THE " OREGON DAILY JOURNAL' PORTLAND, SATURDAY EVENING, JUNE v 19. 1909. ISwi I V. r; O'Brien Says Bids for Central Oregon Line Will ! Be Asked for Within 30 J.. Days --Work Is to Be Hurried. ' ' , In ' view of the decision of Seere . inry Balllnger approving the maps of the" Deschute railroad, General Mana ger J. P. O'Brien of the O. R. ft N. 4otnpany aid thl morning that ha Hoped to be able to ask for bida on the agency plaina part of the road-the part aouth of the canyon of the Des ohutea, within 80 days. Mr. O'Brien and General Attorney W. Cotton arrived in Portland from Sew York thi, morning. They hav . been eaat for some time arranging de tails of the Clearwater Joint agreement with the Northern Pacific, the Tacoma Bortland agreement and tha Deachutea f"whfl'e In the eaat." said Mr. O'Brien. "I made a special trip to Washington and saw our representatives there. In an effort to hasten the decision of Secretary Ballinger upon our maps through the Deschutes canyon. They assured roe that everything possible was being done to have these maps ap proved and that they hoped for a de cision within a few daya. Judging front press dispatches it wae made yes terday and our mapa, a well aa thoaa of the Oregon Trunk line, were approved at that time. . ; ' Obstacle Bemoved. . '? "This remove 'all attempta on the part of the government to block the building of the new central Oregon line, and all that remaina for us now ia to begin the work of condemning such por tions of our required right of way aa we have not yet secured. I do not appre hend that this will be a very difficult Urt of the work. We already hava a very considerable part of the right of way. especially that part between the point where we leave the canyon and Bend, over what is called the Agency riaina. I think I may be able to ask for bids for construction work upon this part of the road within the next 80 da vs Mr. O'Brien said that he had arranged for a meetlna- between Mr. Cotton. Chief Engineer Boachke and his surveyors and himself for tomorrow morning,, and he , thought that the plana for the actual construction of tha Deschute line could j be arranged" in more detail then. .. j Will Hurry Construction. , "I ahall certainly do everything in my power to hurry construction of the Des chutes road." atd Mr; O'Brien, "and we -are Just as anxloua aa the people or Central Oregon to get the work atarted As eoon aa we can arrange it we will ask for bids on that part of Jthe line where our righta of way are already e cured. let the contract and get men Into the field." ' '.' ' Another matter that has been prac tically settled during the eastern trio of Messrs. Cotton and O'Brien was the Operation of the Clearwater line, owned Jointly by the O. R. & N. and the Northern Pacific. "An agreement and contract for the operation of this line ba been agreed UDon," aaid Mr. O'Brien, "and should be signed within 3 daya. It provides for the joint Operation of the road from Rlparla or Texa Ferry to. Grangeville, whereby the two lines will be common user and each will have the right to operate trains over the entire extent of. the road with equal freedom." Depot Question. Unsettled. ! The union depot matter haa not yet been settled. It came up for more or lees f uvorable mention several times during the New York conference, but is yet ui) in the air. Mr. O'Brien said he hoped to see It settled and Mr. Cotton said that Mr. Hill had frequently stated that he enjoyed having hie own depots, and had up to the present not hown much disposition to Join In the union deThe contract whereby the Union Pa cific becomes a joint ier of the Ta-comm-Portland line of the Northern Pa cific haa not-yet been signed by the Hill men, according to Mr. Cotton. At - the New York conference the Northern Pacific was represented by President Howard Elliott and General Consul Charles Bunn of St. Paul. The con tract has not yet been signed by the Hill Interests and probably will not be before the middle of July. Mr. Cotton said he reason for the delay was that the Hill representatives were away and could not be reached before that time. Three Contracts. "The contracts consider"- were three In number" eaid Mr. Cotton, "and are with regard "to the Clearwater lln. the Xorthern Paeiflc bridges between Port land and Vaucouver and the- Northern Pactflc line between Vancouver and Ta coma. "The proposition as drawn up Is not for a purchase -of any part of these lines by the Cnton Pacific, but merely for a lease Of an interest in them and " a right to operate our freight and pas senger trainit over them. I am not at liberty to state the financial terms of this contract" HELD FOR MURDER IX SECOND DEGREE (Special Dtapateh to The Journal.) Eugene. Or.. June 19. William R. Walker was Indicted by the Lane county grand Jury yesterday afternoon for murder in the second degree. His trial will be held some time next week. Walker, who is a former county clerk and belongs to one of the bpst families In the county, shot and killed Edward Iang during a quarrel at Walker s hop yard near Eugene aeveral months ago. Iang and Walker had both been drinking and Lang began to . abuse Walkers aged mother. Walker ran into an adjoining room In the houae se- : cured a shotgun and made for Lang. They grappled with each other and In tlie struggle the gun was discharged, tite blrdsbot entering Lang"s leg. He died a day or so afterward. BURNS AND HIS MEN CAN DRAW THEIR PAY . CnJtw! Prut Leased Wire.) Ban Francisco. June 19. Judge Stur. tuvant today', ruled that Detective Wil liam J. Burns and his associates in the employ of the graft prosecution, are en titled to pay from the city. The court dismissed a. ult instituted by Charles Hughes to enjoin the auditor from pay. Ing the salaries,. which amount to 82700 ".for the past month. - , liayton School Graduate. r ' (Special "Dlpteh to Tie Journal.) Davton. Or., June 1. School closed yesterday with a picnic In Dayton's park. The program in the morning con fined of songs and recitations by the pupils and an address by Superintend ed H.