THE OREGON. DAILY JOURWAU fOUTI-ANP SATUtUUY LVKNINO. AVUIU 13, Pit.
THE JOURNAL
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tri at ,lta, Uara I1M a
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u4 "'I. Ik." ta lit bv4y tf Ii
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U ail r;iA U W Iittw4 if lit!
: ti t-wr t gaadtlat ff J fcenlrt hIm.
aaticeal Ugat r M I i4l U I ll b4 srgaat4 - i-
Ti rwd tlt 1 l rale M
4ie luiut U ik ll4 Ot
I 111 4 J CklM b4 we re
and iMMftult tried aiul fT.Vrt. It t a4 4
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wi 4 Ik ( fall
ibbItUo4l Error U cfc
, I rata (
irwi m inn w
II to la a4 it ooir
cm a II M lranimtll4 fraat Ma
la ml Oalr trvla la arlio.
ay Ulr4kla Uta lata tb
rwMrtwM af -a Ia4'n4aal.
a a aUaaoWa lK kamacaatty of
arrar 4 4ataHl M. aaa ay
fraai lU bofcda." ToUUjr.
li.r rli4. aor4!ai l a
Im UI4 4lio f Ifca ilfar
(ea,fat. IVk la ta ft:y
rv. a aaL
Ua(Uj Ual U UflUUva ka ; a-4t
4c;wa. anl I It a atac al Ika bar
Ukltl ikalBiate, for oaa auoacl.
Ik I Ua l-'llra la titlioal
(a R4 v a4 r4 m
Ita irMijcai aaiil till
Ta 4aaal a.4 Uf
l4wa latka aaf a U lit
MVarilt mt ia V4r. Il t W
aU WNIt aWaa.
rftla4 laafc ciaaltaf far lia
,k n lil.lll.lt. ftUla
tftUA4'
a of kairiraal unWl 1 11.11 1.441
Tit wera n-rtUl f
laal a4( a 4 MHI twali o
a4 l4ta iml: lit 11
a -um m wim apg
titnr Abort if. wit uti?
MITII a rtucit
WHAT of tiaa fndl4?f
o Ua 'orlU4 laxniil
I hat la naaartafort ra tub-
c
At tltMf4 l ilt iTT
lii4 Ti4r Mr a l WKl 444
(NOlittf UI!t MM Ti-4of
LttttrtFrom tK People
OUWKNDINO lia ct4l4M f
A. Ii. U for dairy a4 fa4
rw(uiM!otr. ii, ilrt.
rrfor tf lit de4rlmea( of
dairrttf u lit ot uu cUia.i
. I . - r . I IKUIM aaa a.attteaa fW lata M
tldllel jIUllry aS4 lb fatally Of Ita Of(Ot ,k.lt uia - .
Wial U Inhert-Mly In Ii ml84 ! All'rl rUc. lit lUlt .rtl1v T.I lit b
tr ipjorla ilt ofponvtil. pnxUlmt dairy (al. W ira rrila litl
Ut ii 4tr U boit? " 'bu rapuitilflt will l ta aay -tf
Vii aboat lit parfitMNIhr of "' B41' Iwdtraila ef Mr.
COMMENT AND NEWS IN BRIEF
iUU. CtUftu.
1MI IWU.k U aU a4 mix
Ti Journal woul4 bI 4s Inja
llr to ilr. Ut la iokt deatra,
and all lit dlr. It l gat for 0 ra
ce a a fit dairy aad food eosmta-
aloatr.
la tit rampalrA for part mlli ta
rortlaaj. Tit Jouraa) lare4 vial
VOf
ti lata ho lilaia all tila aad
all taea ar Burciaaabla?
. Wial about ti aaUtlltt aad btir-
aillliy of iht naa io litaia la
(artna of dollar, aad io titait
tiat It It dollar tiat cnaia a Bt
papr tupport or aot topport a caa-
dldataf
Tit laatr tioagiia of man rom 11 M r lao
in lha .irf-- a. A hn . rAl. miMIODtr Oppo tUr miia. Tut
dat lnil.H tiat tit oppotltloa o PM mlik "mpalfn U a fllbl til
Mm la banabf II mtiiii Ibaf ba BUat fO OB. tad tit Bttd U for
woald bar iiBMrt If ia Muld. and xPratJoB. loalrad of oppoaltloa
tiat h la btmatlf for aal at praptr b' lh daJr' "4 taoi eoramUtloatr
ItniM iM andar anlrabta rlM-nm.l Nobody IB OfffOB Waqta lO
f KAt... - . in. k j i
it t neat. i (mifuouui hiiib. fuwuf ia vyr(vu
8paklDC for lt!f. any naa wio "n,a Poltooout food. It la
in aairy aaa 100a conraittitatr
ilala. lurrMti or aaaarla liat lha
dllAHal nft.rai.a of Tia IM.rn.l BUt aUad bel-0 ti BObllC
npHERE ni4nt cosplAlat ar Tr nthl or trar bar ia B1 lh4t dJl' oorcUJIttn that
Iaoont itib roruanov. noa boofit or trtr wtll b bought; or ay woo,a iPr rau ana
U tit faaltf Who tltcu tit BJ wbo hDtJk BOgtwlU or,a-rti ,mrur food". to eounr. ThU It
"kwi that tit tditoria! attaranct of Titl ouro" rraaoa lor queauoa-
-mtr ia praaiai aowi aooai JournaJarrtrlaflBtBotd.TrhaT lD IO l0t u,,n0 IB on wbo want
tht fault T ' Wio tlteu tha official nBene04 preent pBblUh.
