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. Jr 4,011
Boiler the qwotrthip jjd mtaagemeiit
Mtomtrot September 9. 190ft.
Most men have more cour
age than they themselves
think they have. Grevllle.
, LAWYERS THERE AND HERE
P
.ROBABLT THERE are suffi
cient reasons why the Oregon
Bar association declined to cen
sure, In connection with the
; Jleney resolutions, those professional
practices that contribute bo much to
' the law's delays and the criticism of
' courts. The occasion may have been
I deemed Inauspicious. The expres
sions and the plan of the resolutions
may have been regarded as' violative
of the et,hlcs of the profession as be
tween sister states. In any event,
by virtue of the known and consist
ent high standing of the Oregon bar,
a standing distinctly creditable to
the profession and the state, the as
eociation's action is not here called
, jn question. It Is, however, a fact
' that the present holdup of the Ban
Francisco courts by , unprincipled
lawyers is a travesty on an honora
ble profession. The lengths to
attpmeyB for the defense Save gone,
the methods they have employed, the
practices they have Invoked are a
chame on the name of justice. A
fair and impartial trial is the end
and aim of the law. A fair and 1m
partial trial for all defendants is the
object , for which courts and laws
are Instituted. That is the end and
all that Is contemplated under the
Judicial system. To secure such
trial and no more should be the
guiding motive of the presiding
Judge and of counsel, whether for
the prosecution or defense. The
lawyer who goes beyond this limit
stsps at once into the dirty mire of
unprofessional practice. He vio
lates the known spirit of Justice
and, if a lawyer for the defense, be
comes at once an aider and abettor
of crime.
In San Francisco the real spirit of
justice is wholly prostituted by coun
eel for the defense In the Ruef case.
The effort is not to secure a fair
trial, but to prevent it. The en
deavor is not to secure Justice, but
to abort it. The purpose is not to
facilitate Judicial process, but to ob
struct and aereat it. By proper
usage and a decent respect for the
legal profession, every defendant in
the graft prosecution could long ago
tiavo Kaon falrlv fHori an A San TVarv
. Cisco could long ago have been freed
from the strife that how divides her
. and the nasty odium that is her
shame. Justice could have been
.' done each defendant according to
blB merits and the city have been
spared the reign of nightmare that
13 almost without precedent or par
alleL San Francisco would have re
mained in the public mind as a city
Of peace and order instead of a mael
strom of disorder, strife, graft and
revolution. It fails of this because
of the unprofessional practices of
members of a profession that by rea
' son of Its prominence ought to be an
honorable example before all men.
The spectacle of leading members of
the profession accompanied to and
from court by a procession of armed
guards, -mounted and on foot, is its
own comment.
, Oregon can point with pride to a
better condition. Her, courts of
justice are courts of Justice and or
derly procedure- Jler Jurisprudence
rests oa foundation of honorable
men, and its sanctity is sealed with
a long line of worthy tradition.
There is no" excuse for the Sugar
trust's Insistence on a duty on
Philippine sugar, for as Secretary
Wright states, and as has often been
ehown.Jthe Increase !a sugar pror
ductlon Jn the Philippines could not
equal the increase in consumption in
this country,, so the trust could be
co worse off than It is now If all
Philippine sugar came in free: Be
sides, this country, owes a dtaty to
the people of those Islands who nave
Iwcn Subjugated and made subjects
f our government. ,Tbey are clear
ly entitled to the same treatment as
' tsjla rif Torto 'RIfo.J Ilawaft,
A' 1 m or Ar!?fTia. comr.wciallv. It
. v...t til - i tl. n to Leilcapj
them, and prevent them from de
veloping an industry that would aid
item, and at the came time tax
them to maintain our government of
them. But the sugar trust fears
that the Philippine sugar might to
souw little extent weaken its grip
on the American people, and in all
probability the trust will have Its
way.
AN EUPORTAXT AMENDMENT.
T
HE Oregon & Washington Lum
ber Manufacturers' association
is preparing to bring influence
to bear upon congress, and
especially upon the senate commit
tee on Interstate commerce, to pass
at the coming session of congress
the Fulton amendment to the inter
state commerce law providing, in
substance, that the Interstate Com
merce commission may, on com
plaint being made, suspend railroad
tariffs and Investigate advances in
rates as to their reasonableness, be
fore they become operative.
This amendment, and this action
on the part of the Oregon & Wash
ington Lumber association which
is being seconded by other similar
associations throughout the country
was prompted by the unheralded
and unexpected increase of rates on
lumber from Oregon and Washing
ton to Missouri river points, made
last year by the O. R. & N. and
the U. P. and the Hill roads. This
Increase was so large and so un
prepared for that it largely paralyzed
the lumber industry of this region,
and inflicted immense damage upon
the Industry. The lumbermen ap
pealed to a federal court, which
held th, this action of the railroads
was unlawful, unless sanctioned by
the Interstate Commerce commis
sion, but then the railroads refused
to receive shipments. It was shown
on the trial of the case that the old
rate had been in force for years,
and the railroads had never claimed
that It was too low; in fact, one of
their attorneys practically admitted
tnat tne increase was ror trie pur
pose of making the lumbermen di
vide their surplus profits with the
railroads.
