THE OREGON SUNDAY JOURNAL. PORTLAND, SUNDAY' MORNING. - OCTOBER 5, 1803,
THROUGH TILLAMOOK IN AN AUTOMOBILE SSK:
tlie Tourist and tKc Camper,
and Good Fialung--At EacK Hand is ccnery of Enchanting Beauty, Lofty Mountains and Green ForestsGood Roads Would Make Country a Paradise for
By I A. r.rn.worth. ' .' ' ' . " - ; l' . , , '"'''.. ""' "? - 1 ' - " ' - ' . '-
r
Coras aea vhil nteaaurea tn our nlilna
- - - - - -
abound;
The wood a, tb fountains anil tha flow
ery a round a.
Here I ooulj live and lovt and die with
, jrou alooa, . ,
f WAS la tha cool gray dawn of tha
breaking day that wa left McMInn
villa In our large touring car for
a week's outing a moo tha wild of
tha co at rag-Ion. In Tillamook coun
ty. Our party conatattd of flva and In
cluded R. W. Wataon. now famous aa ,
tha chauffeur-editor, who owna and ep
rata tha TIlismook-McMlnnvllle auto
Uga Una, accompanied by lila wife,
Tha others were Vv. 8. ail of tha Kept
auio company, ror nana; James W,
Walton Jr., caahler of Ilia First National
bank of Tillamook, and myaerf. Thla
excursion had been our dream for many
montha, and now that It waa on tha
vera of being realised wa ware tn high
spirits.
Having flrat partaken of a bountiful
breakfast wa clambered aboard our large
O-horaepower Pope-Hartford touring
car, and In tha twinkle of an eya found
ourselvea apeeding along duaty rendu,
through fields of golden grain and fer
tile meadow land, past buiy farm
housea, onward, toward the distant hllla,
AU nature waa In her happiest mood.
At Willgraina.
An hour'a rlda brought ua to Sheri
dan and a few minutes later saw ua at
tha buay, bustling littler town of Wtl
lamina, on tha banks of tha Tamhtll, It
la here that wa received tha last glimpse
of a railroad that wa were to have for
some time. Leaving Willamlna wa be
gan the ascent Into the foothilla of the
Coast range, and soon arrived at the
Grande Ronde Indian reservation. Our
course through the reservation extended
for a din tu nee of some 10 miles and .
about midway I located the agency.
The agency consists of several large
white buildings which comprlne the In
dian schools and other buildings con
nected with the government of tha. res
ervation. Near the road, In cine corner, j
sta'nd a great white church. rnring aloft I
the xmblem of the t'athollo faith; oneo
it wns the pride of (lie reservation! but
n
.-Tr
rP
4
mm f
k la now seldom used an -thereby hangs
a ssn in io. to xne irrt or th
A SPICE OF ADVENTURE IS ADDED BY FORDING THE MOUNTAIN
RTREAMS .
the road
Mtsnda th, r.td hloi-khniiMn wh.r. Thllln ...... ... .... . '
Sheridan I-.-id out nirnitiHt tli rnriinn "re- B hav resisted the temptation. Day, to ine more distant ocean wnere
with h P- W mnll n?rlson In ?hi eirl Mr.. Oifl, who Is an amateur photo- the wild waves break against the
davs nn.l Tear fhe I blockhouse standi rapher of no little skill, took copious rocks, and breaking, leave no sign of
5 old r,L,Z' blacksmith rhon I3lVvlow with his camera (iurlng his trip their ridiculous fury, save foam and
?JVly n"k of the aeencv s Snlrit t'nol and by the timo the end of ou? vacation spray: from tha virgin waters Of the
reDoslna r nraiVfull fn tie boSom of the came around he ha.1 succeeded in secur- Miami and Uncomplaining babble of
l"ffi5st t?c?-clad hlHs which loom 55 Ins upward of a hundred splendid photo- small books, to the rugrcf! rocks and
iS the 1 hVc.csVoa,m,t VfomlnR S?t o? Ef,Ph. Illustrating various Scene, in majesty irron, fl.Ui t.
eeml-r1rrl around th knoll na if to Tillamook county. - the continuous wood where the shaggy
protect It from some Snseen" foi A Mr. GUI was especially lavish in his wild and mossy trees rear their yen-
prettier nls-ht I have rarely seen praise or J niamooK county s gooa roans, eraoio columns an is upauiy, i is
An Indian Tradition.
pronouncing; them nmona the best In the loveliness. "Ay, thls&ls freedom!" But
state. Both Mr. Gill and Mr. Watson lest perchance I begin "to smell too
are srdent srood roads enthusiasts. Mr. confoundedly of woods and meadows,"
Hero so tradition r.ina mmiir th Wataon Is. In fact, responsible for the 1 shall endeavor to confine myself
Here, so tradition runs among the tro goo(J roads ientiment that exists strictly to the narration of my hunting
braves, the great chhsfs, Scar-faced in Tillamook county today. Through trip.
