorblog of oe neafare will men the laaarklng of another Tkr fuisbt U three. The aole arttem of higher education la the tale would t pat on heli. The whole thing would he plaared Into join Ira. and In reaaequenc one of (he blxit-at atcruta la U hl(or ould burat oer the aiaie There euld he pajtatoa and bit feraeee. There would be aa aefal fight. Ttr would b agitation and educational aareat. ' Th whole 4a- ftfeaate aiift !H et f tke Ifl ike. Tcattittg limt Vi 49, )ora!Wta . rti(Vo.s k t. aaa arirutvr eel,,!!, . Aa4 Uai ta Mtaaea. a eiate f f !( tr a)tlr. Aeeag tke II? koa tnethlag, atrial rir T. aH II, art fw ferta l. aJle I ta tkeaa ar and da t(U aaaf atei aad ! lag aa a vee(Wa l cm ia itfxi I aiRr ;Ma4aia, H Uiit!(Ui aa it tarr ei.i t nakie fer latkr I faaiia tee ag- rtratttral lair :. J a44Hia, it-ef UI U k aaaaJ rUr lee-. tr gad dme&rtreite for t! dwlrttg e UtkaU! wort. . Agrfaaltare ta iMlr4 t L eath k3 arrade of th gre. COMMENT AND NEWS IN BRIEF . emu. Ottuaw, m wai awa Uei4it e 4i4 t a m4 lwu II af ell; llettyCrtea aoJCIucao ea Leu4 Th Wmm- tf aa ia rii wiia in --- " ,T"I tt. ku- a a k time .i f - IK. auM aaar Ktoai. h,i if tka taaxker Us kJa I uLLli . J tVTii!! H 'I udui ef im nr. m kaeetWg f Ike IWi. Ue ta IfurUo U trfu trior a.J kiMlM. 1 aay ula U Hrfaari.r, a.4 a.tater.LTrf I UTVZ 'a Tie teacher ! Nb4r- .4. .r'ik .)ert..tU H b ajVlU'a.V.G.r:; filUea K4r (l Hi ttoia ai4ii iie . a uatarr itiau r hminiin ta Urfvlf a " er i4i. a i etuu(e - .,1 OREGON MAXTFACrmES' rational Intereat wuld b lunged lato (he throve of a conflict from which It weald not recover ta tea yeara. 8tat education Is not a thing for mere tinkering. tircat changea ought not .to be attempted with a measure baaod on what on maa or a few men think about It itr. 1'ark Ison'a purpoera may be splendid, hat his viewpoint might BolJtJfTr fertly balanced. IDs measure might be an earlleu( one, but .'t might b very bad. Tnero ta. In any haaty movement. (h clement of chance, and great chance, wita almost Infi nite opportunity for barn to atate education. Back of It all I th fundamental tari that th two Institutions belong In widely separated fields. They do not oeiong tojremer any more than doctor' college and a lawyer college. The attempt to unit them HI almost certainly eventual Into effort to kill on or the other. It certain cenreqoenee. will be to crip ple one or the other. If not both If we want to kill either, we ougkf not to be Cowardly. If we do not want th Agricultural , college, we i should vote It out of eilstence and I let the university alone. If we do not want the university, wa should kill It without amotherlng th col leg. In any event. If there Is to be vot ing on tn subject, let there be a wise, deliberate, painstaking, ex haustive Investigation by the ablest body of men the atate can muster. A !! freffeuj ef lkje am da ar wetsiag Ifcdr way lrik I colUf. la wkela or la frart NWIrl1 all eir i ra their ftiiaf ilaietftated ken iker ka m4 tkraefh Ike I Ta rolteg t asaklag a ! 1 alrrtty. leffert I eoopvr1 ' Ik gvaeral lr. Vlareal Wrt! thia aa ikltUatara net .meat among fta mo.1 roiapleie aaiiU of itodcra t-i it iaratorif ana Ita la- aonbft of AtuerUa lka kss ever (aaslaaaa from wtvk the tcheria. .,... i . . . i . . 01 in uai a ran m aiij.rfuin Ik. nuu.. x.jlji,m mn in a I C V( i y ( 1 lurk M ! (tlM m4. tiuiM lint NT Ttl iKMhtrviir lefirti. irw:"" " MHMwr ica . I Hoards of sdacatioa, raty ! N KJ )er f Aineflcaa aallolal! Mrtatdrts. (Iltieaa aad Iter fe-1 a a) k ke ef I 111. ih.M K. I l.l fM.M la a.ta.1 I . . . . . I '"" . ! t lft- . - . i.ii ai am awi MV iavi.il p--f !! I ca.u(a(ral 111) lf. third term candidal for lhajih airtcultur taught ia lh grvj live Mat (1 fM .tajyi r aa at in ai. Irrlnlerr 1 TW IniImn rifw KH-itui I f"i I k ftw kaktiif Minia.,1 ,aJ -i)i mi r( ta I) I to Ta a.ate4 ha i i: I t um. ia. a U M HI . I t.aWaa llamK - - - I La - - - ( r jw Lojv" ti ii iv4 U u w4 rxva Im.l4.l m -iAi IW aj, ft pti ad M M m rr. f.r auta M.nf r lt f4 u ia .!... :l4 CaUa. tke miiUka MHif w4 ia- immi . J4 k-.a aa4 i Ma I, wtia a kaar i.M-a ai (- xon aa iai wi -l ll.saa.Ma. Wku 11 Mm! nJB AM a4 vj ta (Un.tr i-HtJir d w fMa ta ei, r4 I U air i.Uir. l( wtit Ml)r i a Mn alieelak a4 I iafrttr um4 baei f e ( I. W wM) us - 14 ew. Ik IUJ- ! mar ackoela ts real agrteQtfar. rttdntlr. ataaaechueette kaa a I . ... ... i . . . , . an.. I rnimii mi arM MMiii hi nq men m ia eeighl or rmaMii f.rmrr. iJl.f Iilt. kui .Mil -f fr prldary. The fir aa Oraat. la III, oae of lh f ra( military rbUfiala of all llm world-wj popularity. He bad Juttvn( er 'ae (( a, whole waalkiaa a4 ehA. ralnmaa mm a iHa m. A ikafltrati t A Taft ha a xlarallfv I wortd. ending wit a srrtae!arwe!.3e. but - tha eight 4tIgaUa alaiur iLiui w.ila com at Han rranrtam. aad Irian. I larg. piecgea to HOoeerell. wr I lAieaa a wul nhal tonr arrraaa thai VultaA Kiaraa IchOMO. Horn rrfra!Ll lawa ara I ... ' - ' - - - ' - ' ' I - - " ' ' I RMutflll til a - - - auiaaa. mmm Tb other is Theodora RoovelL I pr-'erwiai D urCoaTrt. tn. t-i-M. t.i.. .k... ii. . I law AKArsev rtaaral rra a fnrvl i " w lfl,F,u IUR',1 IB( ,1 ! Vinvill I ' ' ' ' ' ' - th reatrary aotwiinataadlng, per- Ceiuae, Qieve eaital: T. Ta rH lime My II I B" Mva Jffaiaaia Wa mmh lh M-urw duimMt ta t"4ia uwv wiraiC oar real wa UMttlMl AtUav fKM-Mtrraii all mHi mt AU Kanr araa-laft' la4!ly a 4 'lr i.lf, ImI h a an -!. aa well a in, ana nana i"ia iaioa c , caiaa i. aa wrii a4$iu aia in name. Mai Oar-fl Oarlr fewalt ka Ua. la arklri. II a albsua raein frua al Ihraa miu ( I I.a I .urin will a.rt. ua anil HIM W lMrlB al rarva. II aatllia I nave (na4 iiai ar awar a. mHE conulatlon In 1910 of Ore- I gon waa t7a,765, aa compared!10 the nd that ,f tna PP' ... with 317,704 In 1800. Of thl!'01' inpy "" TO,e Ior P'n 45. per cent resided In dtles and Incorporated towns In 1910 as compared with 32.2 ter rent in 1900. '"In 1909 there were 224 manufac- Intelligently. turlng establishments, an Increase of 40.2 per cent In five years. Persons engaged In manufacture were 34.722 In J909, an increase of 67.7 per cent,' la five years.. Wage earners werej 28.750... .V ' ; I that Oregon wisdom and Judgment can present. If we must tinker, let us tinker THE I'XnrtOKKS T1K la PenaarlvBata and Illinois wake It eeie (hat bM t tmtnatbd. -Urant also had heavy aapport from tltltiols and I'riinsylranta la th con vention of lttO. but he failed of nomination, lie had 21 of tb 41 delegate from Illinois, and 12 of tb tS from Pennsylvania. He had. ta addition. SI of th 70 delegate from New To'rk. with ??oro Conk- ling aa their chairman. E Grant had 21 of th 10 delegate from Missouri. II had also nearly all of th eoathern delegate. There war 74 delegate la tb convention, and 279 were necessary to nominal. Oa th first ballot Grant received 904. and on th thirty-sixth ballot -308. In spit of Orant'a unparalleled popnlsrlty, and In spite of the matchlea eloquence of Conkllng. the followers of Grant could not break dowa th third-term tradition. luaUa rrb. folai.i .. py ta eariy news. Tan aa !loetIt am to have aecured a rjnaj number af delegate la th Maaaachaatta primaries. Evidently th prealdent should have stripped aad gone to slagging arllr Lwtter From the People AHIel m4 auaaUon for Ihl pajra houl4 k wrtlUs oa only on I4 ft lh rPr and tx acompaafa br th nun aama, Ta nam will no! b publUbxt. but I lr4 aa aa Isdt- (ailoo or to4 fallh. Will the IWIi. Gala. rertlao. April ?S. To lh IMIlr of in journal r. I?1 la Th Jour nai or lh Ilth lnt. ralae th que- ne a i in u- r voiiac frr son. ucian mno will not kp (heir p Ixl lea. any will not v ftcr lo Ihla but f ball w caji go Tn rurlhar and aah Wliat mtlOA It aan.. i. a a .la . . . . T- ta . . I . .7 " - " w n Air. imwi-t-u oouiq only piayiinat eouia b tcfjitod to konrattr rarrv ven with Mr. Taft In th Maaaacha-I cut th f"11 pro 4' am of th R.pubiican setts prlmarle. can h aueceed In . -noree rrrair That la. i".mTu uwiivik wwui in ma breaking down in 1912 tb third- terra tradition that th frlenda of a great popular hero could not break down In 1880? ABILITY REWARDED N' ties In OW1IERE are domestic more closely knit, than Jewish families. TO... t A 1 a. .niiT" ,!te.da-, JXZrZZl' Abandon the deck of the figure covering t50;552,000 tor ma- Ti h terlala; $19,902,000 for wages. 4 .