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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (May 26, 1911)
)'' r A THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAU ' PORTLAND,. 'FRIDAY ' EVENING,-MAY 28, ? 1911.;. V THE JOURNAL IROEPRNPRNT NRWBPAPBB, C fWiLCKSON.. k.i.PMUh.r rahtuhad tnrr eranlni texeapt Bnaaar) in J wif Annilav an.nln At TlM JfMirnal Rlflld' ' In, rifts and Xaai-iU straata, Fortlaad. Or. BatarMi it tli anatofflre at Portia nd. Or. ' far fraaamtaetoe tro-i tha nail aa aaeoad- tt-r. rri.epnnNK Main titk: noma. a-anni All departments rcaobad br thrum anmhara. Talk'be opari lur wnat draartnaai joawaiii. rOREIOM ADVERTISING MPBEHRNTATTVK, ttealamla Kmnnr Co.. Rranawlrk BiiHitln. 2& Mfti T.nue, Nnr York; 1X1 i Paofla'a fiaa Bulldlag, Oilragn. Bahacrlplloa Tarsus br mall ar ta a addraaa to tka tolud Sutra nr Meitca. DA1LT. Dot yaa S 00 One fcocttl f .RO ' On yea fX3o I Ona rooata DAILY AND BL'NDAY. Ooa rear IT.no I Ooa month $ .ffi The truly brave. Whore they behold th brave op presa'd with odils, Are touch'd with a desire ta hlrld and save. Byron. DIAZ process on the other, could and did. enforre tho "gentlemen's agree ment" on big and little. Thus, although tho trust corpor ation might not monopolize means of production by owning outright all the factories and shops In any given Industry and it nrvor has owned teem all, and often not even, a ma Jorlty In power of production It has as effectually governod that Indus try as if It did. The Republic Iron & Steel com pany has a battlo royal on Its hands, unless means are effectually taken by tho United States Steel corpora tion to herd It bark Into the fold be fore the Whole giant force of the steel corporation and its allies Is brought to bear. Tho best thing that could happen to the United States would be for this fight to be carried to a finish Not merely would iron and steel prices fall, but people would bo sot figuring on how to control without tiling the steel corporation and Us big brothers In other fields. Whatever effect his public declar- tions shall have on his own for tunes the nation owes a heavy debt Governor Wilson for making clear that all corporations, great and small, are creations of law, ar tificial In their nature, wielding THE BLUNDER of Diaa was that he Insisted on being president too long. He was Iglnally a progressive. As early as .1856, while yet in his youth, be was an privileges conferred, but not essen- lnsurrecto. All his early fighting tlal rights from the nation that gave was as a soldier or rerorm. tie tnem Dirtn. Ana runner that ex was a formidable chieftain In war that saved Mexico from MaxI- called vested rights, may guide the . inllian- and a throne. He won his nation in remodeling, amending, o way to power and position as a rev- even recalling, the legislation b Olutlonlst. which trusts live and move and ". But all men are vain. Tho exer- have their being. else, of power flatters their vanity. nomfc disturbance the, story of the j much difference ' between' Mothers coming, decade on. the farm should I Day and any other Sunday." ; be a application of that Just panned. Mothers' Day Is not . a $Joke. -A Population will not diminish, but In- mother's, life Is not' Jest, but crease. Expanding cities will make stern and serious, If an affectionate expanding demands for farm grown fact. When she jcomes into her own, foodstuffs. The land will bo called the -race will be glad to set aside upon for Its fruitage as never before I one day to honor, cherish and revere In this country. The farms and I mother, v , ; ? !:' 1 v V farmers will bo pressed for their of ferings with a greater demand than An ingenlua foreigner , hag In they have ever known. vented a mechanical man that can The call of the land Is no longer walk, talk, whistle and slngr Even a sentimental slogan. It has be- though It can do all this. It Is a safe I V. 4 a. a la . A " a come an economic fact. THE GUN bet that it cannot' button or unbut ton the back of a woman's waist.' W he HEN A COLORED man was ordered by the conductor on a New York streetcar to stop smoking the other day, disobeyed, and Letters From tLe People COMMENT AND NEWS IN BRIEF SMALL CIIANGB Woodrow Wilson's Party Label. Portland, May . 21. To,.the Editor of I 1k Yai. t 1A 1 w a I - - a a the conductor ""iT" ' ai-k.j al - , i uwu e vawg -aonutni, vg rnrw CMI TPhfld t n a 1tra rai t r ruAm Kla I . . wUaa vaauu V aV IfiUl t CJ 1 I WIU 11 1 0 man aa Mr. W. P. Olds aaklna- vhr Oov. mouth and threw it away. The ernor Wilson did not "connect himself negro leaped from the platform, Wltn Prt' ' proiress" whan hs whipped out a long knife and a re- ,n" pur,uc, ni' oaZ ., j . . , . I Wilson waa nominated for governor of volver, and started on a career of kw jprnv . "ivn.nrr.t" f. .h- kllling. Before being captured he people voted for and elected him as a had slain three, mortally woundod a c'"jn: they voted for the man. not tie fourth, shot a little girl in the leg fy 'eSi""L" J18..0 r.t and wounded many others. A -mob I rather for o.wim wm th re- MV 8. T.Whlch one for tnayort V ' - . a a ..