Arriving at. our aesunation on me
noon, Koine ana I set
isr etrner, wnue Messrs.
C'hnrllo and Crooked-mouthed Joe. with hla efforts lie has succeeded in getting Arriving at. i
their fellow chiefs r. wont tnrfh. tho county courts of the three counties Nehalem about
ineir lenow eniers, are WOnt to gatn - Vomhlll follr .nd TtllamonV intr- about nrinarln
er around them their faithful warriors Pf,ted In the movement to make an ideal Walton and Gill went out to try their
ni inn iiuumKiii nour or me iirst any highway of the Sheridan road, which It luck with tne BpecKled Beauties. Kol'le
of every full moon, to deliberate In R his ambition to accomplish In the not Is an adept at the cullnery art, so by
solemn powwow, signify their last- far distant future. "Let us have at the time the two fishermen had rc-
Ing friendship for one another by amok- least one good road Sut of the county" turned from their little Jaunt, there
lug the pipe of peace, und to hold se- in his motto, with an accent on the word was in readiness for them . a meal
ances that it Is not for the eye of man pood. It waa also through the efforts cooked to the Queen's taste. This was
. to behold. of jjr. Watson that Tillamook county supplemented by a dozen or so of fish,
From the reservation to .Dolph was secured tho first of the series of good the result of our companions' first
but the matter of an hour and a half roads conventions held In the various trial,
and we were soon at the hotel, seated eountles'of the state by the State Good
around an appetizing meal, which we Roads association after its organlss- Casting the Flv.
fell to with- a zest. Dolph Is located tion In Portland August 11, last. The "aDl" ","
on the boundary of Yamhill and Tilla- success with which this convention met After dinner wo walked from camp
room'so h y been published far and wide. to Cook creek, wherei w4 whIl8, a wax
an nuur casting ine ttuurins iiy. aiiv
tronr hit waII Anrl took th flv Hrtzzlv
?rP.tJ1?r:. AL t.1??..e!ld f tour, having Early iext morning we left Tllla- Kine with a snas. In the first five
that some of our party lunched In one rtt fnr Nrhalcm
.Olintv whttn tho other, n,n-. eoHno. In IOr WCnaiCm.
another. At the end of an hour, having
.. 1. .1 .. . . 1 - ! . 1 .
our . journey ' " " """uea mook for the fishing trip on the placid mtaute. sU of them were made cap-
From Dolph. which is tha summit of waters of the Nehalem. Our largo tlves. The fish were caught in such
onf,rngw.Wa.X0l5a.d0WinT'aw tourln c1- was taxed to capacity ra.pU1 succession that we simply threw
course. W e proceeded In a leisurely with camnina. fi,,nr,n.- d fi-hin,, them on the bank as we caui-ht them.
UPPER VIEW ON THE PLACID WATERS OF THE NEHALEM
LOWER PICTURE A CHARMING BIT OF SCENERY
mrV olonlr Th,, Vwlf. I...! tackle, until we looked mor llk a not taking the time to put them In our for all the world more like a drowned along, that they were In such a'dllapl- lose Itaelf Is a foliage of green tlm
Hrersldal0nSCa9ThTefthileCavyanv ' 225 SS1,. , 1 Vt ? tji! baskets We were waxing enthuslastio rat than . fIshernlan. dated condition i to be quite unfit &r ber.
his zeal to catch his finny game, was As by this time we had succeeded rulned by his ducking. The raving fhn" h l"J wn? Z I? T fi"
gradually making; his way far out Into in landing over 60 pretty healthy specl- hunger of his inner man was, however, ' ... tt
the riffles. Quite unmindful of where mens, of mountain trout.it was decided in some measure appeased through the f"". " V. tWi -XX .iiJZ
he was going, ho bounded from one to taka a little lunch, and then hit the generosity of Mr. Walton, who kindly ll S.T , ' mi2nr wo
Donider to anotner, wnen aias! me .trail ror tne xsenaiem rails. or tne contrmutea one sanawicn towara
cioinea in evergreen, aartmg in and out torinir nartv The end of our innm.v
heart 'Um1 fom mllesendisOtint.Uran0dUrof,?