-M. Belt. In the afternoon the I'stton Hiah -echool baseball team played against the Amity team, the a nr.(lng te 7 in fvor of Dayton. The Twelfth and Eighth grades grad- ui-d hy the evening. Ella Gabriel and Ai'.lrcw i(Cann were the only mem-i-. rs, of tha Twelfth grade and each Hi if a. spliMidtd oration. Several Eight v' ! . y ailiiatt s rve orations, Emma ss iv.en U'lisi valedictorian.- . HOT WORDS PASS III GOODE CASE Lawyer and Lady Make Un - complimentary Remarks to Each Other in Court. "Tou are coward. Mr. Malarkey. "You are no lady. Mrs. Goods." Compliments like these were freely exchanged In the county court yesterday arternoon in tne hearing or Mrs. Henry W. Goode'a objections to the allowance or -'uu tees to Samuel a. Heed aa aa mlntstrator of the estate of her hue band. Dan J. Malarkey la one of the at torneys lor Reed, and his cross exami nation of Mrs. Goode cauaed her to be come agitated. The "cowaid" eplaode came during the reaaing or a long letter written oy Mrs. Goode from the east to Reed, In which she poured withering sarcasm on Fred V. Holman, attorney for her husband's estate, threw bouquets to Judge Web ster, Delore whom the hearing is now In progress, and pleaded with Reed to "come over to her aide" In protecting the interests of the estate. Malarkey charged that thla letter wa written with the idea of producing it in court some day before Judge Webster, but the witness said she had no such idea when it wa written. . Mrs. Good I Indignant. When Malarkey came to a portion of the letter in which Mrs. Goode extolled the genius' of her husband in consolidat ing the Portland street railways, ho caused to ask Mrs. Goode if It were not iruo that her husband borrowed a large part of the money to accomplish this irom Mr. uearora, wnom sne now ac cuses of acting against her interests. "He did not. said Mrs. Goode. Then. becoming indignant, her voice rose to a high pitch and she continued: "Every man in Oregon knows that my noble husband made the Portland Rail way, light & cower what it Is today. It was he who built it up and he who consolidated It. and he. who directed it with his master mind. Every honest man Knows tnis. and win concede it. How do you dare Mr.- Malarkey, to say that he borrowed the money? You dare to stand and say that it was not he who made the company what It is? Tou are a coward, Mr. MalaMcey." Promptly came the retort, "Tou are no lady. Mrs. Goode." Here Judge Webater rapped for order, but witness and lawyer leaned toward each other, apparently anxious to re sume the fray. In a moment there was another outburst, for Malarkey fairly shouted: Socked Vp In .Bathroom. "Now that you are insulting me, I will aak you If it 1 not true that you put a aervant in the bathroom In vour apartments at a local hotel and locked her in there?" "I did not. I never did auch a thing." Mra. Goode shot this answer before Judge Webster had time to Interpose. The court said thla was not a proper question, and had nothing to do with the caae, even if it were true. "But this witness insults me. your honor." said Malarkey. He tried to talk further, but Judge Webater here aa-' sumed command of the aituatlon. He said that allowance must be made for the .agitation of the witness, and that she could not be expected to speak with the greatest moderation under such try ing circumstances. He directed that Malarkey proceed with reading tha let ter. Question of Veracity. Once before thia Mrs. Goode had landed a hard slap on Malarkey. Re plying to one of his questions, she aaked a question in return, and Malarkey re sponded: "1 am not a witness here. If you want to make me a witness, put me on the stand." "I would not believe you if you wer on the stand," retorted Mrs. Goode. "That is another insult," said the at torney, adding, "and if I were to give my opinion, I would say that I do not believe you, either." When the reading of the letter wa finished Jiiriea Webster continued tht 'hearing until this afternoon. He hopes to conclude the testimony Monday or Tuesday. KEEPS WORKING Senate Passes Resolution to Rescind the Drawback Provision. (United Press Leaeed Wire.) Washington, June 19. A Joint reso lution passed the senate this afternoon vacating that portion of the rivers and harbors act which provides that any money which has not been expended by June 30, the end of the fiscal yearshall revert to the treasury. This action will make it possible to continue work on many improvements throughout the country. latFWIws Crown Point Ind., June 19. (Addi tional auto news) Robertson lost his head in the thirteenth lap. when his car was partially 'disabled by trouble with the engine. Borque, driving a Knox, led at the end of the lap, his time being sjx hours and 67 seconds. . y " Robertson got into the race again after . getting a new magneto at the stand, and Chevrolet passed bim at a 60 mile clip. Crown Point Ind., June It. Chev rolet, driving a Buick, won the Cobe cup race over the Crown Point-Lowe. I course today. The Stoddard-Dayton No. 1 and Ap person No. 8 were withdrawn in the thirteenth lap because of slight acci dents. No one was hurt Chevrolet's time waa 8 