h ri - ' - A.r--'' ''us - -. , . w
THE .
- COAST TEMPERATURES
( , s 8A.1L Today.
' BoIe ' 2
Seattle j?
-pokaaa .I.T."" sa
Francisco ,..r, ....... ' '
Portland .. J
5, Rosebuxg .',,;,")' 4g
WEATHER
Rain, tonight
; and Tuesday.
So u ths ply
.pbRTiAND.'OREON.f moday; evening;' January;; 15,,.1912-sxxteen pages,,
PRICE TWO CENTS
AOTOEIIjFc THE BEAR'S HUNGRY? i
MERCHANTS START:
MESSING HEIRESS
-),T '?'': '''-. ':. ;-.-V.''''.:j ' a ..-"f - f :."'Jc'V-- j
WILDE CASE
L. J S V.
LOUS
Soldiers1 Rush Massachilsetts
Rioters . With Fixed Bayo
nets, TWounding -M en, Wo
men andlChildreri; tS
. ; ' nni r r rn n n t cpj.
- i ruuiC- ur ruun 01 1 icon:
PRlQnMFPQ IM Mil I YfiRn
i ' iNil Aiiumrltfae Uainloce Ra.
. . Willi nuMiviiiiva. iiviuivww wv-
i . fnia Romnn Thrnnn 'ftf v'
t , . ? - . p - 1 - -
1 ; . Three Thousand.
(United Press Leased Wire.! "
" Lawrence, Mass.. Jan.,. IS. -Two com
panies of mllltla and the local battery
of artillery were armed with rifles and
sent on the double qulck to the Paetflo
mills here I today when' S000 -strikers
atormed the factory, amashlng windows
and demolishing fences to secure pick'
eta for clubs. .. ,, . ' -:'
- An ammunition wagon wftn 10 ball
cartridges for each soldier .waa rushed
to the scene of the riot. -
. SO Hart In Charge. -
After ithe; strikers, had swept the po
lice aside the militia arrived ana charged
the rioters with fixed bayonets.' Fifty
men, women-, and children wer injured
. in the ehargfc-and the strikers fled, car
rying the Injured with them. - -:
Captains Donovan and Ranlett ordered
. th bayonet charge , when the strikers
fired their revolvers at the troops who
were trying to clear the yards of' the
- Pacifio mills. As the strikers left the
yards.- the. jpolMer attacked- them -and -
fierce melee ensued. Further outbreaks
are feared.- ..- '.
The order to charge was Issued only
after the police of Lawrence, Lowell,
Lynn and Haverhill, the four big Mas
sachusetts factory, towns, had failed, to
disperse the rioters,- who were Jammed,
thousands strong, about the mills where
the strike, is ' in progreea The police
were stoned and forced to retreat to
the. yards of the mills,,, where they were
held prisoner until the militia arrived.
- All Have tame "Grievance. .::
While no serious violence haa as yet
occurred in Lynn, Lowell or, IlaverbllU.
; the woraera.? in those clues nave -the
same grievance as the Lawrence wprkr
" ers that their hours" and pay are ut
by the employers' appUatiair the new
, state 64 hour law and'. it Is believed
that before the week a avef rravn eon
"dltlons may prevail throughout the en
tire region. The city, la quiet this af
ternoon. ' . " ' ; ' v-;;1'
l More than -100 foreigner wer ar-,j
rested after the not; - Most oi them
were 'armed with revolvers,- dirks-and
rarors. The poltee allege that' the lead
ers ordered them to enter the mills and
wreck the machinery.
More Militia Sent to Lawrence.
ICnltee rrm ImmI Win.)-, s
Boston, Jan. 15. Five more companies
of state militia-were ordered to Law
. rence; the scene of todaya rioting, by
Governor Eugene N. Fobs this' after
noon. They left here on a special
train. Other companies probably will
be sent later. . ;
LAW IS VALID ACT
Justice Vandevanter Delivers
: Opinion That , Buriden Im
posed on , Interstate ' Car
riers Is Not Violation.
(UnlUd Tw imm4 Wire.)
"Washington, Jan. 16. The United
States supreme- court today, declared
the employers'- liability law passed, In
1901 to be constitutional. The opinion
was delivered by Justice Vandevanter.
Justice Vandevanter' opinion says
In partJi:4:i..r-:.:ti,-j.---..-i.