t?on nd rrHMn it th h!Lrnf" course took us directly out through
ble home of our host Mr Watson at TUIan?ook Clty' alon the ede ot T-
S..?,-1!0"!?. J..ou,r,n.5sh " at". at aroook bay. as far as the mouth of
j uiaiuuun. u y iiikii ii.au. vva were Bume-
We struck out on a sort of a cow
'hich we were told would lead us
to the falls, but in some manner, not
v.. v. i -i. .i , . i i vi. v...i, - . . i . v... u..,i.. tni..v. i aiioeemer mysterious, we manaarea to
wi?m dlnn i in. m r rH ,i tno bay nDOUt two mllps above the fell headlong Into the icy waters. The we build a small fire of fagots, and repast, we started on our tramp to the n foXi'10"r ?ou"fl JtnAJ?? P
warm dinner awaiting our arrival. p,ace where bay and ocean Joln. ctoB. SOund of vigorous splashing was the then sat down to eat the lunch we had falls. They are on the south fork of selves lost In a labrylnth of fern, a-
w, . . sing the river we turn up a canyon first Intimation, we had that aught was brought with us. the Nehalem, six miles above Cook ial anJ salnJon, Derrv- 1.'?e.Darr,le,l lnu"
uttwiaiiiiuB uvii,jr. running airectiv along tne Dank or wrong, ana me siem mat greetea our crceK, ana access to ineia s exiremeiy ; .
nr.ir, f,i v,-v..ii - tno stream, and here, as we proceed, eyes when we turned to see what was Sorrow in Store difficult. Once reached, the beholder break through It. After several hours
During our trip we beheld on every the beauties of the Nehalem begin to the cause of all tho commotion, was "u"ow m oture- has before him a scene of entrancing of promiscuous rambling we managed
hand scenes of such entrancing beauty unfold themselves to our view. . far from dignified to say the least. Mr. But there Was still a greater sorrow beauty. The broad expanse of the Ne- to And our way back to camp about
and granduer that were my feeble per. The day is still young, and every- Watson lay sputtering and struggling ln -Bt0r9 for Rollle. He discovered halfm Is precipitated oyer a precipice fft''-. ha,lo!f I,riou?,ap"
to attempt a picture of them I fear my mingled in harmony on Nature's face." himself from Its chilly embrace. When whcn he felt n his hunting coat pocket then pursues its triumphant way over full hundred trout, and were Jubilant
efforts would only result ln dismal fall' From the serene waters of Tillamook we finally fished him out he looked for the sandwiches he had carried rapids, through gorges, and, finally, over our excellent sport, notwlthstand-
i
tng tha fact that wa ware tired. Mr.
Walton returntMl to ramp with tha alar- t
, board iuartra of hla trousera ripped.-
When questioned, liuwever, ha raruamt .
Io aaalan any rran for the iirnimt'
plienuinotioii. Mr. Hill limped In wn lita,
uppers, having waJkod both tha heela ;
off hla ahoea, but tha reat Of ua man- '.
agad to fl to c'Htuy In a fairly reapact-
aLu coudiiion.
Prepare to Break Camp.
The next and the fulloaiiig day we
pent In ruatlratlng at random, going
it her flatting, hunting or idling about
the camp. Just aa the spirit moved ua.
Hunting wa found eapeclally good but
that'a another story. At the end of
flva daya wo again prepared to break
camp, and In tha evening about o'clock
we were ready for the return trip. Our
automobile,' by the way. waa the flrat
aver taken In the upper Nehalem ro
' glons.
The exceeding hoapltallty of the dwell
era In the upper Nehalem country la - .
Keclally worthy of note, and I would
e doing them an Injustice were I to
pass it over. Never did we com a near
a houae in that sparsely settled region
without receiving a cheery greeting
from Ita Inmate, Invariably accompanied
by an Invitation to "come tn and eat a
bite." If we accepted the Invitation,
and afterward offered remuneration, our
host would ln all probability tell ua that
we did not owe htm anything, but If '
wa insisted be would give the naive re
ply: "Waal, 1 gueaa about two bits" or '
"fifty centa'll square It for the bunch."
Ho laolated are these people In their
little Kden that seldom the year round
do they aea strangers in their locality,
and they receive any wayfarer with a
hearty welcome.
Waiting: Ebb Tide.
