The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972, January 07, 1912, Page 17, Image 17

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

    OREGON RANK ;
FAVORITES VfllH
WISE KB
4' ' ' ., I,, i ' " i ' ' '
Farm Land Deals "All That the
, . Season Should Be Expected
4 to Show; Many Good Sized
-V i BUYS. V -ip ;f :X'
v . While tha yoluthe of transactions Id
(arm lands of Oregon has shown a down
ward swing, this s ehly ematurat In
cident of the season and la oulte to be
expected, the tone of , buyers' . demand
being; all that could be desired. There,
Is malnlf est everywhere the confidence
that arises from assurance that Oregon
lands are 'a igUt-dge buy from the
sUndpoints both of Income and of steady
appreciation In 'valuec-':y:c: W.i-; :
' J.1 Hartley, Montgomery Turner, J.
i V. Carstens and Mrs. I F, Carstens have
bought the major portion of the Jacob
Mauss place, near Banks, whlls R. M.
Banks has also purchased a portion of
1 the tract, Mr. Mauss retaining five
acres. The new company Intends plant.
Ing a mammoth hopyard on the property,
and as it is high and sightly, and spec?
laity adapted to bop culture, It will be
one of the finest yards In the valley. Mr.
" Mauss will build a bungalow on the re
maining five acres. J.' F. Carstens has
bad considerable experience In hop cult
lire and he and Mr. Hartley will have
the management of the property. Tin
price paid Is said to be f 176 per acre.
The following minor deals in Wash
ington county farm property are re
ported: John McCann's 10 acres In dales
Creek to Pete Saunders of Portland: a
40 acre piece of the Wilkes A Hlbbard
ranch to D. M. Baker of Portland; a 10
acre slice off the same farm to G. H.
Lewis. .. .... - - - -
R. O. Beldert of Spokane has sold 40
acres of wheat land in the Helix dis
trict to Tom Thompson of Pendleton for
$18,000. .
- Whltford B. Maxson of Pendleton has
sold to Roberts Hoeft a quarter section
of land about four miles northwest of
Pilot Rock for $1400..
. T'-P. OIHUand, former county Judge
of Umatilla county, has bought of
Louis P. QJlllland 10 acres of graslng
land In the foothills south of Pilot Rock
for a consideration given at $500.
Tralan Tucker and wife have sold to
William MacKenzle 40 acres of land
located near Weston; consideration
$6000. The .tract Is all wheat land.
A quarter section of land near Uklah
and two lots m the town of Uklah have
been sold by Flora and A. R. Turner to
R. A. Morton of Colfax for $1500. -
An Indication of the rapid develop
ment of the dairying Industry In Clat
sop county is seen in the closing of a
big dairy farm dal by D. M. Stewart,
who eold a S50-acre tract five miles up
tha . Le wle Clark river, ior $1D,000,
to Mrs. Kaartlnen, of Montana, who is
experienced in dairying and Intends to
establish a big dairy farm there. This
deal .follow cloae on a similar recent
transaction, when Mr. Stewart sold an
other dairy farm of $21 acres for $10.
00 to Victor Slmonson. This farm Is
- "M .linn - llttllk hAlOW
ths .farm sold tp Mrs. Kaartlnen. Both
of these farms are to be stocked with
the finest Jersey cows of Imported
blood.
A. B. Bingham of Chicago and Santa
Barbara, Cal., has purchased the 171 acre
ranch of F. B. Merrick adjoining the
Bates orchard, in Jackson county, for
$65,000. Mr. Bingham was formerly a
lumber dealer in Chicago. H. W. Bing
ham, a son. will have charge of the
ranch and will build a bungalow and
make bis home there. Nlnty acres of
tha tract la in. bearing apple and pear
trees ranging from eight to ten years
and there are several screa of graslng
land and brush. .The orchard Is one of
Xha best In the valley andMs considered
a remarkably good buy at the stated fig
ure,. .Mr. Merrick owns another tract of
125 acres adjoining the one sold and
Intends to start Improvements In the
near future. This sale, with those that
have recently preceded it, makes a total
of approximately $400,000 covering or
chard transfers in the valley since De
cember. - W .'
