' I V ' A T ' ... :i . (- , , .; ... 'i,. ... .. . ... ,,"" . . l.i... . . . gf, ... .. . r.. . ., . .'. .,. - .' :i COAST TEMPERATURES i ' ft A it rr-. - r4 si-J" " .....Sm. I I '. . : . i . . : ...... A ,i attl , 48 Spokane ,......,,................: 40 . Marshfleld ........................ , San mtnolaoo ...............,.,,,. 48 Sortlad "' v s .i; . Kossburr ...... S ; VOL. X. NOJ237.. " PORTLAND, OREGON,' FRIDAY .EVENING, , DECEMBER 8, 1811.-TWENTY-F0UR PAGES. PRICE - TWO , CENTS &5&ira352 to FEMALES FOR THE BUDS UNFOLD V9 SHOW GIRL SOBS T X southerly, winds. .. -X-P v - j! a t t ' ' ' , ",. : ' y 1 1) a Jl w"m"wm i ii ii mm iiiiiiji.hp .-i..t-i ,. ... i n umih . . . DOCKS ENGINEERS . ARRIVE: PORTLAND HARBOR PRAISED '... . J 1! WIN BfOFJ) FIGHT -IN ALASKA M1XUP OUT HER STORY in u ST BM SI (. lVlKI UD I HLlo -,;' ,1111 11 1 NEW YORK COUR 'J' , ' " ' - ?' : 1 ' Census Bureau Reports 2, 600,000 More of Stronger Sex Than .Weaker, Showing k Increase: of 1,000,000. . . 5f ' l" I ' I I ' I. : ' : v - - DIFFERENCE IN NUMBERS ' ' GREATEST ON W. COAST -3 Batio Among i Foreigners W I ing'on PadiTo Sldpe More -v Than Two to One. 4 4 sMHou of ropwatwp. , Malta. Females, i 4 xmw lsnsiana S.S65,1S7 S.287,644 9.813.181) 9.502.711 M2.72 8,857,829 l,092,869 S.I45.0S2 4 (.134.6001 6,060,295 4) 4,345,1701 4.164.711 4 Middle Atlantic; J E. . N. Central.. L. -4-W. K. Central. South Atlantic . E. 8. Central.. . 'V4 W. 8. .central. . v,'4 Mountain .','. 4 Pacific V;... . . . r. 4V United States.. 4,544.485 4.240,049 4) 1,478.0101 1,155,507 4 2,865,8781 1.826,426 4 47,322,122144,640,144 4 '.44 ?. i, ' ,,' (SpmUI to Tht JonnuL) Washington. D. C. Dec. 8. The bu : reau of census has settled beyond dls . put that the United States Is a man's country. Acoordlng to a statement Is ued ' today there are 2,600,000 more ; ) males tn the land of the free than there re females. ' . Furthermore. If this ratio Increases - as It has during: the last 10 years, soon we won"t have any wives left In 1900 ' , Just about 1.600.000 more males than fe lmale were found In the United States iy the census enumerators. - But there Is some email hope held out by the cenaus bureau. " It' blames the preponderance of. males to ltnml c grratlon. . . , ' 'While in northern Europe, the cen sus ' shows more females than males, Immigration statistics, gathered In the United States Indicate an overwhelming majority of male Incomers over femnlo "Incomers. This Is, all the hope, we gti. . - Two lffalea to One TeouOs. ' ' : Especially on.' the' Pacific coast Is the rnale more numerous than the female. There they have two . foreign malea for rery foreign female. , s Throughout the country as a whole . there are 106 males to every 100 fa males. 'In 1900 'there were 104..4 males to every, J0O females. t ., Among "the foreign population, the records show, there are 129.2 males to every 100 females.- Only among the negToes Is found a preponderance of females. The ratio Is 98.9 -males to every 100 females. '' Fact Is that many more male babies are brought Into the world than female babies. But this is offset by the fact that j ; the male mortality exceeds the female mortality. 1 In only six states In the country do , the females outnumber the males crea vturee.' The entire New England group Mws a greater number of girls and women than men and boys. In the Dis tricts of Columbia the same condition exists. Wlill outnumbering the females In the middle Atlantic states, the males are not so numerous as In other dtvl sions, with the exception of New Eng- . land.' Going westward on finds that the males grow more numerous, reaching their majority on the Pacific coast Taken In, divisions of nativity, there fe.re in the United States, 104 native whlte males of native parents to every ' X)0 females of th same order. Kales ra More ZTamerons. Among; the foreign white there are .1 129.2 males for every 100 females, this I proportion reflecting the familiar fact I already, noted with respect to the ex But this excess of males Is also found (Continued on Page Twenty.) ITU GREAT Monument to King Edward Unveiled Before Brilliant Assemblage Harem Beauties Peek From Palan- g quins Unseen by the Crowds. . .' (CP1 teif Wire.) . Delhi, Dec. 8. King Oeorge was en gaged .today ' receiving native nrlnana ( yfho arrived and departed in a continu ous stream of