THE OREGON SUNDAY JOURNAL, PORTLAND, SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 24, 1811., HE MAD IS CHINA'S FIRST ID GREAT HEED Development of the Means of Transportation Proceeds but Slowly in Spite of Great Projects Planned. Roseburg Has 71-2 Miles Hard Surface - H H H t X K Is One of the Coast's Best Paved Cities Diagram showing the amount of paving already laid Irf Roseburg, Or. Perkins building, a fine business house, soon to be completed. Washington. Dec. 2.1. A Report made by Consul General George K. Anderson Of Hongkong. China, is Interesting In connection with recent disturbing events In Szechuen province. It deals espe cially with the "Railway Situation In China," Mr. Anderson studied the five prin cipal groups or railway lines In the em ' pire, treating of not only those In oprr ation, but all under construction, sur , Veyed or projected. The consul general in his introductory Statement says: "According to the best information available, the empire of China now has about 5404 miles of railway in actual operation or so far advanced in con struction that operation is a matter of a few months' time. There is In course of actual construction and more or less advanced toward completion and opera tion a total of about 1702 miles, some of which will come Into operation within a few months, and some of which prob ably will not bo completed for several years. There is projected, with more or less definite plans of construction, sur veyed or unsurveyed, authorlied by the Chinese government or not, a total of 13,434 miles. The latter figure repre sents principally the lines for which plans have been made and surveys or dered by the Chinese government, but includes also some roads projected by local capitalists in various portions of China, lines for which concessions have been asked and in some cases obtained of the Chinese government by foreign Interests, and all the various local rail way enterprises, some of which are of more or less indefinite backing, but many of which will probably be the rail ways next constructed In the country. Outlook Wot Promising;. "In spite of great projects and many promising features, the railway situa tion in China does not presage the im mediate development of the country along modern lines. Much has been ac complished, but lnplke of the fact that the interest of the entire world has been centered to an unusual degree upon the building of railroads In China, that both Chines and foreign statesmen well un derstand that the first requirement in tbe development of the country's re sources and its advancement is railroad construction, and. that railway systems aggregating more than 13,400 miles have been planned, of which 5000 miles have been surveyed In a more or less definite and final manner, the construction dur ing 1910 of railways of all classes, in cluding extensions of existing lines, fur ther work on lines already commenced and pperated to a certain decree, and entirely new lines has not exceeded 500 miles, and at least part of this construc tion must be credited to the previous year. "The fact is that while plans for new railways in China are common, actual development is proceeding slowly. New plans are carried out with difficulty, modified, or abandoned. For this there re several causes, most of which ap pear reducible to one or two circum stances either the people are unwilling that other nations should furnish the money to build the roads, and have not the money themselves, or, if willing to borrow from abroad for such work, other considerations have so far prevented the placing of the - necessary loans under admissible conditions and circumstances. "While these and other Influences, and the general poverty of the country, are preventing tlve realization of these giinit enterprises, there is little if any actual encouragement fnr the Chinese public to invest what funds they can raise for such purposes. Of the greater systems under Chinese control, practically none are paying their way, all things considered." x sr 7JM$nNL in i LONG SHEETS WILL BE FUME SLOGAN Des Moines Travelers Would Abolish System of Tipping if Possible. Des Moines, Dec. 23. IlillH I uui miet'lH IS No tips and the slogan to be raised by the Pes Moines Traveling Men's HKBodatlon, now in process of organisation here. . More than 2f00 traveling crusaders will be In the field to make the fight This city Is the headquarters of nearly that number of traveling men. Many large firms hold their regular conferences hetwen salesmen and man agers here, so Pes Moines Is believed to be the logical setting for the launch ing of the proposed war. The next session of the legislature will be assailed by the traveling' men. organization will be effected at a meeting to be field here December. 