THE OREGON. SUNDAY JOURNAL, PORTLAp. SUNDAY MORNING. OCTOBER . 1008.
AMERICAN WOMEN GIVE ENGLAND MODEL SCHOOL
Unkempt and Ill-taugnt Farmer, Children Taken Out of Unsanitary . Conditions and Provided AVith Educational Appliance That Aatonish the Local Authorities
LONDON. Sept !I.-TW Anirlnt
ladles r setting England an
ainpla In tli terorm of th vil
lage school. Th.y are Airs. Vlo
lrU Woodhull Martin and n.r
daughter, Ml r.uu Maud Woodhull.
Mr. Martin la better known In America
a Victoria Woodhull under which
nam alio mad a great fight half cen
tury aco for th. vota for women. It
will b remembered that aba waa tha
only woman who waa ever nominated
fur tha irMlt1tricv or tha 'nltd Bute.
Victoria Woodhull and her daughter
are learning Kngland I.n on their
beautiful enlal. at Norton 1'ark, In
Worcost.rshlre. Thla tatata la now tha
frop.rty of Miss Woodhull, bavins- been
eft to her by Juhn Hl.htulph Martin,
tha millionaire banker, who married Vlo.
torla WouUliull nearly SO yeara ago.
Tha Martin family hava been larva land
owners In that part of Worcealcrahlr
(or many feneration.
. Soma yeara ago Mlaa Woodhull and
her mother gav. to tha county tha
school at Pradons Norton, tha vlllsg.
which ' nestles at tha foot of Brelon
hill, on which Norton Park stands. They '
turned It over to tha county education
committee, and for yeara It waa run In
tha bad old way In which moat of tha
village schools In England are wt 111 run,
. Tha children wera taught little, tha
teacher waa underpaid and Overworked,
and the aanltary conditions were such
that they are beat left undeacrlbed.
It la enough to aay that in most of tha
Kngllsh- villages today tha physique of
tha school children la much Inferior to
that of tha achool children of the towns.
About ft year ago Victoria Woodhull
Slid Mlaa Woodhull paid ft visit to the
school arid were allocked with the con
dition of thtnga which they found there.
The children were dirty and uncared for.
They wera evidently profiting not at all
by the teaching auch aa It waa. and It
was also evident that their health waa
suffering. The two women at once put
themselves in communication with the
county authorltlea and placed ft plan of
reform before them. Victoria Woodhull
in " - - .
. It ). . ' . - ; ...... ' . , "
; ...... ; - u t'-.fzX f.r
" 1 1 . 1 1 I K
proposed that tha kindergarten aystem ftotly the eame iraming a- ns fr. er tne chll.lren are the sons and daugh.
Of teaching should be Tiitro.lucl at ess who Is educating the little cM droit ter, of farm laborers and their lot In
once, that conin.t.nt taachera should be of the Prince and Prmcesa of Wale., i(e will be cast on the farms. Thsre ,
angased and that the children ahould .Kngland a future king and queen. Kvery Is ft garden attached to the achool and
be reruUrl- Inspected by ft medical appliance that could be thought of lo the children receive regular leasona
man. Wha offered to bear any extra es make teaching easier and learning In gardening and In tha lighter klmla
unu l.l..k nii.i k. .,,iaii..t i,w i )... nlMiiaiir fur . tha children has been or farnilnir. Tha iri. u.,.h
e to Jer making and the tare vt poultry. Na.
lano, tura atudv Is, tha excuse for delightful
.vote rsmules In the woods and flelda.
reforms, but the educetlon tommlttee supplied. They anarch and dance
atoou on Ita dignity and declared tnat.ine strains pr a min-tej.
what waa rA,1 ,. Iha raal tt VV'nr.-a. (ha laai'hrr IhUS being Irea IO dS'
terahlre waa good enough for Tlred.me all her attention to tne rnarcnisg ana nm Woodhull and her mother era
Norton. Their reply to the eugge.uon dancing, and they listen to Tetraaslnl. planning noir to extend thJ aooe of t h2
thst the kindergarten method ahould ba M.lba and other great artistes aa Inter. .,,,, " 1'Una ave lnVras for a
lntroiuced waa that they had never prated by the beat gramophone thai new building which will iSrva aa a
heard of teacher named rroeb.l. and money eaa buy. . village hall as well aa a achool room
that they did not pruoe to Introduce a doctor asamlnea them onoe ft week and which will aocomrqodnte the hlU
any new and untried method of teaching and any defucl of vision or Incipient dren from four or five villages within
In Worcestershire. Ulnua la at once noted and atten.tnd to, the radius of five or six nilles. A mo-
It wskn't the American way to take una result la tlutt children who sn- tor omnibus will collect them from
ft rebuff like thla. and the demand for dor tha old achool methods were claasnl these villages n tns morning and take
reform waa pressed. Finally the edu- SB dunces have developed -Into model them home agala after achool.
cation committee told the-two women pupils, becauae the eye weaknea whlun Tb, most surnrialn. ihina- .11 1.
