"Ul PORTLAND AND III OREGON NEARLY EVERYCODY READS HIE JOUnNAL" TilATS TF1E VERDlCT--AJiD MORE AND MORE PEOPLE READ IT ALL THE HUE. DOIi'T YOU!
4 -forz
It Always Pays
v - : -, To Read Journal Want
You Got Hcsults
From. Journal' Want A,ds
JOURNAL CIRCULATION
YESTERDAY. WAS
31,400 !
, The .Weather Rain tonight and ;
Tuesdayi strong southerly winds..
VOL. VII.4 NO. 220.
PORTLAND, OREGON,;" MONDAY EVENING NOVEMBER 18, 1908. SIXTEEN PAGES.
PRICE TWO CENTS STaBL1 ?STZ
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RUEF'S ATTORNEYS MOVE IFOR CHANGE OF
VENUE;
POLICE HOLD
Mounted Patrolmen; Line the
Sidewalk When Grafter Is
Brought Into Court The
Spectators Watched Close
- ly by Plain Clothes Men
(Patted Pit ft Leaird Wire.)
San Francisco, CaL, Nov. 16. Al
leging that the life of Abraham Ruef
is not safe In San Francisco and that
a "fierce and burning prejudice and
bins exists that makes It Impassible
for him to secure a fair trial Inthla
city' attorneys for the Indicted ex
boas moved for a change of venne,
when the trial, which was Inter
ruptdd Friday by an attempt on the
life of Francis . J. Heney, was re
sumed tbla morning at Carpenter's
hall under a heavy guard of scores
of mounted pollgemen, plain clothes
CROWD IH
CHECK
men posted about the building, and
'V- detectives V-'?y:.' .f-'-; -'
The affidavits ask to set aside the
proceedings of the present trial; that
the Jury, which required four months
to secure, be discharged and the pro
ceedings be begun anew In another
county. .
It Is alleged that the jury Is fully
cognizant of the attempt on the life
of- Francis J. Heney and believes
that Ruef had something to do with
it. Some, of the jurors heard the
shot, declare the affidavits, and, this
makes It impossible for them to give
Ruef a, fair trial.
The attorneys for the graft prosecu
tion asked time to file affidavit In op
position to the motion and the court
put over the trial until tomorrow morn
ing. The Jury was admonished and the
witnesses excused until' that time.
There was an Immense, crowd in front
of Carpenters' hall when the time for
the opening- ofjeourt arrived, but the
curious were kept across the street by
a platoon of mounted police.1
Detectives mingled In the crowd and
watched ev,ery move of every spectator
In order to prevent any possible dis
order. -.
. . Kuef TJnder Guard. '
l.uef was brought to the court build
in (r jn a patrol wagon under the guard
of rflns detectives. - When the patrol
wagon arrived at th courtroom, the
ponce lined up ana made a passageway
on either side to guard i gainst a pos
sible attempt on his life.
He stepped out of the patrol wagon
with a firm step, but his face waa worn
with sleepless nights and he seemed to
have aged since the sensational events
of the past few days. . .
Ruef was taken quickly Into the court
room. ' ' ' 't i -- , . -t ;
Ruef s attorneys drove up to the
building In an automobile In which sat
three detectives detailed to protect them.
Inside the court building detectives
guarded every hallway leading to the
courtroom. No one. was allowed to
pass without first submitting to a thor
ough search, to prevent any arms be
inr carried Into the courtroom.
The courtroom -had been railed off
with a stout fence between the audience
and the of fleers .of the court -
Between the press table end'the attor
neys' table sat six detective sergeants.
(Continued on Page Five.) .
DEFEATED CLERK '
TAKES POISON
J. E. Harris, of VancoUTer Is
.. Removed! to the, St. . ;
- Joseph's Hospital.
v " (Special DtapateB te The" JoanuL)
.! Vancouver, Washi; Nov. ' Is. J. E.
Harris, recently defeated candidate for
reelection as city clerk.' took laudanum
yesterday and for a time it was be
lieved -that he would succumb.- This
morning, It Is .stated that his chances
- for - recovery are excellent " -
According to,F. N.- Hiirrls. son: .of
the poluoti -Tlctlm, thei dose was taken
. by mistake. - He' had been 111, and the
son says, evidently mistook the, bottle
containing the laudanum for medicine.