( i - The Roses era depending on,8of and am WMimr man. . , . . ,. Every pet of nrivlloae. of whatavar party, im aaainai reciprocity. 4 Madero orders neao. but a a-raat ini M . a a . ' . . or jaoncana won t oney tne order. What a difference, often. ' tiatwaafi Tjeiore ana -aiter" to election. ... a a - 'Schniits is raoorted to ha hmka. ni wouia om worae orr ir lie had his de serts. . , , a Now will Governon Harmon and fThamp Clark "swing around the cir cle i It creates a thirst for more power. It makes them bourbons and reac tionaries. It turned the head of ' Dlai and transformed him Into a bourbon. It made him doubt the wlbdom and capacity of the people Just as convention rule and boss of 2000 was at his hoels when final- ocrat" lienldes, not alt of the Republi- ly overpowerod, and It swelled to ean Prty Prtr f progress." 10,000 within n few minutes after 1 e PresiaPnimi WIn n IlPPi the slayer Jiad hpen landed in Jail. suppose Governor Wilson, had thoua-ht In the same city .the owner of an of applying for membership in the He- apartment house fired his revolver Pbll-an party aa "the partr of prog- in Mam m.m ititi. i i i i n nn, nu us in in bl w ai rram inn j tin the pediency, not consideration of so- "1 V,. m) a"a .f"1' Bailey, and Murphy, of his own party; "u"'417 wuuuuiuK oi mem. in-t lt posalble that after looking Into The only offenso of the children was the tfmplo and aeelng the front seats that they had rung the bells of the occupied by such "progreaalves" aa apartment bouso Hitchcock, Aldrlch, Wlckersham, Knox, i,m. ,, , Joe Cannon, Apoatle Sraoot, $100,000 Human life has become ono of Lrtmori Tom carter, Guggenheim. Pen- tne cheapest things in the world, rose and others of the elect, he would rinvrRiv iirari!' rvrimmpvp pretend to protect it but we dolhave concluded that even a man of the r ' not nrofect. W hnvo vhnt. bl intentions should be careful of the i T peace endowment fund took hospitals and free dispensaries, we earthly afianee would a Woodrow Wilaon advantage of the annual peace I spend millions in the search for have ofS being anything more than conference at Lake Mohawk, drugs, preventives and cures, we L"anion t',r8ewh,Te V E?1 New York, to publish their conclu- train scientists for research into tho ' " ill fia mtmtam B'008 as to the most ''eff ectlve ex- Problems of disease, and wo enact game. I rule In the American states have J14 t. , , 1L. f-Mi-. ... .. .. r .. . t., Irvf proeres"lten million endowment placed by officials for the preservation of hu- nd T"18"?!," n A3Xlemn clt,zen t0 lve government. . . . iU , , lAmerloan citizens ab&ut our govern or, v-amegie at ineir omposai. ment ,t nature, it. institutions and The ground that the trustees in- But we arm the vicious, the defects, and how to improve lt He is tend to cover is in proportion with thugs, the loafers and the crooks, not speaking a. a political partisan to the sum they deal with. we supply them with ammunition, worshipper, of the party ubei a party Their first proposition is that and gle them free rein to go forth &j:?ia stuay or international law, and the l" buooi ana im. we can control a whole man, with a mind of his own, ascertainment of its present status, the railroads and' cope with the and that mind wide open to truth, and Dlas' Insistence that lie was the only man capable of ruling Mexico led him into fatal errors, and harmed his country. His infatuation with . himself . carried him to the great length of using the army and the f.!f.2.f ff.S.T'S? foundation of all their work, weightiest governmental problems " t"w not party UbeU that will himself. Last year, he threw Ma- dero into prison because the latter waa nn tnTiriaalnsi rinllrlorA f tna 'Z.Zrrr"' duded the economic causes and ef 1 . . . . fects of war. puuo iuo gutuuieui a,a uiigarcay and Diax a tyrant. It is the result that always follows when there is one ruling mind or a few ruling minds and all others are mere followers. v a jh.j.i u-i -a I hilt BIo an !,, t , . IDSKS US ITtH. VV . U. liLKl lHiBTON. numics ana nistory. in tnis is in- - sun. The proMen, of he porelirner, Portland, Or. Then come in tariffs, as engines of retaliation and dis crimination. Next follow the profit and loss of nations from present enormous military expenditures, and the study of social improvements, and reforms held up for want of BY STARVATION of The All the Oregon country will help to make the Astoria centennial a big sao- Do street speaknrs rain any vote, or raaae any converts T rosalbly one, ooca aioii&iiT. ( The coronation eeretnonv I. moathv a matter of clothes and Jwelry like a iiuin auuw. , a a Theae are Ion. dav. for tha hlrria. and they're happy all the time; at loajt w o iuum aw. ---- . . a a ' After the election and the Rose show, some people will begin worrying about their vacation.. Others won't. Borne candidate, after