' s - , - ' - ''.V,:.. ' - V', v. "' '. s.v. 1 : - ' W-. -.: : EMPLOYER . AND EMPLOYE '!' '' I ' " ' 1 ' ', Use The Journal ; Want Column to f . splendid advantage. - They art assured . .'quIcIc action" at a minimum expense, - )'' Thi father Fair;' porthwtt-; ;; erljr winds. , -. . .: 1 VOL. y III. NO. 9. , ' ; . PORTLAND,. OREGON, , SUNDAY MORNING, MAY 28, 1911 PRICE FIVE CENTS. ( 'v JOHN W. GATES DISCLOSES SEGRETS OF STEEL TRUST CAPITAL PLACED IN NEW COMPANY AROUSES STATE in Mil HENEY FOR SENATE I V FINANCIERS INVOLVED IN STEEL TRUST INVESTIGATION '-kW!& -ez-ezz- ::V FROM AHA Pacifio Life and Casualty In- Story Emanating From Wash surance Company Organ-J ington Makes All the Old ized by Portland and Taco ma Capitalists. WEALTHY CITIZENS ARE t BACK OF BIG COMPANY Wounds Ready , to Break Open Once More. IT, WOULD BE PERKINS' - TOGA THAT WOULD FALL Tacoma Capitalist, President of Company, Tom Rich ardson Is Secretary. What will b th Urgent life Insur anre company in the state hen it la fully orfanlced wu Incorporated yes terday by Portland and Tacoma capital ists representing several million dol lars. The title, of tha new corporation Is 'The Pacific Ufa and Casualty In surance company of Portland, Oregon.' The company l cftpltallced at a quarter or a million dollars, fully subscribed, A meeting of the organizers was held In the offices of Hartman & Thompson, hankers, yesterday afternoon and the following directors were chosen: Itils W. Pratt, Walter M. Harvey, W. P. Olds, Julius H. Askew. Tom Richardson. Edward L. Thompson, George Law rence, Jr., and W. . Fenton. The Jl rectors then' met arid chose the follow ing" officers: Louis W Pratt, president; W. P. Olds, vice president; Tom Rich ardson, secretary; fcdward I,. Thomp son, treasurer; J. L. Hartman. assistant treasurer; W. D. Kenton, general coun sellor; Julius B. Askew, general .man ager. Of floes U Ipaldlng' BuUding. The new company has not been able to secure space In the building In which they desired to establish their offices "It u very "probaMe; howvr, that they will locate in the Spalding building. great number of offices will be needed, claim toe Incorporators, for. they in tend to-make an aggressive campaign for business that la going out of tha stats, - ,. 'jnoVMHadii im. im-,. "Laet year," Sjstd JMr. Askew, 'therp was in force 13, 000,000 or lire insur ance In Oregon; next year there ill probably ba $70,000,000. Out of this And Perkins Is Sick, Which Makes Resignation This Year Talked Of. (Continued on Page Seven.) DECLARES PEOPLE HAVE LOST FAITH NH CHEST COUR T Standard Oil Case Decision Paves Way to Recall of the Judges, Says Lincoln Stef fens, Author and Speaker. Lincoln Steffens, the writer and speaker on political affairs and author of tha "Shame of the Cities," arrived In Portland last night' from California. In discussing the Standard OH decision of the United States supreme court, Mr. Steffens said It marked the begin ning of the end of that Institution. "If we could have kept track of the stock of the supreme court as we did of the stock of Standard Oil," said Mr. Steffens, "we would have seen, the min ute the decision was announced, a most remarkable fall in values. Up to the (Continued on Page Seven.) (Special Plip.t.t to The Jntim.l.) Pan Fianclsco, May 17. An announce ment, supported by political murmurs from Washington, I). C. and denied In a half hearted manner here, to the ef fect that Francis J. Honey, chief coun sel in the graft prosecutions. Is out for the senatorshlp of California to succeed Senator Perkins has Injected kick and a tang Into the political situ atlon of the state. Old factions, old fights, old squabbles, forgotten In th last yer so of harmony are being re vlved. or the Indlcatlona are thnt should lleney offer himself for th fight thl state will split Itself In two, for and fornlnst. and will settle th question by one of the hottest political campaigns In Its history. Long ago, lleney's more ardent ad mlrers began pushing him for the sen ate. But the sudden anti-reform wave, which left him high and dry and com pletely outclassed In the fight for the district attorneyship, stilled such am hltlons for the time being. Since then however, sn Insurgent governor and In surgent legislature have been given the whip hand una Heney for the senate has been taken up again. Washington Times Prints It. The rumors wera crystallised by