- Z L t Jn. T i T the,depart 047.000 for aalaries. and T.623,000!,B -ror-ratecallaneona - expenses. The JI S,A th.e valne of the product, wa. $93,005, S 000 end f fhl li 4K9 tinn w -"' uau juur- .aa-a k t -I '' .:. Jl "i neve( by side or lh rommon pople. working man, farmr. lrk and pmfiona man, sain ta fcla dally llf hi working eon ditlona, kia pay and what it will bur. opportunity fqr hla children, and eafaty from worry and porrty. In alcknoaa or oia an. i nra ar in 11T vllaj qoa tlon that com hom to ua all and Uu Canadian cousins recognls I tD,'r T onM w want nnswarad. th alna nt ttMlni I. -7. Of what benefit la It to ua to 'buat- " a ' th tmata? Would a ma-s of amall on .inrricnu conaui i nor conern pnxluca as cbaaply aa a at V ictoria, Vancouver Island. I 'art organisation? would not the MMirf, av a , aw. rv . i k. a.. a. 1 aama ttroaaaa nf Mmnat I f Inn irlliina. i -f" i vuai. mi jirinaa v-oiarn uiiri .. - . -- . - rrovlnHnl rn..n,m.hi k.. a Lh Weaker and building up dominant . . "-a I ngarea. go on aa ta tha paatt n.. ii. inomson ror twenty-two I Wbat would w gala by regulating yeara city engineer of Seattle, and I Pr,ce an prorita. vn if thy wer later harbor engineer there to an-1 0D tni .flu! tnBt? .f wt,,r. . . . , and were actually lowered? It would perlntend tha laying out aad devel- only taka a llttl longar for our ln- opment or the Stratbeona park, on duatrlal rulara to acrap togather what klof u raaa.a. prf- Oo4 buI taava a prfet pivraery. nkat aa unhraval tkara Kaa txaan iilMlua 4aiU4r.ilai nanaii ana oa a raa or ill out of iu - Taf I aad rtoe!!. prvaldent and prilni. attacking and aeynalng rq nihar butrrlr ia no i aa iriM ape- laria. Aa vi ktMehuatla aa 1U g tha rn'ailon-prhap' al a MaaaA ehulia tnn will think Ihla should b lh raaa. , Sm 4-lirala will b much tila4 lo diarovcr lUal lb rny tat for whom lhr ar bound to vol ai lone aa ha haa a vbaara, baa n longer any ehanca. I andabla than bal. tanking a praftl ftbl crop anaualir, rnin vf aama, w a klnnllor aomapAad Woodbur In- flpa4l; Aa artaaiaa wall ban jaai bn dfillad an A. Ilaaaon a pUtr. It J f Ml 4 lb walar pl al fast ftb Iba aurfaa aad run It gnllaea ft tnlnuia. Tn Wlr I o(i. . . Jaekaotirtlla Post? With h ntnpl. lien of our wair r(tn in iti aa a awr r1ra loomlag us- II ama lb lima I about rip to l-t n ridBia. Aa a reioniiai lowa Jaca. nnvilla ja far ahead ef any plar ta lb U'r " .1 nrotmsTni Ttmae; 'Al effort should b mail wllhntii laly. o t avrar a modern '. planlsg mill fur flrownavin. Tnr la a'daotand for oaa. mllL ahlch la now a Ihlng o ronialnad loo mrb ld wer out ehlnry I pay. t Mrrtta Crk Mail: II 6om net mat tar who gta lb nomination for lh proaldeney Ihl year klrTt! Craak nt a eannarr. TPr i a vry larorani pmpt-l for a big fruit crop, and with out a cannery many dollar will b lot 10 Ibo poopla of Ihla paction. Tho klorr of tho pat. SEVEN FAMOUS HYMNS "From GreenlaaiTa Ic.MoMtalna." T 0 .log product less expenses rave $10. ,881.000 by the use of $89,082,000 capital and, as above shown, $82,- .12 4, OPOL expenses. The Industries have been ar rangod, in order of value of products. ' The ten leading industries are' these: 1 Lumber, 713 establishment pro- irfnMnn t9A Art AAA Vl... j 000, 3-aiaughtering and meat)! fnCat 8h,P 8 f1 the? V packing; -14 establishments yielded 1 I lD" $5,880,000. 4-PrInting and Dub- tr?JdZeh . '. kn.i, ' ,u uio laiesi iew xonc inaenen- tlll the great crisis, and she deliberately chose the waves for a winding sheet, in pref erence to life without the man to whom she had pledged her Joys, her sorrows and her future. .... The devotion of this wife is ono of the compensations of the Titanic All have recounted the deeds of their heroes, Astor. Butt, the brave Vancouver Island, which cover 48 square miles. Th engagement la I for five, years, at a salary of $15,000 a year. From tha same source we hear waa left If w raduca tha coat of neceaarls of llftrwhll leaving to our maater th buatneaa of supplying them, our wage will fall correspondingly. Waga generally approximate tha cont of living. They wlU vary with tha u , , . . . ...... . . .iaiiuuu v. nsuua jiu uu ciaa ui u.au, v4 ritvona dm oi- worker and with tho number of un fered A. II. Dimock, the present city employed. Tb unemployed ar wllllna- engineer or Seattle, an engagement 10 woni Ior Ju,t enough on which to aa citv engineer of Victoria ar tTKnn "u "P"ru wui. gei dui mt ia more. a vear- I What would w gain by forcing dowa These facta are Included in a ren- ,he Prlc of land? win cheap land eral statement of progress in al I most all industries on Vancouver Island, embracing docks, wharves, llshliig; 324 establishments produced $5,041,000. 5 Butter, cheese and condensed milk; 95 establishments ' .Tho tuL i...f-i,.