THE OREGON DAILY JOURNAL. PORTLAND. TUESDAY EVENING, MAY 9, 1911; . I .1.1 w ,i i Ty. THE; JOURNAL : "'itnBrBfpitNnEXT nswsrArga. C S. IACKMK. , rmr na4ar amiss t Tna i"rnl J""" aXVmaMS TsTJ twti. Portland. Or. Eater atM po.tofflc at Portlaod. Or n iraMintaatoe ttmuik U Bills matftr. I of animal sought by tho sagacious In (ho dairy business. She U tho ac.hemo of cow oward which dairymen, in order to make their business proflt- rabltsfaer , . . ,. I flUlC, IJlUOb ftlUii Josephine 1h tho opposite of the pauper cow. The pauper cow eats morn reort man sne pays mr in afft rda opportunity (or a 'wide exten slon of the beneficial Influence of the habit of thrift on tho school chil dren. For several years Inquiry was made Into Its effect on the Individual child. Several school superintend en U reported a decrease of 75 per cent In cigarette smoking In their milk and It Is a known fact that J respective, schools. It was also noted tm.tr Honrs - Mam tit: noma. - All MrlMk rr-rhed tf """3 Jll Ik eperator wbat prtront t It roHBION AnVRnTtFf NO K K K.ENT AT I VK. E2 Hflh awnim. New Vri rwmt a BnlMlna. Oilma-o. there aro many such In Oregon is one of the reanons why dairying in this Btate is not more flourishing. ntwrrtr'ton Ttrma kr man Je "T asdraaa la Um l'alta4 LtAta. Oiaarta r Mw DA IH. Om far 18 I One oata StTWDAT. . ft. 0 On month...... DAILY AND SUNDAY. 0nt rar tf.SO I On moot I -1 ; "" - -- T . Om yrar.. THB Al'HTKAMA TION fO.VNTITU- A' 9 Through tattered clothes small vioea do appear; Roboa and fui'd R"na hide all. Date uln With mid And the strong lance 01 Justice hurtles break; Arm 11 In rag, a pliLmy'a traw doth pierce It. S ti ikespcara. THEIR IE.RB A' LL OVER POKTLAND men are protesting against the results of the primaries. There are groans, complaints, bleatlngp. and ululations, there are sighs, bods and tears. But, It Is observable that In scores, if not hundreds, of instances the la mentations come frpm persons who did not so to the polls. They re mained at borne and let others do the voting. Though the Issues were sharply drawn, though instances of bad government In the city were widely published, though the pilmar ' lot almost surely meant tho detormi nation of what kind of government i Portland Is to have for the next two Tears, citizens remained at home - while the element broadly known as the North End poured Into the voting booths and In many instances, easily turned the scale In the long list of , nominations. But 51 per cent of the registered Republican vote of the city was cast. Approximately 25 per cent of the - Democratic vote appears In the bal lot boxes. The people, of Portland will get exactly the kind of government they vote for. We govern through a bal lot box. If men lnnlst on remaining away from the polls when the ques- tlon of how we are to be governed Is hanging In the balance, they must take the consequences. The squeals of the stay-at-homes are out of place ' now. THE NEW 8CHOOL LAW THE CHIEF" AIM of the new ' I school law, which seeks to raise . the standard of the country schools, will have the support of all good citizens. The system under which country schools have been supplied with teachers inevit ably worked towards the movement of trained and Experienced teachers to the larger towns, with the conse quence that school directors in coun-J try districts had great difficulty in filling the empty places. The experi ence of a large proportion has been that, in default of advertising, appli cants have been generally of two classes, first, of young people of both sexes, who were to take their 'first lessons In the difficult art, and, sec ond, of older and t ried teachers, who from falling health or other personal reasons could not stand the strain of the large classes of the town. Yet, in many ways, to teach successfully a country school, puts wider respon sibility on the teacher's shoulders, "it Is, probably, easier to gain ef ficiency In handling well a class of 80 or 40 children of one garde. where lessons cover a narrow range than to deal with a class of 20 chil dren of all ages, gathered from the i families on surrounding farms, and of the most diverse standing and ac quirements. It needs not only knowl edge but much tart to pass from grade to grade, and keep all busy and In order, both physically and mentally, during school hours. Add to this the sense of loneliness and lack of sympathy, when the only in spection that serves to guide as well as to hearten up the presiding genius of the cross roads school house is from the very rare visit of the coun ty superintendent. It must be ad mitted that the younf; teacher has 'worked at great disadvantage. The new law will remedy the chief of these evils. USTRALIA WAS the last but one of the self governing col onies of Hrltain to federalize the state, and by means of a constitution to start on its lndepon dent course. Its constitution makers had several models before them, but the well tried