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No Need to Tramp
COAST TEMPERATURES
I1H. Today. V , ' ' '
sou a
Seattle ,. 4a"'
Spokane ...... ......... 40
Karshfleld .3
an praaclsoo ........ 41 :', .
Portland', ............. 4 4f
, the streets seeking suitable nous ?..,
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" Journal CUsslfled' Ad. TstBT, WXXA
' COST SWT XZTTUB.
. i
,t; 'jr'v7
v ' The ; weather Fair tonlfht and
iTridtyj; northerly winds. ; ,
VOL, X. , NO. 58.
PORTLAND, ' OREGON THURSDAY" EVENING, . MAY 11, vieil.TWENTY-TWO PAGES.
PRICE TWO CENTS
OH T14TWS un irwi
TAISS FITS CXMTt .
: H
. ARMIES OF INSURGENTS
SWEEPING OVER MEXICO
lillfll r MADERO APPOINTS
J v. S l-H
MADERO'S banner
v . . . . ' ' .
Many ' Officers of Defeated
Federal Army , Expected to
Join Rebels; Army Probably
Follow, En Masse.
(Onltad rrw.lwri WlM.t
' - Kogvlta, Aril.. May ll.Mafdalana,
In Sonora. atate, on tha Sonora railroad,
45 mllea outh-of here, waa captured
bf tha rebel today, according to paa
eenirera arrlvinir on a delayed waat
coaat Tll!flan train! .No parUeuUra
could be obtained ot the occupation ot
the city by the rebela.
V;
(United Preu Lm4 Wlre.1
tl Paao, Texas, May 11. Determined
that no inkling of rrbel plana or re
aourcea ahall reach the Ula govern
ment from Juarea, General Paaoual
Oroico. who la In active command of
the captured city, today ordered the
lnaurrecto centrlea to honor no paaaea
and every one. Including newspaper
men. and Red Croaa attaehee. la barred
While It la Impossible to get an ex
act count, the impresalon here la that
about 100 were killed and 300 wounded
nn both atdea during the attack on
Jiarea. Many bodies were burned dur
Ing the battle and the probability la
strong that the full taleof death and
wounas never win oe mown.
Rebela Slake Tlt.
In Juarea laat night there waa no
real dlaorder, though, the rebela con
gregated In the aaloona and freely
slaked the thiret they acquired during
their long marches in the desert to tne
south. That Oroico and tha other rebel
chiefs are determined to rule with an
Iron hand waa evident during the sight
In nearly every street mounted patrols
rode, with order to "shoot to kill at any
one aaughf looting, ter making any un
i. Mceeaarr dlatutbane,- i:-rt-: v;"
i. General Navarro and hla staff, who
were allowed their, freedom within the
city on parole, are today In their usual
quarters. It la believed that many (
. Navarro's officers will loin the rebela
and that his soldiers will eome almost
en mssse under Madero's flag when
they are released from the prisons Into
which they were hastily thrown after
the surrender.
Will Weloome Xeornlts.
Madero himself has said that all who
were willing to take the oath of al
legiance to his cause would be treated
aa brothers and welcomed with open
arms.
No news has. yet come from the
south regarding the progress of Colonel
' Rabago. who, with a large force of fed
. erala, was reported to be marching to
Navarro'e aid. It Is believed that Ra
bago has turned back, having beard of
Navarro's capitulation, and that there
will be no federal attack upon Juares
for aome time.
General Madero today ; declined
to make any statement " whatever
of the Intentions of the revolutionists,
but Graham Gonzales, the provisional
. , governor of Chihuahua, said that the
next move of the rebel army would be
CABINET,- BROTHER
FINANCE MISTER
ROSEBEJRG. IN BEST
BIB. RECEIVES HER
WIDE-EYED GUESTS
Provisional President Makes
Announcement of List of
'Advisers; Rebels Preparing
to Attack Federal Forces.
Francisco ,1.' Madero, provisional
president of the Mexican insur
ants.
MADERO BANQUETS
DEFEATED ENEMIES
Gives Dinner in Tent for Na
. varro and Staff, Shows
Every Courtesy.
Juarez. May 1I.; Bound only by their
promise not to leave the city. General
Juan Navarro and his 2 officers of
staff roamed the Juares streets at will
today without escort, although they are
prisoners of war.