hour 1 min ute and 49 seconds. PORTER BROOKS IS ARRAIGNED AT DALLES HARBOR MONEY (SpreUI Dispatch to The Jnuraul.) The Dalles, Or.. June 19. Brooks, the Pullman porter who shot and wounded B. H. Trumbull and J. 8. McLaughlin at Shanlko Wednesday, was arraigned in the Justice court and committed to the custody of the sheriff pending recovery of Trumbull. The date for the exami nation will be fixed when Trumbull i able to appear aa a witness. KILLED HIS WIFE; GETS SECOND DEGREE ' Sacramento. CaL, June 1. Second degree murder wa the verdict returned by the Jury thia afternoon in the casu of Floyd Carter, who killed his wife laat January, after a quarrel. The Jury was out all night and reached a verdict only after much discussion, several holding out for first degree. Carter will be sen tenced Tuesday. ir : Btrartelander Goes to I'matiUa. Klamath Falls, Or., June 19 E. . 8. Gwartiiander, newly appointed superin tendent of the Umatilla agency, has sev ered his service as assistant superin tendent of the Klamath agency and gone to Umatilla to assume the new duties at that place, where he succeeds Major McFatrldre. who was recently trans ferred to Grand Rond agency. -' ' ' . . lr '''-. WILL WORK FOR BETTER CREAM Commissioner Bailey and Assistants to' Meet Dairy men Tonight. State Dairy, and Food , Commissioner J. W. Ballev and hia assistants. Paul V, Marls, M. 8. Shrockj W. K. Catterlln and R. V. Williamson are . to entertain the creamery men of the state of Oregon at an informal meeting in the convention hall or the Commercial club tonight, at which the general betterment of the present , system' of dairying and the work of the commission and the cream- erics for the coming year will be out lined. , Under the new dairy laws passed by the last legislature three new dairy in spectors were appointed, and they will commence their duties very soon. As yet they have not met many of the creamerymen. and this evening s meet ing win result in a close acquaintance, being formed between 'the creamery men and the inspectors. It waa only last week that the dep uty commissioners were appointed and they have bad no chance to see what they can accomplish. Mr. Bailey haa great hope for them, however, and la aure that great things' will be done towarda improving the- dairy buelneaa in Oregon. His chief' object la to raise the standard of cream which is being hipped into Portland. The insDectors are to take the entire process of dairy ing irom the farm clear to file atore where it is retailed, and see that mora Cleanliness, care and judgment ia used in the process. Cleanliness is to be the slogan of their campaign, and no effort win oe spared to oring tma. aDout. Then too the shipping of cream dur ing the hot weather is to be watched. Refrigerating methods be they only amateurish in their manner are to be adopted and lnforced so that the' great city oi fortiana may De supplied with cream fresh and sweet as well as clean. J Of the three Inspectors Paul V. Maris has been inspecting dairies and cream eries for tb past year but In the em ploy of the creameries themselves who recognised the need for Inspection and consequently employed him. He is a Portland man at present but was raised largely on a farm near Heppner. M. 8. Shrock and W. E. Catterlin were both raised on farms. Shrock in In diana and Catterlin in Iowa. Both are experienced dairy man. Shrock is to be stationed in Marlon county largely and Catterlin in Tillamook county. Williamson the chemist in the employ of the commission will also attend to night a meeting. OIILY ONE OF DOZEN FAILS Eleven new citizens were created in the circuit court this morning, thia be ing the monthly naturalization day. The only application denied was that of Lulgi .Capptosto, who wanted to for swear his allegiance to King Victor Emmanuel, but who developed a lack of knowledge of American Institutions. He knew that "Tafa" Is president of the United States, but could not explain how he got there. He also knew that Sherman is vice president, but the name of the governor of Oregon was too much for him. He has been 22 vears in tha United States. Judge Bronaugh ad vised him to study up and come back when he has gained greater knowledge. Those admitted to citizenship were Olaf Olson Egeland, Alfred Abrahams and Louis Mathlas Dranga of Norway; Ernest Alfred Nelson, Ivar Peterson and JpJhn Rudolf Svensnn of Sweden,; Lionel Lane Paget and Richard Nunn of England; Nathan Freedman of Austria; Louis - Klocksien of Germany, and Carl Oscgr Nylund of Finland. TWO AR;E CALLED; ONE ONLY CHOSEN Today Judge Van Zante, who presides over the municipal court. Invited his neighbor, -John Whitney Crossley pf 1063 Vaughn street, advertising man ager of the Paclfio Coast Biscuit com pany, to witness the grinding of the grist in the police mill. Mr. Crossley had lodged himself com fortably lrt an easy chair and was In terestedly viewing the proceedings, when he heard the clerk call "J. V. Crossley." Thinking it a Joke he walked toward the witness chair only to be elbowed aside by a man of about his height, weight and general appear ance. "Which is Orossleyf asked Clerk Mllner. "I'm Crossley." both the men answered dn concert. Well," asked the clerk, somewhat worried, '"which is J. W. Crossley?" Both answered, "I am." Judge Van Zante then stopped the argument The man on trial proved to be James William Croasley, the travel ing representative of a clothing manu facturing house, who gave his present address as the Perkins hotel. He was accused of drunkeness and was fined IS. OPPOSE NEW SITE FOR STEEL BRIDGE A fight against the