constitution of the United States was the chief source of their inspiration. The old problem was to create a federal power controlling postal, tel egraphic, military and naval affairs as well as customs, while leaving the states In possession of all their rights over Industry, manufactures, police, and state Jndlclary. As In this coun try there should be a borderland comprising Interstate commerce and public utilities. In Australia the labor element Is In control of the federal government, while also very strong In more than one of the states. Questions of mo nopolies and trusts have taken hold of the public mind, and have Just now been submitted to a referendum by amendments to the constitution, giving the federal government power to declare any Industry a monopoly and to nationalize It. A further amendment would have given the federal government jurisdiction par allel with that of the states over other Industries so opening the wny to nationalizing them lso. Coal mines and mining Industries were prominently In question. But the people of Australia have defeated all the amendments by a large majority, and so administered a decisive check to the nationalizing of public utilities now controlled by the several states of the common that the children's savings accounts In many cases net an example to their parents, who were stimulated to follow on their own account In their children's steps. Now that postal savings banks are to be available for small deposits an other source will be opened from which an aggregate of very large amount will Increase the sum of de posits In the new banks. , i SCIENTIFIC SAVIORS A' HAPLESS COLOKAIX T HE COLORADO legislature is in default with Coloradans. It has repudiated platform pledges by adjournment without enacting promised legislation. It also ad journed without electing a senator, and the state is represented In the upper chamber at Washington hy a single member. The country understands why. The body has been engaged for 123 days In a senatorial deadlock. In the effort to elect a senator, tho Joint assembly took more than 90 ballots. Enough of the members could not get together to make a choice, and Guggenheim Is the state's sole rep resentative In the national senate. It was the senatorial deadlock that defeated legislation. The passion and feudlsm that is at play "In such a struggle does not harmonize with practical lawmaking. The one domi nant purpose of the body la the sen- MONO THB 120,000 soldiers mobilized for the Spanish American war In 1898 there were In their camps at Chlca- mauga and elsewhere 20,000 typhoid cases and a death rate of 7 per cent In the first eight weeks. Among the volunteers SO per cent were infected wllh that deadly fever Note this contrast. Among the IS, 000 soldiers now In camp at San Antonio, thanks to typhoid Inocula tion and sanitary precautions, but one solitary case of typhoid has been developed, and no death has ensued. The health standard of the troops n camp Is actually higher than In the quarters and barracks whence they came. x Not only typhoid, but yellow fever, cholera, bubonic plague, berl-beri, and othor scourges of the tropics, have lost much of their deadly force through the courageous and self-exposing work of the modern rfurgeon. President Taft had ample Justifi cation for the eulogy lie paid last week to the work of nrmy nnd civil physicians since the bad days of 189S. When the history of this deend comes to be written it will be foun that a complete restatement of val ues in events w be recorded. Th triumphs of ponce will be dwelt on as far outweighing In importance th conquests of territory through the moans of war. Lives saved will be contrasted with lives sacrificed. The statue of history will be created to the conqueror of disease and death rattier than to tho soldier. It has been often said that the oriental, when meeting disenso, ae rblent nnd Imminent death, folded his hands, with "it is written," or "kis met'' the decree of fate to inspire his absolute calm. The occidental be it Teuton, or Latin was credited with tho spirit, of revolt, prompting to the meeting and overcoming of disaster. The history of Japan, how ever, for the last 4 0 years, has given the lie to the Inevitableness of this distinction. Modern surgery and medicine in Japan has reache." the standard of any occidental nation even the most advanced. So It Is proven that scientific knowledge can overcome even racial features. The wbolo civilized world Is kin. The debt of the times to the stu dent of advancing and exact knowl edge in every sphere of life is each day more fully recognized, and the make many' more blunders of ' th sort. The Hitchcock effort to put the muck-raking magazines out of business by a prohibitive postal rate was a colossal mistake. The appoint ment of Maxwell on a commission with a similar end to vhw was a blunder of equal consequence. The sooner the' presiaoni w anes nis hahda of the Hitchcock