1
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THE OREGON SUNDAY JOURNAL. PORTLAND. SUNDAY MORNINQ. AFBIL ft. Hit
WATERWAY SHOULD
BE FREE TO TRAFFIC
FYPFDT IMIK
UU Mil UUHIMIWW
j , J
Joseph N. Teal of Portland;
Gives Able Arrjument en Es- j
tablishlng Policy (or Pan-i
ama Canal Business. j
Famous Arab Patrol of El Katif Temple, Coming Nay 2
itmimn w it i i
. ttoMJMtv.
tM a arl It reii- ! f.
tag mt rla hwit in"",
it kerar l aiu4 eft it to i
tkei iu - trw ti. e4
vUltf fwr4, fal eae
II M 4 It ell lk vk
t. 1 Jok K Taal. frtiad et
t ivufu beUetr u
nii4 Mi r-u t ai ue
ruae Wilrraa la b lit nl U kea
rat4 k e la er wfctrfc oee
hardly rati la v rtla, iea. la.
a, rtpM bad se4 a lia l4
ta ( a4 graalad iMrltil -If
mi f court r.
Wttaaal 4mM. of Ike vary abtaet.
toast thf alfat, ai ffaeftve at!
nnu saede oa la ) af
tan. was (hat watch Mr. Tal
bafore tit eaaete rtailiu la later
duM raaala. Tk aaaanlil Heatf
gv art bv lia itiia i the
riwl la a tit oh II held lit dvt
beter II n-itfiH pea
Referviag la U roeUattu af a
autaorttie It-at Ut eaaal hol
treated rlr a a eosaiaerelel propoat
lis ad b4 I baar ail tkat lb Ual
Tt oeuld tMrtbtt. Mr. Te4 ai4 that
l tll oa th contrary Ittai th twlfr
of Iti la forrnntl aa la It tie af th
renal aboald a "maaauraablf alLmUtlc
. YU It would not ear that ke favor4
tfc granting af lb lowest tulle I the
foralf a trade. II ekoaod thai Uaraaeay
faver4 Jia a klp br making in
rata af poatag two eaota tf tk tur
ram oa) 0rma ahip. at4 fla eu
if taa atttp flaw to fU of aocaa otnar
countrjT.
Kboald all who uaa tba eanal par?
ak4 lb tapraaaatauva of PortJaal
' If ao, ft aJdd, tbn ta lb lat aoaJraia
Iba burdaa aould b Iai4 a Uto coa
auraar, or tba produc?. And tba. if
that ml wt adopted, vrr tmrv4
atarwa la th Unll4 Mtataa should
atao pay, ba 4acUr4. This Id. b
addad, had ronu o far that m bill had
ta lntrodue4 In tba, houa prorldlni
far a tu oa tvary irtasal uaiog taproT
watvnrara la tbla country.
; , KalteoMa Vot Affaotod.
Mr. Tool m of U opinion that th
rvanua of th railroad would not h
fftctad at aJL Th canal. h aald,
would dare I op bualnaaa and tbara would
b mora bualnaaa from eoaat tannlnaJi
Inland, at higher rat than tha trana
rontlnantal traffto aamad. lia quotad
Jmea J..H111 and th Wall guaat Jour
nal to support hla opinion.
Taklna- up tha quaaUon whatbar rail,
road ownd or eontrollad boat llnaa
Bhould bo allowad to ua tha canal, ha
atd that In tba northwaat It waa bald
Hmt tba railroads ara daatroyara of wa
ter compautlon. and aturaly ao. If tha
railroads ar allowad to own competing
waior lines, aaia ir. Teal, tharo would
i no war in wbicn waterway oomptl
tlon conld b had. Ha referred to tha
fact that th bureau of railway eco
nomics maintained hers b: tfc railroads.
is puitwa- out literature almUar la fora
, to gorarnxnant pubUcatlona, and which,
Mr. Teal aald. aimed to mislead tha pub
lic At any rate, aa f av th tmpraaaloa
that It was misleading. He referred es
pecially to a pamphlet la T. hlch flgares
were g-lTen to show the Inefficiency of
the Erie canal as compared with the
railroads. Ha alao referred to tha pub
lication by tha railroads of a pampbet
or book la which It was alleged to hare
. boon demonstrated that th lmprorement
or waterways was unwiae. "There Is a
purpose." said Mr. Teal. "by. tha rail,
roads to destroy all water competition."