iaai naa. ut tr. by any other laaat tiaa hlfh
UlH" - . .. . IqoeaUona of what I Hint, what la
TMr ia B aaii waai aooui xam in- filp and whgt truuch . miD
U a common liar.
fflcItBer of Official. Wibat la tht
fault? Wbo lcta tb Inefficient of
Hclalif
Tb faolt U ti Bopl4'4. Tbty do
tht nomlnatlnt Tier do th lct
- "
Inc. They luaow wbo will in ait a I I donrorld
cxwnrrnciAL tick
blab tax la Portland. Wbot I k. i,n.,MI( .... k i. t b dairy aad food rommtaalonrr
to aim lenar commtDaiag Mr. Ia
froftaaor ifortna (1rr to Dairy
and Food Commlaalontr Ballty frtat
oncomlum for OrtgoB' acilavtmenU
la dairying. Tht proftaaor la aot
a war, erldantly, that Mr. Ballty op-
potea tht tabtrcnlla tt, and that
Mr. Bailey naed hla offlca to oo-
rrUE8DAT. two women of tb un- "trucl th fight for par milk In
tUfld In eonrt Portland.
good official. Tb crook know who I . that for a long period ny bad "eing In error a to Mr. Bailey, la
will nak a crooked official, and it I ' paid a former police aargeant I ProfeBr Mortenaen In error abont
la oat. hotfooted, to elect bit man. jig a weak for otrmlaaion to' conduct I Mr- L1 Mr. La baa not made
71 will b at tht polla and rot next a bawdy houao. and $2.50 a week P,mseIf Perfectly clear aa to whether
Friday. for each Inmate. ' or not na ravori tht tuberculin teat
There nr tnor ood cltlten than Wedneeday. another nronrietiaa anawera to Th Journal'! querla
crook. If tha good ciuxena want Tic of luch a bona testified that for on lD"1 P,ni wer near-atraaai
enrbed. tbey bar tb ballot and en nin months the raid tha officer ts Mr- L tn oaT 4n who can
get It If e good cltlatn want I a week for tb rrirllere of conduct. Pr nimn airaignt beror ti
lower Uxci. they hat th ballot and jng her place, And that for aeveral Pub,,c- Befor th prlmarlea, h
can get them. If th good cltizena weeka aha ald a natrolman li . should com out 4quarly on tha
want ffeetlr ouiclala, they bare week In addition. lw wnoui equirocauon, witnont
taila f a4
U 4if4
falli
aa 141-
riotr a4 ioaa X pr.
rUaa. Or. Aa'll It T la tiu
f T ioraa"4 W4tf ral la
Tb Jral araaa ll aar 4'ba) aaa
rtaa I et Mart laa a4 ( l
ia ij4 tr r tr-i" Ofa
baa la t aub bm wb aaaiMl
Ibai fta4.
TBar ar alfcar fraai aa ataUrt4
4(Jaal v4ar by Bvaaaara laal 4a
a4 a aaa 4r far I4ir vary tiltl
aM. Om I ta 4ir Ua abaal
tUaia a4 aaart lb a aar la ra-
araaaiaa af faeia a4 iraiH at eaa
didua aad aaaaaar. fa aiaiapi'
Tb Heara bUl 4nropUltac HIT..
M fr Jb AatarU aaUk bU4ia
aaa4 Iba avaala. bvl lb Aiwi
aaaar rvraae la MUUk latlar fraa
nalar Bra'a frlaod aallUa
taat fact. Tbar vara ta at aoaoa la
aar frlaod af aWaaltr ivauraa wb
vlaba M rail HaaU I lb Bra
bill pprpnaita U.H fr a nb
betrbarr aa La Celaaiola. aioa aaa
aaa4 a aal Iwtea.
Tb Allan para, Mlnr P' I
lb raJtiaai ef Banarar Baurna. rafaaa
I faaaUoa or parmlt aaya I ajtaattoa
ta IMr mUrm lb fa tbai lb
i apprtrtUoaa rBm!tia. r hk-b
BMlar Baaraa la a aaabr. aatkar
laaa Iba follavtef aanUa that
wttl beni Aatorta : Tbra baavdrad aad
fifty tboaaaad dollar aad aootlnuloa
outran far 1 1 !. adlUoaal for Iba
Coiambla rlrar and lb tawar Wlllamaita
balow Porllaad; lit, for tb mouth
f lb Columbia rlvar. la lb ll four
yaar. lorludlnc lilt, lb 111 appro
priation for tb ath of lb Columbia
rtTr amount la f 1,404. tot.
II aame liat tb Atrla papr ar.
la that way, im I la Una ti OrorUaa.'
an iau Olarracil thair awa aaa ao
llortal column at tb Ortcoalan dla
eradlta Ita adltorlal attaraaoa and naw
rolurona. Tb majority f tb roUra
ball la fair play. Aa unfair, unlruth
fvl pa par eaaa to aoranBaad Iba raapaet
of Ttr. llano, th bow notorious
fael that tn Oraroalan Is th graat
hoodoo ta Ortt poll Ufa.