statement In the Washington Times stating that Heney was slated for the tofE lUx w h Washington wtien mo rumor was given aiTinue rorm ana Vpth friends and enemies presume that ha has a great deal to do with the story in question, it was given farther offl clal stamp by the fact that Meyer Llss- ner and Chester RowelL captain and commander, respectively, of the admin lstratton's political vessel, visited Heney In Washington a short lime previously ana 11 is tnought that advantage was tsken or the opportunity to launch the boom and prepare the way. senator Perkins' term will einlre In 1916. but the story In the Times pointed out "that the senator's Illness the past winter ana spring has been so serious and porsJstent that many of his friends believe he will retire before the next regular session opens." Heney denied the story and expressed the hope that Perkins might live out his term and the length of several others also but the fat has been cast Into the fire and the sizzling Is becoming noisy. This political guess Is being passed around: "Suppose Perkins should retfte. would Governor Johnson appointHeney to fill in. vacancy i "Yes." "No." v A Curious slatlonship. The shout Is spontaneous and the flood of argument that follows fervid and contrary. Heney aided In the last campaign, but It was noticed that he and Johnson were far apart at all times. Heney's chief work was for Kent, and while Kent and Johnson were In the earn boat, the relationship between the governor and prosecutor was unique. One sentiment was for Heney and against Johnson and another for Johnson and against Heney. There did not seem to be room for two of them In the same fight. It la felt also that Johnson has friends who would like to see him senator and that It would be tha poorest kind of politics on his part to place a strong man on the Job and then have to go through the trouble of "llcklnf Mm later on. 111 v r.T 1 1 1 I uL''h:' i Fj.' li -rjn jaw III w l-l - l-IIF . ..yieff. 2t.tll III VLV V VI M n n John V. (jatttt. 1 3 ROARING FLAMES SL J) ' flDllr th Mil ICC e vuuKu c. ii. unry, ncwi ui I III I If I I 1411111 II .1 Steel Trust. 11 II I L. I I IIIIIL.IUU J. l'iorpont Morgan. e : SOUTHERN BEAUTY FROM BUILDING MAYORALTY FIGHT '. rsmnw mm i tr-r n mm hui hy Inside History of Big Industrial Combine, Revealed Before Congressional Inves tigating Committee, Believed to Con stitute Prima Facie Case Against the Corporation Under Anti-Trust Law. WHO WON DREXEL WOULD LEAVE HI Baltimore's "flueen of Years Ago to Seek a Separation From Wealthy Member of Aristocratic Family. Incendiary Fire on Twelfth Street Creates Excitement; Burns Off Roof of Cramer Dwelling; Woman Rescued. END DRAWS NEAR I (Br the International New UrTie.l Philadelphia. May 11. Although there have been rumors .for several years past, the marital relations between Col onel Anthony J. Drexol and Mrs. Drexel have been strained, society in London, Newport, Philadelphia, New York and Baltimore will be surprised to learn that It Is definitely stated that Mrs. Drexel is to bring action for divorce. Mrs. I'rexei arrived rrom r;urope onir few weeks ago and has endeavored o keep her movements as quiet as pos sible since she came to Philadelphia. Btessaga T tills of Plans. Her Intention to bring an action for Jlyprce . precoeded . her, -however, in cablegrams to tha Drexel family. No sooner had she set foot on shore In New York than the Drexels began to (Continued on Page Kight) CANUNI UENESSD E TAXED IS QUESTION CLARK PILE RAISES 37,240 VOTERS REGISTERED; RECORDS FOR ALL PREVIOUS YEARS BROKEN An Incendiary flr lAst night In the old Oufttave P. Cramer rrsldenc at 10S Twelfth street, which for years has been used as a rooming house, burned the roof off tha dwelling, destroyed the belongings of Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Pilgrim, who occupied attic rooms In the building, drove Mrs. Harry Carbeer and her two children Into tho streets without a place to go, and Created a stir In the business district of the city through which a report had cir culated that the Bowers hotel was afire. Mrs. Pilgrim, who was badly Injured less than a week ago by a fall from a step ladder, was rescued from the burn ing building by firemen after she had fallen In a faint at the excitement of finding her apartment enveloped In flames and was obliged to sit for three hours in a chair on the' street curb