that. If they dldnf like the way the caused1 their appurent dullness hss been that the Worcesferahlfa rountv nJi
aohdbl waa being run they could take It Ol.covertd and remedied. The walla of ore are faa Vmi rrxurii
and run It then.aelvea. they aelied the the ach... are covered with good plo. n.w "ata Tof tMnJa. gf)n ?.fti5 anoth-5
chance of aettlng an ekamnle for other tarea and arrangements r; being made they are Informing MraV Martin that
village achopla, and todayBiedon'g Nor- to bring lecturers down from London they are astonished la ; the urosress tha
ton haa thedlstinctlon of having wha to talk'to the children and to Ulna- jiredon a Norton children ar7 mVklnS
U without doubt the beat-equipped Qi- trate their talks by msglo Untern exh J. and that they are aorry that thev dtf
lage achool In England. . bltlons. A beginning baa been made al not accept her auggestlona at first
The first step waa to clean tip the ready In the lecture course. Last win- .They are oven talking about taking Bra
building, which hnd boerr allowed to fall ter ono of the teachers of tha village don'a Norton as a model for the rest
Into ft aeml-rtilnoua condition, and to re- achool made a trip to Borne and alnce,0f the county. And It la no wonder that
rlace the old village teaoher by two her return aha haa been able to take they have been converted. rK year aan
rained krhdergartnera from the best the children over the ground she trav; the children were ragged, dirty and Is.
. 1 1 ii 7 1 1 4 v.. . L. 1 . V. w. .J A iihnlnvnnhi a till . . . . . u 'H
irainiiiR in jwnviw. . nr iKi, itn "... r..wa.. nurani. jfHiay iney are ciao in neat
two young women who are teaching. tha msglo lantern slides.
ennaren or xne v orcesiorsnire pensann
In Eredoa'a Norton - have received ex
POPE PIUS IX 'AND HIS CLAIM TO CHURCH
SAINTHOOD-Following Customary Rules in Sue KMat
ters; Special Commission is Investigating Pontiff's Career to
From the New Tork Times. J Vjlaim
M
111 Plu. IX bo worthy of sainthood V?"? "W PJl"d"? ?! lieL l?oweti,.e ,cT,mL"JL'"n:"0Lk;
in the blsh- father's hbuse in Sinlgallla. There he Interminable, for the career of Piux IX
From the New Tork Times. X est IjlaiXIl- wlth th neant' nd sharing their
rEMBERS of the extraordinary " iT- ,.k,... ii,. w..uh.
commission appointed by Pope and great kindness, although subject store of testimony will be acquired by
Pius X to .discover whether to periods of mental depression and the extraordinary commission. At Borne
Plua IX bo worthy
are now in session
op'g palace at Imola, which wag the conceived an attachment for a lady of terminated the temporal rule of the
late nontlrra .econd Enlsconal See. The b family, the nonrequlttal ot whlch church as en organized government, and
late pontiff a -econd Episcopal Bee. The wafl entering he the prophecy of Gregory XVI. even by
commission Will probably remain there Ghurch devout Catholics, Is often regarded as
for several months, after which it will In 1818 he became the traveling com- hav'n,f. a'.ta.JahSaM1
proceed to Blnlgalla. then to Spoleto. ,5 Xhs3 aSnfr
Gaetb, Naples and finally to Rome- fh?5ugh whom he met Plus ViT The iXH0'lx't,n
following in more or les. chronological -" XI 'JSW,? r32? In".
order the places identified with the pon- "tJTo Sn'a orders' Aa a priest dispatch, the Falconlerl family Is pre
tira career. Everywhere the commission he celebrated his first mass on Eaater ?"rin fK th ?aUt- thl
wUl take testimony from documents, Sunday. 1819. He rose rapidly In the nL Z?nilr,t
books, and witnesses, and no act ofthe helrarcny. In 1823 he accompanied "SaSfV.
pope will remain uncovered. Even Mgr. Musi to Santiago de Chile. Re- ttJith httu owner
legends and traditions will be gone Into turning to Rome two years later, he the rightful owner,
to see If their origin rest not in his- waa made a canon of Santa Maria in . It is unlikely, however, that tne
torlcal or theological fact. the Via tta and the chief guardian -"devil's, advocate" can make much of
The work of the commission Is called of San Mlchele. a charitable Institution this episode, for Pius IX was deceived
the "process of beatification," which is for destitute children. Again, after a by his secretary as to the transaction
a necessary . preliminary to canonixa- period of two years, he was made tltu- and by no means profited by it. while
tion. Their evidence will be presented far archbishop of Spoleto. where his res- repeated lawsuits in civil courts have
by Manager Antonio Cani, the head of ldence became marked by acta of great upheld the claims of the present owners
h- 'JroiJ , i the niSimM &t the benevolence and charity. against the Falconlerl. The fact, how-
cardfnal 'nente" in oT where It He lacked, however, executive ability over that Pius IX confirmed the beati
ill he atuTcked bv the "ocatus Dla- the records show that he was un- Ration of more candidates for salnt-
Wlll De ftliftCKea Dy me ' .hi- Mn,io. i...... u- hood than snv of his predecessors for
A 1' h rkr. I llnlftr wv m nlu. i. h I n . 1 1 1 .
children of the Worcestershire peasants Practical teaching Is not forgotten They eaft scarcely be recognised as the
x- in tne jureaon s Norton scuouu o.i .a children. The progress thst they
nave maae is ft standing contradiction
to the statement, too often made, that
little ran be done to Improve the stand
and of Intelligence among the English
agricultural laborers. It iwim to be
only a question, of catching them young
enough.