W. O. KOOLESTON.
IMta; riti a WT
0 i a4 a
a
Hi Bviblhrji bf) ba wtt4
a4 A" i 4 4 !
a
Ttl U- 4i IL bx aiiit
b a ftMIHf A. Bk4 Mli
a .
Crta. ki tk4i W.1 J b
aat4 rW Mtr b 4
M I f Vl.IJf
TAf Ita K T h aiarblaa ta aaalaal
H in 1 k artiir 4Naktaa. mm lk
. m ia .
A flw all. Aaaataa. aa far aa kta raa.
aliy u a Mt .
RMwtalt I kw-Mlliflfl lal la
a. auta. i lllMlt. Ik wxUmii.i arv.
itial a a4rl4 I4H
it a.
a a
taa. f aia r1y all U a
falnal Ik 4ltl wait fiut 141
Mr la"-! aaay ( af pwt-l i Um
II il ff.
t'feeJa fbty OillMt. a IlltU la
I h
-tllMt. a III
aatfcr lata
avwab ia
isaa ir. ! aatfcr t
hmIi If 4a 4a bw
i akuat b laasbt.
CWafw waaiaa affraaM bar
baah at llta awraua K aa-
ta for . 11 lh way
a e-aaviatiaf arantmaaL
a
ai b
J4( abaaid aM b ub)l ta r.
mil. la aald. baaaaa tar ara apart
frn aad larfiraaakdaal mt aolltlr. hut
aay t.f lhata ppar b eo4 4l
I OJlMc.
. ...
Aa Oil r!lbtaAr araablnff la Or.
aar iba taia btr4 Itanaa aaa "a
aobla a tiaaaa aa oaa eould a 1 part
1 find" rta aot avra aieapllag
Iba 11 Mail Ijttar r Tom Flail,
a a
TKa sola buala ef ludra. a frm.
tnrt lawyer aay Is I baow and d
rlara tba law Tru bul aa atninanl
S Toib )f(a ears that a Judf
daa or raa knaw iba law. Aad lha
prnr aa of )da rvrlag anothor
oa on ooAalantty,
OMi-uUS biut-Uuu;
BaaWawaaaaawaaa
4afM4 I la ika f.r a I4i4 rvl
aM t miik iU 4 il 41..M Ml
4 4 ir rlivaa. ,
a
Tb Lbtw Hfl4 rl
iiiit ba. fc4 tliaaa vMri
.iWf fatwaMa (a I ban in.
St ate Prci oJ
Th Joumtl
t'vr.a Ottaid; Tb bitff fna
K l..ra4 a utkn Tl""l
Tr ii 11111 11 inia
wki a wf 4i4a ft 414.C4 las
.4Miiaa b4 lb( piaf .
a
Albaar I'.ntwuli ahatHf BmliaVa
xi'l4 lb ltla utr III.
44 41 14 uail a ft ahaaia.
la lw ml ta fact ibl a J unr
bait M 1 nal ia bA tuaa..
a
Wtlltaat BVba4l. a rMlb raunlr
frta. I. s anaafaj a feWad Hii
la 4olt at. ta4 prirl a l-'
farut aaar a' Abvdia of "VoIm'
l baa fuu4 ! a lria aa lb
4H4ai lain, II a ai4 , ,
rlaM lUIMAtnt 0ftrl blafcaflrr
):. haw l iba Urn lta t"Kr a
V I ra hallfoad r'rnr b4 NMi
allroad ttdf ! lb iln,ru
't at t aioa tiraai will atari Vir I
a a
Tba Roabil Ulw'a rroaraaa Vdl-
tloav Uauad Wdar. la ! II !.
ia cn4aioa fort. WHO llluatrslad r.
a4 ta Iba final Ihlaf tr f -Juv)
at Jtoaabura. It 4niara Iba cur and
! la oouatr wortlilirt ' muHltiHl
mt allat arttolaa. Tha'41llotl u
baaatlfullr Uatata.
, a a
liaanar Crak aorrpoda I A !
raaraaai- A. aumbr of fatnilt from
lb aaal and aouih bar rom ibta ap'in
I arak ibalr homa anvon u lliay
ra diibtad with r rlimal. our ra
paalarca asd our tail. jrarftt fir.
!: 1 ho from ony Tnaaa ara
full f atbelm ovar our lovely
twualry.
Rufaaa Raftatar: Wlih Ihla mora
Ins a laau. tba Ktltr baslna vnluma
t. For II H rrar II haa brn laud
a a oany. TVh-n t begsa dailv
ubtlratlon. Eun wa a villas of
po! Mr rpia Now II la a yount
aad virlU city of !.. and to city ua,
in Hsrtrie rat haa battar propact
for Important rulur.
SEVEN GREAT FOUNDERS
Ovaries Darwlo.
tba ballot, and caa get them.
Another woman, who refused to reBrvat,on-
Bat tbey cannot get them by stay- aire tha former nolle irr.i.i If w maintain tb office and pay
Ing away from tb poll. Tb crooks money, testified that she was arrest- tne "-'rt"' w thoold hare a dairy
don't Btat away from tha polls, ad thre times In two weeks. Th ana Iooa commusioner who win he
Tbey ar all on band early and re- fines and attorneys' fees for these "enu,ne
main late. They serer fall to vote, arrests cost her $500
,,The primaries occur next Friday. ..The proprietor of a small hotel
and tb prlmarlea largely aeclde wno testified that he Rave the same of
th official ar to b. fleer money to prevent bis house
If yon don't rote in tne primaries, fr0m being raided.