JTeed of Subsidy,
By way of illustrating tha methods of
the railroads with water competition.
Mr. Teal referred to th establishment
on in Columbia river of a boat line.
"Th railroad has an Income,'' bo said,
"of 1140.000.000 or lltO.000,000 a year
. and the Independent boat line has no
auDsiay. suppose tbo railroad loiei
1100 a day on Its boat line, and the in
dependent boat line loses tlit a day. The
railroad stockholders would never feel
it, out me stockholders of th independ
ent boat lino would soon be forced to
quit" H then showed how In 1905
when th Independent boat line started
the rat on cement was 10 cents to The
. Dalles and IS cents to Sallna. Recently
th rat was reduced to IK cents to
un inuie and th competing; lis has
cut th rat to four cents. "That is th
im or competition," said Mr. Teal,
"which independent boat lines meet all
over this country;
: ' aUms of Monopoly.
Referring to the profession of Ignor
ance by some person regarding the
ownership of boat and rail lines by the
same interests, Mr. Teal said that th
' Union Pacific owned all of the stock
of the Portland and San Franolsco
steamship company, and that the South
ern Pacific's rails connected tha two
cities named. "Look on the Mississippi,
' the Ohio the Tennessee, the Cumberland,
or any other river wher there is steam
boat business," he continued, "and you
, will find that the competitive lessons
have been severe."
Citing specific examples of th "mer
ciless competition" waged by the rail
roads, ha told of the experiences of
Captain Spencer who had been a steam
boat man on tba Ohio, the Willamette,
i he Columbia and Other rivers, and who
, iiad been driven off one after the other
by railroad competition.
Ho Water Begulatton jreedad.
In the opinion of Mr. Teal, regulation
of rates by the Interstate commerce
commission is not the true soiutldrti
as some believe. Why, he asked, should
water rates be regulated? Ships re
luming, rroni the east or west coast
i
" 1 ;
I If ' "! .! an.iaalil Mi ! si its liia. ,t i Hi il ! It alrf-fWI laaalr lH'tf- - l 'Ifttllt nHnrlfmrtrrtT'
m BjaajaajapBaaMataWaPaaaWa I II I .. a, t. - - w 4''" ' - ,( M
- - nusfrrj-r
i t I ; if f i 'ft it : i i v i i i r i i u- ..uni : trn i .k f
A I . I.' 'A. ' ' V, . K J m I II Mw llr i T I -1 IllJIii
"a-Vi .xjaV W- I M I IK 1 II r i,ll-l .It If ill ini.lt
u.:;.u.l-. ' . rih- i! fl - i IK W
Hir.'r.-' .--Wishksbtv T . I W Ul.IHI-I ' I -K.k Jl I
1 " - " i ii n i i ii i.iit ii u i ii jii i ..in;
eair, Chart Joaaa. It F. laaU. ICX! rsT'r ,1,113 ; rlV I H
Wllits D, Uaa, Chtr C Rabadee. i. C g' fi f '- lUii'Vy H
Kaffler. If t Canaaa, A. W. MaKa 1 l 1 W T?T
. - aVvJir'-j vh ' v',u
hrtaare from Calgary aad polats ta Jh A, 5 syf I
th provlae of AJaHa wUI Jot th X? I.fv jf's '
paHr la ipokana Tb dUalas frs - Il C4t. " l-aw Vv ' ! i I
Altom lil b aoooenpaalod.br lb i'luf J lll. TjTl , f 1
Kllll- bd. " f J'ilT-. JP5 V' I I
I wrlkrvt 7 . 1 1
ii ii v!iWsZ rvii r t" ,
I lit! U
II ii I Ml
111 F 11 1
III II I WW
I I I I wv-o
WW
III
fbrmal OoeninA
MerchnntsNationnlBank
T0 ftWd 4 4trtt o Ike iiBat4
Katwvat) l-aatk ak a4r ia auaia tk
aaisf af Uif Ma UaVia vir ta Ilk
t w Ukciiiu Katwxal lis lni,U.jr. Wb
iat at rfta irtt, loawiiow, M4f,
AanJ r 4, l tag rtfviar Wtsf
Na sffoit lAa Mat bv4 P'0i Js ro4.
