s THE OREGON SUNDAY' JOURNAL PORTLAND; SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 11, 1310. -ROMAN'S EXTRAVAGANCE RUINING NATION 'lr,""Jofin A. topra" Males' an Amazing Arraignment of Her Sex to Edward MarshallWaste ? of .Their Husband's 3 Louey ou.Dress, on Automobiles, and in Countless Other Ways, Is Wrecking the Cbarao tor of the Sox, Pestrojrins the Chances of Its Rons and Daughters, and Itulninjr Woman's Health. man blush, ' in other years, no Increase I United States. Fashionable women! '. By Edward Marshall. ' (Coj yrlght, 1910, by C. J. Mar, Pub lishers' Frees.) 1 - -EKK is a, talk on; women, by a woman,...' which every woman should read carefully. Even' M man is sure to. . ' "Women are tar more r-fipon-FiMe for the morula and imniOrals of communities and for the welfare pf the nation than men can ever be.. If either roally goes wrong, the fault is, really, woman's." Mrs John A. Logan said this, and Mrs. John A. LoRan is one of the most interesting of the sex she criticizes. As her husband. General .Loffan; was a leader in the Civil war, .so Mrs; Logari has, for many years, been a leader. In wliathas sometimes, been a most un - civil war wajred In the realm of woman's thought in the United .States. "As children are brought up, o goes the .nation. ; That Is woman's work, and the women of today are shirking it"; Thus ran another, of , the trenchant , things she said to me, and as she saUf it, she sadly; shook ;ber-head;:' .That , head is one of: the most -remarkable, I have ever seen. I can well believe, the statements that when she was a girl she was the reignins belle in her part of Kentucky, where' and' when to be a reigning belle meant something. 1 She frankly states that she- was torn in 1S3S- one canont think of her as other wise than frank In any statement and, of course, hef hair is white. I doubt if it could possibly have been ns beau tiful when t , was dark and ehe was '; young. ' , ' 5-' ''' 'f-' ',' ' ' What she had tq say.: that evening, is very much worth reading, for it is tho output of-a well trained mind, wonder1; fully stored by such a wide experience n.i few if any other women in' America have had. ' A-Mlssourian by birth, edu cated in a convent in Kentucky, married when she was 17, to a man who after wards proved a mighty figure injthe na tion's -politics as well as on its. battlefields,-, a woman of unique experience in "Washington, New York and Euro pean social ;', centers, a writer of re nown, she occupies an 'extraordinary place in American life. Add to (these concrete claims to eminence, the fact that, weeping, but without protest, she saw her only son (I knew him, as did thousands, as Major "Jack'' Logan, and everybody loved him) depart for Porto Eico in his country's service, whence. presently, she had the word that he had died in galiant action while . fighting for the flag, and she is seen' to have a very actual sentimental claim as well. All the united States, must honor Mrs Logan. The readers of this newspaper can scarcely fall to.glve this record of ' her notable opinions respect and more than ordinary interest ' There may be some among the women who will read it who will shrink a lit tle even much from the plain truths she t peaks, but a far' greater number, probably, will stop and think'and won der at her logic and her courage.. ... . Woman's' tba.Btal Responsibility. , "There are Certain of, this life's 're sponsibilities, " said' Mrs. Logan, "which women must accept .Man is and must be occupied In earning, for -hist family, its livelihood. V That Is primary, and, of course. Important But woman has the more Important tar.k of teaching that same family how best to live.: The man takes his .responsibility, and, 1 In the mitfn,- in one way or another, meets it creditably. " The women of this day and generation is shirking hers, I fear. "The children of today are the,-men and women of tomorrow, and the men and women of tomorrow will be the na tion oi me xurare. . xne "women or ims country have done, as much as men nave to accomplish ail the creditable things which make up onr vast na tional achievements, but but but are they keeping : up, in these days, the marvelously fine record of theiri past? ' "Women have neglected opportunities, are neglecting opportunities. They are becoming careless, mentally supine and morally slipshod, v Where they should feel the vast responsibility of setting good examples to the youth of both sexes, they are, drifting Into number less 'small' vices., They are becoming tipplers, they are . becoming gamblers. No woman has a right to drink cock tails or to play cards for money: Men Ijava tint thnnA ritrhim Tniifr wnmcMavnn - - .0..w, w . more especially, should hold themselves above such things. No woman can, con. slstently, preach temperance, or "purity, or virtue to her children. If ahe,when not with them, participates, in any of the Tittle'; vices. .: .v;. ".