THE OREGON SUNDAY JOURNAL", PORTLAND, SUNDAY, MORNING, JULY ,23, 1911. '' 1 1 reigned supreme all along the route The Klrt car was' the last 1 to- leave Forgo and the Hupmobile Juet ahead. Most of the rittle cars are showing marked endurance.. Tired by. sJtralilo two days' automobillng sr In the : tour, Mrs. Dutton, Miss Loftln and Mrs. Fox today took advantage of the comforts of the Hotel Train. This leaves Mrs. Hersty, an elderly woman, v the only one of her sex In the run. The tour ists will arrive at Devils take this evening. Tonight, tomorrow and tomor row night will be passed sightseeing- t Devils Lake.. ' Mr. Henpeck . Ars you the man who Machines Given Rigid Tests gave my wife a Mr. Scrapper Mr. Henpeck r Path Finder. lot of lmpuoencer : I reckon I am., Shekel Tou'ra a, hero. Higher Development in Late Construction Demonstrated Progression Greater Than ' Ever Before. IMPROVEMENT IN 1T0R CARS IS i Sil FOB 1912 ' :'i There lire many evidences to show that motor cars for the 1912 season will be found higher developed than In any previous year The improvement are mot only detailed but principles as well have been changed, and to a desree that perhaps would not have been believed possible by many who have felt that motor car development was reaching f' tbe limit of u progression. As a mat ter of fact, the cttanaen from one sea son to another hafve never been so im- poriant or as many In any previous year as are contemplated for 1912. The .Columbia car with the new ' Knight motor is a g-ood example of this higher development and new thought. Much that has gone before and accept ed year after year is now swept away and a complete new system of entrance and exhaust of explosive gas Is pro Tlded for one thing, while unheard of lubrication efficiency Is demonstrated for another. Hardly any changes have come in valve mechanisms since 1905, when mechanical valves became gen eral and the automatic or suction type Inlet was abandoned. Parts JUfluoad. In the Columbia Knight motor the "whole scheme of cam-operated push rod. TOushrooro or tappet type valve is ellm- lnated, the train of front engine icears Is cut out and the number of parts re duced about one-third. The valves in the Columbia silent Knight type motors are slide valves operated by a half time haft which is driven by a German type of silent chain. The motor Is of the four cycle type, the regular suction, compression, firing' and scavenging Strokes following in succession as in a tappet type four stroke motor. 3 There are two sleeves with large area ports cut Into each side and these leeves come into register one with the other wften they are reciprocated by the action of the half time shaft. This accomplishes a noiseless valve arrange ment, provides twice the valve opening area for the entrance and escape of gases and allows the use of a compres sion chamber design having least cu bical contents and therefore a very .. much greater measure of power la ob tained. While the new Columbia Knight motor has the cylinder dimensions to Indicate a taxable horsepower of 38 under the A. L. A. M. rating rule, the fact Is that 71 horsepower is realized without motor racing and a maximum horsepower of 85 is reached. Hrw Oiliaff System. - The advance in motor designing is : also Bhown in the Columbia oiling sys tem, which has been further refined and progressed. This system Is a combina tion pressure and splash and since It was Introduced in Columbia cars has ; become known as the Columbia nfbvable dam system. The crank case dams are arranged that they may be raised or lowered so that the connecting rod ccoops deep enough Into the troughs If .the speed is fast or the work hard as In hill climbing, while the dams are ' lowered automatically when the work is light, as in ordinary travel. ? -.; This Is accomplished by connecting the troughs immediately below the con necting rods and placed transversely .-with the crank case on pivoted ends, and connecting them with bell cranks directly to the throttle. When lowered With a slightly opened throttle the dams asily overflow and the scoops touch tout lightly. When the throttle Is opened' wide the dams are raised and thus contain more lubricant while the raised troughs allow the scoops to dip deeper and thus cause more oil to cir culate in the splash system. interesting' Feature, i ( The Columblft Knight motor presents a light and neat appearance, so simple and Ingenious is the planning. The fact that the cylinder heads are bolted on and may be readily removed for easy Cleaning Is a feature sure of appre ciation by motorists and the water Jack eting system is so complete that a prac tically even temperature Is met up and down the length of the cylinder wall, u-The use of engaging gears is dis pensed with In the motor since not only the lay shaft but the magneto and pump drive are, too. by the German or Coventry type silent chain. r While the Knight type motor is new and is representative of the advanced thought, its wide foreign use commends It to respectful attention. The English Daimler and Rover cars In Great Brit ain, the Panhard in France, the Mer cedes in Germany. Minerva in Belgium and Italian Daimler oars, have each ac cepted It anrl for thre? years it has been the sensation abroad, echoes of - which have floated back to this coun try, where it was conceived by C. Y. Knight, and there is every promise of lta great success in America. s i 12 Few purchasers hsve any Idea of the Lstrenuous tts to which their machines are subjected before they get them. At a first class factory, like that of the Hudson Motor Car company In Detroit, the whole machine is tried out against the hardest conditions obtainable, so that any defect may be remedied before It is too late For hours each machine is driven at top speed up and down hills, through mud, sand, water, and snow If possible. When it comes back It Is caked with mud and oil and must be washed. At the Hudson factory, It is washed St least six times with