v::i: :. : w
The weather Occ.Ionil rn-.1;
south to .wc-r-t wiBf!a. :
VOL. VII. NO. C3.
PORTLAND, OREGON, SUNDAY, HORNING, DECEMBER 4, 1310.
price five c:::;i:..
r1 f r
BilPHBlHO
wwsss
Leader of Insurgents 'With
Senator Borah '.Closeted
. With Mr, Taft in First Con
ference 1 :
'V
CHAMP CLARK PAYS
RESPECTS TQ EXECUTIVE
Elihu Root Named to Succeed
Justice Fuller at Hague
Tribunal.
(Br the International Ifevra Sprrlee.)
v k Washington, , Dec. I. Senator Cum
mins, th Iowa progressive leader, was
closeted with President Taft this after
noon. After the conference had run. for
time Senator Berah, of Idaho, was
summoned and entered Into the disco
Ion with the president.:- This ia the
first conference had by the presldetft
with the progressive leaders sine the
elections.
It Is believed that the president Went
over the legislative Situation and dls-
. cussed possibilities ! and ' probabilities
for: a legislative program' embracing a
number of reforms that he desires,
Other senators of the regular school
are believed at this hour to be taking
( part in the conference at which Cum
mins and Borah are the stars.
Champ Clark, probable next speaker
of the house, paid his respects to the
president today. - Mr, Clark walked to
and from the 'White House, When, he-
was reminded that as the nexr-spcaker
he would ride to' the White House and
elsewhere in the 'speaker's automobile.
he said Ttot me. Ha added that the ex
jpenditures of the government will be
cut so far as an automobile is con
cerned, Thn speaker's automobile' cost
" $6000 and Its maintenance cost about
$3000, a year, including1 a chauffeur.
Vice President Sherman, -who also has
an automobile purchased and, main
V tained from - the - funds of the , senate,
called on Hhe president "Their "Erect
ing was cordial. When the vice presi
dent heard of the remarks of Champ
Clark, he said he would begin training
- now for walking in the future.
Official announcement came from the
- White House today of President Taft's
intention to appoint F. W. Lehmann of
. St Louis as solicitor-general of the de
partment of Justice to snceeed the late
Lloyd w. Bowers.
Senator Elihu ; Root' has been named
- by the president- as the representative
of this country at The Hague tribunal.
succeeding the late Chief Justice Puller.
Shortly after- noon v today ; Senators
Cummins, Borah and Bristow were each
.' called on the telephone from the White
House and asked to confer with Presi
dent Taft at 6" o'clock, "with regard
' to the message to congress." Cummins
and Borah both responded, bat Bristow
...'did not appear. ....'.' '"':'-
The Iowa soloa was ! closeted with
the presides for nearly two hours, , He
emerged smiling,". but belligerent' f
J "I have nothing to say regarding ray
talk with the; president' ; he declared,
,'You will be . up here .quite often,
won't your he was asked. ,
"t wouldn't advise you to predict that
too much," was the reply. .. And. the
senator shouldered his way out of the
door. ' '-.-. i ,
Senator Borah was with the presi
dent only a short time. He said the
(Continued on Page Ten.)
Ida M. Tarbell Assails Protec
tive System as;Creatoh:and
Preserver of Monopoly; Says
" It's "Relief or Revolution.
(By the laternatiooal Nrw Serrlce.)
New York, Dea"1 8,-"We are paying
twice as much for cotton' thread in this
country to an established English trust
' here as the same trust gets for the same
thread in London. ' -. - t
' ''We are paying nearly twlc as much
for tin. pans and tin plates Because the
manufacturers of the plates have gone
Since the steel trust, destroyed all , do
mestic competition." " : ?
With these words Ida M. Tarbell, Who
made herself famous by her exposure
1 of the Standard Oil and other trusts, ad
dressed more than 1S00 members aifd
supporter of the League for Political
Education at the Hudson theatre thU
afternoon with a renewed attack upon
V, the "cost of 'living and the protective
lanii. ,i
"We are facing a very scrioutf situa
tion In this couijtry," she" said, "on ao
count of the Increase la the' cost of liv
ing without a corresponding Increase In
the wages of the poor man. ; "
, "The country is Increasing very, fast
in wealth, but the roor people find it
very hard to get along. This is oon-trary-tewdemocratiff
-pTifltplcs."Tf" we
want to avoid revolution we must find
out the causes. ;": vy;:. tr-, r--.y::::
"On of the principal causes is that
all our great American industries are
being' run in such a way that thny are
making a few men richer, while the
necessaries of life become dearer." .