r taA4j iatd(tio L((i:J in 3 fa
l gt tK fiftia, f dej4!ff
4 saioia rH ir-wiin f. Hi lag
BtAit ef k
kkb itl rrt th fpokaa dalsgata Xm tba
lsu& Haah. ami It- O Kallf
lael f Kaw f IU km
arte, will a4 Ike Arab tinM
Mwl I Ha tgaia la tk laUi
Midi l lo AMta May ia II la
a etl! trata. taavtsg Ikla rr Mar
1. r aatfarma I a r
saot af lb
brat4d grNi 4 r4 rlt-ta wiia kit
Uggiaa a4 r4 fa Tha iairol
will b eMtpaala4 T a braaa band f
I !, aadar Ik l4Ma af f.
SimMioas.
4iag fr taft Us rtgll k
fe af lb aif akowa la ka a
ctylag pkMagrapIi ar
Two rw A. ftV Jakaaoa, J. U. Talaca.
W. it -Hawaii Jr. rvaafe M. rggtt,
T. W. Wlla. rvad K. iewaa. K. T.
Ixatla
Middle rw jr. b. Maax-k. B. J. Vtat
C at McKlaM. faaoal W. Taaral.r. A.
KataM iat( iktat ut th c4f itt If
ftaftsMBt ef thi.ertnt drptn4f'
d'ttoaal rXl 3 rttdilaf tttlara, to4(i4ual
IflrekMit coanpartsuniB. pfiialt ffltiMt
rtKHH fo . vf - a4
oa ef th Urtt a4 lit appro 4 tyM
f Uaa taait. ,
Tba fomkt opgaiaf will ocear tag foltewing
4iy, T(i4sjr, April iwvarr-thi4, tiwa tag
hour ef for an4 aUi p. tn.
A ccjdlkl bvluiioa ti itm44 to tag pebUg
to rnsot lU ftlllctfi r4 Jftttr t thlg
octatieo g4 aigruHia gnmhtr ttrp U ta
fftna'kkUt'fTOwia ac4 drvt!fpmr nt of tKit
city nd thU tank.
a surpass
of water
tka oaaai. a4 ai la Am pons.
MtAa tha HoMui law'
rvk. ik. him aa araia la itii
ittu rsantand and Jaoaa.
aura. Ikar waa a rale ar. Tba epea
a udffM lai wnaraaa iwf"
a I froaa f-artlaad afroa IM Paclfl
i II.it aad II sr too, la IIII taa raie
I aa rraartaa waa till aad ia atea
fadro It waa III. Ha 4ctar4 im
Ike romrlllaa eilellag te lnl
y avaad raU aad walar Uaa was or
daetroettve aaiar aad for tba
of sal a I as aieluatr eoalrol
traffl br lb rail vad llaaa. liul.
k aald. wbar ikar was regulation.
eoffipetlitoa would be Impoeatble. It la
tmoraettoakl la hi opinion, to have
rat oaairot
Kafka fat Cal
Among other reaaona why tha appaal
of the weat ooaat should b heard la
th ad of th east eoaal ooala. aa
thara ara no high grade ooala la th
wt esropt Lb Alaska eoal. and tba
growing dWraaad for Ida wall ploa la
nalaad aad Australia wher good mar-
kate for It eaa b developed.
"Without termtnala." said Mr. Taal.
. river la aa uaalaaa aa a railroad
vlthout tertninala. Thr abould bo pub
lic terminals at everr port aad landing
plac wbar there Is water transport
tloa opn to vry one. Th railroads
choose tnelr own boats la snaking up
through lines and make out bins pi iaa-
tng for their owa llnaa."
FRBGHT TARIFFS
MAILED
10
HTOS
aft i tka fuanal aad otkr porta
lb 11 aar.
Aa eskortaooa ujiUty of wraekag
rroaa ia amaia, davlia aad dekho
a4 rraakad dow oa tbo dark.
WavartAel aa of the dlrars al
work ta tha for part of Ike vaaaal anaa.
agad lo raaab lb raptaJn a eabla. Tba re
ka diaeovarad lb kra of tbo bultloa
rooan. ofod all Ik batehaa aad owo
eaadad la opaiBg tbo door of la after
pJa roo ready for warklsg.