looking' over tho expense account and wear and tear, may feel like quoting, on June I: "I naa a a ream, wnicn waa not an a dream." i . a a ' Good tor Mrs. Casey wife of a police man; she tackled a man under the bed, after he had grabbed her ankles, got looaa from him. selaed a revolver, and ahot at him would that her aim had been better. Few women would have uone mat welL Pretty little playthlnafpretty little kid. Half-grown boy or srlrl. and an "unloaded" gun. Starlight In the child's eyes In an lnatant hid; Dead, and Mamma, moaning for little Sla or Son! Every week lt happens; there's many a little grave Bright and winsome lit tle man or ml... Tear, will not avail, the bullet sped, to save Dead, and Ma nun i moaning for sweetheart Bud or Sis. Two recent Incidents: Girl In her early teens kills another with an "un loaded" gun. Query: Why were the children allowed to get hold of the gunTj a paiem ooy oi u, an only .on, kill, hlmnelf with a sun with which he waa playing. His mother 1. "prostrated.1 Query: Why was the boy allowed ac cess to the gun? Will the time ever come when children will not be allowed to play wltn guns, loaded or "unloaded? a e The ultra rich have their troubles mors, perhaps, than most poor people. The divorce court furnlahe. much evi dence to support this statement Then OREGON SWELlGlt-J Pendleton's' postal savings bank Will J d. o penes june ji. . t The Polk County. Poultry association TliMcWJcRt ; ? t plutiorx v a a. ' The disturbances which nulmlnateri In the present Insurrection In Mexico, did not arias until after Dlas' opponents will bold it. poultry show December I found themselves beaten at tha polls in UJ-ll, at Dallas. 1110. Franolsuo 'L Tha Cottage Grove postofflce will be on;- i i,Z,n-7 advanced, to the second class. July i, n" pM" J " T, . i . . e ,t- w - jwaa,a candidate Artiriaa or incornorarion ir Mini prepared for. the, Springfield Commer- t a . . . . " O ' n.,(,U ..t.an.tnn.n. v. I V. 1.1 J. May 23. TO tha Editor nroanentlvelv hava tn ha r,xmrAA Journal I am one of those ' and night by aouads of policemen or xne I I foreigners who, according to what Amer- I watchmen. parent, who are not T 13 SAID THAT there are nol ,cans say. ar the disgrace of the United I very rich have no aucn trouble and suttee, ana as aucn 1 oeg 10 do aiioweo; a few words of protest, for we are victims, America 1. not. A. a general thing we corns to this country with fairly good intention, and honest Ideals, with our mind, made up to conscientiously work and give our files in London. Attempt is be ing made to starve them to death in Boston. The heaps of refuse on which they It would have been a happier and fnn, i Bn n,tinn. feed " expeditiously burned. In better Mexico If Diaz, had .retired ont 1 the markets, glass cases display the best; in exchange we expect to be gives when his proper time came to re- Third on loot iB-nr meats and tall cabinets with sliding a cnanoe ror a lire or seir respect, tire. The i illiteracy ol : Mexico Is the educatJon. VnM , the69 headg come doors show the poultry- Nor are old country we are fully confident' that product of a perpetuated Diat. The the gpreafling D information and 8trawberries, fruits, pastries, pies cr by toil and thrift we can win a better venression : of mlers . and ralershlp aii. - .. any other , article of food nlarnd Pn "ver there." 1. not America the tew- wt.m.-. .i..-.f ', wiocauwi ot puuuc opinion re-. . M .. land of opportunity, the land of the free " av i vu a-uaa 1 t avu their offspring are ten times hannler than the one. with gold spoons in their mouth., too. It', doubtful If it pay. to be a multi-millionaire. Madero, a member of wealthiest families, for the presidency Articles of Incorporation are, being I against Dlas, the principal plank of bis ymuurra neing anti-reeiecuon. in No vember, 1910, -Madero was convicted of m j.. ...i....- .. itoiuui in peopie u reoeuion ana wa. are not yet given out. ar. prospecting v 19 ,' Eugene with a view of founding a new I escaped -into Texa. and caller bank. ,. ... . . v upon hi. followers to Join in a general O. A. Mcculloch w.. the first Polk !:i&XJ' county farmer to ra.l.ter hi. farm """" lu v . ?' lnroun' name. 8lx othsrs registered names the fui t". republic, but the Insurrection same day. . took Its first definite fornl on that date. :' The Maderista. Issued a manifesto In Mi Carolina .Ssxton. a- pioneer of 1 which they .aid tha recent election bad Joaephlna county 1. dead at the age of Keen anformul mt ta mi.. Zi y,l Ti,!j it years. Bha had lived in tha lama TB "rood at the point of the bayo- liou.a 61 years. "" charged Dlas with re.ponsiblllty 'r m uprimng ana aecinred ni. eiee "Old Peoole's Dav" will be observed tlon null and vnM Th nrinninu 4y ihh.!k.th 2ttr 0wi,h2diri AS? M 1cton was .aid to be "the supreme h A bket dJnner, with a social hour, i.w.0f the rennhli .n nia. ib on toe program. i . ' . . . " " a a ciaren a usurper, unis maniresto was La Grande Star : Mrs. J. T. Richard- dated