Probably the moat unique and novel
part of our Journey waa experienced
during the return home. Upon emerg
ing from the Miami canyon at the edge
of the bay (Tillamook bay Is universally
known aa "the bay" in the Tillamook
country) we found the Incoming tide
had covered the roadbed from one to
three' feet deep, for a distance of soma
6i yards. There waa nothing for ua to
do but to wait for the water to subside,
so we built a campflre, got out part
of our trappings and stretched our
selves for a nap. Here we remained
till midnight, but might have been
there longer had not ona Of our mem
bers been awakened by the chill night
air which the dingy embers had allowed
to come in upon us. Upon seeing that
the tide had ebbed, leaving the road
clear, the awakened one aroused us, and,
we continued our Journey to Tillamook,'
arriving at our destination about mid
night. The next morning we left for Mc
Minnville. As we passed through green
wood and fertile valleys, along silvery
streams and over lofty mountains, on -our
way back to sordid civilization, we
experienced a pang of regret; a regret
for the necessity of leaving all this
loveliness, and a regret at the thought
of the humdrum of everyday life await-
ing us in the cit for another 12
months. Truly could we say with tho
poet: "Once more yo woods, adieu!"'
We arrived at McMlnnville in time to
catch the afternoon train for the Rose
City, having traversed five counties dur
ing our trip. One very conspicuous
thing on our Journy through Tillamook
county was the almost entire absence
of bad roads. Mr. Otll took with lilm
to Portland a memento of his fishing
trip on the Nehalem. 40 beautiful spec
imen of mountain trout, from 12 to IS
lnohes ln lensrth. and he aladened the
hearts of "the boys" at the Keats auto
garage by distributing these among
them. Mr. Gill doesn't believe in fish
stories; his theory Is that of the good
old adage: Actions speak louder than
words.
A Saving Mission. '
A certain minister was deeply Im
pressed by an address on the evils of ,
smoking riven at a recent synod. He
rose from his seat, went over to a fellow-minister
and said:
"Brother, this morning I received a
present of 100 good cigars. I have
smoked one of them, but now I'm going
home and burn the remainder ln the
fire."
The other minister arose, and said It
was his Intention to accompany his rev
erend brother.
"I mean to rescue the ninety and
nine," he added.
AMHEARST EXPEDITION INTO WYOMING
Arduous Work of Scientist in Effort to AdJ More Data to
Records of Prehistoric America
A
MONO the activities of Amherst
college during the Vacation was
the Hitchcock biographical ex
of the summer c
museums. The party, consisting of Fro-
cept that they were not Sioux, and the rocks. It being ln this case
external evidence would indicate a neo- necked. Ions-leered member
ollectinir for the pl on ths ground at least 300 years camel tribe (Oxydactylus). The Raw the work was concentrated there; and
and it was clear that here was another
of nature's hidden treasure houses.
New Excavations.
Excavations were commenced at two
points, one in the middle, the other at burea. During the fall one will find
the south end of the hill. On the first students selling statuary, pictures and
.day ln the latter working six skulls bric-a-Drao to more prosperous stuaems;
HOW MUCH OR HOW , LITTLE FOR YOUR
COLLEGE COURSE? Continued From the First Page
of Tins Section
- . - - - , " - - - - - - n - . . . ... . isunie at' i mm ciomiiijc UKencs: uiuerss hu- aw io iifu. which iih hio-v u ckbhv ubi emu ua ma same) items. I n i
peditlon. which spent 12 weeks rnai eviaence wouia maicaie a peo- necKoa, long-ieggea memper or um woro iwaira. ou im nine ma llclt for various industries. enough. But take the students who who have time to spend $897.90
Hat spent 1.8 per centon tobacco and
intoxicants, while those who had not at
tained the necessary ranking spent 8.1 '
e men
B.
Loomis, c. K. Bianchard Collecting Fossils.
After collecting these
fessor F.
'08, W. J. FarmaJea '09, E. D. Leonard
'09, and R. II. Wiltsle '10, left Am
herst last June to work in some ancient
Indian quarries and to search for Lowr
er Miocene fossils In
Nebraska. In the field the party waa
Joined by Professor R. S. Lull and H.
JrJlf & a ver f one more i.otLarlrSi
..u.uu " skuii was louna unui is nau un uu- one vear. It was reported, sixty-two men
Day after day new prospects were lo- covered, the Intervening spaces being a earn8(i $8,327 in this way. Then, too,
cated. and one after another live Oxy- network of tangled bones. The whole mnnv atiMntH nrmni riuha of hoard.
ine Amrifrnt rinrtvlna nHinnii wera foilnrt Aarh mass occurjled a BDace Of about 12 bV ... - 1 1; 1 v... ...!.. In lnl,H.. wnmA ananil 1ft 4 1 Th n 1 . 111, 1. ...