They slept last night In their own
quarters after a, banquet In General Ma
dero's tent. At the dinner the condi
tions of their parole were laid down to
them and readily accepted.
(Continued on Page Two.)
CAUSE OF REBELS
SPREADS
mm
REBEL FORCE CAPTURES
SASABE; PREPARES TO
ATTACK ALTAR CITY
Tucson, Arlx., May 11. With Sasabe,
a port tof entry 70 miles .northwest of
Nogales, In their possession, a rebel
force of 160. paid, to be a part of Juan
Cabral's force, today prepared to .at
tack 8ar)o,' the next,' most Important
town In 'tha Altar distinct" The occupa
tion of Sasabe was unopposed, and a
considerable supply of arms, ammuni
tion and provisions, stored In the cus
toms house, fell Into the hands of ln
aurrectoa. 'V
(lolted Pre. Leiwd Wire.)
El Paso, Texaa, May ll.-r-At a meet
ing of tbe chiefs of his army and his
civil advisers. Provisional President
Madero today announced his cabinet.
Gutavo Madero Is to be minister of
flnflnce; Venitstlano, minister of war;
ederlco Gonzales Garza, minister of
the Interior; Pino S. Saures, minister
of Justice: Dr. Vnsq'ues Gomes, minis
ter of foreign relations, and Juan Al
cona, secretary to the president.
General Oroico is today preparing to
attack the command of Colonel Rabago
and more fighting Is expected before
Sunday.
Th bridges between El Paso' and
Juares were opened to traffic this
afternoon and thousands of. Americans
are flocking to the Mexican aide tov'see
the ruins ot tbe city and the evidences
of the deadly battle Just ended there.
Features of Douglas County
Carnival Surprise Even the
Blase 250 Excursionists
From Portland With Song.
Risks Life for Glory
ETHLYN VAUGHN, QUEEN,
CROWNED AT 3 O'CLOCK
Plenty of Strawberries for All
Available Though Roses
Are Fewer.
(TTnlttd Prera LeaartT Wire.)
Mexico City, May 11. Formation of a
neutral guard of 6000 leading Mexicans
and members of the foreign colonies
Is being debated hare today ii the Am
erican consulate by representatives of
all the foreign powers with citizens re-
aiding here.
The services of the command. If It la
formed, will be tendered to the govern
ment to prevent, murder and rapine in
Mexico. .. ,
reeling Zs Divided,
Feeling, here is divided as to what
will be th results of the fall ot Juares.
Soma think the rebel victory brings
peace. l alrht-but ottrs -holr tmt If
will force President Pias to a realisa
tion -that the time for temporising has
passed and that "every soldier at the
command of the government will now
be brought into play In a struggle to
the death.
Among the Diaz sympathizers the
dread la great that Madero's victory at
Juares will Induce the United States to
recognize the belligerency of the rebels.
In this case. It is agreed by all, the
outlook for Diaz would be most dark.
That the government party In the
north of Mexico Is In desperate straits
and that rebels already practically con
trol nearly all the country along the
American border Is Indicated by reports
being hourly received here. These tell
of fierce fighting at many points in
Chihuahua, Coahull and Sonora, and es
pecially at Puehla. Parras and Torreon.
Becog-nitlon Zs reared.
Should the rebel supremacy In the
north become .dear it is feared by the
Diaz party .that the danger of American
recognition of the insurrectos would be
great
From the south, as well as from the
north, the despatches today told of rebel
activity. Throughout all the states to
the uuatemaian Doraer mere nave Deen
clashes, many of them severe, and not
one tale of decisive victory on the part
of the government troops came In to
cheer the Dlas faction.
Taking the news of the country as
a .whole, there Is certainty that never
since the revolution first broke out has
the situation- of the government been
so grave.
(flpeclal Dl.patch to The Journal.)
rtoseDurg, ur., way 11. Roaeburg's
third annual strawDerry carnival be
gan here thla morning with the arrival
at 7:30 o'clock of the aoeclal train
bearing the 2S0 Portland excursionists
They were met at the depot by a large
crowd of ROHeburgs business and pro.
ressional men, and escorted to the Ho
tel MuClallen where breakfast Was
served. After breakfast wss over they
were taken in automobiles Into the sur
rounding country to view the fruit and
farming lends. The weather la ldeaj
ror tne carnival.