gaudy splendor, taking ' fh.lr turn .nArrl1lii r r. r .a . I the klng-emperor. . All were accompanied by their body ' guards. Prime ministers and court of. ficlals, and the royal guards about the ; camp naa , tnelr. hands full marshaling them Into line and keeping back th ' large crowds of sightseers and natives. Already, u is reported, Jealousy and plqu hay arisen between the various j petty, prlnoes over slips In allowing them th proper, nur.iber of guns In salute, ot their ..proper position of pref arena at th king's receptions, which may result ' In tribal troubles ; after his majesty departs. ; In th afternoon th king and queen, In state, unveiled th hug" equestrian i monument of King Edward, subscribed Ky British ( inhabitants and wealthy ; native rulers, but called, for affect, th "AU India Mmorlal., Th ceremony was a brilliant specUcle, th streets J being lined with troops, and most of ! th i Indian, princes being 1 present ; Palanquins and closed litters conveyed i th .beauties of th Indian princes' i harems to th seen -and allowed them J to enjoy th epecUcl unseen by the ' populace. , f . ' INDIAN PICES EMPERORW POMP AND CEREMONY Administration Through Sec. Fisher Takes Positive Stand ? Favbrina Saving of Riches From Syndicate Control. CONSTRUCTIVE WORK ' HAS ALREADY. BEGUN Reign of Corporations in Alas ka Has Passed, if Indica-, tions Prove True. By John B. Lathrop. Washington, : Dea . That th long drawn out fight over Alaska has ended. with victory for the conservationists Is tit conviction In conservation circles. It is confidently believed , that hence forth there will be no more assistance by th government to those who seek to loot 'Alaska's natural, resource. The Alaska controversy has been one of the bitterest struggles ever experienced here. At the' outset, there was refusal to recognlz that syndicates sought to get Improper advantages, and to make of the territory a virtual principality, ruled from Wall street It was claimed that apecifto acts of executive official of the federal gov ernment tended to permit syndicates to accomplish those ends. Th BalUnaer- Plnchot controversy was based on suoh claims, and It Is quite generally ad mitted here that It resulted In demon stration that genuine dangers menaced the safety of the national wealth stored In Alaska' hills. Secretary Xlshar Tskes Stand. With th delivery of Secretary Fish er's address in Chicago, October 27, be fore the American Mining Congress, with authority of President Taft. a com plete change took place In th situation. Mr. Fisher's recommendations were based upon admission ofvthe principles for which ths conservationists had been laboring throughout the entire contro versy, and the problem suddenly became one of working out details rather than fundamental Issue of th- orindDles at stake. In the face of the situation. It bo- cam Immediately obvious that to con tinue a hostile Investigation and endan ger the fate of the constructive program of legislation, would be to destroy th fruits of the long-continued struggle and throw Into confusion again a mat ter plainly giving valid promts of happy settlement. JUal work Broa. Apparently, the era of constructive work for Alaska which had been from the first the one objective of the con servationists had begun. The admin Is tratlon had acknowledged that Its for mer policy had been mistaken. It had reversed Itself on every vital phase of tne subject and come to ground which had been occupied from the beginning by the men who had fought th conser vation fight. From 'utilising the executive machin ery of the government to hasten to pat ent coal lands which had been illegal ly filed on by private persons, the ad ministration had admitted the sound ness of the policy of leasing the coal lands. From seeming to desire upon every possible ocoaslon to forward the plans of private exploiters of transpor tation monopolies and transportation natural advantages, the administration had moved to absolutely new ground, and, through Secretary Fisher's author itative utterances, recommended differ ent measures, such as transferred the (Continued on Page Twelve.) BATTLESHIP MAINE Formal Report of Vreeland Inquiry Charges Destruction of Ship to an Explosion From Beneath, In the Harbor of Havana. ' (United Pre traetd Wire.) Washington, Dec. 8. An outside ex plosion meaning