changing of the location of the steel bridge waa started by the Nortli East Side Improvement association last night. A committee of 11 members was appointed to wait upon the Port of Portland commission and see what action they Intend taking in the matter and asking that the rights of the people be observed and the loca tion he allowed to remain the same as the one now used. The committee was made up of A. B. Manley, R. E. Menefee, L. T. Pcery, J. M. Plttinger, Fred Ton sing, M. O. Munlr. W. C North James Gleason, H- A. Heppner, E. Versteeg and Joseph Elljs. BIDS FOR BRIDGE TO BE IN MONDAY Bids for the construction of the new Madison street bridge must be filed with the city auditor before noon next Mon day. The executive board will hold a special session at 1:30 Monday afternoon to open the bid and all haste will be made to tabulate them and award con tracts to the lowest responsible bidders. Keen competition is expected. - as tenders will he received from nearly 20 bridge building firms throughout the country. Several local contractor will also try to get the big job. HAS MEN WILLING .TO "WORK OX FARMS Secretary C. M. Rynereon, of th Municipal Free Employment bureau an nounce that, he is prepared to furnisii Oregon farmers with plenty of help for the haying season. Any orders received from out of town point will be given prompt attention. , Jfew Store Building. . (gpoclal Dtapatcs to The Journal.) . Cottage Grove, Or., June 19. Another two story brick building is being erected on Main street by C. C. Woodward, who is one of the property owners. Tbe structure 1st to be two stories with a full basement. A steam heating plant will be Installed. - -. - The upstairs 1 to b occupied by of fices. Mr. Woodward Is qjfnong th -recent arrivals in Cottage Grove. SI GIVES IIP SLOWLY Science Makes Most of the o. Few Precious Moments of Eclipse Knowledge , of Vital Importance Gained. Old Sol's Vast Business. Modern police methods' partake of the ; comprehensivenes ' that , characterizes modern business - 4 and modern politic. Each police chief haa hi little individual dragnet, but there 1 on hug 4 dragnet that cover the whole ) country, and there 1 one that covers tm civilized portion of the earth, for that matter. Mr, Haskln will tell about these net in hi next article. By FREDERIC 3. HASKIX. (Copyright 1909 by Fjederlo J. Haskln.) Washington. Jun -II. -The first eclipse of the. aun for the year 1909 occurred Thursday. It was not the Teat astronomical - event that some eclipses have been, since it was only partial, except in tne Arctic region. There it took the form of an annular eclipse; that is, the moon was too far away to hide the whole face of the Bun, the edge of which appeared out side the circumference of the moon. Before it wa over the moon was far enough away to completely cut off the sun from earthly view at the point in the path of totality, and the eclipse then became total. - Later still it again became annular, after which the moon passed away from before the face of the sun. To America above a line drawn from San Francisco to Corpus Chrlsti. Texas, the eclipse was par ial. Below that line it was Invisible. Perhaps the most .remarkable fact connected with, eclipses' Is that astron omers can pugtlict them with an ac curacy down to the very minute and for centurlas ahead, yet th state of the clouds cannot be foretold even a single day. This has caused many, a well-laid plan for eclipse expeditions to go awry, and the arrangements of months and the expenditure of thou sands of dollars to go for naught. Pe rlods of total eclipse of the sun are great events in the lives of those who wish to fathom the secrets of that great luminary. There are about 70 total eclipses of the sun In a century, and their aggregate periods of totality amount to but little more than three hours. Preolous Momenta of Bolipv. Some of these are visible only in re gions too remote for .the astronomer to reach, while others can be seen only on the oceans. Still others are obscured by clouds, so that the astronomer has to work and think fast when a favor able opportunity does present itself. At most he ha but seven minute on a given eclipse, and the average i less thsn three minutes. The width of the strip of territory over which an eclipse may be total cannot exceed 17 mtles, and it is seldom wider than 140 miles. Some parts of the earth are more fa vored with total eclipses than other parts. London never saw a total eclipse In more than 600 years together, while Venezuela saw two in three years. New York has not seen a single total eclipse In a century, while Yellowtone Park had two in 12 years. Eclipses la Ancient Tims. Eclipse observations are lea than a century old. In ancient times astron omers were not able td predict eclipses. At Rome It wa a crime to talk abbut their being due to natural causes; they were believed to be ' without the order of nature, and to presage some dire event Even after astronomer learned the ' secret of ecllpsea the people at large refused to believe it. It Is said that Thales was able to bring about the peace between the Medes and the Lydlans by predicting an eclipse, and that Columbus impressed his heavenly descent on the Jamaicans by showing them that he could tell when an eclipse would occur. In justice to him It is to be said that he made such a claim in onder to get food for his men. The reason that astronomers were so slow In learning how to predict eclipse and to explain them was that while they occurred with regularity they oc curred at different olacea on the earth, thus effectually hiding from