- .?-.," "I was , delighted when I heard, the other day, that ; Mrs, Taft had erlmi- naiwu x njm nr visiung use au women whom she knew were gamblers. That was a notably good thing for the .Tirst lady of this land' to do; and, also, she objects to women who smoke. Particu larly she objects to cigarettes. from tbe two vices of intemperance and smoking tho American woman has kept clearer than the women of some other nations, and for this deserve all honor; but, of late, there' has been a relaxation In our standards in these two regards. For one, I-make all haste to signify that I pay homage to tbe lady of the White House who is doing, what she can to put a stop to this alarming tend ency. . :',' v? .';,'. 'f ;-:''?'C'--;. "Intemperance has been a curse in Washington. I went to Washington la 1S5S. As General Logan's wife I was thrown much into association with the great men of a lengthy period ?of years. Among these I have seen, liquor work groat havoc. Drinking', has been re sponsible for national blunders, mora than once, and for women to participate In It that shocks me. r The dissipation of important men, both -north and south luid much to do with bringing on the Civil war, -Those were days of rank Sntomperanco. Members .appeared upon the floor, armed, secretly, and one often found in talking to them, that they wore irrational from liquor. How many lives did that war count f How many homes did it lay desolate? I don't mean to say that liquor was its only cause, but there are few disasters, national or leser, to which it is not a contributing In fl uence. ; Tha thought that women Khould encourage it . and foster it by their example is. to tne.w-abhorreiit : Temptations Stronger Sow Than Cvr. "Women, to help the nation,' most not encourage vice. but fight it -every de tail of it. The natural progress of the time has reached Such high speed- that St wears and tears iand makes men, Ktrained beyond their strength, .crave stimulant .: This ' has relaxed.restraint. Hut women should not help to . tear down pafognards;' -they should hein to im.hu vimui. iiio leuuency, toward tip j.ilng amonjr women In this country is booming strongly ,markod enough to i -I nl -,f it ratlonaf o, speak; of it as nat ": ' 8ve .menacA:'sNot -only ;:r t! women drinking; more and more ' ' v oar- 1 thay are permitting.'evon b iy teaching thoir. children' to : do i ; ; ,v ie. I have known 'of mothers wi.o K-ive their chlldretn--littla babies liquor as a mcajiBf quieting them and kci'iig.'Uem from Wsing bothersome," im4 m-tcvT th'frwrrnrtir'Brtt ih public-hotifea, and mentioned this to Mrn. l.oi;an.- ' "'''.':' 'Vch, 'I kno. aid she. ' "And it is vory drcajfnl the way the WoTnen of Use nntlsh .)um-ctas takes hr babies to th rublic-houHc sod gives them gin to utiipify (hem into qtiSet: but they are C;-ia of the slum, witf h.ive hud few ' : C " Mrs. John A. Logan.' advantages, and may be said to sin through ignorance, ;. The j women in America who do essentially . the same thing the women I referred to have not ignorance to excuse them. Working women do it in this country, possibly; but there are 'ladles here, who do it, too. ; ; "There is something wrong With 'the American woman of this generation, and the fault Is growing. Women dont appreciate their opportunities, and the proper effort is not being made to teach them how to do so. . American boarding-schools do notteach girla -how to becomegood wives and mothers; their own mothers do not teach them the great - lessons of responsibility. .-The American girl of now docs not get right instruction in the schols or In her home. If she does not, in some measure, make a failure of life, it Js because of Innate ijoodness, and that innate goodness will become loss likely as time passes if cor rection is not made in ' some directions. family j life, in the United States, is failing, and It is the women's fault. If the men are showing a strong ten dency to put' their wives -out of their actuat lives,, the women . must accept the, crime.