This amendment is entirely rea
sonable and Just. It simply pro
vides that the commission shall pass
upon increases of freight rates be
fore they are put into effect, in
stead of afterward. The adjust
ment of rates is the commission's
business; it is composed of a num
ber of impartial experts, who will
decide fairly as between the rail
roads .and shippers. Both sides
should be heard before a change is
made. The proposed amendment is
patterned after the Canadian law,
with which the Canadian railroads
appear to be entirely satisfied. It
would obviate such tedious, vex
atious and expensive litigation as
that of "the two-cent yellow pine
case," in which the final decision
was. reached only after a lapse of
three years.
There Is no good reason why this
amendment should not be passed
early In the session. It was dis
cussed in the last session and con
gress is familiar with it. But the
senate committee looks discourag
ing. Its members are Elkins, Cul
lom, Aldrich, Kean, Dolllver, For
aker, Clapp, Crane, Tillman, Mc
Lawrln, Foster and Newlanda. Of
these all the Republican members
except Dolllver are "Interest" and
"railroad" senators, so that much
effort may be needed to get this
amendment reported favorably, or;re
ported at all. So it would be well
for all people of prominence and In
fluence, as well as for all commercial
and other organizations, to write to
these senators urging them to take
favorable action on this measure. It
is Important to all producers and
Bhlppers, for it applies to fruit and
grain and wool and livestock and all
other products as well as lumber.
ITS LARGER COST
c
OLLEGE EDUCATION costs
more than formerly. It is a
fact that is not widely under
stood, but which Is neverthe
less a fact. The subject was treated
by President Northrop of the Uni
versity of Minnesota In an address
Tuesday before the Educational Con
gress at Walla Walla. He said that
100 years ago "a few class rooms
were all tnat .was required." He
said that "now with laboratories,
equipment and machinery and other
essentials much money la required."
He said that "where formerly a pro
fessor lectured to a class on cjiera
istry now there Is a laboratory Jfn
the recitation room, and that where
the professor performed an experi
ment carefully and with little waste,
students now make experiments un
til they succeed."
Education, in short, is now re
duced to a basis of actual perform
ance, science is no longer learned
In the abstract, but by actual work.
For the mining student there is a
retort aBd the other appliances !n
vogue in the mine itself. The elec
trical engineer In the course of his
studentship mixes his mathematics
with his tools and learns their in
timate relation. At the bench, the
forge and In the physical laboratory
the brain and the hand are trained
together. In a laboratory the agri
cultural student with test tube and
blow pipe becomes carefully Informed
hn the elements of - soils, grains,
grasses, fruits and vegetables: ror
young women the. chemlstryof bread
making and the other' problems of
the "household art acquired - In the
same nractical way. The result is a
practical educational, output for an
intensely practical age. It is a bet-
ter education because It is both
technical, practlcalized and utill-
tartan.
KM it costs money. The machines,
appliances and devices of the labora -
tones, , the chemicals, materials,
forges and tools are a large source
of ' expense, and must be paid for.
uut tneir product is a youth that
wants straignt rrom tne scene of his
training into mine, workshop, field
or other activity fully fortified for
a i m m .
every responsibility. It is an educa-
tlon for making a state or nation
great
The merits or demerits of an en-
ll",nM '"'eu tne memous
applied. A final step In the effort
to upset the selection of senator as
, i ,
made by the people was a lying at-
tempt to tool the public with the Pa-
J,,,,l TU I1.J 1
r ucvioiuu, 1 uai. lancu. m. ncu'
ona was a wneedling argument that,
because women sometimes promise
marriage and then change their
minds, legislators under a solemn
pact with the people should break
their pledges. That failed because
a storm of protest has been going
up from the best men in Oregon
... 1
against broken pledges. A final
step ls the attempt to besmear the
personal reputation of Governor
Chamberlain. It ls the same kind
of an attack that was made by Jeal
ous officers In the civil war on Gen
eral Grant, who went on winning I
battles while, skunklike, they plied
their trade. It'is the same kind of
. ....
an anaeK mat BOiue 01 tueir en-
emles have made on President Kooae-
velt, on Senator Fulton and many
others. In the case of Governor
Chamberlain, as in all other cases,
it will be everywhere resented, and
the shame of It will fall on those
who pursue it.
Everybody hopes that Mr. Taft
will live to be Inaugurated and to
serve out his term and long there-
v I
after, but death is always a present
possibility to any man, and J. Hamp
den Dougherty, an authority on such
matters, claims in the New York
Times that if Mr. Taft should die
after the meeting of the electoral
college and before the Inauguration,
there Is no provision for supplying
his place. If hla death should occur
before the meeting of the electoral
college, that body would be free to
elect whomsoever it chose; but If
Mr. Taft should die after the elect
oral college had met and before lu
auguratlon, Mr. Dougherty thinks
there would be no president. Prob
ably,- however, the vice-president
elect would be sworn In as such, and
immediately thereafter would take
the office of president. Under cer
tain contingencies the house of rep
resentatives would elect, but thlsl
seems not to be one of them.