"It - rested with congress to say
whether a law operating upon all states
was better than laws In -several states.
It is true that liability Is Imposed only
on Interstate carriers, but It does not
follow that that Is a preference In vio
lation of the fifth amendment of the
constitution. 1 . .. ( ,
. gnpertedes Othec Aota. ' . "
The United SUtes supreme court
holds that the act rightfully supersedes
the acts in various statea The opln
" Ion was delivered In four cases. H A
fireman on the Northern Paolfio rail
road named Babcock was killed In a
cnmsion loungi rotni, Montana, In
1908. His wife sought ooo damages
under- the 1S0S employers" liability law
and won her ' suit. The railroad com
pany contended 'that the federal law
was unconstitutional'.: by reason of a
Montana law on ths same subject gov
erning the1 ease. ?
The supreme court ruled-that caies
may be brought In either the state or
federal courts having concurrent Jur
isdiction where such authority of the
state courts Is clearly defined. .
. The employers' liability act of 1908
Is a measure passed by congress to de
termine matters of compensation to
employe and - of , publio carriers en
; gaged. In Interstate commerce. -' and Is
r designed to supersi de various state
laws on the same subject. -J -
:.:,':'-;';'.; j- Act onoa Held.IavalldV':.
As originally passed by Congress the
art was declared unconstitutional by
the United States supreme court for
the reason that It related to Intrastate
as well as interstate commerce. Later,
however! the- Intrastate clauses were
(deleted from. the measure. , f . ; ,,
The purport of the law Is that in
cases where negligence exists as the
(Continued on Page Four.)
SUPREME COURT
.HOLDS LIABILITY
' ':; -m , wi i ii in ii ii i ssi . . : ' tv. - j
V"u. .-.,-- sj. t : .ii';--'vv' ,w -'' V 4 I ...
Progressive ; Business. - Men's
Club xToday Names - Sub
committee' to Calf on Pros
pective Freight Shippers.
DODGE ' RENEWS 4 OFFER
T0 PUT ON BOAT- LINE
Meeting Enthusiastic and Big
' Results Are Expected to -,
: ; Come From It. -4
J A definite beginning in the.secuiing!
Of Alaska trade for Portland waa made
at a luncheon of business men held this
afternoon in the Commercial club. The
meeting waa called by the committee
appointed . by the . Progressive Business
Men's club.
t A subcommittee of five members was
appointed to learn how - much freight
for Alaska la now shipped out of Port
land via Seattle. This eomnlttc rnn.
slsts of F. A. Freeman, James F: Kln-
aer, mil B. Bate. J. L. Starrett, J. R.
Oodson' of Circle City, Alaska. The
committeemen will call upon the Job
bing houses of Portland and secure de
tailed information. Heeds of the firms
now doing business with -Seattle will
probably be asked to meet the general
committee in a meeting yet to be called.
- ''.' Offer. Hade .by .Dodge.
E. H. Dodge of jSr-Jr-Bodge A Co..
Gan Francisco, came before the commit
tee saying that his firm will . put a
boat Into -Portland to take Alaska
freight-wW'-gunrantWf TO? ton for
each of three trips' to Bering sea, ports.
He said that It would be a loss of $1000
a trip, but .that his firm 4s so confident
that business between Portland and
Alaska will grow to profitable propor
tions when once started that it la will
ing to stand the first deficits.
J. R. . Dodson of Circle City who at
tended the meeting declared that as
soon as'- Alaska merchants know they
can buy goods from Portland and se
cure direct water shipments they will
give Portland the 'business. ,
., L. . F. v Weaver ef St ude baker .Bros..
said his company '.Would eend a man to
Alaska- to aollolt .buainess-' C. S., Jack
son -Oirered..tovconriwitef in -casn.-ms
ton guarantee asked by K. J. Dodge &
Co. R. W. Raymond said the American
safety powder .company, which he rep
resents, will ' supply one tenth of the
guarantee or 10 tons a trip.
As a result of the meeting the com
mittee "will either agree ' to send - four
ttien to southeastern, southwestern, Ber
ing sea ports and Interior Alaska re
spectively, or It will Induce local firms,
each1 to send its own representative, or
It will ask the Progressive Business
Men's club to pay the salary of an
Alaska traffic manager, . who will or
ganize a Campaign for the business. ' j
F. A. Freeman i suggested ; ttiat ine
Chamber of Commerce . Alaska commit
tee bo brought into cooperation, and C
C. Chapman said that the Alaska com
mittee of the Chamber of Commerce no
longer existed and that the chamber
would be glad to see, the work- led by
tha-Progressive Business Men's club.