The village school Is only a part of
the work Victoria Woodhull and her
daughter are carrying out at Norton
Park. The old-manor house has been
turned Into ft woman's agricultural club
and training school where ft couple of
score of women are studying. The
estate of 8,000 acrea la being spilt up
Into small holdings rsnglng in slse
from 1 to 40 acres, which will h let
to men who are competent to make the
moat of the land and to apply the dis
coveries of modern science to Its culti
vation. Their aim la to make Norton
Park the center of a great educational
movement which will help to regenerate
Englnnd and their hope Is that other
English landowners will follow In their
footsteps.
"We wish to revlvd the old motto,
'Noblesse oblige.'" said Victoria Wood
hull to the writer. "The great families
of England have duties which they have
forgotten. Their lives are given up
to the pursuit Of pleasure and they
never give a thought to the welfare of
the thousands of human beings for
whom they are responsible.
"I find that our neighbors are watch
ing our experiments with the keenest
Interest and many of them would like
to follow our example. Some of them
are afraid that we are going too far and
say that they cannot follow us. There
is not one who could not do the same
If they would only give up a little of
the useless luxury by which they are
now surrounded and fettered."
Miss Woodhull has a large estate in
South Carolina where she will probably
repeat the object lesson she is now
teaching In England, as soon us her
work In England Is so far advanced that
It will not require her undivided attention.
'Ufa r . ' :vr I
; ) I - ii. . -ipV j- I
A New Jersey Inventor has applied
for a patent on a process of treating
the bssea of telephone and other polos
with hot asphalt by which he claims, at
slight expense, they can be prevented
from rotting for 10 years.
Knii na "riavil'a nitvnratp " and further 0, to regulate ine iinances or me """" " Y,
"i-umenta will be ade Wore the arch-diocese as well as his private ex- 200 years, will doubt ess be made the
f"?nWiie Suaaha arSfmenVS chequer... At Spoleto he once saved most of by the "devil's advocate."
LONDONER TAKES NOTES OF AMERICAN WAYSMakes Dis-
htarSrS third covenes Regarding Americans Poor, tke Average rVage-Earhers, and Its Many
rfi beatification is Jrlf
of Many
i
T is always interesting, though not
always pleasant, to see. ourselves
M
en
Mill
ions
JZKZ VST m 'thnh lkjd before the Napoleon, afterward Napoleon . As to. miracles, . whl
- ----.j : . ... in. rrom capture and secured his es- test or those io wnom
IT- hinSft A whom brief. T will r"P' whIch act brought him Into con- sought, there are episodes In Giovanni
Ji a'KSnmi!? Si" tt niet wUh the new PPe' Gregory XVI, Mastai's career in ginigallia as well as
be submitted by the candidate s coun- whoH. reactionary policy he deplorod. Spoleto, knd especially in Gaeta, which
sel and by that of the oevii ine GreKory translated him to the bishoprlo have long been accepted by devout
pope - will then decide . whetner tne of Imoia a rebuke for his presump- minds as divine manifestations. It re-
beatlficatlon Is proved. If mo, . he will tlon not parcelvlng, perhaps, as I have mains to be seen whether the "devil s
he "eanon&Uon w& arranging the dat5 XmJF"lVS: h." BVn I tthS .,, " T. " " Tl " ..least 10,(Too.obo-ome careful sta- that 66.463 families In the borough of made their fortunes in evil fashion. A.ul
for the ceremony. After which it re- on tha i,a.rtat Oreiorv XVl iTVhown Rnd characterise them as manifestations " . J . ' 1 tlstlclans
mains only to give Pius IX his saintly by the fact that Mastal. although elect- of his own satanlc master. But, If "r Bcpnungs. ine opportunity nas
tjue iix nis pi;o m w ea csrainai in was not proclaimed nome orrers tne Dea
At the beginning of the history or a. SUCh until nearly one year later, the "devil's advocate'
the church, the pope, or pisnop or Gregory openly expressed the opinion first two conditions
nome aa ne men waa, mcroiy imuui inai jvuisiai s Kinaiy disposition and aiso prove nis unqi
public opinion in conierrmg iiie iaca or executive ability unfitted him tnira
judgment upon the possessors of great
wealth; and those whose fortunes nave
Vioon m a r a O a it (ni 1H an f -v 4fwn in v
as others see us to hear what at social settlements; and, later, Trta- persons now living will succumb to thst great services to the community are
foreigners imnn or our institutions usucs conrirmea my personal view. uisease, wnicn is largely aue 10 insui- viuuini oi ine general resemmcni wnicn
or mode of living, or to read what
000-
In fairly prosperous years there are flclency of food and light and air. and has been aroused by those who have
sav from IE. 000.000 to 20.000.. Manhattan. New Tork. were evicted it must be admitted that the aonts
people in America who are alwsys from their homes in the year 1903. I would probably be found to outnumber
and OI kiiuw mue ox siaiiKiicB, ana mese ng- me dii7 i any uuuirina; separaiion
paupera ures may compare favorably with those were made, at least -if those were in-
1,700,- oi omer couniries. oui mo poverty m tiuucu amvug mo unriKnieous wnose
ahvf America that seeks to hide itself be- rictitedusness did not exceed that of
mam neath fins nnnarel miv he mora bitter the merely law-honest.' to nrlont tr.l.