F. D. Swingle tias sold his four and
a' half acre ranch near Phoenix, in Jack
son county, to F. I Bean, who will lm
' prove .tha tract
'The Sheppard tract of ten acres on
Wlmer street. In Ashland, recently sold
for $6000 to Mr. Arbuckle, a former Ash
lander, who returned recently from
Idaho.
Ths sale of a Morrow county tract of
00 acres for $80,000 is reported from
Vancouver, Wash., whero the deal was
negotiated. J. W. Branstator is the
and is described as highly Improved.
The Hager sisters of Heppner have
disposed of 180 acres of their Umatilla
county land ' near Adams, to S. R.
Thompson, at $110.8$ per acre. They
bave other lands in that locality, about
That Idle Money
of Your
can be best inveed in
a good, safe first mort- '
gage, placed ' upon income-bearing
property, .
at perhaps .50 per cent
of a fair valuation with
a title carefully exam
ined and at a fair rat
of interest yoii ihen
have J an ideal invest
ment! Our loan depart
ment is here to help you
by finding such , loans .
and eliminating unnec-'i
essary risks. ,
y. - ; 'J ; s a jf
Hartman & Thompson
Chamber of Corrimerce Building
.,. 1
' - . (f ! ' f S 'ft
i fL,1i III
is-r-j
y:r.Qv,, .. , , mmmmmm . . .. .. .. ...
The North. Pacific college Is to be
. , ' Sixth and Oregon streets.
100 acres, -which they rent on a basis
of $11 per acra, cash. .
J. C Bmlth, whose 160 acre ranch
seven miles east of Bend la said to be
one of the beat farm properties In that
section, has traded it for Portland city
property. The new owner of the farm
is H. Hughes, an experienced farmer of
Irrigated land. The place traded for
Is under ditch and 80 acres In cultiva
tion. . -
J. E. Johnson has sold his 20 acre
ranch on Roberts creek In Douglas coun
ty, to a Mr. Solomon, recently from Ta
ooma. Ths consideration is not made
publlo.'
W. B. Holcomb has traded his resl.
dence property on Kirk avenue in
Brownsville to Frank De Oroff for his
BS acre farm on the Calspooia river h
few miles east of Brownsville.
Mrs. Maud E. Holland of Sclo has sold
to Frank A. Pletrok 120 actes on the
north side of the Holland farm, situat
ed about two miles north of Beta; con
sideration $6000.
From Brownsville the following sales
and exchanges are reported: The Roscde
Zeck 90 acre farm, southwest of Browns
ville to J. S. Clark of Kennewlck, Wash.,
for Mr. Clark's farm at Kennewlck; the
8. O. Moshler 130 acre farm near Linn
station to C. D. Murphy of Ashland, for
$14,600; the TO acre C. C. Calloway farm
west of Brownsville to- O. K. Trout uf
WYodburn, for Mr. Trout's livery barn,
stock and "Other valuable real estate In
Woodburn.
A. T. Baker of Pleasant Hill has sold
80 acres to P. E. Baker, consideration
not stated.
From Bllverton is renorted the tela Of'
the F. S. Senn place at Downs Station
to Albert Bather of South Dakota. The
ranoh contains 44 acres.
The John Lyons place, four miles
northwest of Enterprise, hsa been sold
ta Henry Deranleau. who bought the C
J. Banford place adjoining Lyons' last
summer. The Lyons farm has 200 acres,
$0 la -cultivation. : Toe price paid was
$20 an acre.
From Yamhill county Is reported a
oontlnuance of demand for sightly orch
ard tracts and first class farm lands.
Real estate dealers are looking forward
to brisk trade la the spring. They be
lieve prices will go higher because of
ths railroad dsvelopment forthcoming.
R. C. Thomas of Dayton, Is to build a
residence on the 30 acrw tract he re
cently purchased and will engage'ln the
poultry business, lie has disposed of
his town property at Dayton to James
P. Berryhlll.
W. B. dims has exchanged Ms 40 acre
farm, four miles north of Kewberg, to
a Portland party for a rooming house.
F. A, Copley hss purchased a nine acra
tract in the Wlllamlna Orchard adjoin
ing Wlllamlna, and will make extensive
improvements.
John Bchrelber. of McM Inn villa
baa
bought $0 acres at Lost Prairie.
Attorney Clarence Butt bf Newbarar.
has sold one of his 10 acre tracts located
one mile east of Newberg to a Portland
party for $250 an acre.