- . ... 1 canrtot 've thee, husband -" ...o muuoura in rcBUHB; arm range from $3,207,000 for canning Enfolded. I am afe from all alarm, and preserving to $1,629,000 for j If . God-hath wMcd.that we should pans, VrJ6rdn ,15 ,Dtrmed,f ta ! t'he'darfwator, to Eternal UghV ones are: 7 Foundry and machine ; Oh, let un thank Him with our lateat bdops. 8-uread and other bakery j products. 9 Malt liquors. 10 ,or Leather goods. Low-down In the! t - nt, Solomon Soils Cohen character- b the act of Mrs. Straus in these lines i In thine breath wedded llf and undivided death. coiuenes, nyaro - electric power plants, which 1b most remarkable. Employment of a largely Increased send us all back to tha farm? At tha preaent day farming demands a larger and larger outlay of capital for equip ment. It alao needs thorough training for the work. - What fltneee haa lh average tnduatrlal worker for aclentlflo farmingT Are our averaga farmer, tnoaa or tha preaent and younger gen- list come woolen and worsted goods relt goods, and wool hats. .Onlyi eight establishments are listed, -with j product amounting to $929,000. j There Is a total of 34,722 ner-i ons 1909 CHOOSING CAREERS A T the University of Minnesota canvass has been made of 1340 students, Demg all those who nova ncif ' Af ' . ' - a, xi Of 7hT oT c1 '" stage of electing their places to com ur these 31,849 are male ; . .... . onH 9R73 fml A n .v. . """'""J curo 111 me v m , six- colleges of law, medicine, engineer- SSJST ?ytL ing,agr,cu,ture, literature a,? arts, ""-J" nmcuu or fbAOfhPTdmal or wlinM. number of workmen is Involved, and eratlon who have had to buy or rnt of the outlay of Immense sums In ine'r. ","a- n?1" more tnan tney Tiianto rf oil bi.. - need? Would they welcome) a couple of plants or an Kinas. million more farmers to their ranks? Two causes are plainly operating Would farming be hotter paying with at high pressure, the construction of the ,ncreaed number lhMhe field? the now transcontinental railroads, ,'Aw.i!tL'fiha!!tnen'r and the approaching completion of adminutered by thoa who work, with the lull value of their labor in return, and no tribute to those who do nothing dui own wnetner tney own toy having accumulated former profits.- by Bpecu latlon, by dishonest means, or -simply through Inheritance. W need no Idljre whether rich or poor, no aristocracy, either political Or industrial. W. M, the Panama canal. ' From financial reports in London .we learn that Im mense sums of British capital are available for these enterprises. Reginald llab- was one of tn treat- t of Rngllah hymn wrltere, and "From Oraealand'a Icy Mountain la tha moat popular of hla many eoinpoaltlon of thl character, which Inetuda Py Cool FUoenV Shady W1P and TSrlghUat aad Bat of th Bona ef th Horning." Th elreumataneea ondar which thla wall known mlaalonary hymn waa written tn 111 ar wall authenticated. Mr. Hbr waa vlaltlng hla father-In law. ron Uhlrley. Vicar of Wreaham, uat befor Whit Sunday, on which par ticular day oHertlona war to ba mad In tha churcbaa. In compliance with royal riuet. tn bahalf ef th BocUty for th Propagation of tha QopL Mr, Shirley aakad hla on-ln-law. with who poetic faculty h wa of coura familiar, to pre par iitmi veraea to b aung nit day at tha rloaa of th morn Ing aervlca. Ootng over to a window of th vicarage Mr. Ileber sat down there, and In a Short Urn handed Mr. Shirley th mantiacripl of thla hymn al! except tha llnea beginning. "Wart, waft, re wind a, hla atory," and he were added Immediately, afterward ktr. Heher was Indeed dlspoaed to atlll further Increaaa th llnea. but Mr. Shir ley thought tha aena and harmony of th poem now complete, with tha addi tion, and that anything mora would pa detrimental. So tha copy was allowed etand- a - written, except that "heathen" wa subatituted for "aavaga" natlona, and In this shape It went to the printer. Th manuscript waa pre- aerved. and aulta likely ia atlll In ex latenca, Ita laat known owner being Rev. Vr. Raffle of Liverpool. It waa on exhibition at tha London World'a Fair in list. Bain a clear and beau tlful bit of pan work, Mr. Hughes of Wrexham llthogfaphd It a a memo rial of Ita original production In Wrex ham church on Whlt Sunday, IBIS. Th tun "Mlaalonary Hymn" to which this plec la universally sung In America, was composed by Dr. Lowell Maaon.