Many people all over the Pacific
northwest, ln Oregon as well as ln
Washington, are deeply Interested in
the movement now under wav to
broaden and enlarge the
and scope of Whitman
Walla Walla, and make
aA iioatlrtnnl 1 n ct f 1 11 1 Inn InrOiidln cr o
v.-v.l...v,u. ,
technological department and free
from sectarian control or bias There
is no better location for such a col-
ftra tn thn Pftcifln northwest nnd
lege in tne raciiio norinwest. ana
W hitman is evidently destined to be-
come the leading institution of its
kind ln the inland empire, if not of
this whole region. Those noble men
who planted and fostered it, and
those who are working now for lis
upbuilding, and to make it more
broadly and grandly useful, have
cai lieu mo gioutuuo hum iiaioo nut I
only of the present generation but
of millions yet to be.
The wheat shipments from Port
land for the ten months ending Oc
tober 30 amounted to 11,387,000
1 V. 1 V. V, JA.,Vln 1 I
uuBiicm, muuu ihuio uibu uuuuia iuo
amount shipped during the cor- reform, and the proper place to begin announced that I should be in the sen
responding ten months last year and ,B where the f'rst opportunity offers. te a. n,a BUCce8Sor the next day as
nearly a million and a half bushels ?1SLVZ ?. b.e-"S I was-I told him of my regret that I
more than all Puget sound ports
shinned for the same nerlod.
Next
year, with the North Bank railroad
' . , , ... .1
in
operation, shipments will prob-
ably be much larger still, and may
ut Portland at the head of the list
f all wheat shipping ports of the
world.
Considerable importance attaches
to the decision of the United States
supreme court that Oregon owns
Sand island and all the
ground
south of the old north channel of
(he Columbia river near its mouth,
for this gives Oregon jurisdiction
over most of the fishing grounds of
the lower Columbia, and Washing
ton will now be more likely than
heretofore to agree to needed laws
governing tne nsning industry.
The Woodburn Independent.
through the liberal support of the
nroKressive business men of that
it ,no iCo a QOt htit ,..
that town and Its business enter-1
prises and prospects, that should at
tract further immigration and help
to make that thriving and finely slt-i
uated little city grow faster and
prosper more than ever before.
Judge Lawler did right and set a
good precedent in promptly denying
all the dilatory motions of Ruef's
attorneys. There Twas no need of
taking them under advisement for a
moment. -
The Dalles owns considerable wa
iter power along Mill creek, back of
that city, and may utilize It to run
a municipal lighting plant. Milton
owns 4 lo-of m ater power that it
can use for a similar purpose and
have mrfch, to sell, improbably some
other towns have either foresightedly
or incidentally obtained possession
of water power that can le made
verv valuable but a srood manv oth-
I ers have not. Why didn't they? Or
1 why shouldn't they now, wherever
possible T Why should a commu
nitv allow nrivate individuals or cor-
poratlons to gain possession of all
adjacent water Dowers and so sub-
Meet themselves to a needless burden!
I
In order to give these parties large
profits? There is no good reason
why a city need be Inert and help-
less in this matter.
T
From trie People
JUetters
rtt. to Tt. Joarnal ihonld be wHtten e
I ene pp "At, ;nd honid be
Ttri;' m. " wiu St T u tK
wmpuuHi 7 mi mb v: '".
b nil in i nndsntnnd indorsing the rlawi
C utsnu or coirepondnt. Lettem bou'j'l
I"" uu mm unci puroiuie. " --
1 tcelf letters nturneu waen not uvea sirouw '
Xnt. noting tht letters
eeedlns SOO orta In Unth my. at the dlj-
I ft. t Awmm in Ka limit.
Shall the People Rule? I Perhaps thers is no precedent for a
n xt... ii t ihd raunF nflbar association to criticise lawyers who
X-Ori.lIlU,
The Journal On what degenerate times
no.n. . ninr of the Oreeonian. va-1
. .
rious other editors and a coterie or poi-
mcians are oruomj ji.iliib
bers o( our state ipgtslature into a po
litical ana social oanicrupicy irora wuwai
they can . never hope for a discharge,
even unto the fifth generation?
Should it be considered a greater
crime to advise men to break a solemn
nlertire than to rive a bribeT Senator I
Fulton has publicly advised the one and I
has been publicly accused or tne otner.
"ls a"eac. Dr ? TV""L "
hib iiruuann, ,D..,.
received by the audience at tne never-
idge meeting ougnt to snow mm mm
Via Vtaa hoaii dismissed:
ir.wi.n fnlnt-hearted and denener-
- - 1
ate king. I
in wnose coiu uiuuu hu 1
bides
To explain the conduct of the editor
of the Oregonlan. we only have to re- Portland to be protected? How many
linrnrBu.M nf hla unswervlnir devo- ln Proportion to wool weavers. In west
mind ourselves of his unswerving aevo- Oregon, or ln the whole state,
tlon to the predatory interests for the
past il years.