At 10:30 o'clock the aviation meet
waa held at the fair grounds, one mile
east or thla city.
The fraternal and decorated automo
bile parade occured at t:t0 o'clock. Miss
Kthlyn Vaughn, queen of the carnival,
wili.be crowned with appropriate cere
monies at I o'clock.
Tea will be served to the Portland wo
men visitors at the court house grounds
ai o'clock.
All visitors to thetirnlval will be
royally entertained at the commercial
club rooms tonisjht at 8 o'clock.
The city la in gala attire and the
streets are decorated la the carnival
colors, red and green. Although the
electric light plant was destroyed by
nre 10 days ago. the city has nlentv
of lights, which are supplied. by the
South.. fioseburg auxiliary; plant The
city Is ready to receive and entertain
the hundreds of Visitors and no effort
is being spared by the egrnival manage
ment to make every guest feel at home.
Tbe carnival management has plenty
of strawberries for all, but the rose ex
hibit Is ne,t as extensive as In previous
years, owing to the lateness of the
budding season.
The cadet band of the Oregon Agri
cultural college, under the leadership of
troressor iiau-y Beard, is here and
is a prominent feature of the three
days' enjoyment Two other bands are
also furnishing music.
( The Portland excursion consisted of
seven Pullman sleepers and one day
coach. The train was In charge of W.
H. Jenkins, traveling passenger agent
of the Southern Pacific. The train waa
elegantly appointed, electrics lighted
throughout and the new steel day coach
was furnished free for the comfort of
the excursionists.
When greeted and welcomed by the
Roseburgltes, the Portland contingent
under the direction of Manager C. C
Chapman of the Portland Commercial
club sang a selection composed for the
occasion.
C. F. Walsh, the aviator, failed to
make the scheduled flight this morning,
owing to trouble with the engines of his
Curtlss type machine. Weather condi
tions are perfect, and another attempt
Is being made this afternoon to make
the aeroplane rise.
The Portland Commercial club dele
gation Is viewing the Umpqua valley
P -ti
K .. . .' 'Nw
. J" (. ,
fill
RIO GRANDE TRAIN ! SELFISH LOCALISM 3
DROPS 110 RIVER; CALLED ENEMY GF
2 DEAD; 20 HURT EDUCATIONAL BILL'
Plunqinq From Track Near
Red Cliff, Colo., Engine
Drags Tourist and Chair
Cars Into Stream.
UNIDENTIFIED CHILD
IS ONE OF VICTIMS
Lady Declca, formerly Miss Vivien
Gould of New York, who is report
ed to havo put off operation for
appendicitis nntil she had been
presented at court.
(rnlttd Pren Wire.)
London, May 11. London society .to
day placed its stamp of approval upon
Lady Decles, formerly Miss Vivien
Gould of New York, who waa presented
last night to the king .and queen by
Mrs. Whltelaw Held.
Lady Decles passed' through the ordeal
in triumph and it was severe, as it en.
tailed courtesylng to each royal mem.
ber on a raised dlas, while the royal
household looked on critically. Not
once did; the New Torfc igjjrl fa'.teiWmit
seemed absolutely certain xt her bear
ings. - ,
Lady Decles wore a white gown, em
broidered with lilies of the valley on aa
overdress of gauze. Her Jewels con
sisted of a diamond tiara, a rope and
necklace of poarls and a corsage orna
ment of diamonds.
Woman, Stunned by Shock, Is
Drowned Before Rescue
Possible.
SENATOR LABORS
TO RUSH HEARING
Chamberlain Will Go Before
Supreme Court to Ask for
Hastening of Cases.
(Onltrd PreM Lued Wlra.i
Red Cliff, Colo.. May 11. Two lives
were lost and 20 peraons seriously in
jured two miles west of here when the
engine and two cars of a Rio Grande
passenger train, wrecked by spreading
rails, plunged into the Eagle river.
The dead:
MRS. CATHERINE MARTIN. Albany.
N. T.
Unidentified child.
rrre Seriously Murt.
Those most seriously Injured are:
Catherine Stedman, Seattle.
Mrs. F. C. Bartlett, Moscow, Idaho.