water to re move the worst dirt; with steam to clear out any superficial dirt that may re main; with ,soft soap and water to re move the sticky dirt; with steam again; with gasoline that eats out the last SUMMER 1 ! TOURS POPULAR present Season Promises to Be Greatest in History of Country. "This promises to be the greatest summer for automobile touring that ims country nas ever known If we may Judge the general trend of re ports from Cadillac owners," says Bales Manager E. R. Benson of the Cadillac Motor Car company. . "During the last two weeks, we have had dosens of letters from Cadillac owners, telling us that they contem plate trips of anywhere from a ween ; to a month, and not Infrequently longer j Jn duration. In addition to this, almost very Cadillac representative who ban ; been at the factory in the past month nd I have seen nearly all of them t'ls us of other owners who have atarted oa tours, or are planning them. "All Of this Is a very good ftilng for the states through Which the" tour ists will pass I ssy this, because In the pant, the automobile has done more to forward the good roads movement than any other single agency; and as the number of tourists increases, so this influence Is fhound to Increase. -"It points to another thing the. more general recognition of the motor car as a means of seeing the country n the most pleasant and unrestricted way, Isny a touring party la Independent f towns and hotels, carrying with tbera .snts and other camping necessities and a, sas.jiV..,!; J1 Washing autos after a hard durability run, at Hudson Motor Car Com pany's factory in Detroit. particle nf urease: and with hot water again. Tf any of those washings is done Imperfectly, trouble results when the paint is applied. At first the men who did the wash ing wore rubber hoots, but these soon proved unsatisfactory. The gasoline quickly ate holes in them, making it verv expensive to keep the men sup plied. The Hudson tried various substitutes and finally hit on wooden shoes, each as big as a small keg. with sides and bottom from 1o 1V4 Inches thick. The strapping six-foot negroes who wear them first encase their feet in loose bags of soft paper, then wrap them with rags to make a tight fit, and flnallv bind a loose piece of tar paulin about their ankles. This done, they defy both water and steam. making a resting place for the night In a convenient spot by tht road or on the banks of a stream. 'The east might take a lesson In long distance touring from the west, par ticularly California, for the motorists there seem to have gone Into It with even more enthusiasm than Is apparent In the east and the middle west. Out In California, we are Informed, Cadillac owners are making up parties, some with as high as 15 cars, for the pur pose of visiting the points of interest throughout the state." Thieving Spiritualist Escapes. (United Trent Lew1 Wire. Boston, July 22. Robert Sinclair, alias H. Robert Moore, a spiritualist wanted in Oakland, Cal., for stealing $700 from Mrs. Walter. Benzen, es caped from the police here today when they attempted to arrest him. Elephant's Leg Dedicated. (I'nlted Presi Leafed Wire.) Marinette, Wis., July 22 While pushing a chuck cart along a muddy street, Jumbo II, a big elephant belong ing to a circus showing here, slipped, fell and dislocated a hind leg. AUTO TOURISTS ENJOY SCENERY Twin City-Helena Run Stirs Up Much Enthusiasm Women Tire of Ride , Grand Forks, N. D., July 22. With ideal weather the third day's run of the Twin City-Helena automobile tour ists left Fargo and spent an hour In Grand Forks. The cars arrived here after passing 15 minutes In Crookston as guests of the Automobile club there. Roads this morning were above the standard set the first two days con trary to predictions. The Great North, em hotel train beat the autoists from Fargo to Grand Forks. Enthusiasm I n 1 1 1 I. J I BBBssaisMwrisVMMsai 4 6 S IX" E, V E, N P A . & & ij G & R Announcement The 1912 models include Four-Cylinder and Six-Cylinder of horse-power and carrying capacity to suit almost every requirement SIX-CYLINDER Touring Phaeton Torpedo Limousine Landtulet Berline-Limousine 38-Six ' $4,000 K $4,000 $5,000 $5,100 $5,200 48-Six 5,000 $5,000 6,000 6,000 6,100 6,200 60-Six 6,000 6,000 6,000 7,000 7,100 7,200 FOUR-CYLINDER 40-Four $4,300 $4,300 $4,300 $5,800 $5,400 $5,500 24-Four 4.200 4,300 These models are distinguished by new types of Fore-Door Bodies, individual in -design and built very roomy and comfortable, for both open and enclosed cars, Among the important conveniences of the 1912 Peerless are the Power-driven Tire Pump for easy and cleanly inflating of tires and the Dynamo 'Electric Lighting System, which supplants the gas tank and oil lamp, affording a brilliant, effective light for every lamp on the car. We are now prepared to accept orders for early delivery. Demonstrations by appointment H L Keats Auto Company Seventh and Burnside Streets Portland Dealers also in Peerless Commercial Cars F a i x r i v e. p a J e. n c e. a. "40-r o u R" a i x i a a s k. n o e. a TOitPfcOQ j ri 1 i t ffV'i-ILlRl f.Il 1 Q1 1 kWi ::.. LS" V A A s 11 ,W P (Th F 12 H. P, 2 cylinders, complete as shown, including top with slip cover, oil and gas lamps and generator, Bosch magneto. A few second-hand machines (used by canvassers) $350 We are also now ready to dem onstrate the 1912 Metz "22" four-cylinder, water-cooled, com- ' " " WIS'.".-.! "- '.I WH 'T I 'Ml I plete with top and lamps, $675. Orders booked for future delivery. E. Second and Morrison V Cartercar Announcement WE ARE now in our n. ,:ation, 35 and 37 North Seventh, near Couch street, where we will continue to care for the many owners, of "Cartercars." J We cordially invite you to call and inspect our new quarters. J The 1912 model will be on display about August 1. tfl In the meanwhile we would be glad to give you a demonstration and have you be one of our many satisfied owners. Cartercar Sales Co. Phone Main 2320, A-7207 -1