SiirasE
' OF POOR PEOPLE
cooxshbw
WEREfHEPAREDBY-
IIBVSPAPER f,1 EI
Such Is Statement of Man Who
Aided in JExpose --Says
.Writers Were Lacking in
N Scientific Knowledge.
SH0ULLVHAVE GIVEN ,
GUIDES MORE MONEY
Press Agent Used Poor.' Judg
mentSays Cook Is Plen
ty Sane, Enough..
(Rpedal Dtnnatck t The JonruL) '
Everett Waslu, pec 3. "Dr. Fred
erick A. Cook had 1 magi nation enough
to plan his stupendous fake concerning
the discovery of the North Pole, but
lacked the nerve to brave the criticism
of the American people. His recent
statement is what might bo expected
from an unscrupulous adventurer. When
Cook's McKlnley fake was, exposed by
Guides Barrill and Print of- Missoula,
Mont, he-surrounded himself with a
motley crowd of advisers, some of whom
were not any too scrupulous. Instead
of standing pat the explorer sought, by
use of money to bolster up his 1 cause,
but his workers-bungledV detectives in
the employ of the Peary advocates were
watchful and the crookedness of the
affair became apparent to even the most
faithful of the adherents of the Brook
lyn Jmposter.:''.J'-:-':"-:!:v ':!i" :"'v,,r ''(?
This was the statement tonight of g.
P. Donatio a newspaper man who was
In Missoula,' Mopt, when Cook paid his.
ramous visit to tnat city m an effort to
discredit his guides, and met his Water
loo, Mr. Donahoe took -an active part in
the work, of unmasking Cook.
. .. V.. Spent Much Money.
"Cook spent thousands of dollars In
an efofrt to color 1 the news, secure
favorable ; affidavits ' In regard to his
McKlnley trip, in the payment of law
yers' fees and as retainers for "boosters
in his game,"! Mr.; Donahoe continued.
"The visit of the explorer to Western
Montana sresulted In a small scandal
similar to those which follow a sena
torial election in the treasure' state. It
was simply a question of who was fixed
and in aome cases It was found neces
sary to supply the cash more than once.
"When Barrill and Prints made their
statements denouncing : the explorer in
(Continued on Page Two.
Republicans to Handle Routine,
- Democrats to- Wait Until
Next Year, and Insurgents in
.'Minority. -
:"? " (United PnssIasea Viln. : ' : .: '
:, Washington, Deo. 3. Statement to
night from leaders, of various oar ties
and factions on hand for the openlny
short Besslou will do little else than
pass the regular appropriation billa
Th regular Republicans declare:- "Well,
we wui gat xne rouidne out or the way.
The' routine being -the numerous appro
priation .bills. - ,-; ,:.- v :,: - -:-
The Democrats say: ."Well, Ws ee
what the Republicans will 'do. ! Out torn
comes next year."; :. i . :
The .Insurgents say: rwi are here
to fight for progressive legislation, U
we can. get the chance.. x. I:
" ' '. BUls to Cleaa 'xrp. -;
"' The 'big thing staring 'the legMaton
In the face is cleaning tro the blr ap
propriation bills, of which there are it
President Taft has been calling-on the
department heads for economy and he
is, expected to continue . the procefts
with, the legislators. . Until these bills
aro cleaned up it is pretty certain that
nothing in the way of general legisla
tion will be attempted. . ' ,
Uncle Joe Cannon, on hand for his
final fling at the speakership, is not
bothering his head about what Is likely
to happen in the way of general' elec
tion. trade Joe Boesnt Know. , '
"We will be busy for soma time on
the appropriation bills" said Uncle Joe
tonight "Beyond that we cannot - say
Just yet. A good deal will depend on
resident , Taft's message.". ' ; ;
Champ Clark, the Democratic leader,
is not busying himself with the pros
pects for general legislation. He and
his colleagues of the minority do not
contemplate much excitement 1 "
"We are sUU the minority," said
Champ Clark tonight "and we will be
uhtil March I. I do not see much Jn
sight right now.