E. J. Dodder of Portland has pur
chased two 10 acre tracts southwest of
Sheridan, and will move there in the
spring.
Holds Court In "Klghtle,"
(DnltM Ptpn LetMd Wire.)
Ontario, Cal., Jan. 8. Justice J.
n.
Pollock, clad in his nightie, held court
for two alleged "blind plggera" at mid
night. He wrapped his feet In ft blan
ket. A Dutch naval officer has Invented
an audible fog signal for railroads which
explodes a cartridge behind , a mega
phone when a train enters a blook In
which there Is another train.
(f f! iTu-i'fr ,
O. W. Jackson la the owner M tKI
y 5 viu!f''"-
1 Uu,
It "-'
G3
housed In this handsome four story building and full basement, at East
The building la designed especially for the college.. . . ;
mipwi -t: i "f tm Pi
ii
This five story apartment house, at
Process of Making Residence
Sites on Westover Ter
races Is Costly. :
A regular expense of $$4,000 per an
num la one of the many things that run
Into big figures In connection with. the
washing down of Goldsmith's Hill and
constructing Westover Terraces. That
Is the sum paid by the Lewis-Wiley
Hydraulic company to the Portland
General Electric company, for elec
tric power to pump the water from
Guild's lske 400 feet uphill with enough
force behind it to move the hill. To
watch those great hydraullo giants
throw their 4 H -Inch .stream of water
against the high bank'lt looks as though
there is power to spare.
To give an Idea of what force there
Is, while this same company .was wash
ing down the hills In Seattle a man in
charge of the giant slipped and fell In
front of the stream, and In less time
than It takes to tell he was hurled
against the bank SO feet sway. When
rescued he was unconscious and had
sustained Internal injuries and several
broken rlba
This $70000 worth of eleotrlclty la
well used when it is considered that
It lifts over 226,000,000 gallons of water
in the above fashion each month.
"The building of Westover Terraces,'
said F. N. Clark, the selling agent, this
week, "Is such a. big, thing when you
begin to figure its different parts that
I am afraid if the Job was being done
on a much bigger scale somebody would
have to Invent a new set of figures to
,make it possible to figure out these
pans, i ve seen figures on me aircer
ent parts of this work that almost
make my bead swim when s I stop to
read them.
"However, the work Is a most Inter
esting thing to watoh and wonder at.
The more I look Into it the moro inter
esting it gets. The facts are that
many of the people In Portland, I find,
. " . I 1 1 "
1
I J . i .
I:
I;
tVeelatory.. brick, building . erected at-
MW GIANTS
DO NG HUGE WORK
- 1
s 1
Mi
4
r
n 'pUrJl,4-
." . m i a
Washington and St. Clair streets, Is
Mrs. I. Frohman.
who have watched this proposition for
the last few months, are unable yet to
grasp ths significance of it. I'll say
this, though, it's the first proposition
I aver had anything to do with tnat
there wasn't a few knockers In ths
field. Everybody boosta they can't help
It Tbere Isn't a man in Portland, big
or little enough to knock It
"I am more than pleased at my good
fortune In getting this proposition to
handle, because I like to sell and help
develop high class property, and I think
this one will bs the king of them siL
It will if I have my way."
William Hutchinson has Just com
pleted a store and apartment building
on West avenue and Section Line road
at a cost In the neighborhood of $10,
000. The building, which covers a
ground space of 100 by 100 feet. Is two
storlea. The first floor is for store pur
poses and ths second floor is divided
Into apartments.
Mr. Hutchinson's son, IBdgar W.
Hutchinson, has another building of
similar plan and size- under course of
construction In the same vicinity.
THOUSAND ACRE WHEAT
FARM BRINGS $40,000
(Special to The Joaraal.)
Klickitat Waah., Jan. . "Ike" Bra
dy, manager for Frank A Empey, of
Spokane, who conducted the sale of "Oak
View," tha 1000 sere wheat farm south
of Mad dock's Lithla Springs, said today
sAWahklacus that Mr. Empey received
$40,000, the purchaser belngNMr. Rich
ards, a well known oapitallst and wheat
buyer of Bpokane. . ,
Wahklacus realty seems to have
healthy tone for tha beginning of the
new year. The first day of January
was greeted by the sale of a 20 acre
apple orchard near Wahklacus Heights,
and rumor has it the Milwaukee & St
Paul railway may pass through Wan
klacua ftom ths north, thence to The
callea. Or.
rlrs,' H'l tlr!' ni C
A
J
Union avenue- anJ Davis street.
mm
INT FOR
N
ROAD
1
1IL0I1 ISSUED
lli FIRST 4 DAYS
Plans for Two Large. Build
ings Not Received in Time
for Permits to Be Issued
Other Structures Planned.