There were In attendance at the meet
ing today tJ. F. Johnson, presiding, C
C. Chapman,.- R. W. Raymond. John F.
Carroll. J.'-R. Dodson, Ralph Hahn, E. H.
Dodge, C. S. Jackson, B. F. Irvine, E. B.
Piper. J. F. Kinder, J. L. Starrett and
V, A. Freeman.
PASTOR.
GIRL SECRETARY
1 ' '
.1 -- --v- n- . - i--. - - i -t -' - ..- . . .. (,-....'...
Warrant Charging Perform
ance of i Two Criminal 0p
derations Is Issued for Ar
rest of Minister. ,
: ' (United PreM tieed Wire.)
'Pittsburg, Jan. 15. A case almost
parallel to that of the Reverend C. V,
T. Rlcheson, of Boston, confessed mur
derer of Avis Llnnell,. developed here
today when a warrant was Issued for
the arrest of the Reverend W. F. Mo
Farland, aged 60 years, pastor of the
Unl ted Presbyterian , mission at Green
ville, Tenn. A coroner's Jury today
recommended that the minister be held
pending an Investigation of charges
that he performed- two . criminal opera
tlons on Miss Elsie Coe. aged-18. his
private secretary, which resulted In her
death. . 1 .
As a result of the JuryV findings a
warrant for McFarland's arrest on a
statutory chsrge has been Issued- and
he Is being sought by the police of a
dosen eastern olties. .. ;,, . i .--'.
According to the police tha minister
performed- two operations on the girl
at her home here. It Is alleged that
the mother , and sister had no knowl
edge of Mies Coe's condition, believing
that McFarland was a licensed physi
cian, ' . A J
In a statement Issued Just before her
death Miss Coe. stated the minister had
performed two illegal operations on her
and these charges were substantiated
by the woman who ' administered the
anaesthetic,
The Rev. Mr.. McFarlond resigned his
position hers as head of the academic
department of the- Central high school
In June, 1910, to take charge of the Ten.
nessee mission. ' Mine Coe spent her
vacation in Greenville. - - ' -.f
' After the alleged operations Miss Coe
was removed to the homeppathlo hospi
tal. Where she died January . 6. , : ;
-'The minister has a-wife and son llv
lng In Tennessee. i .
ACCUSED BY DYING
Fifteen.Year-Old Violet Bueh
h le'r Found in New York Ten
ement, Laboring as Nurse
Girl for $3 WeekK
WILLNQTaEAVE: UNLESS
SHE IS TAKEN BY FORCE
"I Expecf to Marry JackWhefi
Tm a Little-Older," De
. . ' dares Child. . v
' : (United PreM Leased Wire.)
New Tork, Jan. IS. Infatuated with
a i waiter and found working as a 3-a-week
nurse girl that aha might be near
him, Violet Buehler, ' the 15-year-old
Chicago heiress who disappeared No
vember 25, and for whom the skyscrap
ers of tho Chicago loop district were
searched. Is today held here, awaiting
word from her relatives.
For a time It was believed the girl
had been, kidnaped. This seemed to have
been borne out In a mysterious letter
which fluttered from a window of an
upper story of ; an office building In
Chicago. It was signed, with her name
and said she was being held a prisoner
in a cartaln ' office. Search failed to
locate her, ' ;
.- " Found Working In TFeaement,
Last night Miss Buehler was discov
ered working as an attendant for Mrs.
Brltt, anUnvalld, in an east side tens
ment, under the name of Belle Ross.
The police found a note addressed to
Jacklewtterr-wWerTWnrcrf
"JackDon't give up, Hun. - I most
go. Will write as soon as possible.
Bye-bye. V. . . .. ;, . ; ' , '
"P. S. Stick to me, Jack; every
thing will be O. K.'V
Miss Buehler admits -her ' Infatuation
for the waiter. She denies, however,
that they are married. But she em
phatically declares she will not return
to her relatives in Chicago unless taken
by force.
