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About The Oregon daily journal. (Portland, Or.) 1902-1972 | View Entire Issue (Feb. 8, 1910)
THE-OREGON DAILY JOURNAL, PORTLAND. .TUESDAY EVENING, FEBRUARY 8,,' 1910. m Mini pimp n : iiifinui uiuio hi ' NEVV ORLEANS IS UNIQUE CARNIVAL Institution Introduced in 1827 by Young Frenchmen Con . ducted by Secret Societies Vat Great Cost. DIRECT PRIMARY RIDS , POLITICS OF: TAINT Austin T. Buxton)' Master of Oregon State' Grange, Replying to M. C. .George, Also Declares New System Came as a Protest of People Against Rottenness of Old Plan. . . ttf Frederic J. Haakln. Washington! Feb. 8. -The New Or leans carnival.' which will end tonight. la tha oldcat Institution of tha kind In By Austin T. Buxton, Mastor of tha Ore ton State Grans. A ahort time ago I wrote-, for "tha Orange Bulletin an article regarding tha proposed aaaembly project for tha pur pose f Indicating to members, of tha grange tha principles which,. In my Judg ment, should govern them as members of tha order In this matter, ' It seem a, however, that It w given wider publicity through tha columns of The Journal and, naturally, tnera are ' tha United States. That of Havana la probably older, and similar celebratlqns I aome who do not agrea with ma. Among In other, parts of Latin America may these appears to be Honorable M. C claim a atlll greater priority, but they George, a gentleman who from my boy are all of , different; character. They share the popular, spontaneous, 'unor ganised bent of the- Italian festivities on . the day preceding- Lent, whereas ,New Orleana' carnival Is French by origin, and resembles if' It resembles Mnvthtn that nf T- f 1 m mu- K. of Mardi Qras waa Introduced Into tha tn8 Primary law was hot Intended Crescent City in 12T. by some young Interfere with the-holding " party ' Loulslanlans on their return from the conventions and that, therefore, It hae i French capital, where they had bean pot superaeded the convention system, as hood I was taught to honor, partly be causa he stood high in the councils of ins ttepuoiican pariy,, uuv iiu'r cauae ha - occupied important ! official position.' '!,,'," ' ', ;i I As to aeorre's Attitude. Mr. George undertakes, tn the first place I had suggested, without discussing the technical oolnts ha mentions in sup- ' . - - . I T .III Th... i- 4 . , lpon vl in in (niuviun ; H,um; ..Y." ""-"; "1,rw"'u" "Mcall attontlon to the existing fact that sent to complete their education. Was Prints Affair. maskers, somew'hat primitive no doubt, but. sufficient of novelty in those early daysiof tba city to prove a great suc cess. Every year thereafter the experi ment was repeated, and each time grew ; In popularity. Out the celebration was then quite different from what It is now. The maakera provided their own cos tumes, there was no preliminary organ- 'moat part, on foot, and music, if there !,'' '?E were such, was hired by private sub scription on the part of each little co terie of paraders,' Generally, the festi vities came to an end with a ball at the St Louis hotel or the Salle d'Orleans, at which only tha elite of the ariato era tic old city waa preacnt ' From theae beginnings the evolution 'of the New Orleans carnival may be traced along two well defined lines, quite distinct on&trom the other, though related In their common object The first Is the development of the open air pageantry, which 1a the chief at traction of the carnival for vtsltora to tha city; and the other la the perfect ing of the unique system of masked we have not been called upon to witness the same character of political events since the adoption of the direct primary that we did before. No man knows better than Mr. George the political history and political meth ods In our state under tna convention system. - He knows that we have had practically but one great party In the state for many years. He knows that the one party has been so far In the minority that there has been no real contest for principle between the parties, but that it has always narrowed down to a fractional party strife for the spoils of office. t Demoralised by Strife. Mr. George knows that this condition had caused the Republican party to be rent by factions and demoralized by In ternal strife long before the direct pri mary was thought of and that this not Infrequently reaulted In the election of a candidate of the oppoalte party. As Judge McGinn has aald. the direct pri mary "Came to ua aa the protest of the people agalnat the rottenness of the old! balls which Is the main feature of the P'an. old politics and old leaders or tne carnival for the neon e of New nrln State wltnout regard 10 lacuon, nvu Tha Men nf th nam - i, that "No one could name a convention worked out In Mobile. Ala., in 1831. and that was not corrupt and not controlled was thence transplanted to New Orleans 'or th aelflah lntereata of some man in 1839. 