The Oregonlan has steaastiy pur
B,,d tho pollcy xf 6 v'T" cl"rl?L
V r o r airA haan lr nnwn tA V A ill mf
to refuse
O-illA una v w ivvii sw.w
prepaid
tlon.
freight going ln
either dlrec-
Its occasional yelp at the trusts de
ceives no one. It ls only the bark of
the collared cur as he Impatiently snnps
at his master for the dainty morsel mo.
mentarlly withheld.
Soon after the June election ana be
fore the "interests" undertook the des
perate task of subverting the .will of
the people by preventing Mr. cnajnner-
Iain's election, It W. Scott wrote a
long letter to the Boston Transcript, I
mialninr Mr fThnmherlain's election
anA nAnflrtentlv oredietine that the
nl.,lrrt mtnihtH would vote for Mr.
Chamberlain and that he would be duly
eieuieu uuhcu duiico ''"
Even as late as August 13, 1908, the
Oregonlan In an editorial Bald, "The
only way to secure uireui uuuico or sen- lias not once oen cuuiraaicieu, bo peo
ators bv the voters is to elect no one pie ar beginning to suspect that this
In
the senate who la not pledged un-
equivocally to that very desirable pol
lcv-
ir ms was a very uesirauie poucy u
days ago. why ls It not so now? Why
Why I
the sudden change?
Why does Mr. Scott now attempt to
lose his readers in a labyrinth of so
phistry, as h leads the darkened way,
munching Greek roots and past parti
ciples, blinking his beady eyes at every
unwelcome ray of light and truth?
Is not Mr. Chamberlain unequivocally
Program.
, , ,,. . .
ma10ritv of uneauivocallv cledred sena-
tor, are elected the constitution will
be changed and the voters will elect
their senators as they do their repre-
gentatlves . rfne trUsts will then be re-
neve(j Cf rowking the laws, and will be
compelled to obey them as other people.
As Oregon, followed by Illinois, Okla
homa, Maine, Montana, South Dakota
and Missouri, was the first to adopt the
direct primary law, the "Interests" are I
particularly anxious to break It down
where It started and prevent Its spread
ing further. They are spending vast
sums to accomplish this and It is the
mjmiucu uuy ui eicij B""" Uiliiril Ul I
Oregon to do an in his power to pre-
Ire Mr,
Chamberlain's politics any more than
the color of his eyes, the fact remains
that he has given an unequivocal pledge
and can be used by the people of Oregon
M o" i" nai me
OrAirnnlAn hAi nnffl in vorv dfiiilralil.
- . . w.v.
reform. Tne only way to reform Is to
duly chosen senator, or do they prefer
DUiucti la mo nuuuii n uuuuis ij v Liicir i
tha federal treasury to pay $7,500 a
JnJ0, Jrt fhVliVT at"
torney to thwart their most needed re
forms?
Is It to go abroad that the people of
Oregon are so anemic, that, after de
claring for a reform by over 70,000
votes, they witnessed its larceny by a
bunch of political brigands, under their
very eyes?
If so, let us abandon our system of
free Bchools and resign our fate to the
tender mercy of the trusts.
In its dire extremities to find argu-
(.iiniM pieagea ana was it not tnat pieage mat mum t ii. j "
lacilltles ... -r .. j this amount, as she has testified: what
college at ,, i. fro. .iC h. i s Bhe to do the balance of the year?
couege at wllI tho peopie of Oregon allow the ln- But let ner hftve hope there ar8 'otheT
it a great terests" to defeat him? That Is the very f00i millionaires.
ments against the direct primary law,(uated'hmi Never for a moment
of the machine senators of New York
If. Dl.f, l T " I 1 - I
mi. i ... uBtiiiiBi. it.
The very mention of these two har-
pies is enough to stir the blood of
every ngmeous citizen.
So subservient are these political pal-
they would consider their careers prop-
i """j nave m
lalUM ...... ulul. n..u Lincoln boh u
n .h. tn,t h.ron tr.r - hti,.,
serve
win the people
of Oregon follow
such men's advice?
Well hardly,
F. S. MYERS.
Tiiis Date in History.
1672 Island of Tobago taken
from
tlin Dutch bv the Enellstl.
1732 Thomas : Chatterton, English
poet, born. Died August 24, 1770.
1806 Napoleon declared a blockade of
the British Isles.
1841 Sir Wilfrid Laurler, Canadian
premier, born at St Lin, Quebec.
1866 Judge Kenesaw M. Land is, of
the United states district court ac Chi
cago, born near Millvllle, Ohio.
188 Discoveries of sliver ore re
ported from the White Pins region of
Nevada, ., ' '
1882 Earl of Elgin, former governor
general of Canada, died in India. Born
July 20, 1SU. .-- . . .
1891 The great homestead strike dei
clared at an end. ' ' . ; . i-
1893 Twelve thousand lives lost by
earthquake in Kuchsn, Persia
1901 President Roosevlt fn public
addressMeclared America's future rested
ea the quality of the individual home. .
COMMENTS ANDREWS IN BREF
SMALL CHANGE
Root mar be a trust aanator, but h
won t De t&Ken in by any Ma Wood.
i
The friends of tariff robbery will
revise 11 exactly to suit tno robbers.