'I have never," the writer confesses, America Yet the bureau of labor for and more dangerous, even although it dent Roosevelt's term. And. indeed.
unnnrTM u n n iummv nn i,,n
it opportunity ror ouc-o mure aiioruna, uiu umo ay rc. i nTin' . I .7C,i '
in regard to the an "occatnnai r !h?. ..0-000. Ptc
nf Rftlnthnnn it rnav - . uii.iu.vsii vo mo nuiiiuvr ui .
, i";?Y London Times, who has been in New 000. who nhnnM ha at as.hr.nt .nj
uzng in regara io me York taklnir nntea K (irin niin mT 'a.
nf nftfnAfnai nflnfnnr i tin Kanv l-iiuo rnr nnwnr: vat. n a mn m tint ioti v tha ci , i
ii.,; 7,; wr first admitted to the maenotc influence of the voiin carrii t olly S.X T" .u .? " "lnauigea In the fashionable pastime of Wisconsin reports that less than 8 per oe less, man tne . poverty mat eise- law-nonesiy in money-maKing may in
..ArJr? .afnts without oVstion E?i TherS Is somethlnS Shi (n Rome parted the story that Pius IX slumming. I have, however, acquaint- cent of the families of Wisconsin have where is naked, and unashamed. At a America cover many acts which the law
S!- R I.. LJSJii haT thev had sealed his remark "Som riav Ma..? S ha w a ' maloochlo" or "Jettatura" or in once with the poorest quarters of most an 'income of over 600, while nearly meeting of Socialists -at which I was of other lands-leaving out of consid-
for it waa deemed that they M seaiea his remark. feome day Mastai may be other words, that he possessed the evil 0f the capitals of the world; and. in 62 per cent live - on less than J400 a present in Chicago an Americanised eratlon the tribunal which has higher
their slaim to sanctity with their bood. pope but .he will ruin the church.'' . . eye. This story was so generally be- analogous district. , nt Imeri,'an clVlea T Zl?- t t hii h,v 4S.hl Scot won the svmSathv of his audience than human sanctions and the nuhll,-
Such a distinguished nonor, - noweyer, inis some aay was June 16, 1846, lieved that whenever the pope visited hv he imr h h a;i wa,VTrii L -Vm.T-- , Tk bv vehemently rirotestina- asainst the conscience in
UUUiU lilt 1 ui J in mih " ' - . , ' ... ........ mo cuiuiiiii in mc X itix..i ui hjihiih in tlve 8 DSC I
and laymen as well as prelates were elected to the papal chair as Plus IX see how the work was progressing, the fi
aon.ttt fM linhnlrllnff the CnOOSlng hlS name OUt Of resnect to hla wnk-mnn thora nrmiM lum ar&v an9
power of the church against her ene- friend, Pius VII. His election, how- make the "mane cornute." by clasping rver m the dress of tora
r . - " . .mi.. h. ever, was narrowlv -won. for unn aa If a---. no- u. ,k B?r.v',, iue "iress ui iarK
"gns of the reigning' pontiff. Thus, took plac. a messenger waV on" his projeclh thflrSt d llttla tagi m frTmicans aloneofall p
H?nry I was canon lsetf by Eugenius way to Jj2flIn. 2, to. TS" he-,!!?P,?.0.edfY11j not the poof, at least In
1IT unil TTlrtwarfl the t:onressor Dy aim- - .m an m- imn oiHiiuar, uuwevoi, niiniij icucivbu n,niW ih than.
U...h.W., ..HJ0 11111 M1VUI
ier ttt But through all the vlclssl- strurnent wnicn, aitnougn now abol- its death blow in the Basillica di Sanf
tudes ,of saintly history .two quira. Wt&?W"' Agne
.ii.jr .v.rf - . aiiir.oAi1ni 1 .tn TT TTT at- ' j w i anu vwo oyunaiaiitij ui aiiioi itano 19 t fjiasa. VXl Llie CUDirarV
ments wera almost invariably aanerea rrjs " " ""- " "i" i',"1'0 . . deceDtlve Kuide to their true estate. Tha with e-eneral nmsneHt
.'.rL!l.: It would be superfluous in this brief cioTtateT theTonereS Into thl IX P??' .Their democratic proportionate, increase '
fiinpr 1 1 v 1 1 1 k; or ncttu. no uiuav i ..i . . .. . t . - . . , ,. . . . .
formed at least two miracles.
America as elsnwlir-re
ce of the outward and visible Income of all thewatre earners in an lifelong and unpardonable Indignity' treat as crimes.
Ign of deep and widespread poverty average family at about $657. that has been put upon him by those "Nor are these prejudices softened
: casual od- "ine case or 'salary earners' must T"u "" ""uib" oy tne great girts to education and
e classes of also be taken into consideration. Tha which he had been fed, clad anJ charity which fall upon the nation in
seems as prosperity of the country, which has paucaieu, me nuKKea , goiaen showers from the coffers of
eoples. had brought some material benefit to wage w11, "ever.. .forgive them for that millionaires. Their moral title to their
BDDreciaDie earners ana to men or wealth ha nSB;u, i"n "L""".
brought no corresDondlnar lmnrovement .. In America, as is . genera
"But things are not what thev seem: in the condition of the nrnfeaalnnal tnere is great concentration
a.i a a , . , . : -. , - u,,Ano 4 Via vn lita r 4 x '
ana ine appearance or Americans is a ciass. un ine contrary.