party turned Us attention to the fos- having considerable portions of the skel- 15 feet; and as the tangle was so thick;- ten boarders get their own board free, some years ago at Yale when the mem- four times as much on stationery, six
slla ln the sandstone hills of that lo- eton, two of them being almost com- If was decided to take up the whole More money Is earned by ttftprlng, bers of the course in elementary statls- times on necessities, eighteen times on
cality with eood returns These sand- P'ete. Here, too, the skull or a now pig mass, preaaing 11 into diocks aions in however, than in any other way. t The tics secured monthly reports of expen- pleasure ana eignty-two times on to
on
spend more, whose expenses range pleasure and tobacco and intoxicants do
from $500 to $5,000 and more, how lo not have enough left for their regular
mey spena ineir money; wnai no incy wura tu ra.na mgn in me Class,
get which the more economical student "For every dollar snnt nv thm, nMr.at
man." he continues. "the wealthiest
is denied?
Wyoming and
tonAfl werA ioi r..n - r.- ... j to light, a small fellow closely re- natural seams. Then, to add to the compensation averages from $1 to 83 an ditures from about 250 men, mostly Jun- oacco ana. intoxicants.
..w.w uw n u ' .1 O ,rM T Tha .1 1 tr I I MnHlll IMA nl t n m II I O V 1 1 1. f 1 T I FIR mHKH. H HHriPUin 11
hour. Within one year seventy-one lors.
hie Dinohviia. The nlv comrilexitv of the mass, a
ui miuion years ago as sanas along lamuy is one wnicn originated not less ine Dig woir-nne carmvur, Ainpmuyun, men earned JS.653 ln this way. yearly. The purpose was not to discover the
some great stream, which after coming tha" 8.000,000 years ago in Europe, and was found scattered across the mass of n is said, more than $10,000 Is earned average expenditure of tho student, but
oy luiumis ai i ai. to snow the differences tn the expendl-
nibh of Yale. who. while camnina with nut of tha TRoir mmmtsin ,in m?! shortlv afterward SDread over the north- smaller bones
the Amherst party, were working ln- reaching the lower country during Its em hemisphere, one branch reaching While this was going on, the other
H.LZti. for th. rnn.tihi flood Per'ods. spread over its banks, America via the Bering land connection working was developed; and there, while
dependently for their own Institution. deposited sand, etc, over the country, then in existence. It continued here bones were not so abundant, still when
The party went directly to LusK, and formed typical flood planes. Dur- in America until the Lower Miocene they were found there was more or less
Wyoming, where an outfit, consisting Ing the dry periods the waters were in aga, to which these sandstones belong, of a skeleton present. Thus a beautiful
. , , .. . K their channels; and animals ranged over giving rise to the giant Dynohyus hoi- skeleton, all complete and .the bones
or six norses, a wagon, a Duggy, tent, tfteg6 pIalnB i,VA)1 6leA and the. flesh landl and thl, . torm. thn the eam. an articulated, was found, the skeleton
ioois, provisiuiiB. en:., wcio uiuuiii, aecayea; Dut tne oones lay breached lly became extinct In America (except appearing aa u tne creature naa lain dents work In. department stores Dur
the outfit being such that the party ,on the plains. Then the next floods possibly for the forerunner of the pec- down and never been disturbed. Nor la jn, the mimmor vacation they can
Some make a good income by selling tures of the poor and wealthy, the ex
flowers when there are celebrations.
Others sell programs; some prepare for
athletla contests and police the field.
A number do typewriting for other stu
dents. Some canvass for magazines.
At Christmas time many college stu-
could be Independent and supplloi Would bury the bones, thus protecting cary). Modern piis are Importations.
ahead for two weeks. The dry climate and preserving them. Since that early
makes sleeping out practicable so a day the plateau region has risen, and Work Near Ante
small amount of oanvas Is sufficient, where formerly the stream laid down B
The first field was 28 miles southwest some nunareas or reet or sandstone
of Lusk, ln what are termed the "Span- they are now carving It away and
lsh Diggings," in reality ancient Indian carrying It off, to be- redepostted in
quarries. These had been visited dur- the Mississippi valley. By this process
jng the previous vear, and proved so the bones of those extinct creatures
interesting that fuller material was are exhumed, and we are allowed a
needed. The quarries, now more or peep Into the past.
less filled with heaps of rocks and Naturally the bones are widely scat
fragments of flint (novacullte), , are tered, so that promiscuous digging is
very extensive here, covering two or useless; so the fossil hunter spends
three acres, the material being derived Ms time examining the exposed sur
from the frost-cracked edpe of a layer faces, -er. better, searching along the
of very fin grained standstone. which foot of bluffs. When a fragment of
acts in all waya like flint. bone is found It Is traced up to tho
point irorn wuicn it. came out or tne
Worlrtntr Alonir Seams. bank. and If more remains, then
" " digging la in order, and accord
woratng aiong tne seams, largo "' " lul-- ihuio oi
blocks were available, and were used '
It yet, for the whole skeleton and sur
rounding matrix was taken up in a
block, the skeleton to be mounted as a
slab, no bone being disturbed. Beside
About the middle of July the party, thla two more skeletons (not. however.
after shipping Its fossils, drove some articulated) and a couple of skulls were
., , ' . , in like manner taken up.