October S and was circulated ori son entertained Saturday in honor of vately for more than a month before It hih.Vfm,Crthirri;V0mrae'nOr,U " P"blic. On November 28 Ma- r vuuria oirtoaay. - Idem nrorlalmaif hlmaaie . Bnrena Rea-later: Cnnntv durvavnr I president Of Mexico and Wa. formally Collier and County Road Viewer. Don- inaugurated on hi. estate at Coahuila, aldaon and Vitus have a-one to the Five Ion Dwnmhiir l th- ..m. k. i-i.. a'htl?..0 l.iajr!0u began his tlghth term. a badly needed road. ' I on thia.it.. m. .. . Minhfuu Nawa. notiA .iii. k.. I tha rebels, sending a commission to made their annual' appearance on Coo. Chihuahua offering term., but declar river, ready for an attack on the or-ling that the penalty of continued rebel. charda. The law prohibit, shooting lion would be death. These terms were them until lata In the fall. releoted iTh mit inn.H..i k.h. Treasurer 8. W. Taylor of Lane conn- Zl'VnZ't 'k?. bor'ar- ty has made a call for all outstanding Jne "urrectos showed fighting strength county warrantee This stops all In- in twelve states. terest and there la more than enourh The next formal affnrta fn um. money In the treasury to pay all debts, so far aa the general publlo knew, oc- About half of the eighth grade pupils r.V. o,V Marrh it i J Zl', V ol the state failed in the recent ex- f?"',' ,0nt Mrh J8, Benor Llmantour, atfUnatlons, but those whose margin of tn Mexican minister of finance, reached failure la narrow will be given a sec- New York?' from Paris and spent several1 ond chance in an examination to be day. In conference with the father and bald In June. brother, of the rebel leader.' Dallas Observer: Old wire, and cross Meanwhile the United State, massed arms are. being removed from the tele- O.OOO men along the Mexican border, phone pole, along the south .Ida of tha while the fleet was ordered to rend ex court house Plasa. which have been use- vous off Guantanamo of the east coast, less since the Installation of a cable ., o- T, . R. t- ,Jl on Court street. Tha pole, will soon be !, go. and San Pedro In the taken away. Pacific, Orders for thla mobilisation ' went out March 7, and the Immediate The Dalle. Chronicle: The root of a activity of the lnsurrectoa showed they Wild cucumber, we a-hlna- 40 nounda. - ' j, t .v. . . la attracting conelderabl T attention a Thi. . 7. the Business Men's association, to which wn,ch thl" government atUched to their organisation It was presented by Dr. movements. Avery, who found the peculiar a peel- The fruit, of Llmantour'. conference men at hi. Chenowith creek ranch. wlth the Madero In New York were Hood River Glacier: The concrete "iJui76' " "r V foundation of the new passenger sta- Interruption of hostilities was concerned, tlon of the O.-W. R, A N. company ha. however, they had no immediate effect, been completed and the pressed brick the rebel occupation of Agua Prleta, and of0?,!." '"lamo i fthTef th,? on Portland, the contractors, is super vis- rter Llmantour returned to Mexico ing the work. City. Late in April the activity of scattered President Campbell, of the University detachments of tho rebels near the cap- ?hfeI5o?,hn,B.8nd0htgSrschoo,Ien?xUtP V- ,t1Atif that the Diax ad- day, and at 8 o'clock that venlng will ministration wa. in a more critical po- apeak in the auditorium of the high sltlon than had been supposed. school bulldlnv at Marshfleld. Hn will address the high school graduates at Astoria, June it. SEVEN FAMOUS FRENCH WOMEN Marie de Rohan. to be uwciu lug imi iuu) luu, kitooci are the natural fruit of the Diaz system: They ara kin and "modern fects of war, and means for its pre vention. To these ends internation al hospitality and friendship will be reproduction, of their kind under promoted by aU mean8 lQ tbe power of the trust the feudal over lords If, Instead of ;esterday, Diaz had retired when hie work was finished, Success depends on the making plain to the common people of the tnem. AH dealers In food istuffs are Alas, how hitriv iepiv .r under strict surveillance by official- on alighting on these shores! Sordid dom, and . the slightest deviation t?;ncmnta. faves full of deadly g.rma, ' ,. . 0 , .7 '""" 10 cent eating houses and "tne gang" from prescribed regulations la are all we find. We feel but the gang promptly punished. hand, we see but graft, thievery, lm- In Portland, there is also effort "orallty an lawlessness. Hard, dograd- tr atarvA nut tha tcnhnM olrl' worK WB must ao ana tne to starve out tne typhoid carriers. dav a task done, no clean nmt.rv "She's beautiful, and therefore woo a; She 1. a woman, therefore to be Wort." i4 , v Shakespeare. , the MexlcanizigB of .Mexico would j reBUita 0f all this study and teach-jTh6 8tate Doard ' wealth is a pow- spectabie place in which to rest 'and nave been avoiaea. Leaders as progressive as Diaz was in his ear ing. The creation of strong and healthy public opinion is the ulti- erful and earnest factor in movement. There are other offi- In