30. Six hundred traveling men have signed the petition for the formation of the club and all have declared they would support the new plan. Cednr Rapids, Dubuque and Waterloo also are organizing traveling men's clubs and will aid in the fight for longer sheets. Many of the traveling men have tho same room reserved for them tho year around. It Is the pr-s ence of such men In the ranks of the crusaders that lends strength to tho belief that the campaign will be suc cessfully waged. Meanwhile managers of hotels throughout the state are laying plans of defense. But it Is believed the Traveling Men's association will wield such Influence that the hotel managers will listen attentively to Its demands. UNEXPECTED RICHES ASTOUND POOR L Claims Remedy for Sleeping Sickness (PobllnhfrH' I'reu Ll Wire.) Johannesburg, Dec. 23. Dr. Mehnar do of Llepzig. who worked with the celebrated Dr. Koch, claims to have dis covered a remedy for sleeping sickness. (Breclnl to The Jnurnnl.l Roseburg. Or., Dec. 23. The Perkins building, which is Hearing completion In Roseburg, is faced with white pressed brick and will be equipped with an ele vator. The ground floor will be used for business purposes and the three upper floors as office rooms. This is one of the best buildings in this part of the state. A $20,000 depot is now under con struction. About seven and one half miles of hard surface pavement has been laid and more Is proposed for next summer, some of which has already been petitioned for. Roseburg is one of the best paved cities on the Pacific coast. (Br toe International .iti Service.) I Berlin. Dec. 23. A short cut from poverty to affluence has been taken by Magdelena Stechausen, who by holding ticket No. 10,774, In the Prussian lot tery, has won $250,000. She is a peas ant girl who slaved over the wash tub and tolled in -the fields in Silesia when her parets wero alive In order to aug ment the slender Income of her laborer lather and washerwoman-mother. Since their death, she has continued at manu al labor to keep body and soul together, earning at the most $3 a week. To an Interviewer witli whom she dis cussed her stroke of luck she declared the mere thought of possessing- so much money made her giddy. She did not fully realize Its meaning or how she'd spend it. Her first thought Is to buy a neat little cotage, keep pigs and fowls, drink tea all day long and gossip to her heart's desire with her female neighbors. She said that already she has been overwhelmed with offers of marriage, petitions for help, touting circulars and a gigantic file of communications. Valley Town Mdy Get Pure Water Supply Danger From Typhoid to Be? Removed by Drawing Water From Clear Lake In Cascade Forest Reserves Survey Is Ordered. . . , . i SALEM f MARION l 11 LE RAMON Li I N 1M , f JUHCTION I" " " K CITY fV . ! ' $ Diagram of plan to supply upper Willamette valley towns with pure water from Clear lake in Cascade mountains. He irnnculated himself with the dis ease, ard lost consciousness, but when his cure was applied he quickly recov ered, without any complications remaining. Indians Cluim Chicago Land. l.aporte, Ind., Dec. 23. Edward B. Stark, an attorney of Hartford, Mich., will present the claims of the Ottawas, Cliippcwns and other Indian tribes to Chit ago Inkefront liind to a ourt within 30 days. Dowaglac Indians declare there Is no court in the United States that lias Jurisdiction. Piano Bargains. Mere are some fine piano bargains: (bickering sni:ill upright piano, 60. Steinway ebony upright piano, $U0. Weber Mahogany piano, J:'6.r. Fischer oak upright piano, $50. Gabler piano, $40. Stodard rosewood piano', $30. Klin ball mahogany p'n. $70. Terms to suit the buyer. Kohler & Chase, 375 Washington st. Dave You a Friend Vho Drinks to Excess? TELL HIM HE CAN BE CURED IN THREE DAYS OPERA FOR RICH. $5; FOR Flfi MAN Edison Says That's What He's Trying to Do With His Talking Pictures. The Neal Treatment at the Nea! Institute Will Quickly Restore Him to Self-Mastery Many a man wli'j drinks to excess (fives no thought to the hahit which (ills his friends with sorrow and alarm. They can sec his finish. The Neal Institute is a place which has enabled many deserving people to save friends and loved ones by rid ding them of the craving appetite for drink. Three days is sufficient for the per formance of what many people look upon as a miracle. Excessive drinkers do not always drink because they really want to drink. Many a slave to the habit has rcsolv. to quit. Again and again he has "sworn off," but the torment he suffers altending the effort without the right kind of help takes him back to his old ways. The truth is that excessive drinkers really are impregnated with tlic ac cumulated alcoholic poison, which has been taken into the system too fast for nature to expel it. This accumulated poison is respon sible for the craving desire which can only be temporanly satisfied with more -drink. . 