iaii'i v B0l1 challenged, ana their charity is
n o? cynically Interpreted as an attempt, bv
&9a9fi& h th? restitution, of a part, to compon-
arUcle" to deteTmlne " how "r ""the la?.' Twa. CfafloT 40 feeT andthat ?' h"Wf vltVA Jtm ? lbJ. Professional
propnecy or uregory Jtvi was carried the pope stood alone by the altar
" -J, fneia that everv011,- We . need only concern ourselves jured might have proved the presence of
. iniiwii W1U1 utue more man ine xacts or the "malocchio," i
succeeding pope found 1 himself LbmPere Mastai's residence at Naples as papal that not a single
vy uio i'"6" y -r;- iitai nuncio in joss, ana nis residence at gatlon was even i
- measurably obstructed In his spiritual Qaeta from November 24, 1848. to April The pope eonti
anf tumnnnl administration by tnose i- isKn vhAn ItA wag fftrnarl Ko s KA4nsi )la nltnr 1
who would force him to make new f dlPbanded republican soldiers to quit cued. This prodigy
nnaa Tha first firm Stand SgainSt the tha Internal Pit V nnrlncr thla ndxinrl tha nnna nnt a
---- ----- r-,--- , ,-!.. d. . . - . . . ....v. -w - J
maipracuce was taitcn i iv uj 0r sen-imposea exiie, wnue tno catn- tnat ne naa pertormea
that " .''..-', v4w... . . u u . - . . i u a . " "l i'tc iiuicDBiunai moon 'UIQ j . . . - - t . - .,i.ii " ....... .. i a li iuur
unln- poao.that a common standard belongs most important element in the cltisen- de,dt-b," L2iPw r fnFnPoll- in ward themselves and their class.
,ce of to all: and to this standard they are ship of the country has not shared in ".""L 2V I2 ll1 9a Jo ,h.?ve ,ometimes thought that collee
AAnflrnnTiv nrrivino; to rrr rnrm i r im inAtAaAri rKi a. vv tha A w j aaviu av -- imrHiiKa Hiiti innar nn ninoa
"rsonln the' congre- TeV for the 'poo? to TeSproh to co referred'" previous article, ' to the li?h?tWtVXl ben well 8won th,8.,r .d0n0r' naroe8' the siaht of
peiHun in me congre- Al..u,, 4rt tn .k i, ,ai- ri.. ,o ir.ajAn.,atA u- or these iortunes nave been rweii won whiph rn mnnnt Aarang t.wi r
nued to stand craving ,n any other particular. Therefor., the primary and secondary schools. Those .' If ."! L Ttf nf nnl present popular mood to keep the public
.Vn,.. ?, hP-7-. r.oor in America take more thought for of college and university crofesaora !n co"r Sl-.iW'C",".0" mind inflamed. Eleven times in Amcr-
not only proved that raiment, and devote to it a larger pro- come under the same condemnation. For Sff thToVhm.tBthT nroceed nEs f found ,Ca 1 have hettM the couplet uoted:
"..ttnt.f" h?, l,a portion of their income, than the poor example, at Harvard, durimr the admin- a"d Ylro" the proceedings I found
. . . . , t v. i .a . , .i . - a . . ,. . - . xnyseii reueatiiiK me iuis; whn hiiiia a nmiaa tA nA . .
a mimiA ill uiiici iaiiuu. CLild l c anucaituiuc ui isLiviiun I) I ii flriuRi nresmont. rnn
lndteed, been
e average sal-
by 40 per cent
" v " J . iiui tump.
rJa'ae nAaanratAa tha hn lll. . t . v.
How like a hateful ape nam
ueieciea grinning miasi nis aaieiui
noara
diet XIV, who exercised such severity in olio powers, France, Austria, Spain and venting the congregation from being In. general , prosperity Indicates an effort higher salaries have,
sifting the evidence for beatification Naples, were bargaining with the vie- Jured. To this day there are certain old toward democratic expression, rather raised 15 per cent, but th
that he became popularly known as the torlous and expanding kingdom of Bar- men and women who were present there th"t the universal possession of ade- ary has been diminished t
"Avocatuc. Dlaboli.r' and from that time dlnia for the return of the pope to and who say that they did not fall in a Quatfe means of existence. from $3,444 in 1867-8 to $2,070 In rnnnini mn annear. whose secret and " la n?R.g l,"'d.by. tne "lumnl
nn a regular "devil's advocate," usually temporal power, the career of Pius X heap amid the ruins, but were wafted . "ine ramuiar lonens or poverty are 1902-3. f,,rrt m,." ,ef!,,c lo or
a cardinal of vast knowledge and for- became the object of much romance gently downward as on a cloud. A fresco round m the nomes or multitudes of "A report of the department of cor-
oratorlcal ability, was ap- ana mi pereonaiiiy or mucn reverence in ine casiiica commemorates me proa- mvo ho ' " ciwwimm umvn rveiiuu anuwa liiiai. one person in every
n i . A . ,i.a ..laima t i km i i i tin i nr uaii ui 1 1 1 . ubclhui. kiiiuiik wiiuid ikv. wi lull will iniuiic nimuruniaiv ci. a.v... ... j .u u...i va.... . . i nnu inca 1 1 , 11c iuik una a. iii,u
titv And so well did these lawyer- he went about for some months dis- forts on the part of the "devil's dvo- .this fact by visiting in their homes pers burial; that ,at the present ratio quired their estates, but nine discrlm- rich do not give themselves to the pub-
frauds
Are openedto the day.
millionaires imnosed nnnn '.innni.V
buildings must go unreported by me.