The Orerontan is aain in dumm
I il. n t.i 1 . .. f
u,Dr l" of"n imriy n mm siate.
Tti- t -t.JLi.
ing up of the Columbia river now, if
lie guuuitt iry
The Germans seem to take William
too seriously; we Americans don't mind
xeaay s tauting much,
But It is presumed that Emperor Wll
llam will be permitted to swear in prl-
I mucn as ne pleases
I vate as much as lie Dleases.
I Chinese who have to shut Ut ShOD
and look solemn very likely think the
i uouiu ui a. ruier is a. iiuiB&nco.
To some people back east it may seem
appropriate that the football season
I Atlflfi trlAfA An Thfltllrs en vino nnv
I mV. Koo.
1 "
?f 5ln Pierre and Miquelon
1 wanv nr s Km m taita t n Am in run
thanka. he has too many distant islands
1 now.
So far no Statement - No. 1 member
of the legislature has publicly Inti
mated that he would go back on his
pledge.
As an artist in oils Dana Gibson
proved a failure, but GrandDa Hocke-
feller readily admits that he suooeeded
wi
Of course it would bo utterly lmpos
slt)Ie ror "pat- McArthur to be botn
Dealcer f the hnusa anrt nresldant of
tne senate.
I r v. . . . . . 1 .
"VuV"r "wins 10 do worrying -noui
wnat tne presidential electors win ao,
nr that tViAV wnn't nku h mill nt Iha
people who elected tnem.
How many woolgrowers are there In
A. B, Oonley. a very rich old man of
union county, who traveieu to Portland
ana was in company witn.a young gin,
"cannot be found." As was said, he is
a very rich old man.
But suppose all those who wear
woolen clothes and don't raise wool
should take a notion to vote together
on tne wool tarirr question; wnat would
become of the Elllses;
Taft will retain the present cabinet
almost entire. He will make a olean
sweep and appoint an entirely new cab
inet. Take your choice, y tne way.
it is noooay b Dusiness put xaii s.
it is reported that the president will
Invito Gomcers and the others not ln-
vited to his recent dinner to labor
M"1"" ? . lu. "" .
to another dinner. But
may object to eating at second table.
Am-am th.
nnr. th Hth r ih. nwor m.
press and the emperor of China, and it
l"no 11 18 lru8'
Considerable credit is due to Peter
AVon Vllsingen of Chicago, who, being
detected ln passinar off rorired mort
gages, at once confessed, told i
pages, at once confessed, told all about
his frauds, amounting perhaps to 700,-
J00 - ju'lty wanted to go to
tha penitentiary at once. This part of
his conduct ls a rood example for other
lawbreakers to follow.
Poor Katherine Gould has been al
lowed only a paltry 125,000 a year ali
mony. This is outrageous; she can't
T . lnl I. 1iMln. . 'W.n.rltn
week" festival, the purpose of which Is
Tmvl-
gldl ls due tn part to th prevailing
spirit and custom of patronising home
industries, purchasing as far as possible
home products. Here is a hint to Port-
land.
FAMOUS GEMS OF PROSE
'Daniel Webster" By
T7. . . a th. hannilal r thm
arshfield Club, January IS, XSS2.
w. nnt -n and iWav agree With
TLT - Woh.tor T pertnlnlv did not. for
" Ttspemsbutyesterdaythat.com-
, -h.h n- Hundav mornins-
.. ix7,.v,i.,tn rh.rA fnr msnv months
h had sat in my own pew and a more
hnrahl. devout worshiper I have
never seen and wnen ne naa Kinaiy in.
formed me
A .h.i lottor. from Boston
i i a. liMwofh a ease nm miD-nr
" t,.,i mT mirrmn. to
,,..., ,n thfl senate the polloy I had
advocated in the house. i am not
quite sure that the Marshfleld club
. i v,.,r. wAlnnrviaA TTlrt aa m. ru8I
about that time. But I rejoice to re-
mnmher that no admiration or ariection
for him and I was conscious of the
" u of both overcame the
strength of my own conscientious con
victions.
nut did I imagine that his great mma
had no convictions of its own, and that
a poor, miseraDie seemug iw jiicb-
idency was the only motive which act-
T ....narhl.a -With all Of HIT UT tne
l,,i, i-ttnn whloh wars nou red
V l"lC"t .W. -
(. , n,t him in mo many Quarters
i isko? Nvr for an
Instant I deplored them all and did
v... t t art thm. Rut irhnr
1oV,i. T,trilf.tlnn was sn unknown ele-
and not on onB aide only, but on all
slJe Tn8 fugitive slave law which
ara aiways more than willing to re-
member that, in the shape it which it
was forced upon Us, I voted against,
and which Webster and Clay would
gladly have had modified oerore its
passage had maddened tne wnoie coun
try. Then was fulfilled for Webscer,
if for nobody else, the saying of Milton
ln the Agonlstes:
Fame, If not double-faced, is double
mouthed,
And with contrary blast proclaims most
deeds:
On .both her wings one black, the
other white
Bears greatest- names in her wild, aery
Sir Wilfrid Laurler's Birthday.