0 - Rnsiness men have gone to the Neal Institute in condition bordering on a jww?r i-i i collapse nervous drinkers who need "bracers" from morning until night. They have left the institution in 3 days superlatively happy over res toration of nerves and with all desire ind craving for alcoholic liquor abso lutely gone. The treatment is such that it will rccoinniend itself to any one having a Friend who drinks, for it is adminis tered along ethical lines. The Neal Institute consists of the administration by the regular physi cian who is in constant attendance of a perfectly harmless vegetable remedy taken internally with positive ly no hypodermic injections. The Neal Institute is now one of many institutions throughout Amer ica, all of which are doing grand work in the cause of better manhood and happier homes. r AT the Institute guests enjoy all the privileges and comforts of home, club or hotel. Names of paticisrs are never divulged. Home treatment can be given to those who prefer it.' If you have a friend who drinks to excess and you would like to help save him from the drink habit, write, wire or phone the -house physician at the Neal Institute, 354 Hall street, Portland, Ore. ' Phone Marshall 2400. New York, "Dec. 23. One hundred members of the New York branch of the Society of Mechanical Engineers visited Thomas A. Edison and his lab oratories at West Orange, N. J., with rimirman Walter Rautenstrauch at their head. ' ,To tliefe visitors was given a demon stration of Mr. Kdison's new "talking pictures, " which are produced by com bining th vltagraph with the phono graph. Another demonstration given was that of Mr. Kdison's new disk phonograph record. The guests also were Informed that Mr. Edlaon is pre paring to put on the market reinforced concrete furniture that will bo cheaper and more durable than wood. As the party left the two special cars and entered the laboratory, a mov ing picture film was taken, and one hour ami 14 minutes later the visitors saw a moving picture of themselves. After a luncheon served In the lab oratory auditorium at 2 o'clock Chief Engineer M. Ft. Hutchinson lectured on the new Kdlson storage battery. Two vltagraph films were exhibited to Khow the. educational possibilities of moving pictures. One illustrated the work on the Panama canal. The other was based on the famous picture entitled "Tho Doctor," In which a physician neglects the dinner celebrating Ills engagement to save the life of a dying child. Several selections wero played on the new disk records, with which Mr. Edi son has not yet finlahed experimenting. The new principles Involved, which Mr. Edison believes will revolutionize the phonograph Industry, Includes the meth od hy which the reproducer takes the sound waves from the record. "I want to reproduce the overtones successfully." Mr. Edison told a re porter. "With this record I hope to make each voice speak or sing and each Instrument sound, not similar to the way it should, but as it does. I want to eliminate mechanical tone, distortion' of sounds and all scratching or me chanical sounds." The talking machines were received with thunderous applause. Every noise that ought to be'made in the story they told, whether of human voice, breaking dish, playing instrument or barking; dog, was there, and in exactly the right place. They are not yet satisfactory to the inventor, who calls them only partly ready or the public. l want to give the operas to the poor man as well as to the highbrows," Mr. Edison said to the reporter. "Mu slo I mean good music Is a wonder fully good Influence in life, and it is - pleasure that all should share. The highbrows et it how for 15. I want the poor man to get it for 6 cents." American trout fry and eggs are be ing introduced into German streams. A plan to remove the menace from the water supply of Willamette