Gon i complain a ooui ie, aon i wan it la Hlumlnat nr test monr. Tt
about Inefficient government, and erniaina whr the redllrht trfff hna ... .
.v.- Vi. . ' I . :. ubsi year.
uuu . wnrti auvui. u,u ucn powenui Dacxing. ii mrows
B
HELEN RCMBALL
UVISED and beaten. Helen
Rumball. aged 12, died of a
broken neck in the attic of her
stepmother's house. June 27,
BUNGLED REVISION
Rhn had fafla1 tn mlllr nnA nf
light on why vice nourishes In other cowi that morn,ng. and tne BteD.
channels. Vice Is capitalized, not mnthr ht hr tf .v-
I r- ....n i- .v. v..., -" --a -"
- m. . a. I vill T AvI L1IUBD MM. 4- LUai 1 V III I IIM IlllHIa ...I.L A a a
v flTU wnat wonaerrui success i .... . , , - pumnniem a duckoc or coia water,
1 A baa President Taft bungled ""!""". IUUW - Becrei da8ned over the child's body. In the
VY rerlsion of the cotton ched- pr"1 . JV house, half an hour later, the atep-
H-vetoed the cotton rcvlaion bill f"no.Vu"" " m,on ae viaea Then she ,ed the chnd t0 the at.
I oa. uniucuuD iiuiu ict?. fir hftlind nnri o-crro Knar
DMO0'A - AA"? t
a . stan-H
wliluli Ida
I mnnlh fn. ..Af 7 ' " "
mission. ; J . V . . ""lot,-'yu temperature was 130 degrees. At
tv. v ., I 'or certain vicious Interests. No- fivn o'clock in th .fr-nAft h- -f-.
cotton.' It declared "that 1n somerf knT,8 what enormot" Bu mother's brother went to the attic.
Instances dntles on cotton goods are I .f . n , . y...r and ,ater the chi,d wa fond dead
now excessive." It said that the 'or ! pr,v,lege of Profits wlth her neck broken, th fracture
duties ara In cases two and three
Bent him at th last session, giving V IL6; t,c' bound and gaged- be
a hi. reason that he ahouldjlrst ! lL JrLtl'fJ1 Rga,n' and ,e,t her t,ed to
have the report of the tariff com- !D0..hJgr'up wa8 "ered a chlon all day in a room In wl
l" tlmea tnore' than differences with
Europe in cost of production. It
found that in nlaln Cboda thn whnl
' American cost of production is act
ually less than the foreign cost, and
4 that where difference In cost exists,
antiquated American machinery is
' largely the cause.
Now, to cap the climax, the cotton
manuracturers tnemseives, in con
ventlon assembled, have declared for
i a f'reasonable revision of the cotton
. Bchedules."
" , Why did the president veto the
cpttoh revision bill, laat year? How
could ne have more completely bun
gled revision of the cotton duties?
i Do not the late events at Lawrence
, . afford' the proof?
oy Vice. Ihptne Rfmllnr tn that wtfh blb
Portlanders are not compelled to brother had oftn hn.. ,.
tolerate these conditions. They can could break a calf- necV with m.
eua mem, u iney iry. bara hands.
xxicj ua vno uuuiuers. inej The Inhuman tnrhm f
nave me mieuigence. iney nave child la probably without a parallel
i power, iney nave me Daiiot, n modern times. The diabolism of
ana mere is a primary election next the man and woman nnri th
friaav' ble lot and fate of th -iri .oMnm
find counterDart8 in nrlnt
LlAtitA UAKTOA, HEROINE The man was tried and iror rn
The woman was let off with
A
vears,
x tne age or sz Clara Barton two.
nas enaea a are or Bervice and And we anecHlata on vhr
DaiTiiiiuo, uui uevoiea 10 mis increases-
nation only, although her fel
111 i ' WT . . . W.
low citizens In the United States
have been her chief beneficiaries.
She was born at Oxford, Massa
chusetts, In 1830, and became a clerk
In the patent office In Washington
in 1884. . Oa the outbreak of the
PORTLAND ORCHESTRA
T
Is the
"Bf m HILE the distinguished mem
. 1 hi ben of the Portland bar ful- nurse at the front
WW minate against the defects of soon, felt and she was placed, in
- the Initiative and othtr Ore- 1864, in charge of the military hos
eon. measures, why not take a glance Pltals In front of the Army of the
Bt a, masterly legislative achievement James. In 1865 President Lincoln
- that reached public notice about gave her charge of the search for
fourteen.' months after adjournment missing men of the Union armies.
of , the session? When the Franco-Prussian war
; A l)IlljJven rIntOiUie. aet-Bession broke out in 1870 Clara Barton put
providing .lor rotation of names on her experience at the disposal of the
the ballot at primarlesitttad regular Duchess of Baden, then organizing
elections, xr. was designed to. remedy the German military -hospitals, and
that defect in the primary law un- both labored night and "day under
-fler wnicn tn rirst name on the bal- the pressure of the care of the
Jot la known to have an advantage, wounded In the great battles In that
In case or rive or more candidates j war.