Sir Wilfrid Laurler, premier of Can
ada, who was given a renewal of power
at the recent general elections In the
Dominion, was born at St Lin, Quebec,
November Jo,', 1841, of French-Canadian
parentage. His education waa received
chlefly'at MCQill university la Montreal.
After his graduation in 18S4 he studied
ldw and Entered upon the practice " of
that v. profession : Itt- 4866. His public
career dates from 1871r In which year
he was returned to the Quebec' legisla
tive assembly. In 1871 he entered the
OREGON SIDELIGHTS.
Two mills have started up at Bandon, :
A pumpkin raised near Eugene weighs i
96 pounas.
The water in the Coquille bar chan
nel la 22 feet deep, the deepest ln IS
years.
The Pendleton Sisters of St. Fran.
els secured 11.850 for their hospital in
one tag day and by a fair.
it was wUd no longer: noV ffivT
More newcomers arriving ' every day
they must like the appearance of
Koseburg ana Uougias county, says tne
Nsws.
a. vprv rin lmmTrateta DOOKiet. oe -
scriptive of the resources of Umatilla
county, has been Issued and 20,000 cop-
les will be distributed in the east
rm.i a. i i.
ous in Monument, savs the Enterprise.
iuiiixi urn ukihiiiuk iu iuuk iriuBini
Two nne cellare are being built and a
new hall is going to be erected. This
win v,oin i f7,., TLTi-in nmfint o .mi
deal
" MVL 4Ji US. u mm 1UU1I UU1V11 b BkVHl
A valued Ku.ene dos- was riven
dose of strychnine, and -fell in a spasm
ln front of a drug store; Just then a
doctor who likes lntelllaent dogs came
idminlstMed an
administered an antidote and saved his
i i i t.1 i . . i.
--
North Bend Harbor: Duck shooting
continues to De Door, it nas oen
proven beyond the shadow of a doubt
ir we are to nave uty shooting at an I vouched for by unimpeachable tea li
the gasoline boat chasing business wllllraony.
have to be stopped. Millions of ducks I And can we not all remember the
arrive here every fall, but they are
never given a moment to rest or feed,
and the result ls tney soon leave.
Rosebura Review: Douglas county or
ehards have the California orange
rroves distanced as navlnir Investments.
Th ittor .ollfnJ ,iVht nlnm, t
11.000 to XI. 500 car acre
good orchards can now be had at from
hurt t from
ou to iou per acre ana orcnara iana
at slfiO to 1200 per acre. These prices
ThM VifM
, ?hf
are nicely to double during tne coming
year, however.
La ksvlsw. Examiner: . Fathr.Tomkln
tne catholic priest, arrived in town ri
ftWL'M"
"V "'V ""I"
at Adel. Plush. Paisley. Summer Lake
and Sliver Lake, and from there will
return to Klamath Falls.
IrnAm7io5
this trlD he will travel over 400 miles.
He Is on the go all the time, in order
to look after his charge ln these two
big counties of Lake and Klamath.
Probably the biggest private lrrlga
tlon enterprise ever undertaken In
Umatilla county is revealed in the lo
cation by O. D. Teel of Echo of an ap
propr-lation of 25,000. miners' Inches of
water rrom tamaa creeK in tne soutn
anil nf tha iiAtinU vhlfili la tn i fn r.
rled over Into the Butter creek dls-
trlct along the edge of Umatilla and
Morrow counties, where it will be used
ln the irrigation of 25,000 acres of land,
Astoria Budget: A story is afloat
that Jacob Knmra has either sold his
ranch at Olney or has given an option
i. a . id. ,i. nt tv tin..i
farms ln Clstsop county and possible
of much higher development lhan it
has ever received the report received
some credence. From the few people
close to Mr. Kamm in Astoria it is
learned that the ranch has been prom-
lsed to his eldest grandson, Jacob Kamm
Jr.. son it the late Charles Kamm. who
IS now Btuayins; in an eajiiern agricui-
tural college in anticipation of taking
charge of Ae farm. In addition to this
it is the history of Mr. Kamm that he
ouys dui never Bens rear cmaie.
The annual flight of wild imm i
now on around Blalock and the wheat-1
fields of Gilliam and Sherman counties,
These birds feed every winter on the
stubble fields and wax fat. Two meth-
ods ars used by hunters ln the vicinity
of Blalock, klMIna them from the bluffs
as they fly from the river to the fields,
and "pit" shooting, or hunting ln the
fields with the a of decoys. By the
latter method, the hunter digs a pit,
sets ou' Ills decoys and goes ln hiding
ln the nit to await any birds which may
be attracted to the decoys. The hunter,
to have any success, must have windy
and cloudy weather, as at this time the
geese ii y ciose to uie gruunu una are i
easily decoyed.
Robert G. Wintnrop
flight.
Let us rejoice, my friends, that on the
white wing only, on this centennial
btrthdav. hla nnma la nnor Klu.lni. h.
.1..... v . i .. .