- . : - , t -XThtf the Husband's Tault Zilaa. "I was married when I was seventeen and my husband, from the first made me an actual part of bis career.' I bad had an education when ! married him, but I was very ignorant Many edu cated girls are pitifully ignorant While my husband lived he taught me some thing every day, and I've learned noth ing since the died which he had not first taught me. We shared everything. He did not hesitate to let me take my part of the responsibilities . of. life; I think. 1 did not shirk it 1 One thing which has assisted in the deterioration of our women is that their husband's have perhaps shown' an increasing ten dency to' shut them from participation In a large part of their lives; .but there again at base. I fancy It is very largely the wife's fault. If they showed the proper interest In what their hfua baad8 Uvea are filled With, they would not be shut out from participation.. "Women do not realize in these days their power for good; if they know it then they pitifully lack courage. When Mr. Hayes waa , in . the White House she was a real power in the land. , She would not yield her principles, , al though, when she refused to have wine served at diplomatic dinners, she was very, widely.; criticised. . That ;, woman reallyidld good. . No one ever, went to her -for help for, any worthy cause who did not get it; knowingly she never countenance one otherwise than worthy. She was a president's. wife who left behind her almost as great a reputation as her husband and Mrs. Taft, who frowns on. gambling, ' and Miss Taft, who taboos , women-smokers are both doing really good service to the country, ; . Extravagance of Women. : "And there are other ways In which the modern .woman is becoming weak, becoming far less admirable, in this country, than the women of past gen erations. Her undoubted .tendency to ward ; liquor 1 and tobacco - are by no means - all she- may- be indicted - for. There is, for instance, her astonish ing, her deplorable extravagance. Wom en are responsible for half the business failures, probably; they drag their men to ruin by their sinful waste, the mad! rapacity of their demands for more,! more, more. They must h.ve gowns, they must have costly , furniture, they must have this, they must have that whether or not their - husbands ', have the money for the purchases, If they've not, the money, let them go in debtl What -matter if debt is a mill-stone tied to a man's neck? The wife must have her silly luxUBiea, in spite of that in spite of everything. Fashion! The modern woman is pursuing fashion to tho very brink : of ruin and beyond, And almost always she is dragging some aevotea man aowni to flestructlpn with her,' One reason why the Bisters' schools have been so eminently success. ful in turning out fine women is that love of gewgaws, love of foolish fash ion, is not Included in the. courses which t hey. teach. , In such. schools girls must wear a sort of uniform, and that rule should be adopted in every boarding echoou . The choice i should ',be. ; of course, a neat and pretty .garb, "but school gowns should be absolutely cheap and simple,-,4 If cheap and simple frocks were mandatory in all boarding schools, those schools would turn, out. better women, better fitted 'to , be wives Jthan those who now are 'S-raduatinir from them: They would turn out girls' with wit;i.-vci uifti-iuaiLiuua,. luu. , .. yue. Of tntS chief reasons for heart-purnlng would be done away with,' and heart-burnings often sour sweets natures, -We ,have schools for boys in which the pupils must wear uniforms. , Our1 military schools do, not turn oiit a crop of fool ish dandlos. Why not have uniforms in fclrls n-hooIs, too? ' In tho convent of intelligence is indicated. Far frpm jit! -- v ,, v-.: ' . ! "There le ah opportunity in this for women who are filled with the desire to ! 'reform' something. . 1 1 ; do not decry., at j all, the honest efforts of any woman along any 'line which, honestly, ; she things, reformatory. Woman cannot think and Work too much to bring about the betterment: of any Of the world's conditions; but charity begins at home and there is a great , opportunity for earnest women to commence the labor of reforming the insane extravagance of their own sex in cash expenditure, andjn the exhibitions which they make of their own selves, from time to time. in roeetinr? fashion's latest "whim. "Whim!' These are no whims that make the whole sex dress Itself ..like simple tons or sinners. They are the bunko games of clever manufacturers and cyn ical modistes Whowish to lorce upon the sex the purchase of new outfits, pe riodically, which are not . In the least necessaryv-- v.