before a door was opened to her. Mrs. Carbeer, whose husband Is In Sjimas, Wash., Is practically destitute btPt is expecting a remittance fpotn her husband which Is not due until tomor row. Charitably Inclined people have taken her and bar children In. The partially- destroyed building was to have been wrecked to make room for a new four story store and apart ment building, to measure 100 by 110 feet, to be erected by Mrs. Bllrabeth Cramer, and her brother, Henry W. Fries of Wakefield, Fries &' Co. The furniture In the house belongs to Mrs. J. K. Comstock, who recently took the furniture on a foreclosure front Nellie McDonald, who purchased tho goods last February, but who gave them up last Wednesday. The furniture was to have been sold to A. H. Withe row, and a deal fnr the sale had been made when the fire broke out destroy ing about $300 worth of it. There Is no Insurance on the building of the furniture. Betting Odds' BeIng CLald in Favor of Rushlight; Simon Depending on Silent Vote.to Keep Chair in City Hall. Former Senator's Costly Man sion in New York City As sessed as One of Kind in World; Owner Protests. WIFE TAKES ERRAN T wYLIE BACK AGAIN With both Simon and Rushlight ex ecuttve committees appointed and ready to go into action tomorrow, the cam paign for mayor has taken on the Hveiiest aspect It has assumed since, thA n1marAn T 1 . 1 f ,,, in. v . ii no ut nine was con sumed by bottt sides in effecting final organization, and only one week is left for active campaigning, the election taking place on Monday, June 6. For the last throe days Interest has been centered In the registration, the friends of all candidates being active In seeing that unregistered supporters of the respective aspirants were prop erly placed for. voting. The candidates have not been inactive, however A. O. Rushlight spenOing part of each day In visiting business houses and in con ference vitri his supporters. Oeorge (Continued on Page Eight.) SEAL SLAUGHTER ON THE PRIBILOFS WUIRY'SSUBJECT When the registration books were closed last evening at 9 o'clock they contained the names .of .17,246 voters. This is the biggest registration in the history of the city. Yesterday was a record breaker. In fact, the last three days have been such, as 4494 new names were taken by the county clerk In this period, and this week will be devoted to extending them to tha precinct registers. There were 1830 voters who re-registered, making a grand total of 68S4 names handled by the clerk. The number of names on the register previous to Thursday morning, when the books were opened, was 32,752. The number of new names registered yesterday was- 2044, of which number 146$ are Republican, 287 Democrats and 294 miscellaneous. Thera were 486 reg istered on account of changing ' ad dress, which made 2680 voters proper ly registered In one day. On Friday there were 1463 new names registered, of which 1011 were Republicans, S29 Democrats and 221 miscellaneous. Changes U Addxass. There were, 611 changes In address, ' making 1976 names. On Thursday there were 987 new names taken, of which 161 were Republicans, 147. Democrats and 179 miscellaneous. .There were 332 changes In address, making 1319 names taken that day. While tna corns jif clerks under the direction of Herman Echnelder, deputy county clerk, were very busy yester day afternoon and evening, the crowd in front ?f the courthouse dwindled down after 3 o'clock, and when the doors were closed an hour later thera were none waiting to be registered. The books were opened Thursday morn ing upon a resolution from the city council 10 tnat effect, although the county cierK has charge of th books Three days were all that could be giv en to the receiving of names, as this must be taken to placing them on the precinct registers. i Many Clerks Aid. Herman Schneider, deputy clerk. w given charge of the work, and ha en listed the assistance of many com petent clerks as available. The corps of workers were busy from o'clock In the morning until o'clock In the evening, and a sigh of relief was ex pressed when the stupenduous work was closed, : The greatest numoer of new names registered by fa? are those of laboring men, and largely from the factories and mills. Two 'thirds of the number are from the east side. The west side voters had taken advantage of the Open period of SO flays before th primary election- " While the move