'In the latter year an immense or set of men." cock, over six feet high, rode in a car- It no severe tax to the memory to rlage at the head of- the maskers, and recaI1 tn fact that under the old po- delighted the crowd with stentorian Htlcal methods the sinister shadow of crowing. -Nothing more ambitious seems J?8 United States senatorial contest was to have been attempted till 1857. when c8t athwart the threshold of practically the carnival, aa New rri- kn. u every convention hall In the state and today, came Into existence with the or- whenever men assembled to consider po ganltatlon of the Mystic Krewe ef Htlcal matters of high or low degree, of of all tha words of the English language, But Z submit that It Is not a question of Jaw, out Just, a matter of plain fact that tha direct primary has knocked a lot of the rottenneas and oorruptlon out of politics and this la tha simple reason why. many of us plain farmer folk be Ueve that It should ba retained. . Mr, George pretenda to be Inspired by tha same spirit of friendship for the direct primary, that others ara profess ing, who, at tha sama time, ara plotting Its overthrow and. In one of bis friendly moods undertakes to show that the. aa option of his assembly Idea would be no menaca to it , , ..... . " ; ' If tha direct primary did not 'super ede tha convention. If the convention is pot now legally out of commission, and If a restoration of tba convention, dls gulsed thou ah. it may ba under the nam of "Assembly." Is not expected again to supersede the primary, then why ara Mr. George and others of his ilk so determined that it shall ba re stored T Dare Mr, George to answer hon estly whvT Can It be denied, as J charged before, and as Mr. George has Inadvertently admitted.- that tneyiex pact machine Influence to sgaln control the convention and, through the conven tion, to dominate and control, and to virtually annul tha primary? Mr. George undertakes to tnaKe raucn caDltal out of the statement that the assembly will not make the nominations but only mnke suggestions and tha nom inations will finally depend "upon the secret ballots of the people", to oe sure, It Is at laat a question of getting the votes. The assembly candidate for any office wlU get all the votes the as sembly influence In every district Is able to throw to him. a is Assembly a Menace? , Tha Independent candldatea for the SUGAR KING'S DAUGHTER VEOS ' RAILROAD ill Wealth and. Fashion of . New ;. York Attend Wedding of Miss Electra Havemeyer and J. Watson Webb: 1 New. York, Feb., I. St. Bartholomew's church waa "crowded 'with , the wealth and fashion of New. York this afternoon at tha. wedding, of. Miss Electra Have meyer. daughter of Mrs. Henry Cv Have meyer, and Jamea Wataon Webb, eldest son of Dr. and Mra, W, Seward .Webb, Th. ceremony , was performed by tha rector of the church, tha Rev. Dr. Lelghton parks, who was. asalated b: Dr. Heber Newton and Dr. Peabody o: Croton, , n Miss Louise Jackson, a cousin of the bride, waa the maid of honor, and tha four bridesmaids were the Misses Anita Peabody. Margaret Dix, Ethel CowdlD and Katherlne. Atterbury. - The groom was attended by his brother, W. Seward Webb Jr., who acted as best man and met the bride at tlte chancel steps. The ushers were Messrs. Vanderbilt Webb, Robert Bacon Jr., Joseph Burden, John Hlgglnson Jr., George Whitney, How ard Roome, Whitney Kernochan, Erneat Tracey and Gordon Abbott. The bride wore a French gown of white satin with long train and cov ered with point lace. Her veil was of old point lace, and aha carried a bou quet of bride roses and ' lilies of tha valley. After the ceremony tha bridal party and Intimate friends were taken in carriages to the Havemeyer resl ence In East Sixty-sixth street where an elaborate wedding breakfaat was served. The bride Is well known in society. C New Idea : Patterns All Styles, All Sizes iob THE MOST IN. VALUE THE BEST IN QUALITY Idea ., Maga zine Febru ary Number 10c Sensational ilk Sale Genuine Eaiah Roufrh Pongee Silks at an Extraordinarily Low Price yax Uesl Wur Bcsi K Quality . (KJJYdQuaI!ly !!!l!5 Rogers & Thompson p