Many of the rich liave honestly ae- "Nor does it go unnoticed that the
DREAM OF PEACE-- World
nreiatea nerform their work that guisea as a poor priest. laiKing ireeiy caie - 10 renaer naugni.
nUHo-pa for nnsthnmous sanctity dis- --.
appeared entirely and miracles, as the
now one essential element to beatifica
tion, lost their potency. Moreover, It
must be proved that the candidate had
lived ft saintly life and has been popu
larly recognised as "blessed" by his con
temporaries. Todav the conditions of beatification
which the extraordinary commission at
Imola must establish, and so well es
tablish as to resist the theological and
legal knowledge, the logic and the elo
iufnce of the "devil's advocate." fall
w
some men and women whom I had met of deaths from tuberculosis, 10,000,000 inatlons are not made in the popular lie service or the general welfare. Some
or inem nave intellectual and moral
sanity and refinement, and do not seem
to lack the specifically social qunll
ties, virtues and amenities which are
supposed to be the exclusive posses
sion of an hereditary aristocracy. Even
these men, however, with one or two
notable exceptions, are unchtvalrous
TV 1 r- r 11 T
1j
a Garden of Beauty
Vith all the Arts in Its Remote Corners
caste distinctions of India which w so found beys sick on their cots, their men's Friendly societies.' Every report
By Ella Wheeler Wilcox.
HAT we call civilization, haa
marched over the earth through
hlnnilv hottlef Inlila
Wars have changed the face loudly deplore. feet shackled with heavy irons. Others received has been strongly In favor of
- . ine egotism, intolerance ana insolence conv.iMtiiiK we nouuung aooui, aooiisnment or irons
oi laiui", miu or tne average petty- officer, as ex- trying to wan on hick corarao.es, otners nas oeen presen
attempting to abolish the ancient cus
tom Of USina- Irons In the naW. eXCCUt ealnoonta In rlall,iit tn th. ..
In the ease of desperate criminals, who political problems that press for solu
I assure you are few and far between fion: and the baser sort more complete
In the United States service." jy, i think, than the analogous clails
Let us for a
moment Imagine what or any other country, are content. In
seirisnness, to fol
) pursuits and con-
set.' in which the
, , v -n r , , . ... mo av iiiuiiiciii luiaaiuo kubi ' v. .. . .
irons. tne 0111 this world would become were a uni- heartlessness and si
i2iiiL.VSff" th versal law of disarmament to be passed low the thoughtless
individuals either in and put Into action. ver.tlons of their 'se
MUWIM Ul mo "CV.". " 71 . , . .. x nM.. hJhlt-H . ..1li f l- In tha corrlHora trvln. In thla nn1l. n... n.n. J
. 1 LUai Lanta w)ti m o w rin h-laf. Tl n rumnUB UBUUUD OlIU vwun w a- uivvru vH V til unit T lunatu a - . "O, - a. ww UU a IIU I w m u oi o. CI III
f 'lmmlI!, br IOllWinS qUe!" 'n.PrK " wolrdrUtUnlty I- I ChrtfttiftS IftBA ordely oFthe ward I w. told that th. thiir veV of thlj mTst -'I2'?' wT.Vr."
niirnnn I BUB lUCtUj .iuivi W-0 9rA 1 11 anavlr A Wa t I t aaav W ma UltTI UI I I till afj UIIUI1 IIITTHR UUTI WHal M II nrillMI irMimanr nxiri rtlrl tw Ar)I trial Vt1 a 'v W o-l UI VJCUta. IU IJB 1713111. . . . ....