for the same of flee, the bill prtposedj From 1S83 for six years she was
that instead of the position being the head of the reformatory for wo-
lixea aipaaDeiicauy.unere anould be men at Sherborn, Maseachusetta. In
B rotation Of names, giving, every 1889 she distributed relief .to the
candidate an equal chance.- Johnstown flood anfferera. In 1892
But tb Wglslatur wa full of ah did th same good work, to the
genuemen wnose names Begin with famine struck peasant of Russia,
letters far up la tht alphabet, and In 1898 eh went Ho Armenia and
tber waa opposition, on coot pr-jtoos: charge of the mlaerable1 sur-
OMORROW afternoon
last chance the
Portland will have to attend
the concert at the Heillg the-
Clvli war she resigned, having vol- at given by trie Portland orchestra
unteered for service as a hosnital as the final of the last winter'
Her worth was series.
Tbe-H-illg should be filled for the
Beat OlroU's Excellent Record.
Portland. Or- April !. To tb Editor
of Tb J4urni rmrina ttia 11 moaih
laat pat I bar had ooclon to visit
and obrv at do rancC from aa out
sider's viewpoint, ti various orrloaa ef
tat and county of all our watrn
atatea, and It naa bn ray araat plaaa
nr to pronally mt th bd official
of tit diffarant dipar truant and x-
arolna rondltlon under thalr man la
ment But In nont of th office vlalted
hav I bn so favorably ttnpreaaed with
th SystemaUo and economical method
era ploy d aa by our present aecretary
or tat. Ben w. oicott.
Wltn du repct to party affiliation,
being myself a Democrat, on cannot
help but b profoundly lmpred with
tb sincere reaard nd very deep con
cern of Governor West In try log to
tarv th people' Intereat rather than
a polttloai party when b appointed Ben
W. Oicott as secretary of atate. and
Oovernor West haa been aeverely, not
to ssy unjuetly criticised for making
this appointment II simply selected a
man from tb Republican ranks who
was better qualified to fill th posi
tion than any Democrat available at
that time, and w do not hav to look
very far Into th record of Mr. Oicott
to b so thoroughly convinced of Gov
ernor Weit'i good Judgment that no
further argument Is ncessary. Tb
right man for th place, as every em
ployer will admit, I sometimes mlfhty
hard to ftnd, and It seems to me that
her In Oreaon. where an employ of
the people I supposed to stand on hi
record, and If a gooa clean record is
what the people really want, a well
aa a man better Qualified than any m
chine made candldat now seeking; the
nomination, they can make no mistake
in electing Ben W. Oicott to succeed
himself aa secretary or atate.
U. S. M'MILLAN.
Charl rarwta was tb aatbor f tb
"Or1gta of th p-!." and tb founder
f tb Bnodara doetrtae f 4iitto. fit
w tb sraalMt naturalist tf tba nln
tati century, aad although it father
bad originally Intended hlra for th
church, hereditary tndacl toward
natural bIMory led, Mm In aolbr di
rection. Khortly after Darwin graduation from
Cbiiat collaa. Csmbrtdf. h lid an
opportunity to to around 'th world
naturalist on th British ship Bangle.
It wa hla atudle of tb faun of lb
Galapagos laland that pianud tha germ
of hi volutlonary atudla. Following
Ihla voysa ht publlahad vrl books
that ware widely circulated and of graat
clenUflo Importance. Shortly after
ward II became know to a number of
clentlflo frltnda that Darwin was
worklna on a theory of ovolutloa and
whan hi book. Th Oris ta of "pajlH,"
appeared In IStl. It at ono created the
greatest Inter eat aad. largely throaan
tb xtraordlnaiily abl championship
of Huxley, hi Ideas eoon gained wide
spread acccptanc.
Darwin's thaory rat upon tb evi
dent fact that erery specie or animal
produce mor young tljan will develop
to maturity and breed: for If U th
young produced by any specie brd th
world would soon Decern iinea wnn
that apcla to th clus!on of vry
other.
Th Importance of the change wrought
by Darwin' book cannot b overesti
mated. Mrst, It revolutionlied th
method of work and the alma of natural
history. Befor Darwin time syste
matic work waa the mere enumeration
of species; sine It has been th study
of relationships.
But th lnfluene of Darwin was iy
no moan confined to natural history.
II extended his general theory to man.
which aroused vast atorms of opposition
from church offlclala aa being opposal
I th Bible. ThU ha bn taken, mor
or lea, aa a narrow view. Darwin
taught that tlx mind of man la It low.
t ta wa snt!lly animal mind,
aad Ibe upward pros re of man I
flawed effected by natural rau
oblf among which I th action ef
aatrual a I act Ion.
Finally. Darwin seek to gtv a prac
tical and ethical torn to his doctrine.
Inc he define th general good th
proper object of man' action a "th
rearing of th greatest number of lodl
vlduels In full health and vigor, and
with all their faculties perfect under
th condition to which they ara sub
ject,"
II I well to ebaerv that U Darwin
lam confined Itself to a strict following
of th great Investigator, It might In
voir lea of plilloaophle and meta
physical theory than has socom popu
larly aaaoolatad with It, for much of
Which Darwta I ant rranonslbl.