"I expect to marry Jack Clewne when
I am a little older,'! she said. 1 "Of
course I love him. He used to bum
around Chicago with my gang. He's a
fine fellow." The say I'm foolish-to
leave home and all that $100,000 to work
for 3 a week, but.! 'east sea.lt' that
way. 1 don't think I'm foolish at all. I
would rather work end make my own
way here; than be rich In Chicago.'" My
foster mother - there, treated- me ; well
but wouldn't let me go out. and I
couldn't have any boy friends..
: "I suppose now' I'll have to go back
to Chicago, but . I will : return to New
York the first chance I get. Other
girls without money are allowed to go
into the world ' and make their own
way. They can have , aweethearts and
do as they please. I think that's per
fectly dandy. I enjoyed doing ' some
thing here for someone else, and I felt
that I amounted to something. In Chi
cago I was the one taken, care of, and I
didn't amount to anything. Now I've
got to go back to it again. "
Haled to Children's Court.
: Miss Buehler waa arraigned before
Justice Qlmstead In the children's court
on a charge of being under Improper
guardianship.
Leaving the court " room, she saw
Clewne in the - corridor, and, breaking
away from her escorts leaped into his
arms and tried to klsn him, but the po
lice interfered and Clewne was 'arrested
on a technical change. He was soon
released, the police declaring his rela
tions with the child were- perfectly
proper. , , . ,;.
Violet was remanded to the care of
the Children's Aid society until, her fos
ter mother arrives Saturday to take her
back to Chicago. . , '!
$1,000,000 Endowment Planned. -
San ' Fran'clsco,:- ' Jan.- -15. Clarence
Mackay is declared today to, be planning
a $1,000,000 endowment , fund for. the
University of Nevada, the money to be
raised among the children of the miners
who made their millions In Nevada. . -.
MISSING 15-YEAR-OLD;
v st. - . " . - ifAy -
r : ; x r
TZ , -- ... .. - . IM". ' '"' " r' "" i
Violet Bucbier, who disappeared from her home In Chicago, November 23. . . Search all over the United
, , T Btatca waa made for her by her weoltJjy" parents. , i ,
Two Saloonkeepers
It t K
Wife's Warning lust
SELF
BULLET T
' ' (United Prew teawd Wire.)
San Francisco, Jan. 16. Fighting
desperately with three masked holdup
who attacked him in his saloon here,
John E. Mullally, assemblyman from the
thirtieth California district, was fatally
shot early- today. He died soon after
ward.
John Craig, who was In tho saloon,
was shot through tha thigh In a fusil
lade fired by the bandits after Mullally
fell,,., The thugs escaped.. t
Wife Phones to Be Careful.
At the time Mullally. was- shot, his
wife was trying to telephone him from
their home to be careful, , as she had
a short time before obsei-ved three men
skulking near the house as though lying
In wait for someone. Mrs. Mullally
called up at the very moment her hus
band received his death wound.
Mullally waa preparing to leave for
home when three men entered. Looking
up, he saw they were armed and masked.
Two had their features -concealed by red
bandannas and the third by a white
handkerchief. The latter seemed to
be the ringleader. .
One Advances to Bar. .
' The two in red masks took stations
ar the door and the one in white ad
vanced toward the bar. '; . .
Mullally hurled himself upon one ban
dit. In the struggle -he got a. bullet
through the liver. The robbers fired
28 shots in the saloon,
CHICAGO GIRL FOUND IN
ON BANDIT: GETS
fiROUGH BODY
' 1
Slain by Robbers
t . H" t H t
Too Late for One
BUT SHOOTS MAN IN
(United Press Leased Wire.)
' Stockton, CaU Jan. 15. William New
man, known as "Diamond Bill" Newman,
waa shot and killed In the Hoffman cafe.
of wrhich-he was proprietor, here early
today by a masked robber.
Newman was Just preparing . to close
his saloon. His bartender had gone out
side to close the iron gratings over the
windows. Newman was standing behind
the bar counting his cash, and five men
were seated in a rear room playing
cards. " ' .
The robber entered from the front
with a pistol in, each hand. He backed
Newman from behind the bar Into the
rear room, when one of the card players
opened a sliding door which separated
the card room from the bar.
Surprised at seeing Newman with his
hands In the air and the man with the
revolvers, the card playera started to
run. Tha holdup man was equally sur
prisedfor he evidently thought Newman
was the only man In the place. He
fired four shots, one of which pierced
Newman's heart, killing blm Instantly.