C. F. Predergast, Memphis, Tenn.
Mrs. A, B. Botkln and daughter
Clara of Muncla, Ind.
Others who were leas seriously in
jured are:
Mrs. Allle Wheeler and daughter
Pearl, Richfield, Waah.
Mrs. T. A. Fisher, Oakland, Cal.
A. M. Hayes, Salem, Mo.
A. T. St. John, Redding, Cal.
Earl Murray, Pocatello, Idaho.
R. S. Borland, Uplands, Cal.
Two 0s ta Stream.
The tourist and the chair cars of
the train plunged into the stream, leav
ing the baggage and Pullmans tottering
on (he. .brink. - Twenty of the passen
gers ot the train who were in the tour
ist oar. w re badly injured oy ine anoox
and Immersion they sustained. Thy
have been taken to a hospital St 8a
llda. Mrs. Martin was stunned by the
shock of the plunge and drowned before
rescue wss possible.
For some time after the wreck it was
feared the list of dead would reach
from 10 to IS persona, but a thorough
search of the submerged cars today
showed that all but the woman and
child had gotten out alive.
Hoods Can sd WrocK
The wreck was due to spreading
rails, caused by the flooding of the
Eagle river, beside which the track
runs. When the engine strucg the dam
aged track, it. the chair car and the
tourist plunged Into the stream. The
day coach, the Pullmans and the bag
gage car remained tottering on tne
brink.
As soon as possible the passengers
and the train crew made every effort
to give aid to those In the cars which
went Into the river.
Invoking of Referendum ; on
Appropriations for Uhiver-'
sity and Normal School Is
Termed Injurious to State.
.1
PROMINENT CITIZENS
SAY IT'S BAD .POLICY,
Success of Plan Would Drive
Some People From State,.
It Is Said. .
OVER ALL MEXICO
Rebels, 1 Surrounding Small
. Port Nearby, Threaten lm
portant Seaport of Salina
Cruz; Townsmen in Terror.
v (United Preas Leued Wire.)
Ban Diego, May 11. Further proof
that the rebel cause Is spreading llko
wildfire over Mexico was furnished by
Captain Knight of the steamer Ne
braskan, which arrived here from Salina
Crui. -
When the Nebraakan left Salina Cruz
five days ago, a rebel party had sur
rounded Rlncon, a small port close to
Salina Cruz, and the federal authorities
had small hope of saving, the town.
, Fortify seaport.
They were bending all their efforts
toward fortifying . Salina Cruz, expect
ing a desperate battle there at any time.
Salina Cruz is one of the Important
porta on the Pacific,, being tbe western
terminal of the Teluiantepeo .railway.
where many lines of steamers call.
The . rebels , are already around En
senada, capital of Lower California ac
cording to advices received tier today
by the lobster steamer Yankee Boy and
Captain Jensen of the fishing steamer
Vivian. . -
" Crazed Trom rear. .
The Enaenadans,, in view of the re
cent loss ot Tla Juana, are now almost
'erased from fear and excitement and
; many of them are making every effort
: States. To add to their terror' they do
. . not know whom to trust among them
selves, as it ls wellyknown that there
? are many rebel sympathizers among the
Ensenadansv -.: -.' .'. -j'-v-.v
. ' i is now ? believed - by 5 some "that
r' Simon Berthold. tbe rebe leader, did not
die after alV and that be la right now
- In EJWenada ladlsgulsa, :
(Continued on Page Six.) I
MAP SHOWING HOW REBELS CONTROL MEXICAN BORDER
.1 .vi ri ...v x xv. 1
" - 8 e) 5
(Wiablneton Bureau of Tha Journal.)
Washington, D. C, May 11. Senator
Chamberlain will appear before the
supreme court here for the state of
Oregon Monday to move to advance for
an early hearing the Portland distribu
tive- rate case, brought by shippers.
against the Northern Pacific Railway
company and other roads.
The case assumes great Importance
because in many respects the Issues
are the same as In cases In Minnesota
where Judge Sanborn of the federal
court, praotlcally nullified the rate mak
ing power of the states.
The Missouri rate cases also Involve
the aame Issues. An effort will M
made to have the court permit argument
In all three, cases at tbe same time.
Decision by the supreme court, which j
has sustained Sanborn, would, it Is
stated, virtually put all state commis
sions out of business.