From Tuesday morning until Friday,
evening of the rirst week in the new
year1 90 building: ' permits were Issued
for an aggregate sum of $183,365. - These
permits were all for small buildings and
residences! Plans for two large build
ings are now in the office of the build
ing inspector, but they could not be
checked over in time for the permits to
be issued last week. Tlysse plans 'are
for the .new addition to the Oregon hotel
and the Honeyman Hardware company's
warehouse, which U to be built on Hoyt
street.
It Is known that plans for another
large business building may materialise
this week. Negotiations are now pend
ing with the members of the Friendly
estate, for the erection of a modern
building on the piece of ground' owned
by the estate on Tenth. Stark and Elev-
i.d
4
Just being finished.
It Is owned by
,
enth streets, with a frontage of 200 feet
on Stark and BO feet on the two other
streets. Ths deal had not been closed
yesterday.
180,000 Building.
Another proposed building, for which
plans are now in the office of the build
ing Inspector, Is to be built by the
Macleay estate at Nineteenth and Up
shur streets. It will cover a plot of
ground 100x100 feet and will be three
full stories in addition to a mezzanine
floor. Ths two upper floors will bs for
apartments, while ths first and mezza
nine floors will be used by Crowe A Co.
for storage purposes. It is understood
the cost will be in the neighborhood of
$50,000.
Permit was Issued Friday for a one
story concrete store building to bs
erected on Tenth street between. Morri
son and Alder streets. T. J. Armstrong,
with the Noon Bag company, Is the
owner. The building, which Is estimated
to coat $6000, will cover a ground space
of 16x100 feet on the lot adjoining the
Seward hotel on the south. Work will
be commenced on it at once by the
Bross Construction company. '
Grandstand to Cost 998,000.
Permit was obtained last Wednesday
by the Dunnavant Construction company
for the new . frame grandstand to bs
erected by the Portland Athletic club at
the club's grounds on Vaughn street,
between Twenty-fourth and Twenty
sixth. The estimated' cost given in the
permit Is $25,000. The main grandstand
Is to have a seating capacity of about
7000 and the bleachers will seat be
tween 8000 and 9000 more.
Robert B. Beat took out a permit for
a two-story frame dwelling to be built
on East Eighth, between Knott and
Stanton streets, at a cost of $5500.
A one-story business brick building
Is to be erected on Seventy-second, be
tween Fifthy-fourth and Fifty-fifth
streets southeast. Permit for the same
was Issued Wednesday to J, H. Nash,
ths estimated cost being $4000.
V. Henkle took out a permit last week
for a two story residence which he in
tends to build at Kant Eighteenth and
East Salmon streets at an ' estimated
cost of $6000.
A two story frame store building Is
to be erected on EaBt Thirteenth street,
between Tacoma and. Spokane avenues,
at a cost of $13,700, Permit for the
Order How. One-Say-Old Chioka.
Wot Spring Delivery.
PACIFIC IRON WORKS
BTKVCTtntAXi BTEEX.
AJBCSITECTUaAX, IKOH
. . Zaunadlate . ZUUvexy
'k i--' '. Portlsnd, Or,
1 I I
-ihhiim i mr J J
g-jSwSSSFSSISSajNgjp;
f 5 Acre FcultTy Terms - Sk
K We Teach' Tou the tsSffl
K Buelneas. Cooperate 2st5S
K in buying and selling
K OAKKA1TS FOUXTItT JwSl
m. , PRODUCT CO. . XjJ
t , S08-J Spalding Bldg. .iSHf
. Portland, "HV
building was taken out last week by J.
P, Zlrnglebel. ' T
Baksr to Build ;Wm.ihX
Councilman George L. Baker la build
ing a home on East Twenty-eighth
strset and Long avenue. - It Is to be a
two story frame ' Structure,'-, equipped
with all modern, conveniences. . Ths cost
will be In ths, neighborhood of , $3600.