the astron omers the regularity of their occur rence. Sua Bold Tltal 8ort. The deep interest m the sun which astronomers are now taking is due largely, to the lesson they learned through eclipses. Through them they have learned about the corona, the chromosphere, and the solar promi nence. These discoveries have stimu lated the most intense interest in the studv of rtbe un. and astronomers are working a they never worked before to fathom the mysteries of the great orb to which all earthly life owes its ex istence. So great has this interest be come that an International union for cooperative research has been estab lished, and the astronomers of the world come together every few years, form ing a clearing house for the informa tion gathered between meeting. Problem of Sun' Oonstanoy. ' Much has already been learned about the sun and the layman must wonder and marvel at the genius of the as tronomer and his ability to acquire the knowledge which ha been obtained. Yet the astronomer thinks only of what Is yet to be learned, and the little he knows compared with what he desire to find out. . He will jtell you that It 1 important-that- he should know more about the constancy of the sun. He has learned that the heat it throws off varies from month to month, yet he wants to know why. ' Herhas discovered that there Is a relation between ter restrial magnetism and sun-spots, and probably between earthquakes and sun spots, but he wants to know what that relation is. He knows that a change of 10 per cent in the. radiation of heat by the sun would result in a change of U degres in the . temperature of our at mosphere. ' - . , i Old Sol' Tart Girth. Astronomer have been able to prov to a certainty that the sun Is approxi mately 93,000,000 miles away from the earth.... -They have three standpoints from which this may be calculated, and all give . the - aame answer. . They are then" ' in ' a -position to. tell how big the sun Is, and they place its diameter at 800,000 miles. If It takes 40 daya to go around the earth, at the same speed it would . take 11 years to travel around the un. If th earth were to swell to the slse f the sun and man should grow tall In pro portion, he would be about 625 feet high, or nearly a hundred feet higher than the Washington monument If 159 pound man could fly . to the sun his weight there would be about two tons, owing to the vast increase In the force of gravity, due in turn to the far greater , size of the Sun as compared with the earth. . .,...-,' . .. : . Prodigal Bdltioa of Beat. ' !- It is estimated that old Sol radiates1 enough - heat comfortably to provide for 2,000.000,000 'planet "Ilk our own. Each square foot of his surface gives THREATS FROr.l JAP LABORERS .1; jBBMBBBaBBBBaBaaaBBBBB r ' ' If Demands of Men Now Out Not Met Strike to Be -Made, General. .. (United Prea Leased Wire.l Honolulu, June 18. Japanese labor. era at the Pepeekeo, Hakalau. Honomu and Hutchlnaon plantation on the isl and of Hawaii will strike soon unless the demands of the striker at the Honolulu plantation are 1 met, accord ing, to -an announcement made today. Leader of the strikers declare other plantation laborers - will follow their I lead and that the .strike jvill become general tnrougnout ' toe inlands. Delegate from the strikers will come to Honolulu next tiaturday and "present their demands to the Planters' asso ciation.; . . , . - k The planter are determined not to accede to these demand -and are con fident they will eventually break the trlk. The laborers are under the domina tion of the strike leader -but murmur of - discontent are heard among them. They are living in the hope that their air rerence win De- compromised. There have been no disturbances and there is little likelihood of any violence being attempted. . - LAW 10 CLOSE Superior Court at Spokane Declines to Interfere With New-Statute. (United Press Leased Wire.) Spokane, Wash., June 19". The supe rior court todav refused to enioln the enforcement of the state law requiring all rooms in which bar are situated to be closed on Sunday. The law is fought by those hotel of Bpoltane that haye pool and lunch rooms in the same apart ment as the bar. 'The, bar have here tofore been enclosed with screens on Sunday. Thia 1 held insufficient under the new coa. MRS. GEORGE ROWL EXPIRES SUDDENLY (Special Dlnpatcn to Tb Journal. 1 Lebanon. Or.. June 19. Mrs. George Rowl of Sweet Home died-at the home of her daughter, Mrs. J. S. Morris in thl city, at 4:20 this morning from cancer. She had been to Albany taking treatment , and was oh. her way home. She is survived by four boys and two girls, Mrs. Keehn and Floyd Rowl of Prlnevllie, Mrs. J. d. Morris or ieDanon and three sons in Sweet Home. John Claudianes Dismissed. (United Press Leased Wire. I Oakland, June 19. John Claudianes, accused of complicity in the dynamiting of the Schenck home, Which was occu pied by "Big Jim" Gallagher, waa given his liberty today.