As soon as It was realised what he bad
taken, a physician - was called and he
waa at once taken to fit .Joseph a hos
pltnl. 1 ,.. -
it ls-tti t?iat Harris Will be able
to be, moved noma tl;is afternoon, i
ALLEGING JURY IS NOW
Morris Haas, iVho Attempted to Kill
mitted Suicide Saturday -Mghf In
GIRL'S
Majthias Jancigaj Faces Jury, for the Murder of Zg-Year-Old
Mary Schmreker in Her Bedroom at Her
Parents Home, Oregon City, July 11, Last
;
4 , Janolgaj Jury.
S Ell Williams. . . ,
8eth B. Cook.
S James atarquam. , e
S C B. BunnelL S
. Frank Fish..
John Qaffney. ,
' William Rider.
S Levi Stehman.
S G. A. Schuebel. "
S Bam Wamlch .
. George Zlnierling. . e
e O. A. Van Hoy.
4
(Special DUptfh to The Journal.)
Oregon City, Nov 16. Matthias Jan
clgaj. murderer' of 16-year-old Mary
(United Preis Lesscd Wire.)
Chicago, Nov. 16.-Nearly 8,000 per
sons were present today at the opening
of the first session, of the First Amer
ican" Catholio Missionary congress. Fifty-one
of the '58 American bishops, eight
mitred, abbots, eight . monsignors and
nearly 900 priests were Jn attendance.
William J. Jlynes welcomed the dele
gates In behalf of the Catholic church.
He was followed by Archbishop James
E. Qulgley of Chicago, who In his open
ing ' address," declared that the church
in America js beginning a new era.
. Archbishop's Words.
Archbishop Qulgley said that the eon-.
gress gives occasion for study of the du
ties and responsibilities as It brings the
hierarchical . unity and national church
In closer Intimacy! of government, asso
a'
I f ahufad
on 5
1 Thfe journal's efforts towaifa
gon people for. home products is a move in that direction which
; makes for prosperity of the individuals community and territory. ;
A An individual loyal to his own community means a desirable cititen, v ,
tit; means more. It means an- upbuilder- and inducer of prosperity, .
.But manyofeje outside produced necessities re accepted by tat
most loyal tnrough ignoranceof identifying names "of local produc-
- tion; therefore, a. generous advertising, calling attention to home -
"lines.'is as incumbent on the manufacturer, as that the "home-made,"
shall have the preference of the purchaser.. v ' . "
"Loyalty to community interests is but a broader phase of that J
sentiment known as 'love of family.'" . . . 5
1 ." 4
Francis J. Heney -and Who Com
the County Jail at San Francisco.
IS ON TRIAL
X
V ..
Schmreker, ln her bedroom, at her pa
irents' home in this city on the night of
July 11, is now on trial -for his life.
The youth of the victim, the cold-blooded
manner In which the crime was com
mitted, and the thread of romance run
ning through the tragedy, combine to
form one of, the most Interesting mur
der cases In circuit court annals in this
county.
The prisoner maintains an apparent
stolid Indifference.
It Is understood that the defense will
not deny any of the facts connected
with the murder, but will endeavor to
prove that at the time of the tragedy,
and for some time previous, the prisoner
waa not morally responsible, and there
fore not legally so. '
District Attorney Tongue and Assist
ant Stipp appear for the state, and J.
U. Campbell and G. B. and W. A. Dlm
lck for the defense.
- The taking of testimony commenced
(Continued on Page. Five.)
ciation end affection with his holiness
and the church universal which has been
advanced by the sovereign pontiff.
He referred to the excellent organiza
tions, plans and the propoganda of the
saered congregation do propoganda
fide, the oldest missionary organization
in the world. He closed by referring to
the growth of missionary activity in
the united States during the past 100
years, due to the propoganda fide.
During the morning session the following-papers
were read: "Propogan
dlon of Faith," by Monslgnor Joseph
Frerl of New Tork; "Work of Child
hood." , by the Very Rev. Joseph F.
Wilms, of Pittsburg; "Mission Colleges."
by Very Rev. A. E. Burke, president of
the Church Extension, society of Can
ada. Tha apostolic delegate; Archbishop
Dlomedo Falconlo, reviewed .the work
of the missionaries Since the founding;
(Continued' on Page Five.)
uri na Opportunity
arouslnir enthusiastic push by Ore
PREJUDICED,
OPERATION IS
Bullet Eemoved From Mr.