group, th better It will be for bis admlnlstra tion. COMMENT AND NEWS IN BRIBER These are moments when Diaz and Lorlmer must entertain for each other a mutual feeling of sympathy Both must regard with envy tfte Honorable Bailey of Texas who can resign and still bold .the Job. It Is now said the number of Ohio legislators to be indicted will reach 40. The demand for disinfectants Is on the Increase. At least, the 17,000 or 18,000 clt- zens who stayed at home Saturday now know mat tneir proper piace on primary day is at the polls. Letters From the People JOHN MONTAG J A MAKVKLOrS COW A" LL COWS CANNOT be like that one described in an article else where on this page. For six months she lias given an r.vcr- age of 11 k gallons of milk per dav. atorial struggle, and almost every de- scientific savior is coming into his tall of proceeding is shaped to suit own. the passions and prejudices of Indi vidual participants In the senatorial game. A measure is killed or passed by the issue of what nay bo its bear ing on the senatorial choice. Colorado Is merely a new instance of an old and known condition. The choosing of a senator does not prop erly belong In a legislative body. It is . a fireTirand to ignite the flames of legislative passion. It arouses the forces of discord and ferment. It breeds riot, revolution and ruin. We saw It In Oregon for 30 years, and "know what it means. Bitter ex perience in the depths of factional ism, strife and frenzy was our teach er. It was our deliverance when we were led out of the wilderness by our own method of choosing senator. We Bhould have been idiotic had we permitted the assembly and assem blyism to "put the knife and the knife to the hilt" to our system, a system that the late legislature In its folly refused to indorse. CHILDREN'S BANK DEPOSITS B' EFORE POSTAL savings banks came into being, school savings banks were an established in stitution. They began in France In and spread rapidly. They gained publicity at the exposition In Vienna in 187,3 and were immediate ly thereafter taken up by the govern ments of France and Belgium. They spread, as fully recognized educational factors, in nearly every European country. In the United States the school savings bank was introduced In 1876, in the public schools of Beloit, Wis consin. In 1885 it was tried in the OIIN MONTAG ought to be elect ed to the council from the Sixth ward. His opponent is H. A. Belding, who seeks election for another term In the body. Even In the Republican primaries there was a strnog protest against Beldlng's candidacy. Of the 5o2 Re publican votes cast, Montag, Demo crat, received 202. Belding only re ceived 350. So pronounced a protest by Republicans against a Republican Is sufficient evidence of why Belding should be defeated. Montag Is a first class' citizen. He Is the type of man from which coun cilmen can be safely made. He Is tho exact opposite of the ear-whispering gang that has made tho name of councilmen. in Portland a re proach. He Is the character of citi zen to do his part toward giving the people of Portland a new deal. He will, If chosen, bear a hand in giving the city a changed order. He ought to be elected. A PRESIDENTIAL BLUNDER L AWRENCE MAXWELL has been She Is Missouri Chief Josephine, and schools of Long Island City, New Belongs to the College of Agriculture in the University of Missouri. ' She has beaten the records of all the cows that ever came into this v world. In six months she gave I7r 008.8 pounds of milk. v - In six moiiths she gave 529 pounds j of butter. It is an average of be tween three and four pounds per ; day.' Her yield Is as much as that of five or six average cows. , Each month she produces more than, twice her own weight In milk, Averaging 93,4 pounds per day. She produces her own weight in milk very two weeks. The milk pro duced by ber In six months Is equal to more human food than is con tained in th a carcasses of three steers weighing 1250 pounds eachHer es-, timated Talne is $20,000 and her fair dropped this spring Is-.worth ; Woo, - v. y ,; Josephine i the high mark 'an lutter production. She is the type York, where between 1895 and 1903 tho scholars had deposited $120,000 to their credit. In 188,9 it was more generally taken up. By 1903 schools savings banks had been established in 1511 public schools, and scholars up to that time had saved $2,109, 661. The increase was of 52 schools In ten states in 1903. Schools savings banks were ac cepted as an adjunct to the public school system by Dr. W. T. Harris, the national commissioner of public education, and for many years the records of the scholars' savings have been printed In his official reports. Until the institution of postal sav ings, banks .he totals of the pupils' savings in a school were deposited In one account In some ordinary sav ings baik, and each scholar "was not separately treated until, ssy $Sjrtood to his or her. credit in the account kept by tneHteacher. But