BODY OF JACKSON
Fl
The proposed referendum against the
appropriations for the University of
Oregon, and Monmouth Normal school
has called forth a degree of hostility
from-the friends pf educational progress
In Oregon that speaks ill for the success
of the referendum , petitions If filed
wumn me limits or the law on May JO.
Leaders of the state's commercial In
terests assert that from the commercial
viewpoint the invoking of the referen
dum will seriously handicap the plans
for Oregon's development, . ; .r
Those who are engaged In advertising
the resources of Oregon say that forth ,
news to go abroad that the people have
voted down this educational movement
will result in sending to. other states
the most desirable class of newcomers,
namely those who consider first a
states educational advantages. .
Educators declare that If the neonle
use the referendum against approprta
tlons tor one of the most desirable out.
growths of progressive government.
namely, increased modern educational '
facilities, then the referendum will have
been misused, rsnd its purpos popular .
ly misinterpreted. . 1 .1.
Charge Selfish Iealim.
Others say that the proposed refer
sndum against the educational appro
priatlons is not caused by any general "
desire to limit, expenditures St popular
instruction, but Is the result of a selfish
locaism that has manifested Itself In
some of tbe towns near - Eugene and
Monmouth, where unwillingness -'that
these towns should have the benefits
ot new buildings snd equipment even
for so general a purpose, has been ex.
prssed. This has been termed the "dog
ln-the-manger" attitude and defined as K
the underlying, cause of the entire move
ment against the appropriations.
Statements covering these four propo .
si tlons were made this morning by well
known men, some of which arc as fol
lows: . " -, (i
H. M. Haller, president Chamber of
Commerce Selfish localism could alone
dictate the referendum against educa
tional appropriations.. The commercial
Interests, of this state are spending
thousand to advertise Oregon. ' .v
. Advertises. Oregon. :
"We have supported the making of tha
educational appropriations partly for the)
Increased facilities for instructing our
young men and women, and partly be-
(Continued on Page Three.) . ... j
FIESTA OF EMPIRE
ID IN COWLITZ; OPENS BRITAIN'S; :
SHERMAN CLEARED FESTIVAL SEASON
, . , . . - j v
POPE PIUS VERY FEEBLE,
POWERS FAILING FAST
(United PreM Leased Wire.
London, May 11. The condition of
the pope is causing grave anxiety ac-
I cording to news received today by the
London News from its Rome corres
pondent. It was said that Pope Plus
displays symptoms of senile decay,
such as arterial degeneration of the
most " pronounced type, a feeble heart
and rapidly falling powers of resistance,.
Mossy Rock Residents Forced
to Turn Fingers of Suspi
cion From Farmer They
Were Beginning to Shun.
BRITISH EDITOR WOULD
TEACH AMERICAN PRESS
COURTESY OF ENGLISH
The Kexloa border is practically in
tha sands of the rebela and' many In
terior 'towns and provinces are under
their eontrol. Juares, probably the most
Important customs post oa the bound
ary, is held ny, Haders's armyj Agua
Prists, another., important post, was
taken possession of by the lasnrreeto
this morning t Tla Juana the capital-of
tower California, and a border post,
Tell sefors thsnslaught of the insurg
ents, and CoMspeton del Oro, an im
portant Inland city, has surrendered to
the Insurgents. Masatlan, a seaooasf
city of rower California, is reported
held by the rebels. The whole stats of
Durango u under the control of the In
surrectionists. - Xnsensda is to be at
tacked by the rebel forces new at Tin
Joans and cannot bold out for long.
KermoslUo is reported surroundea by
lneurreotos and about to' surrender.
Sesabs has given up to the rebels.
SCagdalena, in the state of Sonora, has
surrendered to ifadsro's man. A small
seaport near Salina Orus, important Pa.
ciflo sdast port, has fallen an& Salina
Crusi is threatened. Troops are being
rushed to ntexleo City in expectation of
an attack ' on that pkos. . Everywhere
the rebels are gaining successes. - Proa
the southern provinces the news that
filters in tells of insurgent Victories.
rrnited Trew LeaMd Wire.)