a Spanish mine blew up the battleship Maine In Havana har bor, according to a formal . report ' by th Vreeland board of Inquiry Into the disaster which was announced this afternoon. - Following; th issuance of th Vree land report, Secretary of th Navy Meyer late this afternoon issued an of ficial statement declaring that the out side explosion under the battleship Maine's bow fired a quantity of black powder in the V inch reserve magazine Explosions in the forward magazine fol lowed, resulting In th destruction of the vessel. A model of th Maine, ten feet Ions'. made of tin and bent In th shape of tn wracx was brought Tier by th Vreeland board. It showed minute de tails of th havoo wrought by the ex plosion. It shows that a great section of the Maine's keel was blown upward above the main deck, indicating th tre mendous fore of th explosion. The board submitted to fieeretarr Meyer a detailed report of Its investiga tions, wnicn ne sent to congress. The findings substantiate ' the conclusions reached by th Sampson board. , . , , CONFERENCE HELD ON , MOROCCAN QUESTION fOBlted Vrr !.mm4 Wlr. i ;a Madrid, Dea 8. Representatives of Spain and France met her today , and are endeavoring tp reach an agreement on th Moroccan question. WRECKED BY SPANISH MINE, AVERS BOARD i . ..frv' . ii ii vi - rrr-w . -. . .jsli 5 ro:wjmw ' TAKE UP PROJECT WITH SEC. FISHER Oregon Delegation Confers With Department Head on Feasibility of West Umatilla Extension. (Washington Burets of The Joum.L) Washington, Dec. 8. The whole his tory of the controversy over the west extension of the Umatilla project was gone over today by Governor West. Senators Bourne and Chamberlain and J. N. Teal, with Secretary of the Inte rlor Fisher, uovernor west let the other gov ernors go on to Baltimore, remaining here to take part in presenting the Umatilla matter to the interior depart ment, in the hope that early action might be Induced. His efforts, how ever, are In the face of many mysteri ous protests, prompted from some un known source, whloh persist In bring ing forward the John Day project as a desirable alternative to the extension of the Umatilla project. Protests Thought Selfish. Among the representatives of Ore gon here th belief is. so far as Is known, unanimous that some selfish Interest Is responsible for the protests and that the farmers Joining In them are being misled. An attempt will be made to discover the reason for the mysterious moves by those who prompt the protests. Governor West gave an interview In favor of abolishing the commerce court. He said he believed It was- created to cripple the Interstate Commerce com mission, which was beginning to be come effective in solving national trans portation problems, lie said he be lieved that the court was created for the purpose of favoring the railroads. (Continued on Page Six.) (United Pre Leaied Wlrs.) Chicago, Dec. 8. Fighting for every point In the effort to save from Jail 3. Ogden Armour and nln other million aire Chicago packers lndioted for crim inal conspiracy under the Sherman law, John 8. Miller, chief attorney for the packers." today cross-examined at great length Jurors accepted by the govern ment In th court of United States Dis trict Judge Carpenter here. Miller first challenge was directed against talesman Clem Olson for Insuf ficient knowledge of th English, lan guage. .When It was . allowed - by the court the government qualified , Edward Behen, a farmer, to replace Olson a Juror No. 11, and Miller resumed his catechising1 of th other talesmen In th) box.1 .!; ' ""'t '"'V v . .i - , Succeeding Miller, Attorney ' Payne, for the packers, interrogated Talesman Oscar Scott at length, the court finally excusing him because of defective y. sight - . V-'ir . It Is apparent that "the defense In tends to try to remove all farmers from the Jarv Snd that It will try to qualify business man to try th packers. PACKERS ATTORNEYS QUESTION TALESMAN TO DEATH IN VOLGA Floating Ice Piles Up Against Supports of Viaduct Under Construction, Causing Dis asterTroops Seek Bodies. 'United Press Leased St. Petersburg, Dec. 8.