Heney's Neck and Patient
Is Pronounced Almost Out
of Sanger- All Indica
tions Favorable.
(United Press Leased tTlre.)
Ban Francisco, Nov. H.-t-The follow'
Ing official statement was Issued: I
"We have removed the bullet. It was
lodged Just where the X-ray showed It
to be and the operation was' performed
without any difficulty. The bullet was
lodged about half an inch behind the
jawbone on the left side and, judging
from its shape, It mUBt have encoun
tered "some obstruction In Its course.
Its head was split and jagged. There
is some danger of infection, but It is
not serious. The operation was per
formed under ether, which Mr. Heney
stooA very well. -H' has: no tempera
ture and his condition on the whole Is
very satisfactory.
"HERBERT C. MOFFITT, M. D."
(United Press Leased We.
San Francisco, Nov. 16. The .bullet
fired by the would-be assassin, Morris
Haas, was removed from the neck of
Francis J. Heney, special graft prose
cutor, at Lane hospital today and at
11 o'clock .the physicians stated that
he was practlcaflv out of danger.
The operation was performed by Dr.
Wallace I. Terry, chief of the emer-
Eency service of the city, ssslsted by
r. Herbert C. Moffitt, Dr. Edwin Bun
nell and Dr. Thomas W. Huntington.
The bullet. wHich had been located
by the X-ray, was not far from the
surface and ' the operation waa com
paratively simple.
While the patient lias a little fever,
the surgeons say all indications are
favorable, and they do not expect any
serious complications.
Mrs. Heney. who has not left her
husband's bedside since he arrived at
the hospital Friday evening, remained
outside the operating room with Ru
dolph Spreckels. When Heney was re
turned to his bed, his wife again took
up her watch and the patient appeared
to be clear in mind and to be out of
pain. . t
District Attorney Langdon called on
Heney early this morning and talked
with nlm on various subjects.
"He arasned my hand."" said Lang
don, "and his grip was as strong and
firm as ever. I talked with him on
several matters of Importance. He is
in fine condition and in a most agree
able humor.'
There Is a general feeling of relief
about the hospital since the bullet has
been removed, as there was great fear
that . would cause bloodpoisoning.
Von Bulow Announces That
Kaiser Wilhelm Shall
Know Bitter Truth.
(United Press Leased Wtr.
Berlin, Nov. 16. In an official com
munication Issued at noon today. Chan
cellor Von Bulow. announced that he
had determined to tell Emperor Wil
liam the whole bitter truth concern
ing the national discontent" at tomor
row's Interview at Kiel.
He announces that he wlIP resign un
less the emperor pledges his renuncia
tion of tome of his personal preroga
tives and authorizes the publication of a
manifesto Informing Germany that
henceforth the ' monarch's power will
be limited.
- The interview with'1' the kaiser was to
save been held at - Kiel today, but was
postponed on account of the death of
Count Huelsen-Hasselor until tomor
row, when the emperor will return here.
The sentiment In Germany against
the kaiser la stronger today than It has
been at any stage of the differences
between the kaiser and his people.
The Mittag ZeitUng today charges
that one of the court clique has been
trying to Induce the kaiser to declare
a military dictatorship and attempt to
quell discontent by "blood and Iron
methods." The story has created a sen
sation. ' -
MASKED TnUGS ,
, BOB -A WOMAN
(rolled Press Leasod Wlrs.) y 8"
Ban . Francisco. Nov. 1. Two white
masked thugs held up' and robbed --Mrs.
Elmer Booker last night. She had no
money but two diamond rings were
torn from her fingers before the men
were -frightened away. Neither dis
played a revolver fcut thev told her to
keep quiet or they 'would kill her- y, f '
DECLARED A
EMPEROR MUST
CALM HIMSELF
BALLOON IS
TWIG OVER
THE SEA
Thrilling Voyage of Corre
spondent and Pilot in the
"American" Drop of 2,-
700 Feet to Avoid Falling
Into the Waves.
By J. K. Hutchinson, United Press
- Correspondent Who Made the As
cent as Assistant.. Pilot on the
Balloon "American."