mr .htJ , to TiTercde bVtween Immanltv But whatever has so resulted, would 0f Christ's spir t of "Brotherhood" Is order, the order a law. and until this conditions of the dark and middle agea. "P" a5Ln, Peace , WOTla building undoubtedly a powerful cla-s- bur
IT, tZySi have been done ft thousand time, moro visible in dense darke,. o, mU- taw was change chtreatment of Your rJ?f- ttJitt&tRluSl if Wa'&WCT. soSvenf
with tangible results? Did he dl-plsy effectually and perfectly, had men been jised lindTtoaV trespassed upon certain rule, or were a mother? to ralsS "our voice mWa cmU n swamps; eliminating the mosquito, KJtlLfl Ht ii .tu r, "fr.? Ln
to the highest possible degree forti- ab,e to reaB0 calmly, and to setUe their -Life In a Garrison Town." the sup- prisoners. Ha seeded to think It equal- to the g'ood men ind women of the th .teert-: Inventing noise- Sbt fnV':
tuJe. JusUce. temperance In all things, 1 fe ,rbltratlon. pressed German novel, which Lieutenant lv cruel as I did. but said their ?u- United States to sanction this bill. Gen- rJ??'. con8tructlng noble I1!?- to 'endow -m collet or cH
hsmUlty. chaatity, and love? Did ha "sJut X aStiIence; and famine have. Bllse uiblished in 104. snd for which Parlor officers Were privileged to give eral Bonaparte told me that he. an- dJ"f8', ParkH! "venues and works of 3." wlfh10, T.A Svm i,1?, P'i
ever perform miracles, or did snyth lng . , vfoi loed In th. footsteps of war. he wai tried by court martial, stands, these orders If they so desired In my tlclpatd little objection to th. bill. Sd-i?f ,a',n our educatlonal -ys- the rfch M iclMi wHl remain in "t.d
connected with him. possessed by him. "Vorld today could I be a garden of as Its translator has said. "a. a pro? anger I aas-rted that we would change even by the officers, as th. younger "tablishing enough schools with U thev ml2 a .h'
w tangibl. with him. before or after Th world loqa y coma mm Ugt lnft off,cl ,nlqulty... y the law And then I was scared to element among them objects to the ex- ZtX;JliTZth!Ini Zho, "i? lJ So?bed hf bromine riX? o -In -nef"
death, produce miracles? If. !nostTirio!e corners, and with lgnor- Lieutenant Bilse was sentenced to six death. I had boldly made my assertion trem. bruUllty of the masters-at-arms. i'i,?n,i Ahe Individual needs of chll- f, . eve aTvPifa thetr mtJuhSl
Imola, the seat of the diocese of that L1"!00"! bsotete word, and education month, in prison, and expulsion from Ctow V" 1 ,to. c7y U on.t?v- who place them in Irons, and In nearly dKrn:'ound.,n? ",Tt Instltut on; for ine' . Uke thr n7oJrr.iil.-
name. Is situated on a luxuriant and had the inVney. and mentality, the German army for tellln-: the truth Two days later I came to New Tork. evefv case are cruel and bar.h beyond ,the tudJr the science of brain build- LJJ0 ir favor In' t,-- Pti.A
beautiful plaJn on the Santerno and near "n':Vaam W. have not been hasty (n oar lnr. , . . 4 v which? in a demoVr.cVJ no IndlviH?,.!
the old Via Aemllla. It is about 20 duringThe last J.000 years, been for years, in th. fofttn of fiction. vard. and I " men hobbling about Investigations, but hav. conscientiously 'Zf" th,, f'w Prolcta t0 can honoVablv VvoTd Individual
mile, -outheast of Bologna, within mDloyed for education and industrial In France, a novel with a similar pur- with both feet and hand, m irona Fol- gone Into every detail to obtain but the jven,,oroughi entlon by the govern- c"0 nonorar, ly avow.
who-e political and ecclesiastical Juris- S'!? 1 voa sppesred under the name of -Th. lowing close upon their heel, were mas- truth before making atatfrnents. rnent of every land, there would be work "I am predisposed to see Socialism
dictloii it was once held. The town. P ? fhe days of Attila the Hun, war Maritlmea'" ,TT."""t"ar-m"' Prvlded with ammu- "MRS. EMMA. P. OLDBER7, for every man now engaged In the in- where It Is not rather than not to ere
S...V .... . t.T hahitanTa i- . -.ii. ' iiL ?IJA l " Lieutenant Rtlae said In hla trial: nitlon. These men wer. emaciated and -11. JrrT street ia ri. n-i. - dustrl.s of war. It where It la. and to overestimate
r.ri!LnZt mediaeval relic with walls T. ,k. f Vanoleon. the Incar- "When I entered the army. I felt It was P1- having be-n long confined' on i.w.. 4 nl. The money which goes Into lmple. rather than to undere.tlmate Its growth'
I-JJettraad bread" street. Tined .. Ii .nin?nf Sir It will i my votlonl But I soon obserred evl'a bread and water In .th. brig, for long I A" .VrlfoiinV 1-TtH le J!flSL.?!d" rnenU of war alone would build a chain and strength. Tet th. conclusion haa
mUTZl t! Tif fa. fi nSiltT for raw to nd nt and abuses which I took a wVyallmy H- Prloda I visited several ship. In both berg to. following letter of approval: of magnificent roada all over th. worl.L been forced upon me that Socialism
, ,.. Th 1 . -t7a n r. 1 t n -ir !2 lal,,.thi; medium 7or tbeir mental luslons." . Boston and New Tork. and on them a'l "Am glad you are following up your Th. money spent In mock war for has found, finds and Is fated to find,
t asslano . wh Its octagonal '"can throug h this med m W tneir mental '"JHs only natural that cruelties and no exc-ptlon) could b heard tb. Intention, of -abolishing Irons for the Exercising armies" would establish In the American democracy, ftncongenlnf