- The history of Jta composition la In Ilk measure romantic. It aeems that a lady residing In Savannah, Oa., had In aom way becom pead a copy of tha word ant to thl country from England. Thla wa In III!. Sh wa tmprad by th beauty of tb poatry and It posalblllty aa a hymn. She attempted to find tun that would fit th measure. She had been told of a young clerk In a bank, Lowell Maaon by nam. Juat a few doer dowa lh atraaL It waa said that ka had th gift of making beautiful songs. 6h aant a boy to thl genlu la mualo and In a half hour s Mm h relumed with th eompoaltlon. Llk th hymn It voice. It waa don at a stroke, but It will' laat through tb In spit f th effort that ha ba mad many time to bav It eliminated from th hymnal In 1111 Rev. Heber wa made btahop of Calcutta, whera three year later be died f apoplexy while la th barn tu waa found dead by a servant. Hi dis tinction was th outgrowth ef heredity, environment and education. AH his Ufa ha waa -surrounded by culture, and refinement. Hla father, Rev. Reginald Heber of Malpaa, after whom the author waa named, waa a man or wealth and learning, and co-rector of Malpaa with Dr. Townson. Richard Hber. his elder brother, was so fond of books that fce had accumulated 1(0,000 of them, and while on wonder what he could really want with ao many, and is quit oertain that neither ha nor Reginald could maa ter mora than a "comparatlw-fw-f them. It shows tha literary atmosphere In which ths Heber lived. At Oxford, In 1800, young Heber took first pric for beat Latin poem, first prla for English poftry and on graduation third price for English pro. Following hla ractorahln or Honnat. 1S07 to iizs, no preached during tha latter year at Lin coin's Inn, London, going from there year later to India, lit was born at Malpaa. which Is In Cbeahlre. April 11, 1788. and throughout hi ministerial career wa noted for hi mlaalonary seal. . ' fwil. wfcaj t tt tka! tke aatlUag P f - wuT a Mr far, at Ita ri f I . be Aaauaa. 4 IL bMtit tbra tat in- Uy. tka aala aad peirtlaaa e4 tartaia alia. rir4 fr lb a iiwra af in ty of Cbkhago, aa cu vuia mt lla labatallaala; lb waalt biM!iBg aaaiilla ai allacXtag I ft lucaliiy. vapai ar aacial arwwta aa Ia4il4al aatafpriaa Kaaeiita cwl4 traal Ihl valva, Abuadrad tea' aa la a la tataagw wa BaraUlr woctkUaa. Ufi4 -Miala a atr ilk aacial n i a, aaa4. wbat a ii Mr. Urvaa giva ta cbaag far lb M4.H9 pr aaasaat Imply aad tair r-rtnlt; aa armal la aiaad ai aa allow aa Industry a ckaaa i -vli I aoadaai a bualaaa aa rrrta f a er f Ian, that waa kaa kafor aha wa bora, aad will r otaia a attar ah kaa pa, away. Aonordlng tb Jul law f a- change, af rvta for aarvW. tb a-r atant appar rtltla ana lda4, l"n vale ewnerahlp r poaaaaalea f la4 ta fUfded --)-- aallal lot.lU kwl vlopraaal: kt wbaa w I n aH -MaaH- warahip t Include, a at aly raauJta from Individual effort, bat al ta re sult ef eommunal atrpria a walL Im It a appear thai w g far la ward eaadonlng a vlolalkoa f lb Igbth aommaadoiaat ? atlae weallb rpraal prediMMt kurnaa ff art, t dlvaal aoolal weallb from Ii lataadad a natural pmrp ef supplying aooLal aead from the larger number of cittseaa. I tb mailer lUtndowatng) number of clilaao: aad tba t lvy a lag upon Industry t . offaal Ihl loaa, -ns tb bight f folly. A a rasnlt of thl policy f placing lh tax burden upon Industry instead of land value, lb conaumar baa the eot of - llvtag enhanced about I . per cant.' and tha land la put bayand the reach of th unemployed. by a aparula lira figure. Dy thla mtbod of concen tration, the good Popl of thl land of th free, and the home of the brave, ara naturally and Inevitably differentiat ing Into tramp and mllltonalraa Tha census of 10 revealed th fact that 110.231 persona poaeaaeed MT.000.000.onO out of a total wealth of tl,ooe.o,ooo, or. In other worda, that three tenth of 1 per cent of our population poeaaeaed TI per cent of th nation's wealth. With th land withheld from the maaao. bcau of a flctltlou pric-, and th natural profit of Industry large ly taken to pay governmental ipna. I It any wonder that capital and In heir ara continually fighting over th fw rrumba remaining that th landowner have not absorbed; that Involuntary poverty la forced upon u. and that de grading poverty devalopa Into criminality? It I poaalbl that net all our char itable Institutions would prove unnec essary f our