- Wire.) . -Between 150 and 200 persons perished today by the collapse of a bridge over the Volga river near Kazan. The bridge was under con struction, and was filled with workmen when Its supports gave way. The men were precipitated into the water. Only a dozen bodies have been recovered. The authorities hope that some of the men saved themselves by gaining cakes of floating ice and being carried down stream. Troops have been dispatched down both sides of the river seeking the bodies of the victims. Pressure of floating Ice against the support' of the bridge ia believed to have caused the disaster. The laborers who escaped declare that more than 200 men went Into th river, and that most of them perished. U.S. MARSHAL SERVES SUBPENA ON BAY CITY Member of Bridge and Structural Iron Workers, Who Is Said to Have Knowledge of Explosion in the Llewellyn Iron Works. (Uulted Frees Lened .Wlrs.) San Francisco. Dec. 8. United States Marshal Elliott here today served a aubpena on E. A. Clancy, a local union labor leader, alleged to have been In volved In the McNamara cases, ordering him to attend the federal Investigation Into th dynamiting1 case at Los An geles as a witness. Clancy Is 111 at his home here. Clancy Is a member of the Bridge and Structural Iron Workers' union, ye Is alleged by the government detective to have had .knowledge of the explosion at the Llewellyn Iron Works in Los An geles, for' pleading guilty to complicity In which crime John J. McNamara was sentenced .to. 15 years in San Quentin. Reports current here that Andrew JY: Gallagher and John A. Kelley, sec retary and president of th San Fran cisco labor council,' respectively, would also be subpenaed, could not be con firmed. : Kelley 1 believed to b la Lbs '. Angeles. fi'-f ;.'"' rvV.'i ; Following the service of the subpena on Clancy.' George' A.' eisson, a barber at the Hotel Argonaut, was-served .by United States Deputy Marshal Kernan. No Information was obtainable as to the' precise matter, upon whloh Slsson Is to be questioned. Blason shaved J. B.- McNamara when he was at th Hotel Argonaut under. th nam of. J. B. Bryc. LABOR LEADER CLANCY RECLAIM BAD LAND FOR HOMEMAKERS Gifford Pinchot's Address Be fore the National Irrigation Congress at Chicago re ceived with Enthusiasm. (United Preaa Leaaed Wlra.l Chicago, Dec. 8. Warmly advocating greater cooperation on the part of the United States government In the home making activities' of its cltiaenry, Gif ford Plnchot. former chief forester, was th center of Interest at the National Irrigation congress here today. His address was enthusiastically received by the delegates. "It is the duty of the national gov ernment to hold agricultural lands for settlement purposes and to reclaim all arid and swamp lands," deolared Pln chot. "It is essential that such lands should be open to all homesteaders on the same terms so that all may own homes without being required to pay exorbitant prices to private land specu lators. There should be an equitable arrangement between the cltlsen and the government by which the citizen pays for the cost of irrigation or drain age on the lands secured for his home," Plnchot took an optimistic view of the La Follette presidential campaign. "When Senator La Follette consented to lead this fight a few months ago," he told his interviewers, "both he snd the men who urged him felt that It would be a forlorn hope. Now, with the fight scarcely begun, it looks like victory." 2D SUSPICIOUS DEATH AFTER EMBEZZLEMENT (United Pre. Teased Wire.) Denver, Dec. 8. Bruno Grosser, as sistant secretary of the National Jew ish Hospital for Consumptives, ia dead her today on tn eve of his trial on the charge of embexxling funds of that Institution. The district attorney I aus picious, ana has held the body for an autopsy to determine the' caus of death. Alfred Mueller, secretary of the hos pital, also dted suddenly on the eve of revelations that he had embezzled 178. 000 or the Institution' funds. . Th re port that Grosser committed suicide 1 denied. Armistice Is Extended. I United Trea Leaaeit Wle Peking, Dec.