Cbarle Darwin wa born at Shrew.
bury, England, on February II, 1103,
and In figure I described having
ben tall and thin. Th transparent
goodnea and simplicity of hi nature
gave to his manner a vivid personal
charm, which impressed so many wbo
ram in contact with htm. Convert
tlon was a keen enjoymeot to him. and
fli bad in a striking degree th pleas
ant quality of being a good listener.
Darwin' mnner of life wa simple
and of extreme regularity. Ill day wa
parceled out Into a number of short
period of work. Interspersed with regu
lar Intervals for rest. II had certain
fixed plan of reading and of abstract
ing what h read, and he waa especially
careful In classifying his notes and ab
stracts, which h divided among a large
number of portfolios. This remarkable
aclntlt died at Downs, on April 19,
18s2, and wa burled in .Westminster
Abbey.
Next week Seven Literary Bhrlnes.
text and another, to a bill so just as
to b beyond th fcal of debate. . -.
.But In tba committee, that Inner
circle of leglblatlva work where tb
vlvors of the Armenian massacres.,,
In 1898 President McKlnley sent
this great anrat and organizer to
Cuba to tnitlgato the horror of tb
sake of the music only, for from past
experience we know It will be of
the best. No musical rubbish has
yet found a place on the program.
This does not mean tnat they have
been severely classical. Bat lively
and popular music may be good as
weiu. as attractive.
There can be no excuse that "we
can't afford It." The prices of all
part of the house are distinctly
popular - scarcely exceeding the
level of those in German cities of
which so much has been heard. The
attendance at "previous concerts has
not filled the theatre as It should
have done, but. In spite of this, and
relying only oa aa average for this
last, the orchestra will close tb pea
son out ofdebt. But at what cost?
By these forty odd professional mu
sicians, practically donating, their
services both at .the numerous re
hearsals and : at , th 4 concert---for
the love of music and for the honor
of th city. V ' ,
Tb orchestra is quit to good
Commends A. -II. Lea.
Iowa State College. Ames, Iowa, April
13 To th Editor of The Journal We
understand that Mr. A. H. Lea of Port
land, Or., Is a candidate for the office of
state dairy and food commissioner. A
Mr. Lea some years ago was a student
In the dairy department of this . school
we thought It proper for us to let you
know that we consider Mr. Lea to be a
man of much ability. He Is a practical
creameryman and la a good executive
While he attended the dairy school he
was appointed president of his cISbb.
which Is an indication of the esteem
In which h wa held by his fellow
students. '
Under the leadership of Mr. Bailey
rebiuenis OI tura coIIbm tha atate of Oregon hna
won a reputation as a dairy state. We
are sure that this reputation will not
In vny way- suffer under the leadership
of Mr. Lea. He is a man who will
keep abreast with the time and we are
sur that he will be very conscientious
in the enforcement of the pure food
law.
'. M. -MORTENStol.
D. C Lewis for Representative.
Portland, Or.', April 12. To th Editor
of The Journal I have known D. C
Lewi of SC Johns, candidate for rep
resentative, for the past 18 years.
He came to tha coast about five years
ago, du to- ill health of his family.
Prior to that time he was actively en
gaged in the practice of . law in Okla
homa City, waa one of the prominent
attorneys of that city "and that part of
the atate, hla practice extending Into
other counties. ' I met him frequently in
my practlc and while I was Judge in
an adjoining county,, ao I had good op
portunity to become Well acquainted
with him as a lawyer and eitlien.
Beside being- an able lawyer he is
ery vigllent and industrious in "behalf
of those whom he represents, fair In
bia statement of facts and clear and
abl in hi presentation of the law.
'As additional evidence of hJ standing
I call attention to th fact that he was
annually sent aa th accredited repre
sentative of th-Oklahoma City Com
mercial club as delegate to the Tran
Mississippi Commercial congress l- and
doubtle tber ar men in Portland who
mat -him at torn of thas Important
gathering and who may remember him
as aa active aad fexTUIant representative 1
of hi city and state.. While Oklahoma
was striving for statehood the Okla
homa City Commercial club sent Mr.
Txwla to Washington for four succe-
Iv winter to watch th city's Inter
ests and see that nothing detrimental
to th capital aspirations of that "city
or other hostll legislation should be
plced In the measure.
He Is "sare ana sane- ana y
be counted as a true progressive. The
business Interests can have no reason
to fear him and the laboring man will
always find In him a friend. I have
often heard him say "any man who
wnrka with his hand for a living fo
himself and family is entitled to free
advice." and I believe he carries ou
this principle In acting fairly for those
whom h represents.
C.. L. BQTSFORD,
Beware of Cameron
Portland, April 11. To the Editor of
The Journal I have watched wun con
siderable Interest the press criticisms
against Seneca Fouts for-district at
torney. There is no ooudi inai everj
law ahldlnar and respectable citizen is
opposed to Mr. Fouts. and any man of
hi. Iclnd. Mr. iouts- recora as law
yer and as a man utterly unfits him
for any position demantVOnVboiiesty
comnetencv or morality. -
Tn tha ea are mess of : the press to
Justly condemn Mr. Fouts, ftowver, it
mut not forget tnat ,we nave a man
now occupying the -position who is no
better fitted for the plac tnan ;Mr.
Fouts. and who has proven himself not
only . .ridiculously- IneompeUat f or the
offics, but a man wno nas aosotuieiy
no regard for the public welfare.
