I : ; OREGON DAILY JOURNAL ' PORTLAND. ; FRIDAY ' EVENING, 1 JANUARY 20, ; 1911. ;3 1 01 EXCEPT ACOWARDAFRAiD . OF DEATH"-VEBB Murderer Writes Against Cap ital Punishment .'"but . Not v Because' Noose, "bangles About My Own Neck. Under sentence of death for the mur der of William A. Johnson, whose body was found crumpled in a trynk In the untOn passenge; station, 'Jesse P. .Webb has undertaken to write an argumenta ttve artlcla- on "Capital- Punishment" "A statement,", he writes, "from one personally. Interested .would not , be amlss.".., Vr, :'., v.' ;.(.. ,:. "The man Who commits murder dur lnj a (juarrel and In the beat of passion,"- he L argues, "does not stop to figure out the legal aspect of the case. Naturally a man in my position Is op posed to capital punishment, but my op position does not arise entirely from the fact that the noose is dangling about my own neck, for no one but a coward is? afraid .to 4le.:'ivT Webb's aftlcle readst 'W ; r:. j. 'To begin with, how mlmy murders are premeditated T ? , Not ' over one - per cent.- And those who deliberately plan and premeditate murder do not decoy their victim into, some state where cap ital - punishment : has been . abolished. The house prowler,: safe blower or hold up man has no intention of committing murder when he goes out to do a job, but let Interference happen In the midst of his work, and if, no other. escape is possible except by use of a bullet, why his adversary gets' the bullet lie 'has no time to. sit down and calmly consider ' the possible legal consequences. His Sole thought ia escape or to complete the Job, and Interference with either one or the other 'of his plans is very likely to meet fatal' results. It might ue saia tnac rear or the law prevents many from doing murder. Granted. But the fear of. even a year In the penitentiary, let alone hanging, would deter that class from committing mur der. t .... .... "The man who commits murder dur ing a quarrel and In the heat of passion does not stop to figure out the legal aspect or, ma case. The man who takes the life of a fellow beln in self de fense does not have time to consider points of law bther than the law of self preservation, which Is the first law of nature. He is too busy. "Those in favor of capital punish 1 ment point to Iowa as a state that has reestablished this relio of the dark ages, presumably because abolishment was a failure. Is murder less frequent in Iowa than before? If so, It Is not be cause of the reestabllshment of capital punishment. Iowa ia the only state In the union showing a decrease in popu lation according to 1910 census statistics a decrease of 8 per cent. Where population is congested will be found the most crime, regardless of law or its consequences, for the habitual crim inal we will always have with us, and such should be" taken .care of in the proper manner., tjhe solution is easy. 'Naturally a man In my position is opposed to capital punishment, but my opposition does not entirely arise from the fact that the noose is dangling about my ow.n neck, for no one but a coward Is afraid to die. I have always been opposed to it I have witnessed the execution, legal and otherwise, of nine human beings during my time, and ju dicial murder always seemed the most revolting for the reason that it is planned and deliberate, and not only snuffs out the life of the victim, but forever ruins the lives of his Immediate lamny. An, mere is the rub the in justice of the law of vindictive vn. geance. The victim himself does not ouuar, ior aeatn is instantaneous ex cept where electricity is employed, but what of those left behind "who nrv an. tirely innocent, and to whom the "state Eczema Began When Three Weeks Old. Arms, Shoufden and Breast a Solid Scab. Both Broke Out During Teething. Used Cuticura Soap and Ointment, and He Was the Picture of Health, "My son was about three weeks old when 1 noticed a bfeekfng-out en his cheeks, from Which a watery substance oosed. A short time after, his arms, shoulders and breast broke out also, and In a few days became a solid scab, 1 became alarmed, and called our family physician who at once pronounced the disease eczema, f he little fellow was under bis trestsaent for about three, months. By toe end ef that time, be seemed no better. I . breime duMura!. and as I hid" read the ad rertfsemenU ot Cuticura Remedies and testimonials of a treat many people who baa used them with wonderful success, I dropped the doctor's trtatnient, and commenced tbo use ol Cuticura Soap and Ointment, and In a few days noticed a msrked change. The eruption on his checks was almost healed, and Ms shoulders, arms aftd breast were decidedly better. When he was about seven months old, all trace of the ecsema was gone, "During his teething period, his head and face were broken out Hi boils which 1 cured wit I) Cuticura Soap and Ointment. 