She made her debut three years ago, same office will divide the remaining but has not been out since the death of i Comus. Societies Entertain. great or of little importance, it was dif ficult to eliminate this influence from Comus. which still exists .the oldest thelr deliberations. an probably' the moet Important, bo rlallyi .of tha "Now -Orleans carni'vnl so- Prasent tystem Batter, Mr. George knows that-we have had cletles,v selected as the subject of Its none of these things under the present first pageant Milton's "Paradise Lost. After the parade the organization gave a ball at the Varieties theatre, in con Junction with which a eeries of tableaux was presented Illustrating sueh subjects as "The Diabolic Powers' and "The Ex pulsion from Paradise." The second of the carnival organisations was the Twelfth MRlit Revellers, which came Into existence in 1870, it gives an an- lll linn L INTI J' '17tn uuunc. i HU other Important carnival organizations are the Knights of Momtis and the Krewe of Proteus. th former organized in isiz tne latter in ibss. iney, witn the Krewe of Comus. always anorar on the streets of New Orleans by night, and after the parade entertain on a lavish scale at the Inevitable ball at the French opera bouse. The day time pageant of the New Or leans carnival is provided by the Rex organisation. "Thls society Is essentially the "popular' carnival organization. It has tha largest membership, spends the most money and claims a certain pre eminence In carnival nffalrs. Its "king" Is king of the carnival; Its "queen" is queen of the carnival. Rex was or ganised in VI 872. The maskers who had ' filled th streets at Mardi Gras with their gaudy costumes. wxre In that year assembled In one organisation for the entertainment of the Russian Grand Duke. Alexis, then a visitor to New Or leans; and the bond of union thus formed .was sufficiently strong to hold tha members lit the federation . which came eventually to be the most pic turesque of the whole carnival, t Mask Ball Sooletles. In addition to these societies there are aome six or eight important organ izations which make no street display, but limit their efforts to giving an an nual ball at the French opera house. Of these,' allusion has been made to the oldest, the Twelfth Night Revellers. The others, listed In order of seniority, are Atlanteana, Oberon, Nereua, Mythras, raiaiamans , ana uiympians. At mese balls the members of the organizations appear In mask, and the first four dances are reserved for them and for their partners exclusively; after which the floor Is open to the other guests. To ba asked to share In the maskers' dances system. Possibly I was tn error In say ing that the direct primary had "super seded the convention:" I do pretend to comprehend the full legal Interpretation votes among themselves, according to the amount of personal effort they may be able to put Into the campaign. It will always be a divided field or indi vlduala against the organized force of the machine. I repeat the question, who Is the can didate who would be rooihardiy enougn to try to get a nomination by any other means than the convention, after it hod once been fully restored to power Then what Is the further use tf the direct primary? Is the assembly a menace? Thinking people will pause and consider. Mr. George concedes that the assembly candidate will always get the votes "If good assembly work is done." And, per mit me to suggest, the Influences that control the assembly will see that "good work Is done," not only in the assembly but afterward, throughout the primary campaign, If there Is one. They always did do It; why are they so anxious now If they do noti expect to do so again? For all of Mr. George's display of fine legal points which he pretends to be lieve will obviate a'l causes of friction between tlife two methods, I am still per suaded that If tha people .wish -to re tain control of their political affairs they will Insist on the direct primary remaining. If they wish to turn the nominations over to the same Influences that controlled them before, they will consent to' the restoration of the con vention or tho assembly. Is one of the proudest honors of the society womfen In New Orleans. At these balls one member of the or ganization Is always selected to preside as "king." The throne Is shared by some young woman, usually a debu tante, called the "queen." To wear the tinsel crown of the Atlanteans, or of Mythras, or some other of the minor so cieties is an Important