To the writer's mind the candidacy
of Mr. Cameron Is the most braaen piece
of effrontery that has come to the
attention of the voters in Multnomah
county for years. One would at least
think that after this reign of Incompo
tency and debauchery In. office tUat he
would at least subside until the. good
Daonia vhad foreotten his record. One
thlnar can ft saia Ol Mr. Cameron, now.
ever, he is a snrewa pouueutn, .auu
while the presa are giving their atten
tion to outplaying Mr. Fouts, be care
ful that Mr. Cameron does aot slip over
the goal line under cover or aarKness.
; .v T - ' D17V .
-.-. v. -. .... vr. - aija.
Prefer Bird for Sheriff.
Portland. April 11-To th Editor of
Tha Journal Many voters ara trying to
get a lln oa'K. C. McAllister, candi
date for sheriff. In order get hla cor
rect rating 1 will ask that yeu inquire
If he la not th H,f C. McAllister; who,
two years ago, tried to foist upon the
people of the atate a law In favor of
tb liquor Interests, the object of which
waa to annul the state local option law
and give the saloon- element control In
all Incorporated -towns.. Tha proposed
law wa an insult to every decent clti-
sen of Oregon and It ws such an In
famous piece of trickery that a promi
nent local attorney having at similar
nam bad to publish th fact that it
wa not be . who waa advocating and
promoting the law In order to save his
good name and reputation.
Do we want a man for sheriff who
would. If he could, put on over us In
favor of an element which w ar trying
to control, end annul our state law? If
a man will try to do this In private life
what will he do when given the great
power for good or evil that goes with
the sheriff office? He will then be
come dangerous. Do you want that
kind of a man for sheriff or a roan like
N. 11. Bird, toward whom no man can
point a finer of scorn; a man who is
clean and alwaya on the side of right?
Worklngmen, ' organized labor, capital
ists, tha liquor element, church people
and nonchurch people, so long as each
and all obey the law, will get a square
deal from Mr. Bird. But if you do not
obey th law you will receive no favors,
as Mr. Bird believes in strict enforce
ment of the law as it is written. Mr.
Voter, investigate and give us the right
man for sheriff.
ANDREW O. THOMPSON.
Alwaya in Goori Humor
- MORE APPROPRIATE.
From the New York Telegraph.
Representative Henry, condemning
the International marriage, said at a
dinner in Waco: -
"What kind of men are these dukes
and earls, anyway, that tbey can frank
ly admit marrying heiressaa-jf or. their
money? k y t .
. heard --tory -the- ethr-day, B
story about an heiress who said to her
titled fiance: "V v ; :; . ,
, " 'My dear. I'm rather a new woman.
you know; so do you mind asking the
bishop to omit the word 'obey In our
wedding ceremony?' , , .
"Lord Laclan stroked his mustache.
smiled cynically and answered: ...
-" No, I don't mind, my love. I'll just
tall the old boy to make it "love, honor
and supply.'
hk arb-ei; Taa ttfc aaU
aM.r ml T
a taa-al iJm.lir 4 II I a !
H.Wi.aiM. u a k4lil --
M 14 44iaa ml ta alal i
i f.ia la a ! caji4aait .
CU4 Olrntrn I MlW! Ta fa
Jutl ie aid ni4kuir
a4 ai aIii J 14 .. U t f la-uik a
1laS Uklr'r' aitia. 1m
as CV a). JulM Mia4 IKl
Tb Jauiaal abowlj urn fair a
sad ai a ami 44J ifua k.i." a4
ba baa brl abl f ay wtll l
a gfi if,
Dalla OWnwi Tb lih aaaiMry
dlilw wt Tb favUa4 JauraAl laauad
tt a la a la every way wwriay
af bt w-ralv aad lalailaa
atMIr. T't yr I a 4ol iism in
Ufa l bll4 hi a t'aal r m.
liii, b Taa Journal ia a
llh4 Ika 14 and baa bna mmm af
ta W44I atgraai end rpbl aa- jr'
l?pi of lha arl aarthaaal. ll aa'
rtirrkry r4iiii' I a faUhful xnryi
f t'arilarul and ll 4aaral. and
forma a valuable MwMt far a a ara
tllt0
rorl Orv Na Tiaa: Tb lni
aanlvrry aurnaar af Tb Oregon
Joiras waa laatied yeeUrday. and Ik
(dlllo il ,tyrlfl tht ldr grtwii
ef Tba Jaurnal ino talr4 lb
field a darada ago. Th anlr 4lU)
la rapUl with arlietaa SxXtag tb aaal
raeeureae af lb aula, and lha progr
being mad by averr eiia tf Ovvgan.
Hundred ef pldt4 blnt gtv
ajJfJld proofvof what la ao grapbteally
told with lb pn. rorl Urov I rp
rcntrd la iba edition with a quarter,
peg advartlMrneat aad a ialfelusna
writa-ug of ta city.
' P on land Commercial fUvUwt Th
14th anniversary number of tb ttra
gvn I'ally Journal, laauad oa th Jd
Iftil. I a credit to lb publisher. Mr. C
I. Jakaoa. aad to lb city af Portland.
Tb subjet treated therein ar de
serving of blah commendation. Th
Journal has rem lo lb front
bort ilaieac aa ta
pa par of lha laclflo ooai
an Influential factor during tba pa at I
year la lha advaaaanent of th rlty
and slat, working constantly for bat
termenta and eliminating "graft from
various publlt Institution.