8urely he must bare been a great sufferer. During the time ef teething and from the time I dropped the doctor's treatment, I used the Cuticura' Soap and Cuticura Ointment, nothing else, and when two years eld he was the pirtare of health, flit complexion was soft and beautiful, and Ml head a mass ol silk curls. 1 had been sfrskd thst he would never oe well, and I lee! that I owe a great deal to ttveCufltura Remedies." (Signed) Mr. Mary w. Ramsey, 234 E, Jackson 8W, Coionso Springs, Cole., Sept. 24, 110. , Cuticura Remedies are sold throughout the world. Send to Potter Prug Chem. Corp., Boton. Mans., for freeibook on the skin. 375 Wdshipgton S. " deals out the severest punishment every day of their lives. Capita) punishment is quick and easy for tne offender, but slow and everlasting for the Innocent ones left behind, who not Infrequently die from grief and shame." . "And then again the brutality of. It! Electrocution is the most diabolical method Invented since the dark ages (or the satisfaction of the old Mosaic law. In hanging, -death, is InstantaneOifs where the neck is broken and the head of the victim half torn from the body and some times . entirely decapitated. If the law compelled the Jury and Judge to witness these executions, there would ha less of such sickening spectacles. That a minister of the gospel should launch a publio declaration favoring capital punishment, as happened here a few days ago. leads one to believe be is not a true follower of the meek and lowly-Naxarene who said? 'Father for give them, for they know not, what they do'." I rvlORRIS ESTIMATE City Engineer Hears Unpleas ant Words Over Cdrbett " St. Improvement. City Engineer Morris had to do some more explaining" to the street committee of the executive board yesterday after nodn when William JopUn of the1 firm of Joplin tt Meeks, which has. the contract for making grades and sidewalks on Cor bett street from Cueteie street to Boun dary avenue, came before the committee and announced that he could not fulfill his contract for tho price he had offered to do the work because the engineer's es tlmate has proved perhaps 130,000 under what It should have been. Chairman Piatt of the street commit tee called upon Engineer Morris for an explanation. After this had been given the chairman criticised the official. Misses It 75 Per Cent! "If the grading of Corbett street is to be completed," said Mr. Morris, "my es timate will have tn be Increased 75 per cent, pr between $25,000 and' $30,000. The estimate was $15,000, and 'the contrac tors' bid wa $41,000. This large In crease will be necessitated hecause I could not foresee fhat there would be a large number of boulders and rock for mations in the son.' ' 1 "No, perhaps you couldn't foresee that condition," cut Jn Chairman Piatt, "but yost should have foreseen the effects of a 89 foot cut for a sidewalk. Why, that Is an outrage on the human family. It would leave a man's residence up in the air wnere ne couinn t get to it with a stepladder.'.V . The city engineer then told the com mittee there would be more rocks en countered on seveial other street grad ing contracts in South Portland, and that his estimate would fall short on all of these. v . "Have you notified the property own ere?" asked Mr. Piatt. : "No, I haven't," was the reply. . The committee aa in a quandary as to what course it should pursue. The contractors,- through Mr. Joplin and At torney L. A. McNary, declared that they would not proceed with the work unless guaranteed that they would get the ex tra cost. They expressed willingness. however, to accept any reasonable offer of the city. "Well, I don't know what to do. It looks like somebody, the city or the con tractors, or somebody else will be goat,' " said the city engineer, goat," said the city engineer. One Way Out of It. Attorney McNary then suggested that the contractors might complete their ontract on both sides of the portion of the streets In which boulders were en countered, leaving that