--. '' ',-'.'':' The Hobble Skirt insanity. ""I cannot "see why women of plain sense should hot and do not band them selves together to put down' such disas trously recurrent manias,!;- Sensible wo men are not. rare, they ! could do this if thev wouldi by doing it they;would be wondrously advancing their own com fort, theln own -'dignity: anfl, the- actual '. welfare of the race. What could be more utterly- absurd, 'and, ( worse, more . harmful, Ih- a dozen ways,, than the hobi We skirt of .1910? I've seen jin , New r York . City ' women, dressed f in hobble i skirts Who not only, made them silly and lmmoral exhibitions, but made them i wholly miserable, as well.. Most of the extremes of .fashion hurt the health In one way .or another,, but " these hobbl skirts distinctly hamper ordlnary eese of locomotion. , I've seen women, and this is not at all an exaggerated state ment; who could not get on a streetcar because' their feet were bound too close ly to make the step-up from the pave ment to the platform step a possibility. I will not comment further on the mor als of the costume. It. has none. But what an Idiotic thing to so restrict one's movements that (he ordinary little nec essary movements of progression on the street become impossible, in 7 order' to live up to the silly dictates of a crasy fashion plate! , t "It is all such a tremendous waste of money, waste of brains and waste iOf morals!-.. -, ' "And it is a waste of morals other than the women's own. ' All these things mean extravagance and extravagance in women , means hard times for the men. The extravagance of women often drives men to. bad things. There are few days when the newepspera do .tnot,; beneath big headlines, chronicle the downfall of some man, , led into his wrongdoing by his efforts to supply a Woman with the foolish, therefore sinful, " things ' She craved. ! Extravagance , Bends, every year, a multitude ot men to prison; It sends other men to early graves. , It is very serious and worthy of . deep thought, continual' discussion. . Ulreot rffect Xt Has on Women.' "And if it has this terrible effect on men, and indirectly,-what effect must it have on. the .women themselves, directly. These silly, fashions lead them further than to demanding of the men who- lov them i and for whom they should show constant, and comprehensive, considera tion, more money than they can afford, mors money than they can. legitimately. give them.. , They Jead them into doing things, themselves, and' often dreadful things; Which, If they were not nerm. ated with the mad extravagance born of mis rasnion silliness, they never would consider doing. - If we knew how many women wiu, mis year, sell their very souls for hobble skirts! Unnecessary furs,: Unnecessary , Jewelry unnecessary gew-gaws of a thousand different and pltlfnl varieties are the price whir women barter all teir is good In them, annually, , for. . ,vj A . ! "The spectacle la dreadful. Contem plation of it turns the heart sick. The woman who- is slave to fashion cannot be ? the handmaiden of the old fash ioned Virtues. The woman in -whose mind the latest fashion occupies first place is sure, to find herself unwilling, even quite unable, to concentrate upon the really important matters Of her life. Such women cannot be good .wives, they cannot be good mothers, good members of society. ; For downright, unadulter ated selfishness the woman who thinks constantly of fashion and of how to keep up with the times tn dress, . is absolutely nnapproached. ... s:, , Suffers la the End. - - And she suffers for it, in the end the woman does, herself. .If her' hus band is involved in ruin, she must share the wreck.; If she drags some man. to whom she la not wed down to destruc tion, she goes with him and goes far ther .than he goes. Bitter sorrow and remorse must Inevitably be the end of it sorrow for the Individual at first and, later, sorrow for the nation which is gangrened by the poison of her aggre gate extravagance, her aggregate neg lect of duties as a Wife and mother. "Women compromise themselves, eoa. tlnually, in order to get