tax methods allowed th renaumer to retain In hl, own pocket what la now diverted from him; but their number would certainly be mate lially reduced. It 1 aald that Mr. Aator. now a Frit- Ish subject, demands a tribute of Sit. 000,000 every year for allowing Amer ican clUsena to transact business on Manhattan ialand. Tanglefoot Br Miles Overholt Tomorrow 'Onward, dlera." ' . Christian Sol This vessel started en hsr trial trip from th Thames September S, 1869, but met with an accident and returned to port She started again on June ii, 180, and arrived at ,ew xpnc on me 28th. During 1861 aha made numerous trips across th Atlantic, au proving financial failures. From 1884 to 18 she was connected with the Atlantic Telegraph apd with other cable enter prises until 18V wnen sno Decamp a coal hullf at Gibraltar. - Was broken up In 1887. She wa never In th Paclflo ocean. V ' , ' " . years old are returned. For the great majority of wage earner in Oregon the usual hours Of labor range from 54 to 60 hours .a weekt:Jaclusive. Only 14,5 per cent of the total, artf employed where fesa than 64 hours a week prevailed. Only .S per cent were employed wher more than 60 hours per week ara called for. Of the 1340 there were 476 men and 864 women. Here are some of the results. , Nine tenths of all have chosen their life-wort Two thirds of these say that they decided while Ift high school. Only 'one fourth of the men intend following" the-Vocations of their fathers. Parents of 190 stti- rionto aa Ana..AJ a- , . -d in printing. SL the Wage I follow In thpir father.' ..n.' and publishing most of earner work where prevailing hours , are 48 perjreek or less, 'in the lum ber Industry, 91.4 per cent worked .'here prevailing hours were 60 per . yeek. ; j- -. r--. ,.f .:,:i - The population of Portland was 507.214 bjrth 110 census. In 1909 tha wage earner In PorUand numbered 12.J14. The value of product la Portland , la that year was 148,860,707. This wa an in crease from 1904 to 1909 of 6J.6 ler cent In value of product and "49.5 per cent In nam be? of 'waga earners, . ' " - ' ; ' .Not .OEly has thcr been no check. The parents of 490 are engaged in business, in the usual sense, and' of 208 more the parent are classified under finance of same kind. Teach era- have-104 -childrenJn colleger rarents or 97 follow some trade, such af carpenters, masons, machin ists, and ao on. Lawyers answer for 76,' th medical profession for 61, engineer for 46.' - ' " Beartnt ta mind's thoae ' divisions of rjareiijjgtf it la , remarkable that about one half of the male atudenta express treferencea for law or medi-clne--2S per (cent for law" and 20 I cejft for medicine. Business andi WE SHOULD uNOW .ii, a HAVE gono blind, doctor. Won t you come to rae? This , J is Miss Hiltncr." She is a telephone girl. She worked at Atlantic City. The quiet message to the doctor told all, and, irahapplly, the doctor sayst her ali ment Is likely to be permanent. Miss Hlltrier's home 4s In Phila- (trVilnU moa f Va r 1 -4- A aarlilk ajkt delphla, and she worked at telephony could dock m ihe United States. She to help support. a large family. She! was used afterward for taring, cables had been warned by her oculist that the flitting lights on the switch board were a menace to hor Injpaired vision. She was told that even a few days' rest would help save, her sight. Think Story Untrue, rvnirai Point.Tor.. April 28. To the Editor of The Journal On page 10 of , r vour-AnrU 28 Issue I find this news rwiiana. -Apm in ,aor - vll.uk wl. Bunday. two or -n journal in me tsunaay iue or , tvne who were tnndiv nrncinlmlne on a crowded street car their joy over the'. death' of men of wealth and distinction m me i" mranlr anclallv -. nOBlini ' over im deaths of Astor, Straus and Major Butt, n attacked and severely thrashed by B. W. 6tone, an Investment broker." ' Aa a soolAlist I denounce thla Item as an absolute falsehood, probnWy invented in an effort to bring contempt upon the Socialist movement. Every-- Socialist tnn.,. ih.i if pvm nrnn of wealth In the. United States were killed" we would h. mat as. far front Bociansm as we are today. i".y '::;.""'