The waiting attitude of the regulars
and the -Democrats la reflected in the
Insurgents.. I - , ,. ,
"Wa wUl have to wait and see," said
George W. Norris of Nebraska, a lead
er of f the hbuse Insurgents, tonight
"Wa are preparing .tft continu-jpu
Usui lor progressiva legislation, but
just when yte will be able to do if re
mains "to b seen." .
ith. this .spirit among the legisla
tors, there seems little encouragement
of the extensive legislative , program
that President Taft has outlined in
his Bppei:hs during tho summer.
nn
iB DEEDS TO "
aiDKl III AT
COST OF A LIFE
Mining Engineer Comes to En
rich Holt Family by Turning
Over Papers of Valuable
Gold Property.
PROF. HOLT, FATHER,,DIED
AFTER DISCOVERING CLAIM
His Diary, Also Brought Here,
Tells. of Terrible Hard
. ships He Endured. :-V
f .; Professor Ctiarlc P. Holt.
- P. E. Fuller, a mining engineer from
Remedies, Colombia, S who Is at the
Hotel Portland, ' belleres . that romance
isn't dead. His. ballet M shared by Byron
Holt' of East Clay street and With of
fices in the Hamilton building. Fuller,
fresh from South - America, has brought
to Portland deeds to property In Colom
bia that ha says will make ilolt a mil
lionaire, and .with them : a tale of ad
venture in the Andes that rivals In In
terest any of thoTf ablea of the Incas, f
Besides - the papers to the South
American property Mr. Fuller has with
him halt a down glass bottles similar
to those one uses to hold homeopathic
pills, but Instead of pills they are filled
with 'red gold, panned from, the Rio
Mata, in Colombia, andV-what Bryan
Holt prizes, even more the diary.'cam-
era-aiM photographio, plates of Profes
sor Charles 4 Holt" the fathef Of the
Portland man, who died In the. Interior
of Colombia last July just as he was
(Continued on rage' Eleven.)
Naval ConstructorBaxter Ad
mits Faulty WorH Jhrovyn
Out tlade by - Bethlehem
Steel Works. . , '
(By tb Internatlontl Rw Service.) 1
( New York. : Dec. . 8.-It became
known today that the government had
discovered and rejected a number of de
fective armor -plates supplied for the
new ,Dreadnaught Florida, the . largest
war vessel in the world and the pride
of the United States navy.
, An official investigation is In prog
ress, but details probably . will not be
revealed until the report of Captain
W. J.-Baxter,' naval constructor at the
Brooklyn ,cavy yard, is received Dy- the
department A board . of inquiry may
take up the matter. , ' f V
Officials of the Bethlehem Steel com
pany refused to discuss the report to
day, although the plates were supplied
by hat 'eoiKwrn-.'" ' """"" 1 'V1"'
"The report1' is correct so far' as ft'
goes," said Naval Constructor Baxter
tms ariernoon. -jjeroctive plates were
found, but I am not at liberty to answer
any questions abeut the details. Any
statement, official or otherwise, must
be made at the department at Wash
ington." ;
S. P. GO TD CU1LD
OilCII LlilE TO
Many Surveys Being Made "in
Northern .California and
Oregon Keep .Eye on Hill
' Work South. . -
LINE FROM NEVADA .
' POINT TO PORTLAND
S. P. to Gridiron Northern Cali
fornia Counties Other ;
. Surveys Made. ;
" (By the Interaitianal Newa Serrlc.! '
San -Francisco, ; Dec.; 8. Notwith
standing the approach of winter, . the
Southern. Pacific company continued to
show activity in making surveys for
new lines to various parts of the states
of Oregon and California, i The (Offi
cials are closely watching the Surveying
work Of . James J. Hill : south , through
central Oregon to Klamath .Falls and
the northern California line, i - v : i.
. As near as oan be" ascertained,'" the
Southern Pacific people believe that the
Hill surveyors' will enter : California
next year; and run a Una down to a
connection with the Western Pac'flo at
some point in Plumas county.