to open the books these three days curie from Simon quar ters, the Rushlight supporters claim the act was In favor of Rushlight. In support' of tTilf lheypoTnTWTheeSvy (Continued on Pag Eight) (By the International Nwi Service.) New Tork, May 27. Is the mansion that former Senator William A. Clark caused to be built at the cost of mil lions on the corner of Seventy-seventh street and Fifth avenue, the only one of Its kind In the world? This question arose today in the'state supreme court The assessments' are protested by the owner, who declares the actual value of the Improved property Is not over $2,100,000. The city assessed the property In 1910 at $3,600,000. The city assessor certified that the money it would cost to replace such a mansion should be made the basis of taxation and that this Clark residence is an extraordinary structure and would. If sold, be put upon the market on the basis of its uniqueness. To Justify this contention the City produced in court today many of the skilled artisans and experts who worked for years upon the "unique" material. Senator Clark had the house planned. the court was told, so that every room had a secret retreat. .From his own mines in Montana be brought copper for the building, but wherever copper is used in other buildings he had bronx placed in ; his own. structure. ' ' Within the bouse, concealed from view, 1 a completely equipped dairy. There Is an observatory. One of the rooms In the. "unique" house Is o ar ranged.: that' it . can be' completely penned off for quarantine purposes. . Th eeaffhjrTlanrcos'rTl 4 OOOrtlie But Woman He Eloped With Will Be Divorced by Her Husband. House Committee Begins Pre liminary Work of Investiga tion Monday Specific Charges Against Syndicate. (Continued oa Page Seven.) New Tork, May 27. Horace Wylle, the Washington club man, who last De cember abandoned his family and went abroad with Mrs. Philips Hychborn, wife or the only son of the late Rear Admiral Philip Hychborn, sailed today with his wife and family aboard the Vaderland of the Red Star line. Wylle and Mrs. Hychborn returned on Wednesday, after having been away for four months. Mrs. Hychborn went at once to theJiome of her mother, Mrs. Henry M. Ifoyt, in Washington. The name ox Horace wylle did not appear on the passenger list of the Va derland today, but he and his luggage were aboard when Mrs. Wyle arrived with her children and maids. - He was in his wife's stateroom and -remained in seclusion there until tha vessel sailed. Mrs. Wylle refused to answer any. ques tions concerning the reconciliation. Philip Hychborn is at Black Rock, Conn,, with his young daughter. He has not' been in his law office since his wife's departure, nor has he been seen In any of the clubs he belongs to. 'From this It is said he sought to bring back his wife. From the very first his fam ily, have been against a reconciliation, and it Is stated now that they are urg Inr hlnuiot joi?o Majgife jgain. or ta consider such a step as Mrs. Wylle has taken. (Washington Bnrn of The Journal.) Washington, May 27. At half past, 10 o'clock Monday morning, Secretary Nagel of the department of commerce and labor, will appear before the house committee on expenditures In that de partment, to listen to specific charges of a serious nature, which will be the be ginning of an Investigation of fur seal destruction on the Pribllof Jslands, Alaska. Chairman Rothermel declared that the Investigation would be prosecuted with out fear or favor, either to the govern ment officials Involved, or to those who brought the inquiry-to pass. Rothermel Is of sturdy Pennsylvania Dutch stock and determined character. Chargea of official knowledge of violations of the law that limits seal killing, and that this known violation of the law per mitted a reduction of the fur seal herd from 6,000,000 to 80,000, have been made. A syndicate composed of wealthy men is alleged to have profited by the al leged illegal killing. The late Senator Elklns or West Virginia, the late Lloyd Tevls. the late D. O. Mills of New York, and Herman and Isaac Liebes of Seed Francisco, are named as those who formed tne syndicate. According . to the charges the syndi cate realsed many millions profit but it is charged that for every dollar f the syndicate's profit the United States has suffered a loss of $10 in the destruc tion of its natural resources. Experts have stated