Los Angeles, Cal., Nov. 16. After be
ing swept out to sea four times, bat
tling for IS hours with adverse winds
which many times carried us within
a few feet of the dark waters below,
threatened with electrooutlon when bur
drag rope became entangled In a power
wire carrying a heavy current, and
forced to sacrifice all of our ballast
except two small sacks, Captain Au
gust o E. Mueller and I were forced to
land the giant balloon "American," first
to start in Dink Ferris' transcontinental
race, in the sand dunes one mile east
of Hermosa beach, 20 miles southwest
of Loa Angeles, at 3:30 o'clock this
morning.
warriea nwewaxo.
Death In hideous forms threatened us
from the tlmo the "American" ascended
yesterday afternoon at Chutes park.
Carried seaward from the start, we
were forced out over" the ocean four
times. When the waves' first yawned
beneath us. we hung 900 feet above
them. Each succeeding time the "Amer
ican" eddied out over tne sea our sarety
in distance was diminished -hundreds
of teat, until, the last time, the water
surged not more than 20 feet below our
basket. After our seoond flight out
over the water, when, by the sacrifice
of ballast, we had risen to a higher
current that swept us back over the
solid ground, the wind died out and let
us settle until trees and houses looked
less than 100 feet beneath us. We
hung - at this altitude for nearly an
hour, waiting and noping ror a ravor
able breeze to carry us eastward.
Trail Bope Hit Power Wire.
At last it came, with a vigor that
made Mueller laugh with Joy. Slowly
we gathered speed, picking up our
heavy 400-foot trail rope that had lain
most of its length on the ground while
we had been becalmed. Just as we had
begun to draw pictures of a record
breaking flieht over the mountains Into
the plains of the middle west, the trail
rope drew taut, with the hum of a vio
lin string. We peered over the edge of
the car. Beneath us livid flashes of
light Illumined the dryness of the sand
hills and - showed that the big cocoa
fiber rope had twined securely about a
70-foot electric wire pole with its high
charged wires that burned . blue white
at the contact.
Look out for a shock uo here."
shouted Mueller. "It will Ignite the
gas and explode the whole balloon."
Roth of us seized the trail rope and
tugged with the frenzy that endangered
life gives to one. With a snap and a
final flash the end of the big cable
parted from the wire.
Fast to role.
'Thank God," muttered Mueller, with
a last pull at the rope. It still bung
light, however, and flashing our elec
tric searchlights toward the ground we
saw that although we were safe from
electrocution, we were still fast to the
pole.
By shouting we summoned help from
a nearby ranch souse, but before the
men who responded to our calls could
(Continued on Page Five.)
I BROKEN PLEDGES AS THE ORE- f
I G0N1AN VIEWED THEM HI t895 I
In 1895 the Oregonian criticised most bitterly two members of
the legislature from Multnomah county who had promised to Vote.
for J. N. Dolph for United States senator, but who afterward repudi-;
, ated their pledge and voted for another candidate. At that , time
the Oreeonian saw nothing "unconstitutional" in the promises
made by these legislators and its columns were filled with the most,
unsparing condemnation of their treachery. Following is a portion j
of an ctjjtorial published in the Oregonian of January 26,' 1895: v ,
"TherVVas not a voter , in Multnomah county last June who did
not fully understand .that if the representative legislative ticket were ;
elected its members "were to vote for J. N. Dolph. The convention ,
would have nominated no one who. did not give his word and ?
promise that he would so vote. It was utterly impossible that any- '
one who did not profess to be a Dolph man should have been nomi- . .
nated and elected. The very fact that all had agreed to support ;
: Dolph in response to the general demand brought them large num- '
bers of votes. It caused many business men and many Democrats
to vote tor the Republican legislative candidates." , J
The editorial "names the two men "'-who had beirn recreant -to
their pledge, and continues: "THEY WERE NOMINATED
SOLELY IN CONSEQUENCE
THEM AND FOR THEM AND
BEEN ELECTED HAD IT NOT
THEY-WOULD CARRY OUT
Ur - lnr, V U 1 E. K5 Uf M U X, 1 fi UMAn 1JN 1 11 i o
REGARD. THEY HAVE BROKEN. THEIR FAITH. THEY
MISREPRESENT THEIR CONSTITUENTS, THEY. DO NOT
ACT, THE PART OF HONORABLE MEN, , ' Each and
tevery one of the ma,ny other members of the Multnomah delega-
tioa have been fully tried i ftT many'jrelations&f life among: their
fellow men, and it was known that not one of them could breat the
smallest particle of any promise that had passed from him. But
these two were not so well known and as tt appears in -the sequel
were improperly trusted, THEY WILL-NOT, BE TRUSTED
AGAIN . - t . -
IDL1AI
EH FOR
Ex-Attorney Genera of the
State and Former Chair
man of Republican County
Central Committee Warm
ly Defends Statement No. 1
. No honest member f the legislature,
bound by his word and pledge given to
the people to vote for United States
senator for the man receiving . the
largest number of the people's votes,
can disregard his pledge, and to do so
would be revolution, according to C. M.