'vxij'Xeep Watoh on .Hilt-t--
xne soutnern racinc officials are
also closely watching the 1 surveying
work going on between Butte, Mont,
and Boise. Idaho, and from the latter
place southwesterly ; toward northwest
Nevada and northeastern California. A
great deal of money is Deing spent on
these surveys, but I the ; Soutliorn Pa
cific people are not clear as to whether
Hill is behind this -work, or the Chi
cago, Milwaukee and St Paul people,
In view of all these railroad .surveys
headed for the northeastern parti of
California, tha Southern Pacific is get
ting ready to gridiron that region with
branch lines. .This is , why it Sa so
active with-survey work there, This is
also why it is rapidly completfng final
surveys lor five or six branch line in
.the sweep of country frotn Butte coun
ty northeasterly into Modocv county. v
. rrom Kavftda to Portland, . "
Part Of the general scheme of the
Southern Pacific is to haveju lino from
a point on the Central -PaciOc In Ne
vada northwest to Klamath Falls, Or.,
where it will connect with the new cut
off the company Is building for its San
Francisco-Portland trunk Una This
cutoff , Is completed from , WeedJ this
state, to Klamath Falls, and will soon
be: finished from the latter point to
Natron. By this means the' company
will have a safer line between this city
and the Oregon metropolis because, of
low grades and less curves,
-v, - Xaj . .Out vsw , Una' '
On the Tehachapi mountains the com
pany has Just placed a large surveying
corps at work to lay out a route for
a second line between Bakers field and
Mojave, with low grades. It will util
ise the Tehachapi pass, the same as
the existing line does. This low" grade
line is tv bo used by the southbound
tralna -Northbound trains will use' the
present line, because It is all down
grade in that direction. - Both the
Southern, Pacific and Santa Fe are
using the Tehachapi road, m - '
T
Detroit Defeats Philadelphia at
Havana and 9000 Cuban.
. ' Fans Applaud; . .
' " (United Press teased Wire.)
Havana, Dec 3. uetroit defeated the
Philadelphia worlds champions hero to
day in the first game between these
two clubs, , It was the first exhibition
game of baseball ever seen in Cuba and
9000 .people turned ' out to attest their
enthusiasm for the sport Mayor Car
denas , threw: the , first ' ball. A Willetta
and Casey . were the batteries for De
troit, and Plank , and lApp foiv Phila
delphia.' Billy 'Evans umpired.
Detroit .will end her Cuban invasion
on. .Monday and Philadelphia will begin
a tour of the 'Island on Thursday, , ;
PORTLAND COUPLE , V
ARE WED AT HOTEL
' j T0URAINE, BOSTON
' (Br the Internatloiitl Nwi 8r( ) ''
. . Boston, Dec t Miss Nina II.
,:.Gnthrie and Moyd. S. Weaver,
' both, of Portland, Or, wore mar-.
i ried at the Hotel Touraine Uiis
. evening by 'Dr. James Alexander e
of the First Presbyterian church. 4
Miss Vona Gdthne, a sister of
v, the bride, was the bridesmaid,
and Chester N. Weaver of San
Francisco,? brother of the bride-
groom, was, the best man. Miss s
J: Vona Quthrio is attending school
? In Boston. ? '
Mr. and M rs. I B. Weaver of
4i LaPorte, ind.. Mr. and Mrs. Chei- " 4
ter- Jf-.-Wrsve rnf S art' Ftatiol.fcoT"
' and Mr, and Mrs. Clement Stude-
: baker, Jn, of Soutn ZSend, Ind.,
were , In attendance. 1 After a
0 month's travel in the east, Mr.
and Mrs. Weaver wil return to
Portland. ' '' " ' 1 :" '
PROTECT INTERESTS
EE
GAME OFfiASEBALL
SAYS COUNTRY IS NOT . ,
READY TO GO TO WAR
General Leonard Wood, the chief of staff, whose annual report on the
needs of the military establishment has just been completed, Ha de-
A clared that the army of the United States was woefully unprepared
- ' forwax with a first class power. This was due principally to two ,
' causeo : The lackof any sufficient preparation for mobile, army
and the failure of tfie war department to "assemble ' an adequate rev
' , - -eerre of war material. He adrocatea a reserve amy of 800,000
men. . The cruel Of Btaif aoes not dwell at lengtrt ou au uie lacis.
which have 1 tft his conclusion.: but he lias submitted reports to
Uxe secretary of war and is prepared to po before a committee of
cong'ress and urge that the, present conditions be remedied. ' '
WHOLE JUDICIAL
SHE-M BEJI1BED AT
IJIOE UIIDER fflEIIDIill
Oregon's Judicial "system Is : "wide
open," ' to use a term that is gen
erally understood to mean that the lid
is off.- In other-rords, there is. nara-
ly anything -that, thelegislature or . the
people can not now do to, the, juaictai
department of the state government
Constitutional provisions ',that4 nave
bound the election of courts and 'court
officials ' since : the beginning or the
state ' have , been swept away; by the
constitutional amendment to Article
VII of the constitution, . , . '
" The ,- limit; has been taken ' off '? the
number of Justices of the supreme court
The section of the constitution provid
ing for the -election of district attor
neys has been swept away entirely.