that the fur seal herd as N was - In 1 84$. j would - be- worth today $100,060,000. and that the existing herd Is not worthmore than $600,000. ,1'BltM lrri !...! Wlre.l Washington. May 27. After hearln fou- hours of the "Inside- history" stei-1 from "Met n Million" dates, the Stanley steel trust investigating coin mlttee tonight whs Jubilant over the start it had made on ltn study of the big Industrial combine. With John W. Gates' testimony to work on. the committee is convinced thnt It will havo no trouble In evolvln the facts concerning the great aggrega tlon of capital. Opponents of the steel trust tonight declared that Uatrs1 testimony formed a nrlma facie enn against tho steel triiBt, on which thi- Investigators cu hullil the ground work of a Htrong re- nort. Thev declare- that Oaten declara tlon that the combination was formed "for feur the competition of Carnegl would demoralise the railroad Industry, hh It had the steel trnde." proves tha the combine was organised to "preven comDetltlon and In restraint of trado. kenning bark In his chair, carelessly fH.uinu- thn ashes from a long. DiacK claar. dates discoursed casually of hun dreds of millions, whllo he told the committee how the president of the Tnltrnl States had been "duped" and the steel industry of the country consoll dated. Crates Enjoys Xona; Quia. Rates seemed to enjoy his four-hour session with the committee, chuckling frequently as he told of the dealings in "high finance." fhnlrmsn Stanley wanted to know whether the Morgan pool that ngi nopred the absorption of the Tennessee Coal 8c iron Co. by the trust, had loat any money. "Well" drawled Ufties. wun a unr .tin amlla. "I've never neara or air. unra.n malting an assignment... nave w Thai was the only time he referred ia any of the emperors of finance, as 'Mrv throughout tOlS wsiwnnny n wn -AttAv" Morran." me ana c-nariie Beltwab." and "Gary." The bluff, frank f 1 0ii r a in the sray summer suit seemed to have absolutely no reverence for. men . . ,1 Wn,, tha or minions, no iaitu " $320,000,000 paid Andrew tarnegie ror his 60 per cent share in i arnegie oiee. company, in a casual way, n iicwo boy would discuss a day's harvest of Where'd you gt xnai uii asked Stanley, with a smile, when tne latter tried to outline what the trust had paid Gates for the American Hteei & Wire company. "That s way low: "Well, what did you get?" demanaea Stanley. I'm ashamed to tell you," laugneu Gates, waving his hand. He was finally prevailed on to ieu that he got $46.ROO,ooo in sieei pre ferred and from $50,000,000 to $70,000, 00b In steel common for the $40,000,000 Of. American Steel & Wire stock, . Carnegie Inspires rear. Gates declared that along In the nineties. Carnegie was threatening to invade the railroad field. It was thought that he had already demoralized the teel trade and "Morgan was arraid he'd demoralise the railroad nusiness. Morgan called In Jim him, said Gates, "and Jim. who was a pretty gooa friend of mine, told Morgan to come to me. Morgan and I were not on very good terms, and he asked Hill to Invito me to a conference. I went, and Morgan asked me how Carnegie could be gotten rid of. I said that Charlie Schwab was the one man to -Jo it." Gates told of nummontng Schwab to New York, and of an all night confer ence, when he, Schwab, and Morgan evolved the idea of the United States Steel Corporation, and secured Schwab's assurance that Carnegie would sell his plant. "Me and Charlie stayed at Morgan's x until abnit 6 o'clock In the morning," related Cistes. Cross-examined shout Parnegle's "de inoralliatlon of the steel trade." Gates said: "Well. In thoe ilaya we had gentle- ' men s Agreements, and some time after we hnd arranged them, Andy would come around and kick 'em all over. The trouble was nobody In the Carnegie com pany controlled Carnegie, but Carnegie controlled everybody In the company." S Suggests Morgan's Appearance. Gates recommended that the commit tee "ct Morgan down here; he's get- at-Hble." when the committee asked a question nbout Morgan's part In the or- . ganlzatinn. He referred contemptuously to John I). Rockefeller's steel holdings. "He told me," said Gates, referring to Rookofeller, "that he could go into - ' the steel business again and put us out or the field. But he didn't. And we bought him out at thirty cents on th dollar." And "Bet a Million" chuckled gleefully. The famous