tho de velopment of posul savings banks v.. - mission named by the president to examine Into postal rates on second class mail matter. The rec ord and relations of the man and the fact of his resignation raise the ques tion of how and why Mr. Taft fell Into the blunder of making him an appointee. Maxwell was the regularly re tained attorney of the Adams and Southern Express companies, and one time attorney for the American Express company. He was the tool and servant of the very concerns that profit most from the misman agement of our postal system. His close affiliation with the cor porations vitally interested In the very case Maxwell was detailed as a commissioner to pass upon, made his selection an extraordinary, If not al most a high-handed proceeding. What makes the case the more re markable is that the president had every means of. knowing all about Maxwell's connections and ante cedents. Both the president and Maxwell are residents of Cincinnati, and there could be no lack of knowl edge by the president of his ap pointee's corporation connections. The fact that Maxwell has been com pelled under the fire of publicity and criticism to retire from the commis sion Is almost equivalent to a plea of anility. - v The,-president 'canuot afford to r -J. - ' - v tt $ -, . - Some Suggestions. Portland. Or., May To tha Editor of The Journal. Since the fates have no willed It that Ruahllght forges to the front for oandldacy of the Ttepub llcan p'ty for mayoralty, ' as well as a number of men of bla name Ilk for the council, the rilsajuat of nil honeat du re n who oare nothing for party tram nirld become the more evident. While Mr. Thomaa at the anme time obtained a majority of votea on the nmocratlc th'kot. It In plain when mich a vita I'tncrKoncy exlfta that he cannot atem tin-"tide of graft running on a partUan tlrkot, nid eapclAllr aa our city la so ovt rwhelmlngly Republican, even tho nominal. He to the mlnda of moat of ua la like the old colored woman who In acme 'lire extremity praying for Help, aiipllcAtcd thus:. "O Lord! Come down ar.d help ua In thla our hour of danger. You aee the fix we are In and the need of hflp, so come down youraelf. Lord, don't send your Son; dla la no time for clillluna." We are in the aame fix, and while Mr. Tliomna I heliove to he a good can didate be cannot expect to win on the lcninerul!c ticket. What Is left for u to do. It occur to me, la to take a tried man for the mayoralty aa well ae plrdRcd turn for the council, and pjiu-e (hem in nomination with the un derstanding that as noon oa the city cttn be placed under a communion form of government (it ought not to take 60 I tlaya), that they each and all realgn. No one la better qualified to occupy the mayor's chair for this brief Reason than Dr. Harry Lane. A man wno had to flKht all the thlevee, ecoundrela, bood l.ira and graftera, ao long aa he, Is en titled to some reparation for his years of rarrtflre in this fitting end; and the council, of courao the honest onea, will be glad to resign the paltry 125 per month, which pay waa seemingly de signed by the makers of the charter to make men dishonest. Speaking of the commission; It would only be fit ting that Lane and Lombard ahould head it. Then by all meana eliminate the decayed politicians of which Port land is full. For the other three (five la enough) tnka men who don't want office, such aa Daniel Kern. W. 8. Slh- Ron and S. Benson, men of unquestioned ability and character, and Portland would rtae to the full altitude of the state, whose motto is: "She fliea with her own wing." CHARLES P. CHURCH. SMALIi CHANGE ? Retrenchment would almost take cars of itself if it were not. for intrench- mcnt. , I. Better irrt your old atraw lid off to the cleaner. Likely to be a summer day any time now. , . . . i Apropos of towela-aa law of truce In Mexico, whore wouleV tho printing office towel get off T , As a compromise on the shoe sched ule. If the tariff were taken off the squeak it might awl at aomo Speaking of the. vacuum cleaners- note the cleaner mart ever track, mud up the stairs and right into the llvlnc room t General Madero has doubtless" noted this peculiarity of ventral American revolutions thal'thev always come to an ena. If Woodrow Wilson of New Jersev Is elected president there will no longer be question regarding the tenure of farmer JajneH Wllaon of Iowa. Kdltnr TAycis of Honolulu has said the world's future greatest city will he somewhere on the Paelflo coast, and Portland doesn't care If he I too foxy to say which is It. Notice Is hereby riven that Mr hen- ear stories are in a c ass witn tne sun sequent proceedings In the excellent tale Dv tne ceiooraiexi jur. tiarie, so iar as thla colyum is conaorned. Those who ridicule the recall on ac- count of the expense of the eloctlons will kindly discharge, a few playful quips In the direction of Mr. Lorlmer and his purchasing agont. Colored men In, Oklahoma are working np a