The robber ran out of tha place and
was chased for several blocks by a po
liceman, who fired aeveral shots at him.
Others took' up the chase, but after a
run of three blocks the fugitive made
his getaway under cover of the dense
fog. He secured r.o loot
The robber Is described, as five feet
six or seven Inches tall and of slender
build.1 ; '.-
NEW YORK CITY
HOLDING
SALOON
I; 1 6
MAY BE AFFLCTEO
Ways and Means Committee's
Report Comes as Pleasant
Surprise to Employes of the
City; One Reduction.
Sixteen salary Increases amounting In
all to less than 14000 a year were rec
omm ended by the ways and means com-
mittee of the city council this morning
at a special session held to apportion
the appropriations for the various mu
nicipal departments during 1912. Only
one salary, that or a nroommaaer in
the street cleaning department, was
recommended for reduction. The aetion
of the committee,, in view of the. state
ments made by several members of the
committee from tiraa to time during the
past month,- proved a complete surprise
and it now appears that the threaten-
rfnsr hints, dropped by Councilman John
H. Burgard to the errect that city. em
ployes might all expect to have ' their
stipends cut instead or Deing raisea was
a clever ruse to head off the hundreds
of annual requests for higher wages,
raw Beoussta for Balsas.
Be that as it may, the hints pro
duced good results and made the work
of the committee lighter.: Instead Of
the mass of petitions for more money
with which former council committees
have been deluged there were but a
comparatively few requests made and
these were for the most part granted.
aa thev seemed to be deserving.
Superintendent Alex Donaldson of
the street cleaning department win get
an Increase of $25 a month if the re
port of the committee Is adopted by
the council. ' The superintendent now
receives $175 a month. Other recom
mendations for salary . raises were as
follows:
City Sealer of Weights and Measures
F. O. ttuchtelfl from $IZS a ; month to
$160; Deputy Sealer Jones, from $100
to $126; Superintendent David R. Otis
of the city garbage Incinerator, from
$135 to $160: Deputy City Health Of
ficer I. T. Beeman, from $125 to $136;
Clt Graonler Hugh Brady of the har
bor patrol service from $80 to $100; two
engineers on the harbor patrol
boat r Elldor from 178 to $86
two women clerks in the department of
publio safety for young women, each
to be raised $10; four, park policemen,
from $2.60 a day to $2.76; one broom
maker in the street cleaning department.
from $70 a month to $80, (the salary of
the other broommaiter was reduced from
$90 to $80) ; Miss Bauerly, assistant to
the chief stenographer in the city audi
tor's department, from $95 to $100J two
deputies in the auditor's department,
from $75 to 1100. -
That hardwprk and atrlct attention
to duty Is certain to be rewarded was
proven today when the committee raised
the salary of Deputy City Auditor John
Curtain from $U0 a month to $125. The
deputy had not even put in a request
for a raise and bis name was unknown
to the councllmen.
"Who is that young fellow that works
In his shirt , sleeves?", asked Council
man Burgard. The councilman was told
the "young feilow" in question Is Mr.
Curtain, -- Mr. v Burgard's motion that
Curtain's wage be hoisted was unani
mously carried.- All of the councllmen
had noted the Industrious deputy at
work without having: ascertained his
namei.''' i"'fT,:':'"'?V'.,f::?,:i,-''.''i ' ''- ?'"'-':''"
Only $19,000 win ne raised by direct
taxation for tha support of tha street
cleaning department. ,:, The rout of the
money needed for that department will
be appropriated from the general fund.
The total appropriation allowed by the
committee was $3iiB.00Q. Mayor Rush
light's budget was followed closoiy in
mnklng all recommendations, only two
(Continued on Page Nlne.
RECOMMENDED
Third Day of - Proceedings to
t Get Jurymen. Nets but Lit
i tie Results; Saloon- Man Is
Tentatively ; Chosen. '.
NEW NAMES ARE TODAY ;
INTRODUCED BY LAWYERS
Questions Asked Pprtain to
Persons Who Might Be
Involved in Trial. ' i
One man tentatively chosen, with a
possibility that he may be excused later
by peremptory challenge, waa the to
tal record of results at noon today on
the third day's effort to secure 12 men .
qualified to try Louis J, Wilde, accused
of embezzlement of $90,000 from the
Oregon Trust & Savings bank, v
D. W. Falrclough, a saloon keeper at
Union avenue and East Burnaide street,
is the man passed by both- aides after
answering questions for over two hours.