means where with to gratify their tastes, and, 'after tney have gratified them, find that thev have paid out everything and hate been given nothing in return. The lebble skirt is doing more than hamper women aa they try to step up to the street car platforms; it is hampering them as they try to step up to a higher plane of brain and morals. ;, I think that if a cer tain class of women In this country had more,Courage and would carry. out what they know well to be the bounden duty of their- sex, they might . do a vast amount to rectify the pitiful conditions. They might change the situation .greatly by becoming leaders in the virtues in stead of leaders In the vices and there are women of position,- in society atut, .I.Mth n a ,,1. , 1 . 1 1 . Wm " n-nu iQ uivrvuij iiiau. ii Tine nation's mentally strong women would actually band together with .this great result in view, tremendous thinars con id be accomplished and accomplished quick ly. . Men follow able leadersas, sheep do; and women are much more f like sheep than men are, as is plainly shown by their devotion, slavish and complete, to the leadership of the unworthy in this matter of extravagance in? dress and other things; The majority? of wo men are still weak and loadable, v Why do not the strong ones of " the sex take advantage of this fact and give them leadership which will deliver them from the morass of their ' extravagance and i foolishness? ' i Great leaders Among Women. ."There have been great leaders among women. Think Of grand old Queen Vic toria! Year after year, she beld ' the women of Great Britain down to com mon sense, or something which at least approached it,! In this very matter or expenditure on dress. She showed a marvelous- measure of refinement, cul ture, virtue and gobd sense, and helped to . make her f nation 'prosperous - and great through merely showing them she encouraged women to be honest wivea and mothers first and fashion "plates long srierwaras, ji ever, and her exam. pltf had its great effect in gaining and maintaining, ior. xne .British empire its school in which I had; most of my edu cation we were not permitted to wear Jewelry.. Those, girls who brought much gewgaws with them, in their trunks, ,saw them neatly packed up by the faculty and sent back home. They had no chance to wear them at that school, and the result was much less Jealousy and much less vanity than usually exists in most girls' schools, to day. Some of the schqols today teach foolishness far more effectively than they teach wisdom-: In effect their most important course is silliness and most of their girl graduates stand high in it upon -commencement day. . i Tht Had Girt of This Period,' '" : "Even in my youth they used to talk about the 'Girl of the Perlod with amusement She,: used to wear some dreadfully, exaggerated , costumes her fashions; some of them, were quite in sanebut the worst of them ,Were mild and modest by comparison with : the extreme vogues of today. . I gasp, with real astonishment, I sometimes blush with shame, when I go upon-the streets of a large city, nowadays, and observe the manner in which women irarb. them selves.' .Some 3f 'the fashions of this year of nineteen-ten are not only hid eous but viciously indecent Oh, yes; I mean quite ,that lndecqntl-r The only nats mis season, which show real in telligence in their design are the poke- oonnets or some sensible automobllists. The modish dresses are an outrage upon tho modesty of womankind. Any lady fuiu jicrHeu iu me extreme iasn ion of today and' has her picture taken, will,; if she looks at it , and stops to think, blush at the thought that, later on, her grandchildren may see It If the fashions of today were actual signs of the times, the i thoughtful person would be forced to make admission that they were very sorry signs of very Sorry times. It has been, many, years since we have had a line, of . women's fashions so objectionable as, are those which rule the mode, today. The wom en promenading; upon -1 Broadway or Fifth avenue, in New York, or in the shopping districts of any of our other cities, form to me; at least, a shock ing spectacle a very shocking spectacle and a very melancholy spectacle. I may be foolishly old-fashioned I some times think that plain morality and common' human decency are getting, nowadays, to be old fashioned but, to me the fashions of today seem incom patible With proper womanly modesty. '."It is a fact that if I were the mother of young girls I should, today, endeavor to prevent them from walking much, on fashionable highways in fine weather. I think the exhibition which such streets afford is really demoralising. , When I say 'demoralizing. I, use the word in a broad,' serious j sense Anything which diminishes the : modesty - of women is a bad thing: for the human race, ; and the fashions of today diminish, if thev do not,. sometimes, utterly destroy,. the modesty of woman. The present fash Ions -are Incompatible' with anything ap proaching womanly reserve, true femi nine delicacy.