piece "of street untouched. Then the present proceed ings on the street could be rescinded and new ones started and a reassessment made. The plan seemed to. meet with favor on the part of the committee and the engineer. It will probably be adopted, not only on this street, but on the others mentioned by Engineer Morris. The committee does not wish to in volve the city in another muddle like that occasioned by the Hall street con crete retaining wall improvement. The city engineer's estimate on this was about $13,000, but the final cost was over $80,000, and property owners re fused to pay and have threatened to re sort to the courts to ayoid being com pelled to pay such a large difference be tween the original estimate of the engi neer and his second estimate, made when the work was finished. In order to deter contractors from de laying their contracts without sufficient excuse, the committee assessed a fine of $25 against the Berber Asphalt Paving company for failure to pave Twenty second street from Washington to Ni colal on time. Ill MAUI DEALERS OBJECT Ask That, 120' Pounds Pres-l sure Be Allowed in Class A Buildings. The new- board of appeal of the city building Inspection department, at Us first session yesterday afternoon, re ceived, half a dozen complaints from builders and prospective builders in order to make alterations provided by the building code which went into ef fect the first of the vear. It Is believed that iron materfal men are behind the petition of the Trussed Steel Concrete company that the stress qualifications on certain buildings be reduced. The company suggested that a change be made Whereby loads of 120 pounds to the square Inch be permitted to be placed on "beams in class A build ings, InBtead of only 90 pounds, the present requirement. The board took this petition Under advisement.. The College Endowment - association and Abe Tlchner put in a Joint request to be permitted to construct a balcony in the basement of the Maegly-Tlchner reinforced concrete building being erect ed at Seventh and Alder streets. Though such construction vis , not iii accordance with the new Code." the petitioners be lieve, they say, that the law should not be strictly adhered to In their case, as they are constructing a first-class building. ' This argument didn't strike the board as being very logical. Representatives of moving picture shows and film exchanges protested against the order of the executive board that they make changes to comply with the pew code, within tho next 90 days. They declared 90days is not enough time. , . , , The board and Fire Chief Campbell, reminded thenv that the building code was passed last July and that six months had been given- them .in which to prepare to meet ' its requirements. They pleaded ignorance of the nature of the requirements. ' Moving picture shows, , according,. to the regulations must have one rear exit and at' least one exit on each side. Many of the places will be unable to comply with the rear exit requirement on account , of the fact that Portland has no alleys; - These will have to go out of business. 1 That Is why they are pleading for. more time. One of . the requirements that will have to. be met is that requiring the lamp rooms of moving picture theatres to be so placed as to permit of the audience, In case of fire to reach the street without pass ing the lamp rooms. To meet this requirement the cur tains and the lamp rooms in nearly overy one of the shows will have to be changed about, the curtains being shifts ed to the end of the theatres now hous ing the lamp rooms and vice versa. To Eliminate Rota and 8pta. . , Kansas City, Mo., Jan. 20. Leading egg dealers of Oklahoma, Iowa, Kansas, Nebraska and Missouri met In confer ence here today with the, pure food of ficials of those states to agree upon uniform lawa for Jhe Inspection and handling of eggs. When (he Stomach Stops Working Properly, Because There Is Wind in It, Use Stuart's Dyspepsia ! Tablets to Set It Going Again. - ! STRANG Eli DIES ON PASCO m STREE I (Special Dispatch to Tbs Journal.) Pasco. Wash., Jan. 20. A man about 45 vears of are well Aremm-A mi unnn. enuy oi some means, was t picked up dead on Lewis street here last night. aim ine oniy means or Identification was a letter found in one of the pockets . . v. w . wuwuMnvii, iu9 jmiva, Or. The letter wes dated November 1, ana was rrom tne O. R. St N. com pany relative to a shipment