60 miles Just over the Nebraska line,
and began work along the Niobrara Careful Preparations,
river, near Agate, Neo. Thla is a coun
try already famous on account of strik
ing finds. It was here that Jamea Cook
called the attention of the Carnegie mu-.
aeum to some fragments weathered out
of the aand rock, which led to finding
The careful preparation and removal
occupied about six weeks, and the sea
son was all too short to complete the
plans of the expedition made on start
ing, for a trip to Colorado was also con
templated but given up. However. In
their famoua Agate Spring quarry, the iast wee)t the hllla adjacent to camp
. then the where a bed of bones (mostly belongla-gxwere prospected and a number of very Tri, oti ieials
akSeton t0 a "maI1 two-horned rhlnoceroa) runs 'lm.il JLh'? "i? '"i botrding for '
a Skeleton .... , . . . . ..... other new species or camel, represented , i, ,.r i
into the aide of a moderate-slaed hllL hv th. .kullVn.1 tore Mmba. ' i ,..t',r.nV" J1
mostly to make make toola of large Sandstone Matrix.
alze, ror which runt in large pieces is
not abundant Tha roughly hewn-out
blocks were usually carried over to
the campground, where the workmen
(?) sat and fashioned the tool proper.
The camps are around a couple of small
springs, and the circles of stones. In
dicating tepee altes, cover some two
to three square miles. It la here that
the work of shaping flints took place.
bv the skull and fore limbe.
Then three or tne party flrove some
Thla bed In three years' work has yield
ed skulls of about 200 of the rhtnoce-
Were the bones hard and the saad- roses (Diceratheiium), together with
stone matrix uniformly firm the re- the bones, although tha akeletons were
moval of a specimen would be simple, indlstlnguishably mixed and accorapa
but the ravages of frost, plants and red by tha bones of other extinct
oresaure have to ha ronaldomf v.u forma. It la here, and only 100 or ao
tha aiftMu nf .t. . yards away oa an adjacent hill, that
VL. , "ft0'" ""h of the University of Nebraska has devel-
Thla last la remedied, first by saturat- oped a similar though smaller quarry.
Ing the block containing bones with and these quarries have only begun to
thin shellac, which on drying hardens take out the remains burled there,
the rock and also makes It imnerrioua These were, of course, preempted, hot
ana inn rrouna is over mrri axM w wavier. iubu ma uriiraia nonu a r were wiuif smi ox Dossiotim:. no in . . i . . . -. .. ( .
covered to a depth of two to foor feet ffZZ.JlV"; ?ZE?L ST thrc c",.nt,T. . k TU"1k f.r J01' Amherst museum, being used eapeclally
with the flakes, etc.. from the crafts- i , VI i ' M Ja7 Jjj "," " ,0f ?or ht ,T"hrr " the development of a aeries of evo-
men a hammers. Among these are u 7Li tWth! Ct r" poTk,t JC Amh!T woxld rtJOOT- Utloaary groape. , The horse aeries,
found today toola left unfTnlahed. others ' "5L, .V.fcPt- iar. . 'T4 , r-h ,w,s "rrJ' bT'u2' showing the changVs from the time ef
where a chip went wrong. others ST.8?f"'" 'rTJ",Ah 1? X0'" whea. coming by the Mie of a Muff. ... t0ur-lo4 trDe to the modern trn-
Whlle a poor student anav be eonflned
to a $1 a week hall bedroom, the son of
Mr. Multi-MUllonalre mar pay $100 to
$500 a month for furnished apartments
ln a awell apartment houae. There Is
no limit, of course, to the expenditure
of the student with an unlimited In
come. His apartments may be furnished
with the extremes of luxury. He may
give dinners at $5 or $10 a plate. He
may gratify hobbies and go in for col
lections of rare books or choice an
tiques. The poorer students, in the
meantime, must depend upon tne reading-room
for reading and the latest
news.
Oifts of flowers, rare china. Jewelry,
may be lavished by the wealthv student
upon his friends. He may expend a
small fortune on athletics, run hla
own horses and gamble to excess. He
may go long distances, traveling in the
best style, to attend football game.
He may spend his holidays In a big city.