valley towns has at last been made. Its con summation will remove the danger of typhoid that has been present ever since the Willamette In the words of health authorities "become a sewer." The plan Is to Include In a special water supply district Eugene and Sa- em and all the communities between. The source of supply would be Clear lake tn the Cascade forest reserve at the head of McKenzle river. The plan was proposed by Dr. Calvin S. White, state health officer, at the last meeting of the state health board. So feasible and necessary did It seem that an im mediate engineering survey of the sit uation was ordered and the commission given Louis C. Kelsey, civil engineer of Portland. Will Orrnls District. If no Impossible engineering diffi culties are presented in the report Dr. White will seek to organise the people of the district, Including the populations of Eugene, Springfield. Creswell, Junc tion City, Harrlsburg, Tangent, Albany. Marion and Salem, to petition the next legislature for the passage of an act creating the special water supply dis trict. This successfully accomplished willbe followed by the Issuance of bonds to cover the cost of installing the sys tem. The Interest on the bonds and the sinking fund with which to retire the bonds will be supplied from rents. This Is the same system that Is used in connection with bond Issues for the extension of the Portland water sys tem. Between 50,000 and 100,000 people will be concerned in the water supply plan. Already the bare proposition has created great Interest and apparoval in .the district and particularly in Eugene, Albany and Salem. Eugene now gets water from the Wil lamette and purifies it by a filter sys tem. Albany takes water from a 12 mlle ditch that heads from the Santiam near Lebanon.' Springfield receives a water supply from a mill race, said by Dr. White to be now Infected. Salem's water supply is derived from the Wil lamette through a filter system, and the state intltutlons get water from Mill creek, the city, and from shallow wells. Typhoid has done harm in each of these towns as well as in other com munities of the district. Deficiency in the purity of the water has done as much as anything else to handicap growth and development. Clear lake Is fed from the snows of Three Sisters and Broken Top moun tains. From It to all the towns In the proposed district Is very consider able fall. The supply Is Inexhaustible. The water tests absolutely pure. The Wllamette is contaminated by towns from its source down. Being a navigable stream It Is permitted that sewage be dumped Into It. A large general effort to solve the common wa ter supply problem of the upper Wil lamette valley has for a long time been felt. Many think that Dr. White's plan is the logical solution. GIRL HE'S TO WEO SAYS IF ENGAGED IT IS NEWS TO HER Charles Eastman Jr.; Says Edith Taliaferro Is to Be His Bride; She Retorts "Nay, Nay, Kind Sir." ' CITY OF W00DBURN TO SELL WATER BONDS J. J. Stangel, recorder of the city of Woodburn, has Issued notice that sealed bids will be received by him until 6 o'clock, January 16, 1912, for the pur chase of municipal water bonds to the amount of J25.00O In denominations of $2500 each: numbers from one to 10 and drawing Interest at the rate of 5 per cent per annum payable semi annu ally. All bids must be cash for not less than par and must be accompanied by a certified check for 5 per cent of the amount of the bid and made payable to the treasurer of Woodburn. New York, Dec. 23. What's an nreiir. ate newspaper to do when something iih mis Happens: A very good friend of Charlie savs he's going, to, while Edith savs she won't. Won't what? Why, won't get married to Charlie. though Charlie say he's going to get married to Edith. Yeb, sir, Charlie says that soon It will be Mr. and Mrs. Charles Eastman. Ir.. and the Mrs. will be Miss Edith Talia ferro, who is the star of "Rebecca of Sunnybrook- Farm," now playing in St. Louis. But Miss Taliaferro Is most em phatic in her opinion to the opposite. Eastman is in the real estate busi ness. His two sisters were on the stage and left It to be married. One became the wife of Walter Sheftel and the other was married last year to H. Walter Webb, ' whose father, bearing the same name, was a brother of Dr. Seward Webb and Major Crelgh ton Webb. wnen the very good friends of East man's confirmed the report by a shli- shape little article that evidently was written by Eastman himself, a newspa per wired to Miss Taliaferro. How em phatic her denial