Idleman, . ex-attorney general of the
state, and ex-chairman of tha Republi
can County Central oommlttee of Mult
nomah county.
Mr. Idleman is emDhatlc in" his
statements regarding the duties of the
Biatenttini jno. i members of the leg
islature. He is earnest in his rilrn-
slon of the primary law and his conten
tion that the Statement No. 1 pledge
does not In any manner override the
provisions or tne federal constitution
regarding the election of United Rtataa
senators. He takes the high ground
that the members of the legislature tak
ing Statement No. 1 musfchavetdone so
because they believed In the (principle
at the direct election of United States
senators by the people. .
From this he argues that If thsse
men believed In that principle last June,
they must believe in It now, and that
therefore no sophistry or false argu
ment can change- their attitude.. He
says that he was not a suDDorter of
Chamberlain and did not vote . for him,
but that, bowing to the will of the ma
jority of the voters of Oregon, he now
is in favor of abiding by the direction
of their votes and sending Governos
(jnamoeriain 10 tne unuea mates sen
ate.
Dakota Cass ITot la Point.
"The Dakota primary law has no
bearing whatever upon the conditions
in this state." said Mr. Idleman, in dis
cussing the senatorial question this
morning. "Under the constitution of
Dakota, an oath Is provided for office
holders, with a provision that no other
oath or pledge shall be required. The
primary law of that state Imposes an
extra obligation as well as a compulsory
pledge, which are prerequisites to a can
didacy. "The supreme court of that state
held that the primary law was in con
travention of this section of the consti
tution and was an abridgement upon a
candidate as well as upon the rights of
the people, in sb far as It required and
compelled a candidate for the legisla
ture to take this oath and make this
pledge, whether In accordance with his
views or otherwise. ,
"No such conditions exist under, the
primary law of this state. The candi
date is left to his own choice and to
make his own platform, and may take
Statement No. 1 or No. 2. or neither, and
is at llbertv to make such declarations
of principles as he believes in for his
Pl "When h becomes a candidate and
voluntarily chooses Statement No. 1 as
his declaration of principle, and makes
this platform, asks the people for their
suffrage, we must believe that he IS
sincere and that this is his chosen dec
laration and is his belief In the proper
principle of government without any
possible coercion. -
Xaa ho Kiffht to Change. j
"If the candidate believes in State
ment No. 1 and voluntarily assumes this
as his platform, there surely can be no
contravention of his right, and 11 ! the
people voluntarily Vote for him there
Is no abridgement of their rights. If
(Continued on Page Five.)
OF PLEDGES MADE BY
THEY COULD NOT HAVE
BEEN UNDERSTOOD THAT
t
THE JNTENT AND PURPOSE J
t
t
I
IS CELEBRATES
JUBILEE '
Catholic Clergy All Over the
World Urge Liberal , Con
tributions to Peter's Pence
Fund Pope's , Fifteenth
Anniversary of Ordination
Ths celebration- of - the - fiftieth -an- ,
nlverssry of ths Ordination of Pope
Pius IX. which Is being hold in Rome
today,, is not being generally observed m
by the Roman Catholics of Oregon.
Some time ago Archbishop Alexan
der Christie issued an appeal to the
Catholics of this diocese urging a lib
eral contribution to the "Peter's Pence"
fund by wiyji proper recognition of
the fiftieth Trhiilversary of the pope's
ordination. , .