event In the life of any young woman In New Orlean: while to be "eueen" of Comus, Proteus or . Momtis, is to score a triumph of dazzling brilliancy. All these distinc tions, however, pale before the honor of the "queen of the carnival," the occu pant of Rex's throne and the recipient of the bomage of all New Orleans. Generally, queen and maids are chosen from the families of members of tho organization. This rule has been occasionally violated, as. for Instance, when Winnie Davis, "The Daughter of the Confederacy," was chosen to pre side over one of the carnival balls. Miss Davis has no relatives in tho carnival organization which made her its "queen," but her case is hot looked upon aa establishing a precedent. Jewels Given to Honored Ones. The "king" is always some member of tho organization who has been long in service His Identity Is made known to the whole membership, in the case of all the organizations save Rex, only on the night of the entertainment. Rex which gives two pageants, one today and one tomorrow, has two kings, whose identity is revealed ,to the mem bers just before the pageants start The King of the Carnival." is the monarch who will preside over the Rex festivities tomorrow. His name is eventually made public by the New Orleans newspapers, and Is the only one In . connection with the ' carnlva which is thus revealed, all the other 'kings' remaining unknown so far as the public in general la concerned. The beautiful jewels worn bv the carnival kings ahd queens, made abroad and cost- uMJ "For 4. rm'i&d .QflK . fine, rich, Y' . or plain I(mmI,;v- , jzsgsz& cqually valnaWcf5" ' r-and saving." '-, ! IfS Indispensable fiiifci1! For Home Baking W t VJ--11 ing MOO or $500 per set, become th personal property of the wearers, .the gift of the organizations. Balls Ara Exclusive. In order to understand what the carnival balls are. two points must be borne In' mind. The first Is, the es sentially private character of these en tertainments. The societies consider that the parades are for the public. but the balls are for themselves. In vltatlons are therefore hard to procure and are highly valued. The other point is, . tbat these carnival balls are the descendants of the old "king parties" popular in colonial Louisiana, and' still enjoyed In the rural parts of the state. In theae scattered communities, where the week-end dance Is the1 main amuse ment. It is customary to crown some young man "king." who is thereby put under obligation to entertain at a sim ilar ball within a specified time. These continue until the advent of Lent puts an end tosuch gaitiea. The average carnival society has be tween 250 and 400 members, and the dues range from $25 to $100. There are probably less than 3000 men, whose time, money and brains make and pay for tha New Orleans carnival. They represent the most exclusive circles in the city. Who they are is a matter of speculation, as the names of the mem bers are jealously guarded. In fact, everything about the carnival is kept a profound secret, partly because it is necessary to make the pageants ef fective; but also because the mystery whets the enjoyment of the participants. The maskers upon the cars in the carnival processions are the rich prom inent and exclusive citizens of New Orleans. It Is sometimes hard for the visitor to understand that elderly busi ness men, bankers brokers, noted lawyer and Judges should be willing t,o don the mask and costume and undergo the" fatigue of a carnival parade, but such is the fact Expenalva Entertalment. On the .carnival parades and the balls of the six or eight minor societies, New Orleans spends from $160,000 to $175, OOfll. The average pageant costs from $13,000 to $20,000. These sums are drawn almost exclusively from the pockets of the members. In addition to the dues, every member appearing In mask at the opera house balls Is ex pected to present flowers and souvenirs to the young ladies with whom , he dances, which., toe-ether with th ex pense of carriages and auppers. seldom amount to less than $100 for' tha even ing's 'entertainment. . . rioata Work of Art. For many years tha chief carnival pageants were designed by B. A. Wlk- strom. the New Orleans artist, who died In New York last year while at work on the Hudson river pageant. The finest floats are made by one firm, a father and his sons. In their huge workshops on the outskirts of New Orleans the work goes on rapidly throughout tho year, two or three, cars' being completed every week, ao that