a double sense Marie de Rohan Is entitled to be regarded as one of th. greatest of French women. Her nam belongs equally to the political history as to that of the society and manners of tha first half of tbe seventeenth century. Born in December, 1800, the daughter of Hercule da Rohan, she lost her mother at an early age, and when he was 17 vhe was married to that au- Louis XIII. De representative government rlBhly the expansion of armaments, and the liberty of the people. They when sensational lournals aeravate temporary misunderstandings Into bitter hostility, when commercial would have established schools. They would have diffused education the tlllnlt and feel elevating Influences, I imnmfflTlAMI an1 ti-o cram .nmrAl . to dwell In. lark fllthv rnnm, o ' daclOUS faVOlit. of In beds in which many people of all 1 Luyne.. He survived but a short time, description, have slept, since the last I 'when Marle entered the house of Lor tlme they have been cleaned, or else ra,na by e8P"8lng Claode, Duke x of go on the road to the farm or to tha Chevreuse, and the conduct of her hue camp, and spread the blankets hanging band may far t0 explain and exten from our shoulder, in muddy, dingy uate tne error, of the young wife. mis time tne r rencn court wa. very brilliant, and gallantry wa. tha nrdar nf the dav. Maria de -Rohan waa To flock with lies is Is It not a shame to sea human betas-. ' naturally vivacious and dashing and Her administrations would have pre- mate end. When interests seek sel- ,clalB K0,n8 as far as the iaw ana tne cooperation 01 otner and less enthusiastic officialdom will permit. It is endeavor for human welfare. They would have saved the public jealousv is fostered bv ininrlous " la an assault all, along the line on boJ". n there .leep and live, breed domain to Mexican citlze: a Instead purpoBeg attributed to rival nations. ?ne of t.he "S,081 nsldlous foes of and love for America. 01 Desiowing 11. in nuge grants to than tha Pnntant wotehfninoa. uock wun nes is la it not a ehama to see human beinaa American tn. other Interests. They ,- tn,,nratin m' Ia to tempt disease and play with fate, compelled to live in such condition, easily yielded herself up to tha .edue would have governed Mexico for . lounaauon win, u is nopea, near B f k th as are to be found inside of many a ' tlon of youth and pleasure, and wai wouia nave goyemea Mexico ror frult By fuer knowledge and e e new inf j6"1' mnf, a nice city as well aa in the wood, or finally drawn into politic, through hei Mexicans rather than for foreigd ex- evDionllti0ns a clearer atmoR- Kraveyard waB peopled with victims elsewhere? Who will dare maintain that . lovers. plotters. nhere mav be secured ' typhoid and other diseases there is possibility of self respect in j . Madame da Chevreuse possessed al- I 1 .. 1 4 1 1 i 1 , a nn n DftAiT mam .11 kA4Mw a a UI UUK11I. UU UV mo Kcrra-CBXryinfi: I . I "wni nit mo ilimuua vuiiii B - I in hla 1 ,1 1 1. housefly. iuo Borrow, oi Mexico are tne There is a wide field open to fruit of the bourbon Idea that only them. Arbitration treaties, even if one man or a tew men can saieiy signed by every nation upon earth. rule and ruled. that all others must be BREAKING A GENTLEMEN'S AGREEMENT In his Idle hours and when he ia out ! politician. One alone was wanting, and They feed on the most nauseous one place. Jhe saloon, and there ha a-oea ' tended to her ruin. Sha failed to se- in i v. -ri.. iciuBB vuv io ue inunn ann mav r v bi iwv-inua n ne Aiueri- lect ror ourrmi a leKiiimata ooieoi. or wiu not ns omnipoicuu wuier- market Dlaces and can idea, no doubt. Reading rooma you I rather ahe did not choose one for her- ences needing arbitration may be B' " " tf! i may u8eat Why een foreigners 1 self but left It to another to choos. dispelled in advance. The poison of "P0 "e pastiness on their legs cannot read English and most of , the , for her. She was womanly in the hlgh- mlsunderstandlngs mav be neutral- ana Doaies over Pastrles. Pies, fruits "n t mow wnere are nor how to j est possible degree; that capacity was ' i m-. m . t i. j . i in i urn i m 1 1 1 Ti ir rnnma r pT IS ANNOUNCED that the Re public Iron & Steel company has declared, that It will embark on a 'more aggressive sales policy." The general understanding is that producers on any considerable scale of iron and steel in the United States are associated in a "gentle men's agreement" to limit produc tion and sustain prices. Action of this order by one large unit in this combination, which shall Ized. Traditions of friendliness may be revived. Light may be thrown o the dark placeB of governments and foreign offices. The endowment fund, through its many agents, may serve as unofficial, but none the less effective, ambassadors of peace. TIIE IURE OP THE LAND and nth or fnnria Pnofnn a ...toti.. una the reading rooms. such condltons. So should Portland6 10 SSgft way. employment agents and emnlov- THE BEXELL BOOK ers keep them eternally moving around T