bnck-to-Arriea movement, i.itue has been said about that country of late. but Africa Is about the heat ground floor proposition that's left. In the canal sone an electric trac tion svstem tn projected. And enn't yon Just see ads. In the papers calling tU-ntlon io iois in cmieoion aauiiiiin Colon, and acreage in canaiview. OltEfJON SIDELlGBTVg , j One Marvelous Cow' Fromtns Lot Anfelc Examiner to ly nine miles from the city limits of 'ur.ama? Astoria will clean up next Saturday.! he Is I years old, .her name Is Mia-, Wednesday is to oe neppners ciean up i soun chief Josephine. , She bee beaten day. . ' . . . ' ' 1 th records of all the cows that were v... i,,... v,i. . sver raised In this world. She lives in missbin as p A of Albert, , Clatsop h stable attached to tha College of f sourl, at , Columbia, Mo., and She- Is J. O. Imel has been reelected as au- interesting from a doien points of view, perlntendent of the city schoolr of As- . Th, ,,re ract that y,,, u th- e1Bln. ur, UV . " ' , P'on cow of the world Is enough to ln ti ju u "v.i VniMil. . tercet Americans, for we are all more SUnflold have been Vaked. The " build. " th subject ft Cham- In will cost 111.000. i"u"u'C' . v are au inwrniodi in Rockefeller,' the champion millionaire. Prnrnr Owen. nrinelDal of the also in the man who can eat the Prairie City school, has assumed control greatest number of buckwheat cakes of the Prairie city Miner. i or or pounds or Dnersteax. Tne cnam- Iplon runner, baseball player, fighter, Street superintendent Harry moner or i an nave their followers. La a rand e. has received the additional Mora Important than all Is this cham. orncer ana inspector. The Farmers' union of Union, Wal lowa, Raker and Umatilla countiea, wm meet Tor a tnree days- pienio at wai Iowa Lake, June t. 7 and 8. The Spray Courier, which has been nrinle,! In the office Of the Fossil Jour tml since the fire at Spray, will he at home again as soon aa It new plant arrives. Secretary B. F. Crawshaw of TTTa As toria Chamber of Commerce has resigned as secretary of the Aatorla Centennial commission and will be succeeded in that capacity by J. 8. F. MoClennan. plon cow. For her championship means feeding tho human race, reducing the coat of living by making the earth and the food animals of the earth mora productive. The farmer who has a cow that elves ll quarts of milk a day, soma days. and lesa or none other days, becomes Interested when he hears of a cow that very day for six months In succession gives 46.7 quarts of milk. Missouri Chief Josephine, the cham pion, gave In six months recorded lust 17,008.8 pounds of milk. She beat the best record of any other cow In the world by 1463 pounds. The amount Of hull,, nrw1nxa1 v hv v . . ,t ... Champioif Missouri Chief Josephine In The Bend boosters assert-that their ,,, . s. city has unsurpassed natural advantages m'"K"l ,"."-7 iS. i. for a townslte, having a water power " " 1 Present ' test b. estimated at 150.000 horsepower and vln more and more butter per pound approximately 10.000,000,000 feet of pine of milk. timber contiguous. To reallie the kind of a cow that she I ana now well it pays to produce such The Home Independent Telephone cows, you must know that the averago company, wnien recently ausoroea mo cow gives a little more than half a Pacific In Union and Wallowa counties, pound of butter daily, if all her milk has served notice of a change Of rstes. I a used tnr hi,nr k,.d. i...nki.. The company claims the new schedule I the champion, give's between three and lenos iw equaiiM w,.-. rour DOunds a duv So ht when vn.i X.. i .7 r ." . ... t , .. ... , iA.'rv "r yvu get aa mucn nutter aa art tKVro,.mon of cllng-huge '"h you "were keeping alx ordinary slgjiH at the most advantageous places cows. in th. eitv. to attract the attention! Josephine welshs 1370 nnunda. Rh of those who will pass through to the produces an average of U.4 pounds of centennial o m nem v - miiK per day this wonderful cow pro- summer. SEVEN CLASSIC MYTHS icy I la and Chary bdis. "Valueless." From the New York World. The Dutch have taken possession of one of the Philippine Islands called PalmaS. Washington dispatches announce that our government "does not Intend to pro. test, regarding the Island as valueless.' t was stated "that aside from sentlmen t made no difference whofie flag floated here. Cnn we believe our ears? What has become of all those lofty ideals with which wc garlanded the Philippine What has become of that noble duty which prevented our leaving those Is lands to their islanders for fear they would be wlzed by some other nation ess benA-olent than- ourselves? What has become of those Inspired motives which impelled ua to rule the Filipinos neralnKt their will for their own good denying them the right of habeas corpus n order to tench them the art of self government. Inflicting the water cure to ure them into the sweetness of civlll2a tion? Where now s the white man's burden? Are we to