C, A. Eastman, the only other man ex
amined this morning, is an ex-banker
and man of affairs, bnt his unfinished
examination Indicated -that he will be
passed by both aider this afternoon. - t
In addition to asking talesmen as to
their acquaintanceship with the district
attorney and his forceThomas C. Dev
lin. Samuel O. Reed. P. L. Willis, W. a
Bridges and others connected with af
fairs of the Oregon Trust & Savings
bank, Malarkey Introduced a new name
in Frank L. Perkins, reporter for an
evenlna ' IteWSnaner. hrtu rh 'tim "ni rt
Wxnlal
r ---- rv-waauo eei i uiu UIS: V W
on the case, ,
Wew truats Added.
When Deputy District Attorney Fit z
gerald took up tha examination he also
added new names to the list of celeb
rities,, asking Fairciongh as to his ac
quaintanceship with Frank Mlnto, sa
loonman; Jack Grant, of aailor boarding
house famcr Lou Carpenter, former city
detective: Al Cody, a private detective
from Seattle, and . another v detective
named Mitchell, . "1 '.
5 All ' of these men are aaid. by tha
State to be allied with Cody In detective
work for tha defense . Falrclough, who
Mlnto and Carpenter slightly, and.-knew
Jack Orant by sight ' Asked if he speakn
to Grant, ha said: "I guess I would If
he spoke first c '- 'i x
In answer to a final question. Fair-
clough said he did not have "much
use for bank failurea." ; i v t K :
- W. Cooper Morris, former cashier of
the Oregon Trust & Savings hank, who
was Jointly: Indicted with Wilde and 1a
to be the chief witness for; the state.
There is leaa difficulty than at first,
however, over the complications causM
by the necessity of proving the guilt of .
Morris Independent of the plea of guilty
he Is expected to enter. Talesmen who
have listened '. to : explanation of thiM
(Continued on Page Four.)
SLICING OF CHS
Partitioning of Empire Said to
Have Started With Receipt
of News of Expected Resig
nation of Emperor., .
(United rres leased Wire.) ' V
London, Jan. 15. Dispatches received
here today from' Odessa declare that
4he partition of China has actually be
gun, coincident with the Information re
ceived at St. Petersburg that the Man
chu emperor will at once resign. . ,
Busslan .troops, dispatched from Har
bin bay, have crossed Into Mongolia at
three points and the proclamation of a
Russian protectorate oyer that province
is expected at once. -
Wu Says Manchns Have Fallen. v '
(United Preet Luted Wlre.
San Francisco, Jan. IS. Special ca
bles . received, today from :. Shanghai
quote Dr. Wu Ting Fang,- foreign min
ister In the proclaimed Chinese repub
lic, as admitting without reserve that
the ' Manchn . dynasty has praotlcally
fallen. ; Wu declared that" Yuan Sht
Kai had wired his Shanghai representa
tive that tha Imperial causa la finally
lost. .
Wu Is quoted as saying: ' "
"While it is settled that the abdica
tion' shall take placa soon, I am not
advised officially as to Just when it
will occur, Then negotiations will con
tinue with Tuan Shi Kal to decide upon
the formation of a provisional' govern
ment and- f ; frame a .constitution."
v To ' this 1 question; U "Will Tuan ba
elected president of. the republic?"' Wu
replied! t "It Is. hot Improbable. V Tutin
la a tried .and experienced statesman."
20 POLITICAL PRISONERS
..BREAK JAIL IN LISBOfJ
(UnItd Prnm Leaerd Wlr .
Lisbon, via Badajose. Jan. 16.Tweri-
ty wealthy political prisoners br!h.t
the prison wardens at the Oporto mili
tary prison, , secured arms, . fU l
ropei and five men, Including tvi
nriests. managed to escape to.luy, Sev
eral otbera were wounded. Th - r'-
lng party was dlsooveiert on tnn r r
of the building and . surrourd 1 , '
troops. Who began firing on th-n.
Owing- to recurring tn - -
monarchist conpir;i-i. ti -
prisons and forlH iu on t i
royalist prisoners.
BEGINS
iS
n
NTO
NORTH