IHERE WAS NEVER- a better time than now to go . to the country to reside. ' The story of . agriculture as told in the mean resumption of liberty of inde- latest census is the proof. dependent action, is equivalent to! A significant feature of this story renunciation of the self-imposed fet- is the increase in the price of farm ters intended to bind all. land. In Oregon, lt was more than "Gentlemen's agreements" . have 100 per cent In Massachusetts it been heard of in Oregon before. In- was 21 per cent, and in Connect! ts!on by one railroad company of cut 40. In Colorado lt was 283 per the territory served by another has cent, in Kansas 100, Missouri 104 been stopped, or at least delayed and Indiana .93 . for years, by this means. It was an upward movement in ; The Chicago packers found an un- every part of the union. It was oersxanaing as erncacious as an period of agricultural prosperity Iron clad contract In setting prices greater than was ever known. The in the stockyards. prices of farm products rose to fig- ( u inside . nistory were opened up ures that broke all records. The It would probahly be made known removal of mortgages was so great that there is Hardly a trust In the that the hypothecated farm is the United States which does not avail exception instead of the rule that Itself of a gentlemen s -agreement" it was If 0 years ago. The aggregate :io sune competition and hold up value of farm machinery and farm 'prices. Every one of them Is in es- buildings is far above what It ever sence a "reasonable" or an "unrea- was before T and alike her strength and her weakness. One of her greatest blunder, wa. her conspiracy against Richelieu. The lat ter did all In his power to wlft her over, and not being able to succeed, he treat- HE BOOK ON "Farm Account- 0eyk rtelvAi1rTr Wae for the "am ing and Business Methods," Look here, abuse, killing work, ugly prepared by Professor I. A. dwelling, wbarse, tasteless food, cor- Bexell of the Oregon Agrlcul- rupt environments, all in an atmos- Just because they are foreigners d her as an enemy worthy of him. receive lower urairetf h . ' ... ; - The struggle lasted for many year., during which Madame de Chevreuse had a series of remarkable adventures for a woman. She was compelled to flee Franca and escaped to' Spain. The war between France and Spain necessarily sonable" restraint of trade. The common assumption has been that ' by .. such means the consumer suf fered though the agreeing parties tnlgbt profit, and so all were un reasonable. - In all cases monopoly of sales and control of prices of raw material were the ultimate aim. There has been a central and dominant cor poration in all the chief trust Indus tries which could bold the big stick over the weaker brethren, and by promisee of enlarged profit on the tne hand, and fear of a freezing out j The growth of cities helped the upward movement. Greater cities with more population made more conaumers of farm products and higher prices for the farm output. The supply of cheap land In the west was largely exhausted and the swiftly growing population had to turn and bid for occupied holdings. The upward movement of farm val ues and farm output was thus the inevitable result of natural eco nomic processes. They are processes that will con tinue. Excent for tural colleee. has met annrnvai hv Phre' contempt and hate. Is not that the critic of thA T.ltPraW f nH ZZa , 7u" T "" "fun.ani rendered her position in the latter - - "I5vui,, 1 VU""B v"a. TTUi gci UUl OI wno cans it simple and practical and thinks It is certain to play a consid erable part" in class room - use in various agricultural schools and col leges. Professor Bexell has gone far to fill the blank noted by Pro fessor L. H. Bailey, who said, after visiting nearly all the farms in a such conditions by any means he can? x ne results are that after - a f aw years living in thla country, forai rtiAra can be ranged in two classes: The stupid ones, human wreck, with otirved backa, bent knees, distorted faces, having lost the faculty of thought and fated in enter the pauper's list; second, the craf ty ones who have Quickly grabbed at the Idea that there -1. but one thing lamw V. 11 o. t t a w- ... "ul " wihid, money, niverytnmg done country delicate and embarrassing, and she sought refuge in England. When civil war broke out in England ahe repaired to Brussels. Hera .he re mained until tha death of 'Richelieu and shortly afterward of the king, when the way waa again open to her to th French capital. Madame' de Chevreuse quited Brus sels triumphantly with a cortege of 20 carriage, filled with lord, and ladle, of the highest rank In that court, to return once more to France and to the side of her royal, friend and mistress, Anne of Austria. After 10 years' ab sence from the scene of her former tri umph. did the brilliant duchesa then once more find herself safe and free in Franca. When the Fronde broke out Madame de Chevreuse wa. nearly 60 year. old. Age