- The styles which one sees constantly exemplified upon , the streets, upon the cars, at theatres, ho tels and in the privatl'resldences of the prosperous, thla year, are more than sllly-ther are definitely vlclotm -an ! demoralizing. They harm seriously the women ,who submit to them, the men w i - nuw . mose women, ana, " more nia.Djy, me cnuaren or this genera- uon. nave seen, within the last' week. In New York city, costumes . on the streets, which should have made their wearers subject to official Interference; "Nothing could , be more absurd or harmful than the present system gov erning women' ' costumes, r Styles change very definitely twice a year, and old styles never come back into popular ity. It's a pure matter of commerce. Women do not realize how utterly they are befooled and made to . Serve com mercial purposes, by men . wh make their living out of the sunnlv nf h demand which changing styles create Women Exploited by Conmerciallsts. c "By frequent changes of the styles a mighty false demand is - annually cre ated for new cloths; new: ornaments, new everything.; .The changing styles are not to be charged up, at all, to wo man's love , of , beauty. Most of them are yery far from beautiful.-.They are due to woman's - willingness to be led hither and then yon, docile and sheep like, by commercialists who prey ; on her. The spectacle would be amusing if it were not very, very melancholy, But It. is so melancholy that It shudder for the safety of the future of lunequaled power. We have had !n;I?f2!"A''1,f '"W'aslh amMfjIih this cOunty, who, in their own ways, womentrritope' and In.iw- it. is, alongTwere "quite 'VreaTaQueeS. Victoria!" u""i linen, uui in uin maccer or slavishness ' of her submission to the What do they amount to, really? Very, very tittle. 'There is, today, a general and woeful lack of all of the old fashioned virtues among women. I have tried ' to study out trie reason for the solemn fact that this lack is increasing. I tnlnk the aim less, useless and infertile European trav el which now fills the Transatlantic liners with vast hordes of tourists who go forth to study not the good of ,other nations but the bad they have to show upon the surface, is, to some extent, re sponsible,:, The Woman of the middle west, whose husband runs a factory ahd makes a comfortable income out of it, now counts that season lost which does not' see her ogling Idiotic gowns upon the boulevards of Paris. , That" s what they go abroad for, mostly. Guides will tell you'that a jess and Jess proportion of American women tourists visit annu ally what used to be the shrines of the sightseer. ... . . - ; -A , : - s . :-. Borrowed Bad Things From Earope. "Someone said at a time of crisis in French history'that what France needed was more homes. She had begun to sub stitute the flat houses for the home. This is a crisis in our own nation, al though, we! do not seenf to quite aonre- ciate the fact !; We have introduced from France, the flat house; along :with other things, and have carried its construction rartner tnan the French have ever ear. ried it. What the United States most neeos is nomcs more homes. It must be the women who, arousing to this, will supply the want France, failing; to ap preciate her . peril, . Is degenerate, and still it generating. ; The home .in, France is less important than it was when the remark was made, there are fewer chil dren orn there, In proportion tp the population than there were then, the nation is deteriorating morally and men tally and physically. " The stature of the men lis less than i it once was, .the virtues of the women are less -para mount There are those who have, with in the past few months, predicted the real downfall of the great republic, t I do not think I am at all extreme wher, i attriouie mis .to me jrrench woman and