abandon our sacred wards on tne island or l 'aim as to the sordid mercies of the Dutch because they ae valueless? ' Are we to surrender these pupils of our democracy to the influ-d ences of a monarchy because, they are valueless? Has it all from the Very beginning Deen noimng dui canir is tne wnite man b burden nothing but the brown man's purse? And chide her barking wavea Into at rntlon. nd fell Ciiarybdls murmured soft ap- pinuse. Simons iuuh. The mythical story of Seylla anj Charybdls was very generally repeated nly a few years ago, when It was re called by the severe earthquake In Sicily, for the rocks now bearing thi names of those two mythical characters, lie Just off of the coast of that Island, and are a great danger to the navi gator. The story of Scylla is also closely allied with that of tilaucus, the fisher man. Olaucus had fallen In love with her as ehe was one of the jaost beauti ful of the water nymphs. But having destroyed six of the companions of Ulysses, and tried to wreck the ships of Aeneas, at last she was turned into a rock, and as such still continues to be a terror to mariners. Ulysses, had been warned by Circe of the two monsters, Scylla and Charybdls, for It was he who had turned the beau tiful maiden into a enaky monster. Finally, when her beauty waa destroyed, she dwelt in a cave hHth up on the cliff, and having six heads, she was accustomed to thrust forth her long necks, and in each of her mouths duces more than twice her own weight in miia each month, flie produces her own weight In milk everv two weeks. Profeesnr Ecklee declares that the milk produced by Josephine In six j months Is equal to "more human' f ood -than Is contained In the carcasses of tnree steers weighing 1250 pounds each. Tanglefoot By Miles Overholt THE FAT MAN'S DREAM. Getting Out tbe Strength. From May "Xilppincott. Among, the applicants for the cook- hip in a Richmond household was rattier clashing yellow girl. The lady the house was rather doubtful as to forced to resign from the com- b";. 5Jh "laitf' '.I there; iwi o ii vuuiiucu uiwe w iiiuii 1.11x7 uouat umber of questions to her. Some were fairly satisfactory; but when the nterrogatories touched the question of making tea, the negotiations were de- la red off. "How long do you boll tea?" "Well, ma'am," said the girt, "dat's matter of taste, ain't It?. Some folks biles it longer,, an' some shorter. "But you do boil It?" "Cert'n'y, ma'am, I biles It. Pussunly, I always thought, dat two hours was long 'nough to bile any tea. Yo' kin git de etren'th outer any kind of tea in dat time. Love Laughs. Age Is no bar to love nor yet to filial devotion, as witness tho flight of a gay eloper, Joseph Johnson, of California, and the pursuit by his four sons. Joseph, though 82, felt equal to one more romance in this world of misery and fled to wed the lady of his choice. At once his sons, 72, S3, 68 and 55, started to head htm off, tout he evaded them and love triumphed. Cupid is of eternal youth, and . none may run so fast as to thwart him. Live Wire Spring lbctry. From the Chattanooga Times. Colonel BUI Stone of Tennessee speeds the late departure df frosty weather and welcomes the. coming of real spring in these verses: The mating birds are In a twitter. The ' laying hen has become a sitter, The summer rlrt Is In a titter, i . For John has swore to either wed -or quit 'er. The honey bee Is on the hum, The warm wool shirt. Is on the bum. ' : Why does the coal man look ao glum? Winter, old man, you're going some. .- seized one of the crew of every venel naastrnp. within reach. Another terror was Charybdls, a gulf nearly on tho level with the watcf. Thrice each day the water rushed into a frightful chasm, and thrice was disgorged. Any vessel coming near the whirlpool, when the tide was rushing in, must inevitably be engulfedTand even Neptune himself could not save them. As Ulysses approached, the roar, of the waters as Charybdls engulfed them, gave warning at a distance, but Scylla could nowhere be discerned. But Ulysses, while watching Charybdls, failed to take note of Scylla, who would dart forth her snaky head, catch six of his men and boar them away, shrieking in other words, three male cattle, each to his dn. It was the maddest sight about the slxe ef Josephine, would have Ulywses had yet seen, to behold his to be killed nnd eaten every six months friends thus sacrificed and hear their In order tosupply as much food as cries, unable to arrora mem any as- josephinefives In her milk and but slstance. t-r and at the end of fcfx months you Scylla Is supposed to have been the still have Josephine, worth about 120.