and sorrow, lt Is true, had dimmed the luster of her beauty: bat srhe was .till abounding In attraction and her dauntleaa courage and genlu. were yet entire. She had a principal share In the three greac movement, which mark and link together the entire history of the Fronde between the war in Paris and the peace of Ruel. Around thla wonderful woman more than anyone else In the tfrench nation - centered tbe remarkable intrigue, of thla period, and rmaiiy, when political peace had been virtually , restored, her last political move wa. to marry her grandson, the Duo da Chevreuse, to the daughter of tha greatest financial administrator France had ever had. Thenceforward aha really obtained all aha could desire for herself and for her family, bndtjtius having reached tha summit of renown and considera tion, Ilk. her two lllustriou sister pol iticians, Madama de Longueville and tha Princes. Palatine, ah. finished, in profound peace, one of the most agi tated careers of the stormiest of epochs tha seventeenth century. Renouncing all worldly grandeur, Madame de Chevreuse quitted her splendid mansion In the Foubourg St, Germain and retired Into the country to the-modest dwelling a Gagney. near cneuea. There she awaited her . last hour, far from the world' observation. and era long expired In tranquillity at tne aga or 7V, tne same year aa Car dlnal da Rets and Madame de Longue ville. ' On April 23, wnen Francisco Madero with his army waa encamped at the gates of Juarez, threatening immediate attack, an armistice of five days was declared to enable Madero to treat with tha envoys aent from Mexico City: April 28, the armistice waa extended five day. longer.- At that time the rebels were practically in control in tha states of Sonora. Chihuahua, Durango and Zacatecas. Tha state, of Slnaloa, Coahuila, San Luis Fotosl, Puebla and Guerrero were In serious disorder, the total area, of the disturbances cover ing nearly half tha republic. Tanglefoot By Miles Ove'rbolt A CONSUMER'S RIGHTS. Next week Chiefs. Seven Famous Indian . mo. i,uuuij iu ew 1 urn Biaie, 1 tn- mnrio " ":.: " . 7 1 CTaaic&uun oi tne aanaeuon 1. prom- he had not found one man that has monev in it tL ,1 a?i.. Ised through' sure., and easy', methods that Fighting the Dandelion. From the Duluth Herald, Are you fighting tha "yellow peril" of tha front lawn tha dandelion? Eradication of the dandelion 1. prom who knw hnv much it met. til are wrontr and thev win t Dy t-roressor A. u. Wilson or the unl- " a v vwuir ni LVJ I " --mj , a. mil tXM produce milk or raise any of his fpd tV.u;, innJttl, c8 hope- . . lens state of moral indifference haa crops. What was true in New been reached. M York state Is about true in Oregon l A T . 1 1 , . wuij. 11 ia a sure ining tnat n man can practice scientific farming without such a system of account keeping that he knows beyond doubt whether he Is carrying on his farm at a profit or a loss, and which operations on his farm are account able for one result or the other. MOTHERS' DAY c OMMENTING ON Mothers' Day, one exchange treated it with levity. It said: "Yesterday was Mothers' Day, but it's fath ers' day six days in the week." Another said: "Yesterday was Mothers Day, and yet after most of them had got up early, got break fast, washed the dishes, dressed the children and senf them off to Sun day, school, got a big dinner, washed the dishes again, dressed themselves in their Sunday clothes just in time to get supper, washed the dishes again and finally got the children ts.bed4.it wasJiard, jQrthem to see 1 shall conclude by saying that by condemning us wholesale, Americans are Inconsiderate, unjust and ungrate- iui mm ..mi, 11 to Duua railroads and cities it Is necessary to atn wreck so many people, then better that nicjr ue leu uiiDuui. . E. ROYN. The New Maryland Rule. Philadelphia Bulletin. A rule has been adopted by the Judges of the supreme bench of Maryland to prevent lawyers from "badgering" or "bullying" witnesses, particularly wom en, while giving testimony. - It srlvea tn presiding Judge, tbe right to halt an attorney who attempts to put witnesses tnrougn tna "third -degree" in an effort to break down their testimony or to gain some advantage by aecurisr art. nussions or contradictions which other wise they would not make. The rule has been Inspired by tha Bar land clothing. association or Maryland, which has noted the browbeating tactics employed by unscrupulous lawyer, to attain their ends, and the hysteria suffered by wom en on the witness stand. . Under the system in yogue in most state areas examination has. become a source of terror not only to women, but to many veislty farm school, R. W. Fisher, horticulturist at . the agricultural col lege at Bozeman, Mont, and Professor L. H. Bolley of tha North Dakota agri cultural college, following experiments wltfi solution, of sulphate of Iron or copper. Sprayed with the right solu tion the dandelion, promptly shrivel up and die. Direction, for killing