within, eight months the Comus, Proteus, Rex Taud Momuu cars are all completed.: It is the fact that nowhere else In the world can workmen equally Ingenious be found to undertake this sort of labor, that makes tha New Orleans carnival unique. In fact Uhe; failure of attempt after at tempt to ,, Imitate these pageants . lias led to the curious practice of other cit ies buying the cars ! after they ; have been used - In New Orleans. Rex gets bapk some of the money It spends .this way; but the other large organizations do not sell their cars, nor make,. any attempt to carry over from year to year' anything of importance. Vast throngs flock to New Orleana to see the her father two years ago. When aha attained her twenty-first year last fall she came Into possession of a large share of the millions left by her father, who was the head of the great sugar refineries of Havemeyer and Elder. J. Watson Webb, the bridegroom. Is a namesake of his grandfather, the late General J. Watson Webb. 'He also Is a grandson of the late Mr. and Mrs. Wil liam II. Vanderbilt, his mother having I been Miss Llla Vanderbilt. Mr. Webb! was graduated from Yale In 1907, and soon afterward went to Milwaukee to gain a practical knowledge of the rail roading In the offices and shops of tha j (.mcugu ei iNortnwcsiern rauroaa. carnival pageants. The number Is con servatively estimated at 100.000, and the sightseers aggregates an Immense sum probably over $1,500,000. Tomorrow Meeting of Clay Workers. International Water Power Plans. Toronto, Oht.r Feb. 8. Tha Interna tional Waterways Commission held an Important meeting today at the Queen's hotel in this city. The applications of the St Lawrence Power company, Lim ited,, and the Long Sault Development company to' construct works In the St. Lawrence river, near Bernhardt Island, for water power and other purposes were the principal matters considered at the meeting. I M R5) nn-4te 1 Mu sum -mLM 1 P" it a an unprecedented silk Durcruue ov our New York buver from an overstocked job ber at less than regular wholesale cost, These silks could not be bought from the manufacturer at anvwhere near the or ice at which we offer them to vou. ana no woman within reach of this store can afford to overlook this splendid saving opportunity The assortment includes; 1 1 About 9000 Yards oi Rog er. & Thompson Rajah Rough Pongee Silks 7i INS WIDE Fashion's chosen fabric for 1010 Comes in all the correct new shades of wistaria, garnet, light blue, brown. mass m mm i r ass. -ana g-nrsn nairpii. rnviiie. a i ! .. Miira1 e-kf at1--B. rine uiuc. iiat y. lit. aiamtu , vw, mw. . . at t1 1 la...l .mm1 Tf tp Mian mar ar wiiue anu' MLUiai liu orerL Shantunsr congee silks axe included in this sale. All are the celebrated Rogers a mi . -....a.: t.. !.! jmt nnmruinn nnn ErswaR 1 1 ar m iiraiJiiiui ueniia M aV--i-rowss wwa.-r-v mmmmf -f . . . . J -ML- ..-U a... L. vUv m.. asnn - war-sn aiiwm bhit rnuuvn i aa am i in ucia feet dreaa fabrics for waists, coats, suits and e-owns. and is suitable for both day and evening wear in fact, it is an ideal fabric for the discriminating and correctly dressed woman. The standard once of K. ft T. 24- inch pongee silk, from Maine to California, is $li5 a yard. AT THIS, SALE THE PRICE IS . ... ...- Yard No Mardi Graa at Paris. Paris, Feb. 8. Tor the first time I within a generation there was no Mardi Gras carnival In the French metropolis j today. In all the churches Shrove Tues- ; day was observed with special services of thanksgiving, but all of the carnival parades and festivities customary in the past were by popular consent abandoned because of the recent flood disasters.. Well for artesian water at Kcho la down over 800 feet and will be bore, till water is secured, if possible. LIFE OF A PIMPLE Complexions Ara Cleared and Pimples Disappear Overnight Without Trouble. Tho dispensers of poslam, a new akin discovery, ask that notice be given that no one is urged to purchase it without first obtaining an experimental pack age. Everyone who has tried It . knows that the 50 cent box, on sale at the Skldmore Drug Co., the Woodard, ClRrke & Co. and all drug stores. Is suf ficient to cure the worst cases of ec.e rtOj where the surface affected Is not too large. The Itching ceases on first 1 application. It will also cure acne, ! tetter, blotches, scaly scalp, hives, bar ber's and every other form of itch, In-; eluding itching .feet. Being flesh col-! ored and containing no grease, the prcs-, ence pf poslam on exposed surfaces,' such