-8. Rebel leader de. clared. today an extension of the armis tice until December Zl. Revolutionists are 1 not expected to accept any terms save abdication of the emperor and recognition of th proclaimed republic As Premier Tuan Shi Kal Is willing to make any concession sav acknowledge ment of th republic, he Is today sus pected of coveting the throne. If this Is tru U means new difficulties In th path of peace.. - Rebels are beginning to distrust the motive of th premier, who was thought to, have been really Striv ing to bring" anfend to hostilities tn th tlel- i , J Lillian Graham Says Million aire Stokes First Spoke to Her as She Was Playing Piano in Ansonia Hotel, FORCED TO SIGN LETTER CONDEMNING HERSELF How She Was Sole Guest of Stokes on His Kentucky Stock Farm. (United Press teaaed Wlre.f New York, Dec. 8. While her two sis ters, Mrs. Singleton and Mrs. Andrews, wept In the crowded court room,' Lillian Graham, who rlth Ethel Conrad, an other show girl, is on trial for the shooting of millionaire W. E. D. Stokes, took the stand today to tell of her rela tions with the man upon whom she fired In her apartment. Miss Graham appeared very nervous and was apparently on the verge of weeping. She was dressed In a Norfolk Jacket, white hat and heavy veil. "I am only 23 years old," began Miss Graham. "I was born In Washington state and lived In that country until my poor mother died." Here her voice broke and she sobbed. "After poor mamma died,' continued the witness, "I went to Los Angeles and lived with my sister, Mrs. Single ton. In 1906 I cam here with her. We took apartments at the Ansonia hotel. I first met Stokes In my sister' apartments there. So Many ITic Votes. "Mr. Stokes and I were not formally Introduced. I was playing the piano one day when he entered and said: 'My child, you play wonderfully well.' After that I beoame ' very familiar with Stokes. - He cam to see me often and sent me, oh, so many nice notes and letters. I always answered by note or telephone.-" Attorney Jordan, for th defense, then read the letter which Miss Gra ham wrote Stokes In 1906, explaining that It was "to show the Innocent spirit of the child who was writing." These letters were gushy note. - Jordan showed the witness one of :ih -tetter which- she had written to Stokes, which ha did not read. He asked: "Did you mean to ask Stokes for 12500 In that letter r "No, Indeed. I only wanted $60," replied the witness. "I had only re turned from Chicago a short time, and needed money." Hot Supported by Stoke. The girl's bankbook was then exhib ited by the attorney, showing that she was receiving money from her mother's estate at that time, and that Stokes was not supporting her. "I told Stokes that I did not have any too much money," Miss Graham continued, "and asked him what I should do to make a living. He told me not to go on the stage, saying that I 'was to good a girl.' At this Juncture Miss Graham broka down completely and Judge Marcus or dered a five minutes' recess in order to allow her to recover from an attack of hysterics. When she resumed her testimony she said that she often motored with Stokes up to the time of her leaving New York in 1907 tn the chorus of a musical show. "I was in Memphis," she continued. (Continued on Page Twelve.) STEAL HIS MARRIAGE Henry Danlelsen Loses Important Paper In Mysterious Manner; He Finally Gets Another License and Will Make Haste to the Altar. While Henry Danlelsen, 618 Overton street, was getting shaved yesterday afternoon, someone stole the marriage license from his overcoat pocket. It la thought the person responsible for the theft was a close rival for the hand of th bride, and took this method of delaylnjr the wedding. By the delay. a still fwrther chance of winning the girl presented itseir. Th girl la Miss Marl Peterson, 699 Main street. Th theft was not dis covered by the young man until he called upon Miss Peterson as soon at he had received a shave and haircut. Danlelsen declared h would not get another license. The young woman arranged with Deputy County Clerk Noonan to get a duplicate this morn ing, and the wedding will take placo this afternoon. "Don't lose any time," said Deputy Noonan, "or th other fellow wilt -get the girl yet" "I think I'll hav her now." said th young man, as he rushed from th mar riage license counter. - 60 Witnesses to Be Called. , (United Press Leaaed Wlrt Indianapolis, Deo. 8.