Rbeuid ib nn weather eoattnoe
proa pacta of aalrtag tka tkrao quart ar
11 ' 11 - 1 II. I't. .U.iti
of a snllliae) ef trur ar rad.
Tb dlvora bar alraady roeoverad oa
eaa of apart froaa lb fo reward ad ef
lb vaaaal. and two bars of etlvr from
Ike after aad of tfc wrrkd 11 aar.
Tba rd painted for aad aft mala-
meats of th Ooa ar still showing
wall above water. About half a mile
ever southeast by oast Is th ternpor
ary lightship, oa which th warning
wrrk" la painted la large char
acter. Th lightship has aaperteoeed
vary rough woathar during th past fw
dare.
9mmmKmmastm.i ii jij
Blrirhanlfi Jtnlionnl'Battlt
tfrtJ n
"TH wiv ;iHHljlH,m'"'f'f1lfft!'w,y''f''' m."m ' i
JtijaiiaiJlilttiUiilllilUu
WASHINGTON
AT FOURTH STREET
an
galaai Baras af Tka Jaaraal)
Salem. Or., April II. Coplaa of
analysis of railroad freight tariff No.
II, which affects all the railroads west
of the Mississippi river, ware mailed
out today by the state railroad com tn le
sion to all the commir.lal clubs and a
few of the principal shippers in the
Stat for Inspection.
When this new tariff was put out
by the railroads there was such a strong
protest agalnsf it that Interstate com
merce commission suspended the tariff
until August 1 of this year to glv time
for shippers and state railroad com
missions to investigate it with its maxe
of changes over former tariffs.
Twolrs western states, including Ore
gon, wnicn nav state ranroaa com
missions, appointed a committee to pre
pare an analysis of the new tartn and
it Is the report of this committee that
Is now being seat out to commercial
bodies and shippers with the request
that anyone who has a protest to make
should send it in to the state commis
si on.
There are over 600 changes, most o
them raising tha class, which automatl
cally Increases the rate on the goods
affected. The list of changes covers
El oases of a large sized pamphlet.
The reDort Is so arranged and indexed
that each shipper may readily see what
ohanges affect, bis particular line of
roods. If tha protest against the
changes In the tariff is great enough to
warrant It the state rauroaa com mi
slons will make a fight before the Inter
state commerce commission to have the
new tariff abolished.
ANNUAL CELEBRATION
AT CHAMPOEG MAY
Provisional Government day will be
celebrated for the twelfth time at
Champoeg on Thursday, May 2 next.
This will b the sixty-ninth anniversary
of th famous meeting of 1843, at which
time the first civil government west
of the Rocky mountains, in American
territory, was organized. The celebra
tion will be conducted by the members
of F. X Matthleu cabin No. 12, Na
tive Sons of Oregon. Ex-Governor
Theodore Thurston Geer of this city
will be . president of the day and ths
principal address will bo given by Mr!
Frederick V. Holman, president of the
Oregon Historical society. - Mr, Mat
thleu. the only survivor of the 102 per
sons Who participated in the important
meeting years aeo.. and whose 91 th
birthday was celebrated on the 2nd of
this: month, the founder of Buttevlllc,
would naturally look for cargoes at any bu n,ow. "faent, r 12 7"J
rates they could get. "On the Pacific Participate in the celebration indicated.
.-coast,, bo aald, "Vancouver Insists that
Canadian ports will get th benefit of
DRINK
HABIT
HE LIABLE H03IE TREATMENT.
" Thousand of wives, mothers and ais-
I'rs ar nthustastlc la their praise of
OHRINE, bocaus it has cured their
leved one of tha L35rtnk Habit," . and
thereby brought bappin to - their
Irnmn. Caa,b given secretly. OR
fUNK costs only 11.09 per box. "Ask
for Fr Booklet. Woods rd. Clerk 4t
o- :s;shln4en straaL Bkidmiird
l-rug Co, 111 Third street, .
Champoeg can be reached by taking
steamboat . from the foot of Taylor at
8:46 tu m. or by the electric line, not
later than 9:15 a. m., which will con
nect with th steamboat at Wllsonville.
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