He may keep his own servants in his
apartments.
But, as the figures gathered at Tale
show, the wealthy student pays ten
times more to a physician than tne self
supporting student. And usually he does
not rank ao high la his class.
Picture of tho D-af.
"That Isn't a good picture." said th
and -ould not very wll get along for less photographer, with an air ef apology.
penaitures being classed under neces
Blties. stationery, pleasure, tobacco and
intoxicant;.
The average student either entirely or
fiartly earning his way through college,
t was estimated, spent an average of
$292.30. The largest number spent
from $500 to $1,000. Of the entire num
ber, but nine spent more than $2,000.
The average expenditure under $500
was $228.60 for necessities, which in
cluded tuition, room rent, board, cloth
ing, laundry, physician, traveling ex
penses, furniture and sundries. While
the poor student paid $23.10 for station
ery, the more wealthy student pall
$100. For pleasure, including theatre
tickets, social functions, flowers, music,
work on farms, ln stores and factories.
and save from $200 to $400 for their
college term. It Is said that the aelf
supportlng students of Yale probably
earn each year from $50,000 to $60,000.
College tuition fees ure the same for
rich and poor, and run generally from
$100 to $300. At Talo the cost Is as
follows: Academic. $158; scientific,
$166: theological. $432: law. $116: med
ical. $134; music, $la2. and forestry, billiards and pool, athletics, suppeis,
$236. At the I'nlverslty of Pennsyl- etc.. the poorer student paid $38.40,
vanla the fees range as follows: Arts against $i 16.70 on ihe part of the rich
and science and finance and commerce, ttudent. Tobacco and Intoxicants come
$150 each; two-year course In biology, ln for $2.20 for the student under $500.
$150; architecture, mechanical or elec- while the students who spent over $2,ut'0
trlcal engineering, civil engineering. ea h averaged $181.20.
chemical engineering, chemistry, $300 Mowers are a luxury denied the
ich, and music. 130. According to col- poorer biuuhh, wmi uik aicmsr ....
ge officials, the minimum cost of the students pending $2000 or more Is
the thirty-seven weeks of over m ior una ncm. rui uumms ."
85 and the maximum J350. E ,n '" "" ' '?". .
Tuition fees mav ranee from $160 to 31.4U. . lassmates epenaing o tt .-.uuu
$210, text-book from $10 to $25,
miiee -wmn i .o wo, m m. graduation certificate fee $10 minimum "i ""' "" "Vrt . ... -The roan was deaf."
deposit of sand and gravel representing nn .0 maximum The estimated Students spending from Ja0 to 11.000 " . : ,.. ..
an oUV river channe This pocket of urse T Including ll neesurv ex- averaged $621.80 for necessities. $33 10 'How can that Infirmity affect the
Pliocene age yielded over 1.000 teeth. pf.nncn ,, ,hu. placed at $35 minimum wZ ",",on'.r5J- VSa " V.Sl.n . ? Pturer asked a visitor. -
mostly ef mem ber a of the horse, camel. ,,, ,6ft; maximum. $2. .10 for tolwioo and intoxicants A . h f tease. Stralnel
rhinoceros, dog. deer and oreodon fam, $,At $ the rnlver.ity Pen-ylvanla SVneVT, look" .'"photographer explained. -A
The season', plunder being boxed and foV ?hi prtllleo th 'gymnw um l ' J,r liJ'fTiiJMi nT d'r f"on" hv" ,h,t h"
hauled to the railroad, the two day.' . th. Houston club The Houston P'SihV'. placed before a camera T.y sit with
ioU"" u',b'e tor "' club has its home In Houston hall, a 0,Jn JJ .ToragIl 03510 7or im-ir bead- tUt forward and rv-
the oatflt being made, the horses wag- .riedid building, and there the student M,lties $63 50 for ationerv $tS ? brows wpllfted. S If waiting mr h.
fn"; 'h.T., ' ."J ."h, ! can find plenty of recreation and amuse- "eaiu re an. IIUO $0 firtol s-!3 "mW to look pl-as-nt. .ienersUy.
turned to Amherst a tew daa before ment. inrn;i,..n. I unnoi. lht ! hit mr tr tlin
lie will find a reading room, contain- , .,...!.,. i nr Kt a-n after t hiva siren tha
ing the late periodicals and newspapers. ,f.,a tha(1 ,5u0 averaged. $4150. while order their muscle. r-fu to rla.