- daughter of Crataels, and aside from 000 today. y her many neans sne is supposen io rnm estimate of her value is no had a voice like that of the yelp,of a exaggeration, for you must know that puppy. Charytxtis, previous to nnvin mn years calf by Josephine is worth been transformed into a roe, aweu isuoo. under a great fig tree on a nearby cliff. Thrice a day. It is said, he would suck In and thrice spout out tho sea water. After both had been trans formed into rocks, Scylla Is supposed to have been placed in the sea on tho Italian side, and Charybdls on the Sicilian side. In Ovid, Scylla appears, as a beauti ful maiden beloved by a seagod, Olau cus, and there are various other ver sions 'of her story. According to a late legend, Charybdls waa a Voracious woman who robbed Herculea of his cat tle and was therefore cast into the sea by Jupiter, where sho retained her olJ ferocious nature. Another Scylla, con founded by Virgil with tbe sea monster, was a daughter of Nisus, King or Ma gara. When Magara was oesiegca oy Minos, 8cylla, who was In love with him. cut off her father's purple lock, on which his life depended. But Minos drowned the undutiful daughter. Charybdls Is described aa a daugh ter of Poseidon and Oaea, and as ferocious woman who, for her mis deeds, was hurled by the thunderbolt of Zeus into the sea. The well known line, "Incidls In Scyllam cuplens vltare Charybdlm," occurs In the Alexandrles of Phillippe Gaultier, a poet of tho thirteenth century which was printed at Lyons In 1668. Translated it means, "One falls into Scylla in seeking to avoid Charybdls." Tomorrow Orpheus and Eurydlce. "Wealth Beyond the Dreams of Avarice." From the New York World. In 1860 surface railways in what Is now New York carried 60.830,000 pas sengers: in 1910 they carried 1,489,682, 490. The yearly number of rides per capita rose from 100 in 1870 to 160 in 1880, 280 in 1890, 248 In 1900 and 312 in 1910. " For these striking ratios of Increase there are many reasons, all operating with increasing force. It grows ever harder to walk from home to work as the city expands; faster transit en larges the area of activity; riding for pleasure grows much more common; and a nickel does not look as big as It did when wages and the prices of com modities were lower. By 1916, when the first of the new subways should be In operation, the population of New York will b aver aging one carfare each a; day. By 1920 the vearly average or rwtes per capital will be nearly 400; the daily total fori the city will he more than, 7,ouo,out the vearly total aome 2,600,000,000 probably much more than that 4f we then have a reany complete rapia tran sit system, for In this matter supply creates domand. The number of annual rides per capita Is probably not capable of ,such rapid inciaso Indefinitely. Still, by 1960 New York will probably be taxing ten billions of rides annually at a cost, If fare conditions do not .change, of 1500,000,000 a year seven times as much as at present..' Dealing with such stupendous rigures, the pompous -Johnsonian phrase, ''po tentiality of wealth beyond the dreams of avarice." only moderately describes the opportunities which the control of New York's transit oners to private ju divlduals Or to the city Itself. "I did Little Willie's Excuse, lrrom the New York. American. A kindergarten teacher tells a good loke on herself. She nes Deen very strict In requiring written ejecuses from the mothers in case of absence.. The morning of a big snow storm oniy a fw of the babies made tneir appear ance. The next day tney an came witn written excuses except one nine iei. low named Willie. When asked for nis ne saia; forrtft it. t-ta veam cautioned iv ukiis " " next day. - Willie's mother was quite aisgusiea. It seemed to her that Bny one with the lightest pretensions to grajt matter . . 1 aw hta aK- OUgnt IO Know m icouu wi senca. : .. The next morning be arrived an rosy with cold, and handed the teacher bis excuse, It read: ' 1 Dear Miss C. Lditie wnne s legs are 14 inches long. The snow was two feet deep. Very truly yours, Mrs. nik''. Manhliurv' f the. r"trlnevllle Steam Laundry has been moved to Red mond. - . , It's Any Old Day in Turkey. From the London News. The leaf of an ordinary calendar in the Levant Is a good scientific puxzle; not one person in a thousand can ex plain the mysterious scrolls and caba listic signs of the Turkish religious almanac. The everyday calendar, however, Is not a Joke. One is confronted by five dates and subdivisions, containing ' In formation about tbe sunrlso and sunset and Turkish time. First there is thfe data according to the Turkish financial year, then follows the date according to the Heglra, afterward we have the date old style, then new style, and finally according fo the Hebrew reckoning. In cidentally, the Armenians and.Bulgarians are Informed In spare corners, la, their own language, of the day and month. With a view to simplifying calcula tions and bringing about a uniformity of reckoning in the matter of time, the vice president of the senate, Ohnxl Ahmed Mouhtar Paaha, recently Intro duced a bill recommending the abolition of the financial year and the adoption of the solar reckoning, according; to the Gregorian calendar for all purposes of state, religion