her erase for dress and disregard of ' all these very, things ' which, r.ln this Country-women are today also beginning to neglect There is in France a mighty lesson for the woman of 'America to study, if she will but study it intelli gently and If the leaders of that study will arise. ' - . "The moneyed folk of Paris take their meals upon the sidewalks in front of uie cares, wnenever weather Will per mit, which, in Paris, is a good part Of the year. They have lost their interest lit homo life. : We do not yet take meals upon the sidewalks, but I fear it la our climate, .rather' than our lnclbaations, wmcn prevents us rrom so doing. .. .. Wdern Women Keglec Their Husbanas. "The American woman of today does very little in return for all her husband does ' for her, and he does .more than any other ; husband upon earth. She doesn't give him a real home; The men are busy all day long at fighting for the money which their wives demand, and when they got home in the evening they do not find that home a plaice of peace and quiet comfort - They So not find their .wive there, waiting Jo see to It that .they get a, chance to" rest up for the next-day's bitter struggle a strug gle forced upon them, largely, by the extravagant demands of these same wives. Instead of being ready to make home a pleasant and a restful place to stay In, they are waiting, nervously ex pectant, when their husbands come, to be taken out to dinner, to the theatre, or opera, or somewhere, : anywhere which is not" home. The modern woman does not entertain , her husband. It's dress, dinner (hurried, if at home), at a hotel most likely, then somo entertain ment theatrical or otherwise, then a supper at a restaurant Home Is a place to go to when one is too sleepy to re main awake in public places. r J "Do the women who demand these things really help their husbands? No. They won't talk business with them; and it bas been so long since they have done so .that if they tried now they could not Of the things of serious Interest in Jlfe, Which are as vital to them aa they are to the men, they know literally nothing. They don't share their husband's bur dens;, they avoid them . eagerly. There are few,meri who would not welcome burden sharing with their wives. , The man is struggling, with a bigger load upon his shoulders . than he can carry comfortably, often with a bigger load than tte.can carry safely. He does, not njoy It; often , he gets nothing in the wav of a reward for . it But he has given up the effort to get help la bear ing it from the woman whom he loves, supports and lives with.: She i unwill ing to assist him, and has been so long unwilling that, &. last, she has become incapable. :'... -.k,".;' ... Health Gone. : Too. -.'":'" .nd the women have no more health than they give happiness, and no more happiness than they have health. They are becoming nervous wrecks, of course, because their lives are quite irrational. And they aret losing in Intelligene, What reading they indulge in is. of trash, they have , no useful recreations of any sort whatever. What mental growth can any woman have who - starts ' in' to play bridge,; for instance, in the morning? There are thousands upon thousands of American .Women - who - are doing' Just that dally. Can such women do their duty by t their families or by society? 'The automobile has been bad for women, too. i Riding upon rubber tires is not a, healthful exercise, when It Is absolutely all the exercise one geta The open air is not the only thing the human body needs; it must have actual work. There is very little 'work about a place upon the rear Seat of a touring car. The excitement, too, is far too. great. for almost any woman to endure; continual ly, Without decided ill effects. Too much auto riding makes a woman glassy eyed and traveling in autos teaches nothing, generally. The brain and nerves are wrought ujf! to the highest pitch by the unusual ' stimulus of the mere r going. The auto" riders can't leara anything about the country they are passing" through. I have friends who have mo tored all through Europe and come home with far. less, knowledge of the lands they traveled In than tho average school mistress who goes traveling with the Cook's tourists gets. There was a time when travelers returned from for eign lands could tell you all about them. The women to Whom, ; now; the advan tages of travel are vouchsafed can tell you very little when