- Claudianes' dismissal was ordered at the request of the pro ecutlng attorney, who aaid he did not have sufficient evidence to convict. off enough heat to drive an ocean Jtner, and two acres of the sun' surface would furnish power enough to drive all the machinery in the world now driven by ateam. It heat- concentrated on a column- of ice-two- and a fourth miles square and reaching from the earth to the sun would uf flee to melt the whole column in a single second. In seven seconds more the water from the- melted column would be vaporized. What becomes of all this heat and light, ask the astronomers. With only one billionth part of it used by all the planets, do the other 999,999,999 part go on and on into empty space forever, at the rate of 188,000 mile a second? Is the sun bo prodigal with ' its heat that it uses only the billionth part to a good purpose? And when will-thlB .terrific expendi ture of energy cease? Scientists know that if it were a solid lump of .the best anthracite cdal; burning under a forced draft, it would not give off a much heat a at present And that the last vestige of that lump would be burned away in $6000 years. ' Contraction Theory of Heat. The accepted tneory of the source of the sun's heat 1 that of contraction. It has been shown that a contraction of 26 feet a year in the sun's volume would account for all the heat It radi ates. At that rate It would take 10,000 year for th difference to become ap preciable to th astronomer, and 10, 000.000 year for" It seriously to affect condition on th .earth. ' , solar Cataclysm. Simon Newcomb, whose . . name is known wherever men study the heaven, say that the cromosphere, the ring of light around the sun at a total eclipse, if an ocean pf fire, is a deep as tha Atlantlo is broad, and many times hot ter than the fiercest furnace. If there are hurricane in the sun they blow aa fast in a second as our greatest storms in an hour. In 80 second on of them would blow . from the Canadian border to -the' gulf of Mexico, not destroying houae and life alone, but converting the whole landscape into a seething mas of glowing vapor. We think cf a Vesuvius eruption witn- it streams of lava, yet the aun shoot column of ga 60,000 miles nign tnat wouia De stroy in the twinkling of an eye every vestige of life 'tin a world like ours, what'-, would 'hannen to man if tha fearth should forget the law of gravita tion that keep, it racing around tne un? Astronomer declare that at once we would begin to travel straightaway into apace, getting further and further Lwav at a rate of a thousand mile and more an hour, and . in a year' time the last vestige or life on tne eartn wouia have passed forever. ', .. Delloat Instrument. Triana th arreateat work now belnsr done in learning mora about the mys teries of the aun is at Mount Wilson. CaL,' under the auspices of the Carnegie institution. . uooperaung wnn its own observers 1 Prof eesor Abbott . of the astrophyslcal (observatory of the 'Smith sonian Institution. One of the instru ments used in the studies is the radio meter, and another the bolometer. , Tha radiometer la so delicate that the heat of a candle half a mile away will hava a strong effect upon.it; and when. tho image ef a man' face, at a distance of a half mile, ia thrown upon it by the reflecting mirror, - It show a change of 2S points, where even a half point oould be detected. - A teacher or astronomy asicea an in attentive pupil what the corona, was. The boy replied that he aid Know, out bad forgotten. "Too bad. answered the teacher, with never a smile, rthat only one man in the world ever knew what tne corona was mm uo tins tor- gotten it." '. But it is the-hope of many astro-physlelsts . that the . patient work which they propose to do. in the next quarter century will reveal what the pupil thought he had forgotten, along Wltn many otnr imniJ ui, mc irrai orb upon which all mundane life de pends. In learning about it as the center of the aolar system -they will 1 also learn about - million of m other stars. - some of which are as much hrlehter than the un a noonday I brighter than twilight and aa much hot ter a th torrid son is nan tne norm poi. f T , AS STANDS CHILD LOCKED UP III BOX CAR - ' . -- - ... ' 5 - - ... : -' ,: Trapped While - at 1 Play . a i Kansas City and. Carried . : , to Denver.'' , 'fir'- fTTnttrd Prm Isiixt Wl-o.l ' "Denver. June 19. Mabel Warreh. 11 year old,' was picked up hy the police toaay wnue wandering auout uenvsr in a dazed condition. - She said shei was playing- with -..her dolls in a- box car either Monday or Tuesday at Kansas city -ana was locked, in a car and released only after her arrival here. She waa so nearly starved and sohadlv dazed that she was unable to remejriber the location of her home in K3ha city. '.. '.-. : j KALAMA, WASH., iSi-tcial Placate te Tha 'jeurnal.l -", Ralama, Waah., . June 19. -A Urge tarantula. Jumped from a bunch' of bananas in Klndorf s store while a clerk was cutting a few banana - from the taisj lor a customer. The large bug wa captured and i on exhibition" lo the store, having beea preserved, in al cohol. , It 1 quit a curiosity to many of the people here who have often heard of, the poisonous inaect, but had never een one.." - t - v '. -. : A temporary organization of the Cow lit County Anti-saloon league wa ef fected at Oatrander yesterday. . The next meeting will be held at Kelso in the near future when atepa will b taken to xorm a permanent league. . It 1 said to be tho Intention to launch a campaign this fall and hold a special local option election for the. county and for each of the towns in the countv. ' It is said that loetl option wilt carry t Castle kock, Ksiso ana possiDly in Kalama and Woodland.' The election will be called in time to have th local ontloa law go into effect by January 1. A evidence of the growth of this county ana eapeciany in the rural dis trict it 1 worthy of note that eVeral large school house are either in course of construction or will soon be erected. Carrolls district ha consolidated with Mount Pleasant district and prepara tion are progressing to build a $6000 structure. O. D. Peck. John Dufur and J. Hall visited Ostrander today. The river Is rising steadily and ia inpw at the highest point of this sea son, it is yet aoout two incnes paiow last year's high mark. It has risen seven inches In the past 24 hours. Orant Smith' and company, contrae tors, are worklna a steam ahoval in "Dead Man' Cut" and getting out rock for the several point now being rtp- way company. About 4000 ton of ock were taken to St. John. Or., to ba used on the fill for the approach to th Willamette river bridge. (Special Diapatch te Tb Journal.) , Ridgefleld. Wastv. June 19.