Clerks of the circuit courts may be ap
pointed in addition to count clerks,. If
Not Enough Water at Cavite
Olongapo Not Certainly Im
pregnable," and. Will Be
v Made Repair Station.
(By the International Newi Swvlce.) -Washington,
Dcc. S. Naval Construc
tor Washington L, Capps has started for
the Philippines to, consider plans for the
establishment of American fortifications
in the Pacific..' He will make a careful
examination of the navy yard at Cav.ite,
In Manila harbor, and the naval station
at Olongapoon Subig bay. Tart of the
general scheme of naval development in
the raclflo is to create an American
Gibraltar at Pearl Uarbor, Hawaii,
which involves the abandonment of the
lldca of establishing a powerful 1 naval
base; In .the .Phlllpprnes, and thecon
vertlng of the station at Olongapo into
a mere' repair depot '
'There Is hot -water enough at Cavite
to enable heavy warships to approach
there, Jt js ;'saIdl;aidw.iLlaJ.dQUbiful.Jt
uiuUKapo (,'tiu db renaeroa impregnaDie.
In view of : the necessity of making
more or less . repairs to, the American
fleet which must bo maintained in the
orient some suitable "-''plant must be
malntaljied at a point nearer to Asia
than Hawaii. , Hence the necessity for
placing the naval station at Olongapo
CAM. em lip
in condition- to- do the -work."
:-yy y
1
' 'M-
SYSTEMOF
the legislature so decides. An addi
tional -, appellate -department of: the
circuit court may be provided for. The
whole judicial system of the state may
be altered at the will of the legislature
or of the people.-
Kay Add justices. .:
; A. R Clark, one of the leading law
yers- of the Multnomah bar, has paid
close attention to : the amendment and
yesterday 'afternoon he told of some
of the things that he had discovered
as a result -of his study. -
Under the old constitution, m Arti
cle VII, it4 was provided that, the Ju-1
diclal power , of ? the state- should J be
vested in a supreme court, .circuit courts
and county courts. It was! also, provided
that the. number or supreme justices
should be limited; to five. ,
' The amendment adopted at , the -recent
election provide that the Judic
ial powerof, the state shall.be vested
"in one aunreme court ' and.' in such
other courts as may from tj me to time
b created by law." ? Tne section relat
ing to the number of Justices, Is abro
galed. "
. Accordingly, It, IS now possible for
the, legislators or the people of the
state to add new Justices to the supreme
court at any session of th legislature
or , at .any- general . election., It is also
possible to create an '"appellate dtvts
ion" of the circuit court, or to create
an entirely new appellate court, at any
session , of the legislature or ..at any
general election.' , ,
' tawysrs Criticise System. ' '.
In other words, it is now possible,
under "the- new. amendment to the con
stitution, for the legislature or ,the peo
ple to remodel the judicial department
of the state after the plan of the fed
eral courts, where ' there is a circuit
court a circuit court of ; appeals com
posed of. designated Justices of the cir
cuit courts, and a supreme court.
, New, York has this plan, and Califor
nia and a number of other states, but
tnls system meets , with the criticism of
many leading lawyers. These contend
that: the designation ojc , circuit : court
judges to sit as Justices in the court
of appeals or the appellate division of
the circuit court does not produce the
best . results. They argue that for a
short time certain members of the cir
cuit bench - sit as appellate Judges and
pass upon the actions oi their colleagues
on the circuit bench.
- x . ravor Sew Court
: In turn, the other circuit court judges
are designated for, service in the ap
pellate: division and this tends to cause
thfr appellate division to look with too
kindly- eyes upon the appeals coming
up to. them for consideration . where an
unfriendly decision woula mean the re-
jrersal. of. a-.circuitjudga.
Another-plan, and this is favored by
Mr, Clark, - would be the creation by
law of ; an entirely new court, tobe
known as the appellate court to con
sist of three judges eiected ior ser
vice on the- appellate court beni-n alone.
The Jurisdiction" of this court could
be limited by-law to a crtaln class of
(Continued on Pug" Ten.)