and everyday life, the year to date from the Hegira. The present Turkish religious year Is, roughly, 10 days shorter than the solar year, while the financial year, being basotl on the Julian calendar, gains a day every 400 years. Unfortunately, however, the project of Gbazl Ahmed Mouhtar Pasha failed to obtain the support of the government and has consequently been shelved. Nevertheless there la a general Impres sion that It will hot be long before these proposals are revived with more suc cess, Just as the introduction of Frank time, at first rejected by the senate, has nevertheless practically ousted the Turkish time In all departments and publlo Institutions. A fat man sat In the cooling shade And he mopped his maawlve brow: He bad thrown away his rake and spade And put away the plow; For the garden truck was choked with weeds And his congressman had sent the Sfutda. Now the fat roan kicked. like fat men do, And he shamefully cussed tne heat;" The air was torrM and black and blue, And his grouch was near complete; Then be went to sleep and he dreame-l of weeds. And of congressmen who sent out seeds. And this was the dream; 'Twaa a regular acream: A farmer's hired menial planted rows and rows of men: Ha strolled down toward tha pasture fence and ambled back again. And soon there came a shower and tho men began to sprout. And K was but a little while till they ni o iiiuaDuiu.ij if Ll l . a- In a trice there came the reaper with cT mn imrvonijiiK mtu-iwnu. Who garnered all the blooming man and left the acres clean. Then came the threshing outfit and the crop was flailed and cleaned, m And then men of every caliber were dusted, blown and screened. The farmer waited patiently for buyers, and they came. 1"hey looked the harvest over, but they all remarked the same: "You're crop is most luxuriant If weeds were what you sowed; What you'va got ore mostly congress men, not worth two bits a load." The farmer's heart was sad and sore until a brilliant thought Came romping to his think machine and it was quickly caught. And so he sacked those congressmen and libeled them. "Good Stuff." And sold them to the government and no ono called his bluff. And then the guys at Washington copped forty tons apiece And sent them to the farmer folk the lambs with riowing fleece The fat man 'woke from his sweet re pose, Then arose and rubbed his eves. ' And he hurried down between the rows And rubbered in great Surprise, For what he saw where he'd sowed the seeds Was nothing but weeds, and weeds, and weeas. Beaverton Reporter: The demand for farm help ln this section Is meeting with few applications, while the wages offered are as goodf as those made In other portions of the state. CkiUKood , The Senatorial Recall. From the Cleveland Plain Dealer. Congress decrees that there, ahall be no direct election -of United States senators. But what of a direct recall of United States senators? Is that possible? There seems - to be ah in clination in Illinois to test the ques tion.,-- . , . r - : Meetings have been neld and others are planned, to demand In the name df decent citizenship that Lorlmer resign rrom "congress, it is -a new manifesta tion of tho people's Insistence that they be permitted to rule. It will at least hn interesting- to observe how mn..h influence -this kind of a campaign has upon a man . like Lorimer. One might think the senator bad already endured denunciation at the hands 6f his fel low members as scathing as any the people of Illinois can voice and that, had ha been .the least susceptible to criticism , he would already have re tired to jrlvate life. - , Tke people or Illinois are probably undertaktnr an imUtssible...tnk. . Yet the mere attempt speak weft for tlw state. '.; i (Cmtrlbntct to Tb Jonmtl by Wilt Matwa. the famou Kansas poet. Ilia prose-poems aw a regular feature of tils column la Th Daily journal). The 'children are swinging and dano lng and singing and playing with mar bles, and rolling their hoops; they're laughing and leaping, their festival keeping, they run past my cottage In jubilant troops. I look and f llEten and briny tears glisten and roll down my whiskers and fall on my feet; the chil dren ar playing and my thoughts are ' s trav in r to. days when I gamboled, as rgay and as fleet - Men say I've suo- ceeaea, mil miners mm x neeuca in managed to capture, with fortune to thankr. I'v'e. lands and I've houses and horses and cowses, and motors and dia monds and cash in the bank.: -My but ler's Imported, my daughters are count 3 by princes and. nobles, with eyes on my stack; but youth is departed! I'm alt- ting, downhearted, a stitch In my aide and a erlck inmy btfckl For fame 1 have striven, for wealth I; have driven I got them, and now I would give them awav for one hour of. swlnrina- and dancing and singing, as young- and as blithe as the children at play? v" v i Coprrlgb. Ula. by "A 'm jff ' eaorge aUttaaw Adas. U2jZliJllt94 .... ' '. ' . r . ' ' r -w"r -