.uuus. jii ia nui necessary tnat we I
should consider him todays been
fallible or mmuMi t Tr wmilil
rebuked his best friend for such an as-
sumption. No man Is infallible. No
man is immaculate Tint hla fault. hh I
- m- -- - mm,t,a
been grossly exaggerated at home and
'"""B". du'-u uioy were, nave ortpn
anroaa, and I am triad of an onnnrtnniiv
of aavlno- an aa a pIim wl,n... r I
Of .avlno- an a. . '
i . -. . I
. - " 1 1 ic;aa ui
large Dart of hla canter. Muniim n I
" pari or nis career. Meantime, no
language, than that which he has borne.
as often as he could find an occasion,
or could make an occasion, ln life or at
death, to the great truth, of the Bible,
to the great teachings of the gospel, to
things of the gospel, to
tlon a. a vital part of
:lon, and to religious
all true education.
faith as the basis n
tvk. . , . . . - r
senate. I will not call them comntlJ
. . iu.idi ini ri associates in tne
tor. or rivals Clay, Calhoun-I need
not even name them, for their names
are fresh in all your memories. Much
less would I venture to institute any
comparison between them and him. In
."specie, inaeea, ne was incom-l
paraoia. He was a man of his own t.-
as IndlvMnal mr,a i '
T 7 - " --, .iiiaiitrcillBll7 I
ano pnysicaiiy. as the rr Nannin
or as our own Franklin; cast in a mold
of which there has been no other 1m-
pression ln our part of the land, and
of whom it might almost be said, as
Byron said of Sheridan, "that natura
broke the die ln moldins: one such
man." His name has been written on
the mountains, wner, It belong on one
or tne grandest mountains of hla m-
nve state, mere it win endure, and
find fit companionship with the
Adamses and Jeffersons and Madisons.
ana witn Washington, in the clear up-
rev el.r Wn.,& V. n n. .11 . . . ... 1
1' ""J. wv, u biio.u ail. A41U Ullllil
those mountains ahall depart and thoae
hllla ha ramnvaA hla aam nil I K. I
a . . . Al I
aH' rwugmiflu very syn-
viijriu mo mvjai puwcriui American i
mind, as well aa the most Impressive I
American presence, of the age in which!
he lived and acted. All honor to that
nobler testlmonv i. ',J..filB ftor srtvent Will raise
house nf common and two vsara latstlrtam aonn.
he waa apoolnted. minister Of inland rev-
enue in the Mackensie administration,
but was defeated on going to his constit-1
uents for reelection. Quebec East how-
ever elected htm and ha. remained faith-
iui to ntwi ever im.w. io oaumcu jjj butter, a pint cold boiled spaghetti,
leadership of the Liberal party ln 181 ptnt cold stewed tomatoes, one tea
and In 1896 he became oremier. , lth inonn salt onehalf teaSDOon white
the distinction of being the first French-
r.n.lBM I. knM'th.l hlvll nflM
SI I
Wilfrid has announced that upoa the
expiration hi. present terni of office
he intends to. retire permanently from
1
2e RLALM,
Food and Crime,
I
3 crime a disease, or la dlseas a
crime? It seems that we must soon
come to an understanding on this
Important matter, for the Jay of
the old- things is passing; more rap
idly In the science of medicine than ln
I any other. Newspaper agitation on the
Pa medicine cure-all, the training ln
wi siyBiuiia nit i uuw ueen
J? SA K
I We now no lancer call it mirarin.
1 but plain common sense, when, as in
I rniiatieiphia recently, a man was cured
of drunkenness of 12 years' standing, by
a SUrKlcal ODeratlon whlph ramnveif tha
1 urettsure or nnn fr-Aimpi rtv an a in
dent) upon the brain cells. And we no
longer call it a miracle when persons
who have been sufferers for years from
nervous troubles or physical aliments
i caused dv nervousness and mrrttfritinn
-. . . : . . f -.---
"S"f. PWIt neaitn by
eu ol suggestive, or psyeno-tnerapny.
Tr.r, 4h , . . .
Even the .common mind can under-
i Bianu mo unaeriyin-ff sanity or vnesa
I i M j.m 1. . J m
iuo vituii a. bum can a ckuui w lkii i.iiih.k'
iy?,"a.J?y?.00.y
SVeToV more ew aai " indeed it Is
gut hlf at time si nr. s. Jr?mlnWk
VUfti A".6 ,uf? .'"LI PJ"?. ic,5
itii iuik BLaiD luiu miuuitsr ui uor sunn
,llne,,a- "H coughs all the
Ume ,h8 Baldi "and the doctor says he
I r u . . nn t-i n n n rn, mm i -i mas .i..n
Il-W, . w .MUV.I . ' ' . ....... U V M I 1 un
htm a lot rif shot to hold him luns-a
J down, but It don't seem to do him much
i good."
I Now this ls an absolute fact and
time
especially in the country districts
when a family would as soon have
thouirht of omittlne to lay in a stock of
provisions for the winter as to" fall in
supplying the medicine closet with the
recognised nostrums to carry tnem
through that period? .' .