Archbishop Christie is not In Port
land at this lime, but up to his return,
10 days hence, it Is probable that a
special service will- be held commemor
ating the event. ,
, ROme, Nov. 1. One of those memor
able scenes which only Rome can show
wa"tnat.'urnl8nea today in the Church
o sj "Peter. In observance of his
sacerdotal jubilee, the fiftieth anni
versary of his entrance Into the priest
hood. Pope Plus X celebrated mass In
the presence of the princes and high
dignitaries of the church, the diplomats,
the Roman nobles and pilgrims from all
parts of the world. The event was ac
companied with all the solemnity and
splendor customary to- the occasion.
Preparations for the jubilee celebration-have
been going forward for
months past - Thousands of tickets had
been distributed or today's--ceremony
and a dense crowd packed the corridors.
imu ana iriDune, end-reached almost to
the foot of the altar itself, while the
piaxsl of t. Peter's was a moving mass
of women in black with bare heads,
men in dress clothes, priests, monks,
soldiers, carbineers, . nuns, spectators
and cardinals, some on foot, others In
cabs, many in more or- less gorgeous
private carriages, all with eves fixed on
the great bronze doors, which were the
portals to the promised spectacle.
Cheers Beard la tri. Peter's. .
When the pope, preceded by prelates,
archbishops and cardlnala and other .
members of the pontifical court, entered
the vast bascilica the voices of the vast '
multitude were . raised in cheers, al-
though it was a church in which they
were assembled. It Is only In St, Peter's
that such cheers are heard, and even in
that building- onlv iim-. tha Italian in
vasion of Rome, which obliged the pope
to become a. nrlsnner within ths ori
of the Vatican, The. Vivas were hearty
and prolonged, and tne waving of white
handkerchiefs gave a joyous aspect to
lis
me scene.
The fiirure at Ttn "V t
, . , , " - - - - -, -.RVU AM '.fill-
plete pontifical robes, mitre on head,
and with raised hand In the familiar
position of giving blessing aa he went,
was most imposing. The procession was
headed by the Swiss guards, followed v
by many personages. . Following the
holy father came a long train of digni
taries, together with the Bisyne choir,
WhO Sane as the griMuInn nmna
under the direction of their head. Abbe
PerosL - ,
America was well represented in tho
pope s.suite. Among the American
prelates recognized In the great throntj,
were Archbishop Glennon of 8t Louis.
Bishop Allen of Mobile and Monslenor
Mundeleln of Brooklyn. .
Celebration of ths KsssW' v
The scene nresentaH- Ti.i -V tAi,
his place at the altar formed a mag
nificent picture to which no- pen could
do Justice. The white robe of the holy '
father contrasted vividly with the scar
let cloaks of the cardinals, whose bril
liant appearance was added to by their
silver copes and ""white mitres. ' The
high altar, standing over the crypt of
St. Peter, was summoned by a baldac
chlno supported by four historle bronss
pillars taken from the Parthonon. Tha
appearance of the pope In that elevated
position cauea zortn anotner burst of
enthusiasm. -The -pontiff waa exceed
ingly Dale, but as the coremonv nrrw
ceeded he composed his emotion and his
voice became gradually more firm and
sonorous until it was even aumnie in
the most distant corner of the immense
church. - - , -.
The celebration of the mass con
cluded. Plus rose ami after- bestowing
the apostolic blessing slowly withdrew, ;
the procession reforming aa an escort. '
A bulletin issued later In the day stated :
the pontiff, though showing signs of
fatigue, had stood the ceremony well.
It is regarded as almost marvelous, 1
considering the tremendous- crowd at
St. Peter's, that no untoward accident
occurred, snd the perfect order is at
tributed to the good organisation of the
military and the police. When the doors
of the great church were opened this
morning the crush was terrific. ' Those ;
who had received special - invitations,
including the high ecclesiastics who '
wens not to participate In the proces
sion, the llrIomiite. and the Roman
aristocracy, had a leserved entrance,
. In the - procession both, golntr and
coming the pope was ths object of
strong manifestations of loyalty, es
pwlaUv from the reserved spaces occu
pied by the diplomatic corps and Uis
aristocracy of .Rome. -
PATRICK C1UST
co io priso::
.(United pr LA ycit.
Washinrtoa, JTov. IS, Tie Vi
States supreme court today -i;J-
ta appeal of Albert T, r- ' '. f
KW Tcrt !sf jn, )1 Ji h f ' t
for th tinirr cf -w
The court also a.nn.i- I t
aaas core's j ruce-.