DEiioc;;
lilGeTGSIll
,. ALL BUT CERTAIH
''v'::v'V'v:Vin:''.? .;':-.-;::
Results of Election to Date Dis
appoint Liberals, Whose
Hope Was in a Majority to
Force the King to Act.
PRESENT ELECTION WILL
CARRY PAST CORONATION
Then Another Appeal to Coun
tryUsual Wild Rioting at
1 -the Polling Places. ,
. (UoltM Pren lawd Wlre.l '
London, Dec 3. England , tonight
faces a legislative deadlock. -Today's
parliamentary - election fn ten liondon
and 64 provincial constituencies, em
bracing : 69 .members, were disappoint
ingly, indecisive.
It Is practically certain that the gov
ernment party, made up of the Liberals
and their, allies, will - retain their ma
jority, but that It will be so small as
to make an effective working combination-next
to impossiblo, thereby iresult
jng in "itjjyv expected deadlock. A com
promise will probably be effected, to
last through the- coronation of King
George, and immediately thereafter an
other general election seems inevitable.
Every effort will be made to etTect
this compromise in order to avoid trade
disruption during the coronation period.
Conservatives' Het Gain Ten.
Counting 'the 65 unopposed- returns
made yesterday . and today and prac
tically complete returns from the 69
constituencies today, the result Is: Con
servatives, 62; Liberals, 49; Laboritea,
7 Irish Nationalists, 6. t a -
This is a. total gain of 10 for the
Conservatives and for the Liberals of
three, making a nSt Conservative gain
of seven. ' seats. r-- f '-"
If this ratio Is continued throughout
the rest of the election the coalition of
Liberals; ; Laborltes and Irish will re
tain their' majority, but by a margin
Insufficient to, cause King: George to
transform the house of lords into a
Liberal body by the creation of enough
Liberal peers to change it complexion.
What the results will be should the
king refuse Premier Asquith's demand
for the swamping of the house of lords
with Liberal peers is problematical, but
the consensus of opinion tonight is that
the government party will hardly dare
to carry out Its threat of plunging the
country Into another general election.
Owing to the fact that in the total
above named there are 66 uncontested
and unchanged , returns, - today's count
furnishes an unsatisfactory standard
for basing conclusions as to the final
report. . -; '.;-,; ' .;:
liberals Vastly Disappointed.
'S There is no denying the fact that the
Liberals are disappointed . over their
failure to increase their representation
in today's voting. They were hopeful
of a victory of sufficient size to force"
the king - to accede to their demands
regarding a change In the lord a Should
they retain control of the government
even by a scant margin, they will Insist
that the king, keep his -tentative prom
ise. It is a foregone; conclusion, "now
over;, that unless - the Liberals make
more sweeping gains in the future bal
loting King George will decide that the
Conservative strength is an indication
that the country would not welcome th
(Continued on Page Two.)
"Dreadnaught" Jdea: tD: Be
; Further Developed if "Pro
gressive" Wing of Navy Has
Its Way; Many Advantages.
Lit oil
; llEWBJITTLESIIK
' , (By the International Nrw 8ttW. .
. Washington, Dec. 8.- The JT,000-ton
battleships, bids for which are now un
der consideration by the navy depart
ment ' may be equipped with 16-inch
guns It the "progressive" wing of the
navy has its way. 1 Plans have been
proposed for mounting at least "hlx, and
possibly eight of these huge .'weapons
on the new ships, one in a turret. ,
' The naval designers now have adopted
the theory that the bigger - the gun
the better are the battleships. The
largest now in use are the 12-lnoh h!f;ii
power rifles. The "Dreadnaughts un
der construction are to be armod wlif
14-inch guns, the largest yet dewlgtu -1
for. naval use.
Th U-lnch guns undpr " dlK(tiiM("n
will ' fire a projectile of 2500 poin-l .
There Is now only one gun of tl.m i. - i
in the United States.'-' It In mount 1
on the fortifications at Sandy HoMs,
The armament chcin of th ''; -
tTf'flSfVCS,7l8t!tS"l1.'Vf:!1 J-I.H l.f i. l
"Dresdnaught" Idea which ln nn :
the discarding of tha 'sauillt-r' i ,- t
the secondary battery snd I m i -,!'
In the devolopment f th J t St, n j .
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tlwhtp tt the .r-H.-i,t t-,. , f
mert wl'.hi'tt :y- 'i it IV..-4
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