-,-ft- :-- The, Socialist movements-jsturccusu The Great Eastern. Hie Journal you answered the ques tion of Mrs: S. II. J. of Gaston, Or., as to whether the Great 10a stern was ever In Portland. You say no. , I say yes. The writer was on board the Great Eastern when she was in Portland, lri the Atlantic. - She proved useful In that business for many years. - REUDER. ("Reader" is , mistaken. - The Great intern never vtsited Portland, nor en- lerea ne uoiumDia river. fronaDiy the correspondent has In mind the Great bar furnished ' good ground, , but they hay been working at home to earn money to pay taxes and to provide for tn necessities oi meir iamuiesi ana riust her. Is where the political i boss gets In his work and furnishes the tim ber, too knotty .and crooked to put Into any , building. Then the enemies criti cise, not because they wish to relieve or benefit the people, but because they wish t get back to the old boss or con vention method. The people need wak ing up to the Implied contract Just as sacred as Statement No. 1, or tha direct primary to select candidates. -vr-What good :1s it to have the direct primary and . let the political boss furnish the candidate? Then we have to stay at homo on election day or vote for man we do not like. In either case, wbat good 1 the direot primary T , We must live up to the implied contract to furnish the candidate and elect him, or th direct primary, will be a failure, Thla can be done Just as easily as to circulate a petition; -."What- i every one's business is no one's business," Is Just about true if we are going to keep on letting the boss elect candidates. The people have been neglectful. But they will wake up and work" while the boss works, and begin work when ha begfn,:w------A ..UBSCBJBERw.. TIIB CIRCULATING LIBRARY. One time I bought a aet of books: I bought 'em from a set of crooks. Who told me I could pay "some" down and then pay "sum" a week, Th books were useful every day; the agent said ao, anyway. And so I paid him "something" down, a tribute to hi cheek. I never looked inside tha book; I sought no quiet, shady nooka In which to loaf and read th tale that took my weekly cash; I had to labor at my Job Ilka any tbr working -slob- - - - To pay th blamed 'Installments and to buy my dally hash. I worked for balf a dosan yeara, despite my neignDor oruei Jeera, And still I owed four dollars on tha literary Junk: And then I found on fatal day that X since mv boss, bad run away - And took the cash box with him. was. sby th weekly plunk. The agent came, thre lawyers, too; a oonstabi rmea out tne crewt -They took my books and frightened me until my nerve was gona; And now my six years' work is lost b- inm i nM ta nnv in, m,r- That's why I shoot book agent lonef ' HIV BOanyu v. I aMlnat conditions, not men. We SOclnl ' But the Easter rush came on. and which plied between San Francisco and list know that men of wealthier not I . . . -. I. : j t aw AAn-1tllAnci that aTl r Portland in the '70s and was "finally responsible for the conditions tnat exist wrecked on Sand island at the mouth today, nut are mereiy -creaium of -the Co)umt-la--Aprll,49a879. riMrVT Tnsanr and cruet -tnouiinai n George H. Himes of the Oregon Hlstor- I that if Uiosa at the top were all killed ical society is authority tfff the follow-j others would take their place and things ing statement: The Great Republic waa would go on mucn me sam launched at Orecnpprt, . Long Island. N. I The person Who wrote thi Item prob- in November. i6. She was-a side-1 ably Imagined that every-.on no mex wheel, bark-rigged ocean steamer 378 L was a Socialist Of the 'red' type (what- Tha .human honrt la mnm ik.j leet ions, if reei oeam and 30 feet ev?r that l r, how cqaia i msnieu - . v .w Ul VI I, I ri II I'l I . J e i - - ....... 388 x tons. She arrived in PorUand on la Prohibitlohist or a Democrat or a Re- her first trip from 8an Frsnclscoaon I nublican on a crowded street carl reo. una 19, 1878. She was built orlgfn- pie as a rule don't go around, shouting ally, for. the China trade, .but after a I what their polltloa ar. tew years was roughly handled and re-j rvom the spirit of fairness you. have urea irom inai iraue. ana in 1B7S was she wanted to make permanent herl place wlth the company. She re-j mained too long at' her poBt, and At , 1 . . .. . 