London, May 11. After com-
plaining bitterly that uncompll-
mentary remarks In American 4
newspapers concerning the king
and queen of England are liable 4
to prevent the conclusion of an
Anglo-American peace agree-
ment, the London Weekly Mainly 4
About People urges American
editors Mo take lessons In cour-
tesy tmjn their English breth- 4
ren. snd then It gently criticises 4
American newspaper methods in 4
these words;-- 4
' "The average American editor 4
knows no, shame. He Is utterly 4
devoid of honor, his limit being: 4
'Will It help to sell my papers r S
Thetruth or otherwise 'cuts no 4
Ice.' as he vxpfesses It, snd fur- 4
her, a very Urge section of the e
American publio likes to read 4
this sort ot thing.:-
(BoeelK) niorntch to The Josrnal.)
Centralis, Wash., May 11. The corpse
of G. H. Jackson, a well-to-do farmer,
who has been missing since Marvsji IS,
has Just been found In 18 feet of water
in the Cowlitz river near Mossy Rook,
and the discovery clears his friend.
Perry Rherman, another farmer, from
suspicion of murdrr. An Inquest was1
j held by Coroner Sticklln yesterday af
ternoon and no indications or violence
could be discovered. Sherman was ex
onerated by the Jury, composed of farm
ers In the Big Bottom country.
The two men were on a raft, adjust
ing fish nets. Jackson fell into the
water when the raft struck a snag.
When he fell the other end of the raft
dipped in, too. Jackson could swim
well, but never rose to the surface.
Probably his head had bumped against
the bottom of the raft. In the mean
time, the other man managed to save
himself by clinging to the partially
capsized raft, and after hanging on for
a couple or hours,, was rescued.
When the survivor told his story after
he had recovered, local gossip began to
whisper how Sherman had knocked
Jackson off the raft during a quarrel,
and clung to the raft by way of lend
ing folor to his story. As time went
on and efforts to find the body proved
unavailing, the rumors became stronger
and reached the point of official Investi
gation. Sherman aided the search par
ties, helping dynamite the river, and de
voted all his time to working with the
draguetfl for almost .two. mouths, white
ugly stories grew thicker around htm,
until he was almost ostracised by Ms
neighbors. The corpse wss suddenly lo
cated, and showed accidental drowning,
which was verified by - distant eye
witness, who testified at the inquest, -Jacksoh
was J years of age and
owned a fine farm. - He was married.
The other mantis about the same at a - 1
Period of Ceremony Incident
to Coronation 'Begins To
morrow With Exhibition at
Crystal Palace. V
' (Bpedil Dispatch to The Journal. - '. :
London, May 11. In the, famous
state coach drawn by cream ; colored
horses and with outriders in scarlet
livery. King George and Queen Mary
will drive through the streets of Lon
don tomorrow to attend tha formal '
opening of the great Festival of Em
pire at the Crystal Palace. Aside from
the Importance of the exhibition Itself
the opening will be notable as ths first
of the series of elaborate, functions and c
ceremonials that will, mark the. coro. ,
nation season. " -v. ' trfi?:
The, colonial premiers and 'they rep
resentatlves who have arrived in Lon
don for the imperial conference will bs'
present at the opening of tha Crystal .
Palace exhibition, as wintsiso , tno
ministers of states, members' ot parlta
ment, foreign diplomats and many other
persons , of prominence;"" iT;? W , r' V
Death -Causes. Postponement. '. '
Tbe Festival of Empire, with its Jm
perlal exhibition . and Pageant of Em
pire, was originally , arranged for last
year, but was' abandoned - in eonse-
quence of the death of King Ed war!
VII. Under the. plans as rearrangd
the affair is to be conducted on a sal
of magnificence never before attempt
ed In ths history, of London.
.The oversea dominions of th emnfr
have erected large snd handsome bn'hl
Ings to house tbe wealth of exhibit
Illustrating thetr resources gnd Indus
trial and soclat' development,. The Cn.
adian building alone cost tJtrt.OoO. in
addition to the respective colonial r
vllions there is an A 11- Bri t is t , .
tton ooeupylntr.the greater part 1 f -1 4'
main building of the Crystal r; .
In thl-setle-4o4utria, rnn.-.i
rial .and productrve remrr tf i
British smptrn are ruiiy,rt!.r.:syi.
One of the most lntrt'. f-j.
(Continued on, 1"j 4l'i,s- 1
1
i
, V- ; ......