uroini, ua iaiiv inon lost, in iniva - , . ' , v . , . v., v " ...... - . .- a well urmnred. aa la also the elenhant
pile. th. aeeke ef today find, the SSh"" "L,,h-i' .k0' "here the hHlsde was llter.Ur .-VhlnWoTWe a This aelS S3-
material to reconstruct the life and P'f;? wlth h bk t"? of with the bones of a tlnv camel (Rtew- yni ram el rrle greatlr and
hahlta of the maa of many daya ago. Indicating a haWt of grinding Ita food, emyluat. TreHng vp the MU. It waa 7liile of dVr oat. deer "nd pi af
Several feature, of these Implement. Ich Z??1' ""J11V1 ,rb1' l' -,b'. il sll ber" llie-, wiU n4 Vhefr pile,
are noteworthy; flrat, their universal extent graaa. Theaa In a f rac-mea tary wbenea) the bo-l'l rant The fret wot , lh. Vaat wtne ef tae wew
large else, and second, the large num- eondltlon were ahaedant. M u lo In- maa ttt of gathering ut the frar-e-nta oeoer xaIairwcto7
ber of toola for agricultural work. Over a'cat that they lived In herds on the befnre thVshoia be cot ered er further
4 Implementa were found. Inrbid- aaclewt plain. Three ether skull, and broke a. fr all foastl bone, are too rare
liC malleta for pounding, kilvea. akin- a eonsiderable quanuty of limb boo, tn ha rathlely or carlesaiv deetreyed.
nine atones. e-rapera aad flea (vers for were collected b-fore the party snored la doing thla. eoBe of one ankle
working en hides, and a host of hoe eastward onto Raw Hide creefe to cow- fcowe 4aatra-ulaai were feend. and a.
and pick blades, beside, ammernm. toola tlnoe a almliar work there; hat tn thl. m camel has more thaa two brv4 Oara,
whoee uae la not appaJ-eet. The Hen- camp the feat ore u the change la the thero aa.at hare tvaeo 1 tndtiduue
.ine
tiu o,t
workmen is oot knows cx- treat are wLich. . la the rejaoMC 1 tyti ua mkltsitJ aiotat.
Practical.
li um the Belthwora Ajnertcan.
Ttarlleg. i aaeea to prove my love for
Tea, wet by wwrea. feet br eeda,"
"Oh, Oeorg. did rwa knag tho deeda
moklnr rooms, a room fitted with pool ..iin iu,a n.i.i tlnt.i
tables. chea and checke boar.l N I- For hoard. the iiorer atudent paid
Ing alleys. ahMffleboards. m bathroom, t4t 7 mnd hla richer cUssmale $? 1.
Including nedle baths and a swtm- .pn- poorer student oaid $2.!e for plival-
min pool. All this can be enjnved I for t.ian ,nJ mejicina, against $21 f on the
$1 a year. Such a club is a great boon prt of l wealthier mate. I
to young men unabln to afford mem- "The pooreet men apend lr than 1
brrhip in the more enenive clubs. pPr cent for toba-co and IntoxIcaPts.'
Moat coHege men. however, belong to mrit, William B Halley of toa Yale
one or more fraternities. Member-ip facultr. tho weelthie-t spend more
la theee runa anywhere from ti to lioO than per cent. la fart, this birhaat
yeor. Some of ttie houaeo are mod- rlaee ape-nt more for amok ing and arlnk-
et and comfortahle. others, again, are jna than for their .-oom reajt aed fomi-
f uraiabe ln th h. Iht of fitrn.aiinrr lure. Aa la to ho iiMrte4. t.'te r-"fl
Tho roan. atuder.t whe t making bl who attend the laree-at amounts on tlet- or tr !".
way through college will not have ura and intox'.caat. are not those wtie r that reaa. !.- ef
BDiirh vrine nor moner te pnd la lax- rank the big neat la their claasreota peT'e ,n w " ' 1 t
wrt a4l entcrtainajnta work. a. art'at a Tro'i ! 5T
A. has aeea asoam. a yworg maa "It was fow4 by a prertoa. lareatl- pteaaai eo r-a
may get -through a colleg. courae for g '. loa that thoaa oa tae appoictioeDt lti,:fi im i
when he aeeo my I'P" move.
- look pleoaant: I anoiil again.
" aara t- -
-H Ukn hla fand from behind Me
ear and tre to a"'ima m lieoenlng r" in
lnniv. tmt he only eoanr-roin n a
flTed glare. Non f lh oin lii
to the hotographl- tra'la 'art e.'ni
that. In fart, tha mora ulrva- i
t rwl jce t rl.arni anr e ' t .m.i a 4 - -fill
state the rnore 4 l ie f l r -f
lHt heroiaa lie la I . -1 r. aa f r
further nairtH- ii t i