of goods to Jannhnnn frnm ftrif.flA fw Qk..i -- - - va.bw.av. V. UUCIlii Davis telephoned . the sheriff at The Dalles, but the latter said no such per son was known there. An RUtOnHV WAfl lurfmul T- DrtscoJl and O'Brien, who declared death auo to pericarditis. The heart was found nearlv six . tlm.. It. nnm.1 and the liver was also ruptured. A gold waicn ana 921,911 in money were found in a pocket A coroner Inquest wilt be held tomorrow. .,- TWO MORE BILLS ARE , . PASSED BY SENATE , - (Speclst Diipatch to The Journal.) Salem, Or., Jan. 20. Senator Barrett 'of Washington yesterday ; presented a resolution proposing an amendment to : the state constitution Increasing the i number of signatures required for an .initiative petition from 8 to 20 per cent c -Bnis-weTr jrasscrl irrraeTLrternooiTas follows: ' . By Lester.! authorising Pint to levy 2 hi mills tax for celebration of founding of .Astoria. 1 , . By Chase, providing for sale of tide lands by state land board to ports at nominal price, -. ; , A Trial packaffe Tree. The doctors call it flatulency, but un professional folks know it as "wind on ' the stomach," and a most distressing state of things !t is. It Is a serious condition of this great motor organ, j Always annoying end painful in the ex-I trenie, at times often leading to bad 1 and fatal results. The stomach embar- , rassed. and hampered with wind, cannot . take care of its food properly and lndl- i gestion follows, and this has a train too j appalling to enumerate. Tho entire sys- tern is Implicated made an active or passive factor in this trouble and life ! soon becomes a questionable boon. 1 All this Is explained in doctor books; ' how undigested food causes gases by fermentation and fomentation in which ! process some essential fluids are de-' stroyed burnt up wasted by chemical j action, followed by defective nutrition j and the distribution through the all- mentary tract of chemically wrong ele ments and as a consequence the atom- : ach and entire system Is starved. ' Plenty of food, you see, but spoilt in preparation and worse '.han worthless. , A deranged stomach is the epitome or evil; nothing too bad to emanate from it, but the gas It generates is probably Its worst primary effect and the only way to do away with this Is to remove the cause. Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets go to the root of this trouble. They at tack the gas making foods and render them harmless. Flatulency or wind on the stomach simply cannot exist where these powerful any wonderworking little tablets are in evidence. They were male for this very pur pose to attack gas making foods and convert them into proper nutriment. This is, their province and office. A whole book could be '.rltteri about them and then not all to!d that might be told with profit to sufferers from this pain ful disease, dyspepsia. It would mention the years of patient and ex pensive experiment in effort to arrive at this result of failures innumerable and at last success. - It would make mention of the different stomach cor rectives that enter Into this tablet and make it faithfully represent all. Stuart's Dyspepsia Tablets are not alone Intended for the sick, but well folks as well; for the person who craves hearty foods and wants to eat heartily and run no risk of bad effects, they act like a charm and make eating and di gestion a delight and pleasure. They keep the stomach active and energetic and able and willing to do extra work I without special' labor or effort. Don't I forget this. Well people are often neg-1 lected, but the Stuart Dyspepsia Tablets! Have them In mind. ' ( A rree trial package will be sent any on who wants to know just what they are, how they look and taste, before be ginning treatment with them. After this go to the drug store fpr them; everywhere, here or at home, they are 60 cents a box and by getting them at hi-ew'll-rirtrmeandTostairc" Your doctSr will prescribe them: they say there are JO.00O Joctore using them, 1 but when you know what is the matter1 with yourself, why go to the expense of 1 a prescription? For free trial package I address F." A.' Stuart Co., 150 Stuart) Building, Marshall, Michigan. , , . v J?7 - ., -yy", T. '-. p,A'"'j?7,. J ' , . -7::. .? : ' :f: - 7 v , ''' . ..':.-. . - 1 ' - - . '. 0111 Gail Bepemd 1 "..7' :(:.!'',: I";'11.,,:'1 ? '.., ' , , . ' , '.T . . ? i -7"- ' ' . 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