letter of President Roosevelt to Attorney General Bona parte, In which ho explained that he . did not wish to Interfere in the absorp tion of tho Tennessee Coal A Iron com pany by the steel trust, was contra- , l dieted in practically every point by Gates. Roosevelt In his letter, as for- v." warded to the senate, doclared that . Judge Gary and H. C Frlck were "will ing to' go Into the transaction because it seems that It will be a factor in pre- . '. venting a break that might' be ruin ous," and "to save the situation." Frlok ana Gary," he wrot, did not "care to purchase tho stock." Gates declared that the deal had no effect on the market and that the syn dicate that held the stock of the Ten- - nessee Coal & Iron company was "forced t sfill tt the uteel corporation."-'"' The committee will meet again on , , Tuesday. Judge K. H. Gary, chairman. and Norman B. Ream and John Lambert, members of the board of directors, are expected to be present for examina tion. POWER IN MEXICO HELD BY MADERO HE CONTROLS ALL Armies, Railroads and Tele graph Lines Under Direction of Rebel Chief His Word j Amounts to Command. (United PrM Leased Wlr.) El Paso, Toaas, May 17. Under con trol of Francisco Madero today are all the arWcs, railroads and telegraph lines of Mexico. Tho government, through) President De La Barra, has passed into his hands and, though he resigned the provisional presidency on Friday, he la the ruler of Mexico just as much as If he already sat In DIas' chair and is able to control by a merest expression of his wishes the movements of both fed eral and lnsurrecto armies. His tremendous power was shown late (Continued on Page Seven.) WOMEN MAINTAIN DAILY PATROL IN THQR CRUSADE FOR A CLEAN CITY The women of Portland have Joined i teenth and Washington; Twenty-fourth In a clean-up crusade or ine cny which i ana noyi; on i weniy-uiira, oeiweea in three days has been attenaea wun Kvereii ana wasmngion; on juasr jfir- r-mnrk-nhln results. Led by Mrs. A. Newill, president of the Woman's club thev expect to be able to present Rose Festival visitors with a city, as bright and clean as the spirit of the festival Itself A program of practical work is being followed out by the women In -.rdnr trat there may bo no chance of failure in their crusade. The women have asked, first of all, that the citizens of Portland support the crusade by cleaning up their own premises and by reporting to tho chief of nolice any weed-grown, neglected A citv ordinance prohibits neg lect of vacant lots and the chief has posted notices requiring patrolmen to cea that they at trimmed and made neat. ' Maintain Dally Patrol. The women will maintain a dally patrol, seeking out 'orrensive r eat u res and reporting them to the police- de partment and tha newspapers. They will go In automobiles and. on foot. They will particularly watch the places that would be noticed first by the vis itor. Offensive signs, basements that need cleaning out. vacant lots. . heaps of tin cans all will be given attention. The following unsightly vacant lots were reported to the, committee yes-, - Between Madison .and Jefferson,' and Twelfth and Thirteenth streets; Nine-i teenth, one block north of the cathed ral, and at the rear of an old stable..: Trinity Place was reported almost blockaded by contractors' material and very unsightly. Garbage Cans ZTeeded. Many reports were made about fruit ; pkins and refuse in and near fruit eta nils on the downtown streets! The, complaints show that the fruit venders pay no attention to the condition of tha street around their stands, and even decayed fruit is thrown in the gutter nearby. It has been suggested by the women that garbage can be placed s near such stands, and that special at- , tention be given by the patrolmen upon the downtown beats tn this' respect, The clvio committee of tha Woman's club filed these reports- with the polio and also took the matter up with the ' mayor. The committee asked the v mayor If he eould have the ordinance governing expectorating on streets Ax tended to cover the crossings. Major Simon . suggested that the .committee take this feature up with the council. The ordinance does not apply to the crossings. ... M(V.--'-'- :V 7 ; -.- A 'fcomptaint . was also "made that there has not been a Complete cleaning . of the downtown streets at night Hub to -have accumulated in. om gutu-ra for. several days. , A I ( 77