I atner s tonic an.i raoiner s nver p
Father's tonic an.i motners liver puis
I nd the children's sulphur and molasi
molasses.
not to mention other horrors in the way
' v,le and nauseating drugs, were cou-
sldered necessities of life.
How many a frail chlM, denied lie
full vitality because of the drug habit
of its narenta has been hurried into an
.untimely grave bta nne obliged to dose
lorlfe mitcine: of all the relatiVei and
Itff poor little system wnn an -mo i-
frlerulii rrilln1 about.
crank who would let a child die rather
than give It medical attention.- no
not that. Medicine has its use and its
Inestimable value, out neaven oe maimou
that It has so largely ceased to be an
amusement. . . . . . .
But now that we find the duty of the
medical man to be that of keeping peo
wall ratlior than counteracting
symptoms of disease by various poisons.
and- now that we have found surgery to
i be ln many cases & proper cum
I an r, v laf tin mrnfinixd the POSSlblll
ties for 'building up and conserving
health by means of the food we sal. la
it absurd to say that our mental oondi-
tlon as well as our physical condition
is determined by the elements we put
Into our bodies through our food? Not
at all. i TrivllM to
Not ong ago it wae my privilege to
tain wun a man oi kicuuhu .v...-
ments wtio was aiso . V"V itathe
He declared ; that he could out
egg any elements he chose by
the food of th ten. "u& feVd eiok
tar as to say that if he touia ree4K
P?P tne eggs so
vrwou, un "i"r,j"rVBT.m to
to depict ?yt
"- - : .Vit-, whatever
ou' a"y ,,0t, nni tin denr that the
At any rate 7-rv influences the
h?,-5. Vh ha
tr'-'V: tchtonaA or who Is under great
mental strain can scarcely be persuade'!
S t( .hmild oat when thus
AtmtrhA th fkod mould probably noi
be assimilated.
Conversely we all know that the
physical state largely Influences the
mental state. Babies that are healthy
and comfortable are good babies. All of
u unjer the stimulus of happiness ore
buoyant and throw off physical Ills,
we cease to worry. We forget our
pains, we eat our food and assimilate It
anA -loan nnundlv. .
Hence If our bodies are influenced by
our mental state and our mental state
a influenced by the food we digest ana
assimilate, IS It noi iruo mai
to select our food wiseiy ami
Into our bodies the elements that It
needs to give us ph y steal f orce ind en
duranoe as well as mental Pfli and
sanity is a crime against nature?
a a . t nak ssaJn. Is crime a dis
ease or ls disease a crimeT
The Lady of the Iilft.
TO the gin messenger
stick and to the girl usher who
did.
there succeeds the elevator
-I.I. a.vai a NOW York Paper. rOVir
sr. rour
Waldorf
I ' - - . ' - i . a thi
i i .uM.nrii at
or nor u . --- . B IV,.
Within a wees, nor """"
cr?nt absolutely new. the elevator girl
tn conspicuous service is yet a noveny.
o,. hw kind must have been at
II va. - --- 1 A.
worx " -r : ti
published that women nao. in
occup ... ..-- -- ,.,..hn. line.
that or teiegrapit
men.
1 ti,. aiAvntor
. iri orpnrm a cap-ann
Several new points of elevator tletta
Must male guests Jv"u?L"r Tls al-
h'ad """In cVrT What will
w? 'form oTremonstrar.ee
w9hen MFss cap-and-apron alams the
w8hen M ss cap-and-apron alams the
SSvator door on the wrong .We of a
masculine hurry? And frdlwh"t
ciw.nin rmtnps.
mr. n.""n r---MM nnnrT
to forget to get o" them-
mJiin 0ne being settled by the girl,
?here should be little room for trouble
ivtr'thS new departure. The lady of the
lift may become a factor m tne eoci-"
uplift -
n ,iai r-t
v ... ..
ntr A nne CUD of butter, eaa grau-
f - - . , . .
II i.allw two CUDS oi bubbi, " -
Vrf the beaten yolka of nve eggs. Mix
i nthf throa cues of flour
and three teaspoons of bakfrrg- powder,
and add alternately with one cup of
sweet milk, flavor with one teaspoon of
vanilla, fold In the timy peaten wnites
of three eggs andJaKe in two j.
" ltnfl?Tf rtL add aVaduaU
one and one half cups of powdered
8Ugar, flavor with one teaspoon or va-,
nllla, add six tablespoons of grated
chocolate and spread over the cakes
when coou
K S . K
i ll Umh
Tbe Dally M611U.
BREAKFAST
inniH rmrkMl wheat with cream
"" - - -.'- --, n , t-t fWfe-
LUNCHEON.
-.,.,, JiHed beef.
Baked sweet potatoes.
Boiled rice with custard sauce. Ginger-
ureaa.
Cocoa.
DINNER.
Escallop of meat with Spaghetti,
Mexl;an beMTm.to wfi
rnttae - a euddlne. Cheese. Black coffee.
Escallop of Meat with Bpaghe;tu
llZnTA "rtl
pepper. Butter a pudding dish and put
in Iirst s layer 01 spagnetu, men lo-
"ii"
tn C? .M- ot '
with bits of butter and bake onehalf