Is may be been from the fact that she didn't even count the number of words in her reply. There are tUSt 13. and no wnmnn im vol n a in sent a 13-word message when she can make it 12 or 14. It read: "Report absolutely without founda tion. Have no Intention of committing professional suicide at present. "EDITH TALIAFERRO." The article received for publication from the house No. 758 West End ave nue, where Eastman lives. It reads: "It was learned today that Charles Eastman, Jr., is engaged to marry Edilh Taliaferro, who Is now playing in 'Re becca of Sunny Brook Farm.' "Mr. Eastman met Miss Taliaferro last summer at Long Beach and fell In love at first sght. Mr. Eastman Is the brother-in-law of H. Walter Webb, who Is related to the Vanderbllts and who Is a first cousin of Dr. Seward Webb. Mr. Eastman Is alto a brother-in-law to Walter M. Scheftel, a member of the New York stock exchange. "Mr. Eastman, who Is president of the Eastman Realty company, at 546 Fifth avenue, could not be Interviewed to day, as he was not at his office. "It Is understood that he is to be married in Februray. Mrs. Abell. who owns the Inn at Long Beach, and who Is Miss Taliaferro's mother, teems we!l pleased with the match. Mr. Eastman was engaged at one time to Lady Monson. He is well known In the sporting world." S5 will place an upright piano In your home; a few dollars each month will keep it there. Kohler & Chase, 375 Washington. . 1 I g Iron Ore Shipments Less. Duluth, De 2.wwith the last of the ore shipped from the Marquette and Es canaba, Mich., docks, the figures for the season's movement of iron ore were available. The total shipments were 23,S71,91l tons, as compared with 88. 580,481 tons during the 1910 season, a decrease of 8,708,670 tons. Superior was me oniy port to show any gain. vW--- 25 YEARS IN PORTLAND LEADERS IN PAINLESS D MTHSTDV IM 11 11 (J 11 . W. A. WISE In active practice in Portland dur ing the past 25 yearn. Dr. Wise will give his personal attention to those requesting it. The special offer does not Include Dr. Wise's services. OFFICE HOURS: Daily. 8 A. M. to 8 P. M. Sundays, 9 A. M. to 1 P. M. EXAMINATION FREE Phones: A-2029, Main 2029 All of our work is performed with the greatest care and skill. Our prices will be found equally as attractive as our high-grade work. Our flexible suc tion plates, modern and practical bridge work and the painless extraction of useless teeth stamps our meth ods with the approval of the most critical patient. We have opened a new department for people of moderate means, whom we ask to read our "Special Offer" in the lower half of this announcement. HsFT-Y? w'T-'W IX'W'WWit -.v;-.f mil i"""""""" vm V ;S-::':'v(l"w 1111 "Nju r,, VJr . .1 r " ' f ' i sr.,rt, J. SB. D. B. BOatOAJLDsTEB Natlvo of Nebraska. Came to Ore gon In 1903. Graduate N. P. Dental college, 1907. Registered same year. BE NT AL CO Southeast Corner of Third aniri Washington Streets Failing Building, Second Floor Take Elevator WWW !WW WKWJW IW mm dm- BB. At HIWIOST 'Born in' Ohio In' 1884. (Iraduatad from the North Faclfio Uental col lege. ' Registered in Oregon . and Washington. .i , Special 0fFer0ur New Department Realizing that there is a crying need in this city for a dental office where "people of moderate means can have their work performed at minimum cost, by regular graduate dentists, we have decided to install such a department, in connection with our main office, which will be in charge of a competent man. The prices we quote are about the same that you would be compelled to pay in institu tions where students perform the work. Our work is so thoroughly systematized-that we are able to make this departure in the interest of people who feel that they cannot afford to pay-the usual dental fee, but wish the skill and security assured by a first class dental office. Read These Prices Cut-Rate Coupon Good Gold or Porcelain Incisor Crown. .... .$3.50 A Good Bicuspid Gold Crown $4.00 A Good Molar Gold Crown .$5.00 A Good All-Gold Bridge for Each Tooth ..... $3.50 Porcelain supplied when required, $1 extra per tooth Gold Filling . . ; . . . ...... ...... . .Up from $1.00 Silver Filling . ... Up from 50c , Painless Extracting . . ..... . . . . . . . . Up from 50c You must bring this coupon to secure these prices. ' Work completed for out-of-town people same day when desired. c i v i -mi:. fcB. VAV M. 9XX.TTV Born . in ., Oregon in ' 1 88. , Grad uated from the North Pacific Dental college in 1908. Registered In Ore gon and Washington. . V K low t k 1