they come back from their Alpine auto Journeys, or their tours by gasoline, through the Black forest It is purely the excitement they are after; thoy are crazy for excitement, and the auto gives It to them. It is plain speed drunkenness. .. . - "It la a dreadful thing for a woman to say, but none the less I must declare my rirm belief that there are signs to day that this generation is going; to black ruin through extravagance, and that the greater part of the extrava gance is woman's. . "They don't realize, or else they shirk, their plain ' responsibilities. Women make almost all of men'a Innocent rec reations, and if they do not make them for them, then' the men are likely to find ! recreations for themselves which are not innocent I lived with my hus band for 31 fine years; and he never once went downtown 1 and away i from ,'me, during all that time, unless there was some definite occasion. I'm sure he never went downtown because his home Dorea jnm. . now many modern wives can say as much? There were thousands of my generation who could say it My case was not unusual. And my husband was in politics! . . ' .. . . "I tried to make it the same way with rhy dear son, and think I quite succeed ed. Mothers ouaht to entertain . thir sons and wives their husbands. Boys need their mothers more, far more,- than girls do. , But the . women of the last decade have not done this; they go to Europe while their sons go to the mis' chief, '.'V rw-.-.v. -"i Thus spake a woman who has lived much, thought much and accomplished much, Was I wrong In saying, at the start that what she had to say . was very much worth reading? , ;. - r - - Grange Chooses Officer, y I . v (SiMttUI OisMtrh to Tbe imratLI - " Forest Grove, Or Deo, 10. Gale grange, of this city, has chosen the fol lowing officers for the ensuing year: Worthy master,. A,. T. Buxton; overseer, Mrs. Rose, Cori; treasurer, N. 3. Baker; secretary, Mrs. A. B. Todd; chaplain, H. L. Bates; steward, Mrs. Nora Rice; A. S.,'0. C. Schofield; L, A. 8, Mrs. O. C Schofield; gate keeper, Allen Bice; Pomona, Mrs.. D. A Kennedy; Ceres, Miss Maud MlQer; Fluora, Mrs. Emma snow. , , . . ... x . , , . Ren ton coal is best it's washed, Costs less, burns best I Truscott . Fuel Co., wholesale agents, 13th and Overton. M &, A-IMS. , There Are, Many Ways of Showing v . Y6ur; Appreciatibn---- To your relatives arid friends, at (stmaa time. There would be notHng-"' more afjpropriate ' to this occasion than buying good silver ware or copper and nickel plated ware for Your holidav gift- Something always useful. Reliance Plate; medium hol low handle knives, flat han dled forks. Per Jq (- " ' "''..:? .'; i . - . ' t . :.. -: ,1', ' . ''' - " " :, .- - '.--;.''.',.,. - ,:... - - - Tea spoons. Per fh Tf dozen I O Table spoons. (ty f A Dozen &0 0) W I I -- jw-i- T . I 1 A - manaates or tho smart' commercialists riQ aupe ner ana muuee ner to waste money, nress make women uui wihwd vyvvi luuiiivn, or course, were less. I think, especially, in this con nection, of Julia Ward. Howe. There was a woman who never wnra knkki. .. her like a maniac or idiot; ; about herv ankles - of a ' mentar hobbla who are good at heart en en hnr brain. In) ,h. fliwinting on the Ktrects in -costumes j press on the country such as no fash which .would have .wade "wicked .wo-ilonaWa woman avur k.s i. n i. i Hi - J . p7 fa?) A V. , :V ....M, , .. .J a I ; fer - 8 il Ctl .' '"fMi - " h X r i j;.,M, .''---. . . ; i ' A GIFT. A . L I OF RELIANCE PLATE u bo singularly useful anl ornamental, it is doubly valued. Coma ia and see tbis cLarminjf ware. Your eye will to dnrwxt by itt beautj; your purse by its Tcry low coat. v , . ! 1-: Tk Nw Um-Pried Pltud War. GvatwtMct for JO Yiara J Our Line of - Holiday Goods Is Ready for Your Inspection .. And we can make it 'worth your while coming , ',to our store while out Christmas ' shopping. -For ; following -articles 'would .'make the wife, ' mother,', mother-in-law, father, brother, sister , or your friends appropriate presents. . Coffee percolator, -chafing dishes, casseroles, baking and serving dishes,1 carving sets smoking stands, pocket knives, safety razprs and stroppcrs, electric portable lamps, electric irons and toasters. We deliver to any part of the city . . ' ' : i'ffe,: ;''8o.'. ..." .'v?..', .,Y.;,Vi?. i.".'-' one Main, 123 6 toil rmbia Hardware Co. ; Phone A-1236 104-106 FOURTH STREET' .'. . .. Bet. Washington and Stark St.