as the face and hands, Is not per- ' cefrtlble. Water and soap cannot be j used in conection with it, as these lrrl-! tate aiil prolong skin troubles, some-1 times even causing them. ' j As to the experimental package of j poslam, It can be had free of charge by mall of th6 Emergency Laboratories, 22 West Twenty-fifth street. New York. It alone is sufficient to clear tha com plexion overnight, and to rid the face of pimples In 24 hours. ' Opening Sale Spring Wash Goods PROMINENT IN DISPLAY ARE THE FOLLOWING ITEMS: NEW GINGHAMS AT have just received a full new line of Dress Ginghams, of best standard quality. Hundreds of new styles, in all colors. The very best values to be had anywhere at this price. NEW POPLINS AT 20 Our showing of new Poplins js unsurpassed. You have choice of all the new plain shades, in all colors. It's a very popular wash fabric that has a permanent mer cerized finish. . NEW SILK MULL AT 39 Dainty new Silk Mull, shown in a large variety of beautiful floral styles, in attractive, colorings. A very desirable r t i. . . i : . . j laoric, very mucp yurpr,l:cu. NEW BATISTE AT 18 A full showing of all the best styles in light, medium and dark colors. NEW -PIQUE AT 25A very ; seasonable fabric, comes in a variety of stripes and figures, in light colors. SATIN FOULARDS AT 25One of the most popular fabrics for Spring, comes in beautiful de signs, in dark colors. It is 32 inches wide. NEW SHIRTINGS AT 15 An unmatchable showing of new Cheviot Shirtings, including all styles, n all colors. They are full 32 inches wide. SCOTCH ZEPHYRS AT . 25 New t Scotch Zephyrs, shown in all the new styles, in rich col orings. They are full 31 inches wide. V .t.;:- it I ' . i " II awwnsiiiwii5iMiiii-j-iTiii ; J ROSE riTr n IIS' w L v.-, fr,iiki.kfc(hv v I . . 'J' 11 . 1 1 immJk. I Knit Underwear and Hosiery This crreat annual sale offers unusual opportunities to purchase well-known brands of Underwear and Hosiery at a reduction of 25 and 33 1-3 per cent. All the following items consist of broken linea of our regular stock, and not job lots bought for the occasion. Here are a few of the many values : Children's Hose, 25c Quality lOo A most extraordinary sale of children's fast-black, fleece-lined cotton Stockings of good, durable quality. They come in all sizes from 5 to 8li and in lxl and 2x1 rib;-suitable for boys and girls. Reg- "J Ap ular 25c values, closing-out price XUi Children's Hose, 35c Quality 19c A great special sale of children's fine black cashmere Stockings, made with double heel and toe, of gray color. They come in lxl and 2x1 rib, and in sizes 6, 8, S'A, 9 and 9. Regular 35c quality, clos- "I ing-out price, the pair , AaC Women's Vests, 75c Values 35o This lot consists of women's fine gray wool plaited Vests, in all sizes; well-finished, good-fitting garments of seasonable weight, that OKp have sold all season at 75c, closing-out price Otll 20o Women's Hose at 10c The last opportunity this seasou to purchase wo men's fleece-lined Stockings' at half price. They are made of fast black cotton, with full seamless leg and boot, a,nd come in all sizes. Best " A Vests and Pants 60o Women's fine white wool Vests and Pants, in all sizes; the vests are hand-trimmed with silk, and the pants are finished with equestrienne . top. fine, nign-graae garments, sold regularly at $l.uu, closmg-out price. 60c A Sale of 's Shoes 31.00 All Rose City Park Cars run through. Iaurclhurst. ! Take car J at Third and Yamhill sts. Sales-1 men on the ground, : Office 522 Corbett Building.. . New Styles in All Leathers 81.40, $1.50, $1.75 Vals Tomorrow morning we begin our February Shoe Sale the annual event which Portland oeoole have learned to wait 'for, knowing from experience the values we give. One of the most important offerings of the event is our J sale of CHILDREN'S SCHOOL SHOES. makes in vici kid and chrome calf leathers. These Shoes come with heavy and light soles ana are inaae witn iiyi lengin vamps, sona .Camel uiaiMCS ami wuiitvis auu paiciu KJctLiiri tips; all sizes, in regular $1.40, $1.50 ' (( and $1.75 grades. Specially priced al vlavlU A special offering of women's Comfort Shoes, lace or con gress; also rubber heel juliettes and lace Oxfords: 75 values, special V 7 f $lal9 A line of women's Shoes, in vici kid. lace or blucher, low and medium heels, patent I" f ylQ tipST regular $2 vals. PlaTC Ah ' extra special - offering f women's patent, kid and vici kid bnoes. shown m all size; reg ular $2.50 values, spe- C"f 0(1 cial price QJLiJU ! V