-v-Dr. Sul llger'a address at the quarterly meeting last night was masterful and convinc ing. 'Have Hop In God; for Te Ar remarks. :.- -The athletes of thla Place have com menced training for the Fourth of July ! RIDGEFIELD, WASH. celebration, and are determined to keepjjm to vacate the pareonage and give most of the prize money at home. Schu bert, the winner In the county Inter scholastic meet, and Jess. Jacobs are in th lead and are nearly matched in va rious contest. C. H. Shaver ha Just put in a stock of machines, including hayforks, mow ers, cultivators, plows, etc., also m large supply of fencing and binding twine. He will continue blacksmlthtng. in connec tion with the machine trade. Frank Adam Is able to be up and around, but it will be a month before he will have the use of hi shoulder. Commissioners Smith and Blacker f assed through town today on their way o La. Center, where a new bridge over the Lewis river Is in construction. It I is be much shorter than the old bridge, the plans of the new commissioners be ing to fill ravine rather than bridge them. .- The M. K. quarterly conference wa held today, and reports show th church to be in splendid condition. FAVORABLE COMMENT. ON ROSE FESTIVAL (Special Dispatch to Tb Journal.) Oregon City, June 19. The Rose show continued all day today and will close this evening with a program. Th flow ers were refreshed during th night and put on a very good appearance this afternoon. - Quite a large number of Portland visitors were present today and many comments were made on the beau ty of the exhibit. Among the -visitor were J. H. Vor hl of Lo Angele and the noted his- Uorian, George H. Himes of. Portland. jnr. . v of nn saia mat tne uregon rones were Jut as beautiful as those of Cali fornia and had a much finer perfume. He was mucn impressed witn tne ex hibit and agreea with all other visitors that It is the best of it alze he ever saw. , The members closed the exhibit last night with new enthusiasm and resolved among themselves to make next year' show much larger and better. Prepara tions for the success of th show next year have already been commenced and effort and money will not be spared. Some small decoration of show win dows was dona by the merchants. Th only decoration of any extent were those in the window of Jones Drug company, John Adam and Th Harding Drug company.-' AUTO HITS POLE; - TWO WOMEN HURT " (United Preaa'Lsased .Wlra.) Oakland, Cat. June 19. Hurled from their automobile when, through some unexpected accident to the steering gear the machine was dashed at high speed against a telegraph pole at Twenty third avenue and 1 East ? Fourteenth street early this morning. Miss Mil dred I. Horner, a wealthy young woman living at 1238 First avenue, and Mia Isla Doty, her friend of 1875 Twelfth Street, were seriously Injured. Their chauffeur, who gave the name of John Berry, suffered a broken shoul der blade.' Eugene Bartlett, a fourth member of the party, escaped with a few minor bruises. - Miss Horner nd hef compatHon Mls Doty.-totether with her chauffeur,- were taken .to the receiving hospital; where their injuries are . being attended to. ' Jfo Decision on ' Devlhw . ' (tJnit Pr Lea td Wlra. " ' Washington, June 19. Senator Piles of Washington, chairman of the ub committee that has had charge of the investigation of the recbrd of United States District Attorney Robert Devlin, of 'the .northern district of California, announced today that the committee had reached no decision regarding the reappointment of Devlin and that an other meeting would probably be neces sary." He stated Jhat h. bad heard of no opposition to. Devlin' continuance in office, among the Democratic mem bers. t f 'Martial Law in Paraguay. I ' San Francisco, June 19. Martial law has been declared In Paraguay, and censorship established over all pies sages, according to advices received here today bv the Western Union Tele graph company." - , t .. PASTOR'S LIFE SOUGHT BY I According: to the Charges, Which Rev. Buss of Colfax Declares ' He Will File t Against . Members of Bap iist Church Board.'. - (Spedil Dispatch to Tha Journal.) Colfax, Wash., June 19--rTh ftght between Rev. Herbert G. Bruss, pastor. Of th First Baptist church,, and the truatees of the church society, - which ha beea the chief toplo of Interest In Colfax . vr aince tb trouble began. last March, and which ha included sev eral sensational gun play by the pas tor's Wife, who broke un a deacons' meeting in the church on March V when the demand for the pastor' res ignation wa first made, by suddenly ap pearing upon the scene armed with a 45 caliber navy revolver, and informing, the panio stricken church dignitaries, who were expeditiously Drenarlnar to ad. journ. that If they were driven from the church there would be bloodshed; and who further distinguished herself on the evening of June S, when th trustees had dragged her husband from the parsonage and were beating . him. by putting them to rout with the ani gun, ha again become revived bv- the action of th Palous Baptist associa tion, which has been in .session at Oakesdale thl week. Xaaaptto of th