1 more iuuowea ner patnetlc mes-l Bage. J Have gone blind, .doctor. Won't you come to me?" The race is better than It seems. tnan we usually account it. A mil lion men and women, If they had only known, would have hurried to salvage this girl from the toll- that closed the beau tlful world to her eyes rorever. -We should all try to know. LKE IT REAL A' T least one teacher from each grammar acnooi and each high school In Oregon ought to at tend -the coming Summer school at the Agricultural edllege. : For the first time, tha college will open ita.. freshman and sophomore bought" by "Is. BV Cornwall of rSan" Fran cisco for a small sum and put on th northern route, on the date given above, i On her last trip she lef t-gan Francisco April .16, 18.9. with 898 passengers, and arriv4-j5f f the -mouth, of the Co-J lumbla at mtrtTileht on April, li and In-1 stead of waiting; for dayHghlhaoep- tain -eonsldered N tha -conditions no fa vorable that, he attempted to cross the bar, but ran ant of the channel and was grounded on Sand island on the morning of April : IS. No lives ' were lost. . The, Great Eastern ;- was I com- ipenced In JS54 and, finished la 18e. manifested In tha past, I trust you will publish this letter. E. E. WALUEN, ; " JThe Implied Contract. ; Portland, April !9. To th Editor of Tha Journal I wish to call attention to the sacred trust -,and obligation 1m-Dosed-cm the-people by the direct pri mary which the" peopl have failed to se In )uite a numlVer of lustances," in making nomination? When the' people voted tha direct primary In exlstance it was a solemn promise, that they would furnish tha ground and lh timber to bulla,, th hew political Structure. They ha i?"' Captains Are Supreme, Nor'h Bend, Or., April 28 To the Editor of Tha journal -Please answer th following questions in your valua- oie paper:; ,. . , . - : . ,.- v Can tha captain of a steamer compel tne' enginaeT-to-Tutrtrut of a safe-: har bor and nver a rough and dangerous bar? If the engineer refuses to do so on account of It's being extremely dan geroua, can the' captain discharge - the engineer for refusing; to , go without first landing him on a dock or In port? ?.t ;., . . , JOHN MacNAuUHTON. (According to. marine men. the cap tain : Is supreme on board th boat and his' Cjrders-tnusv tn- obeyed. Th - n glneer's place is with his engines and his duty Is ta rtiu them when so or dered. H is not supposed to know any thing, regarding what is going on out side - the engine rdorn. Should he rc-. fuse to obey orders it would be mutiny and h would be subject to treatment as "mutineer. "heMptaiircnuldr-de-cido - what dlspeattlon should be mad of him while h Is on board ship.) - . '- ' ' C, Always' Something:. ; ;V r, . From the Houston Post.:'. "If t didn't have such a I ante fam ily I could save a little nontf." "Don l ca too sore or iu If ..you did! Pointed Pararapli But brave. a bold man Isn't necessarily No laundry should charge stiff ptio for unatarched work, ' t : " '" ' ' '-.;' . Walt for somethlnr to turn op, and It's a safe bat you'll find yourself un derneath when It doe turn. . i ., v. ... a Buying ribbons for hi typewriter t now . a patent meaicme aimanae joke. but It Is still capable of arousing the Jealousy of many a man' wife. . , Jn't have. larg family you might v an auto." v . . f Oontrlbotna to Th Jonrnal br Walt Maana. th famona JCaams poet. HI pnaa-poem ar ruoiar feator of U1 column la Th Dalit Journal.) . , Vnma VHW llttla "Mar iaa ' tha, AnHntr mnthan ' 'T haiH ihAiit tKMa-i quarts, of Jute to put upon your bead. sea the neighbors' daughter go to school,- fixed up so fine, and I won't have it said, my dear, that you ara not in line; so let me kalsomine your fan with pigment rich, and rare, and put some red paint on your lips, and cook and curl your hair, and push you In -a narrow r skirt -that shows- your -very curve, so you will get from rubber-"' neis Lite yuu iewrvo. . Ana you must wear your snowy shoe that ad vertise your feet, and eka the crasy hat that scares the horses on tha street, for won t nava tne neignmora say that my dear little maid 1 not . a rood as ny or a stylishly arrayed. Of course you don't look like a - child . with all- your paint and curls, but you're uphol stered Just as well as any other girls; of course you -cannot run. or play, as children used to do, hut w must show the neighbors' girl they have no edge on you: of cours you're like a monkey, dear, of course it Is a shame; but since th neighbors turn out apes. I bar to do tn. samel Coprrtflit, lll. thy '' Scors WtltbfW lAdaBH.