f,r, Ll, hi.T! r"2 ihJl tJr 1. no cus. for war. abuses should 1 result from an organ In- flanking of iron, being dragged across nary.' for I h.v. always considered school, in every village; th. money .oil. If this be a ust conclusion It
.Ib.hZ.M i.- ? farnnirT Tntrl Is Tn7 need of war "ion baaed on th. Idea of daughter of th. cell floor, by the unfortun.t. vie- them to b. mora harmful than good. -ent In any one year" of actual waV confutes the theory, which many sr-
421. and la th. old day. of temporal I??rf" ..0,1 tidier no longer human beings. ' tlms. Th. sight ot these cruelties In- No -elf -respect lnr man (such as Is In would make habitable the swamps, level cept. that Socialism must have Its
power was held In iruch high rank a. Th. Prores.i onoi m But war hK, alway. existed and will fllcted upon their fellowrottea (for th. navy now-a-day.l ever gets over the impaasabl. mountaina. plant tree, .neediest Ind Its highest development
to e covet-4 tor bm titular arch- ,d o"d Um exl-t for a long tlm. to 'Vomm w,u even th. .Ilwbtest of fen-e. cause, nor. th. disgrace of wearing thoae Irons, along bleak prairies. and establish wherever there is the highest capltsl-
blshopa. To Xntelsts Imola Is Inter- "J,"'" ' . m " .nd for peace v W. must under present coMlllo-a. desertions than aoy other condition ln and they are put on for th. very slight- country homes and Industries fbr mil- Istlc develonment; the 'inevitable fH-
e-ting as in. mnrpi. yi au"ii. - . ,, another terrible ar keep armies on land .nd but tha h. Lnlted tttat. nary, orteo the mas- est oirense, ana in. orrender treated lions or poopl. crowded mto city alleys turr is oisprovea py tne facts. There
better know; as fc-nnuto da Imola. th ww,,,.. mlnr Trs. world has advanced sufficiently to cans ters-al-armg beat the men vntil lnrn- In the same manner a. are the anost and factories. , can bk ho mor. important work for the
ho ceopld the first Dant. chair at VjuT inonster Is dying but his head Is mnm pf the abuses which war has si- bl. while plnrlnr them la Irons. Prom desperst. crlminala. Now as to I neon- Conservatories of art and music and statesman or th. soclologltt than to
In university of Bologna la th. last f,, ,nr and not until It is crushed wsv. engendered to be dona away with New Tor I proceeded t Washinrton. vennce: If th. master-at-srm.' or literature, and scholarships for genius fathom this phenomenon. But. merely
iiuartwr of th. fourteenth century, and Br,olutely by the hei of progre. will The mother ef a blue lurket ha. hen where I met General Bonaparte itttea "hlr. police' haa any special gnidee could make every country proud mni to state, not to fathom It, Is my prt.fc
ti.e ewcor'd la the world, being preceded anj reason rule th world. making an effort to sbollh Irons from "-rr.tary f th. aaryl. He waa ntomt asainat any man. and that man should hsppr. n th. money which Is us-d for. - '
rl- by th- chair established for Boo- rh. mature men and women of today, the nary, as a means of fHinlshmeaU k,nd end gracious to "a listeniag with hspp-w t. b. sentenced to ir th. ammunlUon ftlon. ta th. practice of On third of th. Intmlgranta who ar
ea la at tb university of Flwew -rm It. to another war. Hr is .er Irtter on the subct: deept InU-reet t M i heartn of th Itod. for five or Un days, th. nld war ... , - . Hv. la th. port of New York mak. their
Ta Imol. eame. la Hit. Giovanni Tb. r.w-born children of the earth to- "My oldest son aerved f.r resrs la conditions of th. "blue keta" ft- naer-ftt-arns c.a use tb. Iron, at This a, to b sura, only ft drHa of homt9 within tb. c!tv limits, while tha
Vrt. M.atl perretU. b. who waa liter atDri,l llr. to -m win- erd tha United 8te. Mvy. Plv. wtonth. lng r-wt hi. ftdvlca. I hav. succeeded hi. 'pr?fkwS n1 -o-1im-. Wh.t might be rmWnlr,f two thirds "mi catterd
i . rar tb title of Plus IX Th. fyerythisg connected with war. Is to- before his -nr-.stment Tplred. I vlslt-d la tiaing our rongressntsa. Job J. clooc. tbeia mm tightly that th. prtson-r Yet moat UilnH which now are were throurhout the country scaticroa
vi mm o-1et and noble family ear an obetacl- In th. pth of real pmg- h'.m la Boston. Of cmiraa. dnHnr the. Koch t Lo"r (. naa of great can nardly. msri I kaow of oevacal - one d reams ' .''
InraitL SM ber. m tar tha human raca. Keal rmr. Tour vaara T
V
' er,i was hvi
w i n a h i .ftie
-4 t
learnd mu-h that was
frkiil atafat whera awa wtt r i aw ar
Mv li. l?t H. rca. neana a higher tvp. of humanity, to rr,. an utter surprise tb. ronT'ntal f Ahollshmeft of Iroo. from th. Nav l- fro-a the Ind rnltv mo Imr-v-ed opwi , la time this dream of disarmament m Th. erring or -. pet cat amuaed the
. l.t waa a-w inraatiaaia carefully tha eorxtttlnn naa of tma imi. a ..1. fcaforw consToaa Fnr the vt Tr w them. swd. Iberefore. deserted. a a will hc-ome a reality. family of John J. Kqeires rear Man-
I iha ie. of PtaHat. In Vol- customs and rtahii I .!! army and r4rg the moat derrsdlnv and renHr. Mm rd"'' oorlvos In tor W4aco whoio ssnsmlag i of tha rtihe-t. t. - Every step toward ansklnr Srml-s cheater. t, th. 4ther flight, and Invea.
tt ih roller, where o.vy ooclety and yon will find elates t hsd ooca.ion ta vlatt Oris. iVwr4tI. with clttd wn. ex-Line lack is and fd rrtrtj-lw jnrkmt. or .a-bte fr-fcH. s fwutsl 1. a step fa that direction, tlgstton showed that th. roar of th
tot .uiM cbara of aaaaner aisuBcuona. aa mmwmriy wuim mm u. waui vm jwstoo, a&4 lm anf norror, va. tmww ua.w a-- - -. am "v --