Aatorla Budget: The Portland Jour
nal of Thursday Issued a special num
ber tn honor ef th tenth snnlvereary
of It establishment. Th laau waa a
moat creditable one. containing a vaat
amount of Information concerning tha
resources and development of the state,
that cannot fall lo b of Ineetlmable
vaiu tn advertising Oregon, snd show.
Ing what rapid strides Tb Journal haa
mad a newspaper In tb short time
that It ha been in existence. A con
siderable portion of tb number waa de
voted to th coming national Elks' con
vention to be held In Portland during
July and which promises to b the most
largely attended and the moat success
ful event of the kind ever held in the
northwest
be rroat In lt I
of the ladlnjTV I
tat. It has bm 4
Pointed Parafrapns
Every time a rnan see a fashion
plate In a woman's ' magazine he is
glad that his wife doesn't look any
thing Ilk It - ,." i '
b
Experience is costly, but there Is In
variably a. slump m th market when
yoa try to dispose of It.
- ": " yt ' - . ; : ' ' -1-Thr
ar a lot of heroes In th world.
but no woman ever seems to realize
that ah Is married o on of them. ; ,
.Somehow" a .Woman never believes , a
man la a flatterer when he-tells her th
nlc things she has always thought
about bariclf. . ' - " ' '
: . . . e. - " V. ' '
The mere fact that ' you a're having
a good time while yoa are young won't
necessarily keep you. out of'th county
infirmary when you gat. old..
Dufur Dispatch: Th Portland Jour
nal Is 10 years old and laat week cele
brated Its lvth anniversary by issuing
a splendid anniversary uuiuber.
Th growth of The Journal has been
marvelous but the most marvelou thing
about It ts the work that it hss accom
plished and the Influence it has had and
now has on th peopl of Oregon. It
was established at sn opportun time.
There waa naed of another paper In
Portland at the time Its publicatfBn was
taken over by Its present publisher, C.
S. Jackson, and Tba Journal filled the
needs.
Ten year re -Oregon wa to ssy th
leaat In a 'bad way" politically speak-
ng. Politics was "rotten." Th legis
lative holdups were yet fresh In the
minds of the people, Th old time ring
or combination held full sway. Political
conventions were packed with those fa
vorable to the ring's triumph and the
ordinary voter's choice waa not regarded
at all. The political boss waa king. All
others had to bow to his almighty will.
Th primaries were mere farces.
In Portland at times th polls were
guarded by armed deputies who prevent
ed whom they wished from voting. In
fact, Oregon was looked at In other
states ss the acme of rottenness and
rump conventions.
But that is all changed now. No
conventions are held. Every voter in
the state has as much right as any voter
and no more. There are no legislative
holdups. Th people's choice Is elect
ed United States senator and the "dele
gates vote for tha peoples' choice for
president, and the "Oregon system" Is
now becoming, a symbol of purity, If
you please. In politics, and Is held up aa
model for other states to pattern art-
er. .
This is but one of the many changes
that hav been brought about In Ore
gon during the past 10 yeara and one of
the many that The Journal haa fought
for. The Journal has not been alone in
th fight and is not alon' responsible
for the reforms,1 but It haa helped, and
it is doubtful if they could have been
brought about except for it and Its J
help. C. S. Jaokaon is a great newspa- J.
per man. not so much for his editorial i
ability but for executive ability. X
newspaper publisher must see the needs
of a community and know a remedy for
them and at the same time he must
know how to direct and manage a news
paper and know how to make It win. Air
these Mr. Jackson is, and more, and
thla accounts for the success of The
Journal. -
It doesn't cost much to teU a lie, but
hiring witnesses to back it up may
prove expensive. -
...Tlie -Assessor -
(Contributed to Tbe Journal by Wlt Mua.
tb famous Kna poet. Hi pruse-poems are a
regular foatur of tbls column la Tb Dally
Journal.) '
"When he comes around assessing I
consider hlra distressing, -notwithstanding
hla politeness and the sunny smile
he wears; all his dancing and his sinking-
to my heart are never bringing
anything but grief and sorrow, and ad
dition to my cares. All his Joliylng
and Jolting I consider most revolting,
for a humorous assessor is a bird C
don't indorse: . he should be as grins v
and sober as a graveyard In October,
be as somber" as a mourner and as clam- .
my aa a corse. Let. all other men- be '
Joyour and their mirth will not annoy,
us, but a Sunny Jim assessor gives me .
fifty-seven pains; end his levity seems
shocking and his Jests are coarse-and
mocking, for it's ill to be an aleck
where a grievous sorrow 'irelgna . Oh. . ,
the blithe assessor wearies with his
everlasting queries, snd he- ha a way -V"- :
of saying, without uttering a. word. ' "
with s glance that's scarcely pfous:"
"Tou'r another Ananias, and tb value
you are giving ,r outrageously : ab
slird!" And he seems te be suggesting :
while he's snooping round and questing
that 1 want to beat th city or th coun. "
ty of Us dues: and I feej within tr
Durning an impecisnaDia yearning to -assault
him wltb a bulldog and caress
him with my shoes. i -- -- . '
Cuarrl. rn. tr S .
614 ktatUinr dain. LCSJl lrU
i i
-V -