- --Permit has1 been issued to Dr. I. C.
Dutton for a two. story frame dwelling,
which be will erect on'Ladd avenue be
tween' Hawthorne avenue and Palm
street.. Tha building will cover, a ground
space of 28 by. 40 feet, will have a full
cement basement and will cost $3000,
I will have hardwood floors in the liv
ing room, dining room and reception
room, a ' large pressed brick-fireplace,
built in window seats and beamed and
paneled dining room.
Mrs. Mary J.. Wallace Is preparing, to
have erected an attractive two story,'
seven room "Hillside Cottage" on Port
land Heights. The new home, which
will cost about. $4600, will be built on
Montgomery drive and Elm street. The
contract has been let.
Store and Apartment, f
A combination store and apartment
building, three stories In all, la to be
built on Mississippi avenue and Shaver
street for L. E. Sauvle. Plans are now
being prepared by Architect C. H. Brls
tow. The building will be 60 by 80 feet
In size with full cement basement. On
the first floor "will be two large store
rooms with, spacious entrances to of
fices and apartments on the upper
floors. The exterior Walls will be of
brick with pressed brick frontage,
Henry E. Reed Is preparing to build
a handsome home Portland Weights.
The site of the new residence will be
at the northeast corner of. Elm and
Montgomery streets. It will be two
stories and will have nine rooms. The
atyle of architecture will be colonial.
The house will be richly finished and
will bave all the modern conveniences.
LOT IN EAST SECOND
IS SOLD FOR $1010
A recent realty deal transfered the
title of a lot 60 by 100 fet at the south
east corner of East Second and Mult
nomah streets, from George Collins to
Justine Faevre.. The consideration was
110.000. The lot Is improved with a
modern two story frame building con
taining four six room flats. The deal
was made through the agency of Shef
field & Rlely.
This firm also recently negotiated the
sale of a lotG0 by 90 feet, Improved
with a modern two story, eight room
residence, at the southeast corner of
East Twenty-ninth and Davis streetB,
which was sold by John Pender to Dr.
William Pollock of Forest Grove, for
$4000. Mr. Pollock In turn purchased a
well improved form of 70 acres at Crow
ley station In Polk county, for $100 an
acre, of which he will take immediate
possession. Hs purchased the farm
from Mrs. Gussa Patton.
REALTY FIRM OPENS
E
The realty firm of Dorr Ev Keasey &
Co., yesterday opened Its second branch
office, this branch being In the Grand
theatre building, on Tenth and Main
streets, In Vsucouver, Wash. Ths pur
pose of these branch Offices is to ensble
the -firm to handle their Increasing
realty business more direct.
W. O. McDonald Is In charge of the
Vancouver office. The firm will spec
ialise on Vancouver'clty property and
Clark county acreage. - The company
owns a large traot of ground near the
North Bank railroad .shops at Vancou
ver and will now subdivide the tract
into lots and build homes that may be
sold on easy payments to the railroad
employes and others. . . -
.n
to
S'OGfKJVPHER SATS SHE
te
WINTERS SIGX IT.
d
gs
.,e
x-
'S
0
yf
it
c.
ve
BRANCH
OFF!
llairKaa sil nni Tftmfa' llPrh
art
jTransfeTrin $65,000 Property
to w. E. Purdy.
Responding ton order to snow cavso
why his client. Will E. PurdjV hould
,i..t fMm taVlnff DOSSetwlOU
of Oraiid avenue property - worth,
s-
It
it
y
formerly a pan ot i -
Winter, who died June ,20. Attorney
Thomss P"Day yesterday 5 morninf la
tfUsn'i gnnrt n'.it - oil th Wit-
ness stahd Miss M. L. Pratt, a stsnog
raphsr ad notary, who testified that
.he aaw wini.rs ... - - S
lng tne progeny tmu, -
j ead 'that' ahe had acknowledged the
1 'that' ahe had acknowledged toe
..-netf. . y rr.-. recalled prnc
"... " ... i : -'.,,.. , . ... , ..
One to five acre tracts on electric line near Portland.
Riches: coil in Oregon. Near new and rapidly crowing
tuburban town. Prices reasonable with easy terms.