- Sixty wlthessea are to be examined here by the United States grand jury In connection , with the McNamara dynamiting- probe, ac cording to report today. Tbelr names ar guarded. It la Understood the au thorities are trying to learn definitely whether a "terrorist council" met her and planned the dynamltlnga executed by the McNamara and McManlgaL . . King's Slanderer Released. ' matte (Teas ImkhI Win.) ---London, Dec- 8. Edward Myllua, edi tor of the Liberator, is free today after serving 10 months In Wormwood Scrubs for libeling King Oeorge la regard to an alleged morganatlo marriage. LICENSEAS CUSTOMER IS mi SHAVED Terminal Chances Here Un excelled by Any Other Pa if JL b1.. c i c L,oasi u tv. savs ut. f icial Board From . Gotham. CORBETT'S TERM ENDS. KELLAHER IS APPOINTED Experts Hold Private Session With Local Commission , Today. That Portland has harbor terminal op portunities unexcelled by any other Pa cific coast city, yet with perhaps the greatest room for Improvement, is the preliminary conclusion of the board of harbor engineers that, arriving In Port land from New York this morning, im mediately set about the work of plan ning' Portland' proposed 82,500,000 pub lic docks system. The members of the board are Charles W. Staniford, chief engineer of th New York department of docks and ferries; E. P. Goodrich, four year, chief en gineer Of the Bush Terminal system ami now engineer of the New York board of estimates, and W. J. Barney, second deputy commissioner of the New York department of dock. "We found the data prepared for our use by Consulting Engineer Hegardt Of the dock commission very complete ana satisfactory." said Mr. Staniford. Board Meets Today. "We set to work upon it as soon we left New York and have secured an shall expect to supplement by our own research and Inspection." Th harbor board met with1 the dock commission at 11 o'clock this morning In the offices of Mr. Hegardt. It wsj a private session wherein phase o the local situation were outlined b. Chalrman Mulkey and other member. ur ine a oca commission, ana instruc tions .for the , work expected given. Harbor Master Speler has been in structed to hav th harbor patrol boat ready for the use of the harbor boar. I and dock commission. They ' will mefe.i a number of trip along the. waterfront oom paring the d&.Ta"" prepared hjr Mr, Hegardt with their own findings.-' All this will be preliminary to locat ing the, docks and formulating th plan of their' construction. . Mr. Goodrich said this morning that It would be Impossible to state bor. long the work will take. .. . Harbor Obstruction. Mr. Barney had already taken a lool: at harbor obstruction and said that th Hill railroad bridge would serious ly obstruct navigation- were the draw to be kept closed when trains are riot crossing. v. i . The dock commission held a meetlnn yesterday afternoon and arranged for the reception of the harbor; engineers. Harbor Master Speler said th Eiidor would be constantly at th service of the commission and board. Henry Ladd (Continued on Page Eighteen.) OF IN CITY OF BALTIMORE Address of Welcome by Governor Crothers Is Responded to by Ex Chief Executive of Idaho) Champ Clark Is in Attendance. . , (United Prea Lecaad Wire.) Baltimore, Deo. S. Six southern and nine western governors are here today taking part In the great oonfereno of the south and west which la an Incident of the Invasion of th western execu tives. Speaker Champ Clark, Congress man Oscar Underwood and score of officials of th big transportation com panies are also in th city. The first meeting was held today ia the armory of Jthe Fifty-eighth regi ment. Governor Crothers delivering- th address of welcome, which waa respond ed to by ex-Governor Brady. , $3,000,000 SWINDLE CHARGE AGAINST: WIDOW 'United Prans Leased Wire.) .' . San Francisco, Dec. 8. Fraud Involv ing 3,000;000 is charged today against the widow of the late Congressman Timothy Guy Phelps in an qulty suit filed In , th superior court by Mrs. Florence M. Moor of Nebraska. It Is charged that a . executrix of Phelps' estate, Mrs. Phelp failed to se that five other branches of th family received their rightful Inheritance, but herself secured, control of practically alt the. property. Y',-7 " ''V';!': 500 CHINESE GIRLS NOW RECOGNIZED AS PART OF REBEL ARMY . (United Prea Lsaaed Wire. v Shanghai, Deo. 8. -Fiv hun- ' dred Chinese girls who hav bn drilling her for th past month, , were today formally recognised I' aa tiart of the rebel army by "th e leader of 1 th revolution, and arms were Issued to them. . - ' ' Th Amazon ar commanded by female officer' Th fore Is as enthusiastically patriotic aa the men, and the girl soWier determined to participate I i ( next battle. 4 GOVERNORS SOUTH AND WEST FOREGATHER