the dandelion, given out by farm .chdol professor.. read in part, as follows: The iron sulphate or copper as it i. commonly known, can be purchased for a few cents a pound In quantity, and 1. used at a rata of one and a half "to two pound, to one gallon of water. The solution should be applied soon after the iron sulphate 1. dissolved, as there ia a chemical reaction which take, place soon after It 1. dissolved, and If left standing too long lt lessens .Its power to kill tha dandelion.. It should not stand more than three or four 1.0.1. a Tho nlntlon ta n. .w-. I to handle, but will discolor iron, atone ana reasonable car. should be taken in applying lt about house, where there, are Iron fence, and stone foundations and walks. . ' "When the spray solution 1. prop erly made and applied, the- dandelion, can be killed without Injury to the blue grass or j white clover. The so lution should be .trained through . . . iimnf 1 luiinn inouia oe .iraiaea in rough a men who are. honest, yet who become ; fire sieve or cloth Into the spray can confused -or unnerved In the presence eo that material cannot get. Into tha of an unscrupulous lawyer with a aharg j pump to clog It up. tongue and the Jplri tJ of -ar btrHy- mi"omtl6rr-eaTvnotTr succMtfuiry 7 applied with a sprinkling can," accord ing to tne agricultural school bulletins, "as the large drop, will not stay on the leaves. Spraying should be dona wnen tha wind is not blowing, and wnen tne agy ia partly cloudy." Didn't Dare. Tha fight that's on In Mexico Make us think of The long ago, When .we were little N Boya and girls With chubby cheeks And yellow curls; When we would quarrel And go through The antic, two . Toung roosters do Square off ahd strut a An hour or .0, And never land A telling blow; One war afraid And stood and nassed. The other scrapper . plda'tj.daBt.. - --Houston Post ' And Not to Say ''Double Two." From the .Washington star. "You have 'forgotten vour namr" i,m un una policeman,' "Tea,"., said the victim . of anhaai "You see, I overtaxed mv memnrv try ing to remember my name and mv hni number and my telephone number and my automobile number and the number of my dog's license all at once" r 1 : . 1 1 ' . . On Hare Occasion's. From the Chicago Tribune, f "I wa. wrong, Maria," "No, John; I wa. wrong." Then they kissed and made un. Thus showing that two wrnn., rt . . .. , ... VVMUU-. urnes ao max a.rignu ,' Tha man who writes the classy ad. ha. fooled me long enough: He has handed me a lemon, and I think I'll can hi. bluff. Ha says: "We guarantee our socks, to last from spring to fall." Tbe man-who stole my clothesline aays tney are no gooa at an: think I'll ask the., hardware, man to B.V ma hack mv naali Thag I paid him for my moVer, for the thing haa gone to smash. He said 'twould last two years or mora; my neighbors eay 'tis clear That 'twas a cheap contraptionit waa oroKen in a year; must scold tha laxy newsboy who deliver, on my street, think he lias a "lady fren"' who takes him off his beat My next door neighbor told ma twice that he 1. worthless, aulte: She says she's missed the paper nearly " every Monday night! M saftey raxor, to, I find has dull and worthleaa blades. And. also, I have noticed that the solid silver fades. The hired girl broke it to ma first; she said (or many moras Tha blades kept growing duller as sha pared her crop of corns! Thl. careless, slip shod manner of the world must be Improved: While others may loll back in ease, I will not alt unmoved. Though others like a peaceful Ufa and fain would dodge the fights, I must be treated properly, by heck, I want .uiy riKiiim The Wise OU Man (Contributed to Tha Journal br Walt Main tbe famous Kansas poet. His oroa-Dom-r . regular feature of this column io Th Dan Journal). The old man ait. In his flgtreea shade, and fills himself with pink lemonade, and he smokes his pipe us he glances o'er the thrilling facts of tne naseDau score, ile has no ' grief and he has no care, and he Just leans back in his rocking chair, and views the world with a cheerful smile, for his larder's full, and he has his pile. The plan he followed you will indorse! lie used to work .Ilka a. bald-faced horse; he swung the ax and he piled hi. spade, and ha knuckled down at tha black smith's trade; . Wherever he worked, in the field or town, a part of his roubles he salted .down. . He aaw the folly of spendthrift men, and took to the bank a large brass yen; they burned their money as though with fire; ha took to the bank a big tin lire. And now he sit. In his flgtree's shade and eata Ice oream with a wooden epada, and peonla smile a. they look at him; he', fat and sassy and full of vim. And where ara the fellow, who drew their wage and blew, it lp. In that bygone age? Dojhey lean back. In their rocking chairs, serene and happy "and free from cares? Have ' they their figtrees and stuff to eat! Oh, ask the copper who walks your beat -opTTii(ht lttear v'Lr-m74tr" Caoiga MatLbtw a ill Ins t, ,UtX l'WkM a-l