Call at our office' for literature and information about
richest farm lands in northwest ' ' '
RUTH TRUST CC
-- 233 stak: sTrrror.-n
MARKET IS BRACED
'BY LARGE NUMBER
OFSMALLER DEALS
i '. 'V' . " ' t;. ", ; IV. -! 'y ' f i f
Opening of New Year Surpris
ingly Good; Deal on East
Side Still Remains Mystery;
May Be Terminal. iiXJ
For the opening Week In a new year
the activity in the Portland realty mar
ket has been surprisingly good, although
there have been no deals , of a large.,
size recorded. But there has been a host V
of smaller deals and the trend of the ,
market Is upward.'
The uncertainty of who Is behind the
activity of the last several days la
east side property, between the river and
Union avenue and . south of Morrison
street, has added piquancy to a healthy
market Important developments are '. .
expected to follow. The rumor most ";
persistent and probably most generally
believed is that the Hill railroad inter
ests are the source of the-$2.00.0 30 or
more that have .been expended for prop
erty in that district recently.
It is the general opinion that ths Bill .
Interests are seeking terminal facilities
on the east aide. In this connection
credence is, given to the rumor that
the Hill Interests re also negotiating.
for the O..W. P. eleotrlo line and its r
terminals south of. Hawthorns avenue.
Added to this rumor is another that the .. ..'
Hills are seeking possession of the en
tire holdings of ths Portland Railway, v
Light A Power company in this city,
That .big transsctlons are under way
Is known. This lends strength to tMv
tone of the realty market generally.1 and ,
has particularly directed the attention ,
of investors to the importance of close-"'
in east side property. It la believed by '
some of the best posted realty dealers
In the city that this year will, witness
mAfA tftfHr1rs in Inslila neMiasf ' am :
both sides of the river, than has been
seen during any. former year.','
This belief, they say, is based on the
lmnetnit riven trf hn-rlnr Kviwha
is believed to be' the. Hill railroad c-
tlvlty tind several Important west side
deals that are being negotistsd. In ad-
ditlon to this the number of largebust- :
ness blocks which sre planned for this -year,
they say, will focus attention of
investors on the importance of getting
hold pt Inside property while yet they ""
may. . - , il
Mne Residence Bold. f f
One of the deals closed within th
last few days was the sale by John W. -;
Anderaoaota,xins new residence - on
Portland Heights to Rabbi Jonah B.
Wise. The home is on Nineteenth street ;
between Jackaon and Clifton streets.
The house baa two stories with 10
rooms. Ths consideration was - $9000.
It is understood that Rabbi Wise Will.'
make the place bis home. , . -r
Harold P. Phlnn purchased a hand
some home In Kast Irvlngton a few days
ago from -Claude D. Starr for a consid
eration of $7000. The residence Is at
the corner, of East Twenty-fifth and
Tillamook streets. The- bouse :. IS 4wo
stories and has eight rootns,, ,
George A." Brown "closed 'a Seal iff"
days ago for the west half of fractional J.
block 266 in Couch addition which he
secured from Harriett Martian for $10.-
000. Tha parcel Is on Seventeenth and.,
Raleigh streets.
. m .
Shavings Double Egg Output.
Pomona, Cat, Jan. 9. R. W. MoKln- v
ney fed his hena on' eucalyptus ' wood
shavings and doubled the egg output. '
He has hired a boy to maintain the
shavings supply. .;..,'' -..
. . i ' .i i - ' - too"
Through the efforts of the Nstlonsl0'
Association of Audobon societies. 63
bird reserves have been established to'-
the United Statea where rare birds can
breed unmolested. .-ir'
l'U ,U..1J I. I . . .
i fwiij .suuum cujjic uurcrs j;".?
Is of real estate especially con1- '"
I tiniie tn fair I'tisnr.l ft '
-1 plications and the consequent 'At
loss developing in connection 'J .'
wun a oeieciive tuie, wnen,
protection can be secured V
SAW
. : inrgugn a veniiicaie oi iitie. ' " -'i
Investigate. Call for booklet -
? TITLE &
p- Trast Co;
4th&
" , - Title :
. & Trust . -,
'f Co Portland.:
Send' me;
your booklet
'.5i
,
J.
w. ..... .?..,
Address . .'. 1. . i . . . A-. A '
r !
1