Trouble. ' " The trouble first atartad nvV tha Imnrovln and renaJrinar af tha rhurrh building, the deacon and trustee claim ing that Buss, who was superintending the work, had exceeded by several hundred-dollar the amount appropriated for the purpose, by having the choir loft or 'grand Stand." aa soma nf tha less progressive members of the board iermea it, erected in jne rear of the church. Bus and hi friends, on the contrary, contended that the expenditure had been authorised, and the contro versy finally grew o bitter that the churoh promised to become disrupted. In order to aett'le the matter the xiea- con and trustees, under the leadership wt vouuiy Assessor cngtisn, wno ha been much in th limellaht In tha quarrel between the officials and their pastor, which ha made the church fa mous for the last 0 years, dcOlded to depose Buss and demanded his resigna tion, but he refused to vacate and held Jiossession of the church by having neiv ocks Disced on the door, to which ha only held the key. . Tract Beat Paster. On the evening of June t, after holi ng a meeting at which it was decided to demand possession of the keys from Buss, and if he refused to take them by force, the board, accompanied by a number of the members of the congre gation, went to tne pareonage, ana, al ter calling the minister to the door and demanding the key, which he refused to give up, served written notice upon up possession oi in cnurcn witnin tnree days. In the argument which followed, English attempted to fore hi way into the careonare. in order to ret into the church with which it is connected, but waa prevented by Buss, whereupon they dragged Bus out into the yard and were beating and choklrir him when hi wlf came to hia relief with a revolver and forcing her way out to the street, notified .-the police. " Wlf Bout Kr. anrii. When English saw Mrs. Bum emerg ing from the house with the gun his courage forsook him and ha ran wildly tnrougn tn crown. But tne other mem ber of the board, according to Eng lish' testimony during the trial of Mrs. Bus next day. when she wa fined II and coat for flourishing gun, atood their ground until the arrival of th po lice, when they releaaed Buss and per mitted him to reenter the parsonage. Falling to secure entrance to th churoh, the trustees and their following of member of the congregation repaired to the publlo restroom across the street and held a meeting, at which they not only excluded .hubs ana ni wire irom. the con iteration, but by an aliased authority, which the minister says they do not possess, they annulled his ordina tion credential and revoked hi license to preach. ' s The day following Mrs. Buss' - trial, which ' culminated in a personal en counter between the attorney for the defense. J. T. Brown, and the deputy firosecuting attorney, J. W. Matthews, n which the latter attempted to strike Brown with a chair, and was only pre vented by Deputy Sheriff Cole wrestr ing It from his grasp a it wa de scending on Brown's head. Mrs. Bus wss stricken with an attack of nerv ous prostration, induced by excitement and the strain Incident to the trial, and' tneir little roy was taken in witn scarlet fever necessitating th quaran tining or tne lamuy, . Board's Action Ratified. Assessor English. B. T. Sherfey. the moving spirits in the insurrection against Buss, and J.-M. Boyd attended the meeting of the Baptist association at Oakesdale and presented their side of the case, and that body ratified the action of' the Colfax church and declared that the action of the meeting in "re voking Buss' ordination credentials, re calling his license to preach and ex cluding him from th ehurch was just and right, and done in due form." - When told today by The Journal correspondent about the action of the association Mr. Buss refused to be in terviewed and said that he had nothing more to say for publication until the suit, which he had Instituted against the trustees and the church society for 1700. which he claim is due him for back salary to June J. is called for There is probably nothing In th shape of a church fight that has ever taken place in the northwest' that has aroused the Interest of the publlo o such an extent as ha this one, and people everywhere who are familiar with the many Incident connected with It- are awaiting .the minister's release from quarantine, when be says he W going to have the rrrembcr -of. the church who were, implicated in the row at the 'parsonage on June J. arrest w for' assault with Intent to murder and Will prosecute them to the limit To Open Baseball Park. . . Special' Dlanatek to-Tbi lonrutl.) Eugene, Or., June 19. The new base ball park on the electric carline half wav between Eugene and Springfield will be formally opened to the publlo tomorrow, afternoon with m game be tween the Eugene, and Springfield teams.' Mayor Matlock of Eugene and" Mayor 'Peery of Springfield will con stitute the battery at the opening' of the game and Sheriff Harry Bnwn will be the first at bat. The grounds wer built and re owned by the. 'Portland, Eugene Eastern Railway company, owners of the electric line. v. i: I : -"' V i J i Ix)8t In YogemJte. ,( , (United Free teased Wire.) " v Yosemlte, Cal- June 19. -No trace of F. P.'ShepaTd of ISOi Clay street. San . Francisco, who is lost behind ; Olscler Point' has been - found today, although every soldier In the valley has .taken ' up - the search. - Phepani'e friends at Camp Curry fear the worst and it i v certain that If the man has not already succumbed to the cold or been devoured by wild animal he Is in very grav danger. . , - ,. .- ,i RUSTEES